2026年中考英语时文阅读：“花江峡谷大桥正式建成通车”3种通用题型

中考英语时文阅读：“花江峡谷大桥正式建成通车”3种通用题型 中国于2025年9月28日随着贵州省花江峡谷大桥的正式通车，刷新了桥梁建设的世界纪录。这座大桥桥面距江面的垂直高度达625米，相当于埃菲尔铁塔高度的近两倍，由此荣膺"世界第一高桥"的称号。 这座超级工程的顺利竣工，是全球桥梁工程领域的一个重要里程碑。它展现了中国在挑战性环境中建设重大基础设施的先进能力，为全球山区桥梁建设树立了新的标杆。 1、 阅读理解 阅读下文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 China has set a new world record in bridge construction with the official opening of the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou Province on September 28, 2025. The bridge now holds the title of the world's tallest bridge, with its deck soaring 625 meters above the river below — roughly twice the height of the Eiffel Tower. Stretching 2,890 meters across a deep canyon known as the "Fissure of the Earth", the bridge's main span measures 1,420 meters, also ranking as the world's longest single-span steel truss suspension bridge in a mountainous area. It serves as a critical part of the Liuzhi-Anlong Expressway. The bridge has dramatically reduced the travel time between the two banks of the canyon from two hours to just about two minutes, significantly improving regional connectivity. Building the bridge presented extraordinary challenges, including unpredictable strong winds that can reach typhoon force. Engineers successfully overcame these difficulties through multiple technological innovations. The project team employed an intelligent cable crane system and used high-strength steel wires during construction. They also installed "smart cables" that act as the bridge's "nervous system," continuously monitoring its structural health. These innovations contributed to the project receiving 21 authorized patents. Beyond its transportation function, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge represents China's first comprehensive "bridge tourism" complex. It integrates bridge viewing, extreme sports experiences, and tourism services, and is expected to attract millions of visitors. This initiative aims to transform the bridge and its surrounding area into a major tourist destination, boosting the local economy. The successful completion of this mega-project marks a significant milestone in global bridge engineering. It demonstrates China's advanced capabilities in building major infrastructure in challenging environments and sets a new benchmark for mountain bridge construction worldwide. 本文重要的单词和短语总结 canyon /ˈkænjən/ n. 峡谷 suspension /səˈspenʃn/ n. 悬挂；悬浮 truss /trʌs/ n. （建筑）桁架 expressway /ɪkˈspresweɪ/ n. 高速公路 connectivity /kəˌnektɪˈvəti/ n. 连通性；连接能力 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新；革新 cable /ˈkeɪbl/ n. 缆绳；电缆 crane /kreɪn/ n. 起重机 structural /ˈstrʌktʃərəl/ adj. 结构的；建筑结构的 patent /ˈpeɪtnt/ n. 专利；专利权 comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ adj. 全面的；综合的 initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ n. 举措；计划 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地 mega-project /ˈmeɡə ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 大型项目；巨型工程 infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ n. 基础设施 benchmark /ˈbentʃmɑːk/ n. 基准；标准 set a world record：创造世界纪录 stretch across：横跨；延伸穿过 reduce...from...to...：将……从……减少到…… beyond...function：除……功能之外 demonstrate capabilities in：展现在……方面的能力 set a benchmark for：为……树立标杆 1. What makes the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge stand out globally according to Paragraph 1? A. Its location in Guizhou Province B. Its status as the world's tallest bridge C. Its opening date on September 28, 2025 D. Its connection to a famous river 2. The underlined phrase "Fissure of the Earth" in Paragraph 2 is used to describe ______. A. the deep canyon the bridge crosses B. the river below the bridge C. the Liuzhi-Anlong Expressway D. the main span of the bridge 3. Why is the reduction of travel time between the two canyon banks mentioned? A. To show the bridge's role in improving regional connectivity B. To explain the difficulty of building the bridge C. To compare the canyon's past and present appearance D. To introduce the bridge's tourism function 4. Which technological measure helped monitor the bridge's structural health? A. The intelligent cable crane system B. The use of high-strength steel wires C. The installation of "smart cables" D. The application of 21 authorized patents 5. What can we infer about the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge from Paragraph 4? A. It may create new economic opportunities for the local area B. It focuses only on transportation needs C. It has already attracted millions of tourists D. It is the first bridge built in Guizhou Province 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China’s Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, which opened on September 28, 2025, has set a new world record. As the world’s tallest bridge, its deck stands 625 meters above the river—about twice the 1____ of the Eiffel Tower. Stretching 2,890 meters across a deep canyon called the "Fissure of the Earth", the bridge has a main span of 1,420 meters. This makes it the world’s longest single-span steel truss suspension bridge in a mountainous 2____. It is part of the Liuzhi-Anlong Expressway and has greatly 3____ travel time: crossing the canyon now takes just two minutes, down from two hours. Building the bridge was full of 4____. Workers faced unpredictable strong winds that could reach typhoon force. However, engineers 5____ these challenges with new technologies. They used an intelligent cable crane system and high-strength steel wires. They also put in "smart cables" to 6____ the bridge’s structural health—like a "nervous system" for the bridge. These innovations helped the project win 21 authorized patents. 7____ its role in transportation, the bridge is also China’s first "bridge tourism" complex. It 8____ bridge viewing, extreme sports, and tourism services. Officials 9____ it will attract millions of visitors, turning the area into a top tourist 10____ and boosting the local economy. The bridge’s completion is a big 11____ in global bridge engineering. It shows China’s 12____ to build major infrastructure in tough environments and sets a new 13____ for mountain bridge construction worldwide. For local people, the bridge is more than a structure—it’s a 14____ to better connectivity and a brighter 15____. 1. A. width B. height C. length D. depth 2. A. area B. city C. country D. river 3. A. wasted B. recorded C. reduced D. forgot 4. A. surprises B. challenges C. choices D. joys 5. A. created B. avoided C. noticed D. overcame 6. A. monitor B. ignore C. change D. improve 7. A. Beyond B. Behind C. Below D. Beside 8. A. separates B. combines C. stops D. replaces 9. A. doubt B. worry C. expect D. deny 10. A. source B. product C. destination D. example 11. A. mistake B. milestone C. problem D. promise 12. A. ability B. difficulty C. interest D. luck 13. A. rule B. goal C. benchmark D. record 14. A. barrier B. key C. limit D. risk 15. A. future B. memory C. dream D. chance 三、语法填空​ 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。 On Sept 28, 2025, China’s Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge opened, setting a world record as the tallest bridge (deck 625m high). Stretching 2,890m across the canyon, its main span is 1,420m, also 1______ (rank) as the longest single-span steel truss suspension bridge in mountains. It cuts travel time between canyon banks from 2 hours to 2 minutes, 2______ (improve) regional links.​ Building it faced big challenges like strong winds. Engineers used innovations: an intelligent cable crane, high-strength wires, and "smart cables" 3______ (monitor) the bridge’s health. These helped the project 4______ (get) 21 patents.​ Beyond transport, it’s China’s first "bridge tourism" complex, integrating viewing and sports. It 5______ (expect) to draw millions of visitors, 6______ (boost) the local economy.​ This project marks a milestone in global bridge engineering. It shows China’s ability to build in tough areas and 7______ (set) a new benchmark. It proves humans can overcome difficulties 8______ (create) achievements. As a symbol of China’s strength, it 9______ (inspire) more innovations later. Its success also lets the world see China’s progress in infrastructure — a true example of wisdom and hard work 10______ (pay) off. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 花江峡谷大桥答案与解析 一、阅读理解 1. 答案：B 解析：题目问根据第一段，花江峡谷大桥在全球脱颖而出的原因是什么。第一段明确提到 “The bridge now holds the title of the world's tallest bridge”（该桥现拥有 “世界第一高桥” 的称号），这是其全球瞩目的核心原因。A 选项 “位于贵州省”、C 选项 “2025 年 9 月 28 日通车” 均为客观信息，并非 “突出优势”；D 选项 “与著名河流相连” 在第一段未提及，故选 B。 1. 答案：A 解析：本题考查对划线短语 “Fissure of the Earth” 的理解。第二段开头 “Stretching 2,890 meters across a deep canyon known as the 'Fissure of the Earth'”（该桥横跨被誉为 “地球裂缝” 的深邃峡谷，全长 2890 米），“known as”（被称为）表明 “Fissure of the Earth” 是 “a deep canyon”（深邃峡谷）的别称，即大桥所跨越的峡谷。B 选项 “桥下的河流”、C 选项 “六枝 - 安龙高速公路”、D 选项 “大桥主跨” 均与短语所指对象不符，故选 A。 1. 答案：A 解析：题目询问提及峡谷两岸通行时间缩短的原因。第二段最后一句 “The bridge has dramatically reduced...significantly improving regional connectivity”（大桥大幅缩短了通行时间，极大改善了区域连通性），明确指出 “缩短时间” 是为了体现大桥对 “提升区域连通性” 的作用。B 选项 “解释建桥难度”、C 选项 “对比峡谷过去与现在的面貌” 在该部分未涉及；D 选项 “介绍大桥旅游功能” 是第四段的内容，与题干无关，故选 A。 1. 答案：C 解析：本题考查哪项技术措施助力监测大桥结构健康。第三段提到 “They also installed'smart cables' that act as the bridge's 'nervous system,' continuously monitoring its structural health”（他们还安装了 “智慧缆索”，其作用如同大桥的 “神经系统”，持续监测桥梁的结构健康状况），直接说明 “智慧缆索” 的功能是监测结构健康。A 选项 “智能缆吊系统”、B 选项 “高强度钢丝” 是建设中的技术应用，但不具备 “监测” 功能；D 选项 “21 项授权专利” 是技术创新的成果，并非 “监测措施”，故选 C。 1. 答案：A 解析：题目要求从第四段推断关于大桥的信息。第四段提到 “is expected to attract millions of visitors...boosting the local economy”（预计将吸引数百万游客…… 带动当地经济发展），可推断大桥可能为当地创造新的经济机遇。B 选项 “仅专注于交通需求” 与 “Beyond its transportation function”（除交通功能外）矛盾；C 选项 “已吸引数百万游客” 与 “is expected to”（预计）不符，属于 “未发生与已发生” 的混淆；D 选项 “是贵州第一座桥” 在第四段未提及，且与实际常识不符，故选 A。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：B 解析：前文提到 “its deck stands 625 meters above the river”（桥面距江面 625 米），此处对比对象是埃菲尔铁塔的 “高度”，“twice the height of”（是…… 高度的两倍）符合语境。A 选项 “宽度”、C 选项 “长度”、D 选项 “深度” 均与 “桥面高度” 的对比逻辑不符，故选 B。 1. 答案：A 解析：此处描述大桥的属性 ——“世界山区峡谷中跨径最大的钢桁梁悬索桥”，“in a mountainous area”（在山区）是固定搭配，指 “山区” 这一地理区域。B 选项 “城市”、C 选项 “国家”、D 选项 “河流” 均不符合 “山区峡谷桥梁” 的场景，故选 A。 1. 答案：C 解析：后文 “crossing the canyon now takes just two minutes, down from two hours”（现在穿越峡谷仅需 2 分钟，而此前需 2 小时），明确体现 “通行时间减少”，“reduced travel time”（缩短通行时间）符合语境。A 选项 “浪费”、B 选项 “记录”、D 选项 “忘记” 均与 “时间从长变短” 的逻辑不符，故选 C。 1. 答案：B 解析：后文提到 “Workers faced unpredictable strong winds that could reach typhoon force”（工人面临着可达台风级别的不可预测强风），这属于建桥过程中的 “挑战”，“full of challenges”（充满挑战）符合上下文逻辑。A 选项 “惊喜”、C 选项 “选择”、D 选项 “乐趣” 与 “面临强风” 的困难场景矛盾，故选 B。 1. 答案：D 解析：前文提出 “面临挑战”，后文 “with new technologies”（借助新技术）表明工程师 “克服” 了挑战，“overcame these challenges”（克服这些挑战）是合理搭配。A 选项 “创造”、B 选项 “避免”、C 选项 “注意到” 均无法体现 “应对并解决困难” 的含义，故选 D。 1. 答案：A 解析：后文 “like a 'nervous system' for the bridge”（如同大桥的 “神经系统”），结合常识可知 “神经系统” 的功能是 “监测” 状态，“monitor the bridge’s structural health”（监测桥梁结构健康）符合语境。B 选项 “忽视”、C 选项 “改变”、D 选项 “改善” 均与 “神经系统” 的 “监测” 功能不符，故选 A。 1. 答案：A 解析：后文提到 “the bridge is also China’s first 'bridge tourism' complex”（该桥还是中国首个 “桥旅融合” 综合体），“also” 表明除了 “交通功能” 外，还有其他功能，“Beyond its role in transportation”（除交通功能外）符合 “递进补充” 的逻辑。B 选项 “在…… 后面”、C 选项 “在…… 下方”、D 选项 “在…… 旁边” 均无法表达 “除…… 之外还有” 的含义，故选 A。 1. 答案：B 解析：前文提到 “bridge tourism complex”（桥旅融合综合体），后文 “bridge viewing, extreme sports, and tourism services”（桥梁观光、极限运动和旅游服务）是综合体包含的内容，“combines...and...”（将…… 和…… 结合）符合 “综合体整合多类功能” 的定义。A 选项 “分离”、C 选项 “停止”、D 选项 “替代” 均与 “综合体” 的 “整合” 属性相反，故选 B。 1. 答案：C 解析：后文 “it will attract millions of visitors”（将吸引数百万游客）是官方对未来的 “预期”，“expect”（预计、期望）符合语境。A 选项 “怀疑”、B 选项 “担心”、D 选项 “否认” 均与 “带动当地经济” 的积极表述矛盾，故选 C。 1. 答案：C 解析：“tourist destination”（旅游目的地）是固定搭配，指游客前往的地方，符合 “吸引游客，将该区域打造成顶级旅游地” 的逻辑。A 选项 “来源”、B 选项 “产品”、D 选项 “例子” 均无法与 “tourist”（游客）搭配表示 “旅游场所”，故选 C。 1. 答案：B 解析：后文 “in global bridge engineering”（在全球桥梁工程领域），结合常识可知 “超级工程的竣工” 是该领域的 “重要里程碑”，“milestone”（里程碑）符合 “重大成就” 的语境。A 选项 “错误”、C 选项 “问题”、D 选项 “承诺” 均与 “工程竣工” 的积极意义不符，故选 B。 1. 答案：A 解析：前文提到大桥是 “全球桥梁工程里程碑”，此处 “shows China’s...to build major infrastructure in tough environments”（展现中国在恶劣环境中建设重大基础设施的……），“ability”（能力）符合 “展现实力” 的逻辑。B 选项 “困难”、C 选项 “兴趣”、D 选项 “运气” 均无法体现 “中国基建的硬实力”，故选 A。 1. 答案：C 解析：“set a new benchmark”（树立新标杆）是固定搭配，与第一段 “set a new world record”（创造世界纪录）呼应，体现大桥对全球山区桥梁建设的 “示范作用”。A 选项 “规则”、B 选项 “目标”、D 选项 “记录” 均与 “set” 搭配的语义不符，故选 C。 1. 答案：B 解析：后文 “to better connectivity”（通往更好的连通性），“key to...”（…… 的关键）符合 “大桥是实现更好连通性的关键” 的逻辑。A 选项 “障碍”、C 选项 “限制”、D 选项 “风险” 均与 “改善连通性” 的积极作用相反，故选 B。 1. 答案：A 解析：“a brighter future”（更光明的未来）是常用表达，与 “better connectivity”（更好的连通性）并列，体现大桥对当地发展的长远积极影响。B 选项 “记忆”、C 选项 “梦想”、D 选项 “机会” 均无法与 “brighter”（更光明的）搭配体现 “长远发展” 的含义，故选 A。 三、语法填空 1. 答案：ranking 解析：句子主干为 “its main span is 1,420m”（主跨径为 1420 米），“also...as the longest single-span steel truss suspension bridge”（同时也是…… 最长钢桁梁悬索桥）为伴随状语，“rank”（位列、被列为）与逻辑主语 “its main span”（主跨径）是主动关系，故用现在分词形式 ranking。 1. 答案：improving 解析：前文 “cuts travel time”（缩短通行时间）与后文 “improve regional links”（改善区域联系）是顺承的结果关系，“improving” 作结果状语，体现 “缩短时间” 自然带来 “改善联系” 的结果，符合语法中 “现在分词表结果” 的用法。 1. 答案：to monitor 解析：此处 “'smart cables'...the bridge’s health”（“智慧缆索”…… 桥梁健康），“monitor”（监测）是 “智慧缆索” 的功能，“to monitor” 为不定式作目的状语，说明安装 “智慧缆索” 的目的是 “监测桥梁健康”，符合 “功能 - 目的” 的逻辑。 1. 答案：(to) get 解析：“help the project...21 patents”（助力该项目……21 项专利），“help sb./sth. (to) do sth.”（帮助某人 / 某物做某事）是固定搭配，“to” 可省略，故填 (to) get。 1. 答案：is expected 解析：句子主语 “It”（指代大桥）与 “expect”（预计、期望）是被动关系，即 “大桥被预计吸引数百万游客”，且全文时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态 is expected。 1. 答案：boosting 解析：前文 “attract millions of visitors”（吸引数百万游客）与后文 “boost the local economy”（带动当地经济）是顺承的结果关系，“boosting” 作结果状语，体现 “吸引游客” 带来 “带动经济” 的结果，与第 2 题 “improving” 的语法逻辑一致。 1. 答案：sets 解析：句子主干为 “It shows China’s ability...and...a new benchmark”（它展现了中国的能力，并且…… 新标杆），“shows” 与 “sets” 是并列谓语，时态需一致（一般现在时），主语 “It” 为第三人称单数，故填 sets。 1. 答案：to create 解析：“overcome difficulties”（克服困难）的目的是 “create achievements”（创造成就），“to create” 为不定式作目的状语，体现 “克服困难” 的目标是 “创造成就”，符合 “动作 - 目的” 的逻辑。 1. 答案：will inspire 解析：前文提到大桥 “marks a milestone”（是里程碑）、“shows China’s ability”（展现中国能力），后文 “later”（未来、之后）表明 “inspire more innovations”（激发更多创新）是未来的动作，故用一般将来时 will inspire。 1. 答案：paying 解析：“wisdom and hard work...off”（智慧与努力…… 有回报），“pay off”（取得成功、得到回报）与逻辑主语 “wisdom and hard work”（智慧与努力）是主动关系，“paying off” 作后置定语，修饰 “wisdom and hard work”，符合 “名词 + 现在分词” 表主动的语法结构。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $