专题06 语法填空（期中真题汇编，陕晋青宁专用）高一英语上学期

专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与自我—— 文化与生活 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏吴忠市·期中） Cathy looks like most of the schoolgirls, fresh-faced and full 1 life. She is looking forward to the challenge of her new school life. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Cathy is not spending half-term 2 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 2 model (模特) in New York. Cathy 4 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Cathy, 5 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 6 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 7 (educate). She has refused several 8 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too focused on modeling. It is 10 (probable) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.” Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期中） In recent years, food has 1 (obvious) become a new hot spot for Chinese cities to attract tourists. Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, 2 ancient city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, became the 3 (hot) tourists destination of 2024 because of malatang, a local street dish. Malatang, literally meaning “numbing, spicy, and hot” in Chinese, is a common street food that can 4 (find) all over China, but its tastes differ depending 5 the region. In Tianshui, malatang features a mix of fresh 6 (vegetable) and meat boiled in a hot, spicy chicken soup. Tianshui went viral when a student 7 (post) a seven-second video in February on her social media. In the video, she suggested 8 (make) Gansu malatang a national dish. The video, 9 quickly received millions of likes online, attracted food lovers to the city 10 (experience) this local dish firsthand. Malatang also helps draw more visits to key attractions in Tianshui, such as Maijishan Grottoes and Fuxi Temple. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·青海省西宁市·期中） Every morning, millions of people in China do TaiChi (太极). It is popular 1 women and men. Tai Chi is 2 good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. It is healthy and 3 (relax). Tai Chi 4 (arise) from China years ago. It is 5 (hundred) of years old. Tai Chi is a “soft” martial art (武术), 6 means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and 7 (danger). You have to be very healthy and strong 8 (do) “hard” martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu 9 (teach) Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students now, three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung Fu is 10 (actual) difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practice every move many times.” Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai Chi and Shaolin Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期中） When American swimmer Ali Truwit first got back into the water after 1 (lose) her leg in a shark attack (袭击), the sound of water around the pool brought back memories of that day. Truwit, a competitive swimmer at Yale University, was 2 holiday with her teammate Sophie Pilkinton in the Turks and Caicos Islands when 3 attack happened. “It was a terrible moment, one that I wouldn’t wish on my worst enemy,” Truwit said. “But when I look back now, I really try to instead focus on the 4 (strong) that Sophie and I showed and how thankful I am for Sophie’s bravery and quick thinking 5 saved my life.” They managed 6 (fight) off the shark and swim back to the boat. Truwit was then airlifted to hospital where doctors gave her medical treatment and 7 (final) amputated (截肢) her left leg just below the knee on her 23rd birthday. Despite the challenges, she found moments of peace and joy in the water as she rediscovered her love for it. Just 16 months later, she 8 (swim) on the biggest stage of all, and won two silver 9 (medal) at the Paralympic Games in Paris. “It’s an indescribable feeling, but it’s on the shoulders of so many who have been such a great support to 10 (I) this year and even in the stands in Paris,” Truwit said. Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·山西省阳泉市·期中） Here are two athletes who are masters in their sports and also set 1 good example for others. Lang Ping, as a player, brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to 2 (get) medals at world championships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing 3 the 2015 World Cup, her 4 (determine) was tested. The team she had built was falling apart. Two of her players had to leave. 5 (face) the challenge, Lang Ping didn’t lose heart. She knew that her young players could win 6 they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions.    Michael Jordan, who became known as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were 7 (impress), but the mental strength he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret 8 his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise 9 (hard) than before and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success 10 others. The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 主题02 人与社会—— 丰富自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省西安市·期中） High school life is full of challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among 1 (teenager). And extra-curricular activities 2 (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more students sign up 3 advanced courses out of curiosity. In fact, some students feel worried in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between 4 (they) and adults, and they have no idea how to solve the problem. Johnson is 5 outgoing freshman. When he was 10 years old, he 6 (quit) his studies in Chicago and came to China. 7 (obvious), he has made much progress with the help of his teacher and he can speak fluent Chinese in the competitions. As scheduled, he will take part in a competition 8 he has been preparing for. He is sure about what he is focusing on. He is 9 (addict) to Chinese literature and he is so interested in Tang poetry. The topic of his research is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature.” A school adviser has recommended 10 (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏石嘴山市·期中） The Great Wall, running for more than 20,000 kilometers, is a historical landmark with worldwide fame, but 1 (climb) it is hard. Everyone may have some knowledge of it more or less, while only a handful may have the skill to 2 (physical) participate in its restoration (修复). However, a WeChat miniprogram, Great Wall E-tour, is allowing every enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world, in 3 one not just visits the Great Wall, but also protects it. So far the program 4 (attract) considerable attention and got a large fan base. Around 50,000 high definition pictures of the Xipanjiakou site of the Great Wall are used to offer users a 5 (remark) experience. Liu Yuzhu, head of the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation, says “We made documentaries and published animated books in the past. These are popular, but the Great Wall is 6 complex structure and deserves more attention. So we tried something new.” Liu also adds, “A series of 7 (program) like ours have been launched in China, with a combination 8 public education and restoration of relics through digitization.” The Great Wall 9 (list) as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1987, the first of 10 (it) kind in China. As a Chinese, I feel extremely proud. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省榆林市·期中） Everyone makes 1 mistake at some point, but when we hurt our parents 2 love us all their life, it’s especially heartbreaking. The good news is that their big hearts have room for forgiveness if we just ask. Anna, a senior high school student, argued with her parents, and she 3 (write) a letter to his parents for forgiveness yesterday. Dear Mom and Dad. I’m sorry about my argument with you. I haven’t been the girl as you are expecting. My behavior was impolite. All I have done was just so stupid. I haven’t been focusing 4 what is more important. The two of you are always working hard for my brother and me. I’m sorry to miss the understanding of how hard you have been working for our family, and I just didn’t value anything I have. I now realize how you want everything to be perfect for 5 (we). It is wrong of me 6 (take) advantage of you giving me the first, the second, and the 7 (three) chances. I know if I keep 8 (perform) badly like this, I will never be a winner in the future. I want to go to college, and I want to make you take 9 (proud) in me. I promise to do better from now on. Yours, Anna. Such an apology(道歉) letter is a 10 (use) way to start a conversation, and Anna’s parents forgave her. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·山西省大同市·期中） My feelings about science have 1 (real) changed. I never used to enjoy science, 2 last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at 3 (I) new school are excellent. The science facilities are very good, with laboratories that have all the latest 4 (equip). Our chemistry teacher, Mr. Longford, is kind enough 5 (take) us to public science lectures about four times a term. And these are always very 6 (interest). It is because the lecturers are people 7 have made real discoveries 8 their area of science. The fact is, Canada has many first class scientists. In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists 9 (win) the Noble Prize. The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize, so we should be very 10 (pride) of that. Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·青海省西宁市·期中） Danny has a hobby---playing games online. He is interested 1 solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys 2 (chat) to other gamers. Now Danny 3 (sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework, but she is wrong. Danny is 4 (actual) surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and talking to other gamers around the world, 5 is pretty fun! Why are games online so interesting? “ 6 I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different 7 (kind) of games for me 8 (play),” says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can pay at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the word always wants to pay.” Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers don’t welcome new gamer. They will become 9 (anger) when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has 10 question, he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometimes this works. At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool. Passage 6 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏银川市·期中） Friends play a very important part in everyone's life. Friendship 1 (usual) develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. The friends 2 you make as a student last long, A familiar opinion is "You can tell a lot about a person by 3 (know) who his friends are". Friendship 4 (base) on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends 5 (be) likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends will do 6 same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. 7 is easy to have many so ­called "friends" if you are rich. So you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the "phoney" ones. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not be easy 8 (find), so you can consider yourself very 9 (fortune) if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. True friends support you, give you a great deal of 10 (encourage), take your side, and build up your confidence. Passage 6 （24-25学年高一上·山西省临汾市·期中） In recent years, Chinese high school students 1 (make) important choices in their studies and activities outside of school. These choices help them grow and also make society better. First, in their studies, they are focusing 2 learning many different things. Besides 3 (subject) like Chinese, math, and English, they are also interested in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Many students join competitions, like math contests, and coding competitions. By doing these activities, they learn more and also get better at 4 (solve) problems and working with others. Second, many students understand how important it is to help others. They do volunteer work 5 join in community activities. By doing these things, they help communities and learn 6 (be) responsible. Also, with new technology, more students are interested in creating new things and starting 7 (they) own projects. Many schools have classes and clubs to support these interests. For example, some students create 8 (use) mobile apps, some design eco-friendly products, and others start small businesses with their schools’ help. These experiences help them think creatively and learn how to make their ideas come true. In conclusion, Chinese high school students 9 are talented and positive make good choices. They think 10 (positive) and work hard. These good choices and actions help them grow and bring new energy to society. 主题01 人与自我—— 社会文化与人际 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·山西省晋城市·期中） The Secret Garden, written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, is a classic children’s novel first 1 (publish) in 1911. The story centers on Mary Lennox, a sickly and unloved 10-year-old girl who is sent 2 (live) with her lonely uncle, Archibald Craven, at his big, dark house in the English countryside after her parents die of a 3 (sick) in India. Mary, who is firstly unhappy and difficult to get along with, finds a hidden, wild garden on her uncle’s land. 4 the help of a kind servant, Martha, and her brother Dickon, who has a magical way with animals and plants, and Mary’s sick cousin Colin, Mary 5 (work) to make the garden beautiful again. As the garden comes to life, so does Mary, becoming a 6 (healthy) and happier child. The secret garden becomes 7 place of healing (治愈) and growth for both Mary and Colin. Colin, 8 thought he would always be sick and die young, gets stronger and more confident as he spends time in the garden. As the garden comes back to life, so do Mary and Colin. This shows how nature and positive thinking can help people feel better both inside and out. Through the discovery of the garden and the friendships she forms, Mary learns about love, friendship, and the importance of 9 (care) for others. The Secret Garden is a heartwarming tale about the power of nature, the importance of developing relationships, and the ability of positive change to transform lives. 10 (it) timeless themes continue to attract readers of all ages. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期中） Taking the Internet by storm, a groundbreaking game, Black Myth: Wukong has enjoyed great popularity among players. The game, released on Aug, 20 this year, presents impressive scenes 1 (base) on ancient sites across China, and has attracted a global audience. The 2 (describe) of Chinese culture in the game breathed new life into China’s cultural tourism. This creation starts a wave of tourism plans across the country. For example, players who have completed specific levels of the game are allowed to visit tourist spots 3 free. As the game gets more “likes”, many local places are eager 4 (introduce) their related tourist attractions. Historical 5 (location) in Shanxi Province feature clearly in the game. The Department of Culture and Tourism 6 (come) up with fantastic ideas so far, such as “Traveling with Wukong in Shanxi”. This unique activity offers practical travel plans and special passes 7 can connect fans with the game’s real-life places. Such 8 (create) methods deepen tourists’ passion for Chinese culture. 9 (additional), the connection between digital media and tourism marks 10 new page in China’s efforts to prove its rich historical and cultural value. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·青海省大通县·期中） Learning languages has many advantages: feeling confident when travelling abroad, making friends 1 (international), being able to read books in the original (原版的), and a lot more, like studying and working in other 2 (country). Most people live under the stereotype (刻板印象) that they lose their learning abilities with age. However, if faced 3 a challenge when there is no other way except to learn the new foreign language, adult people can show great results. Before 4 (decide) how to learn a new language, the first thing is to decide in which situation the language is to be used. If the target is, for example, 5 (travel) or find new business at some international events, a course focusing on speaking practices is recommended (推荐). The basic vocabulary and 6 (conversation) structures, studied and practised heavily during a short period of time, may lead to the needed result, which might be the ability to communicate on the streets or support 7 small business talk. Usually the two or three months of study 8 (be) enough to start communicating. However, if brought back shortly to the usual environment, the person might lose the majority of knowledge if there would not be any supporting practice afterwards. Unfortunately, without practical usage 9 further development, the language abilities may go away as easily as they came. The language cannot 10 (learn) once and forever. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏回族自治区银川市·期中） Thousands of us are eager to learn English well; many of us also dream of shining on stage as actors or actresses. But how about combining the two? Yes, act in English! Wang Peihan, 1 student from Yunnan Secondary School, 2 (give) a part in the drama of King Lear. The young boy 3 (careful) watched the 2018 film version of the play over and over again, 4 enabled him to become an “expert” in this classic masterpiece. Learning from the actor Ian McKellen as Lear of the film, Wang understood King Lear’s character very well. “So the key point of my 5 (perform) is emotional expression,” he said. However, the acting of a professional actor wasn’t always a help. It also put the students 6 pressure. “It was important not to be 7 (lose) in the famous film. We wrote some of the lines by 8 (we). It was both a challenge and encouragement 9 (use) our own language skills,” Wang explained. By acting in English, the students not only have fun 10 (practise) English, but also gain insight into the beauty of different cultures. Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省西安市·期中） China, the birthplace of tea, 1 (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and 2 (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, 3 from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, 4 (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, 5 the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is 6 (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is 7 major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which 8 (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many 9 (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf 10 a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 主题02 人与社会——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·陕西省西安市·期中） The Suzhou Museum is a treasure of Chinese art and history, located in the elegant city of Suzhou. Designed by the well-known architect I. M. Pei, it features a harmonious 1 (combine) of traditional and modern architecture. The museum houses an extensive collection of ancient artifacts (文物), paintings, and calligraphy 2 reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region. Visitors can wander through serene courtyards and admire the delicate water features that are characteristic of Suzhou’s landscape. The museum’s exhibits 3 (arrange) in a way that invites a journey through time, 4 (showcase) the development of art and craftsmanship over the centuries, From the delicate brushwork of Ming dynasty paintings 5 the impressive handwriting of Qing dynasty calligraphy, the museum offers a visual feast 6 (pure) for the eyes and a deep dive into China’s artistic heritage. The Suzhou Museum is not just a destination for art enthusiasts; it’s a cultural experience that provides tourists with a chance 7 (connect) with the spirit of Suzhou. Its thoughtful design and priceless collection make 8 a must-see for anyone seeking to understand the soul of this charming city. Whether you’ re admiring the architecture 9 in awe of the artifacts, the museum promises an 10 (forgettable) encounter with the essence of Suzhou. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期中） Students have the opportunity 1 (take) part in different after-school activities during their time at senior high — from sport, music and drama to 2 (person) development and community service programs. There are a lot of advantages 3 come from involvement (参与) in these programs. Weekly activities can offer a welcome break from studies and homework — 4 (particular) for senior students if they can spare the time. Depending 5 students’ interests, they may provide the chance to get outside and exercise, see friends, develop 6 hobby or simply refresh their mind. Besides building skills within a specific program, after-school activities are great for 7 (develop) general academic and soft skills. Think debating is good for public speaking and sport is good for teamwork. Being involved in different activities 8 (help) to improve students’ time management skills, while finding an area they enjoy can improve self-confidence. While students usually have the chance to learn different study areas through a lot of 9 (subject) , after-school activities allow 10 (they) to explore an interest in more depth than in class. They can also provide a great chance for students to broaden their views on the world, especially for those involved in volunteering and community service programs. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省榆林市·期中） Throughout Asia, millions of people enjoy 1 (sing) their hearts out at the local KTVs. Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed, and everyone 2 (have) a great time. Now, there is a new type of KTV 3 (call) Mini KTV. It has been proved that the bigger aren’t always the better. Mini KTVs are about the size of a telephone booth (亭) and can 4 (find) in shopping malls around China and South Korea. Users can not only sing a song, but also record one in it. Mini KTVs cost only a little, offering an 5 (afford) and happy way to pass the time. The best part is that customers can pay with 6 (they) phones. According to some experts, by June of 2017, 7 number of people using Mini KTVs had reached over 10 million in China alone. Certain brands (品牌) of the machines, like Minik, had already spread to 500 8 (city). This is great news for customers 9 love to sing but might be shy about being heard 10 others. It also helps them to get a semiprofessional recording experience. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期中） A fashion company 1 (establish) in October 2021 by a team of students from Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics are bringing artificial intelligence (AI) to the world of traditional Chinese clothing — known as qipao. The students added modern elements, patterns 2 design concepts to traditional qipao, making the clothing more 3 (appeal) to the younger generation. They 4 (introduce） their designs by having international students wear the clothing in Chinese fashion shows on campus three years ago. These opportunities led the team start on the path of qipao design, 5 initially focused on creative design and user analysis. The key 6 their success is creating the largest database of qipao samples in China. These designs are now used to train AI models, which help generate altogether new qipao patterns. Using AI is 7 major breakthrough for qipao. The designs are updated and fresh, based on the 8 (inform) in the database. This creative approach has 9 (significant) reduced the design cycle from 10 or 15 days to just two. Today, the team’s qipao can 10 (find) in eight countries, with 46 stores abroad, mainly in Southeast Asia. Clients can also order custom-made qipao, with details tailored to their preferences. Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省·期中） There are many benefits of friendship. 1 (general) speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”. The first fruit is the peace that 2 (come) from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Friendship has a double advantage — happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble 3 (share) becomes a trouble halved! The second fruit is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with friends. We often find it easier 4 (recognize) other people’s weakness than our own. As 5 result, our judgments might be one-sided if we are guided only by our own feelings. Also, 6 we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first, which helps make our thoughts clearer. The third fruit is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Friends can help us achieve anything 7 we want during life and perhaps, even after 8 (die). Finally, 9 (enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should 10 (choose) carefully. In this way, we can better walk the path of life. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与自我—— 文化与生活 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏吴忠市·期中） Cathy looks like most of the schoolgirls, fresh-faced and full 1 life. She is looking forward to the challenge of her new school life. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Cathy is not spending half-term 2 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 2 model (模特) in New York. Cathy 4 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Cathy, 5 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 6 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 7 (educate). She has refused several 8 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too focused on modeling. It is 10 (probable) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.” 【答案】 1．of 2．resting 3．a 4．has been told 5．who 6．to prove 7．education 8．invitations 9．comes 10．probably 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Cathy的16岁女孩，她在学校放假期间选择去纽约做模特，同时她也面临着是否要放弃学业全职做模特的选择。尽管她的父亲希望她能抓住这个机会，但Cathy坚持认为学习同样重要，不愿意完全放弃学业。 1．考查固定短语。句意：凯茜看起来和大多数女学生一样，面容清新，充满活力。full of是固定短语，意为“充满……”，故填of。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：但与她的同学们不同的是，16 岁的凯茜并没有在期中假休息。spend time (in) doing sth 是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式作宾语，故填resting。 3．考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约做模特，每天能挣 6500 英镑。此处泛指 “一名模特”，model 是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：凯茜被告知她可能成为英国的新超模，明年能挣一百万美元。动词tell与主语Cathy之间是被动关系，且此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为 “have/has been + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has been told。 5．考查定语从句。句意：但与顶级模特一起参加过演出的凯茜想要证明自己不仅有美貌，还有智慧。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Cathy，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。want to do sth是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语，故填to prove。 7．考查名词。句意：她决心继续她的学业。形容词性物主代词her后应接名词，educate的名词形式是education，不可数，故填education。 8．考查名词。句意：为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词。根据前面的several可知，此处应用名词复数形式，invitation的复数是invitations，故填invitations。 9．考查时态。句意：但目前，学业是第一位的。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 school 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。 10．考查副词。句意：这可能很有趣，但这种生活方式有点不真实。此处修饰形容词fun，应用副词形式，probable的副词是probably，故填probably。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期中） In recent years, food has 1 (obvious) become a new hot spot for Chinese cities to attract tourists. Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, 2 ancient city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, became the 3 (hot) tourists destination of 2024 because of malatang, a local street dish. Malatang, literally meaning “numbing, spicy, and hot” in Chinese, is a common street food that can 4 (find) all over China, but its tastes differ depending 5 the region. In Tianshui, malatang features a mix of fresh 6 (vegetable) and meat boiled in a hot, spicy chicken soup. Tianshui went viral when a student 7 (post) a seven-second video in February on her social media. In the video, she suggested 8 (make) Gansu malatang a national dish. The video, 9 quickly received millions of likes online, attracted food lovers to the city 10 (experience) this local dish firsthand. Malatang also helps draw more visits to key attractions in Tianshui, such as Maijishan Grottoes and Fuxi Temple. 【答案】 1．obviously 2．an 3．hottest 4．be found 5．on/upon 6．vegetables 7．posted 8．making 9．which 10．to experience 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国甘肃省天水市因为一道名为“麻辣烫”的街头小吃而成为热门的旅游目的地。 1．考查副词。句意：近年来，美食显然已成为中国城市吸引游客的新热点。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词obviously作状语修饰动词has become。故填obviously。 2．考查冠词。句意：继淄博和哈尔滨之后，位于中国西北部甘肃省的古城天水因当地街头小吃麻辣烫成为2024年最热门的旅游目的地。city是可数名词的单数形式，此处表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，ancient 是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：继淄博和哈尔滨之后，位于中国西北部甘肃省的古城天水因当地街头小吃麻辣烫成为2024年最热门的旅游目的地。根据句意和空前the，空格处用最高级hottest，构成the hottest“最热门的”作定语修饰tourists destination。故填hottest。 4．考查动词语态。句意：麻辣烫，字面意思是“麻、辣、热”，是一种常见的街头小吃，在中国各地都能找到，但它的味道因地区而异。此处为定语从句中谓语动词的填入，先行词street food和动词find为被动关系，结合空前can情态动词可知，应为can be done形式。故填be found。 5．考查介词。句意：麻辣烫，字面意思是“麻、辣、热”，是一种常见的街头小吃，在中国各地都能找到，但它的味道因地区而异。depend on/upon是固定短语，意为“取决于”，因此空格处是介词on。故填on/upon。 6．考查名词。句意：在天水，麻辣烫的特色是把新鲜的蔬菜和肉放在热辣的鸡汤里煮。vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，此处泛指多种蔬菜，用复数形式。故填vegetables。 7．考查动词时态。句意：今年2月，一名学生在她的社交媒体上发布了一段7秒钟的视频，天水在网上走红。此处为谓语动词的填入，由in February可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填posted。 8．考查动名词。句意：在视频中，她建议把甘肃麻辣烫变成一道国菜。suggest doing sth.是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语。故填making。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这段视频在网上迅速获得了数百万个赞，吸引了美食爱好者来到这座城市亲身体验这道当地美食。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The video是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：这段视频在网上迅速获得了数百万个赞，吸引了美食爱好者来到这座城市亲身体验这道当地美食。根据语境可知，此处表示“为了体验这道当地美食”，空格处用动词不定式to experience表目的，作目的状语成分。故填to experience。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·青海省西宁市·期中） Every morning, millions of people in China do TaiChi (太极). It is popular 1 women and men. Tai Chi is 2 good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. It is healthy and 3 (relax). Tai Chi 4 (arise) from China years ago. It is 5 (hundred) of years old. Tai Chi is a “soft” martial art (武术), 6 means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and 7 (danger). You have to be very healthy and strong 8 (do) “hard” martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu 9 (teach) Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students now, three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung Fu is 10 (actual) difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practice every move many times.” Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai Chi and Shaolin Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 【答案】 1．with 2．a 3．relaxing 4．arose 5．hundreds 6．which 7．dangerous 8．to do 9．is teaching 10．actually 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳和少林功夫这两种中国传统武术的特点及其在中国的受欢迎程度。 1．考查介词。句意：它受到女性和男性的欢迎。固定搭配be popular with译为“受……欢迎”，空处表示受到男女的欢迎。故填with。 2．考查冠词。句意：太极拳对于老年人来说是一种很好的锻炼方式。空处泛指一种好的锻炼方式，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．考查形容词。句意：它有益于健康并且令人放松。“令人放松的”译为relaxing，空处用relaxing与healthy并列在句中作表语，用来描述太极是令人放松的。故填relaxing。 4．考查动词时态。句意：太极拳多年前起源于中国。“起源”译为arise，由years ago可知，应用一般过去时，arise的过去式为arose。故填arose。 5．考查数词。句意：它已有数百年历史。固定搭配hundreds of表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 6．考查定语从句。句意：太极拳是一种“柔和”的武术，这意味着它动作缓慢且平静。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a “soft” martial art，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查形容词。句意：它是快速且危险的。空处用形容词dangerous与fast并列在句中作表语，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须非常健康和强壮才能练习“硬”派武术。空处用动词不定式to do作目的状语，表示健康强壮的目的是为了能够练习“硬派”的武术。故填to do。 9．考查动词时态。句意：在北京，李宇师傅现在正在教三十名年轻学生少林功夫，其中三人来自国外。由now可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态，主语为Li Yu，谓语动词用单数。故填is teaching。 10．考查副词。句意：“少林功夫实际上是非常难的，”李宇说道，“你必须多次练习每一个动作。”空处修饰形容词difficult，应用副词actually。故填actually。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期中） When American swimmer Ali Truwit first got back into the water after 1 (lose) her leg in a shark attack (袭击), the sound of water around the pool brought back memories of that day. Truwit, a competitive swimmer at Yale University, was 2 holiday with her teammate Sophie Pilkinton in the Turks and Caicos Islands when 3 attack happened. “It was a terrible moment, one that I wouldn’t wish on my worst enemy,” Truwit said. “But when I look back now, I really try to instead focus on the 4 (strong) that Sophie and I showed and how thankful I am for Sophie’s bravery and quick thinking 5 saved my life.” They managed 6 (fight) off the shark and swim back to the boat. Truwit was then airlifted to hospital where doctors gave her medical treatment and 7 (final) amputated (截肢) her left leg just below the knee on her 23rd birthday. Despite the challenges, she found moments of peace and joy in the water as she rediscovered her love for it. Just 16 months later, she 8 (swim) on the biggest stage of all, and won two silver 9 (medal) at the Paralympic Games in Paris. “It’s an indescribable feeling, but it’s on the shoulders of so many who have been such a great support to 10 (I) this year and even in the stands in Paris,” Truwit said. 【答案】 1．losing/having lost 2．on 3．the 4．strength 5．that/which 6．to fight 7．finally 8．swam 9．medals 10．me 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。耶鲁大学游泳选手Ali Truwit在度假中遭遇鲨鱼袭击，左腿被迫截肢，她没有被这次意外事故击垮，而是坚守自己的热爱，16个月后参加巴黎残奥会并斩获两枚银牌。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当美国游泳运动员阿里·特鲁维特在被鲨鱼袭击失去一条腿后第一次回到水里时，泳池周围的水声让她想起了那一天。after为介词，空处用动名词作宾语，也可以强调“失去腿”这件事在回到水里之前，用动名词的完成式。故填losing/having lost。 2．考查介词。句意：特鲁维特是耶鲁大学的游泳运动员，袭击发生时，她正和队友Sophie Pilkinton在特克斯和凯科斯群岛度假。on holiday意思为：度假，固定短语。故填on。 3．考查冠词。句意同上。此处的“袭击”为特指的鲨鱼袭击，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查名词。句意：但当我现在回首往事时，我真正想的是我和苏菲展现出的力量，以及我是如何感谢苏菲的勇敢和敏捷的思维救了我的命。空处作介词on的宾语，用名词。故填strength。 5．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为bravery and quick thinking，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：她们设法击退了鲨鱼，游回了船上。manage to do意思为：设法成功做某事。故填to fight。 7．考查副词。句意：特鲁维特随后被空运到医院，医生对她进行了治疗，最后在她23岁生日那天截掉了她左腿膝盖以下的部分。空处修饰动词amputated，用副词作状语。故填finally。 8．考查动词时态。句意：仅仅16个月后，她就在最大的舞台上游泳，并在巴黎残奥会上获得了两枚银牌。空处作谓语，结合won和Just 16 months later可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swam。 9．考查名词。句意同上。medal为可数名词单数，two后用名词复数。故填medals。 10．考查代词。句意：“这是一种难以言表的感觉，但它肩负着太多人的期望，他们今年一直给予我极大的支持，甚至在巴黎的看台上也是如此，” 特鲁维特说。空处作介词的宾语，用人称代词宾格形式。故填me。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·山西省阳泉市·期中） Here are two athletes who are masters in their sports and also set 1 good example for others. Lang Ping, as a player, brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to 2 (get) medals at world championships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing 3 the 2015 World Cup, her 4 (determine) was tested. The team she had built was falling apart. Two of her players had to leave. 5 (face) the challenge, Lang Ping didn’t lose heart. She knew that her young players could win 6 they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions.    Michael Jordan, who became known as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were 7 (impress), but the mental strength he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret 8 his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise 9 (hard) than before and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success 10 others. The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 【答案】 1．a 2．getting 3．for 4．determination 5．Facing 6．if 7．impressive 8．to 9．harder 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女排教练郎平和篮球运动员迈克尔·乔丹的体育成就及精神影响。 1．考查冠词。句意：这里有两位运动员是他们各自运动领域的高手，并且为他人树立了一个好榜样。根据空后“good example”可知，空处应填不定冠词a，表示泛指，表示“树立一个好榜样”。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得了奖牌。固定短语lead +sb.+ to doing，表示带领某人去做某事，to是介词，后接动名词形式。get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。 3．考查介词。句意：当中国队在为2015年世界杯做准备时，她的决心受到了考验。固定短语prepare for 表示“为……做准备”。故填for。 4．考查名词。句意：当中国队在为2015年世界杯做准备时，她的决心受到了考验。根据空前“her”可知，空处应填名词作主语，determine的名词形式为determination。故填determination。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对挑战，郎平没有失去信心。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词作状语，face与主语Lang Ping意为主动关系，应用现在分词，face的现在分词形式为facing，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Facing。 6．考查连词。句意：她知道，如果他们作为团队一起努力，她的年轻队员们就能够赢。根据句意可知，空处需填连词if连接前后句子，if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。 7．考查形容词。句意：他的技能令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他变得独特。根据空前“were”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，impress的形容词形式为impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 8．考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。固定短语the secret to sth. 意为“……的秘诀”。故填to。 9．考查副词比较级。句意：输掉比赛教他比以前更努力地练习，永不放弃。根据空后“than”可知，空处需填副词的比较级，hard的比较级形式为harder，表示“比以前更努力……”。故填harder。 10．考查介词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。固定短语share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 主题02 人与社会—— 丰富自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省西安市·期中） High school life is full of challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among 1 (teenager). And extra-curricular activities 2 (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more students sign up 3 advanced courses out of curiosity. In fact, some students feel worried in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between 4 (they) and adults, and they have no idea how to solve the problem. Johnson is 5 outgoing freshman. When he was 10 years old, he 6 (quit) his studies in Chicago and came to China. 7 (obvious), he has made much progress with the help of his teacher and he can speak fluent Chinese in the competitions. As scheduled, he will take part in a competition 8 he has been preparing for. He is sure about what he is focusing on. He is 9 (addict) to Chinese literature and he is so interested in Tang poetry. The topic of his research is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature.” A school adviser has recommended 10 (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him. 【答案】 1．teenagers 2．are preferred 3．for 4．them 5．an 6．quit 7．Obviously 8．that/which 9．addicted 10．reading 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了约翰逊在中国的高中生活。 1．考查名词的数。句意：做志愿工作在青少年中很受欢迎。上文among表示三者或三者以上，故teenager应用复数形式。故填teenagers。 2．考查时态语态。句意：还有一些人更喜欢课外活动，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳舞和打扫温室。主语activities与谓语动词prefer构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数形式。故填are preferred。 3．考查介词。句意：但更多的学生出于好奇而报名参加高级课程。短语sign up for表示“报名参加”。故填for。 4．考查代词。句意：他们认为他们和成年人之间有代沟，他们不知道如何解决这个问题。作介词的宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。 5．考查冠词。句意：约翰逊是一个外向的高一新生。freshman此处为泛指，且outgoing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查时态。句意：10岁时，他放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到中国。根据上文When he was 10 years old可知，主句谓语动词quit为一般过去时。故填quit。 7．考查副词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他取得了很大的进步，在比赛中他能说一口流利的汉语。修饰后文句子应用副词obviously作状语，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 8．考查定语从句。句意：按计划，他将参加一个他一直在准备的比赛。定语从句修饰先行词competition，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 9．考查形容词。句意：他沉迷于中国文学，对唐诗很感兴趣。作表语，应用形容词addicted，be addicted to (沉迷于)。故填addicted。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位学校顾问建议先读一些中国古典文学。短语recommend doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，read用动名词形式。故填reading。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏石嘴山市·期中） The Great Wall, running for more than 20,000 kilometers, is a historical landmark with worldwide fame, but 1 (climb) it is hard. Everyone may have some knowledge of it more or less, while only a handful may have the skill to 2 (physical) participate in its restoration (修复). However, a WeChat miniprogram, Great Wall E-tour, is allowing every enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world, in 3 one not just visits the Great Wall, but also protects it. So far the program 4 (attract) considerable attention and got a large fan base. Around 50,000 high definition pictures of the Xipanjiakou site of the Great Wall are used to offer users a 5 (remark) experience. Liu Yuzhu, head of the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation, says “We made documentaries and published animated books in the past. These are popular, but the Great Wall is 6 complex structure and deserves more attention. So we tried something new.” Liu also adds, “A series of 7 (program) like ours have been launched in China, with a combination 8 public education and restoration of relics through digitization.” The Great Wall 9 (list) as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1987, the first of 10 (it) kind in China. As a Chinese, I feel extremely proud. 【答案】 1．climbing 2．physically 3．which 4．has attracted 5．remarkable 6．a 7．programs 8．of 9．was listed 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。攀登长城并非易事，保护长城更加困难。微信小程序，“云游长城”通过虚拟现实技术将中国长城再现，使人们能够更加容易地游览并保护长城。 1．考查动名词作主语。句意：长城全长2万多公里，是举世闻名的历史地标，但攀登它却很难。此处是非谓语动词作主语，陈述一般情况，用动名词作主语。故答案为climbing。 2．考查副词修饰动词。句意：每个人都或多或少对它有所了解，但只有少数人有能力亲自参与修复。此处用副词修饰动词participate。故答案为physically。 3．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然而，一个微信项目Great Wall E-tour让每个狂热爱好者都成为虚拟世界中的英雄，在这个世界里，不仅仅是参观长城，而且还能保护它。此处world是先行词，指物，在介词in后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故答案为which。 4．考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，这个节目已经吸引了大量的关注和粉丝。根据So far可知，句子用现在完成时，且句子主语是单数名词the program，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为has attracted。 5．考查形容词作定语。句意：该网站使用了大约5万张西潘家口长城的高清图片，为用户提供了非凡的体验。空后experience是名词，由形容词修饰，在句中作定语。故答案为remarkable。 6．考查不定冠词。句意：这些都很受欢迎，但长城是一个复杂的结构，值得更多的关注。此处指“一个”复杂的结构，是泛指，且complex是以辅音音素开头的词，故答案为a。 7．考查名词复数。句意：中国已经开展了一系列像我们这样的项目，将公众教育与文物数字化修复相结合。a series of意为“一系列的”，后跟名词复数。故答案为programs。 8．考查介词。句意：中国已经开展了一系列像我们这样的项目，将公众教育与文物数字化修复相结合。固定搭配：a combination of意为“一种……结合”。故答案为of。 9．考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：1987年，长城被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录，这是中国首个被列入世界文化遗产名录的长城。句子主语The Great Wall是单数第三人称，和谓语动词list之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语in 1987，可知该句用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was listed。 10．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：句意：1987年，长城被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录，这是中国首个被列入世界文化遗产名录的长城。空后kind是名词，由形容词性物主代词。故答案为its。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省榆林市·期中） Everyone makes 1 mistake at some point, but when we hurt our parents 2 love us all their life, it’s especially heartbreaking. The good news is that their big hearts have room for forgiveness if we just ask. Anna, a senior high school student, argued with her parents, and she 3 (write) a letter to his parents for forgiveness yesterday. Dear Mom and Dad. I’m sorry about my argument with you. I haven’t been the girl as you are expecting. My behavior was impolite. All I have done was just so stupid. I haven’t been focusing 4 what is more important. The two of you are always working hard for my brother and me. I’m sorry to miss the understanding of how hard you have been working for our family, and I just didn’t value anything I have. I now realize how you want everything to be perfect for 5 (we). It is wrong of me 6 (take) advantage of you giving me the first, the second, and the 7 (three) chances. I know if I keep 8 (perform) badly like this, I will never be a winner in the future. I want to go to college, and I want to make you take 9 (proud) in me. I promise to do better from now on. Yours, Anna. Such an apology(道歉) letter is a 10 (use) way to start a conversation, and Anna’s parents forgave her. 【答案】 1．a 2．who 3．wrote 4．on 5．us 6．to take 7．third 8．performing 9．pride 10．useful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过举例介绍了和父母沟通，获得父母原谅的有效方式，那就是书信。 1．考查冠词。句意：每个人都会在某个时候犯错误，但是当我们伤害了一辈子爱我们的父母的时候，就特别让人心碎。分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词，表示“一个”是泛指，应使用不定冠词，空格后的单词mistake以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 2．考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处缺少限定性定语从句引导词，先行词是our parents，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可以使用关系代词who引导。故填who。 3．考查动词时态。句意：安娜，一个高中生，和她的父母争论，她昨天给她的父母写了一封信请求原谅。分析句子可知，空格处动词write为句子的谓语，根据yesterday可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填wrote。 4．考查介词。句意：我没有注意到什么是更重要的。分析句子可知，空格处缺少介词on，和前面的动词focus构成固定短语focus on“专注于”，故填on。 5．考查代词。句意：我现在意识到你是多么希望我们的一切都完美。分析句子可知，空格处为介词for的宾语，应使用宾格形式，故填us。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：我不该利用你给我第一次、第二次和第三次机会。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，空格处为句子的真正主语，应使用不定式，故填to take。 7．考查序数词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，结合前面“the first, the second”可知，空格处表示的是“第三次”，故填third。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道如果我继续这样糟糕地表现，我将来永远不会成为一个胜利者。分析句子可知，空格处为动词keep的宾语，构成固定搭配keep doing“一直做”，此处应使用动名词，充当宾语，故填performing。 9．考查名词。句意：我要上大学，我要让你们因我而感到自豪。分析句子可知，空格处为动词take的宾语，应使用名词pride，构成固定短语take pride in“以……自豪”，pride是不可数名词，故填pride。 10．考查形容词。句意：这样的道歉信是一种有用的开始对话的方式，安娜的父母原谅了她。分析句子可知，空格处为定语修饰名词way，应使用形容词useful“有用的”，作定语，故填useful。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·山西省大同市·期中） My feelings about science have 1 (real) changed. I never used to enjoy science, 2 last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at 3 (I) new school are excellent. The science facilities are very good, with laboratories that have all the latest 4 (equip). Our chemistry teacher, Mr. Longford, is kind enough 5 (take) us to public science lectures about four times a term. And these are always very 6 (interest). It is because the lecturers are people 7 have made real discoveries 8 their area of science. The fact is, Canada has many first class scientists. In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists 9 (win) the Noble Prize. The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize, so we should be very 10 (pride) of that. 【答案】 1．really 2．but 3．my 4．equipment 5．to take 6．interesting 7．who/that 8．in 9．have won 10．proud 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从不喜欢科学课到喜欢的过程。作者换了学校之后的科学老师经常带他们去参加科学会议，学校也有最新的科学仪器等等。而且加拿大的科学氛围也是使作者喜欢上科学的主要原因。 1．考查副词。句意：我对科学的感觉真的改变了。分析句子可知，change为动词，因此需使用副词对其进行修饰，故填really。 2．考查连词。句意：我从来不喜欢科学，但我去年换了学校，我新学校的科学老师都很出色。分析句子可知，文中第二句提到作者之前不喜欢科学，是因为换了学校才喜欢上科学的。由此可判断是转折关系，故填but。 3．考查人称代词。句意：我新学校的科学老师都很出色。分析句子可知，是作者学校里的老师非常出色。全文使用了第一人称，故填my。 4．考查名词。句意：学校里科学设施非常好，实验室拥有所有最新的装备。分析句子可知，lasted为形容词，应修饰名词，且equipment为不可数名词，因此不可加s，故填equipment。 5．考查非谓语。句意：Longford老师很善良，一个学期带我们去四次公共的科学讲座。分析句子可知，enough后接不定式作状语，故填to take。 6．考查形容词。句意：这些都很有趣。分析句子可知，these指代的是science lectures，因此需用形容词对其进行修饰，-ing形容词多修饰物，-ed形容词多修饰人，故填interesting。 7．考查关系代词。句意：这是因为这些讲师都是在科学领域做出真正贡献的人。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，且先行词people指人，从句中作主语，故填who/that。 8．考查介词。句意：这是因为这些讲师都是在科学领域做出真正贡献的人。分析句子可知，in the area of为固定搭配，意为“在……领域”，故填in。 9．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的二十年间，有七位加拿大科学家获得了诺贝尔奖。分析句子可知，In the last twenty years在句中作时间状语时，需用现在完成时。故填have won。 10．考查形容词。句意：所以我们对此都非常骄傲。分析句子可知，此处需用形容词作表语，且be proud of为固定搭配，意为“以……为自豪”，故填proud。 【点睛】who引导的定语从句五注意： 1、 who引导的定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词或代词。如： The student who is answering the question is John. 正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。 2、 who是主格，在定语从句中作主语，此时不能省略。如： The person who was here yesterday is a musician. 昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。 但在非正式英语中，who亦可作宾语，且可以省略。如：The man（who）I saw just now is Mr. Li. 我刚才见到的那个人是李先生。 3、 在定语从句中，who在人称、数上和其前面的先行词保持一致。如： Do you know the boy who is standing over there? 你认识站在那边的那个男孩吗？ 4、 若先行词中既有人又有物，关系代词用that而不用who。如： He watched the children and boxes that filled the car. 他看见了塞满汽车的孩子和箱子。 5、 若先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词修饰，关系代词用that而不用who。如： Yao Ming is the best basketball player that I know. 姚明是我知道的最好的篮球运动员。 Tom is the first boy that left the room. 汤姆是第一个离开这个房间的男孩。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·青海省西宁市·期中） Danny has a hobby---playing games online. He is interested 1 solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys 2 (chat) to other gamers. Now Danny 3 (sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework, but she is wrong. Danny is 4 (actual) surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and talking to other gamers around the world, 5 is pretty fun! Why are games online so interesting? “ 6 I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different 7 (kind) of games for me 8 (play),” says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can pay at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the word always wants to pay.” Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers don’t welcome new gamer. They will become 9 (anger) when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has 10 question, he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometimes this works. At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool. 【答案】 1．in 2．chatting 3．is sitting 4．actually 5．which 6．Because 7．kinds 8．to play 9．angry 10．a 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小男孩Danny喜欢上网，他认为在网络世界里他可以是一个另外的不同的自己。 1．考查介词。句意：他对解谜很感兴趣。固定短语be interested in...意为“对……感兴趣”，符合句意。故填in。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他特别喜欢和其他玩家聊天。所给词动词chat作enjoy的宾语，应使用动名词形式，enjoy doing表示“喜欢做某事”。故填chatting。 3．考查时态。句意：现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。所给动词sit在句中作谓语，主动语态，根据时间状语“Now”可知，应使用现在进行时，主语为单数人称，助动词be使用单三形式。故填is sitting。 4．考查副词。句意：丹尼实际上是在上网，解决谜题，并与世界各地的其他游戏玩家交谈，这是相当有趣的! 该空需要一个副词作状语修饰谓语动词，所给词actual为形容词。故填actually。 5．考查定语从句。句意：丹尼实际上是在上网，解决谜题，并与世界各地的其他游戏玩家交谈，这是相当有趣的! 该空需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面整个句子在从句中作主语，应填which。故填which。 6．考查原因状语从句。句意：因为我可以假装成另一个人。根据上一问句中的“Why”可知，该回应应使用because，位于句首注意首字母大写。故填Because。 7．考查名词单复数。句意：还有许多不同种类的游戏供我玩。kind为可数名词，根据空前的“many different”可知，应填名词复数形式。故填kinds。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：还有许多不同种类的游戏供我玩。所给动词play在句中作后置定语，应使用动词不定式，与上文for me构成不定式复合结构。故填to play。 9．考查形容词。句意：当新玩家问他们问题时，他们会很生气。该空需要一个形容词作表语，所给词为名词，其形容词为angry。故填angry。 10．考查冠词。句意：当丹尼有问题时，他总是说:“对不起，你忙吗? 我是新手，我需要一些帮助。”后面名词question为可数名词单数，且第一次提到，并且泛指，应填不定冠词，该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏银川市·期中） Friends play a very important part in everyone's life. Friendship 1 (usual) develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. The friends 2 you make as a student last long, A familiar opinion is "You can tell a lot about a person by 3 (know) who his friends are". Friendship 4 (base) on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends 5 (be) likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends will do 6 same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. 7 is easy to have many so ­called "friends" if you are rich. So you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the "phoney" ones. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not be easy 8 (find), so you can consider yourself very 9 (fortune) if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. True friends support you, give you a great deal of 10 (encourage), take your side, and build up your confidence. 【答案】 1．usually 2．that/who 3．knowing 4．is based 5．will be 6．the 7．It 8．to find 9．fortunate 10．encouragement 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着非常重要的角色。文章主要介绍了朋友的重要性以及如何辨别真朋友和假朋友。 1．考查副词。句意：友谊通常在童年时期发展。此处修饰动词develops应用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。 2．考查定语从句。句意：你在学生时代结交的朋友友谊会持续很长时间。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词friends，先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，故应用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个耳熟能详的观点是“你可以通过了解一个人的朋友来了解他的很多情况”。分析句子结构可知know在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填knowing。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：友谊是以共同的兴趣为基础的。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Friendship与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用单数。故填is based。 5．考查动词时态。句意：如果你喜欢运动，你的大多数朋友可能会很活跃。此处if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时。故填will be。 6．考查冠词。句意：如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也会做同样的事。结合句意表示“同样”短语为the same。故填the。 7．考查it作形式主语。句意：如果你很富有，就很容易有很多所谓的“朋友”。此处为“it be adj+to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：有时他们可能不容易找到，所以如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。此处为“be adj+ to do”结构，表示“做某事容易”短语为be easy to do sth.。故填to find。 9．考查形容词。句意：有时他们可能不容易找到，所以如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。此处为“consider+宾语+宾补”结构，结合句意“幸运的”可知应用形容词fortunate作宾补。故填fortunate。 10．考查名词。句意：真正的朋友会支持你，给你很多鼓励，站在你这边，建立你的信心。此处应用名词encouragement作give的宾语，且encouragement是不可数名词。故填encouragement。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高一上·山西省临汾市·期中） In recent years, Chinese high school students 1 (make) important choices in their studies and activities outside of school. These choices help them grow and also make society better. First, in their studies, they are focusing 2 learning many different things. Besides 3 (subject) like Chinese, math, and English, they are also interested in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Many students join competitions, like math contests, and coding competitions. By doing these activities, they learn more and also get better at 4 (solve) problems and working with others. Second, many students understand how important it is to help others. They do volunteer work 5 join in community activities. By doing these things, they help communities and learn 6 (be) responsible. Also, with new technology, more students are interested in creating new things and starting 7 (they) own projects. Many schools have classes and clubs to support these interests. For example, some students create 8 (use) mobile apps, some design eco-friendly products, and others start small businesses with their schools’ help. These experiences help them think creatively and learn how to make their ideas come true. In conclusion, Chinese high school students 9 are talented and positive make good choices. They think 10 (positive) and work hard. These good choices and actions help them grow and bring new energy to society. 【答案】 1．have made 2．on 3．subjects 4．solving 5．or 6．to be 7．their 8．useful 9．who/that 10．positively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国高中生在学业和课外活动方面做出的重要选择及其意义。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国高中生在学业和课外活动中做出了重要的选择。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语为Chinese high school students，助动词需用have。故填have made。 2．考查介词。句意：首先，在学习上，他们正在专注于学习许多不同的东西。focus on为固定短语，意为“专注于”。故填on。 3．考查名词复数。句意：除了语文、数学和英语等学科，他们还对科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）感兴趣。subject为可数名词“学科”，根据like Chinese, math, and English可知，此处需用复数形式。故填subjects。 4．考查动名词。句意：通过做这些活动，他们学到了更多，也更擅长解决问题和与他人合作。get better at为固定短语，意为“更擅长”，at为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填solving。 5．考查连词。句意：他们做志愿者工作或参加社区活动。空前的“do volunteer work”和空后的“join in community activities”可知，空处需要连词连接两个并列的动词短语，此处表示选择关系，需用连词or“或者”。故填or。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过做这些事情，他们帮助社区，并学会承担责任。learn to do sth为固定短语，意为“学会做某事”。故填to be。 7．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：此外，随着新技术的发展，越来越多的学生对创造新事物和启动自己的项目感兴趣。需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词projects。故填their。 8．考查形容词。句意：例如，一些学生创建了有用的手机应用程序，一些学生设计了环保产品，还有一些学生在学校的帮助下创办了小企业。此处需用形容词useful“有用的”，作定语修饰名词mobile apps。故填useful。 9．考查定语从句。句意：总之，有才华和积极的中国高中生做出了很好的选择。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese high school students，先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 10．考查副词。句意：他们积极思考，努力工作。此处需要用副词positively“积极地”，修饰动词think作状语。故填positively。 主题01 人与自我—— 社会文化与人际 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·山西省晋城市·期中） The Secret Garden, written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, is a classic children’s novel first 1 (publish) in 1911. The story centers on Mary Lennox, a sickly and unloved 10-year-old girl who is sent 2 (live) with her lonely uncle, Archibald Craven, at his big, dark house in the English countryside after her parents die of a 3 (sick) in India. Mary, who is firstly unhappy and difficult to get along with, finds a hidden, wild garden on her uncle’s land. 4 the help of a kind servant, Martha, and her brother Dickon, who has a magical way with animals and plants, and Mary’s sick cousin Colin, Mary 5 (work) to make the garden beautiful again. As the garden comes to life, so does Mary, becoming a 6 (healthy) and happier child. The secret garden becomes 7 place of healing (治愈) and growth for both Mary and Colin. Colin, 8 thought he would always be sick and die young, gets stronger and more confident as he spends time in the garden. As the garden comes back to life, so do Mary and Colin. This shows how nature and positive thinking can help people feel better both inside and out. Through the discovery of the garden and the friendships she forms, Mary learns about love, friendship, and the importance of 9 (care) for others. The Secret Garden is a heartwarming tale about the power of nature, the importance of developing relationships, and the ability of positive change to transform lives. 10 (it) timeless themes continue to attract readers of all ages. 【答案】 1．published 2．to live 3．sickness 4．With 5．works 6．healthier 7．a 8．who 9．caring 10．Its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一个关于《秘密花园》的简介，该书主要讲述了病弱孤独的玛丽在发现并恢复一座隐蔽的花园后，与表弟科林一起得到治愈和成长的故事，展现了自然和积极思维的治愈力量。 1．考查过去分词。句意：弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特的《秘密花园》是1911年首次出版的经典儿童小说。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词novel，publish与novel之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词短语作novel的后置定语。故填published。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：故事以玛丽·伦诺克斯（Mary Lennox）为中心，她是一个体弱多病、无人疼爱的10岁女孩，父母在印度因病去世后，她被送到孤独的叔叔阿奇博尔德·克雷文（Archibald Craven）位于英国乡村的大房子里生活。此处为be sent to do sth.意为“被送去做某事”，所以使用动词不定式形式。故填to live。 3．考查名词。句意：故事以玛丽·伦诺克斯（Mary Lennox）为中心，她是一个体弱多病、无人疼爱的10岁女孩，父母在印度因病去世后，她被送到孤独的叔叔阿奇博尔德·克雷文（Archibald Craven）位于英国乡村的大房子里生活。根据前面a可知此处需名词，sick的名词为sickness意为“病”。故填sickness。 4．考查介词。句意：在一个善良的仆人玛莎和她的弟弟狄肯（他对动物和植物有神奇的方法）以及玛丽生病的表弟科林的帮助下，玛丽努力使花园重新变得美丽。此处为固定搭配with the help of 意为“在……帮助下”，所以此处使用介词with，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。 5．考查动词时态。句意：在一个善良的仆人玛莎和她的弟弟狄肯（他对动物和植物有神奇的方法）以及玛丽生病的表弟科林的帮助下，玛丽努力使花园重新变得美丽。对文学作品的简介描述常用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为works。故填works。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着花园复活，玛丽也复活了，成为一个更健康、更快乐的孩子。根据空后happier可知，此处需填形容词比较级，healthy的比较级为healthier作定语修饰child。故填healthier。 7．考查冠词。句意：这个秘密花园成为了玛丽和科林治愈和成长的地方。place为可数名词单数，结合句意，此处表示“一个……的地方”，所以此处使用不定冠词，且place的首个音素为辅音。故填a。 8．考查关系代词。句意：科林以为自己会一直生病，早死，但随着他在花园里的时间越来越长，他变得越来越强壮和自信。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词Colin指人，所以使用关系代词who。故填who。 9．考查动名词。句意：通过花园的发现和她建立的友谊，玛丽学会了爱、友谊和关心他人的重要性。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词of 后面需要动名词作宾语。故填caring。 10．考查代词。句意：《秘密花园》是一个温暖人心的故事，讲述了自然的力量、发展人际关系的重要性，以及积极改变生活的能力。空后为名词，所以此处为形容词性物主代词，修饰themes，it的形容词性物主代词为its，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Its。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期中） Taking the Internet by storm, a groundbreaking game, Black Myth: Wukong has enjoyed great popularity among players. The game, released on Aug, 20 this year, presents impressive scenes 1 (base) on ancient sites across China, and has attracted a global audience. The 2 (describe) of Chinese culture in the game breathed new life into China’s cultural tourism. This creation starts a wave of tourism plans across the country. For example, players who have completed specific levels of the game are allowed to visit tourist spots 3 free. As the game gets more “likes”, many local places are eager 4 (introduce) their related tourist attractions. Historical 5 (location) in Shanxi Province feature clearly in the game. The Department of Culture and Tourism 6 (come) up with fantastic ideas so far, such as “Traveling with Wukong in Shanxi”. This unique activity offers practical travel plans and special passes 7 can connect fans with the game’s real-life places. Such 8 (create) methods deepen tourists’ passion for Chinese culture. 9 (additional), the connection between digital media and tourism marks 10 new page in China’s efforts to prove its rich historical and cultural value. 【答案】 1．based 2．description 3．for 4．to introduce 5．locations 6．has come 7．which/that 8．creative 9．Additionally 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的大火带动了中国文化旅游的发展，很多地方都借此机会推出了相关的旅游计划。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏于今年8月20日发布，以中国各地的古迹为基础，呈现出令人印象深刻的场景，并吸引了全球观众。“(base) on ancient sites across China”作后置定语，修饰名词scenes，base(以……为基础)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语scenes之间是被动关系，用过去分词based作后置定语，表被动。故填based。 2．考查名词。句意：游戏中对中国文化的描述为中国文化旅游注入了新的活力。提示词作主语，用名词description，意为“描述”，特指对中国文化的描述，用单数形式。故填description。 3．考查介词。句意：例如，完成游戏特定关卡的玩家可以免费参观旅游景点。for free是固定短语，意为“免费”。故填for。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着游戏获得越来越多的“点赞”，许多地方都渴望介绍他们相关的旅游景点。be eager to do sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”。故填to introduce。 5．考查名词复数。句意：山西省的历史遗址在游戏中特色鲜明。可数名词location作主语，意为“地方；地点”，结合谓语动词feature可知，主语是复数名词。故填locations。 6．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，文化和旅游部已经提出了很多奇妙的想法，比如“和悟空一起游山西”。come up with(提出)作谓语，与主语The Department of Culture and Tourism之间是主动关系，结合时间状语so far可知，描述过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，主语是专有名词，助动词用has。故填has come。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这项独特的活动提供了实用的旅行计划和特别通行证，可以将粉丝与游戏中的真实地点联系起来。此处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词passes，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。 8．考查形容词。句意：这种创造性的方法加深了游客对中国文化的热爱。提示词修饰名词methods，用形容词creative作定语，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 9．考查副词。句意：此外，数字媒体与旅游的结合标志着中国在证明其丰富的历史和文化价值方面翻开了新的一页。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词additionally作状语，意为“此外”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Additionally。 10．考查冠词。句意：此外，数字媒体与旅游的结合标志着中国在证明其丰富的历史和文化价值方面翻开了新的一页。可数名词page在句中表示“新的一页”，泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·青海省大通县·期中） Learning languages has many advantages: feeling confident when travelling abroad, making friends 1 (international), being able to read books in the original (原版的), and a lot more, like studying and working in other 2 (country). Most people live under the stereotype (刻板印象) that they lose their learning abilities with age. However, if faced 3 a challenge when there is no other way except to learn the new foreign language, adult people can show great results. Before 4 (decide) how to learn a new language, the first thing is to decide in which situation the language is to be used. If the target is, for example, 5 (travel) or find new business at some international events, a course focusing on speaking practices is recommended (推荐). The basic vocabulary and 6 (conversation) structures, studied and practised heavily during a short period of time, may lead to the needed result, which might be the ability to communicate on the streets or support 7 small business talk. Usually the two or three months of study 8 (be) enough to start communicating. However, if brought back shortly to the usual environment, the person might lose the majority of knowledge if there would not be any supporting practice afterwards. Unfortunately, without practical usage 9 further development, the language abilities may go away as easily as they came. The language cannot 10 (learn) once and forever. 【答案】 1．internationally 2．countries 3．with 4．deciding 5．to travel 6．conversational 7．a 8．is 9．or 10．be learned/ be learnt 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学习语言有很多好处，所以不要怕自己年龄大了学不好。首先要确定自己学习一门新语言的目的，然后学习以后要经常使用它，语言的学习并不是一劳永逸的。 1．考查副词。句意：学习语言有很多好处：出国旅行时感到自信，在国际上交朋友，能够阅读原版书籍，还有更多的好处，比如在其他国家学习和工作。空处在句子中作状语，应用副词形式。故填internationally。 2．考查名词。句意：学习语言有很多好处：出国旅行时感到自信，在国际上交朋友，能够阅读原版书籍，还有更多的好处，比如在其他国家学习和工作。空处在句子中作宾语，应用名词，根据空处前面的other可知，空处应填名词的复数形式。故填countries。 3．考查介词。句意：然而，如果面对除了学习新外语之外别无选择的挑战，成年人可以取得巨大的成绩。faced with为固定短语，意为“面对……”。故填with。 4． 考查非谓语动词。句意：在决定如何学习一门新语言之前，首先要决定在何种情况下使用该语言。介词before后接动名词形式，作宾语。故填deciding。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，如果目标是旅行或在一些国际活动中寻找新业务，建议学一门专注于口语练习的课程。空处在句子中做表语，使用非谓语动词，因空处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，应用动词不定式。故填to travel。 6．考查形容词。句意：在短期内大量学习和练习基础词汇和会话结构，可能会带来所需的结果，比如能够在街上交流或支持小型商务谈判。空处在句子中修饰名词，作定语，应用形容词形式。故填conversational。 7．考查冠词。句意：在短期内大量学习和练习基础词汇和会话结构，可能会带来所需的结果，比如能够在街上交流或支持小型商务谈判。空处考查冠词，表示“一个小型商务谈判”，应用不定冠词，small以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 8． 考查时态。句意：通常，两三个月的学习就足够开始交流了。空处作谓语，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the two or three months of study表示一段时间，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 9．考查连词。句意：不幸的是，如果没有实际使用或进一步发展，语言能力可能会像它们来的时候一样容易消失。根据句意，介词without后practical usage和further development均为名词短语，表示选择关系，应用表示选择关系的并列连词。故填or。 10．考查被动语态。句意：语言不能一劳永逸地学会。空处在句子中作谓语，learn与主语the language之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据空处前面的情态动词can可知，此处使用“情态动词+be done”结构。故填be learned/be learnt。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏回族自治区银川市·期中） Thousands of us are eager to learn English well; many of us also dream of shining on stage as actors or actresses. But how about combining the two? Yes, act in English! Wang Peihan, 1 student from Yunnan Secondary School, 2 (give) a part in the drama of King Lear. The young boy 3 (careful) watched the 2018 film version of the play over and over again, 4 enabled him to become an “expert” in this classic masterpiece. Learning from the actor Ian McKellen as Lear of the film, Wang understood King Lear’s character very well. “So the key point of my 5 (perform) is emotional expression,” he said. However, the acting of a professional actor wasn’t always a help. It also put the students 6 pressure. “It was important not to be 7 (lose) in the famous film. We wrote some of the lines by 8 (we). It was both a challenge and encouragement 9 (use) our own language skills,” Wang explained. By acting in English, the students not only have fun 10 (practise) English, but also gain insight into the beauty of different cultures. 【答案】 1．a 2．was given 3．carefully 4．which 5．performance 6．under 7．lost 8．ourselves 9．to use 10．practising 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何把英语和表演结合起来，并举例说明。 1．考查冠词。句意：王沛涵是云南中学的一名学生，他在《李尔王》这部剧中被分配了一个角色。student是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且student发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，Wang Peihan和give为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为Wang Peihan，be动词用was。故填was given。 3．考查副词。句意：这个年轻男孩一遍又一遍地仔细观看了2018年这部戏剧的电影版，这使他成为了这部经典名著的“专家”。修饰动词watched，需用副词carefully，作状语。故填carefully。 4．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查名词。句意：“所以，我表演的关键在于情感表达，”他说。空处需填名词performance，作介词of的宾语。故填performance。 6．考查介词。句意：它还给学生们带来了压力。under pressure为固定搭配，意为“在压力下”。故填under。 7．考查形容词。句意：“在著名的电影中不迷失自己是很重要的。我们自己写了一些台词。运用我们自己的语言技能既是一种挑战，也是一种鼓励，”王解释道。分析句子可知，不定式在句子中作主语，根据句意可知，此处表示迷失，应该用形容词lost。故填lost。 8．考查代词。句意同上。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“靠自己”，主语为we，对应的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to use。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过英语表演，学生们不仅享受了练习英语的乐趣，还领略了不同文化之美。固定短语have a fun time (in) doing…“在做……的时候感到有趣”。故填practising。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省西安市·期中） China, the birthplace of tea, 1 (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and 2 (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, 3 from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, 4 (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, 5 the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is 6 (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is 7 major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which 8 (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many 9 (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf 10 a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 【答案】 1．has held 2．traditional 3．but 4．picking 5．when 6．highly 7．a 8．are known 9．tourists 10．into 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的悠久历史、春茶采摘活动、主要产茶区及其著名品种等。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是茶的发源地，自古以来就与这种受人喜爱的饮料有着根深蒂固的关系。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知，动作在过去发生，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填has held。 2．考查形容词。句意：茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，出现在诗歌和传统习俗中。空处是修饰customs的定语，tradition的形容词形式traditional符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 3．考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，茶的乐趣不仅来自它的味道，还来自茶道的美丽。固定结构not just… but…表示“不仅……还……”。故填but。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，春天采摘茶叶是一项备受珍视的活动。空处和空后的tea leaves搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处指普通的、一般的行为，因此应用pick“采摘”的动名词形式。故填picking。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在四月初的清明之前，天气变暖，雨水也越来越多，第一批茶叶就要收获了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Qingming in early April作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 6．考查副词。句意：这种早茶被称为明前茶，因其品质而备受赞誉。空处修饰动词praised，应用high的副词形式highly，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 7．考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省是一个主要的产茶区。空处表示泛指，意为“一个主要的产茶区”，应用不定冠词，且major的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 8．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名的品种包括安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶，这两种茶在中国和国外都很有名。空处作定语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，know“知晓”和主语both of which之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are known。 9．考查名词复数。句意：许多游客来到这些地区欣赏美丽的茶园，品尝新鲜的茶。空处作主语，根据空前的“Many”可知，tourist“游客”应用复数形式。故填tourists。 10．考查介词。句意：几千年前，中国人把一片简单的叶子变成了一种美味的饮料。动词短语turn A into B意为“把……变为……”。故填into。 主题02 人与社会——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·陕西省西安市·期中） The Suzhou Museum is a treasure of Chinese art and history, located in the elegant city of Suzhou. Designed by the well-known architect I. M. Pei, it features a harmonious 1 (combine) of traditional and modern architecture. The museum houses an extensive collection of ancient artifacts (文物), paintings, and calligraphy 2 reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region. Visitors can wander through serene courtyards and admire the delicate water features that are characteristic of Suzhou’s landscape. The museum’s exhibits 3 (arrange) in a way that invites a journey through time, 4 (showcase) the development of art and craftsmanship over the centuries, From the delicate brushwork of Ming dynasty paintings 5 the impressive handwriting of Qing dynasty calligraphy, the museum offers a visual feast 6 (pure) for the eyes and a deep dive into China’s artistic heritage. The Suzhou Museum is not just a destination for art enthusiasts; it’s a cultural experience that provides tourists with a chance 7 (connect) with the spirit of Suzhou. Its thoughtful design and priceless collection make 8 a must-see for anyone seeking to understand the soul of this charming city. Whether you’ re admiring the architecture 9 in awe of the artifacts, the museum promises an 10 (forgettable) encounter with the essence of Suzhou. 【答案】 1．combination 2．that/which 3．are arranged 4．showcasing 5．to 6．purely 7．to connect 8．it 9．or 10．unforgettable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏州博物馆——一个融合了中国传统与现代建筑风格的文化艺术宝库。 1．考查名词。句意：它由著名建筑师贝聿铭设计，具有传统与现代建筑和谐融合的特点。根据空前形容词harmonious可知，空处需填名词作宾语，combine的名词为combination，是不可数名词，故填combination。 2．考查定语从句。句意：博物馆收藏了大量反映该地区丰富文化遗产的古代文物、绘画和书法作品。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为artifacts, paintings, and calligraphy，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意：博物馆的展品以一种邀请游客穿越时空的方式排列，展示了数百年来艺术和工艺的发展。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语，根据后文“the development of art and craftsmanship over the centuries”可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The museum’s exhibits与arrange之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are arranged。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆的展品以一种邀请游客穿越时空的方式排列，展示了数百年来艺术和工艺的发展。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，showcase与逻辑主语The museum’s exhibits之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填showcasing。 5．考查介词。句意：从明代绘画的精致笔触到清代书法的令人印象深刻的笔迹，博物馆为眼睛提供了一场纯粹的视觉盛宴，并深入探索了中国的艺术遗产。from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 6．考查副词。句意：从明代绘画的精致笔触到清代书法的令人印象深刻的笔迹，博物馆为眼睛提供了一场纯粹的视觉盛宴，并深入探索了中国的艺术遗产。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰介词短语for the eyes，应用副词purely，意为“纯粹地”，故填purely。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州博物馆不仅仅是艺术爱好者的目的地；它是一种文化体验，为游客提供了与苏州精神联系的机会。修饰名词chance，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to connect。 8．考查代词。句意：它周到的设计和无价的收藏使其成为任何想要了解这座迷人城市灵魂的人必看的地方。“make it +n+to do”为固定结构，it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。 9．考查连词。句意：无论你是欣赏建筑还是对文物敬畏，博物馆都承诺让你与苏州的精髓有一次难忘的邂逅。whether…or…为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 10．考查形容词。句意：无论你是欣赏建筑还是对文物敬畏，博物馆都承诺让你与苏州的精髓有一次难忘的邂逅。根据句意和空前冠词an可知，空处需填形容词作定语，forgettable的否定形式为unforgettable，意为“难忘的”'，故填unforgettable。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期中） Students have the opportunity 1 (take) part in different after-school activities during their time at senior high — from sport, music and drama to 2 (person) development and community service programs. There are a lot of advantages 3 come from involvement (参与) in these programs. Weekly activities can offer a welcome break from studies and homework — 4 (particular) for senior students if they can spare the time. Depending 5 students’ interests, they may provide the chance to get outside and exercise, see friends, develop 6 hobby or simply refresh their mind. Besides building skills within a specific program, after-school activities are great for 7 (develop) general academic and soft skills. Think debating is good for public speaking and sport is good for teamwork. Being involved in different activities 8 (help) to improve students’ time management skills, while finding an area they enjoy can improve self-confidence. While students usually have the chance to learn different study areas through a lot of 9 (subject) , after-school activities allow 10 (they) to explore an interest in more depth than in class. They can also provide a great chance for students to broaden their views on the world, especially for those involved in volunteering and community service programs. 【答案】 1．to take 2．personal 3．that/ which 4．particularly 5．on/upon 6．a 7．developing 8．helps 9．subjects 10．them 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了学生在高中阶段参加课外活动的诸多好处。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生在高中期间有机会参加不同的课外活动——从体育，音乐和戏剧到个人发展和社区服务项目。名词opportunity后跟不定式作定语是固定搭配。故填to take。 2．考查形容词。句意：学生在高中期间有机会参加不同的课外活动——从体育，音乐和戏剧到个人发展和社区服务项目。空格处作定语修饰后面的名词development，应该用形容词personal。故填personal。 3．考查定语从句。句意：参与这些项目有很多好处。空格处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词advantages进行限定说明，定语从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 4．考查副词。句意：每周的活动可以提供一个受欢迎的休息从学习和家庭作业——特别是对高年级学生，如果他们可以抽出时间。空格处作状语，强调空格后的内容，应该用副词particularly。故填particularly。 5．考查介词。句意：根据学生的兴趣，他们可能会提供到户外锻炼的机会，见朋友，培养爱好或只是刷新他们的头脑。depend on/upon是固定搭配。故填on/upon。 6．考查冠词。句意：根据学生的兴趣，他们可能会提供到户外锻炼的机会，见朋友，培养爱好或只是刷新他们的头脑。根据空格后的单数名词hobby可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一个”，hobby的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了在特定的项目中培养技能外，课外活动对发展一般的学术和软技能也很有帮助。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应该用动名词developing作宾语。故填developing。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：参与不同的活动有助于提高学生的时间管理技能，而找到一个他们喜欢的领域可以提高自信。空格处是句子的谓语动词，描述客观情况，应该用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词应该用三单形式。故填helps。 9．考查名词复数。句意：虽然学生通常有机会通过许多科目学习不同的学习领域，但课外活动使他们能够比课堂上更深入地探索兴趣。subject是可数名词，前面有a lot of修饰，应该用复数形式。故填subjects。 10．考查代词。句意：虽然学生通常有机会通过许多科目学习不同的学习领域，但课外活动使他们能够比课堂上更深入地探索兴趣。空格处作动词allow的宾语，应该用宾格形式them。故填them。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省榆林市·期中） Throughout Asia, millions of people enjoy 1 (sing) their hearts out at the local KTVs. Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed, and everyone 2 (have) a great time. Now, there is a new type of KTV 3 (call) Mini KTV. It has been proved that the bigger aren’t always the better. Mini KTVs are about the size of a telephone booth (亭) and can 4 (find) in shopping malls around China and South Korea. Users can not only sing a song, but also record one in it. Mini KTVs cost only a little, offering an 5 (afford) and happy way to pass the time. The best part is that customers can pay with 6 (they) phones. According to some experts, by June of 2017, 7 number of people using Mini KTVs had reached over 10 million in China alone. Certain brands (品牌) of the machines, like Minik, had already spread to 500 8 (city). This is great news for customers 9 love to sing but might be shy about being heard 10 others. It also helps them to get a semiprofessional recording experience. 【答案】 1．singing 2．has 3．called 4．be found 5．affordable 6．their 7．the 8．cities 9．who/that 10．by 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型迷你KTV的优势及其受欢迎程度。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个亚洲，数百万人喜欢在当地KTV尽情歌唱。“enjoy doing”意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故选singing。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：歌曲被唱响，食物和饮料被享用，每个人都很开心。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据空前“Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed”及并列连词and 可知，此处用一般现在时；不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，有一种新的KTV叫做迷你KTV。空处为非谓语动词作定语，所给动词与其逻辑主语a new type of KTV存在动宾关系，因此用所给动词的过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。 4．考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：迷你KTV大约有一个电话亭大小，可以在中国和韩国的购物中心找到。空处为句子的并列谓语。主语Mini KTVs和该动词之间为被动关系，空前有情态动词can，所以空处需要填be done的结构，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be found。 5．考查形容词。句意：迷你KTV费用低廉，提供了一种经济实惠且愉快的消遣方式。空处需要形容词和后面的happy作并列定语。afford的形容词形式为affordable“可支付的起的”。故选affordable。 6．考查代词。句意：最好的部分是顾客可以用他们的手机支付。空后是名词，因此用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 7．考查冠词。句意：根据一些专家的说法，截至2017年6月，仅在中国使用迷你KTV的人数就已经超过了1000万。“the number of”意为“……的数量”，为固定用法。故填the。 8．考查名词复数。句意：像Minik这样的某些品牌的机器已经扩展到500个城市。city为可数名词“城市”，根据空前数字500可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填cities。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。该空引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词customers，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 10．介词。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。根据空前的being heard 可知，此处用介词by 表示“被”。故填by。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期中） A fashion company 1 (establish) in October 2021 by a team of students from Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics are bringing artificial intelligence (AI) to the world of traditional Chinese clothing — known as qipao. The students added modern elements, patterns 2 design concepts to traditional qipao, making the clothing more 3 (appeal) to the younger generation. They 4 (introduce） their designs by having international students wear the clothing in Chinese fashion shows on campus three years ago. These opportunities led the team start on the path of qipao design, 5 initially focused on creative design and user analysis. The key 6 their success is creating the largest database of qipao samples in China. These designs are now used to train AI models, which help generate altogether new qipao patterns. Using AI is 7 major breakthrough for qipao. The designs are updated and fresh, based on the 8 (inform) in the database. This creative approach has 9 (significant) reduced the design cycle from 10 or 15 days to just two. Today, the team’s qipao can 10 (find) in eight countries, with 46 stores abroad, mainly in Southeast Asia. Clients can also order custom-made qipao, with details tailored to their preferences. 【答案】 1．established 2．and 3．appealing 4．introduced 5．who 6．to 7．a 8．information 9．significantly 10．be found 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了来自浙江财经大学的学生团队使用AI设计旗袍并获得成功。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年10月，浙江财经大学的一群学生成立了一家时装公司，将人工智能（AI）引入中国传统服装——旗袍的世界。分析句子成分可知，名词fashion company与establish之间为被动关系，所以用所给动词的过去分词形式作company的后置定语。故填established。 2．考查连词。句意：学生们在传统旗袍中加入了现代元素、图案和设计理念，使旗袍对年轻一代更具吸引力。根据句意可知，modern elements, patterns和design concepts为并列关系，所以此处填并列连词and。故填and。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们在传统旗袍中加入了现代元素、图案和设计理念，使旗袍对年轻一代更具吸引力。分析句子成分可知，名词the clothing与appeal之间为主动关系，所以此处用所给动词的现在分词作宾语补足语。故填appealing。 4．考查动词的时态。句意：三年前，他们让国际学生在中国的校园时装秀上穿着这些服装来介绍他们的设计。根据空后的时间状语three years ago可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。故填introduced。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这些机会带领团队走上了旗袍设计的道路，他们最初专注于创意设计和用户分析。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，先行词为the team，指人，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 6．考查介词。句意：他们成功的关键在于建立了中国最大的旗袍样本数据库。“The key to sth.”意为“……的关键”，为固定用法。故填to。 7．考查冠词。句意：使用人工智能是旗袍的重大突破。名词breakthrough为可数名词，泛指，所以处填不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查名词。句意：根据数据库中的信息，设计是更新的，新鲜的。此处用所给动词的名词形式作介词on的宾语。故填information。 9．考查副词。句意：这种创造性的方法显著地将设计周期从10或15天缩短到2天。此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰空后的动词reduced。故填significantly。 10．考查动词的被动语态。句意：如今，该团队的旗袍在8个国家都能找到，在海外有46家门店，主要在东南亚。分析句子结构可知，find与其主语the team’s qipao为被动关系，所以此处用被动语态；又因为空前有情态动词can，所以后接动词原形。故填be found。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省·期中） There are many benefits of friendship. 1 (general) speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”. The first fruit is the peace that 2 (come) from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Friendship has a double advantage — happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble 3 (share) becomes a trouble halved! The second fruit is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with friends. We often find it easier 4 (recognize) other people’s weakness than our own. As 5 result, our judgments might be one-sided if we are guided only by our own feelings. Also, 6 we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first, which helps make our thoughts clearer. The third fruit is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Friends can help us achieve anything 7 we want during life and perhaps, even after 8 (die). Finally, 9 (enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should 10 (choose) carefully. In this way, we can better walk the path of life. 【答案】 1．Generally 2．comes 3．shared 4．to recognize 5．a 6．when/if 7．that 8．death 9．enjoying 10．be chosen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亲密友谊带来的三个“果实”：情感支持、理解和判断的启发及实际帮助，并强调了慎重选择朋友的重要性。 1．考查副词。句意：一般来说，亲密的友谊有三个“果实”。固定表达generally speaking表示“一般来说”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Generally。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：第一个果实是与朋友分享我们的喜悦、悲伤、成功和失败所带来的平和。空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词为peace，在从句中作主语，结合“is”可知，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语不可数，come应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：友谊有双重好处——快乐有了更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半！句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作trouble的后置定语，share“分享，分担”和trouble逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用share的过去分词形式。故填shared。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们常常发现意识到别人的弱点比发现自己的要容易。固定结构“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，空处应用recognize“意识到”的不定式形式。故填to recognize。 5．考查冠词。句意：因此，如果我们只被自己的感觉所引导，我们的判断可能是片面的。固定表达as a result意为“因此，结果”。故填a。 6．考查状语从句。句意：此外，当/如果我们想和朋友讨论我们的问题，我们必须先把我们的想法用语言表达出来，这有助于使我们的想法更清晰。前半句可理解为和后半句相继先后发生，空处可用从属连词when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；前半句也可理解为是后半句发生的条件，空处可用从属连词if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填when/if。 7．考查定语从句。句意：朋友可以帮助我们在生前，甚至在死后，实现我们想要的任何东西。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词anything，先行词指物，为复合不定代词，在从句中作want的宾语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 8．考查名词。句意：朋友可以帮助我们在生前，甚至在死后，实现我们想要的任何东西。空处作after的宾语，结合“during life”可知，应用die的名词形式death“死亡”，after death“死后”和during life“生前”呼应。故填death。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，享受人群的陪伴和和朋友在一起是不一样的。空处和空后的the company of a crowd搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语，且此处指一个通常的行为，因此应用enjoy“享受”的动名词形式。故填enjoying。 10．考查动词语态。句意：选择朋友要慎重。空处和should构成谓语，choose“选择”和主语Friends之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词should后be动词应用原形。故填be chosen。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $