精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区2025～2026学年自治区普通高考适应性检测月考试卷英语试卷（一）

2025-2026学年自治区普通高考适应性检测月考试卷 英语测试卷（一） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 姓名：______班级：______ 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fantastic walks of all shapes and sizes showcase Chepstow and the Lower Wye Valley at its Spring finest. This very popular 6-day annual walking festival, held 22nd-27th April 2025, usually consists of 35 walks guided walks, kicking off on the first Tuesday. The festival is designed to showcase the stunning landscape, local food producers and rich heritage of the Wye Valley and Monmouth shire. There are more castley in Monmouth shire than anywhere else in Europe and the only hard decision we have, to make is which walks we want to feature to attract you to visit our hidden gems, such as breathtaking views, ancient woodland, pretty villages, historic churches and majestic rivers (to name just a few). Chepstow is well known for its long, clearly way marked trails. It serves as the start, finish, or nearby point for several famous routes, including the Offa’s Dyke Path, Wye Valley Walk, Gloucestershire Way, and the Wales Coast Path. It is also the starting point of the newly designed Monmouth shire Way—a 121-mile circular route that begins at Chepsto w and showcases the historic Old Kingdom of Gwent. All walks are led by experienced friendly walk leaders who either live or work in the area. It’s an opportunity to catch up with friends or make some new ones. The full programme will be available from February 2025 and we can hardly wait! Guide Prices Entrance fee £5.00 per adult Children under 16 years are free, but must be accompanied by an adult. Per walk £5.00(no limit on the number of people) 1. What is the primary goal of the Chepstow Walking Festival? A. To promote local food and culture. B. To provide challenging hiking trails. C. To attract tourists to visit more castles. D. To highlight the features of the region. 2. What is special about the Monmouth shire Way mentioned in the text? A. It starts and ends at Chepstow. B. It suits for experienced hikers. C. It has the longest trail in Europe. D. It keeps a single and unbroken route. 3. How much should a couple and their three children（under 16）pay for three different walks during the festival? A. £15. B. £25. C. £35. D. £45. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。2025年4月22—27日切普斯托徒步节将举办，旨在展示当地特色，介绍了路线、费用等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The festival is designed to showcase the stunning landscape, local food producers and rich heritage of the Wye Valley and Monmouth shire.(这个节日旨在展示怀伊河谷和蒙茅斯郡令人惊叹的景观、当地的食品生产商和丰富的遗产)”可知，切普斯托徒步节的主要目标是突出该地区的特色，包括景观、美食和文化遗产等。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“It is also the starting point of the newly designed Monmouth shire Way—a 121-mile circular route that begins at Chepstow and showcases the historic Old Kingdom of Gwent.(它也是新设计的蒙茅斯郡之路的起点 —— 一条 121 英里的环形路线，从切普斯托开始，展示了历史上的格温特王国)”可知，蒙茅斯郡之路的特殊之处在于它是一条从切普斯托开始并结束的环形路线。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guide Prices部分“Entrance fee £5.00 per adult. Children under 16 years are free, but must be accompanied by an adult. Per walk £5.00 (no limit on the number of people)(入场费每位成人5.00英镑。16岁以下的儿童免费，但必须由成人陪同。每次步行5.00英镑（人数不限）)”可知，一对夫妇需要支付入场费2×5=10英镑。因为每次徒步5英镑（不限人数），这对夫妇和三个孩子参加三次不同的徒步，徒步费用是5×3=15英镑。所以总共需要支付10+15=25英镑。故选B项。 B Dutchess, a dog, somehow escaped from her home in Florida in February 2007. The caller told Katheryn Strang that her now 14-year-old dog had been found more than 1000 miles away in Pennsylvania. “I can’t believe you’re calling me right now. I can’t believe this is happening,” Strang said. The small, 8-pound dog was discovered hungry and shivering under a shed in Carnegie. The property owner brought Dutchess to Humane Animal Rescue where she was scanned for a microchip. It was traced to her original owner in Boca Raton, Florida. Her owner was quick to hop in the car and drive more than 18 hours to pick her up. What followed was the emotional reunion. Dutchess, still looked frightened and might not remember her owner after all those years, but no doubt would relax when she returned home. “Where have you been? Can you tell me some stories?” Strang asked, as she tearfully hugged and kissed her long-lost pet. Dutchess would be making the trip back home to get reacquainted with her family and meet the three cats and a dog she would be living with. As many people read her story and watched the live reunion, several commented that they felt the story was a message about never giving up. “Moments like these are so refreshing and motivate us to keep working harder every day. We wish Dutchess nothing but the best with her family,” Zac Seymour, the manager of digital communications for Humane Animal Rescue, said. “Many of us have had the opportunity to spend some time with Dutchess over the past few days, and she was always looking for love and attention. We can’t help but smile knowing that she’s finally going home to get the care she needs, and the love that she has always deserved.” 4. What did Strang know from a call? A. Her dog was found. B. Her friend missed her. C. Her dog escaped from her home. D. Her dog was living in Florida. 5. Who may be the property owner? A. Zac Seymour. B. Katheryn Strang. C. The person who found the dog. D. The person who worked in Humane Animal Rescue. 6. How did Strang feel when she was reunited with Dutchess? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. D. Surprised. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Terrible Call. B. A Humorous Story. C. Surprising Moments. D. Emotional Reunion. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述佛罗里达州的狗狗Dutchess于2007年走失后，在1000多英里外的宾夕法尼亚州被发现，主人Strang驱车18多小时接它回家，双方重逢的感人故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The caller told Katheryn Strang that her now 14-year-old dog had been found more than 1000 miles away in Pennsylvania.(打电话的人告诉Katheryn Strang，她那只现在14岁的狗狗在1000多英里外的宾夕法尼亚州被找到了。)”可知，Strang从电话中得知她的狗狗被找到了。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The small, 8-pound dog was discovered hungry and shivering under a shed in Carnegie. The property owner brought Dutchess to Humane Animal Rescue...(这只8磅重的小狗在卡内基的一个棚子下被发现，它饥肠辘辘，还在发抖。这位业主把Dutchess送到了人道动物救援中心……)”可知，“property owner”（业主）是发现狗狗并将其送去救援中心的人，即“找到狗狗的人”。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“What followed was the emotional reunion... ‘Where have you been? Can you tell me some stories?’ Strang asked, as she tearfully hugged and kissed her long-lost pet.(接下来是感人的重逢……Strang含泪拥抱并亲吻她失散多年的宠物，问道：‘你去了哪里？能给我讲讲经历吗？’)”可知，Strang与Dutchess重逢时，含泪拥抱亲吻，情绪激动。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲述佛罗里达州的狗狗Dutchess于2007年走失后，在1000多英里外的宾夕法尼亚州被发现，主人Strang驱车18多小时接它回家，双方重逢的感人故事。D项“感人的重逢”为最佳标题。故选D项。 C A study led by UC Riverside (UCR) atmospheric scientists predicts that unchecked carbon emissions(排放物) will force tropical rains to shift northward in the coming decades, which would profoundly impact the regions near the Earth's equator. The northward rain shift is caused by complex atmospheric changes. These changes are driven by carbon emissions, which in turn influence the formation of tropical convergence (汇集) zones. Those zones are essentially atmospheric engines that drive about a third of the world’s rainfall, which Antony P. Thomas, a professor of climate change and sustainability at UCR reported in a paper published in the journal Nature Climate Change. Tropical regions on either side the equator, such as central African nations, northern South America, and Pacific island states would be the most affected. Major crops in these regions include coffee, cocoa, palm oil, bananas, sugarcane, tea, mangoes, and pineapples. Tropical rainforests can have as much as 14 feet of rain a year. “The rainfall change is enormous,” Antony said. “It's a very heavy rainfall region. So, a small shift will cause big changes in the economy of the societies. It will affect many regions.” Antony and his colleagues used advanced computer models to predict the atmospheric influence of carbon dioxide emissions from continued burning of fossil fuels and other sources.” This climate model included many components of the atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, and land. All these components are interacting with each other,” he said. “Basically, we try to simulate the real world. In the model, we can increase our carbon dioxide emissions from pre-industrial levels to much higher levels.” The analysis accounted for how carbon emissions influence the amount of radiant energy at the top of atmosphere. It also considered the changes in sea ice, water vapor and cloud formation. These and other factors resulted in conditions that push the rain- forming convergence zones northward by as much as 0.2 degrees on average. 8. What may be the main cause of the rain shift? A. The rainforests. B. Carbon emissions. C. The Earth's equator. D. Economic growth. 9. How does Antony feel about the rain shift? A. Confused. B. Grateful. C. Worried. D. Indifferent. 10. Which word can best describe the study? A. Comprehensive. B. Widespread. C. Fruitful. D. Historic. 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. The rain shift is unrelated to human activities. B. The rain shift threatens equatorial agriculture. C. The study’s computer models were not precise enough. D. The impact of the rain shift will be limited to remote areas. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一项研究预测，不受控制的碳排放将迫使热带降雨在未来几十年内向北移动，将对地球赤道附近的地区产生深远影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These changes are driven by carbon emissions, which in turn influence the formation of tropical convergence(汇集) zones.(这些变化是由碳排放驱动的，而碳排放反过来又影响热带辐合带的形成。)”可知，雨带的移动主要是由碳排放引起的。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的““The rainfall change is enormous,” Antony said. “It’s a very heavy rainfall region. So, a small shift will cause big changes in the economy of the societies. It will affect many regions.”(“降雨量变化很大，”安东尼说。“这是一个雨量非常大的地区。所以，一个小的转变会引起社会经济的大变化。它将影响许多地区。”)可知，安东尼认为一个小小的转变会导致社会经济的巨大变化。它将影响许多地区。因此推断Antony对雨带的移动感到担忧。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Antony and his colleagues used advanced computer models to predict the atmospheric influence of carbon dioxide emissions from continued burning of fossil fuels and other sources.” This climate model included many components of the atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, and land.(安东尼和他的同事使用先进的计算机模型来预测持续燃烧化石燃料和其他来源产生的二氧化碳排放对大气的影响。这个气候模型包括了大气、海洋、海冰和陆地的许多组成部分。)”可知，研究使用了“先进的计算机模型”以及考虑了多个影响因素,可见这项研究是全面的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Tropical regions on either side the equator, such as central African nations, northern South America, and Pacific island states would be the most affected. Major crops in these regions include coffee, cocoa, palm oil, bananas, sugarcane, tea, mangoes, and pineapples.(赤道两侧的热带地区，如中非国家、南美洲北部和太平洋岛国，将受到最严重的影响。这些地区的主要作物包括咖啡、可可、棕榈油、香蕉、甘蔗、茶、芒果和菠萝。)”可知，热带地区主要农作物可能受影响，说明雨带的移动威胁了赤道地区的农业。故选B。 D Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are indicating that accurate quake forecasting may be attainable, thereby casting doubt on the conventional wisdom that such an accomplishment is beyond our capabilities. Researchers at the University of Texas, Austin, created an AI model that, during a test run in China, correctly forecasted approximately 70 percent of earthquakes with a one-week warning and offered reliable assessments of their potential intensity. The researchers attribute their technique’s effectiveness to its reliance on a straightforward machine leaning framework. The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the AI offered predictions by detecting early indicators of quakes hidden within the planet’s low-frequency rumbles (隆隆声). The project marks a substantial breakthrough in the exploration of AI for anticipating seismic (地震) events. According to Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior researcher heading the Texas Seismological Network, “Seismic occurrences strike without warning, often in the blink of an eye. Your readiness is all you can influence. Achieving a 70% prediction rate is a considerable achievement that could significantly restrict the impact of earthquakes, reducing both the financial burden and loss of life, and the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.” Although the effectiveness of this method in different regions remains uncertain, the researchers believe that their AI model has the potential to enhance prediction accuracy when carried out in regions equipped with dependable seismic monitoring facilities. Their next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, where the University of Texas’s TexNet operates a network of 300 earthquake stations and over six years’ worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes. Ultimately, the authors aim to combine the system with physics-based models. This approach could be particularly valuable in areas characterized by limited or inadequate data. “That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what moves science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director. 12 How does the AI predict seismic events? A. It identifies data from the satellites. B. It analyzes background sounds in the Earth. C. It models data based on earthquake recordings. D. It monitors changes in the Earth’s magnetic field. 13. What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show in paragraph 3? A. The ways to reduce losses in earthquakes. B. The importance of preparing for earthquakes. C The significance of developing the AI prediction. D. The restrictions of AI-based methods in earthquake prediction. 14. What does the subsequent research focus on? A. Conducting tests in different locations. B. Applying the AI approach to other fields. C. Building more earthquake stations in Texas. D. Enlarging the database to train the calculation accuracy. 15. Which words can best describe the earthquake-predicting technology? A. Stable but outdated. B. Effective but costly. C. Potential and economical. D. Pioneering and promising. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可以给出准确的地震预测，介绍了其工作原理以及意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once trained, the AI offered predictions by detecting early indicators of quakes hidden within the planet’s low-frequency rumbles (隆隆声).(经过训练后，人工智能通过探测隐藏在地球低频隆隆声中的早期地震指标来提供预测)”可知，人工智能分析地球上的背景声音预测地震事件。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The project marks a substantial breakthrough in the exploration of AI for anticipating seismic (地震) events. According to Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior researcher heading the Texas Seismological Network, “Seismic occurrences strike without warning, often in the blink of an eye. Your readiness is all you can influence. Achieving a 70% prediction rate is a considerable achievement that could significantly restrict the impact of earthquakes, reducing both the financial burden and loss of life, and the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.”(该项目标志着人工智能在预测地震事件方面的探索取得了重大突破。德克萨斯地震网的高级研究员Alexandros Savvaidis说：“地震发生在没有预警的情况下，经常在眨眼之间发生。你能影响的只有你的准备程度。达到70%的预测率是一项相当大的成就，可以显著限制地震的影响，减少经济负担和生命损失，并有可能显著改善全球的地震准备工作。”)”可知，亚历山德罗斯·萨瓦伊迪斯想在第3段说明发展人工智能预测的意义。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Their next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, where the University of Texas’s TexNet operates a network of 300 earthquake stations and over six years’ worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes.(他们的下一步是在德克萨斯州测试人工智能，德克萨斯大学的TexNet运营着一个由300个地震站组成的网络，拥有超过六年的连续记录，使其成为进行这些研究的理想地点)”可知，接下来的研究重点是在不同地点进行测试。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are indicating that accurate quake forecasting may be attainable, thereby casting doubt on the conventional wisdom that such an accomplishment is beyond our capabilities.(人工智能(AI)的进步表明，准确的地震预测可能是可以实现的，从而对传统智慧产生了质疑，即这种成就超出了我们的能力)”以及最后一段““That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what moves science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director.(“这可能还有很长的路要走，但许多像这样的进步，综合起来，是推动科学向前发展的动力，”该局局长斯科特·廷克总结道)”可推知，地震预测技术具有开创性和前景。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Unsung Power of Routine In a world that often glorifies constant change and novelty, the value of routine is frequently overlooked. Yet, a well-crafted daily routine can be a powerful tool for personal growth, productivity, and well-being. ___16___ It provides a framework within which we can thrive, helping us to balance work, rest, and self-care. A morning routine, for instance, sets the tone for the day. ___17___ Whether it’s a few minutes of meditation, a brisk walk, or a nutritious breakfast, these small actions can have a profound impact on our mindset and energy levels. By starting the day with intention, we are better equipped to handle the challenges that come our way. Of course, a routine doesn’t mean rigidity. ___18___ It should be flexible enough to accommodate unexpected events and personal growth. For example, if you find that a particular activity in your routine is no longer serving you, don’t be afraid to adjust it. The key is to have a core set of practices that anchor you and provide a sense of stability. A consistent sleep routine is another crucial aspect. ___19___ Going to bed and waking up at the same time each day helps to regulate our body’s internal clock, leading to better sleep quality and overall health. It also allows us to wake up feeling refreshed and ready to tackle the day ahead. In the end, a routine is not about restricting freedom but about creating a foundation for a fulfilling life. ___20___ By embracing the power of routine, we can unlock our potential and live with greater purpose and joy. A. It gives us a sense of control and predictability in an otherwise chaotic world. B. A good night’s sleep is essential for cognitive function and emotional well-being. C. It can include activities that nourish our minds, bodies, and souls. D. Many successful people attribute their achievements to their well-structured daily routines. E. It should evolve as we grow and change, reflecting our current needs and priorities. F. Establishing a regular exercise routine can also have numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. G. It’s about finding rhythm in the repetition and using it as a springboard for growth. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了日常惯例的力量，它可以成为个人成长、生产力和幸福的有力工具，也为我们提供了一个茁壮成长的框架，帮助我们平衡工作、休息和自我照顾。 【16题详解】 前文“In a world that often glorifies constant change and novelty, the value of routine is frequently overlooked. Yet, a well-crafted daily routine can be a powerful tool for personal growth, productivity, and well-being.(在一个经常赞美不断变化和新奇的世界里，常规的价值经常被忽视。然而，精心设计的日常惯例可以成为个人成长、生产力和幸福的有力工具)”提到日常惯例（routine）常被忽视，但精心设计的日常惯例是个人成长等的有力工具，A选项“It gives us a sense of control and predictability in an otherwise chaotic world.(在这个混乱的世界里，它给我们一种控制感和可预测性)”进一步阐述日常惯例的价值，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。 17题详解】 前文“A morning routine, for instance, sets the tone for the day.(例如，早晨的惯例为一天奠定了基调)”说明早晨惯例设定一天的基调，后文“Whether it’s a few minutes of meditation, a brisk walk, or a nutritious breakfast, these small actions can have a profound impact on our mindset and energy levels.(无论是几分钟的冥想，一次轻快的散步，还是一顿营养丰富的早餐，这些小动作都能对我们的心态和能量水平产生深远的影响)”举例说明这些滋养身心的活动，C选项“It can include activities that nourish our minds, bodies, and souls.(它可以包括滋养我们的思想、身体和灵魂的活动)”起到承上启下的作用，符合逻辑。故选C。 【18题详解】 前文“Of course, a routine doesn’t mean rigidity.(当然，例行公事并不意味着死板)”说明惯例不意味着刻板，后文“It should be flexible enough to accommodate unexpected events and personal growth.(它应该足够灵活，以适应突发事件和个人成长)”说明它应该足够灵活，以适应突发事件和个人成长，E选项“It should evolve as we grow and change, reflecting our current needs and priorities.(它应该随着我们的成长和变化而演变，反映我们当前的需求和优先事项)”说明惯例应具备的灵活性和发展性，与上下文衔接恰当。故选E。 【19题详解】 前文“A consistent sleep routine is another crucial aspect.(有规律的睡眠是另一个重要方面)”提到有规律的睡眠是另一个重要方面，B选项“A good night’s sleep is essential for cognitive function and emotional well-being.(良好的睡眠对认知功能和情绪健康至关重要)”围绕睡眠惯例展开，进一步说明其重要性，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 前文“In the end, a routine is not about restricting freedom but about creating a foundation for a fulfilling life.(最后，例行公事并不是限制自由，而是为充实的生活奠定基础)”总结惯例是为充实生活创造基础，G选项“It’s about finding rhythm in the repetition and using it as a springboard for growth.(它是关于在重复中找到节奏，并将其作为成长的跳板)”升华主题，说明惯例的意义，与前文衔接自然，符合文意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel ___21___ about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by ___22___ the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___23___ me. This is why I ___24___ track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for ___25___ the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a ___26___ in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so ___27___ to one another, I have to stay in the moment and ___28___. It helps ___29___ my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome (赛车场) is an ____30____ peaceful haven (港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the ____31____ change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to ____32____. My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am ____33____ of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the ____34____ boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, ____35____ me again. 21. A. angry B. curious C. anxious D. passionate 22. A. avoiding B. pursuing C. handling D. following 23. A. scare B. attract C. please D. disappoint 24. A. referred to B. took up C. missed out D. asked about 25. A. reading B. disturbing C. challenging D. calming 26. A. mess B. disorder C. difference D. swing 27. A. open B. kind C. close D. loyal 28. A. hesitate B. concentrate C. reflect D. pray 29. A. clear B. use C. stuff D. energize 30. A. unwillingly B. unbearably C. unexpectedly D. uncomfortably 31. A. landscapes B. tracks C. cyclists D. seasons 32. A. unfold B. green C. grow D. fall 33. A. frightened B. capable C. ashamed D. considerate 34. A. confidence B. knowledge C. reputation D. creativity 35. A. sensitive B. aggressive C. humorous D. adventurous 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从曾经无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度转变为对日常事物感到焦虑，并通过参与场地自行车赛这一经历来对抗焦虑，最终找回自信和自我认同的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对日常琐事感到焦虑。A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. passionate热情的。根据下文“A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by ___2___ the things they worry about.”可知，作者开始对日常琐事感到焦虑担忧。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位心理健康顾问告诉我，患有恐慌症的人如果回避自己担忧的事情，情况会变得更糟。A. avoiding避免；B. pursuing追求；C. handling处理；D. following跟随、听从。根据下文“Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___3___ me.”中的“face the things”可推测，空处指的是心理健康顾问说有恐慌症发作的人如果回避他们担心的事情，情况会更糟，所以作者决定直面自己担忧的事情。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我发誓要直面那些让我害怕的事情。A. scare吓唬；B. attract吸引；C. please取悦；D. disappoint使失望。根据上文“A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by ___2___ the things they worry about.”可知，听了健康顾问的建议后，作者决定要直面那些让自己担忧害怕的事情。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我开始从事场地自行车运动的原因。A. referred to提及；B. took up占据、开始从事；C. missed out错过；D. asked about询问。根据上文“ Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___3___ me.”可知，作者决定要直面那些让自己害怕的事情。由此可知，作者开始进行场地自行车运动，其目的是为了解决自己的心理问题。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. reading阅读；B. disturbing打扰；C. challenging挑战；D. calming使平静。根据空后的“reducing anxiety”可知，这对平静心灵和减少焦虑有作用。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. mess混乱；B. disorder失调；C. difference差异；D. swing摇摆。根据文章最后一段“It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, ___15___ me again.”以及下文内容可知，作者的情绪有了变化。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. open打开的、开放的；B. kind仁慈、善良的；C. close亲密的、靠近的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据上文“Cycling at speed”以及下文“I have to stay in the moment and ___8___ .”以及常理可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. hesitate犹豫；B. concentrate集中；C. reflect反思；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“Cycling at speed, so ___7___ to one another, ”可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近；再根据下文“focus on something else”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我理清思绪，让我把注意力集中在其他事情上。A. clear清除、使清醒；B. use使用；C. stuff填充；D. energize给予能量。根据上文“I have to stay in the moment and ___8___. ”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。由此可知，聚精会神可以让作者理清思绪。短语clear one’s head意为“理清思绪，使头脑清醒”，符合句意。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：赛车场远离繁忙的主干道，是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. unbearably难以忍受地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. uncomfortably不舒服地。根据上文“Nestled away from busy main roads”可知，赛车场远离繁忙的主干道；再根据下文介绍作者观测到季节的变化可知，赛车场是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在户外，所以一年之中，你在骑行时能看到季节的变化。A. landscapes风景；B. tracks轨迹；C. cyclists骑自行车的人；D. seasons季节。根据下文“There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to ___12___ .”可知，作者可以在骑行的时候能看到季节的变化。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏日的傍晚有美妙的日落，我喜欢秋天凉爽的空气，还有树叶开始飘落的景象。A. unfold展开；B. green变绿；C. grow生长；D. fall落下。根据上文“There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings”可知，上文描述了夏日的落日；再根据空前“I love the cool air in the autumn”以及常理可知，秋日树叶开始飘落。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. frightened害怕的；B. capable有能力的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. considerate体贴的。根据下文“the way it feels to race around the track”可推测，作者是想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事。短语be capable of意为“能够……”，符合句意。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. confidence信心；B. knowledge知识；C. reputation名声；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___3___ me.”可知，作者当时想要直面自己害怕的事物。再根据下文“It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, ___15___ me again.”可推测，场地自行车运动让作者有了所需要的信心。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的就像一种治疗方式，我感觉自己又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。A. sensitive敏感的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. humorous幽默的；D. adventurous爱冒险的。根据文章第一段“I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude.”可知，作者原本拥有无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度。再根据所在句的“again”可推测，作者又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gan De was an ancient Chinese astronomer born in the State of Qi. Along with Shi Shen, he is believed to be the first ____36____ history known by name to produce a star catalogue (星表). He made ____37____(extreme) detailed observations of the five major planets during the ____38____(four) century. Gan De may have been the first to describe one of the ____39____(satellite) of Jupiter (木星), usually invisible without the aid of telescopes. He gave the following ____40____(describe) of Jupiter’s journey: Every 12 years Jupiter returns to ____41____ same position in the sky; every 370 days it disappears in the fire of the Sun in the evening to the west, 30 days later it reappears in the morning to the east... In 1981, Gan’s work ____42____(identify) by Xi Zezong as describing a naked-eye observation of either of the two ____43____(large) and brightest satellites in summer 365 BC. Gan was one of the earliest practitioners of Chinese astronomy. As the earliest attempt ____44____(document) the sky during the Warring States period, Gan De’s work possesses high scientific value. He wrote two books, the Suixing Jing and the Tianwen Xingzhan, ____45____ sadly both texts have been lost. Some of his works’ titles and fragments (片段) quoted from them are known from later texts. 【答案】36. in 37. extremely 38. fourth 39. satellites 40. description##descriptions 41. the 42. was identified 43. largest 44. to document 45. but##yet 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了战国时期著名的天文学家甘德，他是中国天文学的先驱之一，著有《天文星占》，《岁星经》等著作。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：他和石珅被认为是历史上第一个制作星表的人。结合句意可知，表示“在历史上”为in history。故填in。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：他在公元四世纪对五大行星进行了极其详细的观测。空处作状语修饰detailed，用extreme对应的副词形式extremely。故填extremely。 【38题详解】 考查序数词。句意：他在公元四世纪对五大行星进行了极其详细的观测。根据the及century可知，此处为序数词，表示“第四”用fourth。故填fourth。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：甘德可能是第一个描述木星卫星的人，通常不借助望远镜是看不见的。one of后面搭配可数名词复数satellites。故填satellites。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：他对木星的运行历程作了如下描述：每隔12年，木星会回到天空中的同一位置；每隔370天，它就会在太阳的火焰中消失在西边的晚上，30天后，它又会在东边的早晨出现……空处放在gave的后面作宾语，description“描述”可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词，当为可数名词时，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填description(s)。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他对木星的运行历程作了如下描述：每隔12年，木星会回到天空中的同一位置；每隔370天，它就会在太阳的火焰中消失在西边的晚上，30天后，它又会在东边的早晨出现……same前面要加the，表示特指。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：1981年，席泽宗认定甘德的工作描述了公元前365年夏天对两颗最大、最亮的卫星中的任何一颗的裸眼观测。根据In 1981可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，且work与identify构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填was identified。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1981年，席泽宗认定甘德的工作描述了公元前365年夏天对两颗最大、最亮的卫星中的任何一颗的裸眼观测。空处与brightest并列，用形容词最高级作定语。故填largest。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为战国时期最早的记录天空的尝试，甘德的作品具有很高的科学价值。the attempt to do sth.为固定短语，意思为：做某事的企图，空处用不定式作后置定语。故填to document。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：他写了两本书，《岁星经》和《天文星占》，但遗憾是，这两本书都失传了。分析句子可知，空处缺少连词连接句子，横线前文和后文构成了转折关系，用but/yet表示转折。故填but/yet。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目，请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括： 1.阐述该项目的优点； 2.说明开展的可行性。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ball Game Fun: Try It! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ball Game Fun: Try It! For the upcoming school sports festival, I highly recommend table tennis. Not only does it significantly enhance our hand-eye coordination, reaction speed, and concentration, but it also serves as an excellent means for us to engage in physical activity and maintain good health. It is quite workable for the school sports festival, considering that there are many ping-pong tables available on campus. Moreover, table tennis is suitable for players of all skill levels and many students show great interest in it. Hence, organizing competitions or recreational play sessions would be relatively effortless. I firmly believe that table tennis would be an excellent option, bringing substantial benefits to the students. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文推荐一项有益的球类运动，并说明其优点和开展的可行性。 详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming → forthcoming 许多的：numerous→a variety of 优秀的： excellent→ outstanding 考虑：consider→take… into account 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Hence, organizing competitions or recreational play sessions would be relatively effortless. 拓展句：Hence, it would be relatively effortless organizing competitions or recreational play sessions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only does it significantly enhance our hand-eye coordination, reaction speed, and concentration, but it also serves as an excellent means for us to engage in physical activity and maintain good health.（运用了not only...but also…的固定句型，并且Not only位于句首的倒装结构） [高分句型2] It is quite workable for the school sports festival, considering that there are many ping-pong tables available on campus.（运用了that连接宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack leaned against his apartment’s kitchen counter, gazing at the growing mountain of bills. Despite the city’s promise of opportunities, he struggled with a low-paying job and high expenses. Every month felt like a battle to make ends meet. He missed the warmth of Mr. Thompson’s old house, where every tenant (租户) felt like family and Mr. Thompson treated each tenant with constant kindness. One cool autumn day, as Jack sorted through his mail, mostly consisting of bills and advertisements, a plain white envelope caught his eye. The return address belonged to Mr. Thompson. Heart pounding with curiosity, Jack tore it open. Inside, a check for $2,500 and a handwritten note fell into his hands. “Dear Jack, I hope this letter finds you well. I’ve recently sold the old house, and it felt only right to share a portion of the proceeds with those who made it a home. Over the years, watching young people like you grow and pursue their dreams has been my greatest reward. Your presence brought joy and warmth to our community. I wish you all the best. Warm regards, Thompson” Jack’s eyes welled up with tears of gratitude. This unexpected windfall was more than just money-it was a lifeline, a ray of hope in his struggles. The gesture reminded him of all the times Mr. Thompson had shown similar kindness to his tenants, from helping with repairs to offering wise advice during difficult times. The check trembled in Jack’s hand. It could fix everything, he thought-the unpaid rent, the empty fridge, and the endless fear. But his chest tightened. Memories of his father’s lectures echoed: “Never depend on others. Stand on your own.” Jack had promised to prove himself in the city, yet here he was, drowning. Mr. Thompson’s words warmed him, but doubt crept in. Was it a charity case? He needed answers-not from the money, but from the man who sent it. Jack paced, the check glaring from the table. He imagined Mr. Thompson’s kind eyes. This isn’t pity, Jack reasoned. It’s... thanks. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anyway, Jack was determined to express his gratitude in person. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by Mr. Thompson’s words, Jack knew what to do next. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Anyway, Jack was determined to express his gratitude in person. He carefully placed the check in his wallet and set out for Mr. Thompson’s new address. When he arrived, Mr. Thompson greeted him warmly, inviting him in. Jack’s voice trembled as he thanked Mr. Thompson for the generous gift. “It’s more than just money to me,” Jack said, eyes welling up. “It’s hope.” Mr. Thompson smiled, patting Jack’s shoulder. “You deserve it, Jack. You’ve always been a good tenant and a kind person. I believe in you.” Jack left with a lighter heart, feeling more grateful than ever. Inspired by Mr. Thompson’s words, Jack knew what to do next. He returned home and sat down to make a plan. He decided to use part of the money to pay off his debts and buy groceries. But the rest, he would save. He realized that Mr. Thompson’s kindness wasn’t just a handout — it was a vote of confidence. Jack vowed to work harder, find a better job, and one day, pay it forward. He looked at the check, now a symbol of hope and belief, and smiled. He knew he could do it. With renewed determination, Jack set out to build a brighter future for himself. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jack在城市中艰难生活，收到前房东Mr. Thompson寄来的一张2500美元的支票和一张手写便条，便条中Mr. Thompson表示希望这笔钱能帮助Jack，并对他给社区带来的快乐和温暖表示感谢，这让Jack非常感动，但同时也让他陷入了是否应该接受这笔钱的犹豫之中。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“无论如何，Jack决定亲自去表达他的感激之情。”可知，第一段可描写Jack亲自去感谢Mr. Thompson，并表达这笔钱对他来说意味着希望，Mr. Thompson则鼓励了Jack，让他心怀感激地离开。 ②由第二段首句内容“受到Mr. Thompson话语的启发，Jack知道接下来该做什么了。”可知，第二段可描写Jack的具体做法以及感悟。 2.续写线索：表达感谢——解释原因——得到鼓励——接受帮助——感悟——决定传递善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出发：set out/set off ②颤抖：tremble/shiver ③值得：deserve/be worth ④决定做某事：decide to do/determine to do 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/appreciate ②善良的：kind/virtuous 【点睛】[高分句型1]Jack left with a lighter heart, feeling more grateful than ever.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]He realized that Mr. Thompson’s kindness wasn’t just a handout — it was a vote of confidence.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年自治区普通高考适应性检测月考试卷 英语测试卷（一） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 姓名：______班级：______ 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fantastic walks of all shapes and sizes showcase Chepstow and the Lower Wye Valley at its Spring finest. This very popular 6-day annual walking festival, held 22nd-27th April 2025, usually consists of 35 walks guided walks, kicking off on the first Tuesday. The festival is designed to showcase the stunning landscape, local food producers and rich heritage of the Wye Valley and Monmouth shire. There are more castley in Monmouth shire than anywhere else in Europe and the only hard decision we have, to make is which walks we want to feature to attract you to visit our hidden gems, such as breathtaking views, ancient woodland, pretty villages, historic churches and majestic rivers (to name just a few). Chepstow is well known for its long, clearly way marked trails. It serves as the start, finish, or nearby point for several famous routes, including the Offa’s Dyke Path, Wye Valley Walk, Gloucestershire Way, and the Wales Coast Path. It is also the starting point of the newly designed Monmouth shire Way—a 121-mile circular route that begins at Chepsto w and showcases the historic Old Kingdom of Gwent. All walks are led by experienced friendly walk leaders who either live or work in the area. It’s an opportunity to catch up with friends or make some new ones. The full programme will be available from February 2025 and we can hardly wait! Guide Prices Entrance fee £5.00 per adult Children under 16 years are free, but must be accompanied by an adult. Per walk £5.00(no limit on the number of people) 1. What is the primary goal of the Chepstow Walking Festival? A. To promote local food and culture. B. To provide challenging hiking trails. C. To attract tourists to visit more castles. D. To highlight the features of the region. 2. What is special about the Monmouth shire Way mentioned in the text? A. It starts and ends at Chepstow. B. It suits for experienced hikers. C. It has the longest trail in Europe. D. It keeps a single and unbroken route. 3. How much should a couple and their three children（under 16）pay for three different walks during the festival? A. £15. B. £25. C. £35. D. £45. B Dutchess, a dog, somehow escaped from her home in Florida in February 2007. The caller told Katheryn Strang that her now 14-year-old dog had been found more than 1000 miles away in Pennsylvania. “I can’t believe you’re calling me right now. I can’t believe this is happening,” Strang said. The small, 8-pound dog was discovered hungry and shivering under a shed in Carnegie. The property owner brought Dutchess to Humane Animal Rescue where she was scanned for a microchip. It was traced to her original owner in Boca Raton, Florida. Her owner was quick to hop in the car and drive more than 18 hours to pick her up. What followed was the emotional reunion. Dutchess, still looked frightened and might not remember her owner after all those years, but no doubt would relax when she returned home. “Where have you been? Can you tell me some stories?” Strang asked, as she tearfully hugged and kissed her long-lost pet. Dutchess would be making the trip back home to get reacquainted with her family and meet the three cats and a dog she would be living with. As many people read her story and watched the live reunion, several commented that they felt the story was a message about never giving up. “Moments like these are so refreshing and motivate us to keep working harder every day. We wish Dutchess nothing but the best with her family,” Zac Seymour, the manager of digital communications for Humane Animal Rescue, said. “Many of us have had the opportunity to spend some time with Dutchess over the past few days, and she was always looking for love and attention. We can’t help but smile knowing that she’s finally going home to get the care she needs, and the love that she has always deserved.” 4. What did Strang know from a call? A. Her dog was found. B. Her friend missed her. C. Her dog escaped from her home. D. Her dog was living in Florida. 5. Who may be the property owner? A. Zac Seymour. B. Katheryn Strang. C. The person who found the dog. D. The person who worked in Humane Animal Rescue. 6. How did Strang feel when she was reunited with Dutchess? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. D. Surprised. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Terrible Call. B. A Humorous Story. C. Surprising Moments. D. Emotional Reunion. C A study led by UC Riverside (UCR) atmospheric scientists predicts that unchecked carbon emissions(排放物) will force tropical rains to shift northward in the coming decades, which would profoundly impact the regions near the Earth's equator. The northward rain shift is caused by complex atmospheric changes. These changes are driven by carbon emissions, which in turn influence the formation of tropical convergence (汇集) zones. Those zones are essentially atmospheric engines that drive about a third of the world’s rainfall, which Antony P. Thomas, a professor of climate change and sustainability at UCR reported in a paper published in the journal Nature Climate Change. Tropical regions on either side the equator, such as central African nations, northern South America, and Pacific island states would be the most affected. Major crops in these regions include coffee, cocoa, palm oil, bananas, sugarcane, tea, mangoes, and pineapples. Tropical rainforests can have as much as 14 feet of rain a year. “The rainfall change is enormous,” Antony said. “It's a very heavy rainfall region. So, a small shift will cause big changes in the economy of the societies. It will affect many regions.” Antony and his colleagues used advanced computer models to predict the atmospheric influence of carbon dioxide emissions from continued burning of fossil fuels and other sources.” This climate model included many components of the atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, and land. All these components are interacting with each other,” he said. “Basically, we try to simulate the real world. In the model, we can increase our carbon dioxide emissions from pre-industrial levels to much higher levels.” The analysis accounted for how carbon emissions influence the amount of radiant energy at the top of atmosphere. It also considered the changes in sea ice, water vapor and cloud formation. These and other factors resulted in conditions that push the rain- forming convergence zones northward by as much as 0.2 degrees on average. 8. What may be the main cause of the rain shift? A. The rainforests. B. Carbon emissions. C. The Earth's equator. D. Economic growth. 9. How does Antony feel about the rain shift? A. Confused. B. Grateful. C. Worried. D. Indifferent. 10. Which word can best describe the study? A. Comprehensive. B. Widespread. C. Fruitful. D. Historic. 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. The rain shift is unrelated to human activities. B. The rain shift threatens equatorial agriculture. C. The study’s computer models were not precise enough. D The impact of the rain shift will be limited to remote areas. D Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are indicating that accurate quake forecasting may be attainable, thereby casting doubt on the conventional wisdom that such an accomplishment is beyond our capabilities. Researchers at the University of Texas, Austin, created an AI model that, during a test run in China, correctly forecasted approximately 70 percent of earthquakes with a one-week warning and offered reliable assessments of their potential intensity. The researchers attribute their technique’s effectiveness to its reliance on a straightforward machine leaning framework. The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the AI offered predictions by detecting early indicators of quakes hidden within the planet’s low-frequency rumbles (隆隆声). The project marks a substantial breakthrough in the exploration of AI for anticipating seismic (地震) events. According to Alexandros Savvaidis a senior researcher heading the Texas Seismological Network, “Seismic occurrences strike without warning, often in the blink of an eye. Your readiness is all you can influence. Achieving a 70% prediction rate is a considerable achievement that could significantly restrict the impact of earthquakes, reducing both the financial burden and loss of life, and the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.” Although the effectiveness of this method in different regions remains uncertain, the researchers believe that their AI model has the potential to enhance prediction accuracy when carried out in regions equipped with dependable seismic monitoring facilities. Their next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, where the University of Texas’s TexNet operates a network of 300 earthquake stations and over six years’ worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes. Ultimately, the authors aim to combine the system with physics-based models. This approach could be particularly valuable in areas characterized by limited or inadequate data. “That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what moves science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director. 12. How does the AI predict seismic events? A. It identifies data from the satellites. B. It analyzes background sounds in the Earth. C. It models data based on earthquake recordings. D. It monitors changes in the Earth’s magnetic field. 13. What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show in paragraph 3? A. The ways to reduce losses in earthquakes. B. The importance of preparing for earthquakes. C. The significance of developing the AI prediction. D. The restrictions of AI-based methods in earthquake prediction. 14. What does the subsequent research focus on? A. Conducting tests in different locations. B. Applying the AI approach to other fields. C. Building more earthquake stations in Texas. D. Enlarging the database to train the calculation accuracy. 15. Which words can best describe the earthquake-predicting technology? A. Stable but outdated. B. Effective but costly. C. Potential and economical. D. Pioneering and promising. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Unsung Power of Routine In a world that often glorifies constant change and novelty, the value of routine is frequently overlooked. Yet, a well-crafted daily routine can be a powerful tool for personal growth, productivity, and well-being. ___16___ It provides a framework within which we can thrive, helping us to balance work, rest, and self-care. A morning routine, for instance, sets the tone for the day. ___17___ Whether it’s a few minutes of meditation, a brisk walk, or a nutritious breakfast, these small actions can have a profound impact on our mindset and energy levels. By starting the day with intention, we are better equipped to handle the challenges that come our way. Of course, a routine doesn’t mean rigidity. ___18___ It should be flexible enough to accommodate unexpected events and personal growth. For example, if you find that a particular activity in your routine is no longer serving you, don’t be afraid to adjust it. The key is to have a core set of practices that anchor you and provide a sense of stability. A consistent sleep routine is another crucial aspect. ___19___ Going to bed and waking up at the same time each day helps to regulate our body’s internal clock, leading to better sleep quality and overall health. It also allows us to wake up feeling refreshed and ready to tackle the day ahead. In the end, a routine is not about restricting freedom but about creating a foundation for a fulfilling life. ___20___ By embracing the power of routine, we can unlock our potential and live with greater purpose and joy. A. It gives us a sense of control and predictability in an otherwise chaotic world. B. A good night’s sleep is essential for cognitive function and emotional well-being. C. It can include activities that nourish our minds, bodies, and souls. D. Many successful people attribute their achievements to their well-structured daily routines. E. It should evolve as we grow and change, reflecting our current needs and priorities. F. Establishing a regular exercise routine can also have numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. G It’s about finding rhythm in the repetition and using it as a springboard for growth. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel ___21___ about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by ___22___ the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___23___ me. This is why I ___24___ track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for ___25___ the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a ___26___ in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so ___27___ to one another, I have to stay in the moment and ___28___. It helps ___29___ my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome (赛车场) is an ____30____ peaceful haven (港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the ____31____ change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to ____32____. My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am ____33____ of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the ____34____ boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, ____35____ me again. 21. A. angry B. curious C. anxious D. passionate 22. A. avoiding B. pursuing C. handling D. following 23. A. scare B. attract C. please D. disappoint 24. A. referred to B. took up C. missed out D. asked about 25. A. reading B. disturbing C. challenging D. calming 26. A. mess B. disorder C. difference D. swing 27. A. open B. kind C. close D. loyal 28. A. hesitate B. concentrate C. reflect D. pray 29. A. clear B. use C. stuff D. energize 30. A. unwillingly B. unbearably C. unexpectedly D. uncomfortably 31. A. landscapes B. tracks C. cyclists D. seasons 32. A. unfold B. green C. grow D. fall 33 A. frightened B. capable C. ashamed D. considerate 34. A. confidence B. knowledge C. reputation D. creativity 35. A. sensitive B. aggressive C. humorous D. adventurous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gan De was an ancient Chinese astronomer born in the State of Qi. Along with Shi Shen, he is believed to be the first ____36____ history known by name to produce a star catalogue (星表). He made ____37____(extreme) detailed observations of the five major planets during the ____38____(four) century. Gan De may have been the first to describe one of the ____39____(satellite) of Jupiter (木星), usually invisible without the aid of telescopes. He gave the following ____40____(describe) of Jupiter’s journey: Every 12 years Jupiter returns to ____41____ same position in the sky; every 370 days it disappears in the fire of the Sun in the evening to the west, 30 days later it reappears in the morning to the east... In 1981, Gan’s work ____42____(identify) by Xi Zezong as describing a naked-eye observation of either of the two ____43____(large) and brightest satellites in summer 365 BC. Gan was one of the earliest practitioners of Chinese astronomy. As the earliest attempt ____44____(document) the sky during the Warring States period, Gan De’s work possesses high scientific value. He wrote two books, the Suixing Jing and the Tianwen Xingzhan, ____45____ sadly both texts have been lost. Some of his works’ titles and fragments (片段) quoted from them are known from later texts. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目，请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括： 1.阐述该项目的优点； 2.说明开展的可行性。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ball Game Fun: Try It! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整短文。 Jack leaned against his apartment’s kitchen counter, gazing at the growing mountain of bills. Despite the city’s promise of opportunities, he struggled with a low-paying job and high expenses. Every month felt like a battle to make ends meet. He missed the warmth of Mr. Thompson’s old house, where every tenant (租户) felt like family and Mr. Thompson treated each tenant with constant kindness. One cool autumn day, as Jack sorted through his mail, mostly consisting of bills and advertisements, a plain white envelope caught his eye. The return address belonged to Mr. Thompson. Heart pounding with curiosity, Jack tore it open. Inside, a check for $2,500 and a handwritten note fell into his hands. “Dear Jack, I hope this letter finds you well. I’ve recently sold the old house, and it felt only right to share a portion of the proceeds with those who made it a home. Over the years, watching young people like you grow and pursue their dreams has been my greatest reward. Your presence brought joy and warmth to our community. I wish you all the best. Warm regards, Thompson” Jack’s eyes welled up with tears of gratitude. This unexpected windfall was more than just money-it was a lifeline, a ray of hope in his struggles. The gesture reminded him of all the times Mr. Thompson had shown similar kindness to his tenants, from helping with repairs to offering wise advice during difficult times. The check trembled in Jack’s hand. It could fix everything, he thought-the unpaid rent, the empty fridge, and the endless fear. But his chest tightened. Memories of his father’s lectures echoed: “Never depend on others. Stand on your own.” Jack had promised to prove himself in the city, yet here he was, drowning. Mr. Thompson’s words warmed him, but doubt crept in. Was it a charity case? He needed answers-not from the money, but from the man who sent it. Jack paced, the check glaring from the table. He imagined Mr. Thompson’s kind eyes. This isn’t pity, Jack reasoned. It’s... thanks. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anyway, Jack was determined to express his gratitude in person. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by Mr. Thompson’s words, Jack knew what to do next. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $