2026届高三上学期英语第一次模拟考试（北京卷）

绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第一次模拟考试（北京卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 By my early 40s, I had exhausted all the hobbies that were supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age. And then, at the height of my low-grade desperation, I decided to 1 for a ballet class. “But you’re not very 2 ,” my husband gently reminded me. He wasn’t wrong. I nearly injured myself when I tried to stretch my leg. Also, I could see how I didn’t exactly look like promising ballerina material. But I was determined to give it a try, because I needed confirmation that my body was capable of movement and grace. Although I’d expected my classes to be physically 3 and my leg muscles to ache, I hadn’t 4 that the experience in the ballet studio would bring a certain joy, and my teacher’s command to “take up more space” would 5 my way of being in the world. When I 6 about my lack of grace in the simple act of pointing and extending my foot to the side, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about 7 . Rather, he said, it’s about 8 to be better. As a writer who polishes sentences all day with the hope that they will approximate the beautiful, perfect construct in her mind, this felt like the best, most valuable writing advice I’d ever received. If anything, ballet is forcing me to 9 my relationship with my body. Instead of noticing only the beginning of older age approaching me, I now focus on what my body is capable of, appreciate the small changes, and I’ve learned to stand with more 10 . As for the imperfections? They’re part of being alive. 1．A．make up B．sign up C．take up D．stand up 2．A．flexible B．strong C．energetic D．slim 3．A．relaxing B．inspiring C．demanding D．rewarding 4．A．forgotten B．ignored C．realized D．anticipated 5．A．change B．maintain C．challenge D．limit 6．A．argued B．cared C．complained D．dreamed 7．A．effort B．courage C．passion D．perfection 8．A．appearing B．struggling C．pretending D．promising 9．A．recall B．recover C．rethink D．restrict 10．A．confidence B．experience C．strength D．excitement 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A A foreign tourist shared his travel experience with visa-free entry in China on social media. “Before my trip 11 China in April, I was quite nervous because I had no idea 12 difficulties I would encounter at the border control department. However, after explaining to airport staff that I intended to enter China with the 240-hour visa-free transit policy, everything went quite smoothly afterward,” he said. During his trip, he 13 (visit) major southeastern coastal cities of China, among which Shanghai and Hangzhou left a deep impression on him. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The rising obesity rate has aroused more wide-spread concern. Experts link obesity to excessive carbohydrates and cooking oil. Now young Chinese are embracing lighter foods. Many prefer green juice or protein-topped salads 14 (manage) weight. Some people, 15 live a green and cost-effective lifestyle, prefer homemade meals over pricey light foods. Weight loss success 16 (story) highlight balanced diets over extreme measures. Many adopt gradual, mindful eating habits, such as seasonal and local food, for long-term health. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Take a look at the contact list on your phone — you likely have numerous names but regularly connect with only a few. Many of these 17 (forget) contacts are old friends that 18 (fade) from your life for no particular reason for some time. However, research 19 (consistent) shows that social relationships are vital for mental and physical well-being. Reaching out to an old friend may seem challenging, but it can rekindle meaningful connections and bring joy. Instead of 20 (let) friendships slip away, a simple message can bridge the gap and enhance both parties’ happiness. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mobility issues affect over 1 in 5 Americans. These individuals, and their loved ones, know how decreased mobility can result in loss of independence, pain and an increased risk of falls. They are often stuck at home, missing out on a variety of activities, in a bad cycle that reduces their quality of life. In the past, mobility devices like scooters (小型摩托车) and power chairs were too heavy and big to transport easily. Now, carbon fiber material invented for the aerospace program has been used to create me ultimate light mobility device. It’s called the Journey Air Elite — an innovation unlike anything else available today. At only 26 pounds, the Journey Air Elite combines lightweight portability with world class performance. Its simple-to-use joystick (操纵杆) and powerful dual-motor (双马达) drive system enable you to zip around quickly and safely It’s easy to move, never tips, fits easily through doorways, and can go right up to a table or desk. Once you are done, just one pull on the seat handle folds it up. The fold-down backrest makes it even easier to store and transport. It features flat-free tires and back anti-tippers for added convenience and safety. Just imagine how this chair can improve your life and make it easier for loved ones and caregivers to accompany you to activities and events you would have missed in the past. Don’t spend another day stuck at home. Call today, and a helpful, knowledgeable consultant will help you get a Journey Air Elite of your very own. Don’t wait — call now! What makes it the best? ◇Ultra-lightweight yet durable ◇Speedy and flexible ◇Comfortable and easy-to-operate ◇8-mile range on a single charge ◇Perfect for dining, shopping, sightseeing and lots more Call toll-free now 1-888-530-1718 Please mention code 606621 when ordering. 21．The Journey Air Elite fits people who ________. A．enjoy outdoor activities B．love aerospace exploration C．need to carry heavy devices D．have difficulty moving around 22．The Journey Air Elite has ________. A．a dual-drive operation system B．an easily foldable back seat handle C．flat-free tires for speeding up quickly D．special materials for a lightweight design 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To promote the sale of the Journey Air Elite. B．To compare different types of mobility devices. C．To outline the development of mobility devices. D．To introduce the functions of the Journey Air Elite. B I grew up in a place stricken by extreme poverty. People struggled daily just to put food on the table. By the time I turned sixteen, my father’s hard work had paid off. He had over eight hundred students across three campuses, and finally, we could afford a TV. That’s when I became fixated on the idea of owning a magic pencil, inspired by a TV series. The main character, Sanju could draw anything he desired, and it would come to life. Despite being sixteen and knowing deep down that the magic pencil was nothing more than a fantasy for kids, a part of me still longed for it. At night, I dreamed of using it to transform the lives of those around me. But as the days passed, the pencil was never there. One afternoon my mother asked me to throw away some potato peels and eggshells. I walked to the rubbish dump, wrinkling my nose as I got close. As I tossed our rubbish onto the heap, I saw a girl my age. She was sorting rubbish into piles, one for cans, one for bottles. Nearby, boys were fishing in the pile for metal using magnets on strings. Later that day, I dragged my father to see the children at the dump. I posed a question about their absence from school. He shared that their earnings from gathering discarded(废弃的) things sustained their families — schooling would leave their loved ones hungry. As we walked back home, I saw tears on his cheek. Until then, I’d pinned all my hopes on some unseen, miraculous force to come along and wipe out the suffering in our world. Now I knew I would have to do something. As much as I wanted to help the children from the dump, my mother wanted to help everyone. She left the extra pot of rice and chicken for a poor family in our neighborhood. We shared our home with a family of seven who had fallen on hard times. And although my father’s school wasn’t really making a profit, he gave away more than a hundred free places in different grades to poor children. He wished he could have given away more. Inspired by what my parents had done, I started volunteering at local community centers, helping children with their studies and organising food drives for families in need. Gradually, I realised that while a magic pencil might not exist, the power to make a difference lay within us. Together, we could create a kind of magic that was real and lasting. 24．The girl at the dump sorted rubbish into piles to ________. A．collect items for personal DJY hobbies B．support her family by selling recyclables C．complete assignments on waste recycling D．locate the necessities that could be reused 25．To help other people, the author’s family ________. A．cooked special food for the poor B．donated school profits to children C．built free houses for the homeless D．provided free education for children 26．What can we conclude from this passage? A．Real magic comes from kindness and effort. B．Education has the power to transform lives. C．Those doing good deeds deserve rewards. D．Ending poverty requires joint efforts. C Have you ever felt as though the temperatures your local weather app reported failed to capture how it felt outside? Well, you were right. As heat waves become more intense and more frequent, we need to change the way we think about outdoor temperatures. What matters is not how hot the air is but how hot the weather is to a human body. For that, we need “wet-bulb globe temperature”. Wet-bulb temperature, which athletic organizations, the military and regulators have used for decades, comes from a device with three thermometers to better capture how heat stresses the body The first is a basic thermometer, which measures the air temperature. The second is a thermometer inside a black ball, which captures the heat our bodies absorb from direct sunlight. The third is a thermometer covered in a wet cloth, mimicking our body’s ability to cool itself with sweat and accounting for factors such as humidity (湿度) and air movement. The three readings are combined using a weighting system to produce the wet-bulb temperature. Wet-bulb temperature might sound like the “heat index” — that is, when your local weatherperson says, “It’s 90 degrees, but it’s going to feel like 98 because of humidity” — and there are similarities. But there are also critical differences. The heat index assumes you’re in the shade and resting, but being in direct sunlight can add 15 degrees to the heat index. One way to understand the value of using wet temperatures is to look at maps comparing them with the more familiar “dry” temperatures. Take Fresno, Calif., which is forecast-to reach 102 degrees. But humidity is low, so the corresponding wet-bulb temperature is 80. New York City, for comparison, is forecast to be 98, but humidity will be high, putting the wet-bulb temperature at 88 — and making conditions even more dangerous than in Fresno. Don’t get me wrong. I just want to stress that we cannot ignore the even more dangerous weather happening elsewhere that might be less obvious. Of course, it will take time for the public to become familiar with wet-bulb temperatures. The downside is that, because they are generally lower than dry temperatures or the heat index, people could misinterpret them. The solution is to educate people about why they’re necessary. Policymakers have strategies to protect against extreme heat. For example, Portland, Ore, has begun distributing free air conditioners. Simple infrastructure enhancements such as white roofs can reflect the sun’s heat and incoming solar radiation. And planting more trees adjacent to buildings helps reduce temperatures and heat deaths. But these measures matter only if people and companies are aware there’s an issue, which means using the right data. The goal should be to help people experiencing extreme heat to protect themselves. We have the tools to measure this correctly; we just need to use them. 27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The development of high-tech thermometers. B．The measurement of wet-bulb temperature. C．The standard of temperature classification. D．The application of a weighting system. 28．It is implied in this passage that ______. A．dry temperatures can be misleading B．wet temperature is higher than heat index C．intense heat paired with low humidity can be risky D．potential dangers of extreme heat should be stressed 29．As for current heat-fighting strategies, the author thinks ______. A．they may fail to deliver B．they should be monitored C．they ought to be diversified D．they can raise heat awareness 30．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To illustrate a concept B．To make a comparison. C．To propose a practice. D．To present a phenomenon. D In the real world, we believe humanoid robots (人形机器人) represent one of the most exciting emerging applications of generative AI (gen AI). Specifically, we see their potential to break through some of the most longstanding barriers to inclusion faced by people with disabilities sooner or later. But there’s still a serious gap between these new technologies’ very real promise and their abilities to deliver. Through a survey, we are able to look at 5,042 responses specific to those who identify as having a disability or mental problems. Among these respondents, 39% feel annoyed by technology’s inability to accurately understand their intentions. That compares with 28% of non-disabled individuals. About half of persons with disabilities believe that technology places too much responsibility on them to adapt, rather than adapting to their specific requirements. This is the case, even though 52% of people with disabilities see the potential of gen AI to enhance their performance in areas like creativity, relationship building, and idea generation. The major issue is a lack of inclusivity in the development of existing and emerging AI technologies. However, it’s not too late to course-correct. If ever there were a time to take the disability community’s slogan (口号), “Nothing about us without us,” to heart, now is that time. For gen AI-powered tools to do what we expect and want them to do, they need to have flexible, customizable interaction capabilities. To have that, they need to reflect input from the broadest possible range of humanity. This means that designers should think of inclusivity as an essential design feature, rather than as an after-the-fact modification. Translated into practice, it means asking disabled people to bring their experiences and insights to bear when developing and examining applications of new technologies. Euphonia, a project which aims at enhancing speech recognition for people with speech damage, offers an example of just this sort of training. Euphonia is now helping a former football player Tim Shaw regain his ability to communicate with others. It can interpret his directions and signal tasks accordingly. It can also “read back” what he tells it in a voice that is remarkably similar to the voice he once had, which is possible in part because it uses a large amount of Tim’s early voice s to train its tools. In the past, people generally considered robots as a distinct tool created to help people. Now, we can begin to consider them more as an extension of a person. The key will be to close the gap between making an experience inclusive and designing an inclusive experience. 31．What can we infer from the survey in Paragraph 2? A．Disabled people usually avoid using gen AI. B．Non-disabled people have few gen AI problems. C．Gen AI neglects idea generation of disabled people. D．Gen AI is not user-friendly enough for disabled people. 32．The author quotes “nothing about us without us” to stress that ______. A．users’ feedback on technologies often gets ignored B．users’ requirements count in designing technologies C．users’ advice boosts the development of technologies D．users’ wishes reflect the improvement of technologies 33．What does the word “modification” underlined in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Limitation. B．Creation. C．Adaptation. D．Communication. 34．The author takes the example of Euphonia to show ______. A．technology can communicate with disabled people B．technology can enhance disabled people’s life quality C．technology can examine inclusivity through interaction D．technology can achieve inclusivity for disabled people 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 Building a DIY herb garden is a rewarding endeavor that allows you to enjoy fresh, homegrown herbs right at your fingertips. Whether you’ re an experienced gardener or a beginner, a well- maintained herb garden can enhance your cooking, add beauty to your space, and even provide a sense of relaxation. 35 By following these practical steps, you can create a thriving herb garden that will serve you well for seasons to come. 36 The first crucial step is choosing the right location for your herb garden. Most herbs thrive in full sunlight, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. However, some herbs like mint and parsley can tolerate partial shade. Consider the amount of sunlight your chosen spot receives throughout the day. 37 If you live in an area with strong winds, find a sheltered location or use windbreaks to protect your delicate herbs. Select the herbs that suit your needs and growing conditions. Think about which herbs you use most frequently in your cooking. Basil, thyme, rosemary, and oregano are popular choices for enhancing the flavor of Italian dishes. 38 If you have limited space, opt for compact varieties or herbs that can be grown in containers. Also, take into account your local climate. Some herbs are more cold- hardy, while others prefer warmer temperatures. Prepare the soil properly before planting. Herbs generally prefer well- drained soil that is rich in organic matter. You can improve the soil quality by adding compost, aged manure, or peat moss. 39 This helps the roots of the herbs grow easily. Avoid using heavy, clay- like soil that can retain too much water and cause the roots to rot. With the right planning and care, your DIY herb garden will not only provide you with a bountiful supply of fresh herbs but also become a delightful addition to your home. A．However, it’s important to ensure good air circulation around the plants as well. B．Lavender, on the other hand, is not only great for baking but also has a soothing aroma. C．But achieving a successful herb garden requires careful planning and the right techniques. D．Use a garden fork or tiller to loosen the soil to a depth of about 8-10 inches. E．Determine the size of your garden based on the available space and the number of herbs you want to grow. F．Also, consider the proximity to a water source, as regular watering is essential for herb growth. G．Make sure to space the plants according to their mature size to prevent overcrowding. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 If you listen to some self-improvement lectures about success, you’ll hear a familiar saying: Hustle (忙碌) harder. It sounds like success is just a matter of willpower and that the life of your dreams is within reach. Many young people are buying into this mindset, spending every waking hour working toward ambitious goals, only to find themselves worn out and unfulfilled. Hustle culture promises success, but it often leads to burnout and disappointment. The truth is that success and fulfillment don’t come from constant struggle. They come from something deeper and more sustainable: persistence (坚持). Hustle culture praises big goals. But what the experts won’t tell you is that most of those goals require a mix of timing, luck, and sometimes even genetics. No matter how hard you hustle, success isn’t always within your control. Persistence culture, on the other hand, takes a different approach. Instead of focusing on massive, high-risk goals, it emphasizes consistent effort over time. It encourages growth, learning, and steady improvement—factors that are within your control. Hustle culture focuses on goals, ignoring the process. It tells you to chase success at all costs, even if that means doing things you hate along the way. For example, you love podcasting (制作播客). You enjoy the connection with your audience. But if you follow hustle culture, your focus shifts to profit, audience growth, and social media engagement. To “succeed,” you have to learn marketing strategies that you don’t actually enjoy. Persistence culture, in contrast, prioritizes the process itself. It asks: Do you enjoy what you’re doing? When you love the process, you don’t need external approval to keep going. Success becomes a byproduct of consistency and passion. Instead of measuring success by external factors, it asks: How can I improve? Maybe your podcast isn’t getting millions of downloads, but are you becoming a better interviewer? Are you developing new skills? These are the measures that matter because they’re within your control. 40．How do many young people feel after following the “hustle harder” mindset? 41．Where do success and fulfillment come from? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. > Hustle culture focuses on massive, high-risk goals, measures success by external factors and prioritizes the process. 43．How are you going to put “Persistence Culture” into practice in your daily life? (In about 40 words) 第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分) 44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校校报英语专栏在举办“我最难忘的一节课（My Most Unforgettable Class）”征文比赛。请你用英文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍这节课： 2.说明最难忘的原因。 注意：词数100左右 My Most Unforgettable Class ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第一次模拟考试（北京卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 By my early 40s, I had exhausted all the hobbies that were supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age. And then, at the height of my low-grade desperation, I decided to 1 for a ballet class. “But you’re not very 2 ,” my husband gently reminded me. He wasn’t wrong. I nearly injured myself when I tried to stretch my leg. Also, I could see how I didn’t exactly look like promising ballerina material. But I was determined to give it a try, because I needed confirmation that my body was capable of movement and grace. Although I’d expected my classes to be physically 3 and my leg muscles to ache, I hadn’t 4 that the experience in the ballet studio would bring a certain joy, and my teacher’s command to “take up more space” would 5 my way of being in the world. When I 6 about my lack of grace in the simple act of pointing and extending my foot to the side, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about 7 . Rather, he said, it’s about 8 to be better. As a writer who polishes sentences all day with the hope that they will approximate the beautiful, perfect construct in her mind, this felt like the best, most valuable writing advice I’d ever received. If anything, ballet is forcing me to 9 my relationship with my body. Instead of noticing only the beginning of older age approaching me, I now focus on what my body is capable of, appreciate the small changes, and I’ve learned to stand with more 10 . As for the imperfections? They’re part of being alive. 1．A．make up B．sign up C．take up D．stand up 2．A．flexible B．strong C．energetic D．slim 3．A．relaxing B．inspiring C．demanding D．rewarding 4．A．forgotten B．ignored C．realized D．anticipated 5．A．change B．maintain C．challenge D．limit 6．A．argued B．cared C．complained D．dreamed 7．A．effort B．courage C．passion D．perfection 8．A．appearing B．struggling C．pretending D．promising 9．A．recall B．recover C．rethink D．restrict 10．A．confidence B．experience C．strength D．excitement 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者在中年时期报名参加芭蕾课程，从中获得感悟与成长的经历。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，在我极度绝望的时候，我决定报名参加一个芭蕾课程。A. make up组成，编造；B. sign up报名；C. take up开始从事，占据；D. stand up站起来。根据下文“But I was determined to give it a try”可知，作者决定尝试芭蕾，所以此处应是“报名”参加课程。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但是你不太灵活，”我的丈夫温柔地提醒我。A. flexible灵活的；B. strong强壮的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. slim苗条的。根据下文“He wasn’t wrong. I nearly injured myself when I tried to stretch my leg.”可知，作者在拉伸腿时差点受伤，说明作者身体不太“灵活”。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我预料到芭蕾课程对体力要求很高，我的腿部肌肉会酸痛，但我没有预料到在芭蕾工作室的经历会带来某种快乐，而且老师“占据更多空间”的指令会改变我在这个世界的存在方式。A. relaxing放松的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. demanding要求高的；D. rewarding有回报的。根据下文“my leg muscles to ache”可知，芭蕾课程会让腿部肌肉酸痛，说明其对体力“要求很高”。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我预料到芭蕾课程对体力要求很高，我的腿部肌肉会酸痛，但我没有预料到在芭蕾工作室的经历会带来某种快乐，而且老师“占据更多空间”的指令会改变我在这个世界的存在方式。A. forgotten忘记；B. ignored忽视；C. realized意识到；D. anticipated预料。根据上文“Although I’d expected my classes to be physically ___3___ and my leg muscles to ache”可知，此处与前文的“expected”形成对比，说明作者没有“预料”到芭蕾课程会带来快乐和改变。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我预料到芭蕾课程对体力要求很高，我的腿部肌肉会酸痛，但我没有预料到在芭蕾工作室的经历会带来某种快乐，而且老师 “占据更多空间”的指令会改变我在这个世界的存在方式。A. change改变；B. maintain维持；C. challenge挑战；D. limit限制。根据后文“If anything, ballet is forcing me to ___9___ my relationship with my body. Instead of noticing only the beginning of older age approaching me, I now focus on what my body is capable of, appreciate the small changes, and I’ve learned to stand with more ___10___ .”可知，作者对自己身体态度发生了转变，由此可知，芭蕾课程“改变”了作者在世界中的存在方式。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抱怨自己在简单的绷脚和向旁伸腿动作中缺乏优雅时，我的老师提醒我，芭蕾不是追求完美。A. argued争论；B. cared关心；C. complained抱怨；D. dreamed梦想。根据下文的“about my lack of grace in the simple act of pointing and extending my foot to the side”可知，作者对自己动作缺乏优雅不满意，所以是“抱怨”。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我抱怨自己在简单的绷脚和向旁伸腿动作中缺乏优雅时，我的老师提醒我，芭蕾不是追求完美。A. effort努力；B. courage勇气；C. passion热情；D. perfection完美。根据后文“As a writer who polishes sentences all day with the hope that they will approximate the beautiful, perfect construct in her mind, this felt like the best, most valuable writing advice I’d ever received.”可知，作者作为作家总是在追求完美，而此处是作者听到芭蕾老师说的话后的自我反思，由此可推断，此处指的是芭蕾老师认为芭蕾重点不是“完美”，而是努力变得更好。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他说，芭蕾是努力变得更好。A. appearing出现；B. struggling努力；C. pretending假装；D. promising承诺。根据上文“When I ___6___  about my lack of grace in the simple act of pointing and extending my foot to the side, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about ___7___ .”可知，作者在做动作时总抱怨自己的动作缺乏优雅时，老师告诉她芭蕾不是追求完美，结合Rather可知，此处应是芭蕾是“努力”变得更好，struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说有什么不同的话，芭蕾迫使我重新思考我与自己身体的关系。A. recall回忆；B. recover恢复；C. rethink重新思考；D. restrict限制。根据下文“Instead of noticing only the beginning of older age approaching me, I now focus on what my body is capable of”可知，作者不再只关注年龄增长，而是关注身体的能力，说明作者“重新思考”了与身体的关系。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再只注意到衰老的开始，现在我关注我的身体能做什么，欣赏这些微小的变化，我也学会了更自信地站立。A. confidence自信；B. experience经验；C. strength力量；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“Instead of noticing only the beginning of older age approaching me, I now focus on what my body is capable of, appreciate the small changes”可知，作者对自己身体态度的转变，从关注衰老到关注身体能力，由此可推断，作者学会了更“自信”地站立。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A A foreign tourist shared his travel experience with visa-free entry in China on social media. “Before my trip 11 China in April, I was quite nervous because I had no idea 12 difficulties I would encounter at the border control department. However, after explaining to airport staff that I intended to enter China with the 240-hour visa-free transit policy, everything went quite smoothly afterward,” he said. During his trip, he 13 (visit) major southeastern coastal cities of China, among which Shanghai and Hangzhou left a deep impression on him. 【答案】11．to 12．what 13．visited 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位外国游客在社交媒体上分享了他在中国免签入境的旅行经历。 11．考查介词。句意：在我四月份去中国旅行之前，我相当紧张，因为我不知道在边境管控部门我会遇到什么样的困难。trip to...是固定搭配，意为“去……的旅行”。故填to。 12．考查同位语从句。句意：在我四月份去中国旅行之前，我相当紧张，因为我不知道在边境管控部门我会遇到什么样的困难。空处引导同位语从句，空处作定语，修饰名词difficulties，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 13．考查时态。句意：在他的旅行期间，他参观了中国东南部的一些主要沿海城市，其中上海和杭州给他留下了深刻的印象。根据During his trip可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词visit应用过去式形式。故填visited。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The rising obesity rate has aroused more wide-spread concern. Experts link obesity to excessive carbohydrates and cooking oil. Now young Chinese are embracing lighter foods. Many prefer green juice or protein-topped salads 14 (manage) weight. Some people, 15 live a green and cost-effective lifestyle, prefer homemade meals over pricey light foods. Weight loss success 16 (story) highlight balanced diets over extreme measures. Many adopt gradual, mindful eating habits, such as seasonal and local food, for long-term health. 【答案】14．to manage 15．who 16．stories 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析肥胖率上升这一社会现象，探讨了年轻一代在饮食习惯上的变化及其对健康的影响。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人更喜欢喝绿色果汁或食用富含蛋白质的沙拉来控制体重。空格处作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to manage。 15．考查定语从句。句意：一些人，他们过着环保且经济实惠的生活方式，更愿意选择自制餐食，而不是价格昂贵的轻食。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是some people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 16．考查名词复数。句意：减肥成功案例强调平衡饮食胜于极端的节食方式。空格处是句子的主语，谓语动词highlight是复数形式，所以story应用复数。故填stories。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Take a look at the contact list on your phone — you likely have numerous names but regularly connect with only a few. Many of these 17 (forget) contacts are old friends that 18 (fade) from your life for no particular reason for some time. However, research 19 (consistent) shows that social relationships are vital for mental and physical well-being. Reaching out to an old friend may seem challenging, but it can rekindle meaningful connections and bring joy. Instead of 20 (let) friendships slip away, a simple message can bridge the gap and enhance both parties’ happiness. 【答案】17．forgotten 18．have faded 19．consistently 20．letting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析人们在社交关系中的常见现象，强调了重新联系老朋友的重要性。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些被遗忘的联系人大多是老朋友，他们不知为何在一段时间内从你的生活中逐渐淡出。根据空格后的名词contacts可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰后面的名词，动词forget与名词contacts之间是逻辑被动关系，所以应该用过去分词forgotten作定语。故填forgotten。 18．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些被遗忘的联系人大多是老朋友，他们不知为何在一段时间内从你的生活中逐渐淡出。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语是for some time，应该用现在完成时；从句的谓语动词fade与从句主语that指代的先行词friends在数上保持一致，应该用复数形式。故填have faded。 19．考查副词。句意：然而，最新研究持续印证：社交关系对心理和身体健康至关重要。空格处修饰下文的动词shows，作状语，应该用副词consistently。故填consistently。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其放任友情流逝，一条简单的信息就能弥合时光裂隙，双向提升幸福指数。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用动名词letting作宾语。故填letting。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mobility issues affect over 1 in 5 Americans. These individuals, and their loved ones, know how decreased mobility can result in loss of independence, pain and an increased risk of falls. They are often stuck at home, missing out on a variety of activities, in a bad cycle that reduces their quality of life. In the past, mobility devices like scooters (小型摩托车) and power chairs were too heavy and big to transport easily. Now, carbon fiber material invented for the aerospace program has been used to create me ultimate light mobility device. It’s called the Journey Air Elite — an innovation unlike anything else available today. At only 26 pounds, the Journey Air Elite combines lightweight portability with world class performance. Its simple-to-use joystick (操纵杆) and powerful dual-motor (双马达) drive system enable you to zip around quickly and safely It’s easy to move, never tips, fits easily through doorways, and can go right up to a table or desk. Once you are done, just one pull on the seat handle folds it up. The fold-down backrest makes it even easier to store and transport. It features flat-free tires and back anti-tippers for added convenience and safety. Just imagine how this chair can improve your life and make it easier for loved ones and caregivers to accompany you to activities and events you would have missed in the past. Don’t spend another day stuck at home. Call today, and a helpful, knowledgeable consultant will help you get a Journey Air Elite of your very own. Don’t wait — call now! What makes it the best? ◇Ultra-lightweight yet durable ◇Speedy and flexible ◇Comfortable and easy-to-operate ◇8-mile range on a single charge ◇Perfect for dining, shopping, sightseeing and lots more Call toll-free now 1-888-530-1718 Please mention code 606621 when ordering. 21．The Journey Air Elite fits people who ________. A．enjoy outdoor activities B．love aerospace exploration C．need to carry heavy devices D．have difficulty moving around 22．The Journey Air Elite has ________. A．a dual-drive operation system B．an easily foldable back seat handle C．flat-free tires for speeding up quickly D．special materials for a lightweight design 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To promote the sale of the Journey Air Elite. B．To compare different types of mobility devices. C．To outline the development of mobility devices. D．To introduce the functions of the Journey Air Elite. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一款名为Journey Air Elite的助力移动设备，包括其特点和优势。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mobility issues affect over 1 in 5 Americans. These individuals, and their loved ones, know how decreased mobility can result in loss of independence, pain and an increased risk of falls. They are often stuck at home, missing out on a variety of activities, in a bad cycle that reduces their quality of life.(行动能力问题影响着超过五分之一的美国人。他们以及他们的亲人深知，行动能力下降可能导致失去独立性、身体疼痛以及跌倒风险增加。他们常常被困在家中，无法参与各种活动，陷入一个降低生活质量的恶性循环。)”可知，美国人有五分之一的人受到行动能力问题的影响，严重影响着人们的生活，结合下文的“Now, carbon fiber material invented for the aerospace program has been used to create me ultimate light mobility device. It’s called the Journey Air Elite — an innovation unlike anything else available today.(现在，为航空航天项目发明的碳纤维材料已经被用来制造我的终极轻型移动设备。它被称为“Journey Air Elite”，这是一项与当今市面上任何产品都不同的创新。 )”可知，Journey Air Elite是为行动不便的人设计的，所以适合那些难以四处走动的人。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, carbon fiber material invented for the aerospace program has been used to create the ultimate light mobility device. It’s called the Journey Air Elite.(现在，为航空航天项目发明的碳纤维材料被用来制造终极轻型移动设备。它被称为 Journey Air Elite)” 以及第二段中的“At only 26 pounds, the Journey Air Elite combines lightweight portability with world class performance.(Journey Air Elite 仅重 26 磅，将轻巧便携与世界一流的性能结合在一起。)”可知，Journey Air Elite具有特殊材料以实现轻巧设计。故选D项。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Call today, and a helpful, knowledgeable consultant will help you get a Journey Air Elite of your very own. Don’t wait — call now!(今天就打电话，一位乐于助人、知识渊博的顾问将帮助您拥有自己的Journey Air Elite。别等了 —— 现在就打电话！)” 以及文中Journey Air Elite各种优点及其相关信息的介绍可知，本文的主要目的是促销Journey Air Elite。故选A项。 B I grew up in a place stricken by extreme poverty. People struggled daily just to put food on the table. By the time I turned sixteen, my father’s hard work had paid off. He had over eight hundred students across three campuses, and finally, we could afford a TV. That’s when I became fixated on the idea of owning a magic pencil, inspired by a TV series. The main character, Sanju could draw anything he desired, and it would come to life. Despite being sixteen and knowing deep down that the magic pencil was nothing more than a fantasy for kids, a part of me still longed for it. At night, I dreamed of using it to transform the lives of those around me. But as the days passed, the pencil was never there. One afternoon my mother asked me to throw away some potato peels and eggshells. I walked to the rubbish dump, wrinkling my nose as I got close. As I tossed our rubbish onto the heap, I saw a girl my age. She was sorting rubbish into piles, one for cans, one for bottles. Nearby, boys were fishing in the pile for metal using magnets on strings. Later that day, I dragged my father to see the children at the dump. I posed a question about their absence from school. He shared that their earnings from gathering discarded(废弃的) things sustained their families — schooling would leave their loved ones hungry. As we walked back home, I saw tears on his cheek. Until then, I’d pinned all my hopes on some unseen, miraculous force to come along and wipe out the suffering in our world. Now I knew I would have to do something. As much as I wanted to help the children from the dump, my mother wanted to help everyone. She left the extra pot of rice and chicken for a poor family in our neighborhood. We shared our home with a family of seven who had fallen on hard times. And although my father’s school wasn’t really making a profit, he gave away more than a hundred free places in different grades to poor children. He wished he could have given away more. Inspired by what my parents had done, I started volunteering at local community centers, helping children with their studies and organising food drives for families in need. Gradually, I realised that while a magic pencil might not exist, the power to make a difference lay within us. Together, we could create a kind of magic that was real and lasting. 24．The girl at the dump sorted rubbish into piles to ________. A．collect items for personal DJY hobbies B．support her family by selling recyclables C．complete assignments on waste recycling D．locate the necessities that could be reused 25．To help other people, the author’s family ________. A．cooked special food for the poor B．donated school profits to children C．built free houses for the homeless D．provided free education for children 26．What can we conclude from this passage? A．Real magic comes from kindness and effort. B．Education has the power to transform lives. C．Those doing good deeds deserve rewards. D．Ending poverty requires joint efforts. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者成长于贫困地区，从渴望拥有神奇铅笔改变现状，到受父母善举启发投身助人实践，最终领悟真正魔力源于自身善良与努力的历程。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As I tossed our rubbish  onto the heap, I saw a girl my age. She was sorting rubbish into piles,  one for cans, one for bottles. Nearby, boys were fishing in the pile for  metal using magnets on strings.(当我把我们的垃圾扔到垃圾堆上时，我看到了一个和我年龄相仿的女孩。她正在把垃圾分成几堆，一堆装罐头，一堆装瓶子。附近，男孩们正用绳子上的磁铁在堆里捞金属)”和第四段中的“He shared that their earnings from gathering discarded (废弃的) things sustained their families — schooling would leave their loved ones hungry.(他说，他们靠收集废弃物品所得的收入维持家庭生计——上学就会让家人挨饿)”可知，在垃圾场的女孩把垃圾分类，是为了通过售卖可回收物品来支撑家庭。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“And although my father’s school wasn’t really making a profit, he gave away more than a hundred free places in different grades to poor children.(虽然我父亲的学校并没有真正盈利，但他为贫困儿童提供了一百多个不同年级的免费名额)”可知，为帮助他人，作者一家为贫困儿童提供免费教育。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Gradually, I realised that while a magic pencil might not exist, the power to make a difference lay within us. Together, we could create a kind of magic that was real and lasting.(渐渐地，我意识到虽然神奇的铅笔可能并不存在，但改变现状的力量就在我们自己身上。我们一起可以创造出一种真实而持久的魔力)”可推知，作者认识到真正的“魔力”来自于人们的善良和付出的努力。故选A项。 C Have you ever felt as though the temperatures your local weather app reported failed to capture how it felt outside? Well, you were right. As heat waves become more intense and more frequent, we need to change the way we think about outdoor temperatures. What matters is not how hot the air is but how hot the weather is to a human body. For that, we need “wet-bulb globe temperature”. Wet-bulb temperature, which athletic organizations, the military and regulators have used for decades, comes from a device with three thermometers to better capture how heat stresses the body The first is a basic thermometer, which measures the air temperature. The second is a thermometer inside a black ball, which captures the heat our bodies absorb from direct sunlight. The third is a thermometer covered in a wet cloth, mimicking our body’s ability to cool itself with sweat and accounting for factors such as humidity (湿度) and air movement. The three readings are combined using a weighting system to produce the wet-bulb temperature. Wet-bulb temperature might sound like the “heat index” — that is, when your local weatherperson says, “It’s 90 degrees, but it’s going to feel like 98 because of humidity” — and there are similarities. But there are also critical differences. The heat index assumes you’re in the shade and resting, but being in direct sunlight can add 15 degrees to the heat index. One way to understand the value of using wet temperatures is to look at maps comparing them with the more familiar “dry” temperatures. Take Fresno, Calif., which is forecast-to reach 102 degrees. But humidity is low, so the corresponding wet-bulb temperature is 80. New York City, for comparison, is forecast to be 98, but humidity will be high, putting the wet-bulb temperature at 88 — and making conditions even more dangerous than in Fresno. Don’t get me wrong. I just want to stress that we cannot ignore the even more dangerous weather happening elsewhere that might be less obvious. Of course, it will take time for the public to become familiar with wet-bulb temperatures. The downside is that, because they are generally lower than dry temperatures or the heat index, people could misinterpret them. The solution is to educate people about why they’re necessary. Policymakers have strategies to protect against extreme heat. For example, Portland, Ore, has begun distributing free air conditioners. Simple infrastructure enhancements such as white roofs can reflect the sun’s heat and incoming solar radiation. And planting more trees adjacent to buildings helps reduce temperatures and heat deaths. But these measures matter only if people and companies are aware there’s an issue, which means using the right data. The goal should be to help people experiencing extreme heat to protect themselves. We have the tools to measure this correctly; we just need to use them. 27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The development of high-tech thermometers. B．The measurement of wet-bulb temperature. C．The standard of temperature classification. D．The application of a weighting system. 28．It is implied in this passage that ______. A．dry temperatures can be misleading B．wet temperature is higher than heat index C．intense heat paired with low humidity can be risky D．potential dangers of extreme heat should be stressed 29．As for current heat-fighting strategies, the author thinks ______. A．they may fail to deliver B．they should be monitored C．they ought to be diversified D．they can raise heat awareness 30．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To illustrate a concept B．To make a comparison. C．To propose a practice. D．To present a phenomenon. 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湿球温度这一概念，包括其测量方法、与其他温度指标的区别，以及强调使用湿球温度数据对于应对极端高温、保护人们免受高温危害的重要性。 27．主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“Wet-bulb temperature, which athletic organizations, the military and regulators have used for decades, comes from a device with three thermometers to better capture how heat stresses the body. (几十年来，体育组织、军方和监管机构一直在使用湿球温度，它来自一个带有三个温度计的设备，以更好地捕捉热量对身体的压力)”可知，本段主要介绍了测量湿球温度的方法，即通过一个带有三个温度计的设备，结合三种不同的温度读数，并使用加权系统来产生湿球温度。因此，本段的主要内容是湿球温度的测量。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Take Fresno, Calif., which is forecast-to reach 102 degrees. But humidity is low, so the corresponding wet-bulb temperature is 80. New York City, for comparison, is forecast to be 98, but humidity will be high, putting the wet-bulb temperature at 88 — and making conditions even more dangerous than in Fresno. (以加利福尼亚州的弗雷斯诺为例，该地预报气温将达到102华氏度。但湿度较低，所以相应的湿球温度是80华氏度。作为对比，纽约市预报气温为98华氏度，但湿度较高，使得湿球温度达到88华氏度，这使得纽约的情况比弗雷斯诺更加危险)”可知，干球温度（即文中提到的一般所说的温度）不能完全反映实际的危险程度，会让人产生误解，以为温度高的地方就更危险，而忽略了湿度等其他因素对实际体感温度和危险程度的影响。所以干球温度可能具有误导性。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But these measures matter only if people and companies are aware there’s an issue, which means using the right data. (但这些措施只有在人们和公司意识到存在问题时才重要，这意味着要使用正确的数据)”可知，作者认为当前应对高温的策略取决于人们是否意识到问题以及是否使用正确的数据，言外之意目前这些策略可能无法发挥作用。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We have the tools to measure this correctly; we just need to use them (我们有正确测量（极端高温）的工具，我们只需要使用它们)” 以及前文对湿球温度的介绍和其重要性的阐述可知，文章的目的是提议人们使用湿球温度这一正确的测量方式和数据来应对极端高温，即提议一种实践做法。故选C。 D In the real world, we believe humanoid robots (人形机器人) represent one of the most exciting emerging applications of generative AI (gen AI). Specifically, we see their potential to break through some of the most longstanding barriers to inclusion faced by people with disabilities sooner or later. But there’s still a serious gap between these new technologies’ very real promise and their abilities to deliver. Through a survey, we are able to look at 5,042 responses specific to those who identify as having a disability or mental problems. Among these respondents, 39% feel annoyed by technology’s inability to accurately understand their intentions. That compares with 28% of non-disabled individuals. About half of persons with disabilities believe that technology places too much responsibility on them to adapt, rather than adapting to their specific requirements. This is the case, even though 52% of people with disabilities see the potential of gen AI to enhance their performance in areas like creativity, relationship building, and idea generation. The major issue is a lack of inclusivity in the development of existing and emerging AI technologies. However, it’s not too late to course-correct. If ever there were a time to take the disability community’s slogan (口号), “Nothing about us without us,” to heart, now is that time. For gen AI-powered tools to do what we expect and want them to do, they need to have flexible, customizable interaction capabilities. To have that, they need to reflect input from the broadest possible range of humanity. This means that designers should think of inclusivity as an essential design feature, rather than as an after-the-fact modification. Translated into practice, it means asking disabled people to bring their experiences and insights to bear when developing and examining applications of new technologies. Euphonia, a project which aims at enhancing speech recognition for people with speech damage, offers an example of just this sort of training. Euphonia is now helping a former football player Tim Shaw regain his ability to communicate with others. It can interpret his directions and signal tasks accordingly. It can also “read back” what he tells it in a voice that is remarkably similar to the voice he once had, which is possible in part because it uses a large amount of Tim’s early voice s to train its tools. In the past, people generally considered robots as a distinct tool created to help people. Now, we can begin to consider them more as an extension of a person. The key will be to close the gap between making an experience inclusive and designing an inclusive experience. 31．What can we infer from the survey in Paragraph 2? A．Disabled people usually avoid using gen AI. B．Non-disabled people have few gen AI problems. C．Gen AI neglects idea generation of disabled people. D．Gen AI is not user-friendly enough for disabled people. 32．The author quotes “nothing about us without us” to stress that ______. A．users’ feedback on technologies often gets ignored B．users’ requirements count in designing technologies C．users’ advice boosts the development of technologies D．users’ wishes reflect the improvement of technologies 33．What does the word “modification” underlined in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Limitation. B．Creation. C．Adaptation. D．Communication. 34．The author takes the example of Euphonia to show ______. A．technology can communicate with disabled people B．technology can enhance disabled people’s life quality C．technology can examine inclusivity through interaction D．technology can achieve inclusivity for disabled people 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 【导语】本文是议论文。文章围绕人形机器人和生成式人工智能（gen AI）在促进残疾人包容性方面的潜力与挑战进行了深入讨论。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段“But there’s still a serious gap between these new technologies’ very real promise and their abilities to deliver. Through a survey, we are able to look at 5,042 responses specific to those who identify as having a disability or mental problems. Among these respondents, 39% feel annoyed by technology’s inability to accurately understand their intentions. That compares with 28% of non-disabled individuals. About half of persons with disabilities believe that technology places too much responsibility on them to adapt, rather than adapting to their specific requirements. This is the case, even though 52% of people with disabilities see the potential of gen AI to enhance their performance in areas like creativity, relationship building, and idea generation.(但是，在这些新技术的真正承诺和它们的交付能力之间，仍然存在着严重的差距。通过一项调查，我们能够看到5042份针对那些被认为有残疾或精神问题的人的回应。在这些受访者中，39%的人对技术无法准确理解他们的意图感到恼火。相比之下，没有残疾的人只有28%。大约一半的残疾人认为，技术让他们承担了太多的适应责任，而不是适应他们的具体要求。事实就是如此，尽管52%的残疾人认为新一代人工智能有潜力提高他们在创造力、建立关系和产生想法等方面的表现)”可知，大约一半的残疾人认为，技术让他们承担了太多的适应责任，而不是适应他们的具体要求。所以可推知，Gen AI对残疾人来说不够友好。故选D项。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段“The major issue is a lack of inclusivity in the development of existing and emerging AI technologies. However, it’s not too late to course-correct. If ever there were a time to take the disability community’s slogan (口号), “Nothing about us without us,” to heart, now is that time.(主要问题是现有和新兴人工智能技术的发展缺乏包容性。然而，现在改正还为时不晚。如果说有什么时候应该把残疾人社区的口号“没有我们的参与，不要做关于我们的决定”牢记在心，那就是现在)”可知，作者提出口号，是为了强调用户的需求在技术设计中很重要。故选B项。 33．词句猜测题。根据前文“For gen AI-powered tools to do what we expect and want them to do, they need to have flexible, customizable interaction capabilities. To have that, they need to reflect input from the broadest possible range of humanity. This means that designers should think of inclusivity as an essential design feature(为了让新一代人工智能工具能够完成我们的期望和期望，它们需要具有灵活、可定制的交互功能。要做到这一点，它们需要反映尽可能广泛的人类输入。这意味着设计师应该将包容性视为一个基本的设计特征)”可知，产品设计需要具有灵活、可定制的交互功能，而不是事后的修改适应。由此猜测“modification”应是“修改”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Euphonia, a project which aims at enhancing speech recognition for people with speech damage, offers an example of just this sort of training. Euphonia is now helping a former football player Tim Shaw regain his ability to communicate with others. It can interpret his directions and signal tasks accordingly. It can also “read back” what he tells it in a voice that is remarkably similar to the voice he once had, which is possible in part because it uses a large amount of Tim’s early voice s to train its tools.(Euphonia是一个旨在提高语言障碍患者语音识别能力的项目，它提供了这类培训的一个例子。Euphonia现在正在帮助前足球运动员Tim Shaw恢复与他人沟通的能力。它可以解释他的指示，并相应地发出任务信号。它还可以“读回”他说的话，声音与他曾经的声音非常相似，部分原因是它使用了大量蒂姆早期的声音来训练它的工具)”可知，作者以Euphonia为例说明技术可以实现对残疾人的包容。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 Building a DIY herb garden is a rewarding endeavor that allows you to enjoy fresh, homegrown herbs right at your fingertips. Whether you’ re an experienced gardener or a beginner, a well- maintained herb garden can enhance your cooking, add beauty to your space, and even provide a sense of relaxation. 35 By following these practical steps, you can create a thriving herb garden that will serve you well for seasons to come. 36 The first crucial step is choosing the right location for your herb garden. Most herbs thrive in full sunlight, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. However, some herbs like mint and parsley can tolerate partial shade. Consider the amount of sunlight your chosen spot receives throughout the day. 37 If you live in an area with strong winds, find a sheltered location or use windbreaks to protect your delicate herbs. Select the herbs that suit your needs and growing conditions. Think about which herbs you use most frequently in your cooking. Basil, thyme, rosemary, and oregano are popular choices for enhancing the flavor of Italian dishes. 38 If you have limited space, opt for compact varieties or herbs that can be grown in containers. Also, take into account your local climate. Some herbs are more cold- hardy, while others prefer warmer temperatures. Prepare the soil properly before planting. Herbs generally prefer well- drained soil that is rich in organic matter. You can improve the soil quality by adding compost, aged manure, or peat moss. 39 This helps the roots of the herbs grow easily. Avoid using heavy, clay- like soil that can retain too much water and cause the roots to rot. With the right planning and care, your DIY herb garden will not only provide you with a bountiful supply of fresh herbs but also become a delightful addition to your home. A．However, it’s important to ensure good air circulation around the plants as well. B．Lavender, on the other hand, is not only great for baking but also has a soothing aroma. C．But achieving a successful herb garden requires careful planning and the right techniques. D．Use a garden fork or tiller to loosen the soil to a depth of about 8-10 inches. E．Determine the size of your garden based on the available space and the number of herbs you want to grow. F．Also, consider the proximity to a water source, as regular watering is essential for herb growth. G．Make sure to space the plants according to their mature size to prevent overcrowding. 【答案】35．C 36．E 37．F 38．B 39．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了打造DIY香草园的相关内容，强调这是一项有益的尝试，能带来诸多好处，并详细阐述了打造香草园的实用步骤，包括选择合适位置、挑选香草、准备土壤等，以帮助读者创建一个繁茂的香草园。 35．根据空前的“Whether you’re an experienced gardener or a beginner, a well-maintained herb garden can enhance your cooking, add beauty to your space, and even provide a sense of relaxation. (无论你是经验丰富的园丁还是初学者，一个维护良好的香草园能改善你的烹饪，为你的空间增添美感，甚至带来放松的感觉。)”可知，此处强调打造香草园的诸多益处，结合空后的“By following these practical steps, you can create a thriving herb garden that will serve you well for seasons to come. (通过遵循这些实用步骤，你可以创建一个繁茂的香草园，在未来的季节里为你带来诸多益处。)”可知，引出打造成功香草园需遵循的步骤。C选项“But achieving a successful herb garden requires careful planning and the right techniques. (但要打造一个成功的香草园，需要精心的规划和正确的技巧。)”中的“But”与前文形成转折，既肯定了香草园的好处，又引出下文的步骤，符合语境。故选C项。 36．根据空后的“The first crucial step is choosing the right location for your herb garden. Most herbs thrive in full sunlight, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. (第一个关键步骤是为你的香草园选择合适的位置。大多数香草在充足的阳光下生长旺盛，每天需要至少6-8小时的直射阳光。)”可知，本段围绕香草园的位置和规模等展开。E选项“Determine the size of your garden based on the available space and the number of herbs you want to grow. (根据可用空间和你想种植的香草数量来确定花园的大小。)”是选择位置时需要考虑的因素，作为段落首句，引出下文对位置选择的具体阐述。故选E项。 37．根据空前的“Consider the amount of sunlight your chosen spot receives throughout the day. (考虑你所选地点全天接收的阳光量。)”可知，上文提到要考虑所选地点的日照情况，结合空后的“If you live in an area with strong winds, find a sheltered location or use windbreaks to protect your delicate herbs. (如果你住在风力较大的地区，找一个避风的地方或使用防风林来保护你娇嫩的香草。)”可知，此处应继续说明选择位置时需要考虑的其他因素。F选项“Also, consider the proximity to a water source, as regular watering is essential for herb growth. (此外，考虑到水源的距离，因为定期浇水对香草生长至关重要。)”中的“Also”承接前文，补充了位置选择的另一个要点，符合语境。故选F项。 38．根据空前的“Think about which herbs you use most frequently in your cooking. Basil, thyme, rosemary, and oregano are popular choices for enhancing the flavor of Italian dishes. (想想你在烹饪中最常用哪些香草。罗勒、百里香、迷迭香和牛至是提升意大利菜肴风味的热门选择。)”可知，上文列举了几种用于意大利菜肴调味的香草，由此可知，此处应继续举例说明其他香草及其用途。B选项“Lavender, on the other hand, is not only great for baking but also has a soothing aroma. (另一方面，薰衣草不仅非常适合烘焙，而且有一种令人舒缓的香气。)”通过“on the other hand”引出另一种香草，与前文例子相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 39．根据空前的“You can improve the soil quality by adding compost, aged manure, or peat moss. (你可以通过添加堆肥、腐熟的粪肥或泥炭苔来改善土壤质量。)”可知，上文提到要改善土壤质量，添加有机物资，结合空后的“This helps the roots of the herbs grow easily. (这有助于香草的根系轻松生长。)”可知，此处应说明疏松土壤的方法。D选项“Use a garden fork or tiller to loosen the soil to a depth of about 8-10 inches. (用园艺叉或耕耘机将土壤疏松到约8-10英寸深。)” 具体说明了改善土壤的操作方法，承接上文，符合逻辑。故选D项。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 If you listen to some self-improvement lectures about success, you’ll hear a familiar saying: Hustle (忙碌) harder. It sounds like success is just a matter of willpower and that the life of your dreams is within reach. Many young people are buying into this mindset, spending every waking hour working toward ambitious goals, only to find themselves worn out and unfulfilled. Hustle culture promises success, but it often leads to burnout and disappointment. The truth is that success and fulfillment don’t come from constant struggle. They come from something deeper and more sustainable: persistence (坚持). Hustle culture praises big goals. But what the experts won’t tell you is that most of those goals require a mix of timing, luck, and sometimes even genetics. No matter how hard you hustle, success isn’t always within your control. Persistence culture, on the other hand, takes a different approach. Instead of focusing on massive, high-risk goals, it emphasizes consistent effort over time. It encourages growth, learning, and steady improvement—factors that are within your control. Hustle culture focuses on goals, ignoring the process. It tells you to chase success at all costs, even if that means doing things you hate along the way. For example, you love podcasting (制作播客). You enjoy the connection with your audience. But if you follow hustle culture, your focus shifts to profit, audience growth, and social media engagement. To “succeed,” you have to learn marketing strategies that you don’t actually enjoy. Persistence culture, in contrast, prioritizes the process itself. It asks: Do you enjoy what you’re doing? When you love the process, you don’t need external approval to keep going. Success becomes a byproduct of consistency and passion. Instead of measuring success by external factors, it asks: How can I improve? Maybe your podcast isn’t getting millions of downloads, but are you becoming a better interviewer? Are you developing new skills? These are the measures that matter because they’re within your control. 40．How do many young people feel after following the “hustle harder” mindset? 41．Where do success and fulfillment come from? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. > Hustle culture focuses on massive, high-risk goals, measures success by external factors and prioritizes the process. 43．How are you going to put “Persistence Culture” into practice in your daily life? (In about 40 words) 【答案】40．They feel worn out and unfulfilled. 41．They come from something deeper and more sustainable: persistence. 42．Hustle culture focuses on massive, high-risk goals, measures success by external factors and prioritizes the process. According to the passage, hustle culture ignores the process instead of prioritizing the process itself. 43．I’ll prioritize consistent effort over grand goals. For instance, in podcasting, I’ll focus on improving interviewing skills and storytelling daily rather than chasing downloads. By valuing small, measurable progress and passion, I’ll build sustainable growth without burnout. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要对比了“忙碌文化”和“坚持文化”对成功的影响。 40．考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“Many young people are buying into this mindset, spending every waking hour working toward ambitious goals, only to find themselves worn out and unfulfilled. (许多年轻人接受了这种心态，把醒着的每一个小时都花在朝着雄心勃勃的目标努力上，结果却发现自己疲惫不堪、毫无成就感。)”可知，许多年轻人在遵循“更努力地忙碌”的心态后，感觉疲惫不堪且毫无成就感。故答案为：They feel worn out and unfulfilled. 41．考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“The truth is that success and fulfillment don’t come from constant struggle. They come from something deeper and more sustainable: persistence (坚持). (事实是，成功和成就感并非来自持续的挣扎。它们来自更深层次、更可持续的东西：坚持。)”可知，成功和成就感来自更深层次、更可持续的东西——坚持。故答案为：They come from something deeper and more sustainable: persistence. 42．考查细节理解。由文章第四段中“Hustle culture focuses on goals, ignoring the process. (忙碌文化关注目标，忽视过程。)”以及第五段中“Persistence culture, in contrast, prioritizes the process itself. (相比之下，坚持文化将过程本身置于首位。)”可知，“Hustle culture focuses on massive, high-risk goals, measures success by external factors and prioritizes the process.”这句话中“prioritizes the process”部分错误。忙碌文化忽视过程，而不是将过程置于首位。故答案为：Hustle culture focuses on massive, high-risk goals, measures success by external factors and prioritizes the process. According to the passage, hustle culture ignores the process instead of prioritizing the process itself. 43．开放性题目，此题要求回答：你打算如何在日常生活中实践“坚持文化”？答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我会优先考虑持续努力，而非追求宏大目标。例如，在制作播客时，我会专注于每天提升采访技巧和讲故事的能力，而不是一味追求下载量。通过重视微小且可衡量的进步以及保持热情，我将实现可持续的成长，同时避免过度劳累。故答案为：I’ll prioritize consistent effort over grand goals. For instance, in podcasting, I’ll focus on improving interviewing skills and storytelling daily rather than chasing downloads. By valuing small, measurable progress and passion, I’ll build sustainable growth without burnout. 第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分) 44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校校报英语专栏在举办“我最难忘的一节课（My Most Unforgettable Class）”征文比赛。请你用英文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍这节课： 2.说明最难忘的原因。 注意：词数100左右 My Most Unforgettable Class ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Most Unforgettable Class        The most unforgettable class I’ve ever attended was an English class focusing on the concept of EQ. Rather than mere instruction, our teacher presented a real-life conflict between two students, born from careless words and actions. In class, she first let us identify their low-EQ behavior. After that, she challenged us to craft solutions rooted in empathy. Finally, she wrapped up the class with universal truths for navigating such conflicts — lessons extending far beyond the classroom. What makes this class unforgettable is not just its engaging case study, but the profound truth it uncovered: To show empathy for others and manage our own emotions is to cultivate harmony within and without. This realization, simple yet timeless, will serve me well for the rest of my life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，写一篇征文投稿，介绍最难忘的一节课及其难忘原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 集中注意力于：focus on → concentrating on 仅仅：mere → only 呈现，展示：present → show 揭示：uncovered → reveal 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句： The most unforgettable class I’ve ever attended was an English class focusing on the concept of EQ. 拓展句： The most unforgettable class I’ve ever attended was an English class which focused on the concept of EQ. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The most unforgettable class I’ve ever attended was an English class focusing on the concept of EQ.（运用了现在分词短语focusing on the concept of EQ作定语） 【高分句型2】What makes this class unforgettable is not just its engaging case study, but the profound truth it uncovered: To show empathy for others and manage our own emotions is to cultivate harmony within and without.（运用了What引导的主语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $