必修一 U3-2025高中英语词汇全解（译林版）2025高中英语词汇全解（译林版）

必修1一unit3词汇讲练 全部单词多维度讲解-5种题型深度练习 词汇概览 A.英译中 1.尴尬的： 18.忽视： 2.景象； 19.遭受： 3.原来的： 20.误解； 4.中等的： 21.联系： 5.可怕的； - 22.爆炸； 6.聊天；- 23.慷慨的： 7.咖啡馆； 24.浅的： 8.恢复；- 25.博客： 9.回应： 26.主题： 10.损失； 27.奴隶： 11.法官； 28.木筏： 12.道歉： 29.观点： 13.行为： 30.质量； 14.情沉： 、 31.基础； 15.坦率的： 32.尊重： 16.肯定地； 33.得到； - 17.诡计；- 34.有效率的： 35.额外的： 45.确实； 36.措施； 46.认出： 37.反思： 47.彻底的： 38.寻求：- 48.死亡；- 39.逃脱：- 49.公司- 40.益处；- 50.人群；- 41.安慰； 42.欢乐： 51.诗人： 43.失败： 52.钦佩： 44.时刻： 53.葡萄酒- B.词性转换 l.awkward(adj.)→ (adv.)笨拙地； 2.sight(n.)→ (v.)看见： 3.original(adj.)→ (n)原作： 4.medium(n./adj)→ (复数)媒体： 5.horrible(adj)→ (adv.)可怕地 6.chat(v./n.)→ (现在分词)聊天： 7.cafe(n.)→ (复数)咖啡馆： 8.recover(v.)→ (n.)恢复； 9.respond(v.)→ (n)回应： 10.loss(n.)→ （v)失去： 11.judge(v./m.)→ (n)判断； 12.apologize(v.)→ （n.)道歉： 13.behaviour(n.)→ (v)表现； 2 14.cae(n.)→ (复数)情况； 15.frank(adj)→ (adv.)坦率地； l6.definitely(adv.)→ (adj.)肯定的： 17.trick(m./w.)→ (adj)欺诈的； 18.ignore(v.)→ (n.)忽视 19.suffer(v.)→ (n.)痛苦； 20.misunderstand (v.) (过去式)误解； 21.contact(n./w.)→ (adj)接触的： 22.explode(v.)→ (n)爆炸： 23.generous(adj)→ (n)慷慨： 24.shallow(adj.)→ (比较级)更浅的： 25.blog(n./v.)→ (现在分词)写博客： 26.theme(n.)→ (adj)主题的： 27.slave(n.)→ (v)奴役； 28.raft(n.)→ (复数)木筏： 29.opinion(n.)→ (adj)有主见的： 30.quality(n.)→ (adj)优质的： 31.basis(n.)→ (复数)基础： 32.respect(n./w.)→ (adj.)值得尊敬的； 33.get(v.)→ (过去式)得到： 34.efficient(a.dj)→ (n)效率； 35.extra (adj./adv.) (比较级)额外的： 36.measure(n./w.)→ (n.)测量： 37.reflection(m.)→ (v)反映： 38.seek(v.)→ (过去式)寻找： 3 39.escape(v./n.)→ (现在分词)逃跑： 40.benefit(n./v.)→ (adj)有益的： 41.comfort(n./v.)→ (adj)舒适的； 42.joy(n.)→ (adj,)快乐的： 43.failure(n.)→ (v)失败： 44.moment(n.)→ (adj.)瞬间的； 45.indeed(adv.)→ (adj)真实的： 46.recognize(v.)→ (n)认出： 47.thorough(adj.)→ (adv.)彻底地； 48.death(n.)→ （v)死亡 49.company(n.)→ (复数)公司： 50.crowd(n./v.)→ (现在分词)拥挤： 51.poet(n.)→ (n.)诗歌： 52.admire(v.)→ (n)钦佩； 53.wine(n.)→ (复数)葡萄酒 词汇精讲 词汇练习 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He felt (awkward)when he made a mistake in public. 2.The beautiful (sight)in the mountains made me excited. 3.This is the (original)version of the story. 4.He is of (medium)height. 5.It was a (horrible)experience. 6.We had a nice (chat)last night. 7.Let's meet at the (cafe). 8.He has (recover)from the illness. 9.She didn't (respond)to my question. 10.The (loss)of his pet made him sad. 11.Don't (judge)a person by his appearance. 12.You should (apologize)to him for your rudeness. 13.His (behaviour)at the party was unacceptable. 14.In this (case),we have to change our plan. 15.To be (frank),I don't like this movie. 16.He will (definitely)come to the party. 17.The kids played a (trick)on their teacher. 18.Don't (ignore)your parents'advice. 19.The old man has (suffer)a lot in his life. 20.There was a (misunderstand)between them. 21.I'11 (contact)you as soon as possible. 22.The bomb (explode)suddenly. 23.He is a (generous)person who always helps others. 24.She has a (shallow)understanding of the problem. 25.He writes a (blog)every week. 26.The (theme)of the party is Halloween. 27.In the past,many people were (slave). 28.They crossed the river on a (raft). 5 29.In my (opinion),this book is very interesting. 30.The (quality)of this product is very good. 31.We should base our decisions on a solid (basis). 32.We should (respect)the old. 33.I've (get)a new book. 34.We need to find a more (efficient)way to solve the problem. 35.You can get some (extra)help if you need it. 36.We should take some (measure)to protect the environment. 37.After some (reflection),he changed his mind. 38.He is always (seek)for knowledge. 39.The prisoner managed to (escape)from the prison. 40.We can (benefit)a lot from reading. 41.She offered me some (comfort)when I was sad. 42.The news brought her great (joy). 43.His (failure)in the exam made him disappointed. 44.Wait a (moment),I'll be back soon 45.He is (indeed)a hard-working student. 46.1 (recognize)him at once when I saw him. 47.We need a (thorough)investigation. 48.His (death)was a great shock to us. 49.I enjoy the (company)of my friends. 50.A large (crowd)gathered at the square. 51.Li Bai is a famous (poet). 52.1 (admire)his courage. 53.He likes to drink (wine). 6 2.选词填空 awkward,recover,respond,loss,apologize,recognize,generous,suffer,ben- efit,respect 1.She felt when she realized she had made a big mistake in public.2.It took him a long time to from the illness.3.He didn't to my email until a week later.4.The company suffered a great last year due to the economic crisis.5.You should _to your friend for your rudeness.6.I couldn't him at first because he had changed a lot.7.Our neighbor is very and often helps others.8.Many people a lot during the war.9.We can all from reading good books.10.We should our parents and teachers. 3.语法填空 Tom had a 1. (horrible)experience last week.He went to a 2. (cafe)to have a 3. (chat)with his friend.But he was so nervous that he behaved 4. (awkward).His friend misunderstood his 5. (behaviour)and got angry.Tom realized his 6. (mistake)and quickly 7. (apologize).After that,he decided to 8. (seek)ways to be more 9. (efficient)in communication.He also hoped to 10. (recover) their friendship soon. 4.词汇造句（汉译英) 1.他处于一个尴尬的境地。（提示词：awkward) 2.那美丽的景色让他陶醉。（提示词：sight) 3.这是这部作品的原始版本。（提示词：original) 4.他中等身材。（提示词：medium) 5.昨天发生了一件可怕的事情。（提示词：horrible) 6.他们在公园里边散步边聊天。（提示词：chat) 7.我们去咖啡馆喝杯咖啡吧。（提示词：cafe) 8.他花了很长时间才从疾病中恢复过来。（提示词：recover) 9.他没有回应我的问题。（提示词：respond) 10.他的生意失败导致了巨大的损失。（提示词：1oss) 11.我们不应该仅凭外表来评判一个人。（提示词：judge) I2.你应该为你的错误道歉。（提示词：apologize) 13.他的行为引起了大家的不满。（提示词：behaviour) 14.在这种情况下，我们必须采取行动。（提示词：case) l5.我很坦诚地告诉你我的想法。（提示词：frank) l6.他肯定会赢得这场比赛。（提示词：definitely) 17.他用了一个诡计骗了我。（提示词：trick) 18.不要忽视这个问题的严重性。（提示词：ignore) l9.他遭受了很多痛苦。（提示词：suffer) 20.你误解了我的意思。（提示词：misunderstand) 8 21.我会和你保持联系。（提示词：contact) 22.那座火山突然爆发了。（提示词：explode) 23.他是一个慷慨的人，经常帮助别人。（提示词：generous) 24.她是一个肤浅的女孩。（提示词：shallow) 25.他经常在博客上分享他的生活。（提示词：blog) 26.这部电影的主题很深刻。（提示词：theme) 27.在过去，很多人沦为奴隶。（提示词：slave) 28.他们乘木筏顺流而下。（提示词：raft) 29.你对这个问题有什么看法？（提示词：opinion) 30.我们应该注重产品的质量。（提示词：quality) 31.我们应该在平等的基础上进行交流。（提示词：basis) 32.我们应该尊重每个人的意见。（提示词：respect) 33.他终于得到了他想要的东西。（提示词：gt) 34.我们需要一个高效的解决方案。（提示词：efficient) 35.他加班赚了一些外快。（提示词：extra) 9 36.政府采取了一些措施来控制疫情。（提示词：measure). 37.这件事值得我们深思。（提示词：reflection) 38.他正在寻求解决问题的方法。（提示词：se©k) 39.他设法从火灾中逃脱了。（提示词：escape) 40.定期锻炼对你的健康有益。（提示词：benefit) 41.母亲的安慰让他感到温暖。（提示词：comfort) 42.他的成功给家人带来了喜悦。（提示词：joy) 43.他的失败是由于他的粗心造成的。（提示词：failure) 44.在那一刻，他感到无比的幸福。（提示词：moment) 45.他确实是一个优秀的学生。（提示词：indeed) 46.我一眼就认出了他。（提示词：recognize) 47.我们需要进行彻底的调查。（提示词：thorough) 48.他的父亲的去世让他非常伤心。（提示词：death) 49.他喜欢和朋友们在一起。（提示词：company) 50.人群聚集在广场上。（提示词：crowd) 10