考前押题07 完形填空进阶练（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四学制

考前押题07 完形填空进阶练 （Units1-3，期中专项训练） 一、人与自我 1 二、人与社会 17 三、人与自然 23 一、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中) Life is a journey. We will see different scenery (风景) and learn to grow up. Nobody can live easy life all the time, and they must go through some hard times. The one who can overcome the difficulties will be stronger. While those who can’t 1 the negative feelings will miss the beautiful scenery. Wise men can find the ways to remove bad mood. In the modern life, a lot of people do the same things every day. They think life is meaningful. They should try something new 2 sitting in the office for a whole day. The negative feelings make them lose themselves. At this time, they need to slow down their life pace (速度). A trip is the best way to relax and forget about their worries. Talking to the families or friends is also a good 3 for reducing your bad feelings. We need someone to listen to us. With their support and caring, we will have more energy to move on. So don’t be 4 making changes. Life is short. 1．A．deal with B．agree with C．think about D．prepare for 2．A．such as B．according to C．because of D．instead of 3．A．belief B．method C．promise D．challenge 4．A．different from B．disappointed with C．afraid of D．interested in Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Today we’re talking with professional stuntman (特技人) Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. Alex’s job is often very 1 , but he wouldn’t change it! Why did you want to become a stuntman, Alex? Well, I have always liked sports and outdoor activities. When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies (动作电影). I watched them on TV all the time and tried to 2 the moves! What types of stunts do you like doing the most? I have always loved doing stunts 3 , like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings. In my free time, I’m a big fan of going skydiving and bungee jumping. They’re amazing! My favourite sport is rock climbing. Have you ever tried it? Yes, a lot of times. 4 , I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident. I bumped into another stuntman and then we both fell down about five metres. It was scary, but no one was hurt. Have you ever 5 ? No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky. Which of your stunts has been the most impressive? I’m not sure, but the most 6 was a paragliding stunt for an action movie. I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love! 1．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous D．well-paid 2．A．change B．copy C．create D．complete 3．A．in the water B．in the air C．in the car D．in the jungle 4．A．However B．Instead C．After all D．In fact 5．A．had a narrow escape B．broken your bones C．had a serious injury D．used knives and guns 6．A．challenging B．important C．successful D．impossible Passage 3 (24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中) Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Would you like to visit Britain one day? Our country would like to welcome you! Overseas travel can be 1 . But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply. We hope that we can give you some good 2 . 3 to come? If you can avoid (避开) the busy months—July and August, your visit may be cheaper. There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September. Of course, you can visit in winter, but it is often dark by 4 p.m. Many places, such as large houses and castles, are closed early in winter. 4 , if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theatres, winter may be a good time to visit. Be prepared If you are a student it’s a good idea to apply for an International Student Identity Card (身份证). With this card, you can 5 a lot of money. You can get the card from your local student travel office, and you can also call (44)-08708-413224 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay a little money. 1．A．cheap B．expensive C．good D．bad 2．A．suggestions B．rules C．actions D．routes 3．A．Where B．Why C．How D．When 4．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．For example 5．A．waste B．use C．save D．get Passage 4 (24-25七上·上海新中中学·期中)Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文). You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you sharp. But these lesser-known habits work wonders, too. 1. Sit tall When we are sad or afraid, we are more likely to slouch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This position causes us to feel worried or 1 . It makes harder to think clearly and remember things. In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up 2 than when they slumped down. Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and oxygen flow to the brain—by up to 40 percent. 2. Exercise—once Having trouble remembering faces? In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise. On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they 3 sat on a self-pedaling bike for 20 minutes. 4 , people remembered the faces better after this single exercise. 3. Limit TV As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development. But what about those old people? It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater 5 in memory test scores than those who watched less. Another study found that watching violent programming harms people’s memory as well. 4. Walk backwards When trying to recall something, don’t just think “walk backwards”. In a series of 6 , people viewed a video of a movie, a word list or a set of pictures. Then they imagined walking forward or backwards, watched a video that moved forward or backward, or actually walked forwards or backwards. Some people also sat still. Backward motion, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward motion. 1．A．upset B．excited C．happy D．peaceful 2．A．carelessly B．hard C．straight D．silently 3．A．usually B．mostly C．finally D．simply 4．A．After all B．In addition C．On average D．Sooner or later 5．A．drop B．increase C．balance D．progress 6．A．debates B．experiments C．speeches D．games Passage 5 (24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中)Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words.（根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组） My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course. The first day was really 1 — there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent (帐篷), some food, a map and a compass (指南针). Fanny stood next to a small river and 2 camping in the grassy area nearby. We all thought that was a good idea. By the time we had put up the tent, 3 was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to stop complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out. The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. That’s all because you didn’t put away the food property last night,” said Mr Lee. Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task—using the map and compass to find a secret location (地点). We made it to the location before the other groups did. We all felt very 4 . The survival training course was a great 5 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere! 1．A．disappointed B．lucky C．boring D．difficult 2．A．suggested B．finished C．stopped D．kept 3．A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone 4．A．angry B．uneasy C．proud D．sorry 5．A．experience B．test C．match D．hope Passage 6 (24-25七上·上海徐汇区位育中学·期中)Most people hate change and for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset our day. So, the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments (调整) to our lives so hard? Why we dislike change Fear of change is 1 new. Over a century ago, people in Paris were unhappy with the plans for the Eiffel Tower. They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became 2 . Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take. Voluntary (出于自愿的) changes also make most of us uneasy because we don’t know 3 those changes will affect our future. How we can overcome our fear of change People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear of change is to be flexible (灵活的). When people are flexible, they can 4 new situations more easily. Being flexible is especially important in the 2lst century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before. Those who were against change, especially with technology in the workplace, may end up finding themselves out of a job. When change comes, and you have no choice but to 5 it. A positive (积极的) attitude helps a lot, In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to, and don’t just focus on how you feel about change. You 6 learn to accept the change. You never know your next change may be your life’s Eiffel Tower! 1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．A．relaxed B．angry C．happy D．amazed 3．A．where B．what C．how D．when 4．A．say sorry B．get used to C．be interested in D．give up 5．A．forget B．make C．face D．refuse 6．A．must B．have to C．can D．should Passage 7 (24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中)Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) It’s an exciting picture. The sun, the moon and seven other planets of our solar system (太阳系) stand side by side as a loving family. The picture was taken by Wang Zhipu, at the age of 15. And it helped him 1 the top prize (奖) in the Young Competition category at the Astronomy Photographer (天文摄影师) of the Year competition in 2021. Wang loved looking up at the sky 2 he was a little kid. In Grade 8, he got the first telescope (望远镜). “Astrophotography needs lots of 3 and effort (精力). You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos, then make 4 one picture,” said Wang. In 2019, Wang started to take pictures of Saturn and Jupiter. He always got up 5 in the morning to get the best places. In 2020, he got pictures of all the planets in the solar system. “I tried 6 times to take the photos of Mercury. The first two tries were not good because they were not clear enough,” said Wang. The last time he took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury and chose thousands of them to make. “I didn’t believe that I could get the top prize,” Wand said. “It encourages me to take better pictures in the future!” 1．A．see B．draw C．win D．forget 2．A．because B．after C．if D．when 3．A．luck B．time C．room D．travel 4．A．them B．it C．you D．us 5．A．quickly B．happily C．early D．carefully 6．A．two B．three C．four D．five Passage 8 (24-25七上·上海华育中学·期中)Last month, I asked some of my students about their plans for the future. One of them told me that he wanted to study computer science. When I asked him why, he answered, “Because I’m good at it.” “What if you weren’t good at it? What if you always got C’s?” I asked. “That’s 1 . I always get good scores in computer science.” I was a bit disappointed by his answers. This student does have the ability to do well in computer science. However, he may not become an expert if he never fails. Does this sound strange? Well, believe me 2 you fail at something, you may never know if you truly want to keep working hard at it. An artist friend of mine was once refused from a master’s degree program. The failure left him heartbroken. But he didn’t want to 3 . He waited for two years and tried again. This time he was accepted. He knew he was lucky, so he worked harder. A few years later, his art became popular. Even The New York Times wrote about him. Early 4 , on the other hand, can be a bad thing. When I was a teenager, my teachers praised everything I wrote. I could get high marks on my writing without really trying. In college, I felt I had nothing to learn about writing. I cared little about what others thought of my articles. After college, I worked as a writer. I experienced failures. That was when I really started to 5 . I hope that student of mine will have greater success in computer science. But more 6 , I hope he will be able to keep working hard at it even if he fails sometimes. 1．A．amazing B．impossible C．interesting D．necessary 2．A．although B．because C．if D．until 3．A．give away B．give up C．give off D．give out 4．A．failure B．signs C．success D．warnings 5．A．argue B．grow C．lie D．wonder 6．A．accurately B．directly C．generally D．importantly Passage 9 (24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中) Most jobs in the world are kind of boring. But do you know there is something different. Now, let’s take a look at some of the most 1 jobs on the planet where work seems more like play. ● Wildlife Photographer 2 a wildlife photographer, you can work close to nature and wildlife, taking photos of lovely wild animals and capturing the charming moments that make nature look extremely beautiful. ● Island Caretaker What can be a better job than living and having a good time on a nice island? This job includes swimming, exploring and relaxing in the sea, 3 , writing blogs to protect the area. ● Bed Tester In this work, you will not only be allowed to sleep on the job, but also get paid to do so. All you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your 4 . ● Astronaut This is possibly the most interesting job off the planet. Walking on air without any ground under one’s feet or eating breakfast 5 floating around a room is an event that is worth the risk, and this is astronauts’ basic work.   ● Video Game Designer Playing video games is interesting, but 6 games with your own brain can be even more exciting. The happiness of playing with one’s imagination and the high pay makes the job attractive. 1．A．dangerous B．important C．interesting D．hopeful 2．A．As B．Like C．Instead of D．After all 3．A．in the past B．at the same time C．in the future D．in a minute 4．A．experience B．preparation C．difficulty D．dream 5．A．after B．while C．before D．until 6．A．watching B．discussing C．creating D．explaining 二、人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海浦东新区建平南汇实验教育集团（五四制）·期中) It was a rainy, windy December afternoon. David stood outside his house happily because it was perfect weather to test his new invention -Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off.  He 1 put the hat on his head and started walking along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighbourhood stopped him. Ben, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head rudely (粗鲁地). “What’s this?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and …” David said. The boys 2 , “Will anyone wear that stupid thing? ” Ben threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. David 3 his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. Suddenly, he heard a lady say to him, “Are you okay?” Then she saw the 4 Umbrella Hat and asked, “E…what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” , answered David. “ How clever you are! Don’t ever let others put you down! Keep 5 and one day you will create something great!” said the lady. After hearing these words, he felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 1．A．disappointedly B．quietly C．carefully D．busily 2．A．greeted B．laughed C．watched D．discussed 3．A．picked up B．gave up C．looked up D．put up 4．A．beautiful B．new C．broken D．troublesome 5．A．copying B．trying C．training D．serving Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)Buck did not read newspapers. He did not know that 1 was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to 2 in the cold and snow of the north. Buck lived in Mr. Miller’s big house on the sunny farm. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, 3 there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Buck was the chief dog and this was 4 place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr. Miller’s sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren 5 his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter. But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north—west Canada to 6 gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr. Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck 7 . No one saw them go, and only man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck. Buck 8 , and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man 9 him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was 10 for the two men to put him into the train. 1．A．money B．trouble C．gold D．snow 2．A．dig B．carry C．push D．work 3．A．for example B．in fact C．above all D．of course 4．A．her B．their C．his D．its 5．A．on B．with C．over D．in 6．A．look into B．look up C．look for D．look after 7．A．thought B．said C．heard D．wondered 8．A．cried B．laughed C．smiled D．died 9．A．killed B．caught C．pushed D．hugged 10．A．impossible B．difficult C．easy D．necessary Passage 3 (24-25七上·上海兰生复旦中学·期中)Hawaii, the youngest state of the United States, is different in many ways from the mainland states. Its geography and people 1 unique. Hawaii is a volcanic island which 2 across the Pacific Ocean. The Hawaiian people are a mixture of the earliest Hawaiians who probably came from Samoa long, long ago, and many immigrants (移民) who arrived later. When the first pineapple plantations (农场) were being planted in Hawaii in the 1900’s, there were not enough people. More came later: the Chinese, Japanese, and the Portuguese were the 3 groups. Some returned home after working for a few years; many 4 and added to the mixture of cultures and languages. For many years, Hawaiian customs were looked down on. Now there is new 5 in the old ways. Children are learning the Hawaiian language and the 6 songs and dances. At the University of Hawaii, people show a great deal of 7 in the history of the islands and the culture of the past. Visitors to the islands want to see the island paradise as it 8 to be. A popular place to visit is the Polynesian Cultural Centre. 9 numbers of tourists from the Mainland and the Orient arrive in Hawaii daily. Signs of modern tourism are everywhere. Honolulu and its suburbs, a quiet area of about 250,000 about 30 years ago, is now a 10 area of 800, 000 residents (居民) and tourists. Hawaiians worry about what will happen to the old way of life. 1．A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．A．consists of B．spreads out C．covers D．contains 3．A．first B．main C．essential D．super 4．A．stayed B．left C．moved D．lived 5．A．attention B．expectation C．resolution D．pride 6．A．modern B．ancient C．traditional D．present 7．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 8．A．happened B．used C．wanted D．imagined 9．A．Many B．Few C．Large D．Small 10．A．crowded B．busy C．noisy D．peaceful 三、人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中)Choose the best answer to complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） People tell bad stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 1 . So he had his gun with him all the time. One day, he saw a group of 2 . There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. Farley watched the wolves every day. The mother was a very 3 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to get food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf played with the children. They were a nice happy family — a wolf family! Farley did not need his 4 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family. Farley 5 them for 5 months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about the wolves were not 6 . Wolves do not eat people. They do not eat many large animals, and they also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many wolves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to understand them and not to kill them. 1．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．tired 2．A．animals B．wolves C．people D．babies 3．A．thirsty B．hungry C．good D．bad 4．A．food B．clothes C．gun D．plane 5．A．saw B．watched C．looked D．noticed 6．A．honest B．true C．alive D．simple Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中) “I Have Short Legs and Big Skills” Zhao Qingshuai is a trainer for a K9 unit (警犬队) in Weifang, Shandong Province. One day a few months ago, he was taking a walk in a park. There, he met a corgi (柯基犬) named Fu Zai and his owner. Zhao called out to the dog, and Fu Zai immediately ran towards him. With the owner’s permission (准许), Zhao used his dog training 1 to interact (互动) with Fu Zai. The trainer was surprised because Fu Zai’s interest in objects and ability to play were 2 than many other dogs’. Zhao asked the owner if she agree to send Fu Zai to the K9 unit. After some discussion, she said yes. Later, the dog became China’s first corgi reserve police dog (预备役警犬). Fu Zai, now seven months old, has been training as a police dog for about five months. Most police dogs are large ones with 3 legs. Fu Zai, however, has short legs. He has developed a special skill with his short legs: He can move 4 under cars and search narrow spaces. This makes him a top student in low-ground combat (低地作战). “His short legs are not his 5 , but his strength,” said Zhao. Recently, Fu Zai showed up at a police open day and became popular online. Soon, he will take a test. If it goes well, he will become a (n) 6 police dog and get ready to work by the time he turns one year old. All the people in Weifang, Shandong Province are eagerly looking forward to his performance as a police dog. 1．A．matters B．plans C．lessons D．methods 2．A．lower B．higher C．heavier D．lighter 3．A．short B．long C．strong D．powerful 4．A．freely B．carefully C．hurriedly D．successfully 5．A．problem B．trouble C．weakness D．failure 6．A．amazing B．useful C．helpful D．official / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 完形填空进阶练 （Units1-3，期中专项训练） 一、人与自我 1 二、人与社会 17 三、人与自然 23 一、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海青浦区·期中) Life is a journey. We will see different scenery (风景) and learn to grow up. Nobody can live easy life all the time, and they must go through some hard times. The one who can overcome the difficulties will be stronger. While those who can’t 1 the negative feelings will miss the beautiful scenery. Wise men can find the ways to remove bad mood. In the modern life, a lot of people do the same things every day. They think life is meaningful. They should try something new 2 sitting in the office for a whole day. The negative feelings make them lose themselves. At this time, they need to slow down their life pace (速度). A trip is the best way to relax and forget about their worries. Talking to the families or friends is also a good 3 for reducing your bad feelings. We need someone to listen to us. With their support and caring, we will have more energy to move on. So don’t be 4 making changes. Life is short. 1．A．deal with B．agree with C．think about D．prepare for 2．A．such as B．according to C．because of D．instead of 3．A．belief B．method C．promise D．challenge 4．A．different from B．disappointed with C．afraid of D．interested in 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中的困难和负面情绪是不可避免的，但我们可以通过旅行、与家人朋友交流等方式来调整心态，勇敢面对生活的变化。 1．句意：那些不能处理负面情绪的人将错过美丽的风景。 deal with处理；agree with同意；think about考虑；prepare for准备。根据“While those who can’t ...the negative feelings will miss the beautiful scenery. Wise men can find the ways to remove bad mood.”可知，此处指处理负面情绪，故选A。 2．句意：他们应该尝试一些新事物，而不是整天坐在办公室里。 such as例如；according to根据；because of因为；instead of而不是。根据“should try something new ... sitting in the office for a whole day.”可知，此处是建议应该尝试新的事物而不是整天坐在办公室，故选D。 3．句意：与家人或朋友交谈也是减少坏情绪的好方法。 belief信念；method方法；promise承诺；challenge挑战。根据“Talking to the families or friends is also a good... for reducing your bad feelings.”可知，此处是介绍减少坏情绪的方法，故选B。 4．句意：所以不要害怕做出改变。 be different from不同于；be disappointed with对……失望；be afraid of害怕；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“So don’t be ... making changes. Life is short.”及作者的建议可知，生命很短，不要害怕改变，故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·期中) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Today we’re talking with professional stuntman (特技人) Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. Alex’s job is often very 1 , but he wouldn’t change it! Why did you want to become a stuntman, Alex? Well, I have always liked sports and outdoor activities. When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies (动作电影). I watched them on TV all the time and tried to 2 the moves! What types of stunts do you like doing the most? I have always loved doing stunts 3 , like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings. In my free time, I’m a big fan of going skydiving and bungee jumping. They’re amazing! My favourite sport is rock climbing. Have you ever tried it? Yes, a lot of times. 4 , I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident. I bumped into another stuntman and then we both fell down about five metres. It was scary, but no one was hurt. Have you ever 5 ? No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky. Which of your stunts has been the most impressive? I’m not sure, but the most 6 was a paragliding stunt for an action movie. I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love! 1．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous D．well-paid 2．A．change B．copy C．create D．complete 3．A．in the water B．in the air C．in the car D．in the jungle 4．A．However B．Instead C．After all D．In fact 5．A．had a narrow escape B．broken your bones C．had a serious injury D．used knives and guns 6．A．challenging B．important C．successful D．impossible 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文记录了对一位专业的特技人亚力克斯的采访，询问了五个和他的特技人职业有关的问题，亚力克斯一一作了回答。 1．句意：亚历克斯的工作通常很危险，但他不愿换工作！ boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；dangerous危险的；well-paid高薪的。通过上文“Today we’re talking with professional stuntman Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows.”可知，因为亚历克斯是个特技人并经常参与电影电视节目，他的工作是危险的，dangerous符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：我一直在电视上看他们的动作，试图模仿他们的动作！ change改变；copy模仿；create创造；complete完成。根据“I watched them on TV all the time and tried to…the moves!”可知，亚历克斯从小喜欢武打片，所以看电视时努力去模仿里面人物的动作。故选B。 3．句意：我一直喜欢在空中做特技，比如从飞机或高楼上跳下。 in the water在水中；in the air在空中；in the car在车里；in the jungle在丛林里。根据“I have always loved doing stunts…, like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings.”可知，这里亚历克斯指的特技是在空中完成的，就像从飞机或高楼上跳下来一样。故选B。 4．句意：事实上，上个月我为一个电视节目做了一个攀岩特技，但我出了事故。 However但是；Instead反而；After all毕竟；In fact事实上。根据“Yes, a lot of times.…I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident.”可知，亚历克斯确实多次参加攀岩，空格下文是讲述事实上发生的一次攀岩特技，应用In fact表示“事实上”。故选D。 5．句意：你受过严重的伤吗？ had a narrow escape死里逃生；broken your bones打破你的骨头；had a serious injury受了重伤；used knives and guns使用刀和枪。根据下文“No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky.”可知，此处询问是否受过严重的伤。故选C。 6．句意：我不确定，但最困难的是一个动作电影中的滑翔伞特技。 challenging挑战的；important重要的；successful成功的；impossible不可能的。通过下文“I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love!”可知，这个滑翔伞特技的是具有挑战性的。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期中) Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Would you like to visit Britain one day? Our country would like to welcome you! Overseas travel can be 1 . But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply. We hope that we can give you some good 2 . 3 to come? If you can avoid (避开) the busy months—July and August, your visit may be cheaper. There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September. Of course, you can visit in winter, but it is often dark by 4 p.m. Many places, such as large houses and castles, are closed early in winter. 4 , if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theatres, winter may be a good time to visit. Be prepared If you are a student it’s a good idea to apply for an International Student Identity Card (身份证). With this card, you can 5 a lot of money. You can get the card from your local student travel office, and you can also call (44)-08708-413224 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay a little money. 1．A．cheap B．expensive C．good D．bad 2．A．suggestions B．rules C．actions D．routes 3．A．Where B．Why C．How D．When 4．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．For example 5．A．waste B．use C．save D．get 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些以低价游览英国的方法。 1．句意：海外旅行可能很昂贵。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；good好的；bad坏的。根据下文“But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，下句介绍的是游览英国可以是便宜的，那么此处表达的是海外旅行可能很昂贵。故选B。 2．句意：我们希望能给你一些好的建议。 suggestions建议；rules规则；actions行动；routes路。通读全文可知，下文是作者介绍的一些以低价游览英国的方法，结合选项可知，这些方法应是作者给我们的建议。故选A。 3．句意：什么时候来？ Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎么样；When什么时候。根据下文“If you can avoid (避开) the busy months—July and August, your visit may be cheaper.”以及“Of course, you can visit in winter”可知，此处指去英国旅行的时间，D项符合。故选D。 4．句意：然而，如果你对博物馆、美术馆或剧院感兴趣，冬天可能是参观的一个好时机。 Therefore因此；However然而；Instead反而；For example例如。根据上文“Many places, such as large houses and castles, are closed early in winter.”及空后的“Many places, such as large houses and castles, are closed early in winter”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，所以However符合。故选B。 5．句意：有了这张卡，你可以省很多钱。 waste浪费；use使用；save节省；get得到。根据上文“But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply.”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些以低价游览英国的方法，所以此处指省钱。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25七上·上海新中中学·期中)Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文). You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you sharp. But these lesser-known habits work wonders, too. 1. Sit tall When we are sad or afraid, we are more likely to slouch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This position causes us to feel worried or 1 . It makes harder to think clearly and remember things. In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up 2 than when they slumped down. Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and oxygen flow to the brain—by up to 40 percent. 2. Exercise—once Having trouble remembering faces? In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise. On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they 3 sat on a self-pedaling bike for 20 minutes. 4 , people remembered the faces better after this single exercise. 3. Limit TV As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development. But what about those old people? It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater 5 in memory test scores than those who watched less. Another study found that watching violent programming harms people’s memory as well. 4. Walk backwards When trying to recall something, don’t just think “walk backwards”. In a series of 6 , people viewed a video of a movie, a word list or a set of pictures. Then they imagined walking forward or backwards, watched a video that moved forward or backward, or actually walked forwards or backwards. Some people also sat still. Backward motion, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward motion. 1．A．upset B．excited C．happy D．peaceful 2．A．carelessly B．hard C．straight D．silently 3．A．usually B．mostly C．finally D．simply 4．A．After all B．In addition C．On average D．Sooner or later 5．A．drop B．increase C．balance D．progress 6．A．debates B．experiments C．speeches D．games 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些不太为人知的习惯，它们可以帮助保持大脑清醒和改善记忆力。这些习惯包括坐姿端正、进行一次性运动、限制电视时间和倒着走路。 1．句意：这种姿势使我们感到担心或不安。 upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；peaceful平静的。根据空前“causes us to feel worried”及下文“It makes harder to think clearly and remember things.”可知，此处应选择一个表示消极含义的词。故选A。 2．句意：在一项针对125名大学生的研究中，56%的人发现，坐直的时候比瘫坐的时候更容易做数学题。 carelessly粗心地；hard困难的；straight笔直的；silently安静地。根据下文“Sitting tall does improve memory”可知，此处是指坐直更利于做题。故选C。 3．句意：另一天，他们只是坐在一辆自动踏板自行车上20分钟。 usually通常；mostly主要地；finally最终；simply仅仅。根据“On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk.”及空后“sat on a self-pedaling bike for 20 minutes”可知，此处是指只要坐在一辆自动踏板自行车上20分钟即可。故选D。 4．句意：平均而言，经过这一次锻炼后，人们对面孔的记忆更好了。 After all毕竟；In addition另外；On average平均；Sooner or later迟早。根据下文“people remembered the faces better after this single exercise.”可知，此处是在总结锻炼对记忆面孔的好处。故选C。 5．句意：研究发现，连续六年每天看电视超过三个半小时的人在记忆力测试中的分数下降幅度比看电视少的人要大。 drop下降；increase增加；balance平衡；progress进展。根据前文“As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development.”可知，看屏幕时间过长会损害孩子的认知发展，所以此处是指看电视更多的人在记忆力测试中的分数下降幅度更大。故选A。 6．句意：在一系列实验中，人们观看了一段电影视频、一个单词列表或一组图片。 debates辩论；experiments实验；speeches演讲；games游戏。根据前文“In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems...”“In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise.”及“It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that...”可知，作者是根据研究结果给出保持思维敏捷的方法，所以此处应是指在一系列实验中。故选B。 Passage 5 (24-25七上·上海普陀区·期中)Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words.（根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组） My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course. The first day was really 1 — there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent (帐篷), some food, a map and a compass (指南针). Fanny stood next to a small river and 2 camping in the grassy area nearby. We all thought that was a good idea. By the time we had put up the tent, 3 was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to stop complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out. The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. That’s all because you didn’t put away the food property last night,” said Mr Lee. Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task—using the map and compass to find a secret location (地点). We made it to the location before the other groups did. We all felt very 4 . The survival training course was a great 5 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere! 1．A．disappointed B．lucky C．boring D．difficult 2．A．suggested B．finished C．stopped D．kept 3．A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone 4．A．angry B．uneasy C．proud D．sorry 5．A．experience B．test C．match D．hope 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友一起参加生存训练课的经历。 1．句意：第一天真的很困难——有很多事要做！ disappointed失望的；lucky幸运的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“there was so much to do!”可知，有很多事要做，因此很难，故选D。 2．句意：范妮站在一条小河旁，建议在附近的草地上露营。 suggested建议；finished完成；stopped停止；kept保留。根据“We all thought that was a good idea.”可知，我们都认为这是一个好主意，因此表示范妮给了建议，故选A。 3．句意：当我们搭起帐篷的时候，每个人都很饿。 anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没人；someone某人。根据“‘We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.’ Peter said.”可知，我们每个人都饿了，故选B。 4．句意：我们都感到非常骄傲。 angry生气的；uneasy不安的；proud骄傲的；sorry抱歉的。根据“We made it to the location before the other groups did.”可知，我们在其他小组到达之前到达了那里，因此我们感到很骄傲。故选C。 5．句意：生存训练课程是一次非常棒的经历。 experience经历；test考试；match比赛；hope希望。根据“My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course”可知，我们参加了生存训练课，是一种经历。故选A。 Passage 6 (24-25七上·上海徐汇区位育中学·期中)Most people hate change and for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset our day. So, the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments (调整) to our lives so hard? Why we dislike change Fear of change is 1 new. Over a century ago, people in Paris were unhappy with the plans for the Eiffel Tower. They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became 2 . Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take. Voluntary (出于自愿的) changes also make most of us uneasy because we don’t know 3 those changes will affect our future. How we can overcome our fear of change People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear of change is to be flexible (灵活的). When people are flexible, they can 4 new situations more easily. Being flexible is especially important in the 2lst century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before. Those who were against change, especially with technology in the workplace, may end up finding themselves out of a job. When change comes, and you have no choice but to 5 it. A positive (积极的) attitude helps a lot, In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to, and don’t just focus on how you feel about change. You 6 learn to accept the change. You never know your next change may be your life’s Eiffel Tower! 1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．A．relaxed B．angry C．happy D．amazed 3．A．where B．what C．how D．when 4．A．say sorry B．get used to C．be interested in D．give up 5．A．forget B．make C．face D．refuse 6．A．must B．have to C．can D．should 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文介绍了人们为何不喜欢改变以及如何克服对改变的恐惧。 1．句意：对改变的恐惧并不是新鲜的事情。 something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事；nothing没什么事。根据“Over a century ago, people in Paris were unhappy with the plans for the Eiffel Tower.”可知，对改变的恐惧早就存在，这并不是新鲜的事情，这里应用否定意思的nothing。故选D。 2．句意：对于即将发生的巨大变化，他们别无选择，所以他们很生气。 relaxed放松的；angry生气的；happy开心的；amazed吃惊的。根据“They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made,”可知，他们别无选择，因此他们很生气。故选B。 3．句意：自愿的改变也让我们大多数人感到不安，因为我们不知道这些改变将如何影响我们的未来。 where哪儿；what什么；how如何；when何时。根据“we don’t know ... those changes will affect our future.”可知，不知道这些改变会如何影响未来。故选C。 4．句意：当人们变得灵活时，他们可以更容易地适应新的情况。 say sorry说抱歉；get used to习惯；be interested in对……感兴趣；give up放弃。根据“they can ... new situations more easily.”可知，此处指的是习惯新的情况。故选B。 5．句意：当变化来临时，你别无选择，只能面对它。 forget忘记；make制作；face面对；refuse拒绝。根据“When change comes, and you have no choice but to ... it.”可知，变化来临时，只能面对它。故选C。 6．句意：你应该学会接受改变。 must必须；have to不得不；can能够；should应该。根据“You ... learn to accept the change.”可知，此处是建议应该学会接受改变。故选D。 Passage 7 (24-25七上·上海闵行区·期中)Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) It’s an exciting picture. The sun, the moon and seven other planets of our solar system (太阳系) stand side by side as a loving family. The picture was taken by Wang Zhipu, at the age of 15. And it helped him 1 the top prize (奖) in the Young Competition category at the Astronomy Photographer (天文摄影师) of the Year competition in 2021. Wang loved looking up at the sky 2 he was a little kid. In Grade 8, he got the first telescope (望远镜). “Astrophotography needs lots of 3 and effort (精力). You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos, then make 4 one picture,” said Wang. In 2019, Wang started to take pictures of Saturn and Jupiter. He always got up 5 in the morning to get the best places. In 2020, he got pictures of all the planets in the solar system. “I tried 6 times to take the photos of Mercury. The first two tries were not good because they were not clear enough,” said Wang. The last time he took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury and chose thousands of them to make. “I didn’t believe that I could get the top prize,” Wand said. “It encourages me to take better pictures in the future!” 1．A．see B．draw C．win D．forget 2．A．because B．after C．if D．when 3．A．luck B．time C．room D．travel 4．A．them B．it C．you D．us 5．A．quickly B．happily C．early D．carefully 6．A．two B．three C．four D．five 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍王至璞为拍摄太阳系各大行星的照片所付出的努力。 1．句意：这帮助他在2021年的年度天文摄影师竞赛中获得了青年竞赛类别的最高奖。 see看到；draw画画；win赢得；forget忘记。根据“the top prize”可知，此处指赢得奖项。故选C。 2．句意：当王还是个小孩子的时候，他就喜欢仰望天空。 because因为；after在……之后；if如果；when当……时候。根据“Wang loved looking up at the sky...he was a little kid”可知，此处指王至璞小时候喜欢仰望天空，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 3．句意：天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。 luck运气；time时间；room房间；travel旅行。根据下“You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos”可知，此处指天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。故选B。 4．句意：你可能需要拍摄数百甚至数千张照片，然后将它们合成一张照片。 them它们；it它；you你；us我们。根据“You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos”可知，此处指将数百甚至数千张照片合成一张照片，应用them指代photos。故选A。 5．句意：他总是早早起床以获得最好的位置。 quickly快速地；happily开心地；early早地；carefully仔细地。根据“to get the best places”可知，此处指早起床以便得到好位置。故选C。 6．句意：我尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“The first two tries…The last time…”可知，此处指尝试了三次。故选B。 Passage 8 (24-25七上·上海华育中学·期中)Last month, I asked some of my students about their plans for the future. One of them told me that he wanted to study computer science. When I asked him why, he answered, “Because I’m good at it.” “What if you weren’t good at it? What if you always got C’s?” I asked. “That’s 1 . I always get good scores in computer science.” I was a bit disappointed by his answers. This student does have the ability to do well in computer science. However, he may not become an expert if he never fails. Does this sound strange? Well, believe me 2 you fail at something, you may never know if you truly want to keep working hard at it. An artist friend of mine was once refused from a master’s degree program. The failure left him heartbroken. But he didn’t want to 3 . He waited for two years and tried again. This time he was accepted. He knew he was lucky, so he worked harder. A few years later, his art became popular. Even The New York Times wrote about him. Early 4 , on the other hand, can be a bad thing. When I was a teenager, my teachers praised everything I wrote. I could get high marks on my writing without really trying. In college, I felt I had nothing to learn about writing. I cared little about what others thought of my articles. After college, I worked as a writer. I experienced failures. That was when I really started to 5 . I hope that student of mine will have greater success in computer science. But more 6 , I hope he will be able to keep working hard at it even if he fails sometimes. 1．A．amazing B．impossible C．interesting D．necessary 2．A．although B．because C．if D．until 3．A．give away B．give up C．give off D．give out 4．A．failure B．signs C．success D．warnings 5．A．argue B．grow C．lie D．wonder 6．A．accurately B．directly C．generally D．importantly 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对于学生未来计划的看法，并通过自己的经历以及一位艺术家朋友的例子，强调了失败在追求成功过程中的重要性。 1．句意：那是不可能的。我总是在计算机科学方面取得好成绩。 amazing令人惊叹的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的。根据后句“I always get good scores in computer science.”可知，他计算机科学总是得到很好的成绩，所以对于前文的假设是不可能的。故选B。 2．句意：相信我，直到你在某件事上失败，你可能永远不会知道你是否真正想继续努力去做它。 although虽然；because因为；if如果；until直到。根据句意可知，这里强调失败之前的经历对于判断自己是否真正热爱并愿意持续努力的重要性，所以“until”即“直到”符合句意。故选D。 3．句意：但他不想放弃。 give away送出；give up放弃；give off发出；give out分发，耗尽。根据后句“He waited for two years and tried again.”可知，这位艺术家朋友并没有因为被拒绝而放弃。故选B。 4．句意：另一方面，早期的成功可能是一件坏事。 failure失败；signs迹象；success成功；warnings警告。根据后文“When I was a teenager, my teachers praised everything I wrote. I could get high marks on my writing without really trying.”可知，作者在这里讨论的是早期的成功可能带来的负面影响。故选C。 5．句意：那是我真正开始成长的时候。 argue争论；grow成长；lie撒谎；wonder想知道。根据前文“After college, I worked as a writer. I experienced failures.”可知，作者在经历失败后才真正开始成长。故选B。 6．句意：但更重要的是，我希望他即使有时失败也能继续努力。 accurately精确地；directly直接地；generally一般地；importantly重要的是。根据句意可知，该句强调作者对学生持续努力的期望。故选D。 Passage 9 (24-25七上·上海奉贤区·期中) Most jobs in the world are kind of boring. But do you know there is something different. Now, let’s take a look at some of the most 1 jobs on the planet where work seems more like play. ● Wildlife Photographer 2 a wildlife photographer, you can work close to nature and wildlife, taking photos of lovely wild animals and capturing the charming moments that make nature look extremely beautiful. ● Island Caretaker What can be a better job than living and having a good time on a nice island? This job includes swimming, exploring and relaxing in the sea, 3 , writing blogs to protect the area. ● Bed Tester In this work, you will not only be allowed to sleep on the job, but also get paid to do so. All you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your 4 . ● Astronaut This is possibly the most interesting job off the planet. Walking on air without any ground under one’s feet or eating breakfast 5 floating around a room is an event that is worth the risk, and this is astronauts’ basic work.   ● Video Game Designer Playing video games is interesting, but 6 games with your own brain can be even more exciting. The happiness of playing with one’s imagination and the high pay makes the job attractive. 1．A．dangerous B．important C．interesting D．hopeful 2．A．As B．Like C．Instead of D．After all 3．A．in the past B．at the same time C．in the future D．in a minute 4．A．experience B．preparation C．difficulty D．dream 5．A．after B．while C．before D．until 6．A．watching B．discussing C．creating D．explaining 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最有趣的五种职业。 1．句意：现在，让我们来看看这个星球上一些最有趣的工作，在这些工作中，工作更像是娱乐。 dangerous危险的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；hopeful有希望的。根据“where work seems more like play”可知，指的是有趣的工作。故选C。 2．句意：作为一名野生动物摄影师，你可以近距离接触大自然和野生动物，拍摄可爱的野生动物照片，捕捉那些使大自然看起来极其美丽的迷人瞬间。 As作为；Like像；Instead of代替；After all毕竟。根据“a wildlife photographer”可知，此处指的是作为一名野生动物摄影师。故选A。 3．句意：这份工作包括在海里游泳、探索和放松，同时写博客来保护该地区。 in the past在过去；at the same time同时；in the future在未来；in a minute立刻。根据“This job includes swimming, exploring and relaxing in the sea, ..., writing blogs to protect the area.”可知，此处指的是同时做的事情。故选B。 4．句意：你所需要做的就是睡在豪华床上几个小时，并写博客分享你的体验。 experience体验；preparation准备；difficulty困难；dream梦想。根据“All you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your”可知，分享的是在豪华床上睡觉的体验。故选A。 5．句意：在空中行走，脚下没有地面，或者在房间里漂浮着吃早餐，这是值得冒险的事情，并且这是宇航员的基本工作。 after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之前；until直到。根据“eating breakfast ... floating around a room”可知，是在房间里漂浮时吃早餐。故选B。 6．句意：玩电子游戏很有趣，但是用自己的大脑创造游戏可能更令人兴奋。 watching观看；discussing讨论；creating创造；explaining解释。根据“games with your own brain can be even more exciting”可知，是用自己的大脑创造游戏。故选C。 二、人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海浦东新区建平南汇实验教育集团（五四制）·期中) It was a rainy, windy December afternoon. David stood outside his house happily because it was perfect weather to test his new invention -Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off.  He 1 put the hat on his head and started walking along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighbourhood stopped him. Ben, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head rudely (粗鲁地). “What’s this?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and …” David said. The boys 2 , “Will anyone wear that stupid thing? ” Ben threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. David 3 his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. Suddenly, he heard a lady say to him, “Are you okay?” Then she saw the 4 Umbrella Hat and asked, “E…what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” , answered David. “ How clever you are! Don’t ever let others put you down! Keep 5 and one day you will create something great!” said the lady. After hearing these words, he felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 1．A．disappointedly B．quietly C．carefully D．busily 2．A．greeted B．laughed C．watched D．discussed 3．A．picked up B．gave up C．looked up D．put up 4．A．beautiful B．new C．broken D．troublesome 5．A．copying B．trying C．training D．serving 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫David的男孩在下雨天被别人嘲笑自己的发明——伞帽，但在陌生女士的鼓励下，他重新充满信心，决定继续创新的故事。 1．句意：他小心地把帽子戴在头上，开始沿着街道走。 disappointedly失望地；quietly安静地；carefully小心地；busily忙碌地。根据“He… put the hat on his head and started walking along the street.”可知，这里强调戴帽子的动作需要谨慎。故选C。 2．句意：男孩们笑了。 greeted问候；laughed笑；watched观看；discussed讨论。根据“Will anyone wear that stupid thing?”可知，男孩们对于这个奇怪的帽子感到好笑。故选B。 3．句意：David含泪从地上捡起他的伞帽。 picked up捡起；gave up放弃；looked up抬头看；put up张贴。根据“David …his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears.”可知，此处表示David将帽子从地上捡起。故选A。 4．句意：然后她看到了那顶破雨伞帽，问道：“呃……那是什么？” beautiful美丽的；new新的；broken破损的；troublesome麻烦的。根据“Ben, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head rudely.”和“Then she saw the… Umbrella Hat.”可知，由于Ben粗鲁地将帽子扔在地上，此处推测帽子可能已破损。故选C。 5．句意：“不断尝试，总有一天你会创造出伟大的东西！”女士说。 copying复制；trying尝试；training训练；serving服务。根据“ ‘Keep… and one day you will create something great!’ said the lady.”可知，此处表达对未来成果的期待。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属外国语学校·期中)Buck did not read newspapers. He did not know that 1 was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to 2 in the cold and snow of the north. Buck lived in Mr. Miller’s big house on the sunny farm. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, 3 there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Buck was the chief dog and this was 4 place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr. Miller’s sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren 5 his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter. But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north—west Canada to 6 gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr. Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck 7 . No one saw them go, and only man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck. Buck 8 , and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man 9 him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was 10 for the two men to put him into the train. 1．A．money B．trouble C．gold D．snow 2．A．dig B．carry C．push D．work 3．A．for example B．in fact C．above all D．of course 4．A．her B．their C．his D．its 5．A．on B．with C．over D．in 6．A．look into B．look up C．look for D．look after 7．A．thought B．said C．heard D．wondered 8．A．cried B．laughed C．smiled D．died 9．A．killed B．caught C．pushed D．hugged 10．A．impossible B．difficult C．easy D．necessary 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述巴克曾经生活得幸福自在，然而却因为钱被曼纽尔卖掉了，巴克的命运发生了改变。 1．句意：他不知道加利福尼亚的每一条大狗都会遇到麻烦。 money金钱；trouble麻烦；gold金子；snow雪。根据“these men wanted big, strong dogs to…in the cold and snow of the north.”可知大狗们会有麻烦。故选B。 2．句意：人们在育空地区发现了黄金，这些人想要高大强壮的狗在北方寒冷的雪地里工作。 dig挖掘；carry携带；push推；work工作。根据“Men had found gold in the Yukon”可知人们在育空地区发现了黄金，想要大狗们去工作。故选D。 3．句意：在这样一个大地方，当然有很多狗。 for example例如；in fact事实上；above all毕竟；of course当然。根据“Buck lived in Mr. Miller’s big house on the sunny farm. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby.”可知巴克居住的地方环境很好，当然有很多狗。故选D。 4．句意：巴克是首席狗，这是他的地方。 her她的；their他们的；his他的；its它的。根据“Buck was the chief dog”可知巴克是首席狗，这是他的地方，前文中形容巴克一直使用he，此处应用his。故选C。 5．句意：他把孙子们背在背上，冬天，他坐在米勒先生的脚边，坐在炉火前。 on在……上；with和，与；over超过；in在……里。根据“He carried the grandchildren…his back”可知此处是说他把孙子背在背上。故选A。 6．句意：但这是1897年，巴克不知道人们和狗正匆忙赶往加拿大西北部寻找黄金。 look into调查；look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Men had found gold in the Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to…in the cold and snow of the north.”可知人们和狗正赶往加拿大西北部寻找黄金。故选C。 7．句意：巴克认为，这只是一次傍晚散步。 thought认为；said说；heard听到；wondered想知道。根据“And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family.”可知巴克对一切都不知情，他认为这只是一次傍晚散步。故选A。 8．句意：巴克叫了起来，当他脖子上的绳子被用力拉紧时，他大吃一惊。 cried喊叫；laughed笑；smiled微笑；died死亡。根据“Buck…and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck.”可知巴克脖子上的绳子被拉紧，他很吃惊，叫了起来。故选A。 9．句意：那人抓住了他，巴克突然仰面朝天，舌头从嘴里伸出来。 killed杀死；caught抓住；pushed推；hugged拥抱。根据“For a few moments he was unable to move”可知巴克被抓住了。故选B。 10．句意：有那么一会儿，他动弹不得，这两个人很容易就把他送上了火车。 impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；necessary必要的。根据“For a few moments he was unable to move”可知巴克被抓住了，这两个人很容易就把他送上了火车。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25七上·上海兰生复旦中学·期中)Hawaii, the youngest state of the United States, is different in many ways from the mainland states. Its geography and people 1 unique. Hawaii is a volcanic island which 2 across the Pacific Ocean. The Hawaiian people are a mixture of the earliest Hawaiians who probably came from Samoa long, long ago, and many immigrants (移民) who arrived later. When the first pineapple plantations (农场) were being planted in Hawaii in the 1900’s, there were not enough people. More came later: the Chinese, Japanese, and the Portuguese were the 3 groups. Some returned home after working for a few years; many 4 and added to the mixture of cultures and languages. For many years, Hawaiian customs were looked down on. Now there is new 5 in the old ways. Children are learning the Hawaiian language and the 6 songs and dances. At the University of Hawaii, people show a great deal of 7 in the history of the islands and the culture of the past. Visitors to the islands want to see the island paradise as it 8 to be. A popular place to visit is the Polynesian Cultural Centre. 9 numbers of tourists from the Mainland and the Orient arrive in Hawaii daily. Signs of modern tourism are everywhere. Honolulu and its suburbs, a quiet area of about 250,000 about 30 years ago, is now a 10 area of 800, 000 residents (居民) and tourists. Hawaiians worry about what will happen to the old way of life. 1．A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．A．consists of B．spreads out C．covers D．contains 3．A．first B．main C．essential D．super 4．A．stayed B．left C．moved D．lived 5．A．attention B．expectation C．resolution D．pride 6．A．modern B．ancient C．traditional D．present 7．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 8．A．happened B．used C．wanted D．imagined 9．A．Many B．Few C．Large D．Small 10．A．crowded B．busy C．noisy D．peaceful 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国最年轻的州——夏威夷。 1．句意：它的地理和人民是独一无二的。 is是，be动词的三单形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。分析句子可知，该句主语为复数，且陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时。故选B。 2．句意：夏威夷是一个横跨太平洋的火山岛。 consists of由……组成；spreads out伸展；covers覆盖；contains包含。根据“Hawaii is a volcanic island which…across the Pacific Ocean.”可知此处是说夏威夷横跨太平洋。故选B。 3．句意：后来来了更多的人：中国人、日本人和葡萄牙人是主要群体。 first第一；main主要的；essential必要的；super超级的。根据“More came later: the Chinese, Japanese, and the Portuguese were the…groups.”可知更多人来到夏威夷，中国人、日本人和葡萄牙人是主要群体。故选B。 4．句意：有的工作几年后回国；许多人留了下来，加入了文化和语言的混合。 stayed停留；left离开；moved移动；lived居住。根据“Some returned home after working for a few years”可知此处是说有的人留了下来。故选A。 5．句意：现在旧的方式有了新的骄傲。 attention注意力；expectation期待；resolution解决；pride自豪。根据“For many years, Hawaiian customs were looked down on.”可知很多年来，夏威夷的习俗被人瞧不起，但现在却令人骄傲。故选D。 6．句意：孩子们正在学习夏威夷语和传统的歌舞。 modern现代的；ancient古代的；traditional传统的；present当前的。根据“Now there is new…in the old ways.”可知夏威夷的习俗让人骄傲，孩子们也正在学习夏威夷传统歌舞。故选C。 7．句意：在夏威夷大学，人们对群岛的历史和过去的文化表现出极大的兴趣。 interest兴趣；interests利益，复数形式；interested过去分词；interesting现在分词。a great deal of interest“极大的兴趣”，固定搭配。故选A。 8．句意：来岛上的游客想看看过去的岛上天堂。 happened发生；used使用；wanted想要；imagined想象。根据“Visitors to the islands want to see the island paradise as it…to be.”可知来岛上的游客想看看过去的岛上天堂，used to be“曾经是”。故选B。 9．句意：每天都有大量来自大陆和东方的游客来到夏威夷。 Many很多的；Few少数的；Large大的；Small小的。根据“A popular place to visit is the Polynesian Cultural Centre.”可知每天都有大量的游客来到夏威夷，large numbers of“大量的”。故选C。 10．句意：大约30年前，火奴鲁鲁及其郊区是一个拥有25万人口的安静地区，现在是一个拥有80万居民和游客的拥挤地区。 crowded拥挤的；busy繁忙的；noisy喧闹的；peaceful和平的。根据“Honolulu and its suburbs, a quiet area of about 250, 000 about 30 years ago, is now a…area of 800,000 residents and tourists.”可知这里现在人数很多，很拥挤。故选A。 三、人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海西延安中学·期中)Choose the best answer to complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） People tell bad stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 1 . So he had his gun with him all the time. One day, he saw a group of 2 . There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. Farley watched the wolves every day. The mother was a very 3 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to get food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf played with the children. They were a nice happy family — a wolf family! Farley did not need his 4 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family. Farley 5 them for 5 months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about the wolves were not 6 . Wolves do not eat people. They do not eat many large animals, and they also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many wolves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to understand them and not to kill them. 1．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．tired 2．A．animals B．wolves C．people D．babies 3．A．thirsty B．hungry C．good D．bad 4．A．food B．clothes C．gun D．plane 5．A．saw B．watched C．looked D．noticed 6．A．honest B．true C．alive D．simple 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 【导语】本文讲述法利通过观察狼的生活改变对狼的看法。 1．句意：法利牢记这些故事，他很害怕。 afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；angry愤怒的；tired疲倦的。根据“He had his gun with him all the time”可知此处指“他很害怕”。故选A。 2．句意：一天，他看到一群狼。 animals动物；wolves狼；people人们；babies婴儿。根据下文“There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them”有母狼、幼狼、狼爸爸和另一只小狼；可知此处指“看到一群狼”；故选B。 3．句意：这位妈妈是一位非常好的妈妈。 thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；good好的；bad坏的。根据下文“She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life…”给孩子喂奶，教它们生活的本领；可知，是位好妈妈。故选C。 4．句意：法利不再需要他的枪了。 food食物；clothes衣服；gun枪；plane飞机。上文因为害怕狼，法利总是带着枪，而下文“In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family”他和狼一家相处得很好，可知此处指“不再需要枪了”。故选C。 5．句意：法利观察了他们五个月。 saw看到，强调结果；watched观看，强调过程；looked看，提醒对方的注意；noticed注意。根据“for 5 months”可知此处指“观察了五个月”，指“过程”。故选B。 6．句意：他知道许多关于狼的故事都是不真实的。 honest诚实的；true真的；alive活着的；simple简单的。根据“People tell bad stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people.”以及“Wolves do not eat people. They do not eat many large animals, and they also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many wolves.”可知之前听到的许多关于狼的故事都是不真实的。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海黄浦区·期中) “I Have Short Legs and Big Skills” Zhao Qingshuai is a trainer for a K9 unit (警犬队) in Weifang, Shandong Province. One day a few months ago, he was taking a walk in a park. There, he met a corgi (柯基犬) named Fu Zai and his owner. Zhao called out to the dog, and Fu Zai immediately ran towards him. With the owner’s permission (准许), Zhao used his dog training 1 to interact (互动) with Fu Zai. The trainer was surprised because Fu Zai’s interest in objects and ability to play were 2 than many other dogs’. Zhao asked the owner if she agree to send Fu Zai to the K9 unit. After some discussion, she said yes. Later, the dog became China’s first corgi reserve police dog (预备役警犬). Fu Zai, now seven months old, has been training as a police dog for about five months. Most police dogs are large ones with 3 legs. Fu Zai, however, has short legs. He has developed a special skill with his short legs: He can move 4 under cars and search narrow spaces. This makes him a top student in low-ground combat (低地作战). “His short legs are not his 5 , but his strength,” said Zhao. Recently, Fu Zai showed up at a police open day and became popular online. Soon, he will take a test. If it goes well, he will become a (n) 6 police dog and get ready to work by the time he turns one year old. All the people in Weifang, Shandong Province are eagerly looking forward to his performance as a police dog. 1．A．matters B．plans C．lessons D．methods 2．A．lower B．higher C．heavier D．lighter 3．A．short B．long C．strong D．powerful 4．A．freely B．carefully C．hurriedly D．successfully 5．A．problem B．trouble C．weakness D．failure 6．A．amazing B．useful C．helpful D．official 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一名叫福仔的狗被训练成预备役警犬的故事。 1．句意：在主人允许的情况下，赵利用他的狗狗训练与福仔互动。 matters事情；plans计划；lessons课；methods方法。根据“to interact (互动) with Fu Zai.”可知，此处指的赵使用他的狗训练“方法”与福仔互动，故选D。 2．句意：训练师很惊讶，因为福仔对物体的兴趣和玩耍的能力比许多其他狗都高。 lower更低；higher更高；heavier更重；lighter更轻。根据“The trainer was surprised”以及“than many other dogs’”可知，此处指的福仔对物体的兴趣和玩耍的能力比许多其他狗都高。故选B。 3．句意：大多数警犬都是长腿的大型警犬。 short短的；long长的；strong强壮的；powerful强大的。根据后文“Fu Zai, however, has short legs.”可知，此处应该说大多数警犬都是长腿。故选B。 4．句意：他可以在汽车下自由移动，搜索狭窄的空间。 freely自由地；carefully仔细地；hurriedly匆忙地；successfully成功地。根据“Fu Zai, however, has short legs.”以及“under cars and search narrow spaces”可知，应该说他可以在汽车下自由移动。故选A。 5．句意：他的短腿不是他的弱点，而是他的力量。 problem问题；trouble麻烦；weakness弱点；failure失败。根据后文“but his strength”可知，前文应该说短腿不是弱点。故选C。 6．句意：如果一切顺利，他将成为一只官方警犬，并在一岁时准备好工作。 amazing令人惊奇的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；official官方的。根据“If it goes well, he will become a (n)…police dog”并结合语境可知，应该说他将成为一只官方警犬。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $