2026届高三英语一轮复习语法考点14：代词

2026届高三英语一轮复习语法考点14：代词 2025年高考真题 1.【2025年新高考卷II】Over time, I've found 60.___(I) feeling extremely at home in this home and this village. 2021—2024年高考真题 2. 【2024年全国甲卷】This area, with ____46____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____ allpeople of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. 3.【2023年新高考卷I】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61______ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 ______ (they) contents. 4.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 5.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with _______ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 6.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. 7.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. 8.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 9.【2021年新高考卷I】As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ___64___ (I). 其他高考真题 10. 【2014年新课标卷II】A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! It’s __9__ (I).” 11. 【2010年广东卷】After the student left, the teacher let __6___student taste the water. He spit it out, __7___ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___8____?” 12. 【2020年全国卷】 "She was so excited to watch ____6____（we） get married, " the bride said."She was simply living for this wedding.So we brought the wedding to her." 13. 【2012年广东卷】Then he took __10__ off, gave a big smile and said, “That’s cool.” 14. 【2016年全国卷I】On my recent visit, I held a lively three­month­old twin that had been rejected by __8__ (it) mother. 15. 【2015年全国I卷】A few hours __2__， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __3__ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. 16. 【2020年全国卷】 Data about the moon’s composition, such as how____9___ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____10____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 17. 【2008年广东卷】It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___3___rice crop grow up quickly. 18. 【2008年广东卷】He was thinking about ___4___ day and night. 19. 【2007年广东卷】When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ___9___the trouble I had caused ___10___. 20. 【2009年广东卷】 She remembered how difficult ___1___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 21. 【2009年广东卷】She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___8___. 22. 【2011年广东卷】Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. 23. 【2011年广东卷】I’m glad I made a choice. It made__10__of us feel good. 24. 【2018年全国III卷】When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find___8__ (they) alive. 25. 【2017年全国II卷】However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using ___7___ every day. 26. 【2018年浙江卷】Many westerners____2__come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ___3___ can be to eat out. 27. 【2016年浙江卷】Pahlsson screamed ___3__loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ___4__ (I),” says Pahlsson. 优秀模拟试题 1．             impressed me that he was able to behave himself in a completely strange environment. 2．Probably I cannot be an Edison       (me), but I can be a hard-working learner. 3．Next time you rely on any of these inventions, be grateful and think about the science and imagination that have gone into them and how much         have changed our everyday life. 4．As a result, he found          (him) cheated by the young man. 5．I find          challenging to follow Professor Brown’s lecture because he speaks too fast. 6．David considers              necessary for a language learner to practise listening and speaking every day. 7．What I want to tell you is that you must adjust         (you) to the changing society unless you want to be left behind. 8．            is well-known that Chinese people are not only hard-working but friendly. 9．Poets use many different forms of poetry to express         (them) . 10．It is a pity         your parents didn’t permit you to go hiking. 11. And in her twenties, it’s the 19th. They usually have         (they) “real” birthday when they are below 20. 12．        is now clear that they need conservation efforts. 13．Born in France, she returned from Paris with her father and devoted         (they) to the cause of cultural heritage. 14．Eager to show their personalities to the world, young people find national identity a good way to distinguish         (they) from others, and culture is the perfect medium to explain why young people are passionate about traditional culture. 15．China’s cargo spacecraft, Tianzhou-5, is ready for          (it) launch, according to the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, under the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, in China’s southern island province of Hainan. 16．         takes more than three hours of driving on the mountain roads to get there, and the journey requires driving skills and courage. 17．Besides，almost every country has made          a must that students learn English in colleges. 18．It can therefore be useful for people to learn and practice martial arts to be able to physically defend          (they). 19．Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life; when the same question was put to 18- and 19-year-olds, almost half of          (they) replied that teenagers should not leave home before the age of 18. 20．However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using          every day. 21．Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta was waiting at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air—his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the         . 22．So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry           back home. 23．As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had            (she) own approach. She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items. 24．Chinese experts noted that China is building          (it) as a leading country in culture and improving Chinese culture with the spirit of openness, while the Chinese civilization has also inspired other civilizations across the world through exchanges. 25．My guide is Zhaxi, who works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save            (we).” 26．Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable          she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. 27．         is estimated that coral reefs contribute billions of dollars to the world economy annually, providing food, protection of shorelines, and jobs. 28．“I loved piecing information together uncovered in books, archaeological studies and other resource materials. It was like a detective’s work for          (I), ” says Wu Xuan, 30, now a director of China Media Group. 29．At that time, residents thought          (they) to be experienced in farming, so they wouldn’t read books. 30．Recently the city of Honolulu, Hawaii, declared it’s time to take action and make        illegal to cross the road while using a smart phone. 31．Growing up in a different environment from       (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new consumption concept. 32．Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section,          other stays fresh. 33．She has been posting videos of          (she) dressed in hanfu on the Internet, which has attracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle. 34．You can send them a special gift basket full of things they like by           (you) or treat them to their favorite dessert sincerely. 35．... in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in        (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! 36．I turned around and was surprised to find a familiar-looking man in          thirties. 37．As a native of Hangzhou, she considers          her duty to display the best aspect of the city to the guests from all over the world. 38．The other day,          occurred to Johnson that he should make a road trip to help the needy. 39．The weather in Guangzhou is winter is much more comfortable than             in Beijing. 40．As a retired professor, Tom still commits          (he) to climate change solutions and cares about the impact of global warming on human beings. 41．         shocked us that as many as 100 species of fish, some unique to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution. 42．Since people can’t always eat out or cook for         (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 43．Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than          of other companies. 44．In many ways, the education system in China is different from        in the UK. 45．There are some tall trees on           side of the street. So you will feel cool. 46．If your heart breaks like          (I) at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever, please take action. 47．He lay back on the bed and tried to compose          (he). 48．         is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050. 49．This incident made           clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving. 50．Some people think        necessary to explore the oceans because of the potential amounts of resources. 51．So do your body and future self a favor by forcing           (your) to eat healthy meals throughout the day. 52．It was the only thing that I could do in that urgent situation—I don’t have to justify        (I) to anyone. 53．You can rely on          that the Belt and Road initiative will lead into a new era of prosperity. 54．She has employed          (her) in protecting the endangered animals recently. 55．As he came to himself, in        direction he looked, he could see anxious and curious faces. 56．Then they removed a pile of sand near the well which had been making             difficult for the mother to rescue the baby. 57．Much attention should be paid to the rainforest and human beings are supposed to appreciate         the animals live together. 58．With nobody at home, at last the baby cried          (she) to sleep. 59．Tom, you should behave          (you) in a proper way in public places. 60．Applicants must behave              (them) towards the interviewers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三英语一轮复习语法考点14：代词 2025年高考真题 1.【2025年新高考卷II】Over time, I've found 60.___(I) feeling extremely at home in this home and this village. 60. myself 考查反身代词。句意为"我发现自己在这个家里感到非常自在"。 固定短语 find oneself doing（发现自己处于某种状态）。故填myself。 •人称匹配：主语"I" → 反身代词用"myself"。 2021—2024年高考真题 2. 【2024年全国甲卷】This area, with ____46____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____ allpeople of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. 【46题详解】考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【47题详解】考查介词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。 3.【2023年新高考卷I】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61______ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 ______ (they) contents. 61. to be lifted。考查动词不定式。句意：不说南翔，那些最优质的虾饺有着极佳的皮质，使得它们能够被轻松地从蒸笼中取出，而不会导致皮层撕裂或馅料泄漏。allow sb. to do sth，动词不定式作宾语补足语；考核重点在于lift和them小笼包是逻辑上的动宾关系（从蒸笼中被取出来），需用动词不定式被动形式。 62. their。考查形容词性物主代词。句意：不说南翔，那些最优质的虾饺有着极佳的皮质，使得它们能够被轻松地从蒸笼中取出，而不会导致皮层撕裂或馅料泄漏。此处是形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词contents“内容”。故填 their。 4.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 5.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with _______ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 【答案】its【解析】考查代词。句意：这个地方，以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。这里“它们”用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词beauty。 6.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.【答案】we→us【解析】考查代词。句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。故we改为us。 7.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.【答案】 his → her【解析】考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。 8.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.【答案】themselves【解析】考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者预定配送服务。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 9.【2021年新高考卷I】As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ___64___ (I). 64. mine 考查名词性物主代词。句意：对我来说确实如此。根据上文 and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. 它将永远留在游客的记忆中。此句意为“它也将永远留在我的记忆中”（It sure does in my memory. = It sure does in my mine.），所以此处用I的名词性物主代词mine。故答案为mine。 其他高考真题 10. 【2014年新课标卷II】A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! It’s __9__ (I).” 9.me或者mine考查人称代词或者名词性的物主代词。句意：丢手提箱的那个人是我，或者那是我的（手提箱）。由前面问句里的anyone一词得知，it可以指代“丢手提箱的人”，用“It’s me.”回答；it也可指代“手提箱”，所以用“It’s mine.”故答案为me或者mine。 11. 【2010年广东卷】After the student left, the teacher let __6___student taste the water. He spit it out, __7___ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___8____?” 6. another 考查不定代词。句意：学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝水。根据After the student left，可知，此处指老师让“另一个”学生品尝水。这里不知有多少学生，所以“泛指”另一个学生，应该用不定冠词another。故答案为another。 7. saying考非谓语动词。句意：他一口吐了出来，说太难喝了。句中spit是谓语动词，逗号后面的say是非谓语动词，且say和句子主语He之间是主动关系，所以这里是现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为saying。 8. It 考查it的用法。句意：先生，水太难喝了。你为什么要假装喜欢它?该空指的就是上文的the water，water是不可数名词，且是同类同物，所以用人称代词it替代。故答案为it。 12. 【2020年全国卷】 "She was so excited to watch ____6____（we） get married, " the bride said."She was simply living for this wedding.So we brought the wedding to her." 6. us 考查人称代词。句意：她非常兴奋地看着我们结婚。此处动词watch后面用人称代词宾格作宾语，所给词we是人称代词主格，其宾格是us。故答案为us。 13. 【2012年广东卷】Then he took __10__ off, gave a big smile and said, “That’s cool.” 10. them 考查人称代词宾格。句意：然后他把它们脱下来，露出一个大大的微笑，说:“那很酷。”此处用them替代指代glasses在句中作took __10__ off的宾语。故答案为them。 14. 【2016年全国卷I】On my recent visit, I held a lively three­month­old twin that had been rejected by __8__ (it) mother. 8. its考查代词。句意：在我最近的一次探访中，我抱着一个被母亲遗弃的三个月大的双胞胎宝宝。由空后面的名词mother可知，此处应填用it的形容词性物主代词its来修饰。故答案为its。 15. 【2015年全国I卷】A few hours __2__， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __3__ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. 2. before/earlier。考查副词。句意：几个小时前，我待在香港的家里。注意此处不可以用ago，ago和一般过去时连用，而这里句子的谓语是过去完成时had been，应该和before/earlier连用。故答案为before/earlier。 3. its考查代词。句意：几个小时前，我还待在香港的家中，忍受着令人窒息的雾霾。这里的空气干净而新鲜，即使下着雨。空格后面smog为名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故答案为its。 16. 【2020年全国卷】 Data about the moon’s composition, such as how____9___ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____10____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 9.much 考查much的用法。句意：有关月球成分的数据，比如月球上有多少冰和其他宝藏，可以帮助中国决定未来在月球上建立基地的计划是否可行。ice是不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，how much ice意为“多少冰”。故答案为much。 10.its 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有关月球成分的数据，比如月球上有多少冰和其他宝藏，可以帮助中国决定未来在月球上建立基地的计划是否可行。空后的plans 是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故答案为its。 17. 【2008年广东卷】It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___3___rice crop grow up quickly. 3. his 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：据说宋朝(960-1279)有一个脾气暴躁的人非常急于让他的水稻迅速生长。因前面提到的是a short-tempered man，此处用 his 表示“他的”修饰后面的名词rice crop。故答案为his。 18. 【2008年广东卷】He was thinking about ___4___ day and night. 4. it / this / that考查代词。句意：他日夜想着这件事。该空无提示词，用it / this / that来指代 help his rice crop grow up quickly 这件事。故答案为it / this / that。 19. 【2007年广东卷】When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ___9___the trouble I had caused ___10___. 9. for 考查介词。句意：当我和村里的朋友们告别的时候，我想报答那位老妇人，因为我给她添了麻烦。固定搭配：reward sb for sth ，意为“因某事报答人”。故答案为for。 10. her 考查人称代词。句意：当我和村里的朋友们告别的时候，我想报答那位老妇人，因为我给她添了麻烦。因前面提到是一位 old woman，所以用her替代old woman作动词cause的宾语。故答案为her。 20. 【2009年广东卷】 She remembered how difficult ___1___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 1. it 考查it的用法。句意：她记得为父亲挑选一件合适的圣诞礼物是多么困难。it在how引导的宾语从句中用作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。故答案为it。 21. 【2009年广东卷】She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___8___. 8. him 考查人称代词。句意：她没有犹豫多久:虽然她父亲只是偶尔抽一根烟斗，但她知道这是一件一定会使他高兴的礼物。由于给父亲买礼物，所以应该是使父亲高兴；please him的意思是“使他高兴”，所以这用人称代词宾格him代替father作宾语。故答案为him。 22. 【2011年广东卷】Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. 7. they 考查人称代词主格。句意：在他后面还有一些人，他试图和他们交谈，但几分钟后他们走开了，坐在我旁边，看起来很生气。本空关键点，是谁“几分钟后走开并坐在我的附近，显得很恼火”？不是 “mentally disabled man” ，这里应该是 “other people”，所以该空用人称代词主格they替代other people在句中作主语。故答案为they。 23. 【2011年广东卷】I’m glad I made a choice. It made__10__of us feel good. 10. all 考查不定代词。句意：这让我们都感觉很好。all of us 我们所有人。故答案为all。 24. 【2018年全国III卷】When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find___8__ (they) alive. 8. them 考查人称代词宾格。句意：当大猩猩和我互相恐吓时，我很高兴发现它们还活着。空前find是动词，其后用代词宾格作宾语，所给词they是主格，其宾格是them。故答案为them。 25. 【2017年全国II卷】However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using ___7___ every day. 7.it考查代词。句意：然而，这条铁路很快就大获成功，不到6个月，每天使用这条铁路的人数就超过了2.5万人。该空指的是“改进的这个地铁，每天超过25，000 的人们都用的地铁”，这里是同类同物，所以用it指代the railway。故答案为it。 26. 【2018年浙江卷】Many westerners____2__come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ___3___ can be to eat out. 2. who。考查定语从句。句意：句意：许多来到中国的西方人，一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜，就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。设空处引导定语从句， westerners是先行词，指人，在定语从句中作主语，有关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 3．it 考查it的用法。句意：许多来到中国的西方人，一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜，就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。分析句子结构，how引导的宾语从句中，应该用it作形式主语，动词不定式to eat out作真正的主语。故答案为it。 27. 【2016年浙江卷】Pahlsson screamed ___3__loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ___4__ (I),” says Pahlsson. 3.so 考查固定搭配。句意：Pahlsson大声尖叫，她的女儿从房子里跑了出来。固定搭配：so…that…意为“如此…以致于…”，在句中引导结果状语从句，其中so修饰形容词或副词，句中loudly是副词，由so修饰。故答案为so。 4.myself 考查反身代词。句意：她以为我受伤了。根据句意，“她以为我伤着了我自己”，hurt oneself 意为“伤着某人自己”，I的反身代词是myself，在句中作宾语。故答案为myself。 优秀模拟试题 1．             impressed me that he was able to behave himself in a completely strange environment. 2．Probably I cannot be an Edison       (me), but I can be a hard-working learner. 3．Next time you rely on any of these inventions, be grateful and think about the science and imagination that have gone into them and how much         have changed our everyday life. 4．As a result, he found          (him) cheated by the young man. 5．I find          challenging to follow Professor Brown’s lecture because he speaks too fast. 6．David considers              necessary for a language learner to practise listening and speaking every day. 7．What I want to tell you is that you must adjust         (you) to the changing society unless you want to be left behind. 8．            is well-known that Chinese people are not only hard-working but friendly. 9．Poets use many different forms of poetry to express         (them) . 10．It is a pity         your parents didn’t permit you to go hiking. 11. And in her twenties, it’s the 19th. They usually have         (they) “real” birthday when they are below 20. 12．        is now clear that they need conservation efforts. 13．Born in France, she returned from Paris with her father and devoted         (they) to the cause of cultural heritage. 14．Eager to show their personalities to the world, young people find national identity a good way to distinguish         (they) from others, and culture is the perfect medium to explain why young people are passionate about traditional culture. 15．China’s cargo spacecraft, Tianzhou-5, is ready for          (it) launch, according to the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, under the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, in China’s southern island province of Hainan. 16．         takes more than three hours of driving on the mountain roads to get there, and the journey requires driving skills and courage. 17．Besides，almost every country has made          a must that students learn English in colleges. 18．It can therefore be useful for people to learn and practice martial arts to be able to physically defend          (they). 19．Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life; when the same question was put to 18- and 19-year-olds, almost half of          (they) replied that teenagers should not leave home before the age of 18. 20．However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using          every day. 21．Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta was waiting at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air—his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the         . 22．So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry           back home. 23．As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had            (she) own approach. She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items. 24．Chinese experts noted that China is building          (it) as a leading country in culture and improving Chinese culture with the spirit of openness, while the Chinese civilization has also inspired other civilizations across the world through exchanges. 25．My guide is Zhaxi, who works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save            (we).” 26．Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable          she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. 27．         is estimated that coral reefs contribute billions of dollars to the world economy annually, providing food, protection of shorelines, and jobs. 28．“I loved piecing information together uncovered in books, archaeological studies and other resource materials. It was like a detective’s work for          (I), ” says Wu Xuan, 30, now a director of China Media Group. 29．At that time, residents thought          (they) to be experienced in farming, so they wouldn’t read books. 30．Recently the city of Honolulu, Hawaii, declared it’s time to take action and make        illegal to cross the road while using a smart phone. 31．Growing up in a different environment from       (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new consumption concept. 32．Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section,          other stays fresh. 33．She has been posting videos of          (she) dressed in hanfu on the Internet, which has attracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle. 34．You can send them a special gift basket full of things they like by           (you) or treat them to their favorite dessert sincerely. 35．... in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in        (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! 36．I turned around and was surprised to find a familiar-looking man in          thirties. 37．As a native of Hangzhou, she considers          her duty to display the best aspect of the city to the guests from all over the world. 38．The other day,          occurred to Johnson that he should make a road trip to help the needy. 39．The weather in Guangzhou is winter is much more comfortable than             in Beijing. 40．As a retired professor, Tom still commits          (he) to climate change solutions and cares about the impact of global warming on human beings. 41．         shocked us that as many as 100 species of fish, some unique to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution. 42．Since people can’t always eat out or cook for         (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 43．Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than          of other companies. 44．In many ways, the education system in China is different from        in the UK. 45．There are some tall trees on           side of the street. So you will feel cool. 46．If your heart breaks like          (I) at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever, please take action. 47．He lay back on the bed and tried to compose          (he). 48．         is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050. 49．This incident made           clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving. 50．Some people think        necessary to explore the oceans because of the potential amounts of resources. 51．So do your body and future self a favor by forcing           (your) to eat healthy meals throughout the day. 52．It was the only thing that I could do in that urgent situation—I don’t have to justify        (I) to anyone. 53．You can rely on          that the Belt and Road initiative will lead into a new era of prosperity. 54．She has employed          (her) in protecting the endangered animals recently. 55．As he came to himself, in        direction he looked, he could see anxious and curious faces. 56．Then they removed a pile of sand near the well which had been making             difficult for the mother to rescue the baby. 57．Much attention should be paid to the rainforest and human beings are supposed to appreciate         the animals live together. 58．With nobody at home, at last the baby cried          (she) to sleep. 59．Tom, you should behave          (you) in a proper way in public places. 60．Applicants must behave              (them) towards the interviewers. 【答案】 1． It【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：他能够在一个完全陌生的环境中守规矩，这给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，that引导从句作真正的主语，句首应用it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It。 2．myself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：也许我自己不能成为爱迪生，但我可以努力学习。结合句意可知，此处用反身代词myself表示主语I“我自己”。故填myself。 3．they【详解】考查代词。句意：下次当你依赖这些发明时，请心怀感激，想想其中蕴含的科学和想象力，想想它们对我们的日常生活有多大的改变。设空处为主语，指代上文的these inventions，应用they，故填they。 4．himself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：结果，他发现自己被那个年轻人欺骗了。分析句子，句中使用反身代词作宾语，表示“发现自己被骗”。故填himself。 5．it【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我觉得听布朗教授的讲座很有挑战性，因为他讲得太快了。find it +形容词+to do，it是形式宾语，形容词作宾补，不定式是真正宾语。故填it。 6．it【详解】考查it用法。句意：大卫认为语言学习者每天练习听和说是必要的。此处为consider it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语。故填it。 7．yourself【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想告诉你们的是如果你们不想落后，你们就必须让自己适应这个不断变化的社会。分析句意再根据adjust可知，此处用提示词的反身代词形式构成固定短语adjust oneself to... 表示“使自己适应……”。故填yourself。 8．It【详解】考查it用法。句意：众所周知，中国人民不仅勤劳而且友好。分析句子可知，空处作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，应用it作形式主语，首字母应大写。故填It。 9． themselves【详解】考查反身代词。句意：诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。主语为poets，其发出的动作由自己来承受，因此要填入them的反身代词。故填themselves。 10．that【详解】考查固定句式。句意：很遗憾你父母不允许你去远足。固定句式：It’s a pity that...“可惜的是……”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，故填that。 11. their【详解】考查物主代词。句意：他们通常在20岁以下才有“真正”的生日。设空处作定语修饰“real” birthday，表示所属关系，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 12．It【详解】考查代词。句意：现在很清楚，它们需要保护。“It be+adj.+that从句”是固定句型，其中It作形式主语，连词that引导主语从句。故填It。 13．themselves【详解】考查代词。句意：她出生于法国，随父亲从巴黎回国，投身于文化遗产事业。结合句意表示“投身于”短语为devote oneself to，此处指“她和父亲”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。14．themselves【详解】考查反身代词。句意：年轻人渴望向世界展示自己的个性，他们发现国家身份是区分自己和他人的好方法，而文化是解释为什么年轻人对传统文化充满热情的完美媒介。分析句子可知，空处为宾语，由句意可知，主语young people与宾语为同一人群，所以此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 15．its【详解】考查代词。句意：据位于中国南部岛屿海南省西昌卫星发射中心的文昌航天器发射场消息，中国货运飞船天舟5号已做好发射准备。修饰名词launch需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 16．It【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：在山路上开车需要三个多小时才能到达那里，这段旅程需要驾驶技巧和勇气。分析可知，所填应是句子主语。结合空后“takes more than three hours of driving on the mountain roads to get there”可推知，这里应是“it takes+时间+to do”结构，表达“做某事花费多少时间”，其中to do不定式为真正主语，it作形式主语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 17．it【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：此外，几乎每个国家都规定学生在大学里必须学英语。此处为固定句型make+it+名词+ that从句，该句式中，it作形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。故填it。 18．themselves【详解】考查代词。句意：因此，学习和练习武术对于人们能够身体上保护自己是非常有用的。分析句子可知，空处应填反身代词themselves“他们自己”在句中作宾语。故填themselves。 19．them【详解】考查代词。句意：然而，青少年的梦想似乎与现实生活的经历相冲突；当向18岁和19岁的青少年提出同样的问题时，几乎一半的人回答说，青少年在18岁之前不应该离开家。分析句子可知，空处应填代词them“他们”在句中做介词of的宾语。故填them。 20．it【详解】考查代词。句意：然而，事实证明，这条铁路很快取得了巨大的成功，在六个月内，每天有超过2.5万人乘坐这条铁路。use后接the railway作宾语，it指代the railway。故填it。 21．other【详解】考查不定代词。句意：就在她完成第一节急救课程一个小时后，Mamta在一个公交车站等车，这时她听到一声撞击声，看到一个骑摩托车的人从空中飞过——他的头盔朝一个方向飞，他的摩托车朝另一个方向飞。这里讲的是头盔和摩托车在车祸中飞向两个方向，根据设空处前的“one way”，可知摩托车飞向另一个方向，应用other，构成the other结构。故填other。 22．it【详解】考查代词。句意：所以，在你今晚下班回家之前，放下工作的负担。不要把它带回家。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，结合句意可知，使用it代指上文中的“the burden of work”符合句意，故填it。23．her【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为中国第一个“垃圾猎人”，陈有她自己的方法。修饰名词approach，前用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 24．itself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：中国专家指出，中国正在建设文化龙头国家，以开放的精神完善中国文化，同时中国文明也通过交流激发了世界其他文明的发展。分析句子可知，空处为宾语，表示主语本身，应用反身单词，故填itself。 25．ourselves【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我的向导是扎西，他在长塘国家级自然保护区工作。“我们不是试图拯救动物，”他说。“实际上，我们是在努力拯救我们自己”。分析句子可知，空处作宾语；由主语“we”和句意可知，主语和宾语指同一人或物，表示“我们自己”，故应用反身代词。故填ourselves。 26．that【详解】考查主语从句。句意：有些人表示怀疑，因为难以置信的是，在田地里工作了一整天后，她看起来如此完美。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的主语从句，it为形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导主语从句作真正主语。故填that。 27．It【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：据估计，珊瑚礁每年为世界经济贡献数十亿美元，提供食物、保护海岸线和就业机会。此处that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，应用it作形式主语。句首首字母应大写。故填It。 28．me【详解】考查代词。句意：“我喜欢从书籍、考古研究和其他资源材料中梳理拼凑信息，这对我来说就像侦探的工作一样，”30岁的吴璇说，她现在是中国中央广播电视总台的一名导演。分析句子可知，空处应填宾格代词me“我”在句中作介词for的宾语。故填me。 29．themselves【详解】考查代词。句意：当时的居民认为自己有务农经验，所以不会读书。此处指residents认为“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 30．it【详解】考查常用句型。句意：最近，夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁市宣布，是时候采取行动了，规定使用智能手机过马路是违法的。因make/find/consider it+adj.+(for sb) to do sth为固定句型，意为“使得/发现/认为(某人)做某事很……”，其中it是形式宾语，(for sb) to do sth是真正的宾语。故填it。 31．their【详解】考查代词。句意：他们成长在与长辈不同的环境中，见证了中国作为全球经济强国的崛起，形成了全新的消费观念。修饰名词elders，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，作定语。故填their。 32．the【详解】考查冠词。句意：然后，在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，含有单独的部分。然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。根据with two halves可知，此处一共有两部分，one…the other意为“一个……另一个”，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 33．herself【详解】考查代词。句意：她一直在网上上传她穿着汉服的视频，这吸引了很多喜欢中国生活方式的人。此处of是介词，后跟宾语，且主语为she，此处意为“她自己”，故应用反身代词herself作宾语，故填herself。 34．yourself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：你可以送他们一个特别的礼物篮，里面装满了你亲手做的他们喜欢的东西，或者真诚地给他们吃他们最喜欢的甜点。 这里表示“由某人自己”，用by oneself，故填yourself。35．mine【详解】考查代词。句意：……在参观者的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个必须去的地方！根据前一句来理解，说明“......也深深在印在我的记忆中”，此处应该是my memory，然后依照语法规则，用mine来代替。故填mine。 36．his【详解】考查代词。句意：我转过身来，惊讶地发现一个看起来很熟悉的30多岁的男人。此处是固定搭配：in one’s+基数词整十的数的复数意为“表示在某人几十岁时”。故填his。 37．it【详解】考查it用法。句意：作为一个土生土长的杭州人，她认为自己有责任向来自世界各地的客人展示这座城市最好的一面。此处为consider it+名词（词组）+不定式短语，it作形式宾语，故填it。 38．it【详解】考查固定句型。句意：有一天，约翰逊突然想到他应该开车去帮助那些需要帮助的人。it occurs/occurred to sb. that固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”，故填it。 39．that【详解】考查代词。句意：广州冬天的天气比北京舒服多了。句子为比较句型，than后面的比较对象为the weather in Beijing，空处替代不可数名词the weather，应用代词that。故填that。 40．himself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：作为一名退休教授，Tom仍然致力于气候变化解决方案，并关心全球变暖对人类的影响。分析句子可知，设空处需要反身代词构成固定短语commit oneself to“致力于”，此处指的是Tom他自己。故填himself。 41．It【详解】考查形式主语。句意：令我们震惊的是，多达100种鱼类，其中一些是这片水域独有的，可能已经受到污染的影响。It shocked us that...为固定句型，意为“令我们震惊的是……”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 42．themselves【详解】考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们点外带或者叫外卖。分析句子可知，空处作介词for的宾语，cook这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 43．those【详解】考查代词。句意：在行业内，公司总是试图开发比其他公司更好一步的产品。those代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，分析句子可知，此处为代词those代替前面的复数名词products。故答案为those。 44．that【详解】考查代词。句意：在许多方面，中国的教育体系与英国的（的教育体系）不同。此处指英国的教育体系，与前面提到的中国的教育体系为同类事物，上文中的system是单数，应用that，特指上文中提到的the education system。故填that。 45．either【详解】考查不定代词。句意：在街道两边有一些高大树木。所以你会觉得很凉爽。根据常识可知，街道有两个边，且side为单数形式，应用either修饰，意为“两者中的任意一个”。故填either。 46．mine【详解】考查代词。句意：如果一想到我们不可替代的遗产将永远失去，你的心就像我的心一样破碎，请采取行动。根据“your heart breaks like”可知，句中要表达“你的心和我的心一样破碎”，故空处应填名词性物主代词mine“我的”作宾语。故填mine。 47．himself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他躺回床上，努力使自己镇静下来。compose oneself意为“使自己镇静下来”，此处应用反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。 48．It【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：据估计，到2050年，将有13亿人将英语作为第一语言或第二语言。句中that引导的从句为真正的主语，句首应用it作形式主语，构成固定句型it is estimated that...，表示“据估计”，it置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 49．it【详解】考查代词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子的问题需要解决。make it clear that...是固定句型，意为“清楚表明；明确表明”，其中it作形式宾语，that引导宾语从句。故填it。 50．it【详解】考查it用法。句意：有些人认为有必要探索海洋，因为潜在的资源数量。此处为think it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故填it。 51．yourself【详解】考查代词。句意：所以，强迫自己每天吃健康的食物，对你的身体和未来的自己都有好处。结合前文的your body，此处作宾语，表示“你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 52．myself【详解】考查代词。句意：在那种紧急情况下，这是我唯一能做的事——我不需要向任何人证明自己。主语和宾语指代同一人或物，宾语用反身代词，故填myself。 53．it【详解】考查it用法。句意：大家可以相信，“一带一路”建设必将开启一个繁荣的新时代。此处为动词短语+it+that从句，it作形式宾语，从句为真正宾语。故填it。 54．herself【详解】考查代词。句意：她最近一直致力于保护濒危动物。employ oneself in doing sth.“努力做某事”，为固定短语，结合主语She可知，应用herself，作has employed的宾语。故填herself。 55．whichever【详解】考查代词。句意：当他苏醒过来时，无论朝哪个方向看，他都能看到焦虑和好奇的面孔。分析句子可知，此处指“无论朝哪个方向看”，使用whichever“无论哪个”作定语，故填whichever。 56．it【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：然后，他们移走了井附近的一堆沙子，这些沙子一直使母亲很难救出孩子。分析句子结构及句意以及空前的 making 可知此处应填it，作形式宾语，后文的动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。 57．it【详解】考查代词。句意：应该重视热带雨林，人类应该珍惜与动物和谐共处。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是the animals live together。故填it。 58．herself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：由于家里没有人，最后婴儿哭着睡着了。cry oneself to sleep“哭到睡着”，固定短语，故此处用反身代词，故填herself。 59．yourself【详解】考查代词。句意：汤姆，你在公共场合应该举止得体。此处为短语behave oneself表示“举止得体”。故填yourself。60．themselves【详解】考查反身代词。句意：应聘者必须对面试官有礼貌。behave oneself是固定短语，意为“表现得得体”，因此空格处用反身代词，them的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $