Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!（综合检测）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!单元知识综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．_______ beautiful the landscape is! A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 2．To make potato salad, first you need to _______ the cooked potatoes until they are soft. A．mash B．fry C．boil D．slice 3．Before you cook the noodles, you should _______ the water in the pot. A．boil B．break C．fry D．mix 4．To make a cake, you need to _______ the flour, eggs, and sugar together in a bowl first. A．melt B．mix C．make D．pour 5．I don’t like the _______ in this soup. It’s too spicy for me. A．salt B．sugar C．pepper D．honey 6．Mother asked me to _______ the big apple _______ small pieces for my little sister. A．cut; into B．put; into C．turn; into D．get; into 7．In his speech, the president _______ serious facts _______ some funny stories to make it more interesting. A．covered; with B．compared; with C．mixed; with D．started; with 8．To make pancakes better, you need to _______ the flour _______ milk and eggs first. A．mix; with B．add; to C．cut; into D．pour; into 9．If you _______ five _______ ten, you will get fifteen. A．add; to B．subtract; from C．multiply; by D．divide; by 10．The first _______ on the shopping list is milk. Don’t forget to buy it. A．name B．item C．price D．shop 11．When you go camping, a flashlight is an important _______ to put in your bag. A．item B．idea C．animal D．person 12．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up our ________. A．dreams B．hobbies C．forms D．habits 13．Your room is in a ________. You need to clean it up before Grandma comes. A．mess B．order C．line D．row 14．My little sister received a ________ doll with long blonde hair as her birthday gift. A．kindly B．pretty C．caring D．clever 15．The teacher asked the students to hand in their test papers _______ after finishing. A．one by one B．step by step C．face to face D．day by day 16．Although they are twins, they have _______ bedrooms because they like different styles. A．separate B．same C．common D．beautiful 17．After reading the book, please remember to _______ it _______ on the shelf. A．put...away B．put...back C．put...on D．put...up 18．Before we start the basketball game, let’s _______ for five minutes to avoid getting hurt. A．cool down B．warm up C．sit down D．stand up 19．Sally, _______ her two best friends, is going to the movies tonight. A．along with B．because of C．instead of D．according to 20．________ great fun we have ________ with each other at lunchtime! A．What; chatting B．How; to chat C．What; to chat D．How; chatting 二、完形填空 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A student from Chongqing who is studying in the UK recently shared a traditional Chinese snack called “tanghulu” on the streets of Edinburgh. She 21 traditional Chinese clothes and sold the snack to passersby. Many 22 were very interested in this sweet snack. The student was seen 23 her homemade tanghulu to people. She talked about 24 to make it and the different tastes. A British girl saw it and called out 25 “tanghulu”, then the student gave her a piece to try. Another Chinese boy, who was born in the UK, was surprised to 26 that his nickname was “tanghulu”. He tried the snack and really 27 it. Tanghulu is a popular and 28 snack in northern China, especially (特别是) in Beijing. It is sold on a 29 and looks very pretty with bright red haws (山楂) on it. The sugar coating makes it look 30 . In North America, a similar snack 31 be a toffee apple. But haws are sourer (更酸的) than apples, so the sweet coating gives it a different 32 . In cold winters, the 33 coating becomes firm and crispy (坚硬酥脆). Nowadays, tanghulu has become more popular because many young people have been posting videos on social media (社交媒体) showing how to make it and 34 it. This has 35 a new trend (风尚) among young people. So they long for trying this traditional Chinese snack. 21．A．dressed B．wore C．carried D．made 22．A．neighbors B．foreigners C．passengers D．relatives 23．A．providing B．sharing C．offering D．sending 24．A．why B．what C．where D．how 25．A．sadly B．silently C．nervously D．excitedly 26．A．find out B．try out C．give out D．get out 27．A．liked B．hated C．depended D．argued 28．A．natural B．wide C．normal D．traditional 29．A．box B．paper C．stick D．wood 30．A．heavy B．shiny C．complete D．true 31．A．should B．must C．might D．would 32．A．art B．spirit C．skill D．taste 33．A．sugar B．milk C．cream D．honey 34．A．cut B．smell C．enjoy D．throw 35．A．noticed B．changed C．become D．counted 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate! Do you like vegetable salad? B: Sure. It’s healthy. 36 A: Really? 37 B: It’s very easy. Let me show you how to make it now. A: Great! 38 B: Let me see. We need two small tomatoes, an onion and a cucumber (黄瓜). A: OK, that’s it? B: No. We need some salad dressing (调料), of course. A: 39 B: About three spoons. Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces. A: OK. 40 B: Put them into a bowl. Then, add the salad dressing and mix them together. A: Wow, so easy. I will have a try next time. A．What’s next? B．Can I help you? C．What do we need? D．How do you make it? E．It’s time to enjoy the salad. F．I usually make it by myself at home. G．How much salad dressing do we need? 四、阅读理解 A Welcome!24-hour service. MENU Main DishesCheeseburger   ￥5.2 Big Mac           ￥10.4 Mc Chicken     ￥5（50% off until Feb. 24） Fillet-o-fish     ￥9.9 SnacksPie（apple, pineapple）  ￥3.5 French Fries   ￥5/6/7.5（small, middle, big） MC and Hot Crispy Strips   ￥5/pair The fastest!The most delicious! The cleanest! DrinksCoca Cola   ￥3.5/4. 5/5.5（small, middle, big） Orange Juice  ￥7 Coffee   ￥4/4.5/（small, big and refilled for nothing） Call at 563-5566. Dairy DessertsIce Cream   ￥2 Milk Shake （strawberry, Chocolate）￥4.5/6.5（small, big） Visit 166 Goodfood Road. Happy Meal（with happy toys）Hamburger+mini French Fries +mini Pop ￥12 Cheeseburger + mini Milk Shake +mini Orange Juice ￥14.5 41．A Big Mac could be a kind of ________. A．ice cream B．fish C．fruit D．hamburger 42．How much did you need to pay for one Mc Chicken before? A．￥5. B．￥10. C．￥2.5. D．￥50. 43．Which of the food or drinks does the restaurant offer with different choices? A．Cheeseburger; Milk Shake. B．Ice Cream; Coffee. C．Orange Juice; Coca Cola. D．Coca Cola; Coffee; Milk Shake. 44．If you want to get a toy, you’d better buy ________. A．A Cheeseburger and Ice Cream B．Mc Chicken and Coca Cola C．Cheeseburger+mini Milk Shake+mini Orange Juice D．Fillet-o-fish and MC and Hot Crispy Strips 45．Which one is TRUE about the restaurant? A．It is located at 116 Goodfood Road. B．It is only for children. C．The food here can be the most delicious and the cleanest, but slow. D．It will be open all day and all night. B In China, the hottest days of the year are called Sanfu. Sanfu usually starts in mid-July and ends in mid-August. It has three parts — Chufu, Zhongfu, and Mofu. People have special ways to stay healthy during these hot days. One way is using Sanfutie, a special bandage made from Chinese herbs (中草药). People usually put it on the back and neck. Doctors of traditional Chinese medicine think it helps with coughs, asthma and arthritis (哮喘和关节炎). It’s a good way to deal with winter ills in summer. When it’s really hot during Chufu, people don’t feel like eating much. But jiaozi can make them excited about food! Actually, jiaozi is an all-time classic, with 2,000 years of history. During Zhongfu, people often eat noodles. They can help people sweat (出汗) and cool down inside. Many noodle restaurants sell more noodles and even offer new dishes during this time. When Mofu comes, it starts to get a bit cooler. Eating noodles while sweating a lot can make it easy for people to get cold. So people, especially those living in North China, like to eat egg pancakes to keep healthy. In some places like Changsha in Hunan Province, people eat chicken during Chufu. They believe it can clear the damp (湿气). In Southern Shandong, people drink mutton soup during Sanfu. They believe mutton, which is hot by nature, can help drive away the cold inside the body. Isn’t it fun to learn how Chinese people stay healthy during Sanfu? Try these ways with your family! 46．Which of the following questions can Paragraph 1 answer? A．Why does Chufu start in mid-July? B．What is the weather like during Sanfu? C．What do people do when Chufu comes? D．Why is it important to stay healthy during Sanfu? 47．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Asthma. B．Sanfutie. C．The back. D．Traditional Chinese medicine. 48．What do people often eat during Zhongfu? A． B． C． D． 49．What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 50．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To share personal experiences during Sanfu. B．To explain why Sanfu is important to people. C．To teach people how to keep away from Sanfu. D．To introduce some special ways to stay healthy during Sanfu. C Welcome to Words and Their Stories. Today we talk about cake. It’s a kind of dessert made from flour (面粉), butter, sugar and icing (糖霜). Cake is a commonly served sweet treat at celebrations. And the word also appears in several English idioms (习语). We’ve learned the idiom to have one’s cake and eat it too, which means you don’t have to choose between two good things. And sell like hot cakes means sell quickly or in great numbers. Another expression is a piece of cake and it describes something that is very easy to do. Most cakes are made up of two parts: the part made from flour and icing. However, a cake without the sweet icing on top is already great. After all, it’s made with lots of butter and sugar. So the icing is not really necessary. But it makes the cake extra special. That is the meaning of the idiom the icing on the cake. Something already good becomes better because of the addition of something else. Let’s hear an example. Amy is in her new school and she loves her new teachers. So having her best friend as her classmate is the icing on the cake. We probably should not eat much cake because it has much butter and sugar. But it tastes so good! And sometimes having something delicious is better. That’s all the time we have for this Words and Their Stories. Thanks for listening! I’m Anna Matteo! 51．Which idiom can be used to describe the fact that a student good at English wants to get an A? A．To have his cake and eat it too. B．Sell like hot cakes. C．A piece of cake. D．The icing on the cake. 52．What’s the Chinese meaning of the idiom the icing on the cake? A．美中不足 B．清浊同流 C．雪中送炭 D．锦上添花 53．Why does Anna give the example of Amy? A．To tell us the importance of good friends. B．To show us how much Amy likes her new school. C．To help us better understand the icing on the cake. D．To advise us to get on well with our new classmates. 54．What does Anna probably think of the cake? A．Unhealthy but tasty. B．Tasty but expensive. C．Unhealthy and expensive. D．Expensive and unpopular. 55．Words and Their Stories is most likely to be ________. A．a news report B．a radio program C．a nature magazine D．a travel guide D Italy is a country in Europe with a rich history and culture. One of the best things about Italy is its coffee culture, which is not just a drink but also a way to greet and welcome people. Coffee became popular in Italy in the 16th century. It came from the Arab world, and Italians quickly made it their own. They created espresso (浓缩咖啡), a small but strong coffee. The first coffee shop opened in Venice in the 18th century, becoming a place for people to meet and talk. There are many types of coffee in Italy, but the most famous is espresso. It’s a small, strong coffee made by forcing hot water through ground beans. Italy is also known for drinks like cappuccino and latte, which are made differently and enjoyed at different times of day. Coffee is a big part of everyday life in Italy. In Italy, coffee is more than just a drink. It’s a way to connect with friends and family. Italians often meet at coffee shops to chat, and offering coffee to guests is a sign of friendship. Coffee is important in Italy because it shows how much Italians value time with others. If you visit Italy, be sure to try a real espresso at a cafe and experience the culture. 56．What does coffee in Italy mean? A．A way to connect with nature. B．A traditional way of making drinks. C．A greeting and a sign of friendship. D．A symbol of Italy’s national pride. 57．Who introduced coffee to Italy? A．Italians. B．Arabs. C．Frenchmen. D．Chinese. 58．Which paragraph mainly talks about the types of coffee in Italy? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 59．How is espresso made in Italy? A．By forcing hot water through coffee beans. B．By leaving coffee beans in hot water. C．By boiling coffee beans in water. D．By mixing coffee beans with hot milk. 60．What does the passage aim at telling us? A．To learn the importance of visiting Italy. B．To explore the different types of coffee worldwide. C．To learn about the history of espresso makers. D．To understand why coffee is so important in Italy. E English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” 61 According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮料) in the world—after water, of course. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has named “May 21” as International Tea Day. 62 You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. 63 Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea—a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar is served during gatherings. “Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine.” Tea is cold and lowers the fire, Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. 64 Heart disease, obesity and cancer prevention have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US. The love for healthy tea products continues into a new decade as it’s used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products. 65 It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life. A．Avoid drinking too much though it is beneficial. B．Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. C．The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today. D．Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink. E．It has become a big part of many cultures around the world. F．China, the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and consumer. G．Meanwhile, afternoon tea is an important part of the British culture. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles are one of the province’s special dishes. The dish, with a history of over 100 years, is 66 (typical) made with chicken soup, meat, vegetables and rice noodles. There are many stories about the 67 (invent) of this dish. One story is that during the Qing Dynasty, a scholar (书生) studied every day on an island in Mengzi, Yunnan. His favorite food—rice noodles 68 (bring) to him by his wife who crossed a bridge to the island every day. 69 , the noodles often got cold during the journey, which disappointed her. One day, the wife noticed that the chicken soup she sent to her husband 70 (remain) hot. She realized that the thick oil 71 the top of the soup helped keep it warm. She also discovered that the rice noodles tasted much 72 (good) when not boiled with the soup. So 73 smart wife began bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other food separately (分开地), and put 74 (they) together only after arriving at her husband’s place. This way, the dish stayed warm. The rice noodles were so delicious that the cooking method quickly spread throughout Mengzi. 75 (local) named the dish “crossing-the-bridge rice noodles” in memory of the wife who crossed the bridge daily to bring her husband his meal. 六、完成句子 76．这双鞋多么有用啊！ shoes they are! 77．爸爸真糊涂，他都没有觉察到妈妈的情绪。 silly Father is! He is Mother’s feeling. 78．我想要一碗有羊肉和西红柿的饺子。 I’d like dumplings with mutton and tomatoes. 79．做爆米花，两勺黄油应该就够了。 To make popcorn, of butter should be enough. 80．做香蕉奶昔需要以下的原料：三个香蕉、一杯酸奶和一些蜂蜜。 Making a banana needs the following : three bananas, one cup of yogurt and some honey. 81．根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 my grandma, this old chair is made of bamboo. 82．同学们在参加学校运动会之前认真地做热身运动。 The classmates carefully before taking part in the school sports meeting. 83．你能想象成为一名像王亚平一样的女性宇航员有多么难吗? Can you imagine to be a woman astronaut like Wang Yaping? 84．接下来用刀把蔬菜和肉切碎。 Next, the vegetables and meat with a knife. 85．那个女孩和她的朋友们总是积极参加学校的活动。 The girl, her friends, always an active part in school activities. 七、书面表达 86．假设你是李华，上周学校开展了“Fun Cooking”活动。请你根据当时的活动海报，给你的朋友Peter写一封英文电子邮件，介绍活动过程以及分享你的感受 Fun CookingTime:3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. this Friday Place: In the school dining hall Learning by Doing ＊design recipe (食谱) ＊choose ingredients ＊Wash ... cut ... ＊cook share & taste Join us! 注意事项： 1. 词数80词左右，必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Peter, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can join us next time! Yours, Li Hua ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!单元知识综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．_______ beautiful the landscape is! A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 2．To make potato salad, first you need to _______ the cooked potatoes until they are soft. A．mash B．fry C．boil D．slice 3．Before you cook the noodles, you should _______ the water in the pot. A．boil B．break C．fry D．mix 4．To make a cake, you need to _______ the flour, eggs, and sugar together in a bowl first. A．melt B．mix C．make D．pour 5．I don’t like the _______ in this soup. It’s too spicy for me. A．salt B．sugar C．pepper D．honey 6．Mother asked me to _______ the big apple _______ small pieces for my little sister. A．cut; into B．put; into C．turn; into D．get; into 7．In his speech, the president _______ serious facts _______ some funny stories to make it more interesting. A．covered; with B．compared; with C．mixed; with D．started; with 8．To make pancakes better, you need to _______ the flour _______ milk and eggs first. A．mix; with B．add; to C．cut; into D．pour; into 9．If you _______ five _______ ten, you will get fifteen. A．add; to B．subtract; from C．multiply; by D．divide; by 10．The first _______ on the shopping list is milk. Don’t forget to buy it. A．name B．item C．price D．shop 11．When you go camping, a flashlight is an important _______ to put in your bag. A．item B．idea C．animal D．person 12．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up our ________. A．dreams B．hobbies C．forms D．habits 13．Your room is in a ________. You need to clean it up before Grandma comes. A．mess B．order C．line D．row 14．My little sister received a ________ doll with long blonde hair as her birthday gift. A．kindly B．pretty C．caring D．clever 15．The teacher asked the students to hand in their test papers _______ after finishing. A．one by one B．step by step C．face to face D．day by day 16．Although they are twins, they have _______ bedrooms because they like different styles. A．separate B．same C．common D．beautiful 17．After reading the book, please remember to _______ it _______ on the shelf. A．put...away B．put...back C．put...on D．put...up 18．Before we start the basketball game, let’s _______ for five minutes to avoid getting hurt. A．cool down B．warm up C．sit down D．stand up 19．Sally, _______ her two best friends, is going to the movies tonight. A．along with B．because of C．instead of D．according to 20．________ great fun we have ________ with each other at lunchtime! A．What; chatting B．How; to chat C．What; to chat D．How; chatting 二、完形填空 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A student from Chongqing who is studying in the UK recently shared a traditional Chinese snack called “tanghulu” on the streets of Edinburgh. She 21 traditional Chinese clothes and sold the snack to passersby. Many 22 were very interested in this sweet snack. The student was seen 23 her homemade tanghulu to people. She talked about 24 to make it and the different tastes. A British girl saw it and called out 25 “tanghulu”, then the student gave her a piece to try. Another Chinese boy, who was born in the UK, was surprised to 26 that his nickname was “tanghulu”. He tried the snack and really 27 it. Tanghulu is a popular and 28 snack in northern China, especially (特别是) in Beijing. It is sold on a 29 and looks very pretty with bright red haws (山楂) on it. The sugar coating makes it look 30 . In North America, a similar snack 31 be a toffee apple. But haws are sourer (更酸的) than apples, so the sweet coating gives it a different 32 . In cold winters, the 33 coating becomes firm and crispy (坚硬酥脆). Nowadays, tanghulu has become more popular because many young people have been posting videos on social media (社交媒体) showing how to make it and 34 it. This has 35 a new trend (风尚) among young people. So they long for trying this traditional Chinese snack. 21．A．dressed B．wore C．carried D．made 22．A．neighbors B．foreigners C．passengers D．relatives 23．A．providing B．sharing C．offering D．sending 24．A．why B．what C．where D．how 25．A．sadly B．silently C．nervously D．excitedly 26．A．find out B．try out C．give out D．get out 27．A．liked B．hated C．depended D．argued 28．A．natural B．wide C．normal D．traditional 29．A．box B．paper C．stick D．wood 30．A．heavy B．shiny C．complete D．true 31．A．should B．must C．might D．would 32．A．art B．spirit C．skill D．taste 33．A．sugar B．milk C．cream D．honey 34．A．cut B．smell C．enjoy D．throw 35．A．noticed B．changed C．become D．counted 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate! Do you like vegetable salad? B: Sure. It’s healthy. 36 A: Really? 37 B: It’s very easy. Let me show you how to make it now. A: Great! 38 B: Let me see. We need two small tomatoes, an onion and a cucumber (黄瓜). A: OK, that’s it? B: No. We need some salad dressing (调料), of course. A: 39 B: About three spoons. Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces. A: OK. 40 B: Put them into a bowl. Then, add the salad dressing and mix them together. A: Wow, so easy. I will have a try next time. A．What’s next? B．Can I help you? C．What do we need? D．How do you make it? E．It’s time to enjoy the salad. F．I usually make it by myself at home. G．How much salad dressing do we need? 四、阅读理解 A Welcome!24-hour service. MENU Main DishesCheeseburger   ￥5.2 Big Mac           ￥10.4 Mc Chicken     ￥5（50% off until Feb. 24） Fillet-o-fish     ￥9.9 SnacksPie（apple, pineapple）  ￥3.5 French Fries   ￥5/6/7.5（small, middle, big） MC and Hot Crispy Strips   ￥5/pair The fastest!The most delicious! The cleanest! DrinksCoca Cola   ￥3.5/4. 5/5.5（small, middle, big） Orange Juice  ￥7 Coffee   ￥4/4.5/（small, big and refilled for nothing） Call at 563-5566. Dairy DessertsIce Cream   ￥2 Milk Shake （strawberry, Chocolate）￥4.5/6.5（small, big） Visit 166 Goodfood Road. Happy Meal（with happy toys）Hamburger+mini French Fries +mini Pop ￥12 Cheeseburger + mini Milk Shake +mini Orange Juice ￥14.5 41．A Big Mac could be a kind of ________. A．ice cream B．fish C．fruit D．hamburger 42．How much did you need to pay for one Mc Chicken before? A．￥5. B．￥10. C．￥2.5. D．￥50. 43．Which of the food or drinks does the restaurant offer with different choices? A．Cheeseburger; Milk Shake. B．Ice Cream; Coffee. C．Orange Juice; Coca Cola. D．Coca Cola; Coffee; Milk Shake. 44．If you want to get a toy, you’d better buy ________. A．A Cheeseburger and Ice Cream B．Mc Chicken and Coca Cola C．Cheeseburger+mini Milk Shake+mini Orange Juice D．Fillet-o-fish and MC and Hot Crispy Strips 45．Which one is TRUE about the restaurant? A．It is located at 116 Goodfood Road. B．It is only for children. C．The food here can be the most delicious and the cleanest, but slow. D．It will be open all day and all night. B In China, the hottest days of the year are called Sanfu. Sanfu usually starts in mid-July and ends in mid-August. It has three parts — Chufu, Zhongfu, and Mofu. People have special ways to stay healthy during these hot days. One way is using Sanfutie, a special bandage made from Chinese herbs (中草药). People usually put it on the back and neck. Doctors of traditional Chinese medicine think it helps with coughs, asthma and arthritis (哮喘和关节炎). It’s a good way to deal with winter ills in summer. When it’s really hot during Chufu, people don’t feel like eating much. But jiaozi can make them excited about food! Actually, jiaozi is an all-time classic, with 2,000 years of history. During Zhongfu, people often eat noodles. They can help people sweat (出汗) and cool down inside. Many noodle restaurants sell more noodles and even offer new dishes during this time. When Mofu comes, it starts to get a bit cooler. Eating noodles while sweating a lot can make it easy for people to get cold. So people, especially those living in North China, like to eat egg pancakes to keep healthy. In some places like Changsha in Hunan Province, people eat chicken during Chufu. They believe it can clear the damp (湿气). In Southern Shandong, people drink mutton soup during Sanfu. They believe mutton, which is hot by nature, can help drive away the cold inside the body. Isn’t it fun to learn how Chinese people stay healthy during Sanfu? Try these ways with your family! 46．Which of the following questions can Paragraph 1 answer? A．Why does Chufu start in mid-July? B．What is the weather like during Sanfu? C．What do people do when Chufu comes? D．Why is it important to stay healthy during Sanfu? 47．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Asthma. B．Sanfutie. C．The back. D．Traditional Chinese medicine. 48．What do people often eat during Zhongfu? A． B． C． D． 49．What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 50．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To share personal experiences during Sanfu. B．To explain why Sanfu is important to people. C．To teach people how to keep away from Sanfu. D．To introduce some special ways to stay healthy during Sanfu. C Welcome to Words and Their Stories. Today we talk about cake. It’s a kind of dessert made from flour (面粉), butter, sugar and icing (糖霜). Cake is a commonly served sweet treat at celebrations. And the word also appears in several English idioms (习语). We’ve learned the idiom to have one’s cake and eat it too, which means you don’t have to choose between two good things. And sell like hot cakes means sell quickly or in great numbers. Another expression is a piece of cake and it describes something that is very easy to do. Most cakes are made up of two parts: the part made from flour and icing. However, a cake without the sweet icing on top is already great. After all, it’s made with lots of butter and sugar. So the icing is not really necessary. But it makes the cake extra special. That is the meaning of the idiom the icing on the cake. Something already good becomes better because of the addition of something else. Let’s hear an example. Amy is in her new school and she loves her new teachers. So having her best friend as her classmate is the icing on the cake. We probably should not eat much cake because it has much butter and sugar. But it tastes so good! And sometimes having something delicious is better. That’s all the time we have for this Words and Their Stories. Thanks for listening! I’m Anna Matteo! 51．Which idiom can be used to describe the fact that a student good at English wants to get an A? A．To have his cake and eat it too. B．Sell like hot cakes. C．A piece of cake. D．The icing on the cake. 52．What’s the Chinese meaning of the idiom the icing on the cake? A．美中不足 B．清浊同流 C．雪中送炭 D．锦上添花 53．Why does Anna give the example of Amy? A．To tell us the importance of good friends. B．To show us how much Amy likes her new school. C．To help us better understand the icing on the cake. D．To advise us to get on well with our new classmates. 54．What does Anna probably think of the cake? A．Unhealthy but tasty. B．Tasty but expensive. C．Unhealthy and expensive. D．Expensive and unpopular. 55．Words and Their Stories is most likely to be ________. A．a news report B．a radio program C．a nature magazine D．a travel guide D Italy is a country in Europe with a rich history and culture. One of the best things about Italy is its coffee culture, which is not just a drink but also a way to greet and welcome people. Coffee became popular in Italy in the 16th century. It came from the Arab world, and Italians quickly made it their own. They created espresso (浓缩咖啡), a small but strong coffee. The first coffee shop opened in Venice in the 18th century, becoming a place for people to meet and talk. There are many types of coffee in Italy, but the most famous is espresso. It’s a small, strong coffee made by forcing hot water through ground beans. Italy is also known for drinks like cappuccino and latte, which are made differently and enjoyed at different times of day. Coffee is a big part of everyday life in Italy. In Italy, coffee is more than just a drink. It’s a way to connect with friends and family. Italians often meet at coffee shops to chat, and offering coffee to guests is a sign of friendship. Coffee is important in Italy because it shows how much Italians value time with others. If you visit Italy, be sure to try a real espresso at a cafe and experience the culture. 56．What does coffee in Italy mean? A．A way to connect with nature. B．A traditional way of making drinks. C．A greeting and a sign of friendship. D．A symbol of Italy’s national pride. 57．Who introduced coffee to Italy? A．Italians. B．Arabs. C．Frenchmen. D．Chinese. 58．Which paragraph mainly talks about the types of coffee in Italy? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 59．How is espresso made in Italy? A．By forcing hot water through coffee beans. B．By leaving coffee beans in hot water. C．By boiling coffee beans in water. D．By mixing coffee beans with hot milk. 60．What does the passage aim at telling us? A．To learn the importance of visiting Italy. B．To explore the different types of coffee worldwide. C．To learn about the history of espresso makers. D．To understand why coffee is so important in Italy. E English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” 61 According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮料) in the world—after water, of course. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has named “May 21” as International Tea Day. 62 You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. 63 Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea—a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar is served during gatherings. “Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine.” Tea is cold and lowers the fire, Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. 64 Heart disease, obesity and cancer prevention have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US. The love for healthy tea products continues into a new decade as it’s used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products. 65 It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life. A．Avoid drinking too much though it is beneficial. B．Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. C．The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today. D．Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink. E．It has become a big part of many cultures around the world. F．China, the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and consumer. G．Meanwhile, afternoon tea is an important part of the British culture. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles are one of the province’s special dishes. The dish, with a history of over 100 years, is 66 (typical) made with chicken soup, meat, vegetables and rice noodles. There are many stories about the 67 (invent) of this dish. One story is that during the Qing Dynasty, a scholar (书生) studied every day on an island in Mengzi, Yunnan. His favorite food—rice noodles 68 (bring) to him by his wife who crossed a bridge to the island every day. 69 , the noodles often got cold during the journey, which disappointed her. One day, the wife noticed that the chicken soup she sent to her husband 70 (remain) hot. She realized that the thick oil 71 the top of the soup helped keep it warm. She also discovered that the rice noodles tasted much 72 (good) when not boiled with the soup. So 73 smart wife began bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other food separately (分开地), and put 74 (they) together only after arriving at her husband’s place. This way, the dish stayed warm. The rice noodles were so delicious that the cooking method quickly spread throughout Mengzi. 75 (local) named the dish “crossing-the-bridge rice noodles” in memory of the wife who crossed the bridge daily to bring her husband his meal. 六、完成句子 76．这双鞋多么有用啊！ shoes they are! 77．爸爸真糊涂，他都没有觉察到妈妈的情绪。 silly Father is! He is Mother’s feeling. 78．我想要一碗有羊肉和西红柿的饺子。 I’d like dumplings with mutton and tomatoes. 79．做爆米花，两勺黄油应该就够了。 To make popcorn, of butter should be enough. 80．做香蕉奶昔需要以下的原料：三个香蕉、一杯酸奶和一些蜂蜜。 Making a banana needs the following : three bananas, one cup of yogurt and some honey. 81．根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 my grandma, this old chair is made of bamboo. 82．同学们在参加学校运动会之前认真地做热身运动。 The classmates carefully before taking part in the school sports meeting. 83．你能想象成为一名像王亚平一样的女性宇航员有多么难吗? Can you imagine to be a woman astronaut like Wang Yaping? 84．接下来用刀把蔬菜和肉切碎。 Next, the vegetables and meat with a knife. 85．那个女孩和她的朋友们总是积极参加学校的活动。 The girl, her friends, always an active part in school activities. 七、书面表达 86．假设你是李华，上周学校开展了“Fun Cooking”活动。请你根据当时的活动海报，给你的朋友Peter写一封英文电子邮件，介绍活动过程以及分享你的感受 Fun CookingTime:3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. this Friday Place: In the school dining hall Learning by Doing ＊design recipe (食谱) ＊choose ingredients ＊Wash ... cut ... ＊cook share & taste Join us! 注意事项： 1. 词数80词左右，必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Peter, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can join us next time! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：这风景多美啊！ 考查感叹句用法。根据句末标点可知，此句为感叹句。本题中“beautiful”为形容词，符合结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。故选D。 2．A 【解析】句意：要做土豆沙拉，首先你需要把煮熟的土豆捣碎直到变软。 考查动词辨析。mash捣碎；fry油炸；boil煮沸；slice把……切成薄片。根据“To make potato salad, first you need to...the cooked potatoes until they are soft.”可知，制作土豆沙拉需要将煮熟的土豆处理至软，最符合语境的动词是“捣碎”。故选A。 3．A 【解析】句意：在你煮面条之前，你应该把锅里的水煮沸。 考查动词辨析。boil煮沸；break打破；fry油炸；mix混合。根据“Before you cook the noodles, you should...the water in the pot.”可知，煮面条前需要将水烧开。故选A。 4．B 【解析】句意：要制作一个蛋糕，你需要先把面粉、鸡蛋和糖在一个碗里混合起来。 考查动词辨析。melt融化；mix混合；make制作；pour倾倒。根据“the flour, eggs. and sugar together”可知，制作蛋糕时需要把这些原料混合起来。故选B。 5．C 【解析】句意：我不喜欢这个汤里的胡椒粉，对我来说太辣了。 考查名词辨析。salt盐；sugar糖；pepper胡椒粉；honey蜂蜜。根据“It’s too spicy for me.”可知，汤里让人感到辣的是胡椒粉。故选C。 6．A 【解析】句意：妈妈让我把大苹果切成小块给我妹妹。 考查动词短语。cut...into...把……切成……；put...into...把……放入……；turn...into...把……变成……；get into进入。根据“Mother asked me to...the big apple...small pieces for my little sister.”可知，此处指把大苹果切成小块。故选A。 7．C 【解析】句意：在演讲中，总统把严肃的事实和一些有趣的故事结合在一起，让演讲更具吸引力。 考查动词短语。covered…with…用……覆盖……；compared…with…把……和……作比较；mixed…with…把……和……混合在一起；started with以……开始。根据“... serious facts … some funny stories to make it more interesting”可知，此处是指将严肃的事实与一些有趣的故事穿插、结合，以契合“让演讲更有趣”的目的，应用“mixed…with…”。故选C。 8．A 【解析】句意：为了使煎饼更好，你需要先将面粉与牛奶和鸡蛋混合。 考查动词短语。mix...with...把……和……混合；add...to...把……添加到……；cut...into把……切成；pour…into把……倒入……。根据“To make pancakes better, you need to...the flour...milk and eggs first.”可知，制作煎饼的第一步是将面粉与牛奶和鸡蛋混合。故选A。 9．A 【解析】句意：如果你把5加到10上，就会得到15。 考查动词短语。add…to…把……加到……上；subtract…from…从……中减去……；multiply…by…把……乘以……；divide…by…把……除以……。根据“If you … five … ten, you will get fifteen.”可知，此处是指把5加到10上，会得到15，应用“add…to…”。故选A。 10．B 【解析】句意：购物清单上的第一个项目是牛奶，别忘了买。 考查名词辨析。name名字，名称；item项目，条目；price价格；shop商店。根据“on the shopping list”可知，此处是指购物清单上的第一个具体内容条目，应用“item”。故选B。 11．A 【解析】句意：当你去露营时，手电筒是要放进包里的一件重要物品。 考查名词辨析。item一件物品；idea主意；animal动物；person人。根据“a flashlight”可知，手电筒是一件物品。故选A。 12．A 【解析】句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃我们的梦想。 考查名词辨析。dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；forms表格；habits习惯。根据“The spirit of these climbers”可知，此句应表达励志含义，所以此处应表示“永不放弃梦想”。故选A。 13．A 【解析】句意：你的房间一团糟。你需要在奶奶来之前打扫干净。 考查名词辨析。mess杂乱；order顺序；line线条；row排。根据后一句“You need to clean it up before Grandma comes.”可知，房间一团糟，所以需要在奶奶来之前打扫干净。故选A。 14．B 【解析】句意：我的小妹妹收到了一个漂亮的金色长发洋娃娃作为她的生日礼物。 考查形容词辨析。kindly亲切的；pretty漂亮的；caring关心他人的；clever聪明的。根据空格后“doll with long blonde hair as her birthday gift.”可知，“我”的小妹妹收到了一个漂亮的金色长发洋娃娃作为她的生日礼物。故选B。 15．A 【解析】句意：老师要求学生做完试卷后一个接一个地交上来。 考查副词短语。one by one一个接一个地，逐个地；step by step逐步地；face to face面对面地；day by day日复一日。根据“The teacher asked the students to hand in their test papers…after finishing.”可知，此处指的是在考试结束之后，老师要求学生一个接一个地把试卷交上来。故选A。 16．A 【解析】句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但因为他们喜欢不同的风格，所以他们有各自的卧室。 考查形容词辨析。separate各自的，分开的；same相同的；common常见的；beautiful美丽的。根据“because they like different styles.”可知，因为他们喜欢不同的风格，所以他们有各自的卧室。故选A。 17．B 【解析】句意：读完这本书后，请记得把它放回书架上。 考查动词短语。put…away把……收拾起来；put...back把……放回原处；put...on穿上……；put…up把……举起。根据“After reading the book, please remember to…it…on the shelf.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处强调将物品归还原定位置，B项符合。故选B。 18．B 【解析】句意：在我们开始篮球比赛之前，让我们热身五分钟以避免受伤。 考查动词短语。cool down表示“冷静下来；降温”；warm up表示“热身；做准备活动”；sit down表示“坐下”；stand up表示“站起来”。根据“Before we start the basketball game”以及“to avoid getting hurt”可知，在开始比赛前进行准备活动能避免受伤，所以warm up符合语境。故选B。 19．A 【解析】句意：萨莉和她的两个好朋友一起，今晚要去看电影。 考查介词短语。along with和……一起；because of因为，由于；instead of代替，而不是；according to根据，按照。根据“Sally, … her two best friends, is going to the movies tonight.”可知，句中谓语为“is”，核心主语为“Sally”，因此这里应用along with表示伴随关系，即along with her two best friends为伴随短语；“along with”连接的伴随短语不改变主语的单复数，谓语需与前面的核心主语保持一致。故选A。 20．A 【解析】句意：我们在午餐时间互相聊天真有趣！ 考查感叹句和非谓语。根据“great fun”可知，中心词是不可数名词fun，所以第一空用what引导感叹句，排除B项和D项；have fun doing sth“做某事很有趣”，为固定搭配，所以第二空应用动名词形式，排除C项。故选A。 二、 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C 【解析】本文主要讲了一位在英国留学的中国学生售卖糖葫芦的经历，介绍了糖葫芦的特点、与类似小吃的区别及其因社交媒体传播而流行并成为年轻人新风尚的情况。 21．句意：她穿着中国传统服饰，向路人售卖这种小吃。 dressed穿（后接in）；wore穿（直接接衣物）；carried携带；made制作。根据“traditional Chinese clothes”可知，此处表示穿着传统服饰，“wore”后可直接接衣物，符合语境，故选B。 22．句意：许多外国人对这种甜甜的小吃非常感兴趣。 neighbors邻居；foreigners外国人；passengers乘客；relatives亲戚。根据“A student from Chongqing... on the streets of Edinburgh”可知，地点在英国爱丁堡的街头，所以遇到的主要是外国人，故选B。 23．句意：有人看到这个学生向人们提供她自制的糖葫芦。 providing提供（常用provide sth. for sb.）；sharing分享；offering提供（常用offer sth. to sb.）；sending发送。根据“her homemade tanghulu to people”可知，此处结构为“offer sth. to sb.”，表示向人们提供糖葫芦，故选C。 24．句意：她讲述如何制作糖葫芦以及它不同的口味。 why为什么；what什么；where在哪里；how如何。根据“to make it”可知，此处是讲述制作糖葫芦的方式，即“如何”制作，故选D。 25．句意：一个英国女孩看到它，兴奋地喊出“糖葫芦”，然后这个学生给了她一块尝尝。 sadly悲伤地；silently沉默地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“was very interested in this sweet snack”以及“called out”可知，女孩对糖葫芦感兴趣，喊出名字时应是兴奋的，故选D。 26．句意：另一个在英国出生的中国男孩，惊讶地发现他的昵称是“糖葫芦”。 find out发现；try out试验；give out分发；get out出去。根据“his nickname was ‘tanghulu’”可知，男孩是惊讶地“发现”自己的昵称，故选A。 27．句意：他尝了尝这种小吃，真的很喜欢它。 liked喜欢；hated讨厌；depended依靠；argued争论。根据“so they long for trying this traditional Chinese snack”以及男孩尝试的行为可推断，他喜欢糖葫芦，故选A。 28．句意：糖葫芦是中国北方一种受欢迎的传统小吃，特别是在北京。 natural自然的；wide广泛的；normal正常的；traditional传统的。根据“this traditional Chinese snack”可知，糖葫芦是传统小吃，故选D。 29．句意：它被串在一根棍子上，上面鲜红的山楂看起来很漂亮。 box盒子；paper纸；stick棍子；wood木头。根据常识及“sold on a...”可知，糖葫芦是串在棍子上售卖的，故选C。 30．句意：糖衣使它看起来闪闪发光。 heavy重的；shiny闪亮的；complete完整的；true真实的。根据“the sugar coating”可知，糖衣通常是闪亮的，故选B。 31．句意：在北美，一种类似的小吃可能是太妃糖苹果。 should应该；must必须；might可能；would将会。根据“a similar snack”可知，此处是推测类似的小吃可能是太妃糖苹果，故选C。 32．句意：但山楂比苹果更酸，所以甜甜的糖衣给了它不同的味道。 art艺术；spirit精神；skill技能；taste味道。根据“haws are sourer than apples, so the sweet coating”可知，酸的山楂加甜的糖衣会产生不同的味道，故选D。 33．句意：在寒冷的冬天，糖衣会变得坚硬酥脆。 sugar糖；milk牛奶；cream奶油；honey蜂蜜。根据“the sugar coating”可知，此处指糖衣，故选A。 34．句意：如今，糖葫芦变得更受欢迎了，因为许多年轻人一直在社交媒体上发布视频，展示如何制作和享用它。 cut切；smell闻；enjoy享用；throw扔。根据“showing how to make it and...”可知，视频展示制作和享用糖葫芦，符合语境，故选C。 35．句意：这在年轻人中成为了一种新风尚。 noticed注意到；changed改变；become成为；counted数数。根据“a new trend among young people”可知，这在年轻人中成为了一种新风尚，故选C。 三、 36．F 37．D 38．C 39．G 40．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了Kate和A关于如何制作蔬菜沙拉的对话，内容包括制作沙拉的步骤、所需材料以及调料的用量等。 36．根据“Sure. It’s healthy.”可知，Kate肯定了蔬菜沙拉的健康，结合下文“It’s very easy. Let me show you how to make it now.”可知，空处应是说自己通常在家做。选项F“我通常在家自己做”符合语境。故选F。 37．根据“Really?”和“It’s very easy. Let me show you how to make it now.”可知，空处应是询问制作方法。选项D“你是怎么做的？”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“Great!”和“We need two small tomatoes…”可知，A对学习制作沙拉很感兴趣，询问需要哪些材料。选项C“我们需要什么？”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“About three spoons.”可知，A询问了沙拉调料的用量。选项G“我们需要多少沙拉调料？”符合语境。故选G。 40．根据“Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces.”和“Put them into a bowl…”可知，空处应是A询问下一步该做什么。选项A“接下来是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 四、 A 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 【解析】文章是一份餐厅的菜单, 包括主食、小吃、饮料、甜点以及一些套餐选择, 如快乐餐和奶酪汉堡套餐等。 41．推理判断题。根据表格“Main Dishes”部分可知，Big Mac属于主食，所以可能是汉堡类。故选D。 42．推理判断题。根据表格“Mc Chicken￥5(50% off until Feb. 24)”可知, Mc Chicken在2. 24号之前是五折优惠，由此可推出之前是￥10。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据菜单提示“Coca Cola ￥3. 5/4. 5/5.5（small, middle, big）；Coffee ￥4/4.5/（small, big and refilled for nothing）；Milk Shake （strawberry, Chocolate）￥4. 5/6.5（small, big）”可知，Coca Cola, Coffee, Milk Shake有不同的型号或口味选择。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“Happy Meal（with happy toys）”可知，购买“汉堡+迷你薯条+迷你汽水”或“奶酪汉堡+迷你奶昔+迷你橙汁”这两个套餐会获得玩具。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“24-hour service”可知，这个饭店是24小时开放的。故选D。 B 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国一年中最热的日子“三伏天”的时间、阶段划分以及人们在这期间采用的特殊养生方式，如使用三伏贴、不同阶段吃不同食物等。 46．推理判断题。根据第一段“In China, the hottest days of the year are called Sanfu. Sanfu usually starts in mid-July and ends in mid-August. It has three parts — Chufu, Zhongfu, and Mofu.”可知，第一段主要介绍了三伏天是一年中最热的日子，说明了其开始和结束时间以及包含的三个阶段，由此可推断出能回答三伏天天气如何的问题。故选B。 47．词句猜测题。根据第二段“One way is using Sanfutie, a special bandage (made from Chinese herbs (中草药)). People usually put it on the back and neck. Doctors of traditional Chinese medicine think it helps with coughs, asthma and arthritis (哮喘和关节炎).”可知，这里说的是使用三伏贴这种特殊的膏药，人们通常把它贴在背部和颈部，中医认为它对咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有帮助，所以“it”指代的是“Sanfutie（三伏贴）”。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段“During Zhongfu, people often eat noodles.”可知，在中伏期间，人们经常吃面条。选项中只有C选项表示面条。故选C。 49．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体介绍三伏天的时间段以及人们有特殊方式来保持健康；第二段介绍使用三伏贴来保持健康的方式；第三段介绍三伏天不同阶段人们吃的不同食物来保持健康；第四段介绍一些地方人们吃的特殊食物来保持健康；第五段为总结段落，鼓励尝试这些保持健康的方式。所以文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。根据第一段“People have special ways to stay healthy during these hot days.”以及后文对三伏天各种养生方式的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍三伏天期间一些保持健康的特殊方式。A选项“分享三伏天的个人经历”，文章未涉及个人经历；B选项“解释为什么三伏天对人们很重要”，文章重点不是解释三伏天重要的原因；C选项“教人们如何远离三伏天”，与文章主旨不符。故选D。 C 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 【解析】本文是一篇介绍英语习语的说明文，主要围绕“cake”这一主题，介绍了几个与蛋糕相关的英语习语及其含义，并通过具体例子帮助读者更好地理解这些习语。 51．推理判断题。根据“Another expression is a piece of cake and it describes something that is very easy to do.”可知，“a piece of cake”用来描述轻而易举能做到的事情，对于一个擅长英语的学生来说，获得A等级是一件非常容易的事。故选C。 52．词句猜测题。根据“That is the meaning of the idiom the icing on the cake. Something already good becomes better because of the addition of something else.”可知，“the icing on the cake”这个习语表示“某件已经很好的事情因为某物的加入而变得更好”，即“锦上添花”。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“Let’s hear an example. Amy is in her new school and she loves her new teachers. So having her best friend as her classmate is the icing on the cake.”可知，作者通过Amy的例子来帮助读者更好地理解“the icing on the cake”这个习语。故选C。 54．观点态度题。根据“We probably should not eat much cake because it has much butter and sugar. But it tastes so good!”可知，Anna认为蛋糕虽然不健康，但味道可口。故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Welcome to Words and Their Stories.”和结尾“Thanks for listening! I’m Anna Matteo!”等标志性用语可以推断，这最可能是一个广播节目。故选B。 D 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了意大利咖啡的起源、种类，以及咖啡在意大利不仅是饮品，更是问候方式、友谊象征和体现意大利人重视陪伴的重要文化符号。 56．细节理解题。根据“One of the best things about Italy is its coffee culture, which is not just a drink but also a way to greet and welcome people.”以及“Italians often meet at coffee shops to chat, and offering coffee to guests is a sign of friendship.”可知，意大利的咖啡既是一种问候方式，也是友谊的象征。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“Coffee became popular in Italy in the 16th century. It came from the Arab world, and Italians quickly made it their own.”可知，咖啡来自阿拉伯世界，是阿拉伯人将咖啡引入意大利的。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据“There are many types of coffee in Italy, but the most famous is espresso.”可知，第三段主要介绍了意大利咖啡的种类。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“It’s a small, strong coffee made by forcing hot water through ground beans.”可知，浓缩咖啡是通过将热水压过磨碎的咖啡豆制成的。故选A。 60． 主旨大意题。根据“Coffee is important in Italy because it shows how much Italians value time with others. If you visit Italy, be sure to try a real espresso at a cafe and experience the culture.”以及全文围绕意大利咖啡文化、历史、种类及意义展开的内容可知，这篇文章旨在告诉我们为什么咖啡在意大利如此重要。故选D。 E 61．B 62．E 63．G 64．C 65．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了茶在全球的受欢迎程度及其文化和健康意义。 61．根据“According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮料) in the world”可知，此处表示茶广受欢迎。选项B“毫无疑问，茶在全世界都很受欢迎”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据“You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests.”以及“Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form...”可知，茶在许多文化中的重要地位。选项E“它已经成为世界各地许多文化的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据“You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests”以及“Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form...”可知此处介绍其他国家的茶文化，选项G“同时，下午茶是英国文化的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选G。 64．根据“Heart disease, obesity and cancer prevention have all been linked to drinking green tea”可知，预防心脏病、肥胖和癌症都与喝绿茶有关。选项C“茶的健康益处现在仍在被发现中”符合语境。故选C。 65．根据“It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life.”可知，茶是一种社会习俗，也是一种神奇的药物，一种与过去的联系和一种生活方式，可见茶不仅仅是一种饮品。选项D“无论热饮还是冷饮，袋泡茶还是散叶茶，茶不仅仅是一种饮料”符合语境。故选D。 五、 66．typically 67．invention 68．was brought 69．However 70．remained 71．on 72．better 73．the 74．them 75．Locals 【解析】本文主要讲述了云南过桥米线的来源。 66．句意：这道菜有100多年的历史，通常由鸡汤、肉、蔬菜和米线制成。根据“made”可知，此处应填副词，修饰动词made，typical是形容词，副词是typically“通常”。故填typically。 67．句意：有很多关于这道菜发明的故事。invent“发明”，是动词，根据“the... of this dish”可知，此处要用名词invention“发明”。故填invention。 68．句意：他最喜欢的食物——米线是他的妻子每天过桥去岛上给他带来的。根据“crossed”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“His favorite food”和“bring”之间是被动关系，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，bring的过去分词是brought，此题需注意：“His favorite food”是主语，而“rice noodles”是对主语的补充说明。故填was brought。 69．句意：然而，旅途中面条经常变凉，这让她很失望。根据“His favorite food—rice noodles... to him by his wife who crossed a bridge to the island every day... the noodles often got cold during the journey, which disappointed her.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以用副词however表示转折，句首首字母要大写。故填However。 70．句意：一天，妻子发现她送给丈夫的鸡汤还是热的。根据“noticed”可知，句子是一般过去时，remain是动词原形，过去式是remained。故填remained。 71．句意：她意识到汤上面的浓油有助于保持汤的温度。on the top of“在……顶部”，是固定短语。故填on。 72．句意：她还发现，米线不加汤煮的时候味道更好。根据“much”可知，此处要用比较级形式，good的比较级形式是better。故填better。 73．句意：所以这个聪明的妻子开始把鸡汤、米线和其他食物分开端来，直到到达丈夫的地方才把它们放在一起。这里特指“这个聪明的妻子”，填定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 74．句意：所以这个聪明的妻子开始把鸡汤、米线和其他食物分开端来，直到到达丈夫的地方才把它们放在一起。根据“put”可知，此处要用人称代词的宾格，they是主格，宾格是them。故填them。 75．句意：当地人将这道菜命名为“过桥米线”，以纪念那位每天过桥给丈夫送饭的妻子。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作主语，local“当地人，本地人”，此处用复数表泛指，且句首首字母要大写。故填Locals。 六、 76． What useful 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子为感叹句，结构为：what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。故填What；useful。 77． How unaware of 【解析】根据中英文对照及标点符号可知，第一句为感叹句，中心词“silly”是形容词，应用“how”引导感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；第二句缺少“没有觉察到”，“觉察到”用英文表达为“aware of”，“没有觉察到”用“unaware of”。故填How；unaware；of。 78． a bowl of 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“一碗”，用短语“a bowl of”，用来修饰后面的名词“dumplings”。故填a；bowl；of。 79． two spoons 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“两勺”，“勺”的英文表达为spoon，“两勺”需用复数形式spoons，即two spoons，故填two；spoons。 80． milk shake ingredients 【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知，“奶昔”milk shake，为名词短语；“原料”ingredient，为可数名词，此处需用复数形式。故填milk；shake；ingredients。 81． According to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“根据”，即according to，介词短语，放句首首字母大写。故填According；to。 82． warm up 【解析】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“做热身运动”，其英文表达为warm up。句子描述的是经常性的动作，结合语境可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填warm；up。 83． how hard it is 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“有多么难”的英文，imagine“想象”后跟宾语从句，how hard“多难”，it is+adj. +to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，固定句型，to be a woman astronaut like Wang Yaping为句型中真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填how；hard；it；is。 84． cut up 【解析】由中英文对比可知，此处缺少“切碎”；其英文表达为cut up；句子是祈使句的肯定形式，动词cut用原形。故填cut；up。 85． along with takes 【解析】与……一起：along with，介词短语；参加：take part in，动词短语，句中主语为“The girl”且为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式takes。故填along；with；takes。 七、 86． Dear Peter, How are you? I can’t wait to tell you about the “Fun Cooking” activity I joined in the school dining hall last Friday! First, I designed my own recipe—fried pork. Then I chose fresh ingredients like pork, onions and vegetables. After that, I carefully washed the vegetables and cut the pork into small pieces. When cooking, the oil splashed, and I was a bit nervous. Finally, I happily shared my dish with friends. It tasted great, though a bit oily. This activity not only improved my cooking skills but also brought me so much joy! Hope you can join us next time! Yours, Li Hua 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生在写作时应注意要点齐全，并可以适当补充细节以使行文流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出下文要描述的活动。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述活动的整个过程。 第三步，书写结语。表达对活动的喜爱和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①design my own recipe设计自己的食谱 ②fresh ingredients新鲜的食材 ③cut...into small pieces把……切成小块 [高分句型] ①When cooking, the oil splashed, and I was a bit nervous. (when引导的时间状语从句) ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $