高频话题07 自然灾害（同步写作讲义）英语八年级通用版

高频话题07 自然灾害 同步写作课讲义 关于这个话题的命题角度还有：主要集中在常见自然灾害事件及其应对措施上。命题倾向于结合时事，让学生了解自然灾害对人类社会造成的危害，如人员伤亡、财产损失、基础设施破坏等，同时强调面对灾害时人类的应对方式和自我保护方法。要求学生描述某一次具体的自然灾害经历或事件；针对某种自然灾害，写出在灾害发生时或发生后如何进行自我保护和应对的建议，如就如何在暴风雨中保护自身安全提出建议。此类话题可涉及较多作文体裁，如说明文、议论文表达观点、应用文（如书信等）等。 假设你是李辉，刚刚在英文杂志上读到一篇关于自然灾害的文章，你非常想要跟你的英国朋友David分享。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）你最害怕的一种自然灾害； （2）简单介绍并说明原因； （3）期待回复。 注意： （1）词数80—100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, Long time no see. David! Recently I have read an article about natural disasters. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】范文： Dear David, Long time no see! Recently I have read an article about natural disasters. And I want to share my thoughts with you.     The disaster I fear most is earthquakes. They happen suddenly without warning, and buildings may collapse within seconds. Last year, I watched a documentary about the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, and it shocked me deeply. People lost their homes, families, and even lives in just a few minutes. Unlike floods or storms, earthquakes give almost no time to escape, which makes them especially terrifying.    What about you? Which natural disaster scares you the most? Looking forward to your reply!   Yours, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据题目要求完成写作，包含三个要点（最害怕的自然灾害、介绍及原因、期待回复），可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：问候并引出话题； 第二步：描述最害怕的自然灾害及其原因； 第三步：询问对方观点并表达期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ① natural disasters 自然灾害 ② escape 逃离 ③ terrifying 令人害怕的 ④ looking forward to 期待 [高分句型] Unlike floods or storms, earthquakes give almost no time to escape, which makes them especially terrifying.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ( 词汇积累 ) 1. 常见灾害类型 自然灾害：地震（earthquake）、洪水（flood）、台风（typhoon）、火灾（fire）。 人为灾害：交通事故（traffic accident）、踩踏事件（stampede）、校园欺凌（school bullying）。 2. 写作逻辑 科普型：介绍灾害特点+防护措施（如地震逃生步骤）； 经历型：描述一次灾害应对经历+感悟（如火灾演习）； 倡议型：呼吁公众重视防护+具体行动（如家庭应急准备）。 短语积累： 1. 灾害发生与影响 • Happen=take place （发生） • break out（爆发） • lose one’s life（失去生命） • be in danger（处于危险中） • natural disaster（自然灾害） 2. 防护措施与行动 • take steps to do sth（采取措施做某事） • stay/keep calm（保持冷静） • escape from...（从……逃离） • call for help（呼救） • first aid（急救） 3. 倡议与呼吁 • pay attention to...（关注……） • raise awareness of...（提高……的意识） • play a role in...（在……中起作用） • work together（共同努力） • protect oneself from...（保护自己免受……） ( 句式积累 ) 1. 开头句（引出灾害主题） • Natural disasters like earthquakes(可以换其他灾害) can happen anytime, so it’s important to know how to protect ourselves. • In recent years, floods（换其他灾害） have caused great harm to people’s lives. We must take action to prevent them. 2. 中间句（描述措施/经历） • 步骤说明：First, when an earthquake happens, we should hide under a strong desk. Then...（用逻辑词衔接） • 具体事例：Don’t stand under the power lines.... • 原因解释：It’s necessary to learn first aid because it can save lives in dangers. 3. 结尾句（总结倡议） • Remember: staying calm and taking quick action are the keys to surviving a disaster. • Everyone should learn protection skills. Let’s work together to stay safe! • These experiences taught me that being prepared can make a big difference in dangerous situations. ( 变式提升训练 ) （1） 所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。假如你是阳光中学八年级学生 Lily，请你以Protect the Earth and Love Animals 为题写一篇演讲稿，在学校举办的“第六届年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲。 要求： 1. 演讲内容包含所有要点，省略号部分要作适当发挥。 2. 条理清晰、字迹工整。词数90词左右。 Your idea 地球是我们的家园，我们只有一个地球，我们应该... Problems 1. 人们砍伐大量树木，森林面积越来越小。 2. 每年发生更多自然灾害（disaster）； 3. 此外，很多鸟类丧失了栖息地，还有许多野生动物处于危险中有的甚至灭绝（die out）； Ways 1. 政府：制定法律去保护环境和动物； 2. 我们学生：……。 Importance 让我们积极行动起来保护地球。地球将会变成人类和动物更美好的家园 Good morning everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a speech about protecting the earth and loving animals. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you ! （2） 为号召人们保护环境，联合国把6月5日定为世界环境日。请你以此写一份倡议书。 要点： （1）介绍写倡议书的缘由； （2）举出人类活动引发的自然灾害的实例1~2个； （3）呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境。 要求： （1）100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 提示词：洪水flood；沙尘暴dust storm；能源消耗energy consumption Dear friends, As you know, June 5th is the World Environment Day. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （3） 全球变暖(Global Warming)是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，向老师说说自己的理解和看法。 全球变暖 主要原因 人类活动增多； 结果 导致更多的自然灾害(洪水，暴雨，森林火灾等)；海平面(sea level)上升；动物数量减少；…… 怎么做 采取行动拯救地球： 1.使用清洁能源(clean energy)； 2.乘坐公交或地铁、步行； 3.植树造林……. 注意：1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.词数80个字左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Global warming is now becoming a serious problem all over the world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If everyone tries his best, I believe the environment will become much better. （4） 你校英文网站的学生论坛近期发起了一场关于如何在自然灾害中保护自己的讨论。请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇短文。 Natural disasters We should We shouldn’t A flood … … An earthquake … … A thunderstorm … … 要求： 1.短文须包含表格内的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3.词数100左右，短文的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入要求词数。 Natural disasters happen from time to time, so it’s of great importance for us to know what to do when they happen. Here are some tips. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we do so, I believe we can protect ourselves from natural disasters. （5） 假如你是Andy，你校Wildlife Protection Club正在招募新成员，请你根据提示，用英语写一封申请信。 1.八年级学生，乐于助人，喜爱冬季，可以堆雪人、打雪仗； 2.热爱大自然，想要更多地了解动物，保护它们； 3.人类砍伐森林导致自然灾害多发，动物处境危险，…… 4.每周日下午可以参加活动，联系方式 0510—53574589 或者Andy@QQ.com. 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数90词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥； 3.不要出现学校和学生的真实姓名。 Dear Chairperson,     I would like to join Wildlife Protection Club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Andy （6） 大自然是美丽的。然而近年来，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生保护大自然。 1. Why is it important to protect the natural world? 2. What problems does nature face? 3. What should we do to protect the natural world? 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）短文应包括所有要点，可进行适当发挥以使文章连贯； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. （7） 自然灾害时有发生，而且发生得很突然，很难预警。请你以“地震”为主题，根据以下提示写一篇主题报告，给同学们提供一些地震逃生的建议。 室内 室外 *不要从高楼上跳下 *远离桥梁、树木、路灯或电线 *可以藏在桌下，要远离窗户、沉重的家具 *在车里时，应待里面 *地面停止晃动时，要快速离开 *在山里时，要当心落石 另外，要保持冷静，勇敢而且也要乐于助人。 注意事项： 1.短文词数：不少于80。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 What to do in an earthquake _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高频话题07 自然灾害 同步写作课讲义 关于这个话题的命题角度还有：主要集中在常见自然灾害事件及其应对措施上。命题倾向于结合时事，让学生了解自然灾害对人类社会造成的危害，如人员伤亡、财产损失、基础设施破坏等，同时强调面对灾害时人类的应对方式和自我保护方法。要求学生描述某一次具体的自然灾害经历或事件；针对某种自然灾害，写出在灾害发生时或发生后如何进行自我保护和应对的建议，如就如何在暴风雨中保护自身安全提出建议。此类话题可涉及较多作文体裁，如说明文、议论文表达观点、应用文（如书信等）等。 假设你是李辉，刚刚在英文杂志上读到一篇关于自然灾害的文章，你非常想要跟你的英国朋友David分享。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）你最害怕的一种自然灾害； （2）简单介绍并说明原因； （3）期待回复。 注意： （1）词数80—100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, Long time no see. David! Recently I have read an article about natural disasters. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】范文： Dear David, Long time no see! Recently I have read an article about natural disasters. And I want to share my thoughts with you.     The disaster I fear most is earthquakes. They happen suddenly without warning, and buildings may collapse within seconds. Last year, I watched a documentary about the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, and it shocked me deeply. People lost their homes, families, and even lives in just a few minutes. Unlike floods or storms, earthquakes give almost no time to escape, which makes them especially terrifying.    What about you? Which natural disaster scares you the most? Looking forward to your reply!   Yours, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据题目要求完成写作，包含三个要点（最害怕的自然灾害、介绍及原因、期待回复），可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：问候并引出话题； 第二步：描述最害怕的自然灾害及其原因； 第三步：询问对方观点并表达期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ① natural disasters 自然灾害 ② escape 逃离 ③ terrifying 令人害怕的 ④ looking forward to 期待 [高分句型] Unlike floods or storms, earthquakes give almost no time to escape, which makes them especially terrifying.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ( 词汇积累 ) 1. 常见灾害类型 自然灾害：地震（earthquake）、洪水（flood）、台风（typhoon）、火灾（fire）。 人为灾害：交通事故（traffic accident）、踩踏事件（stampede）、校园欺凌（school bullying）。 2. 写作逻辑 科普型：介绍灾害特点+防护措施（如地震逃生步骤）； 经历型：描述一次灾害应对经历+感悟（如火灾演习）； 倡议型：呼吁公众重视防护+具体行动（如家庭应急准备）。 短语积累： 1. 灾害发生与影响 • Happen=take place （发生） • break out（爆发） • lose one’s life（失去生命） • be in danger（处于危险中） • natural disaster（自然灾害） 2. 防护措施与行动 • take steps to do sth（采取措施做某事） • stay/keep calm（保持冷静） • escape from...（从……逃离） • call for help（呼救） • first aid（急救） 3. 倡议与呼吁 • pay attention to...（关注……） • raise awareness of...（提高……的意识） • play a role in...（在……中起作用） • work together（共同努力） • protect oneself from...（保护自己免受……） ( 句式积累 ) 1. 开头句（引出灾害主题） • Natural disasters like earthquakes(可以换其他灾害) can happen anytime, so it’s important to know how to protect ourselves. • In recent years, floods（换其他灾害） have caused great harm to people’s lives. We must take action to prevent them. 2. 中间句（描述措施/经历） • 步骤说明：First, when an earthquake happens, we should hide under a strong desk. Then...（用逻辑词衔接） • 具体事例：Don’t stand under the power lines.... • 原因解释：It’s necessary to learn first aid because it can save lives in dangers. 3. 结尾句（总结倡议） • Remember: staying calm and taking quick action are the keys to surviving a disaster. • Everyone should learn protection skills. Let’s work together to stay safe! • These experiences taught me that being prepared can make a big difference in dangerous situations. ( 变式提升训练 ) （1） 所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。假如你是阳光中学八年级学生 Lily，请你以Protect the Earth and Love Animals 为题写一篇演讲稿，在学校举办的“第六届年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲。 要求： 1. 演讲内容包含所有要点，省略号部分要作适当发挥。 2. 条理清晰、字迹工整。词数90词左右。 Your idea 地球是我们的家园，我们只有一个地球，我们应该... Problems 1. 人们砍伐大量树木，森林面积越来越小。 2. 每年发生更多自然灾害（disaster）； 3. 此外，很多鸟类丧失了栖息地，还有许多野生动物处于危险中有的甚至灭绝（die out）； Ways 1. 政府：制定法律去保护环境和动物； 2. 我们学生：……。 Importance 让我们积极行动起来保护地球。地球将会变成人类和动物更美好的家园 Good morning everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a speech about protecting the earth and loving animals. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you ! 【答案】       Good morning everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a speech about protecting the earth and loving animals.        The Earth is our shared home. Humans should get along well with other living things and share this blue sky together. But sadly, animals and plants are facing serious problems. First of all, cutting down too many trees has led to a big decrease in the area of forests. So many wild animals have lost their living places. They are in danger and even have died out. Besides, natural disasters happen a lot. Part of the reason is that humans activities have damaged the natural environment.         Therefore, I suggest we can take the following steps to protect our Earth. First, the government should make the laws and rules about environmental protection. And then, we students should take action to let more people realize the importance of protecting the earth and animals. Let's act together and the earth will become a better home for humans and animals.     Thank you ! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍地球的重要性及地球面临的严峻问题； 第二步，介绍保护地球和动物的措施； 第三步，呼吁大家行动起来，为保护地球和动物而努力。 [亮点词汇] ①get along well with和谐相处 ②cut down 砍倒 ③be in danger 处于危险中 ④take action 采取行动 [高分句型] ①First of all, cutting down too many trees has led to a big decrease in the area of forests. （动名词作主语） ②I suggest we can take the following steps to protect our Earth. （that引导的宾语从句） （2） 为号召人们保护环境，联合国把6月5日定为世界环境日。请你以此写一份倡议书。 要点： （1）介绍写倡议书的缘由； （2）举出人类活动引发的自然灾害的实例1~2个； （3）呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境。 要求： （1）100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 提示词：洪水flood；沙尘暴dust storm；能源消耗energy consumption Dear friends, As you know, June 5th is the World Environment Day. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear friends, As you know, June 5th is the World Environment Day. I am writing this letter to call on you to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities. In the past few years, floods and dust storms have happened on our planet. Not long ago, a forest fire swept in the eastern Australia, and it caused huge damage. All these are alarms to human beings. So it’s the time for us to save our planet. How can we do? First, I think it’s necessary for us to plant trees as many as possible. Also, it’s better to go to school by bus, by bike or on foot to reduce energy consumption. If you are willing to do something to save our planet, please start from the little things right around you. Thank you! 【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据内容提示，为号召人们保护环境，写一份倡议书。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，主要采用第三人称来行文。写作时可分为五段式：第一段介绍写倡议书的缘由；第二段举出人类活动引发的自然灾害的实例1~2个；第三、四段呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境。最后一段致谢。在写作时应该注意符合题意，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 （3） 全球变暖(Global Warming)是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，向老师说说自己的理解和看法。 全球变暖 主要原因 人类活动增多； 结果 导致更多的自然灾害(洪水，暴雨，森林火灾等)；海平面(sea level)上升；动物数量减少；…… 怎么做 采取行动拯救地球： 1.使用清洁能源(clean energy)； 2.乘坐公交或地铁、步行； 3.植树造林……. 注意：1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.词数80个字左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Global warming is now becoming a serious problem all over the world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If everyone tries his best, I believe the environment will become much better. 【答案】例文 Global warming is now becoming a serious problem all over the world. Human activities are one of the main reasons for it. As a result, more and more natural disasters happen, such as floods, storms and forest fire. Moreover, it causes the sea level to rise. And plenty of animals are in danger. The number of all kinds of animals is smaller and smaller. So we must take action right away to save the Earth. First of all, we should use more clean energy in our daily life. Second, we should try to walk to school, take a bus or take an underground instead of taking a car. Third, we should plant trees as many as possible. If everyone tries his best, I believe the environment will become much better. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明全球变暖的主要原因； 第二步，介绍全球变暖的结果； 第三步，最后说明如何做。 [亮点词汇] ①As a result因此 ②in danger处于危险中 ③all kinds of各种各样的 ④instead of而不是 [高分句型] So we must take action right away to save the Earth.（动词不定式作目的状语） （4） 你校英文网站的学生论坛近期发起了一场关于如何在自然灾害中保护自己的讨论。请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇短文。 Natural disasters We should We shouldn’t A flood … … An earthquake … … A thunderstorm … … 要求： 1.短文须包含表格内的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3.词数100左右，短文的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入要求词数。 Natural disasters happen from time to time, so it’s of great importance for us to know what to do when they happen. Here are some tips. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we do so, I believe we can protect ourselves from natural disasters. 【答案】One possible version: Natural disasters happen from time to time, so it’s of great importance for us to know what to do when they happen. Here are some tips. When a flood happens, we’d better get to a higher place. We shouldn’t walk or swim through the flood water. If an earthquake happens, we should hide under a strong desk or table and run out of the building when the ground stops shaking. We shouldn’t stand near a tall building. If we are outside when a thunderstorm begins, we should look for cover in a large building or lie down in a hole. We shouldn’t stand under a tree, or we will be easily hit by lightning. Last but not least, we should be brave and stay calm. If we do so, I believe we can protect ourselves from natural disasters. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据表格内容介绍在不同自然灾害中应采取的措施，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，强调自然灾害防护的重要性； 第二步，分别介绍在洪水、地震和雷暴中应采取的措施和应避免的行为； 第三步，总结全文，强调采取正确措施的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①through穿过 ②last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①When a flood happens, we’d better get to a higher place. (when引导时间状语从句) ②If an earthquake happens, we should hide under a strong desk or table and run out of the building when the ground stops shaking. (if引导条件状语从句) （5） 假如你是Andy，你校Wildlife Protection Club正在招募新成员，请你根据提示，用英语写一封申请信。 1.八年级学生，乐于助人，喜爱冬季，可以堆雪人、打雪仗； 2.热爱大自然，想要更多地了解动物，保护它们； 3.人类砍伐森林导致自然灾害多发，动物处境危险，…… 4.每周日下午可以参加活动，联系方式 0510—53574589 或者Andy@QQ.com. 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数90词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥； 3.不要出现学校和学生的真实姓名。 Dear Chairperson,     I would like to join Wildlife Protection Club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Andy 【答案】例文： Dear Chairperson,     I would like to join Wildlife Protection Club. My name is Andy. I’m an eighth grade student. I am ready to help others. I love winter because I can make snowmen and have snowball fights. I love nature. I want to know more about animals and protect them. Human deforestation leads to frequent natural disasters, and animals are in danger. So that their number is getting smaller and smaller. I can take part in activities every Sunday afternoon. My phone number is 0510—53574589 or my email address is Andy@QQ.com. Yours sincerely, Andy 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封申请信，为应用文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已经给出，需要细化，且可以适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达想要进入俱乐部的意愿； 第二步，介绍自己并说明想要加入俱乐部的原因； 第三步，留下自己的联系方式。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to...准备好做某事 ②lead to导致 ③take part in参加，加入 [高分句型] ①I love winter because I can make snowmen and have snowball fights. （原因状语从句） ②Human deforestation leads to frequent natural disasters, and animals are in danger. （并列句） （6） 大自然是美丽的。然而近年来，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生保护大自然。 1. Why is it important to protect the natural world? 2. What problems does nature face? 3. What should we do to protect the natural world? 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）短文应包括所有要点，可进行适当发挥以使文章连贯； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. The natural world belongs to all of us. I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection. There are many environmental problems nowadays. For example, people cut down trees for production. Rubbish is often thrown into rivers and lakes, and many of them are polluted. Luckily, there are many things we can do to protect the natural world. We should sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better. Besides, we should learn to save energy, such as not leaving taps running all the time. Let’s take action to save our world together! That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，阐述保护自然世界的重要性； 第二步，介绍自然面临的问题； 第三步，谈谈我们该如何保护自然； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①belong to 属于 ②cut down 砍倒 ③such as 例如 [高分句型] ①I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection.（宾语从句） ②We should sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better. （目的状语从句） （7） 自然灾害时有发生，而且发生得很突然，很难预警。请你以“地震”为主题，根据以下提示写一篇主题报告，给同学们提供一些地震逃生的建议。 室内 室外 *不要从高楼上跳下 *远离桥梁、树木、路灯或电线 *可以藏在桌下，要远离窗户、沉重的家具 *在车里时，应待里面 *地面停止晃动时，要快速离开 *在山里时，要当心落石 另外，要保持冷静，勇敢而且也要乐于助人。 注意事项： 1.短文词数：不少于80。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 What to do in an earthquake _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Here is some advice for you to keep safe. When you’re inside, you mustn’t jump out of high buildings. You can hide under a table. And you should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. You’d better leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. But don’t use the lifts. When you are outside, you’d better keep away from bridges, trees, street lights or power lines. When you’re in a car or bus, you should stay in it. When you are in the mountains, you should be careful of falling rocks. What’s more, you must keep calm, be brave and be helpful. If you follow the advice, you can be safe and help save others. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍地震发生得很突然，很难预警，并引出下文的具体建议； 第二步，具体给出地震逃生的建议； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ① stay away from远离 ② be careful of小心 ③ follow the advice听从建议 [高分句型] ①When you’re inside, you mustn’t jump out of high buildings.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②If you follow the advice, you can be safe and help save others.（if引导的条件状语从句） ( 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $