Unit 4 Body Language 语法Grammar 动名词做宾语和表语-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Body Language 动名词做宾语和表语 一、语法填空 1.【2023年全国乙卷】.... Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered. 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 2．Don’t involve me in (solve) your problem. 【答案】solving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：不要把我牵扯到解决你的问题中。in是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填solving。 3．I always buy my ticket in advance to make sure of (get) a seat. 【答案】getting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我总是提前买票以确保有座位。根据空前的介词“of”可知，空处需填动名词形式getting作宾语，make sure of doing sth.意为“确保做某事”。故填getting。 4．When it comes to (educate) children, the Chinese parents think little of money. 【答案】educating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到教育孩子时，中国父母并不看重金钱。when it comes to...为固定句型，意为“当谈到……时”，其中“to”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，educate为动词，其动名词形式为educating。故填 educating。 5．At last I ended up (hit) the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. 【答案】hitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我用拳头打了一下电视机，它完全停止工作了。end up doing sth为固定搭配，意为“以做某事告终”，故填hitting。 6．You can’t imagine the difficulty we had (walk) through the heavy rain. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你无法想象我们在大雨中行走所遇到的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，句中 we had为定语从句，修饰先行词 the difficulty，将固定短语还原后为 we had difficulty (in) walking through the heavy rain，所以此处应用walk 的动名词形式 walking。故填walking。 7．The boy refused to admit (steal) my money. 【答案】stealing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。admit doing sth为固定搭配，意为“承认做某事”，所以空格处应该用动名词stealing作宾语。故填stealing。 8．To live a healthy life, we’d better avoid (eat) junk food and sugary drinks. 【答案】eating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要过上健康的生活，我们最好避免食用垃圾食品和含糖饮料。短语avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填eating。 9．To their surprise, Mike advised his father to quit (smoke). 【答案】smoking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令他们惊讶的是，迈克建议他父亲戒烟。根据固定用法quit doing sth.意为“停止做某事；放弃做某事”可知，此处需用动名词形式作宾语，smoke为动词，意为“吸烟”，其动名词形式为smoking。故填smoking。 10．She dreams of (invent) a device that can clean the air.   【答案】inventing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她梦想发明一种能净化空气的装置。根据空格前的介词of可知，介词后应使用动名词，作介词的宾语。故填inventing。 11．If you don’t like the school lunch, you have the alternative of (bring) your own. 【答案】bringing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不喜欢学校提供的午餐，你还可以选择自己带午餐。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填bringing。 12．There’s no sense (argue) with such a stubborn person. 【答案】arguing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：和这样固执的人争论是没有意义的。There’s no sense doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有意义的”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填arguing。 13．Many old men are opposed to (cut) down the 100­-year­-old tree for rebuilding a shopping center. 【答案】cutting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多老人反对为了重建购物中心而砍倒这棵有100年历史的树。此处“to”为介词，其后应接动名词形式作宾语，be opposed to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“反对做某事”。故填cutting。 14．We oppose (settle) this matter by force. 【答案】settling 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们反对用武力解决这件事。这里考查oppose doing sth，表“反对做某事”，为固定搭配，所以应用动名词作宾语。故填settling。 15．We are discussing several approaches to (prove) the theory. 【答案】proving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在讨论证明这一理论的几种方法。空前的to为介词，approach和to搭配，表示“……的方法”，空处应用prove“证明”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填proving。 16．The boy was very honest. He admitted (break) the window of the classroom. 【答案】breaking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩很诚实。他承认打碎了教室的窗户。分析句子结构，空格处需填入非谓语动词作admitted的宾语，“admit doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“承认做过某事”可知，此处使用break的动名词形式作宾语。故填breaking。 17．His suggestion is worth (consider). 【答案】considering 【详解】考查固定短语及动名词。句意：他的建议值得考虑。be worth doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，所以此处应用consider的动名词形式，作宾语。故填considering。 18．Mario is used to (volunteer) at an animal hospital now. 【答案】volunteering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：马里奥现在习惯在一家动物医院做志愿工作。此处为短语“be used to doing sth.”，表示“习惯做某事”，应填volunteer的动名词作宾语。故填volunteering。 19．The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty (climb) it alone. 【答案】climbing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长城太高了。我独自攀登它有困难。根据空前“have difficulty”可知此处为短语“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”，表示“做某事有困难”，应填climb的动名词形式作宾语。故填climbing。 20．If the golden sun should stop (shine) its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. 【答案】shining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果金色的太阳停止了它耀眼的光芒，你的一个微笑将照亮我的整个世界。结合句意可知此处指“停止做某事”，表示停止正在做的事情，使用stop doing sth，故填shining。 21．The factory keeps (release) a lot of smoke, making the air dirty, which arouses opposition among nearby citizens. 【答案】releasing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家工厂不断排放大量烟雾，使空气很脏，这引起了附近居民的反对。keep doing sth.持续做某事。故填releasing。 22．There is no harm in (set) off early in such an extreme weather. 【答案】setting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这样极端的天气里早点出发没有什么坏处。介词in后接动名词形式。故填setting。 23．I objected to (hire) the man because he lacked abundant experience. 【答案】hiring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我拒绝雇用这个人，是因为他缺乏丰富的经验。短语object to doing sth.表示“反对做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填hiring。 24．The farmers are busy (harvest) the wheat crop this week. 【答案】harvesting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些农民本周正忙着收割小麦作物。短语be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填harvesting。 25．The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and (produce) over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. 【答案】producing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳并产生地球超过20%的氧气，为地球注入了生机。“(produce) over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen”与“fixing carbon”是并列关系，作介词宾语，用动名词形式producing，意为“产生”。故填producing。 26．My colleague admitted (complain) a great deal about income. 【答案】complaining/having complained 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的同事承认经常抱怨收入问题。“admit doing/having done sth.”为固定搭配，意为“承认做过某事”，所以此处应该用动名词形式作宾语，且根据句意可知，此处表示动作已经发生，所以用动名词的一般式或完成式均符合语境。故填complaining/having complained。 27．He was really looking forward to (receive) your letter. 【答案】receiving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他很期待收到你的信。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，这里的to为介词，所以此处为动名词形式。故填receiving。 28．The crocodile is used to passengers (throw) food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. 【答案】throwing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在它开始熟悉人类了。be used to doing sth.是固定用法，表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故空处应用throw的动名词形式throwing。故填throwing。 29．The job market has changed and our approaches to (find) work must change as well. 【答案】finding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就业市场已经改变，我们找工作的方法也必须随之改变。根据句意可知，approach在句中用作名词，表示“方法”或“途径”时，其后常接介词to，表示“做……的方法”，其后动词用动名词形式作to宾语。故填finding。 30．If a person recovers from an unhappy or unpleasant experience, he will stop (upset) by it. 【答案】 being upset 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一个人从不愉快或不愉快的经历中恢复过来，他就不会再被它困扰了。此处表示“停止做某事”，使用动词短语stop doing sth，且upset和主语he之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态，作宾语。故填being upset。 31．There’s no (deny) that China has made great progress in the past decades. 【答案】denying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：不可否认，中国在过去的几十年里取得了巨大的进步。There is no denying that...是固定句型，表示“不容否认的是……”，因此空格处是动名词denying。故填denying。 32．On March 12th, the traditional activity is (plant) trees. 【答案】planting　 【详解】考查动名词作表语。句意：3月12日，传统的活动是植树。设空处说明主语the traditional activity的内容，为抽象概念，应用动名词形式作表语。故填planting。 33．What I am tired of is (wait) here alone. 【答案】waiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我厌倦的是一个人在这里等待。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用动名词waiting，作表语，表示“等待”。故填waiting。 34．The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is (give) first aid. 【答案】giving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：治疗烧伤的第一步也是最重要的一步是进行急救。空处作表语，应用动名词形式，故填giving。 【点睛】 35．The problem that they have been facing is (raise) enough money. 【答案】raising 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们一直面临的问题是筹集足够的资金。根据句子分析及句意可知，设空处位于be动词后，其主语为the problem，再结合that they have been facing可知，筹集资金是他们一直存在的问题，故设空处用非谓语动词表抽象的一般行为，且在句中作表语，故用其动名词形式。故填raising。 36．To keep the money that you found is (steal). 【答案】stealing 【详解】考查动名词作表语。句意：留下你捡到的钱就是偷窃。分析句子可知，本句为“主系表”结构，其中“To keep the money that you found ”为不定式短语作主语；“that you found”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the money”；“is”为系动词，空白处在句中作表语，说明主语的内容，表示笼统的，抽象的概念，要用动名词。故填stealing。 37．What we expect from you is (work) hard rather than hardly working. 【答案】working 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们对你的期望是努力工作，而不是苦干。此处与rather than是并列成分，应使用动名词短语作表语。故填working。 38．What she likes is (watch) the children play. 【答案】watching 【详解】考查动名词。句意：她喜欢看孩子们玩。根据前文的is，此处需要用动名词做表语，表示习惯性的动作。故填watching。 39．The disadvantage of the tool is (be) too large. 【答案】being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个工具的缺点就是太大了。此空用动名词做表语解释主语the disadvantage of the tool“这个工具的缺点”，故填being。 40．His hobby is (collect) stamps. 【答案】collecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词动名词。句意：他的爱好是集邮。根据空格前系动词is可知，后面应是表语，动名词可以作表语，表示经常性的动作。故填collecting。 41．Her duty now is washing, (clean) and taking care of the children. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她现在的职责是洗衣服，打扫卫生和照顾孩子。此空用动名词作表语来解释主语her duty“她的职责”的内容，且和动名词washing以及taking构成并列的表语。故填cleaning。 42．What Tony enjoys most is (play) the violin. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：托尼最喜欢的是拉小提琴。句子主语是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句时，常用动名词作表语。结合所给词的提示和句意，故填playing。 43．What I dislike is (get) up too early. 【答案】getting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我不喜欢起得太早。根据谓语动词is可知此处要用动名词做表语。故填getting。 【点睛】 44．One of his bad habits is (smoke) while he is having dinner. 【答案】smoking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他的一个坏习惯就是吃饭的时候抽烟。本句主语是one of his bad habits，谓语动词是is，此处需要用动名词smoking作表语，故填smoking。 45．His new idea was (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. 【答案】to make/making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的新想法是把屋顶上的贝壳形状做成球形。分析句子结构可知，主语是idea，系动词是was，并结合语意，设空处需填动词不定式to make或动名词形式making，充当该句表语，来说明主语idea的具体内容。故填to make或making。 46．Our job is (play) all kinds of music. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的工作就是玩各种各样的音乐。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用动名词作表语，多指抽象的、经常性的动作。表语说明主语的内容，也就是说主语等于表语，两者可以互换位置。故填playing。 47．Her favourite sport is (ski). 【答案】skiing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她最喜欢的运动是滑雪。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因空白处表示的是一个抽象的动作，应使用动名词形式，故填skiing。 48．What pleases him most is (bathe) in the sea. 【答案】bathing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他最喜欢的是在海里洗澡。根据前文What pleases him most is可知，此处应用动名词作表语；what引导的主语从句作主语，动名词作表语表示和主语对等关系。故填bathing。 49．I know that her hobby is (make) short cooking videos for the traditional holiday. 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道每到这个传统节日，她就喜欢拍摄一些烹饪短视频。此处应填写动名词形式，充当句子表语，一般表示习惯性的行为动作。故填making。 50．Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean. 【答案】to create/creating 【详解】考查不定式和动名词。句意：世界各地的科学家都在寻找各种各样的方法来保护甚至复兴珊瑚。一个选择是建立更多的海洋保护区——实质上是海洋中的国家公园。空格处用动名词或不定式作表语，故填to create/creating。 二、完成句子 51．I’m looking forward to soon. 我期待着很快收到你的来信。 【答案】hearing from you 【详解】考查动名词与固定搭配。表示“收到某人的来信”常用固定短语“hear from sb.”；“look forward to doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。故填hearing from you。 52．为了打发时间，我宁愿读书，也不愿玩电子产品。 To kill time, I prefer with electronic products. 【答案】reading books to playing 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“读书，也不愿玩”，“读书”是read books，prefer doing...to doing...是固定短语，意为“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，因此用reading作宾语，“玩”是play，也用动名词作宾语。故填reading books to playing。 53．Not only , but he also likes helping others. 他不但善于社交，而且还喜欢帮助别人。 【答案】is he good at communicating with others 【详解】考查倒装句和非谓语动词。表示“他”用he，作主语；表示“善于”用be good at，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is；且not only位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，即把be动词/助动词/情态动词提到主语前面，所以is放在he之前。表示“社交”用communicate with others，用动名词，作宾语。故填is he good at communicating with others。 54．She looked up for a minute and then continued . 她抬头看了一会儿，然后继续画。 【答案】drawing 【详解】考查动名词。设空处为画画，为动词draw，接在continue后，用动名词表示继续同一件事情，用不定式表示继续做另一件事情，所以这里表示继续画画这件事，应用动名词作宾语，故填drawing。 55．We with respect. 能够受到尊重我们不胜感激。 【答案】appreciate being treated 【详解】考查动词。空格处需填入谓语动词，表示“感激”，应用动词appreciate，表示客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第一人称，所以谓语动词为动词原形；“受到尊重”为be treated with respect，而appreciate后接动词时需用动名词形式，因此此处应表达为being treated。故填appreciate being treated。 56．His job is . 他的工作是为这家公司看守大门。 【答案】guarding the gate for the company. 【详解】考查动名词和名词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“为这家公司看守大门”，表示“看守大门”应用动词短语guard the gate，根据空前is可知，表语表示一般性动作，应用动名词形式guarding，表示“为了”应用介词for，表示“公司”应用the company，表特指，故填guarding the gate for the company。 57．乔丹说他成功的秘密是从失败中学习（动名词做表语） Jordan says that is . 【答案】 the secret to his success learning from his failure 【详解】考查名词，固定短语和动名词。第一空需填“他成功的秘诀”，使用名词短语the secret to his success，在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，第二空需填“从失败中学习”，使用动词短语learn from his failure，使用动名词形式，在that引导的宾语从句中作表语。故填①the secret to his success，②learning from his failure。 58．他的爱好是在业余时间读书。 His hobby is his spare time. 【答案】reading books in 【详解】考查动名词和介词。分析句子和句意可知，空处应为表语成分，表示“读书”应用动词短语read books，指一般行为，故应用动名词形式；根据空后“his spare time”结合句意“在业余时间”可知，空处还需填介词in，in his spare time表示“在他的业余时间”。故填reading books in。 59．仁慈是向那些无法回报你的人伸出援手。 Mercy is who have nothing to give back to you. 【答案】reaching out to those 【详解】考查动词。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“向那些人伸出援手”，“伸出援手”可用动词短语：reach out to意为“向...提供帮助”，根据句意，此处用以描述“仁慈”的定义或特性，应用动名词作表语，译为“reaching out to those”。故填：reaching out to those 60．The main task for students at school is teachers. 学生在学校的主要任务是向老师学习知识。 【答案】learning knowledge from their 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意“向……学习知识”是learn knowledge from...，可用动名词作表语；修饰teachers用物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填learning knowledge from their。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Body Language 动名词做宾语和表语 一、语法填空 1.【2023年全国乙卷】.... Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered. 2．Don’t involve me in (solve) your problem. 3．I always buy my ticket in advance to make sure of (get) a seat. 4．When it comes to (educate) children, the Chinese parents think little of money. 5．At last I ended up (hit) the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. 6．You can’t imagine the difficulty we had (walk) through the heavy rain. 7．The boy refused to admit (steal) my money. 8．To live a healthy life, we’d better avoid (eat) junk food and sugary drinks. 9．To their surprise, Mike advised his father to quit (smoke). 10．She dreams of (invent) a device that can clean the air.   11．If you don’t like the school lunch, you have the alternative of (bring) your own. 12．There’s no sense (argue) with such a stubborn person. 13．Many old men are opposed to (cut) down the 100­-year­-old tree for rebuilding a shopping center. 14．We oppose (settle) this matter by force. 15．We are discussing several approaches to (prove) the theory. 16．The boy was very honest. He admitted (break) the window of the classroom. 17．His suggestion is worth (consider). 18．Mario is used to (volunteer) at an animal hospital now. 19．The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty (climb) it alone. 20．If the golden sun should stop (shine) its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. 21．The factory keeps (release) a lot of smoke, making the air dirty, which arouses opposition among nearby citizens. 22．There is no harm in (set) off early in such an extreme weather. 23．I objected to (hire) the man because he lacked abundant experience. 24．The farmers are busy (harvest) the wheat crop this week. 25．The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and (produce) over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. 26．My colleague admitted (complain) a great deal about income. 27．He was really looking forward to (receive) your letter. 28．The crocodile is used to passengers (throw) food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. 29．The job market has changed and our approaches to (find) work must change as well. 30．If a person recovers from an unhappy or unpleasant experience, he will stop (upset) by it. 31．There’s no (deny) that China has made great progress in the past decades. 32．On March 12th, the traditional activity is (plant) trees. 33．What I am tired of is (wait) here alone. 34．The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is (give) first aid. 35．The problem that they have been facing is (raise) enough money. 36．To keep the money that you found is (steal). 37．What we expect from you is (work) hard rather than hardly working. 38．What she likes is (watch) the children play. 39．The disadvantage of the tool is (be) too large. 40．His hobby is (collect) stamps. 41．Her duty now is washing, (clean) and taking care of the children. 42．What Tony enjoys most is (play) the violin. 43．What I dislike is (get) up too early. 44．One of his bad habits is (smoke) while he is having dinner. 45．His new idea was (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. 46．Our job is (play) all kinds of music. 47．Her favourite sport is (ski). 48．What pleases him most is (bathe) in the sea. 49．I know that her hobby is (make) short cooking videos for the traditional holiday. 50．Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean. 二、完成句子 51．I’m looking forward to soon. 我期待着很快收到你的来信。 52．为了打发时间，我宁愿读书，也不愿玩电子产品。 To kill time, I prefer with electronic products. 53．Not only , but he also likes helping others. 他不但善于社交，而且还喜欢帮助别人。 54．She looked up for a minute and then continued . 她抬头看了一会儿，然后继续画。 55．We with respect. 能够受到尊重我们不胜感激。 56．His job is . 他的工作是为这家公司看守大门。 57．乔丹说他成功的秘密是从失败中学习（动名词做表语） Jordan says that is . 58．他的爱好是在业余时间读书。 His hobby is his spare time. 59．仁慈是向那些无法回报你的人伸出援手。 Mercy is who have nothing to give back to you. 60．The main task for students at school is teachers. 学生在学校的主要任务是向老师学习知识。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $