Unit 3 Same or Different Section B 1a-1e (阅读课1) 同步练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different Section B 1a-1e (阅读课1) 一、重点单词翻译 1． n. 差异→ adj. 不同的 2． n. 镜子 3． n. 业余爱好；兴趣→ adj. 有趣的→ adj. 感兴趣的 4． n. 小说 5． n. 理解力；感觉 v. 意识到；感觉到 6． n. 幽默；幽默感→ adj. 幽默的 7． n. 看法；意见 8． adj. 较少的；更少的 9． adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 10． adj. 直接的；率直的→ adv. 直接地 二、重点短语翻译 11．犯错误 12．与……相似 13．逛街 14．例如 15．归功于；由于；因为 16．与……分享…… 17．互相 18．有点儿 19．幽默感 20．害怕做某事 三、重点词汇用法辨析 21．difference可数名词，意为“差异”，形容词为 ，常用短语 “与……不同”。 22．alike形容词，意为“ ”，同义词为 ，不能用于名词前作定语；alike还可作副词，意为“相似地”。 23．interest名词，意为“业余爱好；兴趣”，常用短语：have/show/take (an) interest in sth.“ ”；interest还可作动词，意为“使感兴趣，使关注”，其形容词为 “感兴趣的”、 “有趣的”。 24．sense名词，意为“理解力；感觉”，如：She has humour.“她很有幽默感”；sense还可作动词，意为“感觉到；意识到”。 25．thanks to意为“ ”，后接名词或代词，thanks不可改为thank you。有时可与because of进行同义互换。 26．opinion名词，意为“ ”，常用短语：in one’s opinion“在某人看来”；give one’s opinion (on/about sth.)“（就……）提出看法/意见”。 27．make a mistake“犯错误”，表示在某方面犯错误，可在其后加介词 。 28．less副词，意为“较少地；更好地”，常用结构“less+形容词/副词 （+than）”表示降级比较，相当于“not as/so...as...”。 四、重点句子翻译 29．我认为一个好的朋友就像一面镜子。 I think a good friend . 30．你可以通过了解一个人的朋友来理解这个人。 You can people their friends. 31．因为那件事，我练习的时候会更努力。 that, I when I practice. 32．我认为我们应该互相尊重对方的差异并从对方身上学习。 I think we should respect and each other. 33．多亏了她，我变得越来越外向了。 her, I am . 五、单项选择 34．—What’s the ________ between the two horses? —There is a white mark on the tall horse’s head, but the other one doesn’t have one. A．similarity B．difference C．size 35．—Wow, the twins in your class look similar! —Yes, but they have different characters (性格). A．friendly B．alike C．the same 36．—Wow! How can you speak so many languages? —Because I love learning them. I think ________ is the best teacher. A．interest B．patience C．differences 37．I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a very good______of direction． A．idea B．feeling C．sense D．experience 38．Bill Gates ______ lots of money to help the children. ______ his help, the poor children can get a good education at school. A．gave off; Thanks for B．gave away; Thanks to C．gave up; Thanks to D．gave to; Thanks for 39．—In some people’s _________, exercise takes time and makes them tired. —But no one can deny the _________ that it is good for people’s health. A．fact; opinion B．fact; fact C．opinion; fact D．opinion; opinion 40．Andrew was afraid to ________ again, so he put in the light carefully. A．make a decision B．make a change C．make a mistake D．make a plan 41．In terms of clarity, Wang Yiming speaks ________ than Lu Yao but ________ than Lin Dong. A．more clearly; more fluently B．more clearly; less clearly C．more confidently; less clearly D．less confidently; more fluently 42．My friend Sally is ______ girl. You can trust her. A．a lazy B．a clever C．an honest D．a shy 六、阅读理解 Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing (外向的). We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar (相似的). Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 43．Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________. A．they are different B．they both love music C．they often help each other D．they are both hard-working 44．John and Bill play basketball ________ a week. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 45．Betty and Lily like ________ best. A．reading B．Chinese C．sports D．strawberries 46．Michael often goes to the library ________. A．by bike B．by bus C．by subway D．on foot 47．Which is TRUE about the reading? A．Judy is a teacher. B．Cindy is good at Chinese. C．Lily is different from her good friend. D．Michael is more outgoing than Wilson. 参考答案 题号 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 答案 B B A C B C C B C B 题号 44 45 46 47 答案 C D A D 1． difference different 2．mirror 3． interest interesting interested 4．novel 5．sense 6． humor humorous 7．opinion 8．less 9．honest 10． direct directly 11．make a mistake 12．be similar to... 13．hang out 14．for example 15．thanks to 16．share...with... 17．each other 18．kind of 19．a sense of humor 20．be afraid to do sth. 21． different be different from 22． 相像的 similar 23． 对……有/表现出/产生兴趣 interested interesting 24．a great sense of 25．由于；因为 26．看法；意见 27．in 28．原级 21．difference的形容词形式是different；be different from“与……不同”。故填different；be different from。 22．alike意为“相像的”，同义词为similar。故填：相像的；similar。 23．have/show/take (an) interest in sth.“对……有/表现出/产生兴趣”；interested“感兴趣的”；interesting“有趣的”。故填：对……有/表现出/产生兴趣；interested；interesting。 24．根据中英文对照可知，此处应用has a great sense of humour表示“很有幽默感”。故填a great sense of。 25．thanks to意为“由于；因为”。故填：由于；因为。 26．opinion意为“看法；意见”。故填：看法；意见。 27．在make a mistake后加介词in表示在某方面犯错误。故填in。 28．“less+形容词/副词原级（+than）”结构表示降级比较。故填：原级。 29． is like a mirror 30． understand by knowing 31． Because of try harder 32． each other’s differences learn from 33． Thanks to becoming more outgoing 29．is like a mirror“就像一面镜子”。故填is；like；a；mirror。 30．understand“理解”，can后接动词原形；by“通过”；know“了解”，用动名词形式，作宾语。故填understand；by；knowing。 31．because of“因为”，句首首字母大写；try harder“更努力”。故填Because；of；try；harder。 32．each other“彼此”，differences“差异”，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式；learn from…“向……学习”。故填each；other’s；differences；learn；from。 33．Thanks to“多亏了”，become more outgoing“变得越来越外向”，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填Thanks；to；becoming；more；outgoing。 34．B 句意：——这两匹马有什么区别？——那匹高马的头上有一个白色的标记，但另一匹没有。 考查名词辨析。similarity相似性；difference差别；size尺码。根据“There is a white mark on the tall horse’s head, but the other one doesn’t have one.”可知，此处表示这两匹马的差别。故选B。 35．B 句意：——哇，你们班的双胞胎看起来很像！——是的，但他们性格不同。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；alike相像的；the same相同的，多指一模一样。原句look similar表示“看起来像”，look“看起来”是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词，可知similar表示“相似的/相像的”。结合选项，故选B。 36．A 句意：——哇！你怎么会说这么多种语言？——因为我喜欢学习它们。我认为兴趣是最好的老师。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；patience耐心；differences差异。根据“Because I love learning them.”可知，喜欢学习语言，所以此处指兴趣。故选A。 37．C 句意：我确信David能够找到图书馆，他有很好的方向感。idea注意，想法；feeling触觉，直觉，感觉（强调主观上自身的感觉）sense意识，辨别力；experience经验，经历；根据句意可知这里表示“方向意识，方向辨别力”，故选C。 38．B 句意：比尔·盖茨捐了很多钱来帮助孩子们。由于他的帮助，这些贫困的孩子可以在学校接受良好的教育。 考查动词短语辨析。gave off发出；gave away捐赠；gave up放弃；gave to给予；thanks for感谢；thanks to幸亏，由于。根据“Bill Gates…lots of money to help the children…his help, the poor children can get a good education at school.”可知，第一个空处表达他把钱捐赠给孩子，第二个空处表达由于他的帮助，孩子们接受了良好的教育。故选B。 39．C 句意：——在一些人看来，运动需要时间，会让他们很累。——但是没有人能否认它对人的健康有好处的事实。 考查名词辨析。opinion观点；fact事实。根据“In some people’s…”可知，此处指的是“在一些人看来”，in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，固定词组，第一个空填opinion；再由“that it is good for people’s health”可知，此处描述的是事实，第二个空应该用fact。故选C。 40．C 句意：安德鲁害怕再次犯错，所以他小心翼翼地把灯装上。 考查动词短语。make a decision作出决定；make a change做出改变；make a mistake犯错；make a plan制定计划。根据“Andrew was afraid to…again, so he put in the light carefully.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指害怕再犯错，因此他小心翼翼地把灯装上去了。故选C。 41．B 句意：在清晰度方面，王一鸣比路遥讲得清楚，但不如林东讲得清楚。 考查副词辨析。more clearly更清楚地；more fluently更流利地；less clearly不清楚地；more confidently更自信地；less confidently不自信地。根据“In terms of clarity,”可知，此句的比较范围是清晰度，因此两个空格均需选用与“清晰”相关的副词比较级。故选B。 42．C 句意：我的朋友萨莉是个诚实的女孩。你可以信任她。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的；honest诚实的；shy害羞的。根据“You can trust her.”可知，她很诚实，你可以信任她。故选C。 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D 43．细节理解题。根据“Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me...We are friends because we are both interested in music.”可知，Cindy和Jenny成为朋友是因为她们都喜欢音乐。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“John: My good friend is Bill...Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school”可知，John和Bill每周三到周五打篮球；据此可以推断，他们一周打球三次。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“Betty: Lily is my good friend...Strawberries are our favorite fruit.”可知，Betty和Lily最喜欢草莓。故选D。 46．细节理解题。根据“Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends...We often ride to the library together on weekends.”可知，Michael经常骑自行车去图书馆。故选A。 47．推理判断题。根据“Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends.”可知，Wilson是个安静的男孩，但Michael喜欢和朋友聊天；据此可以推断，Michael比Wilson个性更外向。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $