Unit 6 Healthy diet（重难词汇精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 6 Healthy diet！ 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 preference *n. 偏爱；喜爱 necessary adj. 必需的；必要的 review n. 评价；评论 research n. 研究；调查 bean n. 豆；豆荚 plenty pron. 大量；充足 beef n. 牛肉 usual adj. 通常的；寻常的 product n. 产品；制品 coffee n. 咖啡 protein *n. 蛋白质 treat v. 买（可享受的东西） hamburger n. 汉堡包 customer n. 顾客 cola *n. 一杯（或一罐、一瓶）可乐 title n. 标题；题目 sandwich n. 三明治 serve v. 提供 salad n. 色拉 pound n. 英镑 medical adj. 医疗的 pie n. 果馅饼；果馅派 fat n. 脂肪 chip *n. 炸薯条 sugar n. 食糖 service n. 服务 state v. 说明 seat v. （使）就座 短语 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 fried food 油炸食品 dairy product 乳制品 soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精） stay away from 离开；不接近 medical examination 体格检查 lose weight 减肥 treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物 plenty of 大量；充足 (be) prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事 in general 通常；大体上 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.preference n. 偏爱；喜爱 → prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿 2.product n. 产品；制品 → produce v. 生产；制造；production n. 生产, 产量 3.medical adj. 医疗的 → medicine n. 药；医学；medically adv. 医学上地；医药上地 4.state n. 说明；状态 v. 陈述；声明 → statement n. 声明；陈述 5.necessary adj. 必需的；必要的 → necessity n. 必要性；必需品；unnecessary adj. 不必要的 6.research n. 研究；调查 v. 研究；调查 → researcher n. 研究者；调查者 7.usual adj. 通常的；寻常的 → usually adv. 通常；平常；unusual adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的 8.treat v. 买（可享受的东西）；对待 n. 款待；待遇 → treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理 9.serve v. 提供；服务 → service n. 服务；服侍；servant n. 仆人；佣人 10.seat v. （使）就座 n. 座位；席位 → seated adj. 就座的；固定的 词汇语境练-句子 三、单词拼写 1．There are many c in the supermarket on Sundays. 【答案】(c)ustomers 【详解】句意：周日超市里有许多顾客。根据“in the supermarket on Sundays.”可知，超市里周日有很多顾客。customer“顾客”，many修饰复数名词。故填(c)ustomers。 2．She doesn’t feel well, so she has to have a m examination. 【答案】(m)edical 【详解】句意：她感觉不舒服，所以她必须去做体检。空格处位于名词examination前，填形容词作定语。根据“She doesn’t feel well”和首字母提示可知，不舒服要做体检。medical“医疗的”，a medical examination“体检”。故填(m)edical。 3．Jenny r her lessons every evening, so it’s easy for her to remember what she learns every day. 【答案】(r)eviews 【详解】句意：珍妮每天晚上复习功课，所以她很容易记住她每天学的东西。根据“it’s easy for her to remember what she learns every day”和首字母“r”提示可知，她很容易记住每天所学的东西，说明她每天都复习；考查review“复习”，动词；再根据“every evening”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“Jenny”，谓语动词应用三单形式reviews。故填(r)eviews。 4．There is p of rain in the south in summer. Sometimes it brings floods. 【答案】(p)lenty 【详解】句意：南方夏天雨水充沛。有时它会导致洪水。根据题意和首字母提示可知，plenty of“大量的”，固定短语，plenty表示“大量”。故填(p)lenty。 5．All p in this factory sell well because of the high quality and good prices. 【答案】(p)roducts 【详解】句意：因为高质量和价格便宜，工厂里的所有产品都卖的很好。根据句意和首字母可知，此处用名词产品product，名词跟在all的后面，应用名词复数。故填(p)roducts。 6．Let’s have dinner together. It’s my t , you order the dishes and I pay for the bill. 【答案】(t)reat 【详解】句意：我们一起吃晚饭吧。今天是我请客，你点菜，我来付账。根据“you order the dishes and I pay for the bill”和首字母提示可知，你点菜我付钱，故空需要填入意为“请客”的名词，treat符合语境。故填(t)reat。 7．The boy hopes to get the new toy which costs fifty p . 【答案】(p)ounds 【详解】句意：这个男孩希望得到那个价值50英镑的新玩具。根据“costs fifty p…”可知，此处指“50英镑”，pound“英镑”符合题意。空前有fifty，故空处用名词复数。故填(p)ounds。 8．My sister often has to drink some c to make her not sleepy. 【答案】(c)offee 【详解】句意：我妹妹经常不得不喝咖啡来使她不困。根据“to make her not sleepy”和首字母提示可知，此处指喝咖啡来提神，coffee“咖啡”，是不可数名词。故填(c)offee。 9．In order to make a fruit s , my mother cut apples and bananas into pieces. 【答案】(s)alad 【详解】句意：为了做水果沙拉，我妈妈把苹果和香蕉切成块。根据“my mother cut apples and bananas into pieces”及结合单词首字母可知，此处指“水果沙拉”，salad“沙拉”符合题意。故填(s)alad。 10．Allan often goes to a KFC to eat h for his lunch. 【答案】(h)amburgers 【详解】句意：艾伦午餐经常去肯德基吃汉堡包。根据“...a KFC to eat...for his lunch.”及首字母提示，可知此处应填可数名词hamburger“汉堡”，此处经常吃汉堡，数量不止一个，应该使用复数形式。故填(h)amburgers. 11．Some customers complain to the manager about the hotel’s (服务). 【答案】service 【详解】句意：一些顾客向经理抱怨酒店的服务。“服务”service，此处表示酒店的服务，是不可数名词。故填service。 12．Students are requested to write a passage according to the (标题). 【答案】title 【详解】句意：要求学生根据标题写一篇文章。标题：title，结合语境可知空处应用其单数形式。故填title。 13.These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing w . 【答案】(w)eight 【详解】句意：如今，有些人为了健康而喝茶，用它来帮助缓解压力或减肥。根据“some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing”及首字母可知，此处指lose weight“减肥”，故填(w)eight。 14．To avoid some spelling mistakes, it’s n to check your exam paper before you hand it in. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：为了避免一些拼写错误, 在交卷前检查一下是很有必要的。根据“To avoid some spelling mistakes, it’s...to check your exam paper before you hand it in.”及结合首字母提示可知，为了避免一些拼写错误，在交卷前检查一下是很有必要的。此处使用形容词necessary“必要的”符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。 15.You should offer your s to those in need on the bus. 【答案】(s)eat 【详解】句意：在公共汽车上你应该给有需要的人让座。根据“those in need on the bus”和首字母提示可知，给有需要的人让座，seat“座位”符合句意。故填(s)eat。 16．I prefer adding s to coffee so it tastes less bitter. 【答案】(s)ugar 【详解】句意：我喜欢在咖啡里加糖，这样喝起来就不那么苦了。根据“so it tastes less bitter”可知，应是在咖啡里加糖，sugar“糖”，不可数名词，故填(s)ugar。 17.They want to do r to find out which is the most popular place for travellers. 【答案】(r)esearch 【详解】句意：他们想做些调查来找出哪个地方是最受旅行者欢迎的。根据后文的目的“to find out…”结合首字母提示可知此处应用名词“research”，“do research”表示“做调查”。故填(r)esearch。 18.Too much sweet food will make you f . 【答案】(f)at 【详解】句意：太多甜食会让你变胖。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指太多甜食会让你变胖，“make sb. adj.”“让某人……”，“fat”“胖的”符合语境。故填(f)at。 19.Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel. 【答案】(s)erved 【详解】句意：酒店的早餐供应时间是早上7点到9点。根据“Breakfast is s...between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.”可知，此处是指酒店提供早餐，serve“服务，(给某人)提供”，是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填(s)erved。 20．I’d like b noodles. 【答案】(b)eef 【详解】句意：我想要牛肉面。根据“noodles”结合首字母可知是指牛肉面，beef noodles“牛肉面”。故填(b)eef。 四、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I believe he is for the worst. （prepare） 【答案】prepared 【详解】句意：我相信他已经做好了最坏的打算。be prepared for the worst“作最坏的打算”，故填prepared。 2．He spent a lot of time for the manager. （wait） 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：他花了很多时间等经理。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填waiting。 3．The doctor said I needed a bit of weight. (lose) 【答案】to lose 【详解】句意：医生说我需要减轻一点体重。根据“needed”可知，need to do“需要做某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语。故填to lose。 4．You can save more water by a shower instead of a bath. (take) 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：用淋浴代替泡澡可以节省更多的水。根据“by”可知，此处by为介词，意为“通过”，其后应用动名词形式。故填taking。 5．It’s necessary for you more water. (drink) 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：你有必要多喝水。根据“It’s necessary for you … more water.”可是，此处是it固定句型，构成为It’s +adj. +for sb. to do，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语应为to do不定式。故填to drink。 6.She spicy food when she was young. (prefer) 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：她年轻时喜欢吃辣的食物。根据“When she was young”可知，主句的时态应为一般过去时，空格所填词为谓语动词，故填过去式。所给词“prefer”是动词，意为“喜欢”，其过去式为“preferred”。故填preferred。 7.She was in a comfortable chair and was drinking tea. (seat) 【答案】seated 【详解】句意：她坐在一个舒服的椅子上喝茶。be seated“落座”，是固定搭配，符合情境。故填seated。 8.It’s (usual) for a four-year-old boy to write poems so well. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：一个四岁的男孩写诗写得这么好是不寻常的。根据“for a four-year-old boy to write poems so well”可知，这里是指四岁男孩写诗写得这么好是不寻常的，usual意为“平常的”，其相反意义的词为unusual，意为“不寻常的”，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填unusual。 9.It’s bad for us to eat food. We should always try to eat . (health) 【答案】 unhealthy healthily 【详解】句意：吃不健康的食物对我们有害。我们应该总是尽量吃得健康。health“健康”，名词；第一空修饰名词food，结合“It’s bad for us”可知，不健康的食物对我们有害，应用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”；第二空修饰动词eat，结合“should always try to eat”可知，应是吃得健康，应用副词healthily“健康地”。故填unhealthy；healthily。 10.John has lost at least 0.9 (pound) since he stopped eating junk food. 【答案】pounds 【详解】句意：自从他停止吃垃圾食品以来，John已经至少瘦了0.9磅。英语的计量单位是以数值“1”为界限的，前面的数值只要不是1，无论是数值小于1的小数，还是大于1的小数或整数，后面的单位都要用复数；空前为“0.9”，所以这里名词pound应用其复数形式pounds。故填pounds。 11.The topic was so difficult that we had to do a lot of on it. (研究) 【答案】research 【详解】句意：这个主题太难了，我们不得不对它进行大量的研究。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填不可数名词research“研究”，作宾语。故填research。 12.In winter, more (medicine) care seems to be needed in hospitals because of the flu. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：在冬季，由于流感，医院似乎需要更多的医疗护理。空处作定语修饰名词care，应用形容词medical“医疗的”。故填medical。 13．The taxi driver was praised for his excellent . (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：出租车司机因服务好而受到表扬。空处位于形容词excellent后，填名词作宾语。serve“服务”，动词，其名词为service“服务”，不可数名词。故填service。 14.This camera is our new （produce）, so it’s more expensive. 【答案】product 【详解】句意：这款相机是我们的新产品，所以它更贵。空处前有形容词性物主代词 “our” 和形容词 “new”，需填名词来作表语，表达 “产品” 的含义。括号内 “produce” 作动词时意为 “生产”，其对应的表示 “产品” 的可数名词为 “product”。又因主语 “this camera” 是单数，指一款相机，故 “product” 用单数形式。故填 product。 15.It’s important to keep a _________________(balance) diet to stay healthy. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：保持均衡饮食对保持健康很重要。空处位于名词 “diet” 前，需填形容词作定语，修饰 “饮食”。括号内 “balance” 是动词（意为 “平衡”）或名词（意为 “平衡”），其对应的形容词形式为 “balanced”，表示 “均衡的、平衡的”，“a balanced diet” 为固定搭配，意为 “均衡饮食”，符合 “保持健康需均衡饮食” 的语境。故填 balanced。 五、完成句子。 1.作为青少年，我们应该远离垃圾食品。 teenagers, we should junk food. 【答案】 As stay away from 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，as“作为”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写；stay away from“远离”，动词短语，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填As；stay；away；from。 2．我们给了她一些关于如何减重的建议。 We gave her some suggestions on . 【答案】 how to lose weight 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“如何减重”，英文表达为how to lose weight，为“疑问句+动词不定式”结构。故填how；to；lose；weight。 3.喝大量的水也是必要的。 plenty of water as well. 【答案】 It’s necessary to drink 【详解】根据中英对照，横线处表示“有必要喝水”，必要：necessary；喝：drink。根据句意可知，本句使用“It’s necessary to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是必要的”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填It’s；necessary；to；drink。 4.我们愿意供应你要的货物。 We you with the goods you asked for. 【答案】 are prepared to provide 【详解】be prepared to do sth“准备做某事”；provide“提供，供应”，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are；prepared；to；provide。 5.我为旅行给自己买了一顶新帽子。 I a new cap for my trip. 【答案】 treated myself to 【详解】句意：treat oneself to“给自己买”，固定词组，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语为I，所以反身代词应用myself。故填treated；myself；to。 6.如果你想保持健康，就应该均衡饮食 If you want to keep healthy, you should keep . 【答案】 a balanced diet 【详解】。keep a balanced diet“保持均衡饮食”，为固定短语。故填a balanced diet。 7.一般而言，你付出的越多，你得到的也越多。 , you will gain more if you pay more. 【答案】 In general 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“一般而言”，in general意为“一般而言”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填In；general。 8.公司员工每年体检一次。 The staff in the company take once a year. 【答案】 medical examination 【详解】medical examination“体格检查”，在句中作宾语。故填medical；examination。 六、单项选择 1．— I am not feeling well now. — You’d better go to hospital to have a(n) ________ examination. A．local B．medical C．personal D．awake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在感觉不舒服。——你最好去医院做一次医疗检查。 考查形容词辨析。local当地的；medical医疗的；personal个人的；awake醒着的。根据“I am not feeling well now. ” 可知，感觉不舒服，对方应该建议去医院做医疗检查。故选B。 2．If your best friend tells you his secrets, it’s ______ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others’ trust. A．special B．necessary C．possible D．unlucky 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密，你有必要替他保守。通过这样做，你可以赢得别人的信任。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；necessary必要的；possible可能的；unlucky不幸的。根据“If your best friend tells you his secrets, it’s...for you to keep them for him”可知替朋友保守秘密是有必要的。故选B。 3．The teacher said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．move B．moves C．moved D．to move 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师说地球围绕着太阳转。 考查宾语从句的时态。在宾语从句中，内容若是真理或公理时，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，动词用三单形式。故选B。 4．He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out. A．to stay; go B．staying; going C．to stay; going D．stay; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他宁愿呆在家里也不外出。 考查非谓语动词。根据“prefers...at home rather than... ”可知，此处是prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……也不做……”，前面是带to的不定式，后面是省to的不定式。故选A。 5．The doctor told the fat boy to ________ fried food. A．stay up B．stay away from C．stay in D．stay out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生告诉那个胖男孩远离油炸食品。 考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；stay away from远离；stay in呆在家里；stay out留在户外。根据语境可知，肥胖的人应该远离油炸食品。故选B。 6．Does this restaurant ________ Italian food? A．serve B．give C．order D．prepare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家餐厅供应意大利菜吗？ 考查动词辨析。serve提供，供应；give给；order预订；prepare准备。根据“this restaurant…Italian food”可知，此处指餐厅是否提供意大利菜，故选A。 7．What did you have ________ breakfast this morning? A．at B．on C．for D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天早上你早餐吃了什么？ 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……之上；for为了；by通过。for breakfast“当作早餐，用于早餐”，是固定搭配。故选C。 8．If you want to lose weight, it’s necessary for you ________ fat, oil and sugar. A．avoid B．avoiding C．to avoid D．to be avoided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想减肥，你有必要避免脂肪、油和糖。 考查非谓语动词。It is+adj+for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，空处应填动词不定式to avoid。故选C。 9．A balanced diet means ________ different kinds of healthy food every day. A．to have B．have C．has D．having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：均衡饮食意味着每天吃不同种类的健康食物。 考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。根据题干句意可知，本题应该用“意味着做某事”， 应该用mean doing sth.，have的现在分词是having，故选D。 10．Research ________ that it’s better to eat fish than meat. A．says B．tells C．shows D．writes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：研究表明吃鱼比吃肉好。 考查动词辨析。says说；tells告诉；shows表明；writes写。根据“Research”可知，此处应指研究表明。故选C。 11．Let’s meet at the ________ place. A．special B．new C．old D．usual 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我们在老地方见。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；new新的；old旧的；usual普通的。根据“Let’s meet at the…place.”可知用usual place表示“老地方”。故选D。 12．We have ________ plenty of time to write this report. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们有很多时间去写这份报告。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据空后“plenty of time”可知，此处指许多时间，“plenty of”“许多”固定短语，空前不用冠词。故选D。 13．_________, non-smokers live longer than smokers. A．In fear B．In general C．In public D．In the future 【答案】B 【详解】句意：总的来说，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人活得长久。 考查介词短语。In fear在恐惧中；In general总的来说；In public公开地；In the future未来。根据后文“non-smokers live longer than smokers”可判断此处应用“In general”表示一般情况。故选B。 14．Paula got the first place in the exam, and then she treated herself ________ a new dress. A．to B．on C．by D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保拉在考试中得了第一名，然后她奖励自己一件新裙子。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到；on在……上面；by通过；about关于。根据“…she treated herself…a new dress.”可知，得了第一名，给自己奖励，treat sb to sth表示“用某物款待某人”，固定搭配。故选A。 15．Despite her problem, she carried on working ________. A．as usual B．as usually C．to usual D．for usual 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管有问题，她还是照常工作。 考查介词短语。as usual像平常一样；as usually无此表达方式；to usual无此表达方式；for usual无此表达方式。根据上文“Despite her problem”可知，此处指的是尽管有问题，她还是照常工作。故选A。 词汇语境练-语篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Matcha is BIG on social media: videos about Matcha on TikTok have more than 15 billion views. As a type of green tea, it 1 (become) popular around the world recently. Vlog makers share works and teach their fans how to tell a high-quality matcha powder (粉末) from a worse one. The 2 (make) of matcha is special. It is made from ground leaves of the Camellia sinensis (山茶科) plant. After the leaves are picked, they are dried and then stone-ground into very fine powder. This powder is 3 we know as matcha. In recent years, matcha has been 4 (wide) used in the food industry. You can find it in many delicious treats like matcha lattes, matcha ice cream, matcha cheesecakes, and matcha-flavored (风味的) cookies. These matcha 5 (produce) are not only tasty but also easy to draw your attention because of their beautiful green color. What explains the drink’s growing popularity around the world? Some studies suggest that green tea’s antioxidants (抗氧化剂) can help guard 6 heart disease, improve gut health and speed up metabolism (新陈代谢). Matcha lovers regard it as a 7 (healthy) choice to coffee. Another funny thing is that, however, much of matcha’s sales growth in the West 8 (drive) by flavored matcha drinks, which are rich in sugar and fat. Overall, matcha becomes 9 part of culture and a symbol of health among the new generation. 10 you enjoy it in a traditional tea ceremony or in a modern dessert, matcha always offers a special and enjoyable experience. 【答案】 1．has become 2．making 3．what 4．widely 5．products 6．against 7．healthier 8．is driven 9．a 10．Whether 【导语】本文介绍了抹茶在社交媒体上走红，其制作工艺特殊，在食品工业中应用广泛，并分析了它受欢迎的原因，同时提到西方抹茶销量增长与调味抹茶饮品有关，总体而言抹茶成为文化的一部分和健康的象征。 1．句意：作为绿茶的一种，它最近在世界各地流行起来。根据时间状语“recently”可知，本句应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has become。 2．句意：抹茶的制作方法很特别。根据“The...of”可知，此处需要填名词，make的名词形式是making，表示“制作”，故填making。 3．句意：这种粉末就是我们所知道的抹茶。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导，故填what。 4．句意：近年来，抹茶在食品工业中被广泛使用。根据空后的“used”可知，此处需要填副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词，故填widely。 5．句意：这些抹茶产品不仅美味，而且因其漂亮的绿色很容易吸引你的注意力。根据空前的“These” 可知，此处需要填可数名词的复数形式，produce的名词形式是product，其复数为products，故填products。 6．句意：一些研究表明，绿茶中的抗氧化剂有助于预防心脏病、改善肠道健康和加快新陈代谢。“guard against”为固定短语，意为“预防，防止”，故填against。 7．句意：抹茶爱好者认为它是比咖啡更健康的选择。根据空后的“to coffee”以及语境可知，此处存在比较关系，应用形容词的比较级healthier“更健康的”，故填healthier。 8．句意：然而，另一件有趣的事情是，西方抹茶的大部分销售增长是由富含糖和脂肪的调味抹茶饮品推动的。分析句子结构可知，主语“much of matcha’s sales growth”为第三人称单数，与动词“drive”之间为被动关系，且本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态“is done”，故填is driven。 9．句意：总的来说，抹茶成为文化的一部分，也是新一代人健康的象征。“a part of”为固定短语，意为“……的一部分”，故填a。 10．句意：无论你是在传统的茶道中还是在现代的甜点中享用它，抹茶总能带来一种特别而愉快的体验。“whether...or...”为固定短语，意为“无论……还是……”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Whether。 $Unit 6 Healthy diet！ 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 *n. 偏爱；喜爱 adj. 必需的；必要的 n. 评价；评论 n. 研究；调查 n. 豆；豆荚 pron. 大量；充足 n. 牛肉 adj. 通常的；寻常的 n. 产品；制品 n. 咖啡 *n. 蛋白质 v. 买（可享受的东西） n. 汉堡包 n. 顾客 *n. 一杯（或一罐、一瓶）可乐 n. 标题；题目 n. 三明治 v. 提供 n. 色拉 n. 英镑 adj. 医疗的 n. 果馅饼；果馅派 n. 脂肪 *n. 炸薯条 n. 食糖 n. 服务 v. 说明 v. （使）就座 短语 均衡饮食 油炸食品 乳制品 软饮料（不含酒精） 离开；不接近 体格检查 减肥 给自己买某物 大量；充足 愿意做某事 通常；大体上 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.preference n. 偏爱；喜爱 → ________v. 更喜欢；宁愿 2.product n. 产品；制品 → ________ v. 生产；制造；________n. 生产, 产量 3.medical adj. 医疗的 → ________ n. 药；医学；________ adv. 医学上地；医药上地 4.state n. 说明；状态 v. 陈述；声明 →________ n. 声明；陈述 5.necessary adj. 必需的；必要的 → ________ n. 必要性；必需品；________ adj. 不必要的 6.research n. 研究；调查 v. 研究；调查 → ________n. 研究者；调查者 7.usual adj. 通常的；寻常的 → ________ adv. 通常；平常；________ adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的 8.treat v. 买（可享受的东西）；对待 n. 款待；待遇 → ________n. 治疗；对待；处理 9.________ v. 提供；服务 → ________n. 服务；服侍；________n. 仆人；佣人 10.seat v. （使）就座 n. 座位；席位 → ________adj. 就座的；固定的 词汇语境练-句子 三、单词拼写 1．There are many c in the supermarket on Sundays. 2．She doesn’t feel well, so she has to have a m examination. 3．Jenny r her lessons every evening, so it’s easy for her to remember what she learns every day. 4．There is p of rain in the south in summer. Sometimes it brings floods. 5．All p in this factory sell well because of the high quality and good prices. 6．Let’s have dinner together. It’s my t , you order the dishes and I pay for the bill. 7．The boy hopes to get the new toy which costs fifty p . 8．My sister often has to drink some c to make her not sleepy. 9．In order to make a fruit s , my mother cut apples and bananas into pieces. 10．Allan often goes to a KFC to eat h for his lunch. 11．Some customers complain to the manager about the hotel’s (服务). 12．Students are requested to write a passage according to the (标题). 13.These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing w . 14．To avoid some spelling mistakes, it’s n to check your exam paper before you hand it in. 15.You should offer your s to those in need on the bus. 16．I prefer adding s to coffee so it tastes less bitter. 17.They want to do r to find out which is the most popular place for travellers. 18.Too much sweet food will make you f . 19.Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel. 20．I’d like b noodles. 四、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I believe he is for the worst. （prepare） 2．He spent a lot of time for the manager. （wait） 3．The doctor said I needed a bit of weight. (lose) 4．You can save more water by a shower instead of a bath. (take) 5．It’s necessary for you more water. (drink) 6.She spicy food when she was young. (prefer) 7.She was in a comfortable chair and was drinking tea. (seat) 8.It’s (usual) for a four-year-old boy to write poems so well. 9.It’s bad for us to eat food. We should always try to eat . (health) 10.John has lost at least 0.9 (pound) since he stopped eating junk food. 11.The topic was so difficult that we had to do a lot of on it. (研究) 12.In winter, more (medicine) care seems to be needed in hospitals because of the flu. 13．The taxi driver was praised for his excellent . (serve) 14.This camera is our new （produce）, so it’s more expensive. 15.It’s important to keep a _________________(balance) diet to stay healthy. 五、完成句子。 1.作为青少年，我们应该远离垃圾食品。 teenagers, we should junk food. 2．我们给了她一些关于如何减重的建议。 We gave her some suggestions on . 3.喝大量的水也是必要的。 plenty of water as well. 4.我们愿意供应你要的货物。 We you with the goods you asked for. 5.我为旅行给自己买了一顶新帽子。 I a new cap for my trip. 6.如果你想保持健康，就应该均衡饮食 If you want to keep healthy, you should keep . 7.一般而言，你付出的越多，你得到的也越多。 , you will gain more if you pay more. 8.公司员工每年体检一次。 The staff in the company take once a year. 六、单项选择 1．— I am not feeling well now. — You’d better go to hospital to have a(n) ________ examination. A．local B．medical C．personal D．awake 2．If your best friend tells you his secrets, it’s ______ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others’ trust. A．special B．necessary C．possible D．unlucky 3．The teacher said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．move B．moves C．moved D．to move 4．He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out. A．to stay; go B．staying; going C．to stay; going D．stay; go 5．The doctor told the fat boy to ________ fried food. A．stay up B．stay away from C．stay in D．stay out 6．Does this restaurant ________ Italian food? A．serve B．give C．order D．prepare 7．What did you have ________ breakfast this morning? A．at B．on C．for D．by 8．If you want to lose weight, it’s necessary for you ________ fat, oil and sugar. A．avoid B．avoiding C．to avoid D．to be avoided 9．A balanced diet means ________ different kinds of healthy food every day. A．to have B．have C．has D．having 10．Research ________ that it’s better to eat fish than meat. A．says B．tells C．shows D．writes 11．Let’s meet at the ________ place. A．special B．new C．old D．usual 12．We have ________ plenty of time to write this report. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．_________, non-smokers live longer than smokers. A．In fear B．In general C．In public D．In the future 14．Paula got the first place in the exam, and then she treated herself ________ a new dress. A．to B．on C．by D．about 15．Despite her problem, she carried on working ________. A．as usual B．as usually C．to usual D．for usual 词汇语境练-语篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Matcha is BIG on social media: videos about Matcha on TikTok have more than 15 billion views. As a type of green tea, it 1 (become) popular around the world recently. Vlog makers share works and teach their fans how to tell a high-quality matcha powder (粉末) from a worse one. The 2 (make) of matcha is special. It is made from ground leaves of the Camellia sinensis (山茶科) plant. After the leaves are picked, they are dried and then stone-ground into very fine powder. This powder is 3 we know as matcha. In recent years, matcha has been 4 (wide) used in the food industry. You can find it in many delicious treats like matcha lattes, matcha ice cream, matcha cheesecakes, and matcha-flavored (风味的) cookies. These matcha 5 (produce) are not only tasty but also easy to draw your attention because of their beautiful green color. What explains the drink’s growing popularity around the world? Some studies suggest that green tea’s antioxidants (抗氧化剂) can help guard 6 heart disease, improve gut health and speed up metabolism (新陈代谢). Matcha lovers regard it as a 7 (healthy) choice to coffee. Another funny thing is that, however, much of matcha’s sales growth in the West 8 (drive) by flavored matcha drinks, which are rich in sugar and fat. Overall, matcha becomes 9 part of culture and a symbol of health among the new generation. 10 you enjoy it in a traditional tea ceremony or in a modern dessert, matcha always offers a special and enjoyable experience. $