期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Units 1-5）-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-5) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．After dinner, they made dumplings, are prepared for the very start of the new year. 2．She had to take the Underground to Green Park, there was no one in sight. 3．The inability to engage with longer-term causes and (consequence) leads to some of the world's most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. 4．Finally, the rise of new energy vehicles reflects China’s (commit) to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions. 5．—The children began to understand what I say in class (gradual). —So, you see, children learn new things little by little. Therefore, don’t be hurried. 6．In the end the idea almost leads them to the same (conclude). 7．Peace is the (found) of happiness, for where there is anxiety, tension and confusion, joy cannot exist. 8．Since the new president came power, great changes have taken place in the country. As a consequence, people are living a much happier life. 9．He is widely acknowledged ( be ) the best player in the world. 10．The foolish leader insisted carrying out the foolish plan. 11．He is going to make a (remark) achievement in his field. 12．To be honest, I spend my free time (most) reading novels. 13．As for my favourite (novel), it must be Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century. 14． (apparent), she took no notice of the mistakes he had made in the accident. 15．I believe that a journalist should be completely (object). 16．If you have a brave and (passion) heart, we can make the dream come true! 17．The (botany) garden in our city is beautiful with plants from all over the world. 18．Managing money is a (criticize) life skill. 19．Moreover, lacquer (漆) has strong (resist) to acid and alkali (碱) materials. Hence, it won’t become rotten over the years. 20．I was unable to resist (cry) when hearing the sad story. 21．We are surprised at his (normal) behavior during the party. 22．When not in a room, you’d better switch all the lights and the fan. 23．I have just got touch with my old friend in America. We haven’t seen each other for 40 years. 24． (immediate) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 25．When he was asked why he was (absence) from the meeting, he cried. 26． (librarian) are trained professionals who are there to help you find and make sense of information. 27．It’s difficult to make (accuracy) predictions about the effects on the environment. 28． (electricity) devices for outdoor use are not expensive. 29．Every coin has two sides, and artificial (intelligent) is no exception. 30．Therefore, many experts advocate (reward) children for their good behaviour. 31．Zhang Guimei was awarded the “July 1st Medal” reward for her contributions to education. 32．Some people love koalas because they are (adore), while others don’t think so. 33．The government appealed the citizens to keep calm. 34．Having the right equipment at hand will be (enormous) helpful. 35．We can learn a lot from the (reward) experience of communicating with native speakers of English. 36．Do you know that Pacific is the (vast) ocean in the world? 37．My job as a (journal) is to expose the truth. 38．I hope you’ll take the challenge and find (credible) joy in the process. 39．My (anxious) about getting lost disappeared after I found my first class easily. 40．The expression on his face suggested that he was very (anger). 41．There are goods in the supermarket, and the prices from cents to dollars (vary). 42．To avoid the of hair that stands up, simply wet your comb. (embarrass)   43．He decided to go abroad for further study with the (approve) of his parents. 44．The majority of people in this area have no access to a (rely) water supply in the dry season. 45．The robbers had planned to break the bank to take away money, but failed. 46．He pulled the zip of his leather jacket down (slight). 47．They dug down to a(n) (deep) of two metres. 48．“Digital intelligence” refers to the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems (boost) productivity, streamline resource management and foster innovation. 49．We inherit from our parents many of our physical (character). 50． (organ) fertilizers will have very positive results in the long term. 51．I am (convince) that he has learned from his mistakes. 52．I felt the first hot drop of (salt) water coming down my face. 53．The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many (celebrity). 54．There was no real barrier between (real) and fantasy in his mind. 55．The digging had left a network of abandoned mines and (tunnel). 56．The city (estimate) that 15,000 people will need a ride out. 57．I want to illustrate my points from the following three (aspect). 58．The results are (entire) consistent with our earlier research. 59．We only buy organic produce, beans, (grain) and dairy. 60．There are four basic (alternative); they are described briefly below. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．Under no (条件) should we do terrible things to other people. 62．He failed due to his low scores in the general part, despite (获得) exceptional scores in maths and physics. 63．Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a (热情；激情) for making the great outdoors accessible to all.   64．Mary donated a large (总数) of money to local charities. 65．Artemisinin has become a (必不可少的，极其重要的) part of the treatment for malaria. 66．She decided to go back to campus to advance her (事业) and to be able to better support her family. 67．“Leave it alone!” (命令道) Fern. 68．From that (瞬间), they started to feel anxious and slept badly that night. 69．He stuck to the same training (惯例) because he knew it was the right one. 70．Scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to (预言) bad weather. 71．Theme parks are a fascinating place for fun, where a vast diversity of rides and attractions can (使娱乐) you for hours. 72．If you’re blessed with an (强烈的欲望；胃口) for adventure, then theme parks are the perfect reward for you. 73．The British couple who didn’t have a child of their own (收养) a little girl from China three years ago. 74．The exhibition hall is too far away from the downtown. We are considering (安排) free pick-up services. 75．In the TV play, she managed to get into the school by (假扮) herself as a boy. 76．They are studying the chemical (成分) of the soil. 77．The team (包括) five experienced engineers will lead the new project. 78．There are over 100 (国内的) flights a day to 30 leading U.S. destinations. 79．After hours of talk, he finally (说服) his team to adopt the new marketing strategy. 80．Rice, corn and (高粱) are main grain crops in the area. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．让我印象最深刻的是她的善良和慷慨大方。 impressed me is her kindness and generosity. 82．例如，我们将能用更多时间去做有创造性的事情。 we will be able to more time creative things. 83．以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。 I can give you the amount of wood you will need. 84．These frogs, , feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. 相应地，这些青蛙以昆虫为食，而昆虫则吃树叶和水果。 85．有些人喜欢收集钱币或邮票，而另一些人则花时间在运动上。 Some people , while others spend their time on sports. 86．那位老人晚上很难入睡。 The old man . 87．我正忙着做一个重要的项目, 所以我没有时间做任何别的事。 , so I have no time to do anything else. 88．Use your head and you will find that . 动动脑筋，你就会发现世界上没有什么是不可能的。 89．It was not until then that I suddenly realized 直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福的了。 90．全国各年龄段的人都庆祝这个节日。 across the country celebrated this festival. 91．这个大厅比我们的教室大5倍。（than） This hall is our classroom. 92．体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。 →Sport has become an important form of entertainment, 93．A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a . 花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。 94．一见到你来了，我就出来迎接你。(一句多译) I came out to meet you. (hardly) I came out to meet you. (no sooner) 95．他一回来，我就把一切统统告诉你。（the instant） I’ll tell you all about it . 96．I felt as I painted. 绘画时，我深感宁静。 97．人们认为汉语将来在世界上的使用会更加广泛。 (be thought to) Chinese even more widely in the world in the future. 98． the cross-country race is an opportunity to strengthen our will. 大家公认这个越野赛跑是增强我们意志的机会。 99．我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。 (1) it is important to work with our own hands. (conclusion) (2) it is important to work with our own hands. (conclude) 100．Only when we , can we keep healthy physically and mentally. 只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体时我们才能保持身心健康。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-5) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．After dinner, they made dumplings, are prepared for the very start of the new year. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：晚饭后，他们包了饺子，这是为新年的开始准备的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为dumplings，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．She had to take the Underground to Green Park, there was no one in sight. 【答案】where 【详解】查定语从句关系词。句意：她不得不乘地铁去格林公园，在那里看不到一个人。先行词为Green Park，在从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。 故填where。 3．The inability to engage with longer-term causes and (consequence) leads to some of the world's most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. 【答案】consequences 【详解】考查名词。句意：无法参与更长期的原因和后果导致了世界上一些最严重的问题：气候变化、生物多样性崩溃等等。设空处与 causes 并列作介词with的宾语，应填名词复数形式，consequence 的复数是 consequences。故填 consequences。 4．Finally, the rise of new energy vehicles reflects China’s (commit) to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，新能源汽车的兴起反映了中国对可持续发展和减少碳排放的承诺。所给词“commit”为动词，意为“承诺；致力于”。此处需要名词作宾语，“commit”的名词形式是“commitment”，意为“承诺；投入”。“China’s commitment to...”表示“中国对……的承诺”，符合语境。故填commitment。 5．—The children began to understand what I say in class (gradual). —So, you see, children learn new things little by little. Therefore, don’t be hurried. 【答案】gradually 【详解】考查副词。句意：——孩子们逐渐开始理解我在课堂上说的话。——所以，你看，孩子们是一点一点地学习新事物的。因此，不要着急。此处用副词修饰动词began，作状语。gradual的副词是gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 6．In the end the idea almost leads them to the same (conclude). 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，这个想法几乎使他们得出了相同的结论。空处作介词to的宾语，且被the same修饰，应用提示词的名词形式conclusion“结论”，为可数名词，此处指同一个结论，应用单数形式。故填conclusion。 7．Peace is the (found) of happiness, for where there is anxiety, tension and confusion, joy cannot exist. 【答案】foundation 【详解】考查名词。句意：和平是幸福的基础，因为在存在焦虑、紧张与困惑的地方，快乐无法存在。根据空前冠词The和空后介词of可知，此空应是名词。所给词found是动词，意为“建立、创办”。其名词foundation表示“基础、根基”，符合语境。故填foundation。 8．Since the new president came power, great changes have taken place in the country. As a consequence, people are living a much happier life. 【答案】into/to 【详解】考查介词。句意：自从新总统上台执政以来，这个国家发生了巨大的变化。因此，人们的生活变得更加幸福了。短语come into/to power表示“执政”。故填into/to。 9．He is widely acknowledged ( be ) the best player in the world. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他被公认为是世界上最好的球员。分析句子可知，此处为“be acknowledged to be...”是固定用法，意为“被公认为……”，所给词“be”需用不定式形式 “to be”作主语补足语，符合该搭配的语法要求。故填to be。 10．The foolish leader insisted carrying out the foolish plan. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：那个愚蠢的领导执意要执行那个愚蠢的计划。根据空格前的insisted和空格后的carrying out可知，空格处应该用介词on，insist on“坚持”是固定搭配。故填on。 11．He is going to make a (remark) achievement in his field. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他将在自己的领域取得显著的成就。空处修饰名词achievement，应用形容词作定语，remark的形容词形式为remarkable“显著的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。 12．To be honest, I spend my free time (most) reading novels. 【答案】mostly 【详解】考查副词。句意：说实话，我把空闲时间主要用在看小说上。此处需要副词作状语修饰动词spend，表示“主要地、大部分地”，故填mostly。 13．As for my favourite (novel), it must be Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century. 【答案】novelist 【详解】考查名词。句意：至于我最喜欢的小说家，那一定是Mark Twain，他是19世纪美国最著名的作家之一。所给词 novel为名词，意为“小说”，但句中后句提到的Mark Twain是一位作家，因此空格处需表达“小说家”的含义，其对应的名词是novelist。故填novelist。 14． (apparent), she took no notice of the mistakes he had made in the accident. 【答案】Apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，她没有注意到他在事故中犯的错误。此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，表达“显然地”这一含义。apparent的副词形式是apparently，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Apparently。 15．I believe that a journalist should be completely (object). 【答案】objective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为记者应该完全客观。形容词objective，意为“客观的”作表语。故填objective。 16．If you have a brave and (passion) heart, we can make the dream come true! 【答案】passionate/passional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你有一颗勇敢而热情的心，我们就能实现梦想！空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词heart。所给词passion为名词，意为“激情；热情”，其形容词形式为passionate或passional，意为“热情的”。故填passionate/passional。 17．The (botany) garden in our city is beautiful with plants from all over the world. 【答案】botanical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们城市的植物园很漂亮，有来自世界各地的植物。空处应用形容词botanical作定语，修饰名词garden，表示“植物（学）的”。故填botanical。 18．Managing money is a (criticize) life skill. 【答案】critical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：理财是一项重要的生活技能。名词life skill前用形容词修饰。criticize的形容词为critical，意为“极重要的，至关紧要的”。故填critical。 19．Moreover, lacquer (漆) has strong (resist) to acid and alkali (碱) materials. Hence, it won’t become rotten over the years. 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，漆对酸、碱物质具有很强的抵抗力。因此，它多年来也不会腐烂。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词作宾语，resistance，表“抵抗力”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填resistance。 20．I was unable to resist (cry) when hearing the sad story. 【答案】crying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个悲伤的故事时，我忍不住哭了。句中谓语动词为was unable to resist，空格处需填非谓语动词；“resist doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忍住做某事”，因此空格处应用cry的动名词形式crying作宾语。故填crying。 21．We are surprised at his (normal) behavior during the party. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对他在聚会上的反常行为感到惊讶。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词behavior；根据空前We are surprised可推知，他的行为是“反常的”，所以空处需用形容词abnormal，意为“反常的，异常的”。故填abnormal。 22．When not in a room, you’d better switch all the lights and the fan. 【答案】off 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不在房间时，你最好关掉所有的灯和风扇。“switch off”是固定短语，意为“关掉（电器等）”，符合语境。故填off。 23．I have just got touch with my old friend in America. We haven’t seen each other for 40 years. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我刚和我在美国的老朋友取得联系。我们已经40年没见面了。get in touch with...是固定短语，意为“与……取得联系”，所以空处应用介词in。故填in。 24． (immediate) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 【答案】Immediately 【详解】考查连词。句意：我一见到他就知道他是警察正在找的人。此处需要填连词连接两个句子，根据句意可知，此处表示“一……就……”，应用连词immediately，引导时间状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Immediately。 25．When he was asked why he was (absence) from the meeting, he cried. 【答案】absent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及为什么缺席会议时，他哭了。所给词absence为名词，意为“缺席”；空格处位于be动词之后，需填其形容词形式absent，作表语，be absent from是固定短语，意为“缺席……”，符合语境。故填absent。 26． (librarian) are trained professionals who are there to help you find and make sense of information. 【答案】Librarians 【详解】考查名词。句意：图书馆员是经过专业培训的人员，他们的职责是帮助您查找并理解信息。空处作主语，应使用名词，由谓语动词are是复数可知，主语用名词复数，句首单词首字母大写。故填Librarians。 27．It’s difficult to make (accuracy) predictions about the effects on the environment. 【答案】accurate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很难对环境所受的影响做出准确的预测。根据“make ... predictions (做……预测)”可知，此空应是定语修饰名词predictions。所给词accuracy名词，意为“准确性；精确性”，其形容词形式是accurate，意为“准确的；精确的”。make accurate predictions是常用搭配，意为“做出准确预测”。故填accurate。 28． (electricity) devices for outdoor use are not expensive. 【答案】Electrical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：用于户外的电器设备并不贵。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词devices；electrical表示“用电的”，electrical devices表示“电器设备”，符合语境，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Electrical。 29．Every coin has two sides, and artificial (intelligent) is no exception. 【答案】intelligence 【详解】考查名词。句意：任何事物都有两面性，人工智能也不例外。设空处为主语，应用名词intelligence，意为“智力，智能”，不可数名词，artificial intelligence表示“人工智能”，故填intelligence。 30．Therefore, many experts advocate (reward) children for their good behaviour. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，许多专家主张对孩子的良好行为给予奖励。根据动词advocate的用法可知，advocate doing sth.表示“主张做某事”，此空应用reward的动名词形式为rewarding，作动词advocate的宾语。故填rewarding。 31．Zhang Guimei was awarded the “July 1st Medal” reward for her contributions to education. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：因对教育事业的贡献，张桂梅被授予“七一勋章”。in reward for是固定短语，意为“作为对……的奖励/回报”，符合语境。故填in。 32．Some people love koalas because they are (adore), while others don’t think so. 【答案】adorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人喜欢考拉，因为它们很可爱，而另一些人不这么认为。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，修饰考拉的特点。adore的形容词形式为adorable，意为“可爱的”，符合语境。故填adorable。 33．The government appealed the citizens to keep calm. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：政府呼吁市民保持冷静。appeal to sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“呼吁某人做某事”，符合句意。故填to。 34．Having the right equipment at hand will be (enormous) helpful. 【答案】enormously 【详解】考查副词。句意：手边有合适的设备将大有帮助。空处修饰形容词helpful，应用副词enormously，意为“极大地，非常”，作状语。故填enormously。 35．We can learn a lot from the (reward) experience of communicating with native speakers of English. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以从与英语为母语的人交流的有益经验中学到很多东西。空处修饰名词experience，用形容词rewarding，为“有益的，有回报的”，作定语。故填rewarding。 36．Do you know that Pacific is the (vast) ocean in the world? 【答案】vastest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：你知道太平洋是世界上最广阔的海洋吗？根据句意和定冠词the可知，这里要用形容词最高级形式。vast表示“广阔的”，其最高级为vastest。vastest在句中作定语修饰ocean。故填vastest 。 37．My job as a (journal) is to expose the truth. 【答案】journalist 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为记者，我的工作是揭露真相。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填可数名词的单数形式，作介词as的宾语。所给词journal是名词，意为“日记；期刊”，另一名词形式journalist意为“记者” ，符合揭露真相的工作。故填journalist。 38．I hope you’ll take the challenge and find (credible) joy in the process. 【答案】incredible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我希望你能接受这个挑战，并在这个过程中找到难以置信的快乐。空处修饰名词joy，应用形容词形式作定语，结合句意，此处表示找到难以置信的快乐，应使用形容词incredible，意为“难以置信的”。故填incredible。 39．My (anxious) about getting lost disappeared after I found my first class easily. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我轻松地找到我的第一堂课（上课地点）后，我对迷路的焦虑消失了。根据句子结构，形容词性物主代词“My”后需接名词作主语，“anxious”对应的名词形式为“anxiety”（焦虑，担忧），为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 40．The expression on his face suggested that he was very (anger). 【答案】angry 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上的表情表明他非常生气。空处作表语，需用形容词angry。故填angry。 41．There are goods in the supermarket, and the prices from cents to dollars (vary). 【答案】 various vary 【详解】考查形容词和动词。句意：超市里有各种各样的商品，价格从几分钱到几美元不等。第一空修饰名词goods，需填形容词various，作定语；第二空作谓语，结合上文“are”可知，为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填①various；②vary。 42．To avoid the of hair that stands up, simply wet your comb. (embarrass)   【答案】embarrassment 【详解】考查名词。句意：要避免头发竖起来的尴尬，只需把梳子弄湿。设空处为宾语，应用名词embarrassment，不可数名词。故填embarrassment。 43．He decided to go abroad for further study with the (approve) of his parents. 【答案】approval 【详解】考查名词。句意：在父母的同意下，他决定出国深造。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词approval，作宾语，with the approval of...是固定搭配，意为 “在……的同意/批准下”。故填approval。 44．The majority of people in this area have no access to a (rely) water supply in the dry season. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个地区的大多数居民在旱季都无法获得可靠的供水。根据空格后的名词短语water supply可知，空格处应该用形容词reliable作定语，修饰下文的名词短语。故填reliable。 45．The robbers had planned to break the bank to take away money, but failed. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：这些劫匪原本计划闯入银行抢走钱财，但最终未能得逞。短语break into表示“闯入”。故填into。 46．He pulled the zip of his leather jacket down (slight). 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他稍微拉下了皮夹克的拉链。根据空前pulled the zip of his leather jacket down可知，空处需用副词形式修饰该动作，slight的副词形式为slightly。故填slightly。 47．They dug down to a(n) (deep) of two metres. 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们向下挖掘了两米深。空处作介词的宾语，用deep的名词形式depth“深度”，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填depth。 48．“Digital intelligence” refers to the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems (boost) productivity, streamline resource management and foster innovation. 【答案】to boost 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“数字智能”是指将先进的智能技术集成到数字系统中，以提高生产力、简化资源管理并促进创新。根据句意可知，“(boost) productivity…”是“the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems”的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to boost。 49．We inherit from our parents many of our physical (character). 【答案】characteristics 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们从父母那里继承了许多身体特征。空前是形容词“physical(身体的)”，该空需要填一个名词，作“inherit”的宾语，character是名词，意为“性格；特点”，但此处表示“身体特征”，且many of表示“许多……”，后接可数名词复数形式，所以这里用characteristics。故填characteristics。 50． (organ) fertilizers will have very positive results in the long term. 【答案】Organic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从长远来看，有机肥料会产生非常积极的效果。空处需用形容词形式修饰其后的名词fertilizers，organ的形容词形式为organic，表示“有机的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Organic。 51．I am (convince) that he has learned from his mistakes. 【答案】convinced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我确信他已经从错误中吸取了教训。空处作表语，应用convince的形容词形式convinced，表示“确信的，信服的”，固定搭配be convinced that...意为“确信……”。故填convinced。 52．I felt the first hot drop of (salt) water coming down my face. 【答案】salty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我感觉到第一滴热的咸水从脸上滑落。根据空前的“of”及空后的名词“water”可知，空处需用形容词形式修饰其后的名词water，“salt”的形容词形式为“salty”，表示“咸的”。故填salty。 53．The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many (celebrity). 【答案】celebrities 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个节目非常精彩，吸引了许多名人。根据空前many可知，many后需接可数名词的复数形式；“celebrity”意为“名人；名流”，为可数名词，其复数形式是“celebrities”。故填celebrities。 54．There was no real barrier between (real) and fantasy in his mind. 【答案】reality 【详解】考查名词。句意：在他的心目中，现实与幻想之间并没有真正的界限。空格处用名词作宾语，real的名词是reality，此处是抽象概念，是不可数名词，故填reality。 55．The digging had left a network of abandoned mines and (tunnel). 【答案】tunnels 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：挖掘工作留下了一片废弃矿井与隧道组成的网络。“tunnel”是可数名词，意为“隧道”。and连接并列成分，“mines”为复数形式，所以“tunnel”也用复数“tunnels”，与“mines”共同作“of”的宾语，符合句意。故填tunnels。 56．The city (estimate) that 15,000 people will need a ride out. 【答案】estimates 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该市估计将有1.5万人需要乘车离开。本空为主句谓语，句子描述的是目前的情况或状态，时态应用一般现在时，主语The city是第三人称单数，谓语动词用estimate“估计”的第三人称单数形式。故填estimates。 57．I want to illustrate my points from the following three (aspect). 【答案】aspects 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我想从以下三个方面来阐述我的观点。根据空前three可知，空处需用可数名词的复数形式；“aspect”意为“方面”，是可数名词，其复数形式为“aspects”。故填aspects。 58．The results are (entire) consistent with our earlier research. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：结果与我们早期的研究完全一致。空格处用副词修饰形容词consistent，entire的副词是entirely，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 59．We only buy organic produce, beans, (grain) and dairy. 【答案】grains 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们只购买有机农产品、豆类、谷物和奶制品。grain表示“谷物；谷类”时是可数名词，结合前文organic produce, beans以及并列连词and，这里grain也应用复数形式grains，表示多种谷物，作宾语。故填grains。 60．There are four basic (alternative); they are described briefly below. 【答案】alternatives 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：有四种基本的可供选择的事物；下面对它们进行简要描述。alternative作名词时，意为“可供选择的事物”，是可数名词。根据句中four可知，这里需要用复数形式alternatives作主语。故填alternatives。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．Under no (条件) should we do terrible things to other people. 【答案】circumstances 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在任何情况下我们都不应该对他人做可怕的事情。Under no circumstances是固定搭配，表示“无论如何都不、决不”，该短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构。根据汉语提示，故填circumstances。 62．He failed due to his low scores in the general part, despite (获得) exceptional scores in maths and physics. 【答案】obtaining/gaining 【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管他在数学和物理方面取得了优异的成绩，但由于他的综合成绩很低而未及格。表示“获得”可用动词obtain/gain，位于介词despite后，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填obtaining/gaining。 63．Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a (热情；激情) for making the great outdoors accessible to all.   【答案】passion 【详解】考查名词。句意：埃马纽埃尔・沙帕尔是一位经验丰富的向导，他热衷于让所有人都能接触到美丽的户外。根据汉语提示“热情；激情”，以及上文 has a 可知此处应填可数名词单数形式作宾语，passion意为“热情；激情”，符合语境。故填passion。 64．Mary donated a large (总数) of money to local charities. 【答案】sum 【详解】考查名词。句意：玛丽向当地的慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱。表示“总数”用名词sum，构成固定短语a large sum of“一大笔”。故填sum。 65．Artemisinin has become a (必不可少的，极其重要的) part of the treatment for malaria. 【答案】vital 【详解】考查形容词。句意：青蒿素已成为疟疾治疗中必不可少的一部分。根据汉语提示“必不可少的，极其重要的”，对应的英文形容词是vital；此处用于修饰名词part，作定语。故填vital。 66．She decided to go back to campus to advance her (事业) and to be able to better support her family. 【答案】career 【详解】考查名词。句意：她决定重返校园，以提升自己的事业，为了能够更好地养家糊口。根据汉语提示可知用名词career，作宾语，故填career。 67．“Leave it alone!” (命令道) Fern. 【答案】 commanded 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：“别管它！”Fern命令道。根据汉语提示可知设空处为动词command，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填commanded。 68．From that (瞬间), they started to feel anxious and slept badly that night. 【答案】instant 【详解】考查名词。句意：从那一瞬间起，他们开始感到焦虑，当晚睡得不好。根据汉语提示“瞬间”可知，此处为名词instant，that修饰单数可数名词，作介词from的宾语。故填instant。 69．He stuck to the same training (惯例) because he knew it was the right one. 【答案】routine 【详解】考查名词。句意：他坚持同样的训练惯例，因为他知道这是正确的。“惯例”是routine，由the right one可知，空格处用单数，故填routine。 70．Scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to (预言) bad weather. 【答案】predict 【详解】考查不定式。句意：科学家们可以通过监测鲨鱼的行为来预测恶劣天气。空格处是不定式表目的，空格处用动词原形，“预言”的动词是predict，故填predict。 71．Theme parks are a fascinating place for fun, where a vast diversity of rides and attractions can (使娱乐) you for hours. 【答案】amuse/entertain 【详解】考查动词。句意：主题公园是一个很有吸引力的娱乐场所，各种各样的游乐设施和景点可以让你玩上几个小时。根据汉语提示“使娱乐”可知，应填动词amuse或entertain，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填amuse或entertain。 72．If you’re blessed with an (强烈的欲望；胃口) for adventure, then theme parks are the perfect reward for you. 【答案】appetite 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你有幸对冒险有强烈的欲望，那么主题公园对你来说就是完美的好去处。根据汉语提示“强烈的欲望；胃口”对应的英文名词是appetite，且空前有不定冠词an修饰，用名词单数形式，“have an appetite for...”为固定搭配，意为“对……有欲望/兴趣”。故填appetite。 73．The British couple who didn’t have a child of their own (收养) a little girl from China three years ago. 【答案】adopted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这对没有亲生子女的英国夫妇三年前从中国收养了一个小女孩。根据汉语提示“收养”可知，本空用动词adopt；结合时间状语three years ago可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式adopted。故填adopted。 74．The exhibition hall is too far away from the downtown. We are considering (安排) free pick-up services. 【答案】arranging 【详解】考查动词。句意：展览馆离市中心太远了。我们正在考虑安排免费接送服务。consider doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”。动词“安排”的英文是arrange，所以这里要用其动名词形式arranging。故填arranging。 75．In the TV play, she managed to get into the school by (假扮) herself as a boy. 【答案】disguising 【详解】考查动词。句意：在这部电视剧里，她通过假扮成男孩设法进入了那所学校。根据汉语提示“假扮”，对应的英文动词是disguise；“by”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“disguise oneself as...”为固定搭配，意为“把自己假扮成……”，符合语境。故填disguising。 76．They are studying the chemical (成分) of the soil. 【答案】components/composition 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正在研究土壤的化学成分。根据括号内给出中文提示“成分”以及修饰词chemical可知，此处用可数名词复数短语chemical components或不可数名词短语chemical composition表示“化学成分”。故填components/composition。 77．The team (包括) five experienced engineers will lead the new project. 【答案】comprising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由五名经验丰富的工程师组成的团队将负责这个新项目。根据汉语提示“包括”可知，此处为动词comprise，作后置定语，the team和comprise为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填comprising。 78．There are over 100 (国内的) flights a day to 30 leading U.S. destinations. 【答案】domestic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每天有超过100架次的国内航班飞往美国30个主要目的地。根据汉语提示“国内的”可知，此处为形容词domestic，作定语，修饰名词flights。故填domestic。 79．After hours of talk, he finally (说服) his team to adopt the new marketing strategy. 【答案】convinced 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：经过数小时的交谈，他终于说服了团队采用新的营销策略。根据汉语提示“说服”可知，此处为动词convince，作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填convinced。 80．Rice, corn and (高粱) are main grain crops in the area. 【答案】sorghum 【详解】考查名词。句意：水稻、玉米和高粱是该地区的主要粮食作物。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“高粱”应用sorghum，为不可数名词，在本句中作主语，符合语境。故填sorghum。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．让我印象最深刻的是她的善良和慷慨大方。 impressed me is her kindness and generosity. 【答案】 What most 【详解】考查连接代词和副词。“让我印象最深刻的”应该用what引导的名词性从句表示，其中连接代词what表示“……的事物”，在从句中作主语，“最”用副词most作状语，翻译为what impressed me most。故填What；most。 82．例如，我们将能用更多时间去做有创造性的事情。 we will be able to more time creative things. 【答案】 For example/instance spend on/doing 【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文对照，第一、二空应填“例如”，可用固定短语for example/instance，用于引出具体的例子，位于句首首字母需大写；第三、四空应填“用……时间做……”，可用固定短语“spend+时间+on sth.”或“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”，be able to后接动词原形spend，第四空与“creative things”搭配，表示“花费时间在创造性的事情上”或“花费时间做创造性的事情”，用on或doing均可。故填①For；②example/instance；③spend；④on/doing。 83．以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。 I can give you the amount of wood you will need. 【答案】a rough estimate of 【详解】考查名词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“一个粗略的估计”，在英语中，“a rough estimate of”表示“对……的一个粗略估计”，符合句意。故填a rough estimate of。 84．These frogs, , feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. 相应地，这些青蛙以昆虫为食，而昆虫则吃树叶和水果。 【答案】 in turn 【详解】考查固定短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处表示“相应地”之意，可用短语in turn，在句中作状语。故填①in；②turn。 85．有些人喜欢收集钱币或邮票，而另一些人则花时间在运动上。 Some people , while others spend their time on sports. 【答案】enjoy collecting coins or stamps 【详解】考查一般现在时及固定搭配。“喜欢做某事”常见表达为enjoy doing sth.，“收集”是collect，“钱币”是coins，“邮票”是stamps 。句子陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语Some people是复数，所以enjoy用原形。故填enjoy collecting coins or stamps。 86．那位老人晚上很难入睡。 The old man . 【答案】has difficulty falling asleep at night 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“很难入睡”可用固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，主语The old man是单数，句子描述经常性、习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，故用has。“入睡”可用短语fall asleep。“晚上”可用短语at night。故填has difficulty falling asleep at night。 87．我正忙着做一个重要的项目, 所以我没有时间做任何别的事。 , so I have no time to do anything else. 【答案】I am busy working on an important project 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。主语“我”用人称代词I，“正忙着做某事”用固定短语be busy doing sth.表示，描述现在的状态用一般现在时态，系动词用am，“做一个重要的项目”可以用动词短语work on an important project，用动名词形式作宾语。故填I am busy working on an important project。 88．Use your head and you will find that . 动动脑筋，你就会发现世界上没有什么是不可能的。 【答案】nothing is impossible in the world 【详解】考查时态，代词和形容词。设空意思是“世界上没有什么是不可能的”，“世界上”表达为in the world，“没有什么”用nothing作主语，“是”用be动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语nothing，be动词用is，“不可能的”用形容词impossible作表语，故填nothing is impossible in the world。 89．It was not until then that I suddenly realized 直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福的了。 【答案】nobody was happier than I was 【详解】考查比较级和状语从句。根据中英文句子可知，空处为宾语从句，作realized的宾语，时态应为一般过去时，缺少“没有人比我更幸福的了”的英文表达。“没有人”用nobody；“比……更幸福”用was happier than，用于和后面than从句进行比较；“我”在比较状语从句中作主语，用主格I，be动词用was。故填nobody was happier than I was。 90．全国各年龄段的人都庆祝这个节日。 across the country celebrated this festival. 【答案】People of all ages 【详解】考查名词短语。“各年龄段的人”常见表达为 people of all ages，这里of all ages作后置定语修饰people。故填People of all ages。 91．这个大厅比我们的教室大5倍。（than） This hall is our classroom. 【答案】five times bigger than 【详解】考查倍数表达法。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“大5倍”，“5倍”是five times，“大”是bigger than，因此空格处是five times bigger than，故填five times bigger than。 92．体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。 →Sport has become an important form of entertainment, 【答案】appealing to both men and women 【详解】考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，逗号前句子完整，空处作伴随状语，“吸引”可译为appeal to，Sport与appeal to是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，appeal to的现在分词形式是appealing to。故填appealing to both men and women。 93．A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a . 花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。 【答案】rewarding/beneficial experience 【详解】考查形容词和名词。本题要翻译“有益的体验”，空前有a修饰，空格处要填单数可数名词experience，“有益的”为形容词rewarding/beneficial 。故填rewarding/beneficial experience。 94．一见到你来了，我就出来迎接你。(一句多译) I came out to meet you. (hardly) I came out to meet you. (no sooner) 【答案】 Hardly had I seen you coming when No sooner had I seen you coming than 【详解】考查时态及倒装结构。根据括号提示，“一……就……”可使用hardly...when...或no sooner...than...结构来表达。主语“我”I，“见到”see，“见到”这一动作发生在“出来迎接”之前，所以“见到”用过去完成时，即had seen，“见到某人正在做某事”see sb. doing sth.，“你”you，“来” come；在hardly...when...或no sooner...than...结构中，当否定词hardly或no sooner置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词had提到主语之前。故第一空为Hardly had I seen you coming when；第二空为No sooner had I seen you coming than。故填①Hardly had I seen you coming when；②No sooner had I seen you coming than. 95．他一回来，我就把一切统统告诉你。（the instant） I’ll tell you all about it . 【答案】the instant he returns 【详解】考查时间状语从句，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“他一回来”，“一……就……”是the instant，引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，“回来”是return，主语he是单数，因此return用第三人称单数，因此空格处是the instant he returns。故填the instant he returns。 96．I felt as I painted. 绘画时，我深感宁静。 【答案】a deep sense of peace 【详解】考查名词短语。根据句意，“深感宁静”可理解为“一种深深的宁静感”，表示 “一种……感”用名词短语“a sense of”，表示“宁静”译为peace作介词of的宾语，表示“深深的”为deep修饰名词sense。故填a deep sense of peace。 97．人们认为汉语将来在世界上的使用会更加广泛。 (be thought to) Chinese even more widely in the world in the future. 【答案】is thought to be spoken 【详解】考查固定句型和被动语态。根据句意和提示，此处表示“人们认为……”常用固定句型“主语+ be thought to +动词原形”来表达，主语“Chinese”与“使用”也就是“说”为speak之间存在被动关系，所以“使用”需用被动形式be spoken；结合“将来”这一时间提示，to后接动词不定式的被动形式be spoken；句子陈述的是一种普遍看法，用一般现在时，主语“Chinese”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填 is thought to be spoken。 98． the cross-country race is an opportunity to strengthen our will. 大家公认这个越野赛跑是增强我们意志的机会。 【答案】It is acknowledged that 【详解】考查固定句型和主语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“大家公认”，是固定句型It is acknowledged that...，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填It is acknowledged that。 99．我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。 (1) it is important to work with our own hands. (conclusion) (2) it is important to work with our own hands. (conclude) 【答案】 I drew/came to/reached a conclusion from my own experiences that I concluded from my own experiences that 【详解】考查固定短语、时态、同位语从句和宾语从句。“我从我自己的经历中得出结论”有两种翻译方法，第一种用同位语从句：“得出结论”用固定短语，翻译成draw/come to/reach a conclusion；“从自己的经历中”翻译为from my own experiences；空处后为同位语从句，解释说明conclusion的具体内容，从句由that引导；根据语境，此处讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填I drew/came to/reached a conclusion from my own experiences that。第二种用宾语从句：。“得出结论”翻译成动词conclude，后接宾语从句时需用that引导；“从自己的经历中”翻译为from my own experiences；根据语境，此处讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填I concluded from my own experiences that。 故答案依次填：①I drew/came to/reached a conclusion from my own experiences that；②I concluded from my own experiences that。 100．Only when we , can we keep healthy physically and mentally. 只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体时我们才能保持身心健康。 【答案】insist on working out regularly 【详解】考查动词短语和副词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，“坚持做某事”应为动词短语“insist on doing sth.”表达；“锻炼身体”应为动词短语“work out”。其中“insist on”后接动名词 “working”，表示“经常”为副词regularly，此处描述一个事实使用一般现在时。故填insist on working out regularly。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $