精品解析：宁夏平罗中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（重点班）

平罗中学2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次月考试卷 高二英语(重点班) 满分：150分考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman learn dance? A. To become a dancer. B. To lose some weight. C. To attend a competition. 2. What is Laura? A. A waitress. B. A cook. C. A student. 3. What does the woman want Daniel to do? A. Water the flowers. B. Clean the garden. C. Go out with her 4. When did the football match start? A. At 2:15. B. At 2:30. C. At 2:45. 5. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Tell her friend she’ll be late. B. Set off for her friend’s home now. C. Visit her friend later in the afternoon. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7三个小题。 6. What does Mike want to draw? A. Birds. B. Flowers. C. Monkeys. 7. What will the winner get? A. $50 cash coupon. B. A notebook. C. A pen. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第10三个小题。 8.Who will the man eat with tonight? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His relatives. 9.When will the man get to the restaurant? A. At about 6:00 pm. B. At about 6:30 pm. C. At about 7:00 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。 10.Where is Mr. Smith? A. At the office. B. At Energy Gyms. C. At a golf club. 11.What does Mr. Smith ask Tracy to do? A. Give Carole a call. B. Visit Carole in person. C. Check Carole’s order. 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Manager and customer 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。 13.How long did Reading and Leeds Festival last? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 14.Why did the woman set off on Thursday evening? A. To enjoy some live bands. B. To avoid being caught in the rain. C. To find a good place in the campsite. 15.What does the woman think of the festival? A. Disappointing. B. Enjoyable. C. Average. 16.Who does the man like? A. The Darkness. B. Franz Ferdinand. C. Morrissey. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17.Where did the speaker grow up? A. In Columbus. B. In Matthews. C. In Charlotte. 18. How did Florence feel after moving to Charlotte at first? A. Satisfied. B. Upset. C. Carefree. 19. Why did the speaker decide to draw pictures? A. To help her daughter. B. To illustrate her book. C. To kill time. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How she became an artist by chance. B. How she learned about North Carolina. C. How she fell in love with her new home. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Among the world’s waste-recycling pioneers, Germany is the leader. The country has quite a detailed way of sorting their waste-down to the color of glass waste, the type of paper, the separate bin for metals, etc. Here below are what you should know about Germany’s waste sorting system： ◇You are expected to gather your waste in your apartment/housing area’s local public garbage bins. ◇There are commonly several types of public garbage bins available in the German’s apartment/housing areas： Blue bin — for paper and cardboard Green and white bin — for glass, different bins for differently colored glass, not available for holiday decorations and lights Yellow/orange bin — for plastic and metals Brown bin — for goods that can be changed naturally by bacteria into substances that don’t harm the environment, like leftovers, fruit and vegetables Gray/black bin — for everything else that can’t be recycled such as used cat litter and animal waste ◇Some items don’t belong in these public garbage bins. Items like used batteries, electronics, unused paints, and lights must be returned to the special agent/locations so they can be properly recycled. Other items such as clothes, shoes, and oversized rubbish and furniture are advised to be donated or sold. ◇There’s this thing called Pfand in Germany, a certain part of the price for a bottled drink that you get back if you send back the bottle to certified (有资历的) shops. German law requires shops over a certain size selling bottled drinks have a Pfandruckgabestelle, or place for bottles with deposits (押金). These bottles usually made of glass or plastic will be refilled. Of course, there’re strict health regulations. 1. Which bin should the fallen leaves be classified into？ A. The blue bin. B. The brown bin. C. The grey/black bin. D. The green and white bin. 2. How can Germans deal with some used sneakers？ A. By returning it to special agents. B. By placing it in a specific location. C. By giving it away to those in need. D. By donating it to a Pfandruckgabestelle. 3. What is the aim of Pfand？ A. To collect money for some shops. B. To help shops reuse plastic or glass. C. To reduce the broken bottles. D. To encourage bottles to be returned. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国是如何进行垃圾分类和回收的。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Brown bin”部分关键句“for goods that can be changed naturally by bacteria into substances that don’t harm the environment, like leftovers, fruit and vegetables”（对于那些可以被细菌自然转化为对环境无害的物质的物品，如吃剩的食物、水果和蔬菜）可知，棕色垃圾桶用来回收那些可以被细菌自然转化为对环境无害的物质的物品，落叶可以被细菌可以被细菌自然转化为对环境无害的物质的物品，从而推知，落叶应被归入棕色垃圾桶。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Other items such as clothes, shoes, and oversized rubbish and furniture are advised to be donated or sold.”（建议捐赠或出售衣服、鞋子、超大垃圾和家具等其他物品。）可知，在德国，建议将衣服、鞋子、超大垃圾和家具等物品捐赠或出售，从而推知，德国人可能会把二手运动鞋捐赠给那些有需要的人。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“There’s this thing called Pfand in Germany, a certain part of the price for a bottled drink that you get back if you send back the bottle to certified shops.”（在德国有一种叫做Pfand的东西，它是瓶装饮料价格的一部分，如果你把瓶子送回经过认证的商店，你会得到它。）可知，Pfand是瓶装饮料价格的一部分，如果你把饮料瓶子送回经过认证的商店，就会得到这部分钱，这是一种鼓励消费者退回瓶子的方法，由此可推断出，Pfand的功能是鼓励消费者退回瓶子。故选D项。 B Many people assume that siblings naturally grow up to be close, but for me, that wasn’t the case. When I was seven, I moved from London to Florida with my two sisters, while my four brothers stayed behind. We didn’t reunite until I was seventeen. The long separation and lack of communication caused our bond to fade completely. This emotional distance still affects me. I feel grief when I see other families enjoying sibling vacations or holiday jokes. I’ve come to understand that our broken relationships were caused by family changes, poor communication, and favoritism (偏袒) — experiences that are common for many. Therapist (治疗专家) Phebe Brako-Owusu explains that sudden family shifts without explanation or emotional support can seriously hurt children. Favoritism, too, can damage sibling trust and create pressure, even for the so-called “favorite” child. Understanding the causes helped, but healing didn’t begin until I started therapy. Therapy helped me recognize how not having my feelings understood led to bitterness and silence. It also helped me take responsibility for my role in these conflicts and show empathy toward my siblings’ experiences. Experts suggest doing personal work before trying to reconnect with siblings, and if you do choose to talk, use “I” statements and be clear about your purpose — whether it’s trying to make peace or setting boundaries. As a parent now, I reflect on how parents can prevent such issues. Brako-Owusu recommends encouraging open communication, avoiding favoritism, and creating space for siblings to bond. Even if a relationship can’t be repaired now, it doesn’t mean it never will. I hold on to hope that someday my siblings and I may reconnect. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. She remained close to her brothers through letters. B. She was excited to live in the U. S. with her sisters. C. She never wanted to be taken away from hometown. D. She was emotionally affected by the move at age seven. 5. Which of the following would Brako-Owusu most likely disapprove of? A Sharing decision-making. B. Not explaining family change. C. Seeking for psychological help. D. Not favoring a certain child. 6. What is advised before trying to reconnect with siblings, according to experts? A. Going through necessary self-reflection. B. Focusing on building new family traditions. C. Waiting for siblings to initiate the conversation. D. Breaking down boundaries without conditions. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards repairing her relationship with her siblings? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Reserved. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自身的经历探讨了兄弟姐妹关系疏远的原因，并提出了修复这种关系的建议和希望。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When I was seven, I moved from London to Florida with my two sisters, while my four brothers stayed behind. We didn’t reunite until I was seventeen. The long separation and lack of communication caused our bond to fade completely.(我七岁的时候，和两个姐妹从伦敦搬到了佛罗里达，而我的四个兄弟留在了伦敦。我们直到17岁才团聚。长时间的分离和缺乏沟通使我们的关系完全淡化了)”可知，作者七岁时搬家，与兄弟分离十年，亲情关系淡化，由此可推知，作者在七岁时受到搬家的影响，在情感上受到了影响。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Therapist (治疗专家) Phebe Brako-Owusu explains that sudden family shifts without explanation or emotional support can seriously hurt children.(治疗专家Phebe Brako-Owusu解释说，突然的家庭变化如果没有解释或情感支持，会严重伤害孩子)”可推知，Brako-Owusu认为突然的家庭变化而没有解释会伤害孩子，所以她最可能不赞成不解释家庭变化。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Experts suggest doing personal work before trying to reconnect with siblings, and if you do choose to talk, use “I” statements and be clear about your purpose — whether it’s trying to make peace or setting boundaries.(专家建议，在尝试与兄弟姐妹修复关系前先做好自我调整。如果决定沟通，请多用“我”开头的表达方式，并明确自己的目的——无论是为了和解还是设立界限)”可知，专家建议，在试图与兄弟姐妹重新联系之前要先做好自我调整，要明确自己的目的，即先进行必要的自我反省。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even if a relationship can’t be repaired now, it doesn’t mean it never will. I hold on to hope that someday my siblings and I may reconnect.(即使现在一段关系无法修复，也不意味着永远不会。我抱着希望，希望有一天我和我的兄弟姐妹能重新联系上)”可知，作者对修复与兄弟姐妹的关系持乐观态度。故选B项。 C Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate international markets with their unique products. As consumers have become more careful about spending, cheap but good-quality local brands have grown popular. But lower prices are not the only reason for the love of Chinese brands. In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain (连锁) that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes (拿铁) that sell for 15–20 yuan ($2–3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu proves that. Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have shown off their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300 shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign recognition these brands get, the more popular they become within China. The popularity on Western social media over Labubu dolls is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 8. By taking Labubu dolls as an example, what does the first paragraph aim to do? A. illustrate the global appeal of certain Chinese brands. B. criticize the popularity of blind boxes in the toy market. C. compare the popularity of Chinese and foreign toys. D. explain why Pop Mart’s flagship store is always crowded. 9. What does the underlined word “penetrate” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Avoid. B. Enter. C. Ignore. D. Destroy. 10. What does the example of Chagee’s tea lattes show? A. Price matters most to consumers. B. Cheap local brands are popular in China. C Some local brands achieve high pricing. D. Chinese tea chains outperform foreign ones. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pop Mart: A Symbol of Chinese Toys B. Why Milk Tea Brands Are Popular in China C. From Foreign Trends to Local Love: Chinese Brands Shine D. The History of Chinese Luxury Brands 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国品牌从以往跟随外国潮流，到如今本土品牌受青睐且逐渐进军国际市场的发展状况及原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad.(Labubu玩偶一货难求。即便在其生产商泡泡玛特位于上海的大型旗舰店，顾客也被告知需要等待一周甚至更久。这些可爱的玩偶以“盲盒”形式售卖，买家无法预知自己会买到哪一款，它们不仅受到中国儿童的喜爱，还受到国内外名人的青睐。)”可知，第一段以Labubu玩偶为例，通过说明其在国内热销且受国内外名人喜爱的情况，旨在体现某些中国品牌的全球吸引力。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate international markets with their unique products.(此外，这些品牌中有许多正在其他国家赢得粉丝。中国品牌正凭借其独特的产品开始penetrate国际市场。)”可知，前文提到中国品牌在国外收获粉丝，后文应是承接这一内容，指中国品牌进入国际市场，故“penetrate”与“Enter”意思相近。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But lower prices are not the only reason for the love of Chinese brands. In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain (连锁) that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes (拿铁) that sell for 15–20 yuan ($2–3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China.(但较低的价格并非人们喜爱中国品牌的唯一原因。在很多情况下，消费者为本土产品支付的价格与国外产品相同，甚至更高。例如，今年4月在纽约上市的茶饮连锁品牌霸王茶姬，其最畅销的茶拿铁售价为15–20元（2–3美元），几乎与星巴克在中国最高端的饮品价格相当。)”可知，霸王茶姬茶拿铁的例子是为了说明一些本土品牌能达到较高的定价，并非仅靠低价吸引消费者。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. (多年来，中国消费者在时尚、美妆、酒店等领域一直偏爱追随外国潮流。但如今，他们开始将目光转向本土奢侈品牌、高端美妆品牌以及奶茶店。此外，这些本土品牌中的许多还在其他国家收获了大批粉丝。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国消费者从以往追捧外国潮流，转变为青睐本土品牌，且本土品牌也逐渐在国际市场崭露头角的情况，“从外国潮流到本土喜爱：中国品牌大放异彩”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 D It’s reported that the number of monarch butterflies (帝王斑蝶) or monarchs spending the winter in the western United States has dropped to its second-lowest mark in nearly 30 years. Monarch butterflies are known for their clear orange-and-black markings, living across North America. Monarchs in the eastern United States spend the winter in Mexico. Monarchs in the west of the Rocky Mountains usually spend the winter along the California coast. The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation has been counting western overwinter populations in the western United States for the last 28 years. The highest number recorded was 1.2 million in 1997. It counted just 9,119 monarchs in 2024, a decrease of 96 percent from 233,394 in 2023. The total was the second lowest since the survey began in 1997. The record-low count was 1,901 monarchs in 2020. The survey noted that a place in Santa Barbara that saw 33,200 monarchs last winter had only 198 this year. It remains unknown what caused such a change in the western population in just one year. Biologist Emma Pelton said, “Monarchs suffer when the temperature rises to 37.7℃ and any temperatures above 42.2℃ will kill them. The western states’ temperatures in many areas well past 37.7℃, some reportedly reaching a record 51.1℃.” Another threat is the supply of milkweed, a plant monarchs feed on. Milkweed has been disappearing in recent years because of dry weather, wildfires, urban development, and pesticides (杀虫剂) on the remaining plants. According to Pelton, it was too early to tell what long-term effect the great change might have on the overall western monarchs population. “This is bad news,” Pelton said of the 2024 population drop. “But we have seen incredible recovery. This doesn’t mean we’re not going to have western monarchs.” After a low point of 1,901 monarchs in 2020, the population recovered to 247,246 monarchs the following year, an increase of nearly 13,000 percent. The year after that the survey recorded 335,479 monarchs. The US plans to list monarchs as threatened to call for conservation. 12. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 2? A. To lead in the topic of the text. B. To offer background information. C. To discuss the cause of the problem. D. To offer the evidence for the report. 13. What can we know from paragraph 3 about western overwinter monarchs? A. Their populations were the second lowest in 2020. B. They preferred to spend winter in Santa Barbara in 2023. C. They were least seen in the western United States in 1997. D. Their populations experienced a rapid decrease in 2024. 14. Which word can best describe the western monarchs’ future? A. Unclear. B. Unchangeable. C. Controllable. D. Hopeless. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Climate Change: Threats to Monarchs B. Monarch Butterflies: a Story of Recovery C. Western Monarchs Have Just Hit Near-Record Low D. Conservation Efforts in Saving Monarch Butterflies 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了美国西部帝王斑蝶数量接近历史最低点的情况。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Monarch butterflies are known for their clear orange-and-black markings, living across North America. Monarchs in the eastern United States spend the winter in Mexico. Monarchs in the west of the Rocky Mountains usually spend the winter along the California coast.(帝王斑蝶以其清晰橙色和黑色斑纹而闻名，生活在北美各地。美国东部的帝王斑蝶在墨西哥过冬。落基山脉西部的帝王斑蝶通常在加利福尼亚海岸过冬。)”可知，作者写第二段的目的是提供背景资料。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It counted just 9,119 monarchs in 2024, a decrease of 96 percent from 233,394 in 2023.(据统计，2024年只有9119只帝王斑蝶，比2023年的233394只减少了96%。)”可知，从第三段我们可以知道关于西部越冬帝王斑蝶的数量在2024年急剧减少。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“According to Pelton, it was too early to tell what long-term effect the great change might have on the overall western monarchs population.(根据Pelton的说法，现在判断这种巨大变化对整个西部帝王斑蝶种群的长期影响还为时过早。)”可知，西部帝王斑蝶的未来是不清楚的，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“It’s reported that the number of monarch butterflies (帝王斑蝶) or monarchs spending the winter in the western United States has dropped to its second-lowest mark in nearly 30 years.(据报道，在美国西部过冬的帝王斑蝶的数量已经下降到近30年来的第二低水平。)”可知，本文主要讲的是美国西部帝王斑蝶数量接近历史最低点的情况，因此最好的标题是C选项“Western Monarchs Have Just Hit Near-Record Low(西部帝王斑蝶刚刚创下历史新低)”。故选C。 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Protect Your Eyes While Staring at a Screen All Day In today’s digital world, prolonged screen exposure can cause eye problems like dryness, headaches, and blurred vision. ___16___ Here are useful tips to protect your eyes and feel better during long work or study hours. ● ___17___ Looking at a screen for too long makes eye muscles tired. Experts suggest the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. However, longer breaks are better for your eyes’ health. Recent research indicates that taking a 5-minute break each hour might be even better to relax your eyes completely. ●Blink more and use eye drops preventively. When you focus on a screen, you blink less, which dries out your eyes. Blinking more often helps keep your eyes wet and comfortable. Using preservative-free (不含防腐剂) eye drops every few hours can also help. ___18___ ●Adjust your screen settings properly. Position your screen about an arm’s length away and slightly below eye level. ___19___ Additionally, increasing text size and adjusting brightness can significantly reduce eye strain. Protecting your eyes requires consistent effort, but small changes to your daily routine can make a big difference. ___20___ Regular eye check-ups are essential for maintaining good vision. If symptoms persist, consult an eye care professional. A. Take regular visual breaks. B. This helps your eyes relax and the muscles rest. C. Making sure your screen is in the right place is important. D. Put them in before your eyes feel dry, not just when they hurt. E. By following these tips, you can reduce eye strain from screens. F. However, many people are unaware of how to prevent these issues. G. Recent studies prove that screen use directly causes permanent vision damage. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了几条保护眼睛，缓解视疲劳的实用建议 。 【16题详解】 上文“In today's digital world, prolonged screen exposure can cause eye problems like dryness, headaches, and blurred vision.(在当今的数字世界，长时间看屏幕会导致眼睛问题，如干涩、头痛和视力模糊)” 指出了长时间看屏幕会引发眼部问题这一现象。空处和前文为转折关系，并引出下文保护眼睛的建议，说明人们对如何预防这些问题可能并不了解。F项“然而，许多人并不知道如何预防这些问题”符合语境，该项中“these issues”与前文提到的“eye problems”相呼应，且通过转折引出下文的解决办法，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 下文“Looking at a screen for too long makes eye muscles tired. Experts suggest the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. However, longer breaks are better for your eyes’ health. Recent research indicates that taking a 5-minute break each hour might be even better to relax your eyes completely.(长时间看屏幕会让眼睛肌肉疲劳。专家建议20/20/20规则：每20分钟，看20英尺外的东西20秒。然而，休息时间越长对眼睛的健康越好。最近的研究表明，每小时休息5分钟可能会更好地完全放松眼睛)”说明本段围绕看屏幕时要定期休息展开，强调休息对缓解眼部疲劳的重要性。空处作为该段的主题句，应概括这一内容。A项“定期进行视觉休息。” 直接点明了定期休息这一要点，符合段落主旨。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Blinking more often helps keep your eyes wet and comfortable. Using preservative-free eye drops every few hours can also help.(多眨眼有助于保持眼睛湿润和舒适。每隔几个小时使用不含防腐剂的眼药水也会有帮助)”提到了使用眼药水对缓解眼干的作用。空处应进一步说明使用眼药水的注意事项。D项“在眼睛感到干涩之前就滴，而不仅仅是在疼痛的时候。” 具体说明了使用眼药水的时机，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Position your screen about an arm's length away and slightly below eye level.(将屏幕放在手臂长度之外，略低于视线水平的位置)”讲述了屏幕的摆放位置。空处与前文为顺接关系，承接“屏幕摆放位置”的内容。C项“确保你的屏幕处于正确的位置很重要。”符合语境，该项中的“screen is in the right place”与前文提到的屏幕距离和高度等位置信息相呼应，强调了正确放置屏幕的重要性，衔接自然。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Protecting your eyes requires consistent effort, but small changes to your daily routine can make a big difference.(保护眼睛需要持续的努力，但日常生活中的小改变会带来很大的不同)”强调了保护眼睛需要坚持以及小改变的重要性。空处应承接上文，说明遵循前文建议的效果。E项“通过遵循这些建议，你可以减少屏幕带来的眼疲劳。”符合语境，该项中的“these tips”与前文提到的保护眼睛的建议相呼应，说明了遵循建议的积极作用，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I found myself ____21____ in a sea of doubt. I was ____22____ of who I truly was and where I belonged. My days were consumed with endless comparisons and a constant ____23____for approval from others. It seemed as if I were wandering through life without a compass, each step leading me further away from my ____24____ self. One fateful summer, I came across an opportunity to ____25____ in a volunteering program in a remote village. ____26____, I was hesitant, fearing the ____27____ it might bring. But deep down, there was a spark of ____28____ and a desire for something more meaningful. With a heavy heart and a backpack filled with hope, I started my ____29____. The first few days were tough, adjusting to the simple lifestyle and overcoming language ____30____. However, as the days turned into weeks, a transformation within myself began to ____31____. ____32____ with the locals, I was affected by their smiles. I started to realize that happiness didn’t ____33____ material gains, but the fulfillment that came from giving back and connecting with others on a deeper level. Finally, I returned home with newfound confidence and a clearer ____34____of who I wanted to be. Since then, I’ve faced numerous challenges and obstacles, but each one has only ____35____ my determination. I’ve learned that growth is not a destination but a continuous process, filled with ups and downs, but always moving forward. 21. A. absorbed B. forced C. rooted D. interested 22. A. ashamed B. unsure C. scary D. terrified 23. A. exchange B. target C. search D. reminder 24. A. true B. imaginary C. normal D. awkward 25. A. attend B. compete C. settle D. engage 26. A. Initially B. Obviously C. Eventually D. Definitely 27. A. opportunities B. techniques C. challenges D. explorations 28. A. disappointment B. delight C. grief D. curiosity 29. A. revenge B. journey C. process D. survival 30. A. conflict B. practice C. risk D. barrier 31. A. turn up B. die out C. put on D. pick up 32. A. Battling B. Debating C. Combining D. Interacting 33. A. lie in B. live up to C. contribute to D. benefit from 34. A. adjustment B. arrangement C. picture D. destination 35. A. strengthened B. weakened C. founded D. affected 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青少年时期的作者深陷自我怀疑，对自身身份和归属感到迷茫。一次参与偏远村庄志愿者项目的经历，让作者发生转变，重新找回自信，明确自我认知，此后面对挑战，作者的决心也愈发坚定。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我发现自己沉浸在怀疑的海洋中。A. absorbed吸收，使专心；B. forced强迫；C. rooted使生根；D. interested使感兴趣。根据下文“in a sea of doubt”可知，指作者沉浸在怀疑中，be absorbed in为固定短语，意为“沉浸于”。符合语境，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时并不清楚自己究竟是谁，也不知道自己究竟属于何处。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. unsure不确定的；C. scary吓人的；D. terrified极度惊恐的。根据上文“a sea of doubt”可知，作者沉浸在怀疑中，所以此处指对自己的身份和归属不确定，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的每一天都充斥着无尽的比较，以及对他人认可的不懈追求。A. exchange交换；B. target目标；C. search搜索；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“My days were consumed with endless comparisons”可知，这里指对他人认可的追求，a search for为固定搭配，意为“寻求”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎我在生活中徘徊，没有指南针，每一步都让我离真实的自己越来越远。A. true真实的；B. imaginary想象的；C. normal正常的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“who I truly was and where I belonged.”可知，作者不确定自己是谁，所以这里指离真实的自己越来越远，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个命运攸关的夏天，我得到了一个参加偏远村庄志愿者项目的机会。A. attend参加，出席（后常接会议、学校等）；B. compete竞争；C. settle解决，定居；D. engage参与，参加。根据下文“in a volunteering program in a remote village”可知，此处指参与志愿者项目，engage in sth.表示参与某项活动。engage符合语境，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，我很犹豫，害怕它可能带来的挑战。A. Initially最初；B. Obviously明显地；C. Eventually最终；D. Definitely肯定地。根据下文“However, as the days turned into weeks”可知，这里说的是最初的态度，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初，我很犹豫，害怕它可能带来的挑战。A. opportunities机会；B. techniques技巧；C. challenges挑战；D. explorations探索。根据上文“hesitant”以及下文“I’ve faced numerous challenges and obstacles”可知，作者犹豫是因为害怕遇到挑战，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在内心深处，有一丝好奇，以及对更有意义事物的渴望。A. disappointment失望；B. delight高兴；C. grief悲伤；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“a desire for something more meaningful”可知，作者内心有对未知事物的好奇，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀着沉重的心情和装满希望的背包，我开始了我的旅程。A. revenge报复；B. journey旅程；C. process过程；D. survival生存。根据上文“One fateful summer, I came across an opportunity to...in a volunteering program in a remote village.”可知，这里指作者开始了去偏远村庄参加志愿者项目的旅程，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的几天很艰难，要适应简单的生活方式，还要克服语言障碍。A. conflict冲突；B. practice练习；C. risk风险；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“The first few days were tough”以及下文“with the locals”可知，指作者面临语言方面的困难。language barrier意为“语言障碍”，符合语境，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，随着日子一天天过去，几周后，我内心开始出现转变。A. turn up出现；B. die out灭绝；C. put on穿上，上演；D. pick up捡起，学会。根据后文“I was affected by their smiles.”可知，作者被笑容所影响，说明作者内心的转变开始出现，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与当地人互动，我被他们的微笑所感染。A. Bargaining讨价还价；B. Debating辩论；C. Combining结合；D. Interacting互动。根据下文“I was affected by their smiles”可知，作者在村庄与当地人互动交流，被笑容感染，interact with sb.表示“与某人互动”，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始意识到，幸福并不在于物质收获，而是来自回报他人以及与他人进行更深入的联系所带来的满足感。A. lie in在于；B. live up to不辜负；C. contribute to有助于；D. benefit from从……中受益。根据下文“but the fulfillment that came from giving back and connecting with others on a deeper level”可知，这里指幸福的本质来自回报他人以及与他人进行更深入的联系所带来的满足感。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我带着新获得的自信和对自己想成为什么样的人更清晰的认知回到了家。A. adjustment调整；B. arrangement安排；C. picture描绘，认知；D. destination目的地。根据下文“who I wanted to be”可知，作者对自己有了更清晰的认识。a clearer picture of表示“对……更清晰的认知”，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我面临了无数的挑战和障碍，但每一个都只是增强了我的决心。A. strengthened增强；B. weakened削弱；C. founded建立；D. affected影响。根据上文“a clearer...of who I wanted to be.”以及后文“my determination”可知，作者有了新的自信和清晰认知，所以面对挑战，作者决心增强，故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s BDS serves over 200 countries and regions China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) ______36______ (serve) more than 200 countries and regions to date, according to a commendation ceremony for the construction of BDS-3 held in Beijing on Wednesday. China successfully launched 30 BDS-3 satellites in two and a half years, ______37______ (complete) BDS-3 six months ahead of schedule in 2020. BDS-3 is _______38_______ giant, complex space system with the largest scale, widest coverage, highest service performance requirements and closest ______39______ (connect) with daily life ______40______ China has built so far, according to the ceremony. BDS has been widely used in ______41______ (vary) industries related to the country’s economic and social development, promoting transformation and upgrading, and bringing remarkable economic and social benefits. As one of the four global satellite navigation ______42______ (system) recognized by the United Nations, BDS has ______43______ (active) fulfilled its international obligations in the fields of civil aviation, maritime affairs, and search and rescue, contributing Chinese wisdom to the construction of a community with a ______44______ (share) future for all. Next, China will make every effort _______45_______ (promote) the market-oriented, industrialized and international development of BDS scale application to serve the world and benefit all people, according to the ceremony. 【答案】36. has served 37. completing 38. a 39. connection 40. that##which 41. various 42. systems 43. actively 44. shared 45. to promote 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周三在北京举行的北斗三号卫星导航系统建设表彰仪式显示，迄今为止，中国北斗卫星导航系统已经服务了200多个国家和地区。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：据周三在北京举行的北斗三号系统建设表彰大会上所述，中国的北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）迄今已为超过200个国家和地区提供服务。此处为谓语动词的填入，由句意以及more than 200 countries可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语BeiDou Navigation Satellite System为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has served。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在两年半的时间里成功发射了30颗北斗三号卫星，于2020年提前六个月完成了北斗三号系统的建设。此处为非谓语动词作状语，complete和逻辑主语China为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填completing。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据仪式介绍，BDS-3是中国迄今为止建成的规模最大、覆盖范围最广、服务性能要求最高且与日常生活联系最为紧密的大型复杂空间系统。此处system为泛指，且giant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：据仪式介绍，BDS-3是中国迄今为止建成的规模最大、覆盖范围最广、服务性能要求最高且与日常生活联系最为紧密的大型复杂空间系统。作介词的宾语，用名词connection。故填connection。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据仪式介绍，BDS-3是中国迄今为止建成的规模最大、覆盖范围最广、服务性能要求最高且与日常生活联系最为紧密的大型复杂空间系统。此处为关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，先行词system在从句中作宾语成分。故填that/which。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：BDS已在与国家经济和社会发展相关的各个领域得到广泛应用，推动了转型与升级，并带来了显著的经济和社会效益。修饰名词industries用形容词various。故填various。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：作为联合国认可的四大全球卫星导航系统之一，北斗系统积极履行其在民航、海事以及搜救等领域的国际义务，为构建人类命运共同体贡献了中国智慧。根据上文one of four可知，此处应为名词复数形式，表示“……其中之一”。故填systems。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为联合国认可的四大全球卫星导航系统之一，北斗系统积极履行其在民航、海事以及搜救等领域的国际义务，为构建人类命运共同体贡献了中国智慧。修饰动词fulfill用副词actively。故填actively。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为联合国认可的四大全球卫星导航系统之一，北斗系统积极履行其在民航、海事以及搜救等领域的国际义务，为构建人类命运共同体贡献了中国智慧。由空后future可知，此处为形容词shared表示“共享的”，满足句意要求。故填shared。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：据仪式介绍，接下来，中国将尽一切努力推动北斗系统规模化应用朝着市场化、产业化和国际化方向发展，以服务于全球并造福全人类。此处为动词短语make every effort to do“努力做某事”，满足句意要求。故填to promote。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 时间地点； 2. 你的项目； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Knowing you’re keen on the photos I posted on the WeChat Moments last week, I’m writing to share some relevant details. This year, the three-day sports meeting started last Friday in the playground, involving almost 20 events. Among them, what I participated in was the 100-meter dash, which required me to speed up to the extreme in a short time. Unfortunately, I ultimately failed to perform well in the race, making me determined to grasp the opportunity next time through continuing efforts. That’s all my experience of this event. Would you please share your school life with me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jack就参加运动会的照片写一封回信，介绍运动会的情况，自己参加的项目，以及感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热衷于：be keen on→be enthusiastic about 开始：start →kick off 不幸地，遗憾地：unfortunately→unluckily 最终：ultimately→finally 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This year, the three-day sports meeting started last Friday in the playground, involving almost 20 events. 拓展句：This year, the three-day sports meeting started last Friday in the playground, which involved almost 20 events. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you’re keen on the photos I posted on the WeChat Moments last week, I’m writing to share some relevant details. （运用了现在分词作状语，省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，动词不定式作状语） 【高分句型2】Among them, what I participated in was the 100-meter dash, which required me to speed up to the extreme in a short time.（运用了what引导的主语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句，动词不定式作补语） 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eric was a nine-year-old boy who lived with his single mother, Stacey and sister, Lily. They fived a hard life, Eric felt bad for their situation but worse for himself, especially in school. Eric’s leather(皮革)boots were worn out. They didn’t protect his feet from the rain, and his socks became totally wet as water went through the holes in his shoes. Stacey attempted to fix the holes, but it was no use. Eric still walked to school with that pair of broken shoes. How much he wished he could also have new, comfortable and expensive shoes his classmates wore! One day, Eric returned from school and complained to Stacey, “It was raining today. Water has leaked into my shoes again. I hate my boots! Why can’t you get me new ones?” Stacey was sad and helpless. “I spent our last savings on your sister’s medicine. She’s sick. Erie, you know that. You need to act like a responsible big brother!” she answered. Tears welled up in Eric’s eyes. “I hate you!” he shouted. “You only care about Lily! You don’t love me!” Then he cried and ran to his room. After preparing dinner, Stacey went to his room with his dinner plate. “I’m sorry, Eric,” she whispered to comfort him. “We’re going through a very tough journey recently. But I’ll get you new shoes in the future.” But Erie refused to listen to her. The next day, when Eric went to class, he took his seat quietly and hid his feet under his chair, as usual. He was embarrassed to show his boots. As the math teacher. Mrs Fletcher, entered the class, all the students greeted her. “Today, we have a very special friend with us,” she smiled. “Everyone, please welcome Ben, your new classmate.” Soon after, a boy with a pair of crutches(拐杖)entered. The new boy only had one leg, Eric was shocked. He and all his classmates thought how unlucky Ben was. And they thought Ben must be very shy and sad. They didn’t know Ben was actually outgoing, confident and optimistic. While they were showing great pity to him, Mrs Fletcher asked Ben to introduce himself. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To Eric’s surprise, Ben walked to the platform cheerfully and confidently. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by Ben, Eric realized he should appreciate what he had and apologize to his mom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To Eric’s surprise, Ben walked to the platform cheerfully and confidently. He talked aloud, happily and humorously. When Ben finished, they all clapped because of his talent for speaking and also his courage, optimism, etc. Throughout the day, Ben smiled at everyone and seemed joyful. Confused about why he wasn’t sad without a leg, Eric approached him and asked him. Ben smiled “I have lost a leg, but I have crutches that take me around. I’m grateful for that.” Inspired by Ben, Eric realized he should appreciate what he had and apologize to his mom. After school, he gladly walked home. When reaching home, he said to his mom, “Mom, I’m sorry I shouted at you. I should thank you for this pair of leather shoes, instead. Otherwise, I have to go to school barefoot. And I will take good care of Lily.” “Oh, I love you, honey. You are a big boy!” Stacey hugged Eric, and her tears poured down her cheeks silently. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Eric与妈妈和妹妹生活在一起，生活拮据。在一天下雨打湿鞋子后，他在学校因为又湿又破的鞋子很自卑，想要一双新鞋子，但是由于妈妈把钱给生病的妹妹买药了，没有钱给他买鞋子而与妈妈发生争执。后来，班里来了一位只有一只脚却积极乐观的同学Ben，Eric大受启发，和妈妈和解，感激他所拥有的一切，不再因为鞋破掉了而自卑，而是自信面对一切。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令埃里克吃惊的是，本兴高采烈、自信满满地走向讲台。”可知，第一段可描写Eric听到Ben进行积极乐观的自我介绍后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“受本的启发，埃里克意识到他应该感激他所拥有的，并向他的妈妈道歉。”可知，第二段可描写他感激并珍惜自己拥有的一切，和妈妈和解，自信面对一切。 2.续写线索： 听自我介绍——感动——道歉——和解——自信。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓掌：clapped/applauded ②到家：reach home/ get home ③靠近：approach/come near 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/puzzled ②感谢某人：thank sb. /be grateful to sb. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Confused about why he wasn’t sad without a leg, Eric approached him and asked him.（运用了形容词分词作状语和why引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. When reaching home, he said to his mom, “Mom, I’m sorry I shouted at you. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平罗中学2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次月考试卷 高二英语(重点班) 满分：150分考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman learn dance? A. To become a dancer. B. To lose some weight. C. To attend a competition. 2. What is Laura? A. A waitress. B. A cook. C. A student. 3. What does the woman want Daniel to do? A. Water the flowers. B. Clean the garden. C. Go out with her 4. When did the football match start? A. At 2:15. B. At 2:30. C. At 2:45. 5. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Tell her friend she’ll be late. B. Set off for her friend’s home now. C. Visit her friend later in the afternoon. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7三个小题。 6. What does Mike want to draw? A. Birds. B. Flowers. C. Monkeys. 7. What will the winner get? A. $50 cash coupon. B. A notebook. C. A pen. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第10三个小题。 8.Who will the man eat with tonight? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His relatives. 9.When will the man get to the restaurant? A. At about 6:00 pm. B. At about 6:30 pm. C. At about 7:00 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。 10Where is Mr. Smith? A. At the office. B. At Energy Gyms. C. At a golf club. 11.What does Mr. Smith ask Tracy to do? A. Give Carole a call. B. Visit Carole in person. C. Check Carole’s order. 12What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Manager and customer 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。 13.How long did Reading and Leeds Festival last? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 14.Why did the woman set off on Thursday evening? A. To enjoy some live bands. B. To avoid being caught in the rain. C. To find a good place in the campsite. 15.What does the woman think of the festival? A. Disappointing. B. Enjoyable. C. Average. 16.Who does the man like? A. The Darkness. B. Franz Ferdinand. C. Morrissey. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17.Where did the speaker grow up? A. In Columbus. B. In Matthews. C. In Charlotte. 18. How did Florence feel after moving to Charlotte at first? A. Satisfied. B. Upset. C. Carefree. 19. Why did the speaker decide to draw pictures? A. To help her daughter. B. To illustrate her book. C. To kill time. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How she became an artist by chance. B. How she learned about North Carolina. C. How she fell in love with her new home. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Among the world’s waste-recycling pioneers, Germany is the leader. The country has quite a detailed way of sorting their waste-down to the color of glass waste, the type of paper, the separate bin for metals, etc. Here below are what you should know about Germany’s waste sorting system： ◇You are expected to gather your waste in your apartment/housing area’s local public garbage bins. ◇There are commonly several types of public garbage bins available in the German’s apartment/housing areas： Blue bin — for paper and cardboard Green and white bin — for glass, different bins for differently colored glass, not available for holiday decorations and lights Yellow/orange bin — for plastic and metals Brown bin — for goods that can be changed naturally by bacteria into substances that don’t harm the environment, like leftovers, fruit and vegetables Gray/black bin — for everything else that can’t be recycled such as used cat litter and animal waste ◇Some items don’t belong in these public garbage bins. Items like used batteries, electronics, unused paints, and lights must be returned to the special agent/locations so they can be properly recycled. Other items such as clothes, shoes, and oversized rubbish and furniture are advised to be donated or sold. ◇There’s this thing called Pfand in Germany, a certain part of the price for a bottled drink that you get back if you send back the bottle to certified (有资历的) shops. German law requires shops over a certain size selling bottled drinks have a Pfandruckgabestelle, or place for bottles with deposits (押金). These bottles usually made of glass or plastic will be refilled. Of course, there’re strict health regulations. 1. Which bin should the fallen leaves be classified into？ A. The blue bin. B. The brown bin. C. The grey/black bin. D. The green and white bin. 2. How can Germans deal with some used sneakers？ A. By returning it to special agents. B. By placing it in a specific location. C. By giving it away to those in need. D. By donating it to a Pfandruckgabestelle. 3. What is the aim of Pfand？ A. To collect money for some shops. B. To help shops reuse plastic or glass. C. To reduce the broken bottles. D. To encourage bottles to be returned. B Many people assume that siblings naturally grow up to be close, but for me, that wasn’t the case. When I was seven, I moved from London to Florida with my two sisters, while my four brothers stayed behind. We didn’t reunite until I was seventeen. The long separation and lack of communication caused our bond to fade completely. This emotional distance still affects me. I feel grief when I see other families enjoying sibling vacations or holiday jokes. I’ve come to understand that our broken relationships were caused by family changes, poor communication, and favoritism (偏袒) — experiences that are common for many. Therapist (治疗专家) Phebe Brako-Owusu explains that sudden family shifts without explanation or emotional support can seriously hurt children. Favoritism, too, can damage sibling trust and create pressure, even for the so-called “favorite” child. Understanding the causes helped, but healing didn’t begin until I started therapy. Therapy helped me recognize how not having my feelings understood led to bitterness and silence. It also helped me take responsibility for my role in these conflicts and show empathy toward my siblings’ experiences. Experts suggest doing personal work before trying to reconnect with siblings, and if you do choose to talk, use “I” statements and be clear about your purpose — whether it’s trying to make peace or setting boundaries. As a parent now, I reflect on how parents can prevent such issues. Brako-Owusu recommends encouraging open communication, avoiding favoritism, and creating space for siblings to bond. Even if a relationship can’t be repaired now, it doesn’t mean it never will. I hold on to hope that someday my siblings and I may reconnect. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. She remained close to her brothers through letters. B. She was excited to live in the U. S. with her sisters. C. She never wanted to be taken away from hometown. D. She was emotionally affected by the move at age seven. 5. Which of the following would Brako-Owusu most likely disapprove of? A. Sharing decision-making. B. Not explaining family change. C. Seeking for psychological help. D. Not favoring a certain child. 6. What is advised before trying to reconnect with siblings, according to experts? A. Going through necessary self-reflection. B. Focusing on building new family traditions. C. Waiting for siblings to initiate the conversation. D. Breaking down boundaries without conditions. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards repairing her relationship with her siblings? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Reserved. C Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate international markets with their unique products. As consumers have become more careful about spending, cheap but good-quality local brands have grown popular. But lower prices are not the only reason for the love of Chinese brands. In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain (连锁) that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes (拿铁) that sell for 15–20 yuan ($2–3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu proves that. Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have shown off their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300 shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign recognition these brands get, the more popular they become within China. The popularity on Western social media over Labubu dolls is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 8. By taking Labubu dolls as an example, what does the first paragraph aim to do? A. illustrate the global appeal of certain Chinese brands. B. criticize the popularity of blind boxes in the toy market. C. compare the popularity of Chinese and foreign toys. D. explain why Pop Mart’s flagship store is always crowded. 9. What does the underlined word “penetrate” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Avoid. B. Enter. C. Ignore. D. Destroy. 10. What does the example of Chagee’s tea lattes show? A. Price matters most to consumers. B. Cheap local brands are popular in China. C. Some local brands achieve high pricing. D. Chinese tea chains outperform foreign ones. 11 Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pop Mart: A Symbol of Chinese Toys B. Why Milk Tea Brands Are Popular in China C. From Foreign Trends to Local Love: Chinese Brands Shine D. The History of Chinese Luxury Brands D It’s reported that the number of monarch butterflies (帝王斑蝶) or monarchs spending the winter in the western United States has dropped to its second-lowest mark in nearly 30 years. Monarch butterflies are known for their clear orange-and-black markings, living across North America. Monarchs in the eastern United States spend the winter in Mexico. Monarchs in the west of the Rocky Mountains usually spend the winter along the California coast. The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation has been counting western overwinter populations in the western United States for the last 28 years. The highest number recorded was 1.2 million in 1997. It counted just 9,119 monarchs in 2024, a decrease of 96 percent from 233,394 in 2023. The total was the second lowest since the survey began in 1997. The record-low count was 1,901 monarchs in 2020. The survey noted that a place in Santa Barbara that saw 33,200 monarchs last winter had only 198 this year. It remains unknown what caused such a change in the western population in just one year. Biologist Emma Pelton said, “Monarchs suffer when the temperature rises to 37.7℃ and any temperatures above 42.2℃ will kill them. The western states’ temperatures in many areas well past 37.7℃, some reportedly reaching a record 51.1℃.” Another threat is the supply of milkweed, a plant monarchs feed on. Milkweed has been disappearing in recent years because of dry weather, wildfires, urban development, and pesticides (杀虫剂) on the remaining plants. According to Pelton, it was too early to tell what long-term effect the great change might have on the overall western monarchs population. “This is bad news,” Pelton said of the 2024 population drop. “But we have seen incredible recovery. This doesn’t mean we’re not going to have western monarchs.” After a low point of 1,901 monarchs in 2020, the population recovered to 247,246 monarchs the following year, an increase of nearly 13,000 percent. The year after that the survey recorded 335,479 monarchs. The US plans to list monarchs as threatened to call for conservation. 12. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 2? A. To lead in the topic of the text. B. To offer background information. C. To discuss the cause of the problem. D. To offer the evidence for the report. 13. What can we know from paragraph 3 about western overwinter monarchs? A. Their populations were the second lowest in 2020. B. They preferred to spend winter in Santa Barbara in 2023. C. They were least seen in the western United States in 1997. D. Their populations experienced a rapid decrease in 2024. 14. Which word can best describe the western monarchs’ future? A. Unclear. B. Unchangeable. C. Controllable. D. Hopeless. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Climate Change: Threats to Monarchs B. Monarch Butterflies: a Story of Recovery C. Western Monarchs Have Just Hit Near-Record Low D. Conservation Efforts in Saving Monarch Butterflies 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Protect Your Eyes While Staring at a Screen All Day In today’s digital world, prolonged screen exposure can cause eye problems like dryness, headaches, and blurred vision. ___16___ Here are useful tips to protect your eyes and feel better during long work or study hours. ● ___17___ Looking at a screen for too long makes eye muscles tired. Experts suggest the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. However, longer breaks are better for your eyes’ health. Recent research indicates that taking a 5-minute break each hour might be even better to relax your eyes completely. ●Blink more and use eye drops preventively. When you focus on a screen, you blink less, which dries out your eyes. Blinking more often helps keep your eyes wet and comfortable. Using preservative-free (不含防腐剂) eye drops every few hours can also help. ___18___ ●Adjust your screen settings properly. Position your screen about an arm’s length away and slightly below eye level. ___19___ Additionally, increasing text size and adjusting brightness can significantly reduce eye strain. Protecting your eyes requires consistent effort, but small changes to your daily routine can make a big difference. ___20___ Regular eye check-ups are essential for maintaining good vision. If symptoms persist, consult an eye care professional. A. Take regular visual breaks. B. This helps your eyes relax and the muscles rest. C. Making sure your screen is in the right place is important. D. Put them in before your eyes feel dry, not just when they hurt. E. By following these tips, you can reduce eye strain from screens. F. However, many people are unaware of how to prevent these issues. G. Recent studies prove that screen use directly causes permanent vision damage. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I found myself ____21____ in a sea of doubt. I was ____22____ of who I truly was and where I belonged. My days were consumed with endless comparisons and a constant ____23____for approval from others. It seemed as if I were wandering through life without a compass, each step leading me further away from my ____24____ self. One fateful summer, I came across an opportunity to ____25____ in a volunteering program in a remote village. ____26____, I was hesitant, fearing the ____27____ it might bring. But deep down, there was a spark of ____28____ and a desire for something more meaningful. With a heavy heart and a backpack filled with hope, I started my ____29____. The first few days were tough, adjusting to the simple lifestyle and overcoming language ____30____. However, as the days turned into weeks, a transformation within myself began to ____31____. ____32____ with the locals, I was affected by their smiles. I started to realize that happiness didn’t ____33____ material gains, but the fulfillment that came from giving back and connecting with others on a deeper level. Finally, I returned home with newfound confidence and a clearer ____34____of who I wanted to be. Since then, I’ve faced numerous challenges and obstacles, but each one has only ____35____ my determination. I’ve learned that growth is not a destination but a continuous process, filled with ups and downs, but always moving forward. 21. A. absorbed B. forced C. rooted D. interested 22. A. ashamed B. unsure C. scary D. terrified 23. A. exchange B. target C. search D. reminder 24. A. true B. imaginary C. normal D. awkward 25. A. attend B. compete C. settle D. engage 26. A. Initially B. Obviously C. Eventually D. Definitely 27 A. opportunities B. techniques C. challenges D. explorations 28. A. disappointment B. delight C. grief D. curiosity 29. A. revenge B. journey C. process D. survival 30. A. conflict B. practice C. risk D. barrier 31. A. turn up B. die out C. put on D. pick up 32. A. Battling B. Debating C. Combining D. Interacting 33. A. lie in B. live up to C. contribute to D. benefit from 34. A. adjustment B. arrangement C. picture D. destination 35. A. strengthened B. weakened C. founded D. affected 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s BDS serves over 200 countries and regions China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) ______36______ (serve) more than 200 countries and regions to date, according to a commendation ceremony for the construction of BDS-3 held in Beijing on Wednesday. China successfully launched 30 BDS-3 satellites in two and a half years, ______37______ (complete) BDS-3 six months ahead of schedule in 2020. BDS-3 is _______38_______ giant, complex space system with the largest scale, widest coverage, highest service performance requirements and closest ______39______ (connect) with daily life ______40______ China has built so far, according to the ceremony. BDS has been widely used in ______41______ (vary) industries related to the country’s economic and social development, promoting transformation and upgrading, and bringing remarkable economic and social benefits. As one of the four global satellite navigation ______42______ (system) recognized by the United Nations, BDS has ______43______ (active) fulfilled its international obligations in the fields of civil aviation, maritime affairs, and search and rescue, contributing Chinese wisdom to the construction of a community with a ______44______ (share) future for all. Next, China will make every effort _______45_______ (promote) the market-oriented, industrialized and international development of BDS scale application to serve the world and benefit all people, according to the ceremony. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 时间地点； 2. 你的项目； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eric was a nine-year-old boy who lived with his single mother, Stacey and sister, Lily. They fived a hard life, Eric felt bad for their situation but worse for himself, especially in school. Eric’s leather(皮革)boots were worn out. They didn’t protect his feet from the rain, and his socks became totally wet as water went through the holes in his shoes. Stacey attempted to fix the holes, but it was no use. Eric still walked to school with that pair of broken shoes. How much he wished he could also have new, comfortable and expensive shoes his classmates wore! One day, Eric returned from school and complained to Stacey, “It was raining today. Water has leaked into my shoes again. I hate my boots! Why can’t you get me new ones?” Stacey was sad and helpless. “I spent our last savings on your sister’s medicine. She’s sick. Erie, you know that. You need to act like a responsible big brother!” she answered. Tears welled up in Eric’s eyes. “I hate you!” he shouted. “You only care about Lily! You don’t love me!” Then he cried and ran to his room. After preparing dinner, Stacey went to his room with his dinner plate. “I’m sorry, Eric,” she whispered to comfort him. “We’re going through a very tough journey recently. But I’ll get you new shoes in the future.” But Erie refused to listen to her. The next day, when Eric went to class, he took his seat quietly and hid his feet under his chair, as usual. He was embarrassed to show his boots. As the math teacher. Mrs Fletcher, entered the class, all the students greeted her. “Today, we have a very special friend with us,” she smiled. “Everyone, please welcome Ben, your new classmate.” Soon after, a boy with a pair of crutches(拐杖)entered. The new boy only had one leg, Eric was shocked. He and all his classmates thought how unlucky Ben was. And they thought Ben must be very shy and sad. They didn’t know Ben was actually outgoing, confident and optimistic. While they were showing great pity to him, Mrs Fletcher asked Ben to introduce himself. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To Eric’s surprise, Ben walked to the platform cheerfully and confidently. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by Ben, Eric realized he should appreciate what he had and apologize to his mom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $