内容正文:
高频话题08 自然生态与保护环境
同步写作课讲义
典型命题形式:
现象描述+观点论述: 描述一种环境问题(如图片/图表显示空气污染严重),分析其原因和危害,并提出你的看法和建议。
示例: 你校英语报就“校园周边河流污染”现象征稿,请描述污染情况,分析原因,并谈谈如何保护河流。
行动倡议类: 以学校/班级/学生会名义发起一项具体的环保倡议(如垃圾分类、节约用电、绿色出行周)。
示例: 世界环境日即将来临,学生会计划组织一次“校园无垃圾日”活动。请你写一份倡议书,号召同学们积极参与,并说明具体做法。
活动报道/经历分享: 记叙一次你参与的环保活动(如植树、社区清洁、环保主题班会)的经历、感受和收获。
示例: 上周末你参加了学校组织的公园清洁志愿活动。请写一篇短文,描述活动过程及你的感想。
建议信/书信: 给市长/校长/报社写信,就某个环境问题提出你的担忧和建议。
示例: 你发现小区里垃圾分类执行效果不佳,存在混投现象。请给居委会写一封信,说明问题并提出改进建议。
对比论述: 对比过去和现在的环境状况(如家乡的河流/空气质量),谈谈变化及原因,呼吁保护。
示例: 你爷爷说他小时候河水清澈见底,现在却污染严重。请根据他的描述和你的观察,写一篇短文谈谈变化及你的思考。
看图/图表写作: 根据一幅(组)反映环境问题或环保行动的漫画/图片,或一个关于资源消耗/垃圾产生量的图表进行写作。
“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色,也意味着一种低碳环保的生活方式。请你以“My greener life”为题,根据写作要求为学校的公众号写一篇英语短文分享你的绿色生活。
写作要求:1)介绍你是如何践行绿色生活方式的,并简单谈谈你的感悟与收获;
2)你未来还打算做些什么;
3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
4)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
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写作框架设计
)
【列纲】
范文:
My greener life
Green is more than just a colour. It also means a kind of greener life. ①It's necessary for us to have a greener life.
②To live a greener life, I often ride bicycles to school instead of taking a car. I turn off the lights when I leave rooms. I never throw away the rubbish everywhere.
Thanks to the lifestyle, I have learned the importance of environment protection. It helps save energy, reduce pollution and waste. Besides, I've also got a lot of knowledge about it such as how to sort litter, how to keep a greener diet and so on. ③What's more, it makes me healthier and happier than before.
In the future, I will call on more people to have a greener life. ④Only in these ways, can we build a greener society.
加分亮点
①句使用“It's +adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型阐述践行绿色生活方式的必要性,增加文章句型多样性;
②句使用动词不定式作目的状语,进而描述自己践行绿色生活方式的做法,行文自然流畅;
③整段使用besides, what's more等连接,使语篇内容更具整体性、逻辑更连贯;
④句使用倒装句强调践行绿色生活方式的重要性,使文章表达更为出彩。
写作策略与结构
1. 引言段:
背景引入: 用一句普遍认可的事实开头,引起共鸣。例如:“In the contemporary era, environmental degradation has emerged as one of the most formidable challenges facing humanity.”
阐明话题: 简要重述题目。
亮明观点: 清晰表达自己的立场(同意/不同意,或利弊权衡)。
2. 主体段(2-3段):
主题句: 每段开头用一句话概括本段核心论点。
论证展开:
提出分论点: 给出第一个支持你主题句的理由。
解释说明: 用你自己的话解释这个理由。
举例论证: 使用具体例子(如:电动汽车的推广、中国的“绿水青山就是金山银山”政策、哥本哈根的低碳城市实践等)来支撑。
分析结果: 说明这个论点为什么重要。
常用结构: Topic Sentence -> Explanation -> Example -> Consequence.
3. 结论段:
总结论点: 用不同的词语重申你的主要观点。
提出展望/呼吁: 强调问题的紧迫性,并呼吁各方(政府、企业、个人)共同努力。例如:“Only through collective and sustained efforts can we ensure a greener and more sustainable planet for future generations.”
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词汇积累
)
自然生态
1. nature自然 2. mountain高山 3. island岛
4. desert沙漠 5. season季节 6. climate气候
7. weather天气 8. animal动物 9. plant植物
10. endangered濒危的 11. wild野生的 12. ecosystem 生态系统
13. natural wonder自然奇观 14. food chain食物链 15. live on以……为食
环境问题
1. environment环境 2. energy能源 3. rubbish/litter/waste垃圾
4. pollution污染 5. cause造成 6. destroy破坏
7. influence影响 8. plastic塑料的 9. serious严重的
10. climate change气候变化 11. greenhouse effect温室效应
12. global warming 全球变暖
13. air/water/soil/noise pollution空气/水/土壤/噪音污染
14. cut down砍伐
15. lead to导致
16. die out灭绝
17. be harmful to对……有害
环保措施
1. environmental friendly环保的 2. measure措施 3. protect保护
4. reuse重复使用 5. recycle回收利用 6. reduce减少
7. waste sorting垃圾分类 8. turn off关掉 9. call on号召;呼吁
10. put sth. to good use好好利用某物 11. make a difference有影响
12. take an active part in积极参与 13. take action采取行动
14. try one's best尽某人最大努力 15. play a role/part in 参与;发挥作用
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句式积累
)
环境问题
1. Nowadays, our environment is becoming worse and worse.如今,我们的环境越来越糟糕。
2. The air is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days.空气污染非常严重,因为现在路上有更多汽车。
3. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for fishermen to catch.就连河底也满是垃圾,渔民再也捕不到鱼了
4. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This causes mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.人们经常用一次东西就把它们扔掉,或者把它们当作垃圾扔在地上。这导致了堆积如山的垃圾,污染了我们的陆地和海洋。
环保措施
5. To cut down air pollution, we are supposed to take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减轻空气污染,我们应该坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。
6. You can save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room.你可以在离开房间时关灯来省电。
7. Recycling is a good way to help reduce pollution.回收利用是帮助减轻污染的好方法。
号召大家采取行动
8. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up!这个镇上的每个人都应该参与清理工作!
9. Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来!
10. In a word, we should take action to make our school greener and cleaner.总之,我们应该采取行动让我们的学校更环保、更干净。
11. Only by working together, can we make the earth a better place.只有我们共同努力,才能让地球变得更美好。
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谚语积累
)
1. Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈。
2. One more green, one more healthy.多一份绿色,多一份健康。
3. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.绿水青山就是金山银山。
4. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.保护环境就是保护我们自己。
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变式提升训练
)
(1)
1.习近平总书记在全国生态环境保护大会上强调,坚持人与自然的和谐共生,像保护眼睛一样保护生态环境,像对待生命一样对待生态环境。可见,保护生态环境对人类社会发展的重要性。作为一名中学生,我们要争做保护生态环境的践行者。请根据问题提示,写一篇80词左右的短文。
1. Why should we protect our environment?
2. What can we do to protect our environment?
要求:
1. 内容必须包含以上信息,并可根据需要适当添加。
2. 书写规范,条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明。
3. 词数80词左右,且不能透漏具体学校和真实姓名,否则不予评分。
Protecting Our Environment
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【答案】例文
Protecting Our Environment
The earth is the only home for humans, but now it is badly polluted. The environment is becoming worse and worse. We can’t breathe the fresh air or drink clean water because of different kinds of pollution. So protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.
As a middle school student, we can do many things to protect our environment. First, we can take the bus or subway to school. If our school isn’t far, we can also ride a bike instead of driving cars. Second, when we go shopping, we can bring our own bags instead of plastic bags. Third, remember to turn off the lights before leaving a room.
Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. Then our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据两个问题提示写作,注意不要遗漏,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步:介绍保护环境的原因;
第二步:针对保护环境给出建议;
第三步:总结,表达愿景。
[亮点词汇]
①worse and worse越来越糟糕
②instead of代替
③make a difference起作用
[高分句型]
① If our school isn’t far, we can also ride a bike instead of driving cars.(if引导的条件状语从句)
②Second, when we go shopping, we can bring our own bags instead of plastic bags.(when引导的时间状语从句)
(2)
2.近年来,全球自然灾害频发,极端天气频频出现,2020年新冠肺炎几乎在全球爆发,环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。尽管我国政府出台了一系列环境保护方面的政策,采取了很多措施,成效也很显著,但是,我们还需要付出更多的努力。地球是人类共同的家园,时代的一粒灰, 落在个人头上就是一座山,没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华,作为罗江的学生,应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢?请以 “Let’s try our best to protect the environment”为题,向罗江的学生发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起,尽最大的努力保护环境!
写作要点:(1)了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性;
(2)在日常生活中节约用水,节约能源;
(3)为了减少空气污染,最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学;
(4)学会垃圾分类:少用塑料袋;
(5)保护野生动物,不食用野生动物。
写作要求:(1)要点齐全并适当发挥。
(2)全文字数不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)条理清楚,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确。
(4)卷面整洁。
参考词汇;(1) reduce v. 减少 (2)sort garbage 垃圾分类 (3)four categories (四类垃圾):recyclable, harmful ,dry and wet waste (4)No business, no killing. 没有买卖就没有杀害。
Let’s try our best to protect the environment
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A student worrying about the environment
【答案】范文:
Let’s try our best to protect the environment
First, we should know and let more people know the importance of environmental protection. Second, we should save water and energy in our daily life. Third, in order to reduce air pollution, it is better to go to school by bus, by bike, on foot or by other public transportation instead of using private cars. Fourth, there are four categories of waste: recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. We should learn how to sort garbage and use few plastic bags. Fifth, we should protect wild animals and do not eat them.
If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best!
A student worrying about the environment
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为 “一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍保护环境的重要性和具体措施;
第二步,呼吁人们保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②instead of而不是
③try one’s best尽某人最大努力
[高分句型]
①If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better.(If引导的条件状语从句)
(3)
3.近年来,环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。请你写一篇演讲稿向同学们发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起,为保护环境尽一份力。
措施:1. 节约水电;2. 少用塑料袋,不乱扔垃圾;3. 绿色出行,如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等;4. 4.提出希望……
注意:
(1) 100词左右;
(2) 参考提示,可适当增加内容,行文连贯,字迹工整,段落清晰,表达清楚:
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Fellow students,
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【答案】例文
Fellow students,
In recent years, our environment has got worse. It’s time for us to take action. Let’s start with small things.
First, it’s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping. What’s more, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we’d better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go to school or go shopping. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s do it together from now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题,引出话题;
第二步、具体阐述保护环境的建议和措施;
第三步、书写结语,希望大家从现在就做起。
[亮点词汇]
①take action采取行动
②turn off关掉
③be supposed to应该
④last but not least最后但同样重要的是
⑤from now on从现在开始
[高分句型]
①If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better.(条件状语从句;宾语从句)
(4)
4.假如你是李雷,你们班级正就“保护地球,从我做起”这一话题开展征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。请根据表格内容,谈谈你周边的环境问题,在保护环境方面你通常是怎么做的,以及你这样做的感受。
环境问题
不关灯、不关水、乱扔垃圾、工厂排污水、汽车尾气……
采取措施
节约水电、绿色出行、绿色购物、回收利用……
感想
自己对环境保护的认识……
要求:
1.每个要点必须包含一至两个信息,可以适当发挥;
2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3.词数100左右,短文开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
提示词语:减少reduce;尾气gas,
Many people pay little attention to protecting our environment, so pollution is more and more serious. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 例文
Many people pay little attention to protecting our environment, so pollution is more and more serious. Some people waste water, food, and other things.
As a student, I always remember these three words: reduce, reuse, recycle. For example, I turn off the lights when I leave the room and I turn off the tap when I brush my teeth. I don’t use paper cups in my daily life. We often collect plastic bottles in our classroom. What’s more, I always take a bus to school instead of asking my parents to drive me.
I feel happy to do these things, because I believe if everyone of us does a little, we will make a difference to our environment.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:根据提示内容介绍环境问题,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题,介绍环境问题;
第二步,介绍环保措施;
第三步,介绍自己对环境保护的认识。
[亮点词汇]
①recycle循环利用
②turn off关闭
③What’s more此外
[高分句型]
①For example, I turn off the lights when I leave the room and I turn off the tap when I brush my teeth. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I feel happy to do these things, because I believe if everyone of us does a little, we will make a difference to our environment. (because引导原因状语从句)
(5)
5.越来越多的游客喜欢美丽的山城重庆。我们作为生活在重庆的中学生,是否思考过我们的生活方式也会对城市环境造成很大的影响呢?请用英语写一篇题为“Green Lifestyle in Chongqing”的短文,呼吁大家保护环境,绿色生活。
信息提示:
1. 描述你在日常生活中的绿色生活方式 (节约能源、绿色出行、循环利用、日常生活……)
2. 号召大家低碳生活,为保护环境,为创建美丽山城贡献力量。
注意事项:
1. 80—120 词,可适当发挥,行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
提示词:① go out by bike or bus instead of taking a car
② sort out our rubbish for better recycling
③ plant a tree every year
Green Lifestyle in Chongqing
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【答案】例文:
Green Lifestyle in Chongqing
As a student living in Chongqing, I realize that our daily choices can protect our beautiful mountain city. Here are some green habits I follow:
Firstly, I always go out by bike or bus instead of taking a car to reduce air pollution. Secondly, my family sorts out our rubbish for better recycling and uses reusable bags instead of plastic ones. We also save energy by turning off lights and unplugging devices when not in use. Besides, I plant a tree every year with my classmates to make the city greener.
Chongqing is our home, and small actions matter! Let’s adopt a low-carbon lifestyle: walk more, recycle wisely, and protect nature. Together, we can keep our city clean and green!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇倡议类环保主题的材料作文;
②时态:以“一般现在时”为主,强调日常习惯和普遍事实;
③提示:需涵盖所有信息点 (绿色出行、垃圾分类、节能、植树等),并适当扩展细节,注意行文逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步:表明写作目的。开篇点明个人生活方式对城市环境的影响,引出主题;
第二步:具体阐述绿色生活方式。分点描述日常环保行为 (交通、垃圾处理、节能、植树);
第三步:发出倡议。呼吁集体行动,强调低碳生活的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①reduce air pollution 减少空气污染
②reusable bags 可重复使用的袋子
③save energy 节约能源
④low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式
⑤protect nature 保护自然
[高分句型]
①By sorting out rubbish and reusing materials, we can minimize waste effectively. (by doing 通过……方式)
②Not only do these habits help the environment, but they also inspire others to act. (not only...but also... 倒装句型)
(6)
6.如今我们生活的环境越来越恶劣,每个人都有责任节约资源,保护环境,低碳生活。请根据下面表格提示,以 “To Be a Greener Person”为题写一篇短文,号召大家从小事做起,为保护环境做贡献。内容要点:
写作要求:
1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点,条理清晰,语句通顺,适当发挥;
2. 词数90词左右,(文章的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 文章不得提及具体人名、校名及地名;
4. 将文章工整、美观、规范地写在答题卡上。
提示词:electricity电,cloth bag布袋
To Be a Greener Person
As we know, the environment is getting worse and worse and it is our duty to take action to protect our environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As we know, the environment is getting worse and worse and it is our duty to take action to protect our environment.
We should save water, electricity and paper. When we brush our teeth, we’d better turn off the tap. When we leave the room, we should shut off the electricity. We should also use both sides of the paper. We can take a cloth bag when we go shopping. Don’t buy unnecessary things in the supermarket. It’s good for our health to walk or ride to school instead of taking cars. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
Let’s act now and make our world more beautiful.
【详解】题目解读:本文是一篇材料作文,文中已给出保护环境的5个要点,考生需自由发挥一条。注意要点齐全,条理清晰。
写作指导:本文以第一人称书写,时态是一般现在时。第一段开头已给出,引出主题,第二段介绍具体保护环境的措施,第三段号召大家保护环境。上下文需连贯,可以多使用时间状语从句、祈使句和固定句型。
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7.“敬畏自然,保护野生动物”的主题班会让你认识到保护野生动物的重要性。请你写一份英文倡议书投给校报,希望大家共同努力为野生动物创造更好的环境。内容包括:
1. 野生动物现状:数量减少、消失;
2. 造成前述现状的主要原因分析;
3. 我们中学生能做些什么 (至少两点) 。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右;倡议书的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 根据提示内容,适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear fellow students,
Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth. So protecting them is protecting ourselves.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear fellow students,
Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth. So protecting them is protecting ourselves. As we know, the number of wild animals is getting smaller. And some of them are even disappearing. One of the main reasons is that they have less space to live in. The other is that they are killed by people for their teeth, meat, oil and so on.
As middle school students, what can we do to help protect them? First, we should stop people cutting trees. Second, we mustn’t eat wild animals. (Third, we must say no to all kinds of wildlife products.)
Actions speak louder than words. Let’s work together to make a better place for wild animals!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍野生动物的现状及造成该现状的主要原因;
第二步,介绍作为中学生,我们能做些什么;
第三步,最后发出呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
①As we know众所周知
②and so on等等
[高分句型]
①One of the main reasons is that they have less space to live in.(表语从句)
②Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于言语。
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8.你所在的中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的主席,请根据以下要点,用英语向全校同学写一篇倡议书。
基本品格
爱国,爱家,守信,友好;
关心环境
热爱大自然,保护环境,与动物和谐相处
学习方面
努力学习,实现梦想
参加活动
……(自己发挥一至两点)
身体方面
体育锻炼,身心健康
参考词汇:守信 keep one’s promise
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Hua from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Hua from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. Here are many things we can do.
First of all, we must love our country and our home. It is very important to everyone. We should be honest and keep our promise. And we should also be friendly to the people around us. Secondly, it’s our duty to study hard, and we should try our best to achieve our dreams. Next, taking exercise can make us keep healthy. After that, we are supposed to show love to nature and protect the environment. Animals are our friends, so we should get on well with them. What’s more, we should take an active part in all kinds of activities. We can tidy up the classroom so we can have a clean environment. When we are at home, we can help our parents with housework. We can wash the dishes and wash our own clothes.
We hope that everyone can follow my advice and become good students.
Come on! I believe we can make it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为倡议书。
②时态:主要时态为一般现在时,用于陈述成为好学生的各种行为。
③提示:介绍成为好学生可以做的事情。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头表明身份和活动主题。
第二步,中间从多个方面详细阐述成为好学生的具体行为,如爱国爱家、诚实守信、友善待人、努力学习、锻炼身体、爱护自然、与动物友好相处、积极参加活动、做家务等。
第三步,结尾表达希望大家都能成为好学生的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①promise承诺
②duty责任
③achieve实现
④environment环境
[高分句型]
Secondly, it’s our duty to study hard, and we should try our best to achieve our dreams. (“it’s one’s duty to do sth.”的句型)
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9.某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的李扬,请根据以下要点,向全校同学写一篇倡议书。
要点提示: 1. 爱国,爱家,诚信(keep one’s promise),友好;
2. 努力学习,实现梦想;
3. 参加体育锻炼……;
4. 热爱大自然,保护环境……;
5. 积极参加各种活动……。
要求: 1. 中必须包括以上内容,可适当发挥,增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息;
3. 词数不少于80(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student.
First of all, we must love our country and home. We should be honest and keep our promise. And we should also be friendly to the people around us. Secondly, it’s our duty to study hard, and we should try our best to achieve our dreams. Next, taking exercise can make us keep healthy. After that, we are supposed to show our love to nature and protect the environment. Animals are our friends, so we should get on well with them. What’s more, we should get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities, such as tidying up the classroom and helping our parents with housework.
Come on! I believe we can make it.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给要点提示围绕如何做一名新时代的合格中学生写一篇倡议书。
2.写作指导:本文主要采用一般现在时;主要使用第一人称写作;可分三段来写:第一段已给出;第二段结合所给要点,从思想品行、具体行动方面告诉学生如何做一名合格的中学生;最后一段呼吁大家赶快行动起来。写作时保持主谓一致性,条理清晰;无语法和单词拼写错误。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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高频话题08 自然生态与保护环境
同步写作课讲义
典型命题形式:
现象描述+观点论述: 描述一种环境问题(如图片/图表显示空气污染严重),分析其原因和危害,并提出你的看法和建议。
示例: 你校英语报就“校园周边河流污染”现象征稿,请描述污染情况,分析原因,并谈谈如何保护河流。
行动倡议类: 以学校/班级/学生会名义发起一项具体的环保倡议(如垃圾分类、节约用电、绿色出行周)。
示例: 世界环境日即将来临,学生会计划组织一次“校园无垃圾日”活动。请你写一份倡议书,号召同学们积极参与,并说明具体做法。
活动报道/经历分享: 记叙一次你参与的环保活动(如植树、社区清洁、环保主题班会)的经历、感受和收获。
示例: 上周末你参加了学校组织的公园清洁志愿活动。请写一篇短文,描述活动过程及你的感想。
建议信/书信: 给市长/校长/报社写信,就某个环境问题提出你的担忧和建议。
示例: 你发现小区里垃圾分类执行效果不佳,存在混投现象。请给居委会写一封信,说明问题并提出改进建议。
对比论述: 对比过去和现在的环境状况(如家乡的河流/空气质量),谈谈变化及原因,呼吁保护。
示例: 你爷爷说他小时候河水清澈见底,现在却污染严重。请根据他的描述和你的观察,写一篇短文谈谈变化及你的思考。
看图/图表写作: 根据一幅(组)反映环境问题或环保行动的漫画/图片,或一个关于资源消耗/垃圾产生量的图表进行写作。
“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色,也意味着一种低碳环保的生活方式。请你以“My greener life”为题,根据写作要求为学校的公众号写一篇英语短文分享你的绿色生活。
写作要求:1)介绍你是如何践行绿色生活方式的,并简单谈谈你的感悟与收获;
2)你未来还打算做些什么;
3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
4)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(
写作框架设计
)
【列纲】
范文:
My greener life
Green is more than just a colour. It also means a kind of greener life. ①It's necessary for us to have a greener life.
②To live a greener life, I often ride bicycles to school instead of taking a car. I turn off the lights when I leave rooms. I never throw away the rubbish everywhere.
Thanks to the lifestyle, I have learned the importance of environment protection. It helps save energy, reduce pollution and waste. Besides, I've also got a lot of knowledge about it such as how to sort litter, how to keep a greener diet and so on. ③What's more, it makes me healthier and happier than before.
In the future, I will call on more people to have a greener life. ④Only in these ways, can we build a greener society.
加分亮点
①句使用“It's +adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型阐述践行绿色生活方式的必要性,增加文章句型多样性;
②句使用动词不定式作目的状语,进而描述自己践行绿色生活方式的做法,行文自然流畅;
③整段使用besides, what's more等连接,使语篇内容更具整体性、逻辑更连贯;
④句使用倒装句强调践行绿色生活方式的重要性,使文章表达更为出彩。
写作策略与结构
1. 引言段:
背景引入: 用一句普遍认可的事实开头,引起共鸣。例如:“In the contemporary era, environmental degradation has emerged as one of the most formidable challenges facing humanity.”
阐明话题: 简要重述题目。
亮明观点: 清晰表达自己的立场(同意/不同意,或利弊权衡)。
2. 主体段(2-3段):
主题句: 每段开头用一句话概括本段核心论点。
论证展开:
提出分论点: 给出第一个支持你主题句的理由。
解释说明: 用你自己的话解释这个理由。
举例论证: 使用具体例子(如:电动汽车的推广、中国的“绿水青山就是金山银山”政策、哥本哈根的低碳城市实践等)来支撑。
分析结果: 说明这个论点为什么重要。
常用结构: Topic Sentence -> Explanation -> Example -> Consequence.
3. 结论段:
总结论点: 用不同的词语重申你的主要观点。
提出展望/呼吁: 强调问题的紧迫性,并呼吁各方(政府、企业、个人)共同努力。例如:“Only through collective and sustained efforts can we ensure a greener and more sustainable planet for future generations.”
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词汇积累
)
自然生态
1. nature自然 2. mountain高山 3. island岛
4. desert沙漠 5. season季节 6. climate气候
7. weather天气 8. animal动物 9. plant植物
10. endangered濒危的 11. wild野生的 12. ecosystem 生态系统
13. natural wonder自然奇观 14. food chain食物链 15. live on以……为食
环境问题
1. environment环境 2. energy能源 3. rubbish/litter/waste垃圾
4. pollution污染 5. cause造成 6. destroy破坏
7. influence影响 8. plastic塑料的 9. serious严重的
10. climate change气候变化 11. greenhouse effect温室效应
12. global warming 全球变暖
13. air/water/soil/noise pollution空气/水/土壤/噪音污染
14. cut down砍伐
15. lead to导致
16. die out灭绝
17. be harmful to对……有害
环保措施
1. environmental friendly环保的 2. measure措施 3. protect保护
4. reuse重复使用 5. recycle回收利用 6. reduce减少
7. waste sorting垃圾分类 8. turn off关掉 9. call on号召;呼吁
10. put sth. to good use好好利用某物 11. make a difference有影响
12. take an active part in积极参与 13. take action采取行动
14. try one's best尽某人最大努力 15. play a role/part in 参与;发挥作用
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句式积累
)
环境问题
1. Nowadays, our environment is becoming worse and worse.如今,我们的环境越来越糟糕。
2. The air is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days.空气污染非常严重,因为现在路上有更多汽车。
3. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for fishermen to catch.就连河底也满是垃圾,渔民再也捕不到鱼了
4. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This causes mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.人们经常用一次东西就把它们扔掉,或者把它们当作垃圾扔在地上。这导致了堆积如山的垃圾,污染了我们的陆地和海洋。
环保措施
5. To cut down air pollution, we are supposed to take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减轻空气污染,我们应该坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。
6. You can save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room.你可以在离开房间时关灯来省电。
7. Recycling is a good way to help reduce pollution.回收利用是帮助减轻污染的好方法。
号召大家采取行动
8. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up!这个镇上的每个人都应该参与清理工作!
9. Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来!
10. In a word, we should take action to make our school greener and cleaner.总之,我们应该采取行动让我们的学校更环保、更干净。
11. Only by working together, can we make the earth a better place.只有我们共同努力,才能让地球变得更美好。
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谚语积累
)
1. Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈。
2. One more green, one more healthy.多一份绿色,多一份健康。
3. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.绿水青山就是金山银山。
4. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.保护环境就是保护我们自己。
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变式提升训练
)
(1)
1.习近平总书记在全国生态环境保护大会上强调,坚持人与自然的和谐共生,像保护眼睛一样保护生态环境,像对待生命一样对待生态环境。可见,保护生态环境对人类社会发展的重要性。作为一名中学生,我们要争做保护生态环境的践行者。请根据问题提示,写一篇80词左右的短文。
1. Why should we protect our environment?
2. What can we do to protect our environment?
要求:
1. 内容必须包含以上信息,并可根据需要适当添加。
2. 书写规范,条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明。
3. 词数80词左右,且不能透漏具体学校和真实姓名,否则不予评分。
Protecting Our Environment
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(2)
2.近年来,全球自然灾害频发,极端天气频频出现,2020年新冠肺炎几乎在全球爆发,环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。尽管我国政府出台了一系列环境保护方面的政策,采取了很多措施,成效也很显著,但是,我们还需要付出更多的努力。地球是人类共同的家园,时代的一粒灰, 落在个人头上就是一座山,没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华,作为罗江的学生,应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢?请以 “Let’s try our best to protect the environment”为题,向罗江的学生发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起,尽最大的努力保护环境!
写作要点:(1)了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性;
(2)在日常生活中节约用水,节约能源;
(3)为了减少空气污染,最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学;
(4)学会垃圾分类:少用塑料袋;
(5)保护野生动物,不食用野生动物。
写作要求:(1)要点齐全并适当发挥。
(2)全文字数不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)条理清楚,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确。
(4)卷面整洁。
参考词汇;(1) reduce v. 减少 (2)sort garbage 垃圾分类 (3)four categories (四类垃圾):recyclable, harmful ,dry and wet waste (4)No business, no killing. 没有买卖就没有杀害。
Let’s try our best to protect the environment
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A student worrying about the environment
(3)
3.近年来,环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。请你写一篇演讲稿向同学们发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起,为保护环境尽一份力。
措施:1. 节约水电;2. 少用塑料袋,不乱扔垃圾;3. 绿色出行,如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等;4. 4.提出希望……
注意:
(1) 100词左右;
(2) 参考提示,可适当增加内容,行文连贯,字迹工整,段落清晰,表达清楚:
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Fellow students,
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(4)
4.假如你是李雷,你们班级正就“保护地球,从我做起”这一话题开展征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。请根据表格内容,谈谈你周边的环境问题,在保护环境方面你通常是怎么做的,以及你这样做的感受。
环境问题
不关灯、不关水、乱扔垃圾、工厂排污水、汽车尾气……
采取措施
节约水电、绿色出行、绿色购物、回收利用……
感想
自己对环境保护的认识……
要求:
1.每个要点必须包含一至两个信息,可以适当发挥;
2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3.词数100左右,短文开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
提示词语:减少reduce;尾气gas,
Many people pay little attention to protecting our environment, so pollution is more and more serious. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5)
5.越来越多的游客喜欢美丽的山城重庆。我们作为生活在重庆的中学生,是否思考过我们的生活方式也会对城市环境造成很大的影响呢?请用英语写一篇题为“Green Lifestyle in Chongqing”的短文,呼吁大家保护环境,绿色生活。
信息提示:
1. 描述你在日常生活中的绿色生活方式 (节约能源、绿色出行、循环利用、日常生活……)
2. 号召大家低碳生活,为保护环境,为创建美丽山城贡献力量。
注意事项:
1. 80—120 词,可适当发挥,行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
提示词:① go out by bike or bus instead of taking a car
② sort out our rubbish for better recycling
③ plant a tree every year
Green Lifestyle in Chongqing
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(6)
6.如今我们生活的环境越来越恶劣,每个人都有责任节约资源,保护环境,低碳生活。请根据下面表格提示,以 “To Be a Greener Person”为题写一篇短文,号召大家从小事做起,为保护环境做贡献。内容要点:
写作要求:
1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点,条理清晰,语句通顺,适当发挥;
2. 词数90词左右,(文章的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 文章不得提及具体人名、校名及地名;
4. 将文章工整、美观、规范地写在答题卡上。
提示词:electricity电,cloth bag布袋
To Be a Greener Person
As we know, the environment is getting worse and worse and it is our duty to take action to protect our environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(7)
7.“敬畏自然,保护野生动物”的主题班会让你认识到保护野生动物的重要性。请你写一份英文倡议书投给校报,希望大家共同努力为野生动物创造更好的环境。内容包括:
1. 野生动物现状:数量减少、消失;
2. 造成前述现状的主要原因分析;
3. 我们中学生能做些什么 (至少两点) 。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右;倡议书的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 根据提示内容,适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear fellow students,
Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth. So protecting them is protecting ourselves.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(8)
8.你所在的中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的主席,请根据以下要点,用英语向全校同学写一篇倡议书。
基本品格
爱国,爱家,守信,友好;
关心环境
热爱大自然,保护环境,与动物和谐相处
学习方面
努力学习,实现梦想
参加活动
……(自己发挥一至两点)
身体方面
体育锻炼,身心健康
参考词汇:守信 keep one’s promise
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Hua from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(9)
9.某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的李扬,请根据以下要点,向全校同学写一篇倡议书。
要点提示: 1. 爱国,爱家,诚信(keep one’s promise),友好;
2. 努力学习,实现梦想;
3. 参加体育锻炼……;
4. 热爱大自然,保护环境……;
5. 积极参加各种活动……。
要求: 1. 中必须包括以上内容,可适当发挥,增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息;
3. 词数不少于80(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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