四年级下册 U2-2025小学英语词汇精讲（人教PEP版）

四下册一unit2词汇讲义 一、单词精讲 1.breakfast早餐；早饭 音标：/'brekfast/ 例句： 。课本例句：It's time for breakfast..（该吃早饭了。) 。拓展例句：I have breakfast at7:00 every morning.(我每天早上7点吃早饭。) 常见短语：have breakfast(吃早饭)、breakfast time(早餐时间) 考法： 。·考法1：短语搭配（与have搭配） 真题g:L_breakfast at home.A.have B.hasC.having答案：A 。·考法2：情景问答（询问用餐时间） 真题g:-When do you have breakfast?HI have it at.A.12:00B.7:00C.18:00答 案：B 2.lunch午餐； 午饭 音标：/lnt/ 例句： 。课本例句：It's time for lunch.(该吃午饭了。) 。拓展例句：I usually have lunch at school..(我通常在学校吃午饭。) 常见短语：have lunch(吃午饭)、lunch box(饭盒) 考法： 。·考法1：短语搭配（与have搭配） 真题：We__lunch at the canteen.A.have B.hasC.having答案：A ··考法2：情景问答（询问用餐地点） :-Where do you have lunch?-I have it.A.at home B.in the evening C.on Sunday答案：A 3.dinner晚餐多正餐 音标：/'dna(r)/ 例句： 。课本例句：It's time for dinner.(该吃晚饭了。) 。拓展例句：We often have dinner together..(我们经常一起吃晚饭。) 常见短语：have dinner(吃晚饭)、dinner party(晚宴) 考法： 。·考法1：短语搭配（与have搭配） 真题：：She dinner at6:30.A.have b.hasC.having答案：B 。·考法2：情景问答（询问用餐时间） 真题：What time do you have dinner?-I have it at A.9:00B.12:00C.18:30答 案：C 4.over结束 音标：/'va(r)/ 例句： 。课本例句School is over.(放学了。) 。拓展例句：The game is over.(游戏结束了。) 常见短语：be over(结束)、all over(到处) 考法： ··考法1：短语运用(be over的用法) 真题g:The class is .Let's go home.A.onB.over C.up答案：B ··考法2：情景问答（询问活动状态） 真题： Is the party ？-Yes,itis.A.begin B.over C.start答案：B 5.now现在； 目前 音标：/nau/ 例句： 。课本例句：What time is it now?(现在几点了？) 。拓展例句：'m busy now.（我现在很忙。) 常见短语：right now(立刻；马上)、just now(刚才) 考法： ··考法1：词汇运用（补全句子） 真题： ,let's start our class.A.NowB.Then C.Later答案：A ··考法2：情景问答（询问当前时间） 真题g:What time is it？—lts9:00.A.nowB.tomorrow C.yesterday答案：A 2 6.o'clock…点钟 音标：/a'klpk/ 例句： 。课本例句：It's nine o'cIock.(现在九点了。) 。拓展例句：I go to bed at ten o'clock.(我十点睡觉。) 常见短语：siⅸo'clock(六点)、three o'clock(三点) 考法： ··考法1：时间表达（与数字搭配） 真题：t's o'clock.It's time to go to school..A.siⅸB.siⅸesC.sixth答案：A 。·考法2：情景问答（询问时间） 真题：Nhat time is it? —It's A.nine o'clock B.nine C.ninth答案：A 7.kid小孩 音标：/kd/ 例句： 。课本例句：Oh!That's right!Come on,kids.(哦！对了！来吧，孩子们。) 。拓展例句：The kid is very cute.(这个小孩很可爱。) 常见短语：little kid(小孩)、kid sister(小妹妹) 考法： 。·考法1：词汇单复数（变复数形式） 真题：There are many in the park.A.kidB.kids.kides答案：B 。·考法2：情景问答（描述人物身份） 真题g:—Who is that?—He is a .A.teacher B.kidC.doctor答案：B 8.thirty三+ 音标：/'3ti/ 例句： 。课本例句：tssiⅸthirty.(现在六点半了。) 。拓展例句：There are thirty students in our class.(我们班有30名学生。) 常见短语：half past thirty（六点半)、thirty minutes(三十分钟) 考法： 。·考法1：数字运用（表示数量） 真题：：I have books.A.thirty B.thirteen C.third答案：A 。·考法2：时间表达（与half past搭配） 真题：：Its_,It's time to go home.A.half past thirty B.half past siⅸC.six thirty答案： C 3 9.hurry赶快；急忙 音标：'hAri/ 例句： 。课本例句：hurry up!(快点！) 。拓展例句：hurry or we''‖be late.(快点，否则我们要迟到了。) 常见短语：hurry up(赶快)、in a hurry(匆忙地) 考法： 。·考法1：短语运用(hurry up的用法) 真题： 。 up!The bus is coming.A.Hurry B.Hurries C.Hurrying答案：A 。·考法2：情景问答（提醒加快速度） 真题g:We're late. up！A.Come B.Hurry C.Go答案：B 10.come来； 来到 音标：/km/ 例句： 。课本例句：come on!(快点！加油！) 。拓展例句：come here,please.(请过来。) 常见短语：come on(快点：加油)、come here(过来) 考法： 。·考法1：短语运用(come on的用法) 真题： on!Let's play football..A.Come B.Comes C.Coming答案：A 。·考法2：情景问答（邀请别人过来） 真题：Can you to my party?一Sure.A.come B.goes C.went答案：A 11.just正好；恰好 音标：/d3Ast/ 例句： 。课本例句：It's just nine o'clock.(正好九点了。) 。拓展例句：He is just my age.(他和我年纪一样大。) 常见短语：just now(刚才)、just right(正好；恰好) 考法： 。·考法1：词汇运用（补全句子） 真题：It's_the time I want.A.just B.only C.still答案：A 。·考法2：情景问答（描述时间状态） 真题：一What time is it?—It's nine o'clock.A.just B.always C.often答案：A 4 二、词汇运用 1.根据所给词适当形式填空 1.I have (breakfast)at 7: 2.It's time for (lunch). 3.We have (dinner）at home. 4.School is (over). 5.What time is it?It's(o'clock). 2.首宇母填空 It's 7 o_1 now.It's time for b2.After that,I go to school.At noon,I have I 3 at school.School is o 4 at 5 p.m.Then I go home and have d5with my family.K 6,h7up! 3.根据提示补全句子 1.I have (早餐)at7: 2.She has (午餐)at school. 3.We have (晚餐)at home. 4.School is (结束)now. 5.Hurry up！It's (三十)minutes to eight. 三、完形填空 完形填空 It's 1. It's time for 2.After that,I go to school.At noon,I have 3. In the evening,I have 4.Hurry up,5_!It's 6_o'clock.( ()1.A.over B.now C.just ( ()2.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner() ()3.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner() ()4.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner() ()5.A.kids B.thirty C.come() ()6.A.thirty B.o'clock C.hurry 5 参考答案 参考答案 词汇运用答案： 根据所给词适当形式填空：1.breakfast2.lunch3.dinner4.over5.o'clock 首字母填空：1.o'clock2.breakfast3.lunch4.over5.dinner6.Kids7.hurry 根据提示补全句子g1.breakfast2.lunch3.dinner4.over5.thirty 完形填空答案： 答案：1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A 四、笔记改错专栏 请在此处记录学习笔记 (可以写下不会的单词、容易错的题目、学习心得等) 6