精品解析：陕西省西安市交大浐灞右岸2025-2026学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

初一英语 练习一 总分：100分 时间：60分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上； 第一部分（选择题 共40分） I. 单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 1. 下列小写字母占格相同的一组是________。 A. a; i; m B. p; o; g C. f; 1; t D. b; h; k 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列小写字母占格相同的一组是b; h; k。 考查字母的书写。a在四线三格中占中间一格；i在四线三格中占中上两格；m在四线三格中占中间一格；p在四线三格中占中下两格；o在四线三格中占中间一格；g在四线三格中占中下两格；f在四线三格中占三格；l在四线三格中占中上两格；t在四线三格中占中上两格；b在四线三格中占中上两格；h在四线三格中占中上两格；k在四线三格中占中上两格。因此小写字母占格相同的一组是D选项。故选D。 2. 选出相邻字母顺序正确的一项 ________。 A. acd B. fgh C. dcf D. cfg 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：相邻字母顺序正确的一项是fgh。 考查常识。26个字母的顺序为：a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z，所以顺序正确的一项是fgh。故选B。 3. 下列选项中含有相同元音音素的一组是 ________。 A. JK B. IR C. MO D. BQ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中含有相同元音音素的一组是JK。 考查字母的发音。J/dʒeɪ/；K/keɪ/；I/aɪ/；R/ɑ:/；M/em/；O/əʊ/；B/biː/；Q/kjuː/。根据音标可知，J和K含有相同元音音素/eɪ/，故选A。 4. 下列哪个选项中与单词name 中字母a的发音相同？ A. schoolbag B. cap C. make D. start 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个选项中与单词name 中字母a的发音相同？ 考查语音。题干中name中的字母a的发音为/eɪ/。schoolbag和cap中的字母a发音为/æ/；make中的字母a的发音为/eɪ/；start中的字母组合ar发音为/ɑː/。故选C。 5. What does “PRC” mean? A. 中国人民解放军 B. 世界卫生组织 C. 联合国 D. 中华人民共和国 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“PRC”是什么意思？ 考查简写。中国人民解放军（PLA）；世界卫生组织（WHO）；联合国（UN）；中华人民共和国（PRC）。根据常识可知，“PRC”是“中华人民共和国”的英文缩写。故选D。 6. This is ________ eraser. The eraser is ________ white. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; an D. a; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一块橡皮。这个橡皮是白色的。 考查不定冠词辨析。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“This is...eraser”可知eraser以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。根据“is...white”可知描述颜色，前面不需要冠词。故选A。 7. I always ________ hello to Helen when I meet her in my school. A. greet B. say C. spell D. see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在学校见到海伦时，我总是向她问好。 考查动词辨析。greet打招呼；say说；spell拼写；see看见。say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，故选B。 8. Open your pencil case and you can see your ruler ________ it. A. on B. in C. under D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：打开你的铅笔盒，你可以看到你的尺子在里面。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面，有接触；in在……里面；under在……下面；at在……。根据“Open your pencil case”可知，尺子在铅笔盒的内部。故选B。 9. Kelly ________ a bottle a cap and some pencils in her schoolbag. A have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯莉的书包里有一个瓶子，一顶帽子和一些铅笔。 考查主谓一致。have有，主语为第一人称，第二人称或复数名词；has有，主语为第三人称单数名词或不可数名词；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式。结合“Kelly...a bottle, a cap and some pencils”可知，这里是指凯莉拥有一个瓶子，一顶帽子和一些铅笔，且该句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词要用三单形式has。故选B。 10. In a year, there are ________ months. A twelve B. twenty C. thirteen D. fourteen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有12个月。 考查基数词辨析及常识。twelve十二；twenty二十；thirteen十三；fourteen十四。根据常识可知，一年有12个月，故选A。 11. I can’t see the words on the book clearly. Pass me the ________, please. A. glasses B. eraser C. bed D. book 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看不清书上的字。请把眼镜递给我。 考查名词辨析。glasses眼镜；eraser橡皮；bed床；book书。根据“I can’t see the words on the book clearly.”可推知，由于“我”看不清书上的字，所以“我”请求对方把眼镜递给“我”。故选A。 12. Peter needs ________ a dictionary to learn English. A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得需要买一本词典来学习英语。 考查动词不定式用法。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，为固定搭配。根据“Peter needs...a dictionary”可知需用不定式作宾语，故选C。 13. There are some ________ on the farm. A. baby sheeps B. baby sheep C. babies sheep D. babies sheeps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有一些小羊。 考查复合名词的复数形式。根据英语语法规则，sheep“羊”的单复数形式相同，都是sheep，“小羊”的英文表达应为baby sheep，其中baby作定语，名词作定语时通常​​用单数形式​​。故选B。 14. — _________ chairs are there in the room? —There are seven chairs. A. How B. What C. How many D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——房间里有多少椅子？——有七把椅子。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样，询问方式或情况；What什么；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格。结合seven chairs为可数名词数量的表达，所以使用How many提问。故选C。 15. —Nice to meet you, Mike. —________ A. Good afternoon! B. You are good. C. I’m OK. D. Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，很高兴见到你。——我也很高兴见到你。 考查情景交际。Good afternoon下午好；You are good你真好；I’m OK我很好；Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴见到你。根据“Nice to meet you”可知，应回复对方“我也很高兴见到你”。故选D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jill is a nice girl. She has a brother, Jim. Jill is tidy, but (但是) Jim ___16___ . Now Jill and Jim are in Jim’s ___17___ . Can you see a(n) ___18___ on the bed? It's Jim’s. Some books are in it. Jim has a cap. The ___19___ of it is white. But now it’s not on his head. It’s ___20___ the bed. There are some pencils on the bed. How many are there? Jill ___21___ them. One, two, three… Oh, another one is under the chair. Jill says to her brother, “Your ___22___ are everywhere. You can put them in your pencil box.” Jim says, “I know, but I can’t ___23___ my pencil box.” “But what’s that under the desk? ” Jill asks. “Oh, it’s ___24___ pencil box, ” Jim says. “You need to keep your room ___25___ .” Jill says to her brother. 16. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t 17. A. class B. farm C. room D. yard 18. A. bottle B. eraser C. ruler D. schoolbag 19. A. colour B. name C. cap D. card 20. A. under B. at C. on D. in 21. A. thanks B. spells C. needs D. counts 22. A. books B. pencils C. boxes D. schoolbags 23. A. find B. make C. meet D. know 24. A. your B. my C. his D. her 25. A. fine B. nice C. new D. tidy 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述吉尔和弟弟吉姆的故事，吉尔爱整洁，吉姆不爱整洁，吉尔督促吉姆整理房间。 【16题详解】 句意：吉尔很整洁，但吉姆不整洁。 is是be动词的第三人称单数肯定形式；isn’t是be动词第三人称单数否定形式；are是be动词复数或第二人称肯定形式；aren’t是be动词复数或第二人称否定形式。由“Jill is tidy, but Jim ...”可知表转折，吉姆不整洁，主语Jim是第三人称单数，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：现在吉尔和吉姆在吉姆的房间里。 class班级；farm农场；room房间；yard院子。根据下文对床、帽子等物品位置的描述可知，场景发生在房间里，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你能看到床上有一个书包吗？ bottle瓶子；eraser橡皮；ruler尺子；schoolbag书包。根据下文“Some books are in it”可知，能装书的应是书包，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：吉姆有一顶帽子，它的颜色是白色的。 colour颜色；name名字；cap帽子；card卡片。根据上文“Jim has a cap”和“The...of it is white”可知，此处描述帽子的颜色，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但现在它不在他的头上，它在床下面。 under在……下；at在；on在……上；in在……里。根据“But now it’s not on his head.”和“Jim isn’t tidy”可推测，帽子不在他的头上，而是在床下面，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：吉尔数它们。一、二、三…… 哦，另一支在椅子下面。 thanks感谢；spells拼写；needs需要；counts数。根据下文“One, two, three…”可知，吉尔在数铅笔的数量，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你的铅笔到处都是，你可以把它们放进你的铅笔盒里。 books书；pencils铅笔；boxes盒子；schoolbags书包。根据上文“There are some pencils on the bed”和“you can put them in your pencil box”可知，此处指铅笔放得到处都是，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：吉姆说：“我知道，但我找不到我的铅笔盒。” find找到；make制作；meet遇见；know知道。根据下文“But what’s that under the desk?”和“Oh, it’s...pencil box”可知，吉姆找不到他的铅笔盒，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“哦，它是我的铅笔盒。” 吉姆说。 your你的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“Oh, it’s...pencil box”可知，吉姆在说自己的铅笔盒，应用形容词性物主代词my，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“你需要保持你的房间整洁。” 吉尔对她的弟弟说。 fine好的；nice好的；new新的；tidy整洁的。全文围绕“整洁”展开，首句已点明吉尔整洁而吉姆不整洁，此处是吉尔对吉姆的提醒，故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） We meet people every day. Some are new and some are our friends. ____26____ So how can we start a conversation? First, we can greet people if we don’t know them. We can say “Hello!”, “Hi” or “Good morning!” ____27____ We can say “What’s your name?” or “May I have your name?” ____28____ To be polite (礼貌的), we can say “Nice to meet you.” ____29____ We can greet our friends with “Hello! ”, “Hi” or “Good morning! ” too. Then we can say “How are you? ”. To end (结束) a conversation, ____30____ A. So how about friends? B. Next, we can ask their names. C. we can say “Goodbye!” D. Sometimes, we need to have conversations with them. E. And we can ask “How do you spell your name? ” 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开启和结束日常对话，包括对新朋友和熟人的问候方式。 【26题详解】 根据“Some are new and some are our friends...So how can we start a conversation?”可知，空处应表达需要跟朋友对话，选项D“有时，我们需要与他们进行对话。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“First...”及“What’s your name?”可知，空处与“First”衔接，表示打完招呼，可以问对方名字。选项B“接下来，我们可以问他们的名字。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“May I have your name?”可知，问完对方的名字，接下来可以问名字怎么拼写。选项E“我们可以问‘您的名字怎么拼写？’”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“We can greet our friends...”可知，这段讲和朋友之间的对话。选项A“那么，朋友们呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“To end (结束) a conversation”可知，要结束对话应该说“再见”。选项C“我们可以说‘再见！’”符合语境。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A 8/21/25 9:08 AM 你已添加了Red Tomato，现在可以开始聊天了 Hi! My name is Wang Lin. My name is Emma Miller. You can call me Emma. Good morning, Emma. Good morning, Wang Lin. I’m in No. 1 Middle School. And I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. We’re in the same school! 31. What may be? A. B. C. D. 32. What may Wang Lin say in “”? A. Nice to meet you. B. How are you? C. May I have your name? D. You can call me Wang Lin. 33. What class is Wang Lin in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 7, Grade 2. D. Class 2, Grade 8. 34. Where can we see the conversation? A. On TV. B. On QQ. C. A storybook. D. A dictionary. 35. What can we know from the conversation? A. Emma is Wang Lin’s sister. B. Emma knows Wang Lin’s English name. C. Wang Lin and Emma are from No. 1 Middle School. D. Wang Lin and Emma have this conversation in the afternoon. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是王琳与Emma的聊天记录，她们刚刚相识，分别介绍了各自的一些基本情况。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hi!”可推知，她们在互相问候，所以选项A的图片符合情景。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My name is Emma Miller.”可推知，王琳询问了对方的名字。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in Class 2, Grade 7.”可知，王琳在七年级二班。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“你已添加了Red Tomato，现在可以开始聊天了”可推知，这可能是QQ上的聊天记录。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in No. 1 Middle School.”以及“We’re in the same school!”可知，王琳和Emma来自第一中学。故选C。 B Amy is not happy. She cannot find her favorite pen! She looks for (寻找) it in the house. She looks under the bed. She looks in her desk. She looks behind (在……后面) the door and in her schoolbag. But she cannot find it. Amy is ▲ . She cries (哭) to her mother, “Mom, my pen is lost!” Mom says, “Don’t cry. I will help you look for it.” When Mom looks at her, she laughs (发笑). “Why are you laughing, Mom?” Mom says, “Check (检查) in your books.” And when Amy opens her Chinese book, she finds her pen in it. She put it there. 36. Which of the following is the most suitable (最合适的) for “ ▲ ”? A. fine B. very happy C. not happy D. welcome 37. Where does Amy look for her pen? ①Under the bed. ②In her desk. ③In the bookcase. ④Behind the door. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 38. Who helps Amy find the pen? A. She herself (自己). B. Her mother. C. Her father. D. Her parents. 39. Where is Amy’s pen? A. In the bookcase. B. Under the desk. C. In her schoolbag. D. In her Chinese book. 40. The writer writes this passage to tell us ________. A. Amy can’t find her pen B. to learn to find things by ourselves C. to learn to put things in the right (正确的) places D. we can ask our mothers for help when we can’t find things 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Amy找不到心爱的钢笔，在妈妈提醒下最终在中文书里找到的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She cries (哭) to her mother”可知Amy哭着去找妈妈说明她不开心，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She looks under the bed. She looks in her desk. She looks behind the door and in her schoolbag.”可知Amy在床下、书桌里、门后和书包里找过钢笔，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom says, ‘Don’t cry. I will help you look for it.’”可知是妈妈帮助Amy找钢笔，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when Amy opens her Chinese book, she finds her pen in it.”可知钢笔在中文书里，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过Amy乱放钢笔导致找不到的故事，告诉我们“要把东西放在正确的位置”，故选C。 第二部分（非选择题 共60分） IV. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 41. 在起始第三单元，我们参观了许多农场。 In the Starter ______________ Three, we visit many farms. 【答案】Unit 【解析】 【详解】Unit Three“第三单元”，专有名词首字母大写。故填Unit。 42. 我看到了五只小鸡崽在农场里。 I saw five ______________ on the farm. 【答案】chicks 【解析】 【详解】“小鸡崽”为chick，数词five后跟可数名词复数，故填chicks。 43. 看那个池塘！一些鱼儿也正在水里快乐地游着。 ______________ that pond! Some fish are swimming happily in the water, too. 【答案】Look at 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“看”，对应英文为look at，后接宾语that pond。故填Look at。 44. 在池塘旁边的树下有一双运动鞋。 There is ______________ sports shoes under the tree next to the pond. 【答案】a pair of 【解析】 【详解】“一双”对应的英文表达是“a pair of”，后接复数名词。故填a pair of。 45. 老师告诉我们去农场时要互相帮助，也要爱护动物。 The teacher tells us to help ______________ and love animals when we visit the farm. 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“互相”的英文表达，对应英文短语是“each other”。故填each other。 V. 句型转换：按要求完成下列各题（共5小题，计10分） 46. They have a basketball.（变为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ a basketball? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们有一个篮球。题目要求改为一般疑问句，原句谓语为实义动词“have”，改为一般疑问句应加助动词do，且位于句首首字母应大写。原句谓语“have”不变。故填Do；have。 47. The goose is by the lake. (变为复数句) The _________ _________ by the lake. 【答案】 ①. geese ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：鹅在湖边。变为复数句时，goose改为复数形式geese；is改为are。故填geese；are。 48. His baseball is under the bed. (对画线部分提问) _________ his baseball? 【答案】Where is 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的棒球在床底下。要对“under the bed”提问，表示地点，需用特殊疑问词“where在哪里”。原句是含有be动词“is”的陈述句，变疑问句时，需要将“is”提到主语“his baseball”前面，故填Where is。 49. My father is fine. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your father? 【答案】 ①. How ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸很好。结合划线部分是“fine”，表示怎么样，对其提问要用“how怎么样”，位于句首，首字母要大写，且把系动词“is”提到主语之前。故填How；is。 50. It’s a red flower. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ the flower? 【答案】 ①. What ②. colour##color ③. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一朵红色的花。划线部分表示“颜色”，所以用what colour/color“什么颜色”进行提问，原句中包含be动词is，所以将is置于主语前。故填What；colour/color；is。 VI. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词) cute like grandma there eight beautiful look duck I black I’m Eric. This weekend, I visit my grandparents with my family in a small village. Let me show you around my ___51___ farm. The farm is big and ____52____. You can see many kinds of animals on it. ____53____! By the door, there is a dog. It is very ____54____, and it can watch the door. It really helps a lot. ____55____ are ten pigs. They are very fat. They ____56____ eating vegetables. Look there! How many cows does ____57____ grandma have? Oh! Six cows. They are ____58____ and white. They’re eating grass now. Oh! What are those behind the big tree? ____59____ rabbits. They are eating carrots. Look there! Those ____60____ are swimming in the lake. Do you like the farm? Welcome to this farm. 【答案】51. grandma’s 52. beautiful 53. Look 54. cute 55. There 56. like 57. my 58. black 59. Eight 60. ducks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Eric周末和家人去爷爷奶奶的农场参观的经历，介绍了农场里的各种动物。 【51题详解】 句意：让我带你参观我奶奶的农场。结合“This weekend, I visit my grandparents with my family in a small village.”和备选词可知，这里是指奶奶农场，这里要填grandma“奶奶”的名词所有格形式grandma’s，作定语。故填grandma’s。 【52题详解】 句意：这个农场很大，很漂亮。结合“The farm is big and...”可知，设空处需要填一个形容词作表语，描述农场的特点，备选词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。 【53题详解】 句意：看！门边有一只狗。此处是祈使句，用动词原形表示提醒或命令，备选词look“看”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Look。 【54题详解】 句意：它非常可爱，而且能看门。结合“It is very..., and it can watch the door. ”可知，这里是指这只狗很可爱，备选词cute“可爱的”符合语境，用来描述狗的特点。故填cute。 【55题详解】 句意：有十头猪。结合“...are ten pigs.”可知，此处是There be句型，表示“有”。故填There。 【56题详解】 句意：它们喜欢吃蔬菜。结合“It really helps a lot...are ten pigs. They are very fat. They...eating vegetables.”可知，这里是指猪喜欢吃蔬菜，设空处需要填一个动词作谓语，备选词like“喜欢”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语They为复数，所以该处要填动词原形。故填like。 【57题详解】 句意：我奶奶有几头牛？结合“...grandma”和备选词可知，这里是指我的奶奶，设空处需要填I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 【58题详解】 句意：它们是黑白相间的。结合“They are...and white.”可知，这里是指牛的颜色，备选词black“黑色的”符合语境。故填black。 【59题详解】 句意：八只兔子。结合“Oh! What are they behind the big tree...rabbits.”可知，这里是表示兔子的数量，备选词eight“八”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Eight。 【60题详解】 句意：那些鸭子在湖里游泳。结合“Those...are swimming in the lake.”可知，这里是指鸭子在湖里游泳，备选词duck“鸭子”符合语境，Those后接复数名词。故填ducks。 VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 This is my classroom. My classroom has 20 chairs and 20 small desks. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. The big desk is for teachers. There is a television in the classroom too. I’m Mike. I am from India (印度). There are only ten students in my class. Look at my classroom. It is a small classroom, but it is nice. There are only ten desks and ten chairs in the classroom. I’m Paul and I’m 18 years old. I am a high school student. Please have a look at my classroom. It is big and beautiful. There are 60 chairs and 60 desks here. Every student has a computer. Our computers are on our desks. 61. What are the three students talking about? They are talking about _________________. 62. How many desks does Sarah’s classroom have? There are _________________ desk(s) in Sarah’s classroom. 63. What is Mike’s classroom like? It is small but _________________. 64. How old is Paul? He is _________________ years old. 65. Do you like your classroom? _________________________________ 【答案】61. their classrooms 62. 21 63. nice 64. 18 65. Yes, I do. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个学生介绍了自己的教室。 【61题详解】 根据“Sarah...This is my classroom.”，“Mike...Look at my classroom.”以及“Paul...Please have a look at my classroom.”可知，三人都在谈论他们的教室。故填their classrooms。 【62题详解】 根据“Sarah...This is my classroom. My classroom has 20 chairs and 20 small desks. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. ”可知，Sarah的教室里有21张桌子。故填21。 【63题详解】 根据“Mike...Look at my classroom. It is a small classroom, but it is nice. There are only ten desks and ten chairs in the classroom.”可知，Mike的教室虽然小但很漂亮。故填nice。 【64题详解】 根据“I’m Paul and I’m 18 years old.”可知，Paul现在18岁。故填18。 【65题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. VIII. 补全对话 （共5小题，计5分） （Before class, Ben finds a jacket on a chair. ） A: Good morning, Ms. Green! B: __________66__________, Ben! A: Ms. Green, __________67__________? I found it on this chair. B: Oh, let me see. No, it’s not my jacket. It looks like a boy’s. A: __________68__________? Maybe I can help find the owner (主人). B: It’s blue and white. Ah, I think it might be David’s. He often wears one like this. A: Oh, I want to write a note (便条) for him. ___________69___________? B: It’s J-A-C-K-E-T. A: __________70__________, Ms. Green! B: You’re welcome. It’s very kind of you to help, Ben. 【答案】66. Good morning 67. is this your jacket 68. What colour is it 69. How do you spell it 70. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ben和Ms. Green之间的对话，Ben在椅子上发现一件夹克，两人交流以寻找夹克的主人。 【66题详解】 根据上文“Good morning, Ms. Green!”可知，此处是B回应A的早安问候，应填Good morning。 【67题详解】 根据下文“Oh, let me see. No, it’s not my jacket.”可知，此处是A询问这件夹克是否是Ms. Green 的，应用一般疑问句，故填is this your jacket。 【68题详解】 根据下文“It’s blue and white.”可知，此处是询问夹克的颜色，应用what color引导的特殊疑问句，故填What colour is it。 【69题详解】 根据下文“It’s J-A-C-K-E-T.”可知，此处是询问“jacket”这个单词如何拼写，故填How do you spell it。 【70题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是A对Ms. Green表示感谢，故填Thank you。 IX. 基础写作（共6小题，计15分） 第一节：连词成句。请将下列单词按照正确的顺序排列，组成完整的句子。（共5小题，计5分） 71. this, my, room, is _____________________________________________. 【答案】This is my room 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个肯定句，时态是一般现在时。this“这”，为主语，位于句首，首字母大写；is“是”，系动词；my room“我的房间”，为表语。故填This is my room“这是我的房间”。 72. cat, is, a, box, in, the _____________________________________________. 【答案】A cat is in the box 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词及标点可知，该句为肯定句。“a cat”作主语；be动词is为谓语动词；“in the box”为介词短语，在句中作表语，故填A cat is in the box“一只猫在盒子里”。 73. under, they, are, bed, the _____________________________________________. 【答案】They are under the bed 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主语（They）+ 系动词（are）+ 介词短语（under the bed）。故填They are under the bed“他们在床底下”。 74. cap, the, is, purple _____________________________________________. 【答案】The cap is purple 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句，时态是一般现在时。The cap“这顶帽子”，为主语；is“是”，为系动词；purple“紫色的”，为表语。故填The cap is purple“这顶帽子是紫色的”。 75. love, room, my, I _____________________________________________. 【答案】I love my room 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主语（I） + 谓语（love） + 宾语（my room）。故填I love my room.“我爱我的房间”。 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计10分） 76. 假如你是方星，是学校英语社团的一员。本周英语社团活动的主题是“My Room”。请根据下图信息用英文写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的房间。 参考词汇：quilt被子；badminton racket羽毛球拍 要求： 1. 按照一定的空间顺序介绍房间里的物品及其位置，至少介绍四件物品。 2. 短文应包含题目要求的关键信息，可适当发挥。 3. 短文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 4. 词数：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Room Hello, everyone. My name is Fang Xing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Room Hello, everyone. My name is Fang Xing. This is my room. The bed is in the middle, and there’s a quilt on it. My desk is near the window, and my schoolbag is on it. A cat is under the desk. There’s a ball under the chair. I love my room very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明这自己房间，引出话题（已给出）； 第二步，对房间的家具及布局进行介绍； 第三步，表达对房间的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①in the middle在中间 ②there be有 ③under the desk在桌子下面 [高分句型] ①The bed is in the middle, and there’s a quilt on it. (and表并列关系) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语 练习一 总分：100分 时间：60分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上； 第一部分（选择题 共40分） I. 单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 1. 下列小写字母占格相同的一组是________。 A. a; i; m B. p; o; g C. f; 1; t D. b; h; k 2. 选出相邻字母顺序正确的一项 ________。 A. acd B. fgh C. dcf D. cfg 3. 下列选项中含有相同元音音素的一组是 ________。 A. JK B. IR C. MO D. BQ 4. 下列哪个选项中与单词name 中字母a的发音相同？ A. schoolbag B. cap C. make D. start 5. What does “PRC” mean? A. 中国人民解放军 B. 世界卫生组织 C. 联合国 D. 中华人民共和国 6. This is ________ eraser. The eraser is ________ white. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; an D. a; / 7. I always ________ hello to Helen when I meet her in my school. A. greet B. say C. spell D. see 8. Open your pencil case and you can see your ruler ________ it. A. on B. in C. under D. at 9. Kelly ________ a bottle, a cap and some pencils in her schoolbag. A. have B. has C. is D. are 10. In a year, there are ________ months. A. twelve B. twenty C. thirteen D. fourteen 11. I can’t see the words on the book clearly. Pass me the ________, please. A. glasses B. eraser C. bed D. book 12. Peter needs ________ a dictionary to learn English. A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying 13. There are some ________ on the farm. A. baby sheeps B. baby sheep C. babies sheep D. babies sheeps 14. — _________ chairs are there in the room? —There are seven chairs. A. How B. What C. How many D. How much 15. —Nice to meet you, Mike. —________ A Good afternoon! B. You are good. C. I’m OK. D. Nice to meet you, too. Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jill is a nice girl. She has a brother, Jim. Jill is tidy, but (但是) Jim ___16___ . Now Jill and Jim are in Jim’s ___17___ . Can you see a(n) ___18___ on the bed? It's Jim’s. Some books are in it. Jim has a cap. The ___19___ of it is white. But now it’s not on his head. It’s ___20___ the bed. There are some pencils on the bed. How many are there? Jill ___21___ them. One, two, three… Oh, another one is under the chair. Jill says to her brother, “Your ___22___ are everywhere. You can put them in your pencil box.” Jim says, “I know, but I can’t ___23___ my pencil box.” “But what’s that under the desk? ” Jill asks. “Oh, it’s ___24___ pencil box, ” Jim says. “You need to keep your room ___25___ .” Jill says to her brother. 16. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t 17. A. class B. farm C. room D. yard 18. A. bottle B. eraser C. ruler D. schoolbag 19. A. colour B. name C. cap D. card 20. A. under B. at C. on D. in 21. A. thanks B. spells C. needs D. counts 22. A. books B. pencils C. boxes D. schoolbags 23. A. find B. make C. meet D. know 24. A. your B. my C. his D. her 25. A. fine B. nice C. new D. tidy Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） We meet people every day. Some are new and some are our friends. ____26____ So how can we start a conversation? First, we can greet people if we don’t know them. We can say “Hello!”, “Hi” or “Good morning!” ____27____ We can say “What’s your name?” or “May I have your name?” ____28____ To be polite (礼貌的), we can say “Nice to meet you.” ____29____ We can greet our friends with “Hello! ”, “Hi” or “Good morning! ” too. Then we can say “How are you? ”. To end (结束) a conversation, ____30____ A. So how about friends? B. Next, we can ask their names. C. we can say “Goodbye!” D. Sometimes, we need to have conversations with them. E. And we can ask “How do you spell your name? ” 第二节：阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A 8/21/25 9:08 AM 你已添加了Red Tomato，现在可以开始聊天了 Hi! My name is Wang Lin. My name is Emma Miller. You can call me Emma. Good morning, Emma. Good morning Wang Lin. I’m in No. 1 Middle School. And I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. We’re in the same school! 31. What may be? A. B. C. D. 32. What may Wang Lin say in “”? A. Nice to meet you. B. How are you? C. May I have your name? D. You can call me Wang Lin. 33. What class is Wang Lin in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 7, Grade 2. D. Class 2, Grade 8. 34. Where can we see the conversation? A. On TV. B. On QQ. C. A storybook. D. A dictionary. 35. What can we know from the conversation? A. Emma is Wang Lin’s sister. B. Emma knows Wang Lin’s English name. C. Wang Lin and Emma are from No. 1 Middle School. D. Wang Lin and Emma have this conversation in the afternoon. B Amy is not happy. She cannot find her favorite pen! She looks for (寻找) it in the house. She looks under the bed. She looks in her desk. She looks behind (在……后面) the door and in her schoolbag. But she cannot find it. Amy is ▲ . She cries (哭) to her mother, “Mom, my pen is lost!” Mom says, “Don’t cry. I will help you look for it.” When Mom looks at her, she laughs (发笑). “Why are you laughing, Mom?” Mom says, “Check (检查) in your books.” And when Amy opens her Chinese book, she finds her pen in it. She put it there. 36. Which of the following is the most suitable (最合适的) for “ ▲ ”? A. fine B. very happy C. not happy D. welcome 37 Where does Amy look for her pen? ①Under the bed. ②In her desk. ③In the bookcase. ④Behind the door. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 38. Who helps Amy find the pen? A. She herself (自己). B. Her mother. C. Her father. D. Her parents. 39. Where is Amy’s pen? A. In the bookcase. B. Under the desk. C. In her schoolbag. D. In her Chinese book. 40. The writer writes this passage to tell us ________. A. Amy can’t find her pen B. to learn to find things by ourselves C. to learn to put things in the right (正确的) places D. we can ask our mothers for help when we can’t find things 第二部分（非选择题 共60分） IV. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 41. 在起始第三单元，我们参观了许多农场。 In the Starter ______________ Three, we visit many farms. 42. 我看到了五只小鸡崽在农场里。 I saw five ______________ on the farm. 43. 看那个池塘！一些鱼儿也正水里快乐地游着。 ______________ that pond! Some fish are swimming happily in the water, too. 44. 在池塘旁边树下有一双运动鞋。 There is ______________ sports shoes under the tree next to the pond. 45. 老师告诉我们去农场时要互相帮助，也要爱护动物。 The teacher tells us to help ______________ and love animals when we visit the farm. V. 句型转换：按要求完成下列各题（共5小题，计10分） 46. They have a basketball.（变为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ a basketball? 47. The goose is by the lake. (变为复数句) The _________ _________ by the lake. 48. His baseball is under the bed. (对画线部分提问) _________ his baseball? 49. My father is fine. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your father? 50. It’s a red flower. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ the flower? VI. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词) cute like grandma there eight beautiful look duck I black I’m Eric. This weekend, I visit my grandparents with my family in a small village. Let me show you around my ___51___ farm. The farm is big and ____52____. You can see many kinds of animals on it. ____53____! By the door, there is a dog. It is very ____54____, and it can watch the door. It really helps a lot. ____55____ are ten pigs. They are very fat. They ____56____ eating vegetables. Look there! How many cows does ____57____ grandma have? Oh! Six cows. They are ____58____ and white. They’re eating grass now. Oh! What are those behind the big tree? ____59____ rabbits. They are eating carrots. Look there! Those ____60____ are swimming in the lake. Do you like the farm? Welcome to this farm. VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 This is my classroom. My classroom has 20 chairs and 20 small desks. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. The big desk is for teachers. There is a television in the classroom, too. I’m Mike. I am from India (印度). There are only ten students in my class. Look at my classroom. It is a small classroom, but it is nice. There are only ten desks and ten chairs in the classroom. I’m Paul and I’m 18 years old. I am a high school student. Please have a look at my classroom. It is big and beautiful. There are 60 chairs and 60 desks here. Every student has a computer. Our computers are on our desks. 61. What are the three students talking about? They are talking about _________________. 62. How many desks does Sarah’s classroom have? There are _________________ desk(s) in Sarah’s classroom. 63. What is Mike’s classroom like? It is small but _________________. 64. How old is Paul? He is _________________ years old. 65. Do you like your classroom? _________________________________ VIII. 补全对话 （共5小题，计5分） （Before class, Ben finds a jacket on a chair. ） A: Good morning, Ms. Green! B: __________66__________, Ben! A: Ms. Green, __________67__________? I found it on this chair. B: Oh, let me see. No, it’s not my jacket. It looks like a boy’s. A: __________68__________? Maybe I can help find the owner (主人). B: It’s blue and white. Ah, I think it might be David’s. He often wears one like this. A: Oh, I want to write a note (便条) for him. ___________69___________? B: It’s J-A-C-K-E-T. A: __________70__________, Ms. Green! B: You’re welcome. It’s very kind of you to help, Ben. IX. 基础写作（共6小题，计15分） 第一节：连词成句。请将下列单词按照正确的顺序排列，组成完整的句子。（共5小题，计5分） 71. this, my, room, is _____________________________________________. 72. cat, is, a, box, in, the _____________________________________________. 73. under, they, are, bed, the _____________________________________________. 74. cap, the, is, purple _____________________________________________. 75. love, room, my, I _____________________________________________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计10分） 76. 假如你是方星，是学校英语社团的一员。本周英语社团活动的主题是“My Room”。请根据下图信息用英文写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的房间。 参考词汇：quilt被子；badminton racket羽毛球拍 要求： 1. 按照一定的空间顺序介绍房间里的物品及其位置，至少介绍四件物品。 2. 短文应包含题目要求的关键信息，可适当发挥。 3. 短文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 4. 词数：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Room Hello, everyone. My name is Fang Xing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $