内容正文:
三下册一unit4词汇讲义
一、单词精讲
1.on在g上
音标:/pn/
例句:
。课本例句:The book is on the desk.(书在桌子上。)
。拓展例句:There is an apple on the plate.(盘子上有一个苹果。)
常见短语:on the wall(在墙上)、on the table(在桌子上)、on the floor(在地板上)
考法
··考法1:介词辨析(与in,under对比)
真题:()The hat is__the bed.A.inB.onC.under答案:B
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:The picture is o
the wall..答案:on
2.in在里
音标:/n/
例句:
。课本例句:Is it in your bag?(它在你的包里吗?)
。拓展例句:There are some books in the box..(盒子里有一些书。)
常见短语:in the box(在盒子里)、in the room(在房间里)、in the school(在学校里)
考法:
··考法1:介词辨析(与on,under对比)
真题g:()The cat is__the box..A.inB.onC.under答案:A
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:The pen is i the pencil-box.答案:in
1
3.under在o。下面
音标:/'Anda(r)/
例句:
。课本例句:Look!It's under the chair..(看!它在椅子下面。)
。拓展例句:The ball is under the bed..(球在床下面。)
常见短语:under the tree(在树下面)、under the table(在桌子下面)、under the desk(在
书桌下面)
考法:
。·考法1:介词辨析(与on,in对比)
真题:()The dog is__the chair.A.inB.onC.under答案:C
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题::The cat is u
the bed.答案:under
4.chair椅子
音标:/e(r)/
例句:
。课本例句:Sit on the chair..(坐在椅子上。)
。拓展例句:There is a chair in the corner.(角落里有一把椅子。)
常见短语:a wooden chair(一把木椅子)、sit on the chair(坐在椅子上)、an old chair(一
把旧椅子)
考法:
。·考法1:名词单复数运用
真题::There are two
in the room.A.chair B.chairs C.a chair答案:B
··考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:Please put the book on the c·答案:chair
5.desk书桌
音标:/desk/
例句:
。课本例句:My book is on the desk..(我的书在书桌上。)
。拓展例句:He is sitting at his desk.(他正坐在书桌旁。)
常见短语:a school desk(一张课桌)、on the desk(在书桌上)、clean the desk(擦书桌)
考法:
。·考法1:名词单复数运用
真题g:There are three
in the classroom.A.desk B.desks C.a desk答案:B
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:The pen is on the d.答案:desk
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6.cap帽子
音标:/kp1
例句:
。课本例句Is this your cap?(这是你的帽子吗?)
。拓展例句:He always wears a cap.(他总是戴着一J顶帽子。)
常见短语:a baseba‖lcap(一顶棒球帽)、wear a cap(戴帽子)、a red cap(一顶红色的帽
子)
考法:
。·考法1:名词单复数运用
真题:I have two.
A.capB.caps C.acap答案:B
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:Thec_is on the chair..答案:cap
7.ball球
音标:1b311
例句:
。课本例句:Let's play with the ball..(让我们一起玩球吧。)
。拓展例句:The kids are playing with a ball.(孩子们正在玩球。)
常见短语:a football(一个足球)、play with the ball(玩球)、a basketball(一个篮球)
考法:
。·考法1:名词单复数运用
真题:There are some
on the playground.A.baB.balls C.a ball答案:B
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题g:Theb
is under the chair..答案:bal
8.car小汽车
音标:/ka:(r)1
例句:
。课本例句:I have a new car..(我有一辆新小汽车。)
。拓展例句:The car is very fast..(这辆小汽车很快。)
常见短语:a toy car(一辆玩具小汽车)、in the car(在小汽车里)、drive a car(开车)
考法
··考法1:名词单复数运用
真题:There are many,
in the parking lot..A.carB.cars C.acar答案:B
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题g:The c is red.答案:car
3
9.boat小船
音标:/bat/
例句:
。课本例句:Look at the boat..(看那艘小船。)
。拓展例句:They went fishing in a boat..(他们乘船去钓鱼。)
常见短语:a small boat(一艘小船)、in the boat(在小船里)、row a boat(划船)
考法:
··考法1:名词单复数运用
真题::There are two
on the lake.A.boat B.boats C.a boat答案:B
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题::Theb
is on the river..答案:boat
10.map地图
音标:/mep/
例句:
。课本例句Where is the map?(地图在哪里?)
。拓展例句:Let's look at the map.(让我们看看地图。)
常见短语:a world map(一张世界地图)、on the map(在地图上)、a Chinese map(一张
中国地图)
考法:
。·考法1:名词单复数运用
真题::There are some
on the wall..A.mapB.maps C.amap答案:B
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:Them
shows the way.答案:map
11.toy玩具
音标:/tor/
例句:
。课本例句:i have many toys.(我有很多玩具。)
。拓展例句:The child is playing with a toy..(孩子正在玩一个玩具。)
常见短语:toy bear(玩具熊)、toy car(玩具汽车)、a lot of toys(许多玩具)
考法:
。·考法1:名词单复数运用
真题:There are some
in the box.A.toyB.toys C.atoy答案:B
··考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题::The t is nice.答案:toy
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12.box盒子
音标:/boks/
例句
。课本例句:Put the toys in the box.(把玩具放进盒子里。)
。拓展例句:There is a present in the box.(盒子里有一个礼物。)
常见短语:a big box(一个大盒子)、in the box(在盒子里)、open the box(打开盒子)
考法:
··考法1:名词单复数运用
真题::There are three
on the floor.A.boxB.boxes C.abox答案:B
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:Theb
is heavy.答案:box
二、词汇运用
1.根据所给词适当形式填空
1.The ball is
(on)the desk.
2.Put the book
(in)the bag
3.The cat is
(under)the chair.
4.I have a new_
(chair)
5.This is my
(desk).
2.首字母填空
My toys are everywhere.The b1 is o2 the chair.The c3 is u4
the desk.The m 5 is on the wall.The t6 are in the b7.
3.根据提示补全句子
1.The ball is
(在…上)the chair.
2.The book is
(在…里)the desk
3.The cat is
(在…下)the table.
4.I put my
(帽子)on the bed,
5.He has a small
(汽车)
三、完形填空
完形填空
I'm in my room.There is a 1_.There is a 2 on it.And there is a 3
under the
desk.My 4 is on the chair.I also have a 5and a 6.I put my 7 in a box.(
()1.A.chair B.desk C.cap()
()2.A.ball B.car C.map()
()3.A.ball B.car C.map()
()4.A.cap B.ball C.car (
()5.A.boat B.toy C.both A and B()
()6.A.boat B.toy C.both A and B()
()7.A.toy B.ball C.car
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参考答案
参考答案
词汇运用答案:
根据所给词适当形式填空:1.on2.in3.under4.chair5.desk
首字母填空:1.bal2.on3.car4.under5.map6.toys7.box
根据提示补全句子g1.on2.in3.under4.cap5.car
完形填空答案:
答案g1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.C7.A
四、笔记改错专栏
请在此处记录学习笔记
(可以写下不会的单词、容易错的题目、学习心得等)
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