内容正文:
必修3一unit4词汇精讲
greet
词义与词性
。词义1(v.)::迎接;欢迎;打招呼;例句:She greeted me with a big smile.(来源:牛津高
阶词典)
·词义2(v.):对…作出反应;例句:The proposal was greeted with booing and hissing.(来
源:柯林斯词典)
·词义3(v.)::映入…的眼帘;传入…的耳中;例句:A beautiful view greeted us.(来源:牛
津高阶词典)
词性转换
·名词:greeting:动词现在分词:greeting;动词过去式和过去分词:greeted;例句:They greeted
each other warmk以.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
同近义词
。同义词:welcome:动词,欢迎;例句:The host welcomed the quests.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
。近义词:salute:动词,向…致敬;例句:The soldiers saluted the flag.(来源:柯林斯词典)
·近义词:hail:动词,招呼;例句:He hailed a tari.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
固定搭配
。短语1:greet sb.with sth.:用某物迎接某人;适用于描述迎接场景,语法上with后接迎接
的方式;例句:The children greeted their mother with flowers.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
。短语2:greet sb.by name:称呼某人的名字打招呼;适用于日常打招呼场景;例句:She
greeted me by name..(来源:柯林斯词典)
·短语3:be greeted with:受到的对待;适用于描述事物得到的反应场景;例句:His speech
was greeted with applause..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
典型考法
·考法1:作动词,考察其过去式形式
。原题:She
(greet)her friends when she met them at the party.greeted)
●
考法2:考察固定搭配greet sb.with sth.
·原题:They
the guests
warm smiles.(答案:greeted
with)
1
必修3一unit4词汇精讲
broadcast
词义与词性
·词义1(v.)::播送,播放:例句:The concert will be broadcast live on TV.(来源:牛津高
阶词典)
。词义2(v.)::散布,传播:例句:She broadcast the news everywhere..(来源:柯林斯词典)
·词义3(n.):广播节目;例句:I listen to the morning broadcast every day.(来源:牛津
高阶词典)
同近义词
。近义词:transmit(v.):传输,传送;例句:The radio station transmits signals.(来源:牛
津高阶词典)
·近义词:disseminate(v.):传播,散布;例句:They disseminated the knowledge widely.(来
源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
·短语1:broadcast sth.tosb.:向某人播送某物;适用于描述广播内容传递对象的场景,语
法上to后接接收广播的人;例句:The radio broadcast the news to the whole town.(来源:
牛津高阶词典)
·短语2:live broadcast:直播;适用于描述电视、网络等媒体实时播放节目的场景,语法上
可作名词短语;例句:The live broadeast of the concert attracted many viewers.(来源:柯林
斯词典)
·短语3:broadcast over:通过…广播;适用于说明广播的途径,语法上over后接广播所借
助的媒介;例句:They broadcast over the radio..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
典型考法
。考法1:考察动词的过去式形式
。原题:The event
(broadcast)on TV last week.(答案:was broadcast/was broad-
casted)
考法2:考察名词的用法
●
原题:I missed the
(broadcast)of the football game..(答案:broadcast)
必修3一unit4词汇精讲
stair
词义与词性
·词义1(n.):楼梯;梯级;例句:She ran down the stairs..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
同近义词
·近义词:step:名词,台阶:例句:Watch your step on the icy steps..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
固定搭配
·短语I:up the stairs:上楼;适用于描述向上移动到楼上的场景,语法上up后接stairs;例
句:He went up the stairs quickly.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
。短语2:down the stairs:下楼;适用于描述向下移动到楼下的场景,语法上dowm后接stairs;
例句:She came down the stairs slowl4.(来源:柯林斯词典)
·短语3:on the stairs:在楼梯上;适用于描述人或物所处位置在楼梯这个范围,语法上on
后接stairs;例句:There is a bor on the stairs.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
。短语4:take the stairs:走楼梯;适用于描述选择走楼梯这种方式移动,语法上take后接
the stairs;例句:I usually take the stairs instead of the elevator..(来源:柯林斯词典)
典型考法
。考法1:考察名词复数形式
。原题:There are two flights of
(stair)in this building.(答案:stairs)
。考法2:考察固定搭配up the stairs
。原题:He ran
the
to his room.(答案:up
stairs)
3
必修3一unit4词汇精讲
load
词义与词性
·词义1(n.):负载;负荷;装载量;例句:The truck was carrying a heavy load..(来源:牛
津高阶词典)
·词义2(n.):工作量;负荷量:例句:Teachers have a heavy load of work.(来源:柯林斯
词典)
。词义3(v.):装载;装上;例句:They loaded the goods onto the truck.(来源:牛津高阶
词典)
词性转换
。名词:loader;装载机操作员;例句:The loader is very skilled.(来源:韦氏词典)动词过去
式/过去分词:loaded(规则变化,直接加-ed):例句:The ship was loaded with coal..(来
源:牛津高阶词典)动词现在分词:loading;例句:The workers are loading the boxes.(来
源:柯林斯词典)
同近义词
·同义词:burden(n.):负担;负荷;例句:The burden of responsibility is heavy.(来源:牛
津高阶词典)
·近义词:charge(v.):装载;使承担;例句:Charge the battery..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
固定搭配
·短语1:load sth.onto sth.:把某物装载到某物上;适用于描述装载物品的场景,语法上onto
后接装载的载体;例句:Load the books onto the cart.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
短语2:a load of:大量;许多;适用于描述数量多的场景,语法上后接可数名词复数或不
可数名词;例句:He has a load of friends.(来源:柯林斯词典)
短语3:load with:使承担:使负载:适用于描述给某人或某物施加负担的场景,语法上with
后接负担的内容:例句:The tree is loaded with fruit..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
短语4:take a load off one's feet:歇一歇;坐下休息;适用于描述人需要休息的场景;例
句:Come in and take a load off your feet.(来源:剑桥词典)
典型考法
·考法1:作动词,考察其过去式形式
。原题:They
(load)the luggage into the car yesterday.loaded)
。考法2:考察固定搭配a load of
。原题:There is
work to do today.(答案:a load)
必修3一unit4词汇精讲
fold
词义与词性
·词义1(v.)::折叠;对折例句:Fold the paper in half..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
·词义2(v.):包;裹例句:She folded the baby in a blanket.,(来源:柯林斯词典)
。词义3(n.):褶:褶痕例句:He smoothed the folds out of his trousers.(来源:牛津高阶
词典)
词性转换
·名词:folder(文件夹;折叠器)例句:I keep all my important documents in a folder.(来源:
牛津高阶词典)-动词过去式/过去分词:folded(规则变化,直接加-ed)例句:She folded
her clothes neatly..(来源:柯林斯词典)-动词现在分词:folding(直接加-ing)例句:Heis
folding the map.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
同近义词
·近义词:crease(v.):使起褶痕;(n.):褶痕例句:Don't crease my shirt.(来源:牛津高阶
词典)
、
·近义词:pleat(v.):使打褶;(n.):褶例句:The skirt is beautifully pleated.(来源:柯林斯
词典)
固定搭配
。短语1:fold sth.up:把某物折叠起来适用于描述将物品折叠的场景,语法上up为副词,
宾语可放中间或后面:例句:Fold up the map and put it in your pocket..(来源:牛津高阶
词典)
。短语2:fold sth.in:把某物折叠进去;适用于烹饪或手工制作场景,语法上in为副词;例
句:Fold the eggs in the flour.(来源:柯林斯词典)
短语3:fold one's arms:交叉双臂:适用于描述人的姿势场景;例句:He stood there,folding
his arms.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
短语4:fold away:可折叠收起;适用于描述物品特性场景;例句:This table folds away when
not in use.(来源:柯林斯词典)
典型考法
·考法1:作动词,考察其过去式形式
。原题:She
(fold)the letter and put it in the envelope.(答案:folded)
●
考法2:考察固定搭配fold sth.up
原题:Please
(fold)the clothes
and put them in the drawer..(答案:fold
。up)
5
必修3一unit4词汇精讲
battle
词义与词性
·词义1(n.)::战役:战斗:交战;例句:The battle lasted for several hours..(来源:牛津
高阶词典)
。词义2(n.):斗争;较量;争论;例句:The battle against pollution is a long-term one.
(来源:柯林斯词典)
。词义3(v.):与…作战:和…斗争;例句:They battled the enemy bravely..(来源:牛津高
阶词典)
词性转换
。名词:battler:奋斗者;战斗者;例句:He is a real battler who never gives up.(来源:柯
林斯词典)
●
形容词:battle-worn:久经沙场的;疲惫不堪的;例句:The battle-worn soldiers returned
home.(来源:韦氏大词典)动词过去式/过去分词:battled(规则变化,直接加-ed);例
句:They battled for their rights last year.(来源:牛津高阶词典)动词现在分词:battling:
例句:The firefighters are still battling the fire.(来源:柯林斯词典)
同近义词
·近义词:combat:名词/动词,战斗搏斗;例句:He was injured in combat.(来源:牛津
高阶词典)
·近义词:fght:名词/动词,打架;战斗:例句:They had a fight over the money.(来源:
柯林斯词典)
。近义词:struggle::名词/动词,斗争;挣扎;例句:He has to struggle for a living..(来源:
牛津高阶词典)
固定搭配
·短语I:battle against:与…作斗争;适用于描述对抗困难、敌人等场景,语法上against后
接对抗的对象;例句:They are battling against poverty..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
短语2:battle for:为…而斗争;适用于描述为了目标、权益等而努力的场景,语法上for后
接斗争的目标;例句:They battled for their freedom.(来源:柯林斯词典)
短语3:battle with:与…作战;适用于描述与对手战斗的场景,语法上with后接战斗的对
手;例句:The two armies battled with each other for days.(来源:韦氏大词典)
·短语4:win a battle::赢得一场战斗;适用于描述战斗结果的场景,语法上battle可用其他
名词替换;例句:Our team won a great battle last week.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
典型考法
。考法1:作动词,考察其现在分词形式
。原题:The soldiers are
(battle)against the invaders.(答案:battling)
考法2:考察固定搭配battle against
原题:We should
pollution to protect our environment.(答案:battle
against)
6
必修3一unit4词汇精讲
sculptor
词义与词性
。词义1(n.)::雕塑家:雕刻家;例句:The sculptor carved a beautiful statue out of marble
(来源:柯林斯词典)
词性转换
。动词:sculpt:意为雕刻,雕塑;例句:He can sculpt wonderful figures with clay.(来源:牛
津高阶词典)
。名词:sculpture;意为雕塑品,雕刻作品;例句:There are many famous sculptures in the
museum.(来源:柯林斯词典)
同近义词
·同义词:carver(n.):雕刻者;例句:The carver made a detailed wooden statue.(来源:牛
津高阶词典):
·近义词:statuary(n.):雕塑家;例句:The statuary created a series of amazing works..(来
源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
。短语l:awel-known sculptor:一位著名的雕塑家;适用于介绍人物的场景,语法上well
-known作前置定语修饰sculptor;例句:He is a well-known sculptor in the city..(来源:
牛津高阶词典)
·短语2:sculptor's studio:雕塑家的工作室;适用于描述工作场所的场景,语法上用所有格
形式:例句:The sculptor often works in his studio.(来源:柯林斯词典)
典型考法
。考法1:考察名词单复数形式
。原题:There are several
(sculptor)in this art school..(答案:sculptors)
7
必修3一unit4词汇精讲
selfie
词义与词性
·词义1(n.):自拍照:例句:She took a selfie with her favorite star.(来源:柯林斯词典)
同近义词
·同义词:self-portrait(n.):自画像;自拍照;例句:The artist painted a beautiful self-
portrait.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
固定搭配
·短语1:take a selfie:拍一张自拍照;适用于描述拍照的场景,语法上直接使用:例句:Let's
take a selfie to remember this moment.(来源:韦氏词典)
·短语2:group selfie:集体自拍照;适用于多人一起拍照的场景,语法上group作定语修饰
selfie;例句:We took a group selfie at the party..(来源:柯林斯词典)
典型考法
·考法1:考察名词的复数形式
。原题:There are many
(selfie)on her phone.(答案:selfies)
8
必修3一unit4词汇精讲
exhibition
词义与词性
。词义1(n.)::展览;展出;展示;例句:The exhibition features paintings by Picasso..(来
源:牛津高阶词典)
。词义2(n.):表现;显示;展示;例句:an exhibition of courage(来源:柯林斯词典)
词性转换
。动词:exhibit;例句:The museum will exhibit several masterpieces next month.(来源:牛
津高阶词典)
同近义词
。同义词:show:名词,展览;例句:The art show attracted a large crowd.(来源:柯林斯
词典)
。近义词:display:名词,展示;例句:The store window has an attractive display..(来源:牛
津高阶词典)
固定搭配
。短语I:on exhibition:在展览中:适用于描述物品正在展示的场景,语法上常作表语;例
句:The rare vase is on exhibition in the museum.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
。短语2:hold an exhibition:举办展览;适用于描述举办活动的场景,语法上hold后接展览
的相关内容;例句:They will hold an exhibition of modern art next week.(来源:柯林斯
词典)
·短语3:art exhibition:艺术展览;适用于描述艺术展示的场景,语法上常作主语或宾语;例
句:I visited an art exhibition yesterday..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
典型考法
。考法1:考察名词单复数
。原题:There are many art
(exhibition)in this city every year..(答案:exhibitions)
9
必修3一unit4词汇精讲
portrait
词义与词性
。词义1(n.):肖像;画像;照片;例句:The artist painted a portrait of the queen.(来源:
牛津高阶词典)
。词义2(n.):描绘:描述:描写:例句:The book gives a detailed portrait of life in a small
town.(来源:柯林斯词典)
词性转换
。形容词:portrayable(可描绘的);例句:The beauty of the scenery is hardly portrayable.(来
源:韦氏词典)
·动词:portray(描绘;刻画);例句:The writer portrays the character very vividly.(来源:
牛津高阶词典)
同近义词
。同义词:picture(n.):图片:画像:例句:The picture on the wall is very beautiful.(来源:
牛津高阶词典)
·近义词:depiction(n.):描绘;描写;例句:The movie's depiction of war is very realistic.
(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
。短语1:a portrait of:…的肖像/描绘;适用于描述对人或事物的刻画场景,语法上of后
接被描绘的对象;例句:This is a portrait of my family.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
·短语2:paint a portrait:.画一幅肖像;适用于绘画相关场景,语法上paint为谓语动词;例
句:The painter painted a wonderful portrait.(来源:朗文当代词典)
典型考法
。考法1:作名词,考察其单复数形式
。原题:There are many famous
(portrait)in the museum.(答案:portraits)
10