考前押题03 词汇应用精练100道（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期译林版

考前押题03 词汇应用精练100道 （期中专项训练） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Look! There are lots of riding bikes in the street now. (Germany) 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：看！现在街上有很多骑自行车的德国人。根据“There are lots of…(Germany) riding bikes in the street now.”可知，此处表示很多德国人，应用名词German的复数形式。故填Germans。 2．The new film school will have courses covering film , performance, directing and screenplay (电影剧本) writing. (produce) 【答案】production 【详解】句意：这所新的电影学院将开设包括电影制作、表演、导演和剧本创作在内的课程。根据“courses covering film”可知，课程包括了电影制作，film production“电影制作”，故填production。 3．It’s meaningful that President Xi Jinping made a (speak) and hoped for the whole world’s better development at the 16th BRICS Summit in Russia. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：在俄罗斯举行的金砖国家领导人第十六次会晤上，习近平主席发表了一个演讲，希望世界发展得更好，这很有意义。根据“made a...”可知，此处指发表演讲，应用speak“讲”的名词speech“演讲”作宾语。故填speech。 4．The team members are looking forward to those (lead) replies. 【答案】leaders’ 【详解】句意：团队成员期待着这些领导的回复。结合“those...replies”和提示词“lead带领”可知，该空是指这些领导的回复，所以要填一个复数名词的所有格，即“leaders’领导们的”，作定语。故填leaders’。 5．Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ (care). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：由于司机的粗心大意，发生了许多可怕的事故。横线前为名词所有格drivers’，表示司机的，所以后面应该接名词，所给词汇care为动词，其形容词为careless和careful，根据句意此处应用careless的名词形式carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。 6．China has made such great (achieve) so far that the whole world can hardly believe that. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：迄今为止，中国取得了如此巨大的成就，全世界都难以相信。根据“the whole world can hardly believe that.”可知，此处是“中国取得了如此巨大的成就”，great“伟大的”，是形容词，后加名词，所给单词achieve“实现”，是动词，此处用名词，achievement“成就”，是名词，成就不是一个用名词复数形式。故填achievements。 7．Qi Fabao is one of Chinese (hero). We’re proud of him. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：祁发宝是中国英雄之一。我们为他感到骄傲。由于one of表示“之一”，说明后面的名词总量超过一，需要用名词复数。故填heroes。 8．—Perfect photos! Good skills! —Thank you. My cousin had them (take) during our stay in Japan. 【答案】taken 【详解】句意：——完美的照片！好技能！——谢谢。我们在日本的时候，我表弟拍的。此处是have sth done用法，意为“让某人/某物被……”。故填taken。 9．I’d rather ( wear) jeans since they match my shirt well. 【答案】wear 【详解】句意：我宁愿穿牛仔裤因为它们很配我的衬衫。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动词原形。故填wear。 10．According to Mrs Green, colour therapy can (success) in changing your mood. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：据格林夫人说，色彩疗法可以成功地改变你的情绪。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，动词短语，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填succeed。 11．When feeling tired, eating red food may (work) well and cheer you up. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：当感到疲倦时，吃红色食物可能会很有效，让您振作起来。情态动词“may"后面需要接动词原形，因此，应填入动词原形“work”。故填work。 12．My car is broken. I’m going to have it (repair). 【答案】repaired 【详解】句意：我的车坏了。我要把它修理一下。have sth. done“使/让某事被做”，repair“修理”，其过去分词为repaired。故填repaired。 13．Not only my parents but also I (be) interested in football matches. We usually watch them together. 【答案】am 【详解】句意：不仅我的父母，而且我也对足球比赛感兴趣。我们通常一起看。not only ... but also ...表示“不仅……而且……”，遵循“就近原则”；再根据“We usually watch them together.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，故此处be动词要用am。故填am。 14．Neither Sam nor I (be) suitable for the position. We are too shy to be a monitor. 【答案】am 【详解】句意：萨姆和我都不适合这个职位。我们太害羞了，当不了班长。根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；neither...nor...连接主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词与离它最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，最近的主语是I，be动词应使用am。故填am。 15．At the end of the class, they each were let (reply) to a question. 【答案】to reply 【详解】句意：下课时，他们每人被要求回答一个问题。根据“they each were let…to a question”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态。let作使役动词，后接省略to的不定式作宾补，但变为被动语态时，要还原to，故填to；reply。 16．He said the children of that country were as as his own. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：他说那个国家的孩子和他自己的孩子一样宝贵。were后加形容词作表语，且as...as中间用原级；value的形容词形式是valuable“有价值的、宝贵的”。故填valuable。 17．She is famous as one of the greatest in the world and her devotion to music is well-known. (music) 【答案】musicians 【详解】句意：她是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一，她对音乐的热爱是众所周知的。根据“She is famous as one of the greatest”可知，此处介绍她的身份信息，此处使用music的名词形式musician“音乐家”，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，所以空处使用名词复数形式。故填musicians。 18．In Dong Yuhui’s eyes, Wuxi is one of the (lively) cities in Jiangsu Province. 【答案】liveliest 【详解】句意：在董宇辉看来，无锡是江苏省最有活力的城市之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，此处需要用形容词最高级，“lively”的最高级形式为“liveliest”。故填liveliest。 19．—Who is the (silly) one of the boys who are both tall and thin? —You mean the twins? 【答案】sillier 【详解】句意：——又高又瘦的男孩中谁是最笨的？——你是说双胞胎？由“You mean the twins”可知，此处说的是两个人，用比较级，比较级前加the表示“两个中较……的”。故填sillier。 20．If you spell this word (correct), you’ll be the winner of this year’s Spelling Bee. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：如果你正确地拼写这个单词，你将成为今年拼字比赛的获胜者。根据“If you spell this word…(correct),”可知，此处修饰动词spell，应用correct的副词形式correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 21．The Syrian children’s dream is to live (peace), which seems impossible. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：叙利亚儿童的梦想是和平地生活，这似乎是不可能的。动词live需要副词修饰，peaceful是形容词，其副词形式是peacefully，意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。 22．As people in this developing world become related than before, there should be a common language for communication. (close) 【答案】more closely 【详解】句意：随着这个发展中国家的人们彼此之间的联系比以前更加紧密，应该有一种通用的语言用于交流。副词closely修饰形容词related，结合than，此处需用副词比较级，故填more closely。 23．You may choose any clothes you like on Friday, or (simple) wear school uniforms. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：在星期五你可以选择任何你喜欢的衣服，或者就穿校服。空处修饰动词wear用simple的副词形式simply“只、仅仅”。故填simply。 24．When you go birdwatching, you’d better take a pair of binoculars with . (you) 【答案】you 【详解】句意：当你去观鸟时，你最好带上一副双筒望远镜。介词with后跟宾格，you的宾格形式为you。故填you。 25．—Cindy, can I have a look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry. I usually write down something in it. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：——辛迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——抱歉。我通常在里面写一些私人的东西。根据“I usualy write down something...in it”可知，笔记本里面写了一些私人的东西，此处应用形容词personal“私人的”，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面。故填personal。 26．My grandmother still stays healthy in her . (ninety) 【答案】nineties 【详解】句意：我的祖母九十多岁时仍然保持健康。固定搭配“in one’s+整十基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，nineties为ninety的复数形式，故填nineties。 27．Students in the (nine) grade always work hard to realize their dreams. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：九年级的学生总是努力实现他们的梦想。the ninth grade：九年级，故填ninth。 28．Never (lose) heart whatever you meet. 【答案】lose 【详解】句意：无论遇到什么，永远不要失去信心。lose“失去”，动词，lose heart意为“失去信心”，Never是否定词，放句首表示强调，是祈使句，lose在句中是谓语动词，never后谓语动词用原形。故填lose。 29．They (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren’t they? 【答案】are going to visit 【详解】句意：他们今天下午要参观金门大桥，是吗？根据“aren’t they?”可知，谓语动词含有be动词。结合“this afternoon”可知，应用一般将来时：be going to do，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are going to visit。 30．—You may find the key to the Maths problem on Page 10. —That’s so simple. I wonder why I (not think) of that. 【答案】didn’t think 【详解】句意：——你可以在第十页找到这道数学题的答案。——这太简单了。我想知道为什么我没有想到这一点。此句为宾语从句，从句缺谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处应表示“过去没想到”，故时态为一般过去时，think“想到”，实义动词，一般过去时的否定句应借助助动词did not，后加动词原形，did not=didn’t。故填didn’t think。 31．I believe nobody will be happy if his problem (not deal) with. 【答案】isn’t dealt 【详解】句意：我相信没有人会开心，如果他的问题没有被解决。根据“I believe nobody will be happy if his problem...with”可知，此句是一个if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；又his problem和动词deal之间是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态be done，表示问题被处理，主语是单数，be用is，deal的过去分词是dealt。故填isn’t dealt。 32．While (attend) junior high, he went on to become leader of the team. 【答案】attending 【详解】句意：在上初中时，他成为了球队的队长。while引导的时间状语从句，应该用进行时态，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，从句省略主语和be动词，所以此空应填现在分词，故填attending。 33．From now on, he would rather (not spend) too much time on computer games. 【答案】not spend 【详解】句意：从现在起，他宁愿不在电脑游戏上花太多时间。would rather not do sth.“宁愿不做某事”。故填not spend。 34．Keep your eyes open, or you (miss) the most exciting moment of the magic. 【答案】will miss 【详解】句意：睁大你的眼睛，否则你将会错过最激动人心的魔术时刻。这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，表达“睁大你的眼睛，否则你将会……”，用一般将来时，动词用will miss。故填will miss。 35．Lucy was busy with her project when I came to see her. She (reply) to the readers’ letters. 【答案】was replying 【详解】句意：我去看露西时，她忙着她的项目。她正在给读者回信。根据“Lucy was busy with her project when I came to see her.”可知句子时态为过去时，“when I came to see her”是过去具体时间点。强调在过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作时，用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用“was”，动词“reply”的现在分词为“replying”。故填was replying。 36．The concert (start). We have to look for our seats in the dark. 【答案】has started 【详解】句意：音乐会开始了。我们得在黑暗中找座位。根据“We have to look for our seats in the dark.”可知，此处是“过去的动作对现在的影响”，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has started符合句意，故填has started。 37．Tom, don’t always say tomorrow. You should know time (wait) for no man. 【答案】waits 【详解】句意：汤姆，别总是说明天。你应该知道时间不等人。根据“Tom, don’t always say tomorrow. You should know time…(wait) for no man.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语time为不可数名词，动词应用三单形式waits“等待”。故填waits。 38．AI has made a difference to our life. Many people are worried they (lose) their jobs in the future. 【答案】will lose 【详解】句意：人工智能改变了我们的生活。许多人担心他们将来会失业。lose“失去”，动词；根据“Many people are worried they”可知此处为省略that的宾语从句，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据“in the future”可知，从句为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will lose。 39．The car is in bad condition, but I’m sure he can repair it as he (promise). 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：这辆车的状况很糟糕，但我确信他能按照他的承诺修好它。根据“The car is in bad condition, but I’m sure he can repair it as he…(promise).”可知，此处是指相信他能如他过去承诺的一样把它修好，应用动词过去式promised“承诺”。故填promised。 40．—You really don’t know me? —Sorry, I (search) my memory, but I can’t remember who you are. 【答案】have searched 【详解】句意：——你真的不认识我？——对不起，我已经搜寻了我的记忆，但是还是想不起来你是谁。search“搜寻”。根据“my memory, but I can’t remember who you are.”可知，这里强调过去的动作（搜寻记忆）对现在造成的影响（还是记不起来），所以要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，search的过去分词是searched，故填have searched。 41．— Is Jessie coming? — No, she (change) her mind after a phone call at the last minute. 【答案】changed 【详解】句意：——杰西要来吗？ ——不，她在最后一刻接完电话后改变主意了。根据句意和句中的“at the last minute”可知，此处是指她在最后一刻接完电话后改变了主意，所以句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词change“改变”应用其过去式changed。故填changed。 42．“I want to go back to our motherland badly. Nothing (beat) peace.” said Zhao Ying, who has lived in Lebanon for 20 years. 【答案】beats 【详解】句意：在黎巴嫩生活了20年的赵英说：“我非常想回到祖国。没有什么能战胜和平。”beat“打败，战胜”，作谓语，句子表达事实，用一般现在时，主语Nothing是不定代词，beat用三单形式。故填beats。 43．Sophia (tidy) the classroom. Let’s give her a hand. 【答案】is tidying 【详解】句意：索菲亚正在打扫教室。让我们帮她一把。根据句意可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：is/are+现在分词，其该句主语是Sophia，所以此处be动词用is，结合所给词可知，tidy的现在分词是tidying。故填is tidying。 44．You can have a good sleep, because we’ve (deal) with the noise problem. 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：你可以睡个好觉了，因为我们已经解决了噪音问题。根据“because we’ve…(deal) with the noise problem.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，因此应用动词deal的过去分词形式dealt“处理”。故填dealt。 45．—What do you think (happen) to Miss Pang these days? I can’t find her. —Sorry. She asked for leave last week because her brother passed away. 【答案】has happened 【详解】句意：——你觉得庞小姐这几天怎么了？我找不到她。 ——抱歉。她上周请假了，因为她哥哥去世了。happen“发生”，作谓语，根据“I can’t find her.”可知，强调对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），What作主语，助动词用has。故填has happened。 46．—Why didn’t you answer my video call this morning? —Sorry. I (take) the underground and it was too noisy. 【答案】was taking 【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么不接我的视频电话？——对不起。我在坐地铁，太吵了。根据“Why didn’t you answer my video call this morning”可知打视频电话时正在坐地铁，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was taking。 47．My mind wasn’t on what the monitor (say), so I’m afraid I have missed a lot. 【答案】was saying 【详解】句意：我的心思没有放在班长的讲话上，所以恐怕我错过了很多。强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其构成形式是：was/were doing。主语“the monitor”是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用was，say的现在分词是saying。故填was saying。 48．She’d rather (laugh) at than give up her ideal job. 【答案】be laughed 【详解】句意：她宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿放弃理想的工作。“would rather do something than do something”意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，所以动词用原形；此处主语“she”是被嘲笑的对象，所以需用被动语态，被动语态结构是“be+动词过去分词”，故填be laughed。 49．The songs were by the radio company three years ago. (record) 【答案】recorded 【详解】句意：这些歌是广播公司三年前录制的。be recorded by“被……录制”，故填recorded。 50．If happiness (share), it will be doubled. 【答案】is shared 【详解】句意：如果幸福被分享，它将加倍。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；“happiness”与“share”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”；主语“happiness”是单数，所以be动词填is；share的过去分词为shared。故填is shared。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 51．Wuyishan National Park （分成）two parts—a protection area and a control area. 【答案】is divided into 【详解】句意：武夷山国家公园分为保护区和控制区两部分。根据汉语提示“分成”可知，英语表达是“be divided into”；此处是被动语态，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语“Wuyishan National Park”是单数，因此be动词是is。故填is divided into。 52．Li Mei is a famous doctor and she has helped many patients (解决) their problems. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：李梅是一位著名的医生，她已经帮助很多病人解决了他们的问题。“解决”常用动词“solve”来表示，“help sb. do sth.”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形，故填solve。 53．Hey!Relax!You are not （强迫）to do that if you are not willing to. 【答案】forced 【详解】句意：嘿！放松！如果你不愿意，也没有人强迫你去做。force“强迫”，主语you与动词force之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，故填forced。 54．As we all know, Chinese animal signs appear in a (固定的) order. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国生肖以固定的顺序出现。“固定的”可以用形容词“fixed”来表示，在句中作定语修饰名词“order”，强调顺序是被确定好的、固定不变的。故填fixed。 55．I feel like doing my task with the radio . (打开) 【答案】on 【详解】句意：我喜欢开着收音机做作业。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用介词on“开着的”。故填on。 56．It is wrong of you to think （成就）come easily to others. Life often isn’t like that. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：你认为别人很容易取得成就，这是错误的。生活通常不是这样的。根据所给单词提示，成就：achievement，时态是一般现在时，动词come是原形，所以主语是名词复数，故填achievements。 57．One of the （领导者）speeches in the university encouraged students to express themselves bravely. 【答案】leaders’ 【详解】句意：大学领导们的一次演讲鼓励学生勇敢地表达自己。leader，领导者，名词；根据语境可知，此处并为特指哪位领导，故应用其复数形式leaders表示泛指，且空处与speeches为所属关系，故此处考查名词复数的所有格形式，故填leaders’。 58．Love was totally from Millie’s childhood. (缺席的) 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：Millie的童年完全没有爱。短语be absent from...“缺席……”，absent“缺席的”，是形容词，故填absent。 59．I would like to improve my English ability for （私人的）reasons. 【答案】private 【详解】句意：由于个人原因，我想提高我的英语能力。private“私人的”，形容词作定语，故填private。 60．Your words drive me even . (发疯的） 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：你的话让我更加疯狂。短语drive sb. mad“使某人发疯”，根据even可知，后加比较级，mad“疯狂的”是形容词，此处用比较级madder，故填madder。 61．Our school team will have the final game （对抗）another team this Winter Holiday. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：今年寒假，我们校队将与另一队进行最后一场比赛。against是介词，对抗，根据“another team”可知，此处是我们校队将与另一队进行最后一场比赛，故填against。 62．Our English teacher is (严格的) with us in our study than before. 【答案】stricter 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们的学习比以前更严格了。由语境和汉语提示可知，strict意为“严格的”；由 than before可知，此处需用形容词的比较级。故填stricter。 63．It was (凭借) him that I got the job. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：就是通过他，我才得到这份工作。考查介词用法和强调句型。强调句句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他”。根据him为宾格可知，横线处需填介词形式。through“凭借”，介词。故填through。 64．I looked at my mother and she nodded, which gave me the (勇气) to speak up. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：我看了看我的妈妈，她点了点头，这给了我说话的勇气。此处需要名词作宾语，“勇气”是抽象名词，不可数，故填courage。 65．—You look sleepy all day long. What’s up? —The baby’s cry next door cut through the (寂静)at night. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：——你整天看起来很困。怎么了？——隔壁婴儿的哭声打破了夜的寂静。由句意及题意可知，本题需用名词，“寂静”的名词形式为“silence”，故填silence。 66．People think (高度) of Tan Dun because he has created a new type of music. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：人们高度评价谭盾，因为他创造了一种新的音乐形式。highly：高度，think highly of：高度评价，副词修饰动词think，故填highly。 67．Lily believes that it is she who （塑造）her life and her future. 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：莉莉相信是她塑造了她的生活和未来。“塑造”意为“shape”；根据本句情境可知，强调句型it is … who…强调的是主语she，并且本句为一般现在时，故填shapes。 68．He is one of the world’s most famous scholars of (古老的) Indian culture. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：他是世界上最著名的古印度文化学者之一。ancient“古老的”，形容词，作定语，修饰Indian culture。故填ancient。 69．Professor Wang’s talk on DeepSeek is (宝贵的) to teenagers. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：王教授关于DeepSeek的演讲对青少年来说是宝贵的。valuable“宝贵的”，形容词作表语。故填valuable。 70．It’s kind of you to offer us such (有价值的) advice． 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：你能给我们提供这么有价值的建议真是太好了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填valuable“有价值的”，修饰名词advice，用形容词作定语。故填valuable。 71．An report includes the latest information. (最新的) 【答案】up-to-date 【详解】句意：最新报告包括最新信息。由所给的汉语提示可知，“最新的”译成：up-to date，形容词作定语。故填up-to-date。 72．Many awards have been to the winners in the Olympic Games up to now. (颁发) 【答案】presented 【详解】句意：到目前为止，许多奖项已经颁发给了奥运会的获胜者。根据中文提示可知，present“颁发”，动词原形，结合空格前“Many awards have been”可知，奖项是被颁发的，所以此处构成现在完成时的被动语态，结构为：have been+过去分词，present的过去分词形式是presented。故填presented。 73．I can’t decide I should accept the invitation or not. (是否) 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我不能决定是否我应该接受这个邀请。根据“or not”可知，此处用whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 74．The letter was (正确地) addressed, but sent to the wrong place. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：这封信的地址写对了，但送错了地方。根据中文提示，“正确地”correctly，副词修饰动词was addressed。故填correctly。 75．To build confidence, you must remind yourself of the past (胜利). 【答案】victories 【详解】为了建立自信，你必须提醒自己过去的胜利。根据“you must remind yourself of the past”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用victory“胜利”，可数名词，前边无冠词修饰，应用可数名词复数形式。故填victories。 76．We should try our best to meet the (标准) of a strict teacher. 【答案】standards 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力满足一个严格老师的标准。meet the standards of…表示“满足……的标准”。故填standards。 77．The exhibition hall is decorated with many (传统的) Chinese paper-cuttings. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：展厅里装饰着许多中国传统剪纸。传统的：traditional，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 78．Do you believe Mr. Johnson had a long criminal (记录)? 【答案】record 【详解】句意：你相信约翰逊先生有长期的犯罪记录吗？结合“a long criminal…”及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“record”的单数形式，作宾语从句中的宾语。故填record。 79．We should learn to express our own (感觉，感受) clearly. 【答案】feelings 【详解】句意：我们应该学会清楚地表达自己的感受。感觉，感受：feeling，根据“our own...”可知此处用名词复数。故填feelings。 80．The women’s 100-metre race has just finished. Let’s cheer for the (获胜者). 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：女子100米赛跑刚刚结束。让我们为获胜者欢呼吧。“获胜者”常用名词“winner”来表示，根据“The women’s 100-metre race has just finished.”可知这里说的是为女子100米赛跑的获胜者欢呼，一场比赛中获胜者只有一个人，故填winner。 三、根据英文解释填空 81．He is feeling blue. I don’t know whether I should speak to him or keep (quiet, with no sound at all). 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：他心情不好。我不知道该跟他说话还是保持沉默。根据“whether I should speak to him or keep...”可知，本句表示在“跟他说话”和“保持沉默”中做选择；括号中的英文释义为“安静的，沉默的”，silent意为“安静的，沉默的”，keep silent表示“保持沉默”。故填silent。 82．To be a (someone who flies a plane), you need hard training in flying. 【答案】pilot 【详解】句意：要成为一名飞行员，你需要刻苦的飞行训练。括号中的英文释义表示“开飞机的人”，即飞行员；pilot意为“飞行员”，是可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，本空应填名词单数形式。故填pilot。 83．During the week-long National Day holiday, many people took a break to travel and gained (very useful or important) experiences. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：在为期一周的国庆假期中，许多人休息去旅游，并获得了宝贵的经历。“very useful or important”表示“有用且重要的”，和“valuable”有相同的意思。故填valuable。 84．I seriously (be not sure if something is true) that a computer will ever be able to do everything for us. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：我非常怀疑电脑是否能为我们做所有的事情。括号内英文释义“be not sure if something is true”表示“不确定某事是否是真的”，与之对应的单词是“doubt”，意为“怀疑”，句子陈述的是一般的想法，时态用一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形“doubt”。故填doubt。 85．Folk art is art made by (not special) people who have not been trained. 【答案】ordinary 【详解】句意：民间艺术是由未经训练的普通人创作的艺术。括号内“not special”意思是“不特别的”，也就是“普通的”，可以用“ordinary”来表示，在句中作定语修饰名词“people”，故填ordinary。 86．Believe it or not, Tom has (achieve something that you have been trying to do) in solving that difficult Maths problem. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：信不信由你，汤姆已经成功地解决了那道数学难题。根据英语解释可知，此空应填succeed“成功”；句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，succeed的过去分词形式为succeeded。故填succeeded。 87．Flying kites (touching or hitting something) the wind will help the kites fly higher. That’s the same to life. Getting over difficulties will make you stronger. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：逆着风放风筝会帮助风筝飞得更高。生活也是如此。克服困难会使你变得更强大。根据题干内容和所给英文释义可知，against“逆，撞”符合语境。故填against。 88．Perhaps in the near future (not special) people will have a chance to enter space. 【答案】ordinary/common 【详解】句意：也许在不久的将来，普通人将有机会进入太空。not special表示“普通的”，其同义词是ordinary/common。故填ordinary/common。 89．His name is too long and not common, so very few people can (make the sound of a word) it correctly. 【答案】pronounce 【详解】句意：他的名字太长，不常见，所以很少有人能正确发音。“make the sound of a word”表示“发一个单词的音”，与pronounce“发音”语意相近，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填pronounce。 90．I feel stressed because my parents are too (making sure that rules are obeyed) with me in my study. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：我感到压力很大，因为我的父母在我的学习方面对我太严格。括号里的英文释义表示“确保规则被遵守”，也就是“严格”的意思，可以用“strict”来表达。“be strict with sb.”表示“对某人严格”。故填strict。 91．Nobody can’t (form a picture in your mind of someone or something) what life will be like without the Internet. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：没有人能够想象没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。“form a picture in your mind of someone or something”意思是在脑海中形成某人或某事的画面，也就是“想象”，在这个句子中需要一个动词，imagine“想象”。Can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填imagine。 92．The (reason) of the fire in Hill Building is not yet known. 【答案】cause 【详解】句意：希尔大厦的火灾原因尚不清楚。根据英文解释可知，reason原因，理由，名词。cause原因，名词，the cause of……的原因，由“is”可知，此处为单数。故填cause。 93．The local government (give something to someone, especially at an important event) the brave man with a gold medal last week. 【答案】presented 【详解】句意：当地政府上周向这位勇敢的人颁发了一枚金牌。根据英文解释“give something to someone, especially at an important event”可知，其对应的英文表达是present“颁发”，是动词。根据“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填presented。 94．The play was full of much natural (conversations in a book, play or film) and wonderful pictures and music. 【答案】dialogue 【详解】句意：这出戏充满了自然的对话、美妙的画面和音乐。根据英文提示“conversations in a book, play or film”可知单词意思是“书籍、戏剧或电影中的对话”，故单词是dialogue“对话”，这里用单数。故填dialogue。 95．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, (very rich) and wise. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。“very rich”意为“富有的”，此处用形容词wealthy作宾语“a man”的补足语，故填wealthy。 96．Tom, what (be important) most in your mind, fame, wealth or life? 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：汤姆，你心目中最重要的是什么，名誉、财富还是生活？根据“be important”可知，此处表达的是重要的，matter意为“要紧”，符合句意；根据句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是what，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填matters。 97．How many years did Spud Webb (stay in the same place) in the league before the NBA took notice of him? 【答案】remain 【详解】句意：斯帕德-韦伯在联盟的同一个位置上待了多少年才被 NBA 注意到？“stay in the same place”意为“待在同一个地方”，即remain“停留”，助动词did后加动词原形。故填remain。 98．It’s believed that sometimes colours can (to make someone change) our moods. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：人们相信，有时颜色会影响我们的情绪。根据英文释义可知，此处指让某人改变，即影响，influence“影响”符合，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填influence。 99．On the (being part of the customs that have not changed for a long time) Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, falls on the fourth or fifth day of April. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：在传统的中国日历上，清明是四月的第四天或第五天，意思是清澈明亮。“being part of the customs that have not changed for a long time”表示“成为很长一段时间没有改变的习俗的一部分”，与traditional“传统的”语意相近，故填traditional。 100．On the (customs that have not changed for a long time) Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, falls on the fourth or fifth day of April. 【答案】traditional 试卷第2页，共3页 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 词汇应用精练100道 （期中专项训练） 参考答案 1．Germans 2．production 3．speech 4．leaders’ 5．carelessness 6．achievements 7．heroes 8．taken 9．wear 10．succeed 11．work 12．repaired 13．am 14．am 15．to reply 16．valuable 17．musicians 18．liveliest 19．sillier 20．correctly 21．peacefully 22．more closely 23．simply 24．you 25．personal 26．nineties 27．ninth 28．lose 29．are going to visit 30．didn’t think 31．isn’t dealt 32．attending 33．not spend 34．will miss 35．was replying 36．has started 37．waits 38．will lose 39．promised 40．have searched 41．changed 42．beats 43．is tidying 44．dealt 45．has happened 46．was taking 47．was saying 48．be laughed 49．recorded 50．is shared 51．is divided into 52．solve 53．forced 54．fixed 55．on 56．achievements 57．leaders’ 58．absent 59．private 60．madder 61．against 62．stricter 63．through 64．courage 65．silence 66．highly 67．shapes 68．ancient 69．valuable 70．valuable 71．up-to-date 72．presented 73．whether 74．correctly 75．victories 76．standards 77．traditional 78．record 79．feelings 80．winner 81．silent 82．pilot 83．valuable 84．doubt 85．ordinary 86．succeeded 87．against 88．ordinary/common 89．pronounce 90．strict 91．imagine 92．cause 93．presented 94．dialogue 95．wealthy 96．matters 97．remain 98．influence 99．traditional 100．traditional 答案第2页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 词汇应用精练100道 （期中专项训练） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Look! There are lots of riding bikes in the street now. (Germany) 2．The new film school will have courses covering film , performance, directing and screenplay (电影剧本) writing. (produce) 3．It’s meaningful that President Xi Jinping made a (speak) and hoped for the whole world’s better development at the 16th BRICS Summit in Russia. 4．The team members are looking forward to those (lead) replies. 5．Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ (care). 6．China has made such great (achieve) so far that the whole world can hardly believe that. 7．Qi Fabao is one of Chinese (hero). We’re proud of him. 8．—Perfect photos! Good skills! —Thank you. My cousin had them (take) during our stay in Japan. 9．I’d rather ( wear) jeans since they match my shirt well. 10．According to Mrs Green, colour therapy can (success) in changing your mood. 11．When feeling tired, eating red food may (work) well and cheer you up. 12．My car is broken. I’m going to have it (repair). 13．Not only my parents but also I (be) interested in football matches. We usually watch them together. 14．Neither Sam nor I (be) suitable for the position. We are too shy to be a monitor. 15．At the end of the class, they each were let (reply) to a question. 16．He said the children of that country were as as his own. (value) 17．She is famous as one of the greatest in the world and her devotion to music is well-known. (music) 18．In Dong Yuhui’s eyes, Wuxi is one of the (lively) cities in Jiangsu Province. 19．—Who is the (silly) one of the boys who are both tall and thin? —You mean the twins? 20．If you spell this word (correct), you’ll be the winner of this year’s Spelling Bee. 21．The Syrian children’s dream is to live (peace), which seems impossible. 22．As people in this developing world become related than before, there should be a common language for communication. (close) 23．You may choose any clothes you like on Friday, or (simple) wear school uniforms. 24．When you go birdwatching, you’d better take a pair of binoculars with . (you) 25．—Cindy, can I have a look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry. I usually write down something in it. (person) 26．My grandmother still stays healthy in her . (ninety) 27．Students in the (nine) grade always work hard to realize their dreams. 28．Never (lose) heart whatever you meet. 29．They (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren’t they? 30．—You may find the key to the Maths problem on Page 10. —That’s so simple. I wonder why I (not think) of that. 31．I believe nobody will be happy if his problem (not deal) with. 32．While (attend) junior high, he went on to become leader of the team. 33．From now on, he would rather (not spend) too much time on computer games. 34．Keep your eyes open, or you (miss) the most exciting moment of the magic. 35．Lucy was busy with her project when I came to see her. She (reply) to the readers’ letters. 36．The concert (start). We have to look for our seats in the dark. 37．Tom, don’t always say tomorrow. You should know time (wait) for no man. 38．AI has made a difference to our life. Many people are worried they (lose) their jobs in the future. 39．The car is in bad condition, but I’m sure he can repair it as he (promise). 40．—You really don’t know me? —Sorry, I (search) my memory, but I can’t remember who you are. 41．— Is Jessie coming? — No, she (change) her mind after a phone call at the last minute. 42．“I want to go back to our motherland badly. Nothing (beat) peace.” said Zhao Ying, who has lived in Lebanon for 20 years. 43．Sophia (tidy) the classroom. Let’s give her a hand. 44．You can have a good sleep, because we’ve (deal) with the noise problem. 45．—What do you think (happen) to Miss Pang these days? I can’t find her. —Sorry. She asked for leave last week because her brother passed away. 46．—Why didn’t you answer my video call this morning? —Sorry. I (take) the underground and it was too noisy. 47．My mind wasn’t on what the monitor (say), so I’m afraid I have missed a lot. 48．She’d rather (laugh) at than give up her ideal job. 49．The songs were by the radio company three years ago. (record) 50．If happiness (share), it will be doubled. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 51．Wuyishan National Park （分成）two parts—a protection area and a control area. 52．Li Mei is a famous doctor and she has helped many patients (解决) their problems. 53．Hey!Relax!You are not （强迫）to do that if you are not willing to. 54．As we all know, Chinese animal signs appear in a (固定的) order. 55．I feel like doing my task with the radio . (打开) 56．It is wrong of you to think （成就）come easily to others. Life often isn’t like that. 57．One of the （领导者）speeches in the university encouraged students to express themselves bravely. 58．Love was totally from Millie’s childhood. (缺席的) 59．I would like to improve my English ability for （私人的）reasons. 60．Your words drive me even . (发疯的） 61．Our school team will have the final game （对抗）another team this Winter Holiday. 62．Our English teacher is (严格的) with us in our study than before. 63．It was (凭借) him that I got the job. 64．I looked at my mother and she nodded, which gave me the (勇气) to speak up. 65．—You look sleepy all day long. What’s up? —The baby’s cry next door cut through the (寂静)at night. 66．People think (高度) of Tan Dun because he has created a new type of music. 67．Lily believes that it is she who （塑造）her life and her future. 68．He is one of the world’s most famous scholars of (古老的) Indian culture. 69．Professor Wang’s talk on DeepSeek is (宝贵的) to teenagers. 70．It’s kind of you to offer us such (有价值的) advice． 71．An report includes the latest information. (最新的) 72．Many awards have been to the winners in the Olympic Games up to now. (颁发) 73．I can’t decide I should accept the invitation or not. (是否) 74．The letter was (正确地) addressed, but sent to the wrong place. 75．To build confidence, you must remind yourself of the past (胜利). 76．We should try our best to meet the (标准) of a strict teacher. 77．The exhibition hall is decorated with many (传统的) Chinese paper-cuttings. 78．Do you believe Mr. Johnson had a long criminal (记录)? 79．We should learn to express our own (感觉，感受) clearly. 80．The women’s 100-metre race has just finished. Let’s cheer for the (获胜者). 三、根据英文解释填空 81．He is feeling blue. I don’t know whether I should speak to him or keep (quiet, with no sound at all). 82．To be a (someone who flies a plane), you need hard training in flying. 83．During the week-long National Day holiday, many people took a break to travel and gained (very useful or important) experiences. 84．I seriously (be not sure if something is true) that a computer will ever be able to do everything for us. 85．Folk art is art made by (not special) people who have not been trained. 86．Believe it or not, Tom has (achieve something that you have been trying to do) in solving that difficult Maths problem. 87．Flying kites (touching or hitting something) the wind will help the kites fly higher. That’s the same to life. Getting over difficulties will make you stronger. 88．Perhaps in the near future (not special) people will have a chance to enter space. 89．His name is too long and not common, so very few people can (make the sound of a word) it correctly. 90．I feel stressed because my parents are too (making sure that rules are obeyed) with me in my study. 91．Nobody can’t (form a picture in your mind of someone or something) what life will be like without the Internet. 92．The (reason) of the fire in Hill Building is not yet known. 93．The local government (give something to someone, especially at an important event) the brave man with a gold medal last week. 94．The play was full of much natural (conversations in a book, play or film) and wonderful pictures and music. 95．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, (very rich) and wise. 96．Tom, what (be important) most in your mind, fame, wealth or life? 97．How many years did Spud Webb (stay in the same place) in the league before the NBA took notice of him? 98．It’s believed that sometimes colours can (to make someone change) our moods. 99．On the (being part of the customs that have not changed for a long time) Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, falls on the fourth or fifth day of April. 100．On the (customs that have not changed for a long time) Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, falls on the fourth or fifth day of April. 试卷第2页，共3页 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $