必修一 U3-2025高中英语单词讲解（译林版)

必修1unt3词汇精讲 sight 词义与词性 。词义1（n.):视力；视觉例句：He has poor sight..(来源：牛津高阶词典) 。词义2(n.):看见；目睹例句：The sight of blood made her feel sick.(来源：牛津高阶词典) ·词义3(n.):景象；情景例句：The sunrise was a beautiful sight..（来源：柯林斯词典) ·词义4(n.):名胜；风景例句：We visited the sights of Paris..（来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 。形容词：sightless:看不见的：盲的；例句：The sightless man needs a quide dog.(来源：柯 林斯词典) ·动词：sight:看到：发现：例句：We sighted land after three days at sea..（来源：牛津高阶 词典) 同近义词 。近义词：view(n.):风景；视野 。近义词：scene(n.):景象；场景 ·近义词：vision(n.):视力；视觉 固定搭配 。短语1：at first sight:乍一看：初看起来；适用于描述初次印象的场景，语法上可单独使用： 例句：I fell in love with her at first sight.(来源：牛津高阶词典) ·短语2：in sight:看得见；在视线范围内；适用于描述物体处于可见状态的场景，语法上常 作表语；例句：The land came in sight.（来源：柯林斯词典) 短语3：out of sight:看不见；在视线之外；适用于描述物体离开视线的场景，语法上常作 表语；例句：The plane flew out of sight..（来源：牛津高阶词典) 短语4：catch sight of:瞥见；突然看见：适用于描述偶然看到某物的场景，语法上of后接 看到的对象；例句：I caught sight of an old friend in the crowd.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 。考法l:考察固定搭配at first sight ·原题： (sight),the problem seems easy,but actually it's quite difficult.（答案：At first sight) 。考法2：考察名词单复数 。原题：There are many famous (sight)in this city.(答案：sights) 1 必修1unit3词汇精讲 awkward 词义与词性 ·词义1(adj.):令人尴尬的：使人难堪的；例句：There was an awkward silence.（来源：牛 津高阶词典) 。词义2（adj.):难对付的；难处理的；例句：The question was a bit awkward..（来源：柯 林斯词典) ·词义3（adj.):笨拙的；不灵活的：例句：The child was still awkward with his chopsticks. (来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 ·副词：awkwardly;例句：He shrugged awkwardhy.（来源：柯林斯词典) ·名词：awkwardness;例句：There was a certain awkwardness in the air.（来源：牛津高阶 词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：embarrassing:形容词，令人尴尬的；例句：The embarrassing situation made her blush.（来源：牛津高阶词典)- ·近义词：clumsy:形容词，笨拙的；例句：He is so clums2 that he often drops things.(来源： 柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语I:feel awkward:感到尴尬；适用于描述人处于尴尬情境的场景，语法上feel为感官系 动词，后接形容词；例句：She felt awkward when she made a mistake in public.（来源：牛 津高阶词典) 。 短语2：an awkward situation:尴尬的局面；适用于描述场景的场景，语法上an后接可数 名词单数；例句：They were in an awkward situation.,(来源：柯林斯词典) ·短语3：awkward moment:尴尬时刻；适用于描述时间点的场景，语法上moment为可数名 词；例句：That was an awkward moment for him.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 ·考法1：考察形容词用法 ·原题：He found himself in an (awkward)position.(答案：awkward) ● 考法2：考察固定搭配feel awkward 。原题：She always (feel)awkward in front of strangers..(答案：feels) 必修1unit3词汇精讲 original 词义与词性 。词义1(adj.):原来的，起初的：例句：The original owner of the house moved away years ago.（来源：柯林斯词典) ·词义2（adj.)::独创的，新颖的；例句：This is an original design.（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·词义3(n.):原件，原作；例句：The painting is a copy,,not the original..（来源：朗文当 代词典) 词性转换 。形容词：original 。名词：originality ● 副词：originally ● 动词：originate; 例句：The idea originated from a small town.（来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ·同义词：initial(adj山.):最初的 ·近义词：creative(adj):有创造力的 ·近义词：novel(adj.):新颖的 固定搭配 。短语1：in the original::以原文，原版；适用于描述阅读、翻译等场景，语法上作状语；例 句：You should read the book in the original..（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。 短语2：original idea:创意，独到的见解：适用于讨论想法、方案等场景，语法上可作主语、 宾语等；例句：His original idea impressed the teacher.（来源：朗文当代词典) ·短语3：original version:原始版本；适用于描述产品、作品等的初始形态，语法上可作主 语、宾语；例句：The original version of this software is more stable.（来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 ·考法1：作形容词，考察其副词形式 。原题：The building was (original)a church.(答案originally) 考法2：考察固定搭配original idea 原题：We need some to solve this problem.(答案：original ideas) 3 必修1unt3词汇精讲 horrible 词义与词性 ·词义1（adj.)::极坏的，令人讨厌的：例句：The weather was horrible all week.（来源：牛 津高阶词典)》 。词义2(adj.):可怕的，恐怖的；例句：He had a horrible dream last night.（来源：柯林 斯词典) 词性转换 。副词：horribly;例句：He behaved horribly at the party.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。名词：horror;例句：To her horror,she saw a snake.（来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 。同义词：terrible（adj.):糟糕的，可怕的：例句：The food in that restaurant was terrible. (来源：牛津高阶词典) 。近义词：awful（adj.):极坏的，糟糕的：例句：I feel awful today.（来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语I:horrible experience:可怕的经历；适用于描述糟糕、恐怖的经历场景，语法上horrible 修饰名词experience;例句：I had a horrible experience in the haunted house..(来源：牛津 高阶词典) 。短语2：horrible noise:可怕的噪音；适用于描述让人感觉不适的噪音场景，语法上horrible 修饰名词noise:例句：The horrible noise from the construction site annoyed me.（来源：柯 林斯词典) 。短语3：horrible smell:难闻的气味；适用于描述气味糟糕的场景，语法上horrible修饰名 词smell;例句：There is a horrible smell in the kitchen..（来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 。考法1：作形容词，考察其修饰名词的用法 。原题：He had a (horrible)accident last year..（答案：horrible) ·考法2：考察副词horribly的用法 ·原题：The situation has turned out (horrible)wrong.(答案：horribly) 必修1unit3词汇精讲 chat 词义与词性 ·词义1（v.):闲聊；闲谈；聊天；例句：We sat in the cafe,chatting for hours.（来源：牛 津高阶词典) 。词义2（n.):闲聊；闲谈；聊天；例句：I had a long chat with her.（来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：gossip:动词，闲聊；例句：They often gossip about their neighbors.（来源：牛津 高阶词典) ·近义词：converse:动词，交谈；例句：We conversed about the plan.（来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 ·短语1：chat with sb.:与某人聊天；适用于描述日常交流场景，语法上with后接聊天对象： 例句：I like to chat with my classmates after class.(来源：牛津高阶词典) ·短语2：have a chat(with sb):（与某人)闲聊：适用于表示进行轻松交谈的场景：例句： Let's have a chat over a cup of coffee..（来源：柯林斯词典) ·短语3：chat away:不停地聊；适用于描述长时间持续聊天的场景；例句：They sat there chatting away for hours.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 。考法1：考察动词的现在分词形式 。原题：Look!They (chat)under the tree.（答案：are chatting) ·考法2：考察动词的过去式形式 ·原题：She (chat)with her friend on the phone last night.(答案：chatted) 必修1unit3词汇精讲 medium 词义与词性 ·词义1（n.):媒介：媒体；方法；手段：工具；例句：Commercial television is a medium for advertising.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。词义2（adj.):中等的；中号的：中速的；例句：He has a medium build.（来源：柯林斯 词典) 同近义词 ·同义词：average(adj.):平均的，中等的；例句：The average temperature here is quite pleasant.. (来源：牛津高阶词典) ·近义词：moderate(adj.):适度的，中等的；例句：He holds moderate views..（来源：柯林 斯词典) 固定搭配 ·短语l:medium size:中等尺寸；适用于描述物体大小的场景，语法上可直接修饰名词：例 句：I'd like a pizza of medium size.（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·短语2：mass media:大众传媒；适用于媒体相关话题场景，语法上可作主语、宾语等；例 句：The mass media have a great influence on people's opinions..（来源：柯林斯词典) ·短语3：by/through the medium of:通过…手段；适用于描述借助某种方式达成目的的场 景，语法上后接具体的媒介；例句：He expressed his ideas by the medium of art.（来源：牛 津高阶词典) 典型考法 ·考法1：考察名词单复数变化 。原题：The (medium)play an important role in modern society..(答案：media) 考法2：考察形容词用法 原题：This shirt is too large.Do you have a (mnedium)one?(答案：medium) 6 必修1unit3词汇精讲 cafe 词义与词性 ·词义1(n.):咖啡馆：小餐馆；例句：We had coffee in a pavement cafe.（来源：牛津高阶 词典) 同近义词 ·同义词：coffeehouse:名词，咖啡馆；例句：He often goes to the coffeehouse to read books. (来源：牛津高阶词典)- ·近义词：bistro:名词，小酒馆；例句：They had dinner at a bistro near the park.（来源：柯 林斯词典) 固定搭配 ·短语1：cafe bar:咖啡酒吧；适用于描述具有咖啡和酒供应的场所，语法上整体作为名词短 语；例句：We went to a cafe bar last night..（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·短语2：internet cafe:网吧；适用于描述提供上网服务的场所，语法上整体作为名词短语： 例句：Many students like to go to the internet cafe.（来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 。考法1：考察名词单复数变化 。原题：There are several (cafe)in this area.(答案：cafes) 必修1unt3词汇精讲 respond 词义与词性 ·词义1(v.)::回答；回应；作出反应；例句：She didn't respond to my question.（来源：牛 津高阶词典) ·词义2(v.):作出反应；响应；例句：The plane responds well to the controls.（来源：柯 林斯词典) 词性转换 ·名词：response;:动词过去式和过去分词：responded(规则变化，直接加-ed)；动词现在分 词：responding(去e加-ing);例句：I got no response to my letter.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：reply(v.):回答；答复 近义词：answer(v.):回答；答复 ·近义词：react(v.):作出反应 固定搭配 ·短语I:respond to:对…作出反应；适用于描述对事物、情况等作出回应的场景，语法 上to后接回应的对象：例句：The patient is responding well to treatment..（来源：牛津高阶 词典) ·短语2：respond with:以…回应；适用于描述用某种方式回应的场景，语法上with后接 回应的方式；例句：He responded with a smile..（来源：柯林斯词典) ·短语3：respond as one man:异口同声地回答；适用于多人统一回应的场景；例句：They responded as one man to the question..（来源：英语习语大词典) 典型考法 。考法1：作动词，考察其过去式形式 。原题：She (respond)to my email yesterday.(答案：responded) 考法2：考察固定搭配respond to 。原题：We should (respond)to the challenges bravely.(答案：respond) 8 必修1unit3词汇精讲 recover 词义与词性 ·词义1（v.):恢复健康；痊愈例句：She recovered from the illness quickly..（来源：牛津高 阶词典) 。词义2(v.):恢复；重新获得例句：He recovered his lost watch.（来源：柯林斯词典) ·词义3(v.):挽回；弥补例句：We must recover the lost time.（来源：朗文当代英语词典) 词性转换 ·名词：recovery;例句：He made a quick recovery from the operation..（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·形容词：recoverable:;例句：The loss is recoverable.（来源：柯林斯词典)动词过去式/过 去分词：recovered;例句：She had recovered from the shock by then..(来源：牛津高阶词典) 动词现在分词：recovering;例句：He is still recovering from his illness.（来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：restore:动词，恢复；例句：They restored the old building.(来源：牛津高阶词典) ·近义词：regain:动词，重新获得；例句：He regained his confidence.（来源：柯林斯词典) ·近义词：recuperate::动词，恢复健康；例句：She is recuperating at home after the operation.. (来源：朗文当代英语词典) 固定搭配 ·短语1：recover from:从中恢复；适用于描述从疾病、困难、损失等情况中恢复的场景， 语法上from后接恢复的原因；例句：He recovered from the accident soon.（来源：牛津高阶 词典) 。 短语2：recover one's breath:恢复呼吸；适用于剧烈运动后恢复气息的场景；例句：He stopped to recover his breath..（来源：柯林斯词典) 。 短语3：recover one's sight:恢复视力；适用于描述视力恢复的场景；例句：With the help of the doctor,he recovered his sight..（来源：朗文当代英语词典) 。短语4：recover one's balance:恢复平衡；适用于描述身体或状态恢复平衡的场景；例句： She quickly recovered her balance after slipping..（来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 。考法1：作动词，考察其过去式形式 。原题：He (recover)from the illness last week.recovered) 考法2：考察固定搭配recover from 原题：She is trying to the loss.(答案：recover from) 9 必修1unit3词汇精讲 apologize 词义与词性 。词义1（v.):道歉；谢罪：认错；例句：You must apologize to your sister for being s0rude. (来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 。名词：apology;动词变名词时，去-ize加-y:例句：I owe you an apology for what I said last night.(来源：柯林斯词典)；动词过去式/过去分词：apologized:规则变化，直接加-d;例 句：He apologized for his mistake.（来源：牛津高阶词典)；动词现在分词：apologizing:去 e加-ing;例句：She is apologizing to her friend.（来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：say sorry::动词短语，道歉；例句：You should say sorry to him for your rudeness. (来源：牛津高阶词典) 。近义词：beg pardon:动词短语，道歉；例句：I beg your pardon for interrupting you..（来 源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 ·短语1：apologize to sb.for sth.:因某事向某人道歉；适用于表达歉意的场景，语法上to后 接道歉的对象，for后接道歉的原因；例句：I apologized to my teacher for my absence..（来 源：牛津高阶词典) ·短语2：apologize for oneself:为自己辩解或辩护；适用于解释自身行为的场景；例句：You don't need to apologize for yourself..（来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 。考法1：作动词，考察其过去式形式 。原题：He (apologize)to me for being late yesterday.(答案：apologized) ·考法2：考察固定搭配apologize to sb.for sth. 。 原题：You should your parents your bad behavior..(答案： apologize to;for) 10