Unit 3 Fascinating Parks知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit3 Fascinating Parks 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) Ⅰ. 核心单词 1. ________________________　　　　 n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边 2. ________________________ vt. 明令禁止; 取缔n. 禁令 3. ________________________ vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 4. ________________________ vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳vt. &vi. 领养 5. ________________________ vi. 延伸; 延续vi. &vt. 伸展; 舒展 6. ________________________ adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的 7. ________________________ n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品vt. 显示; 陈列 8. ________________________ n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神 9. ________________________ n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望 10. ________________________ adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的 Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. bound adj. 受约束的 v. 跳跃→ ________________________ n. 边界; 界限; 分界线 2. visible adj. 可见的→________________________ adj. 看不见的 3. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止→________________________ n. 禁止; 阻止; 禁令 4. journal n. 日志, 期刊→________________________ n. 记者 5. reward v. 奖赏→________________________ adj. 值得做的 6. amuse vt. (提供)消遣; (使)娱乐→________________________ n. 娱乐(活动); 愉悦 7. fashion n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式→________________________ adj. 流行的, 时髦的 8. entertain v. 娱乐, 招待→ ________________________ n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目 9. bless v. 保佑, 祝福→________________________ n. 祝福, 祷告 10. adore v. 爱慕, 崇拜, 喜欢→________________________ adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的 一、语法填空 1． (equip) with strong communication skills is essential for a successful career in sales. 2．The chemicals (label) as poisonous, requiring careful handling. 3．Melting (glacier) contribute to rising sea levels. 4．However, (earn) a living is by no means the only reason why we work. 5．Parents should encourage their children to join in more (reward) activities. 6．Being a (journal), Tom has always had a nose for good stories and does well in his work. 7．A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and (cycle). 8．When you smell something good or hear (amuse) sounds, certain emotions are awakened. 9．I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture, which are extremely (appeal) to foreign friends. 10． (ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. 11．Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other (amuse). 12．Children under 12 years old (accompany) by an adult are admitted free. 13．Water birds playing in the lake and cattle and sheep the grasslands bring the scenery to life.(wander) 14．When she places them on the table, they look (adore) — small, round and shiny golden-brown. 15．Many governments have made a (prohibit) on using clone to do something. 16． (cooperate) with people from diverse cultures helps us view the world from different angles. 17． (photograph) beautiful landscapes is his hobby. 18．For many childless couples, (adopt) is the best solution. 19．The wounds (rare) seem to get infected, even though they often fight. 20．When we saw the (amuse) monkey, we couldn’t help laughing. 21．We were greatly amused (hear) about him sitting on the wet paint. 22．This hall is five times (big) than our classroom. 23．Since the new mayor came to power, the use of single-use plastic bags (ban) in many cities to reduce environmental pollution. 24．With the instant replay facilities, (miss) our favorite sporting moments is now a thing of the past. 25． (stretch) before exercise is crucial for preventing injuries. 26．Don’t give up your job, which is (reward) in the long term. 27．I am so (bless) to come across you because you make me happy. 28．A cultural salon (theme) “Building and Utilizing National Cultural Parks” was held at the Beijing Art Museum on Friday afternoon. 29．I had several children and books were our main source of (entertain). 30．Sound travels about four times (fast) in water than in air. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Asia’s first and the world’s largest Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will open in Shanghaiin2027, according to toy and game company Hasbro and Max-Matching Entertainments Co., Ltd. According to the plan, the park, 31 building will cost over 2.4 billion yuan, will be in Changxing Island of Shanghai. It lies about 90 km north of the city center 32 covers an area of290 mu. “The park will feature new themed areas, rides, an immersive（沉浸式的）show, and a theme hotel specially 33 （design）for the Chinese market, with its three-generation family in mind,” said Owen Zhao, president of Max-Matching Entertainments. “The Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will further promote Shanghai’s attraction as 34 global tourism destination and drive the city to be more 35 （economic）developed,” said Cai Xiaofei, a director at Changxing Island Administrative Committee. “Shanghai has always been devoted to 36 （offer）local people as well as tourists from home and abroad a wide 37 （vary）of tourism products and high-quality cultural and traveling experiences,” added Cai. Since entering China in 2015, the British preschool cartoon Peppa Pig 38 （win）a large fan base, and the popularity 39 the pig cartoon characters may make the theme park become another popular scenic spot of the city. Matt Proulx, senior vice president of global experiences, partnerships and music at Hasbro, said the company expected to bring Peppa Pig outdoor theme parks to more Chinese cities for Chinese children and families 40 （enjoy）in the future. 语法填空 Fascinating Parks I wake up to the sound of the wind 41 (buffet) the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, 42 (tell) whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, 43 in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. 44 (Spread) out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, 45 place with no roads or towns. Sarek’s mountains used to 46 (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, 47 (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, 48 made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami, very few people have ever seen Sarek. There are 49 (variety) kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. Whichever and whatever you like, there is 50 incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 二、单词拼写 51．Spending time cooling down with some slow (伸展) at the end of a workout is a must. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52．But some ecologists and (时尚) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53．The procedure (吸引) to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54．City people who have an (强烈欲望) for slow-paced life enjoy going to the countryside on holidays. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55．The houses on the edge of the town are clearly （看得见的）from the beach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56．The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to (领养). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57．The (主题) park which you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58．The (广袤的，巨大的) African prairie and fascinating scenery appeal to nature lovers from all over the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59．We arrived at the shopping mall and then (闲逛) around the gift shops. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60．It’s (罕见的) to see such a beautiful rainbow in the city, especially after a heavy rainstorm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61．The doctor was (陪同) by a nurse, who assisted with the patient’s treatment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62．Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most (有益的，值得做的) experiences of my life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63．It looked (壮丽的) when first built! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64．The season’s (娱乐活动) include five new plays and several concerts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65．The view from the top of the mountain was (难以置信的), offering a all-inclusive sweep of the entire valley below. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 三、完成句子 66．Let a little song the ear, or a great book to the heart. 让一首小曲愉悦我们的耳朵，或者让一部巨著触动我们的心灵。 67．过了一阵子，她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。 After a while, she discovered that could help her feel less lonely and bored. 68．虽然地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。 the view of the Earth , spacewalking is not as exciting ass you might think. 69．使我们感到骄傲的是中国在太空探索方面已经取得了巨大的成就。(enormous) What makes us proud is that China exploring space. 70．这位老人在假期期间由邻居们陪伴，这让他非常开心。 The elderly man by his neighbors during the holiday, which made him very happy. 71．海洋是“我们星球的肺”，提供了我们呼吸的大部分氧气。（系表结构作谓语） , providing most of the oxygen we breathe. 72． makes me feel blessed to be alive. 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。 73． the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 74．This vast new park is nearly the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. 这个辽阔的新公园比中国东北虎的旧野生生物园大了近四倍。 75．昨天在街上碰见汤姆的人是我。(强调主语。) met Tom in the street yesterday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3 Fascinating Parks 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 重点单词 1. edge　　　　 n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边 2. ban vt. 明令禁止; 取缔n. 禁令 3. accompany vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 4. adopt vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳vt. &vi. 领养 5. stretch vi. 延伸; 延续vi. &vt. 伸展; 舒展 6. incredible adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的 7. display n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品vt. 显示; 陈列 8. wander n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神 9. appetite n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望 10. splendid adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的 单词变形 1. bound adj. 受约束的 v. 跳跃→ boundary n. 边界; 界限; 分界线 2. visible adj. 可见的→invisible adj. 看不见的 3. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止→prohibition n. 禁止; 阻止; 禁令 4. journal n. 日志, 期刊→journalist n. 记者 5. reward v. 奖赏→rewarding adj. 值得做的 6. amuse vt. (提供)消遣; (使)娱乐→amusement n. 娱乐(活动); 愉悦 7. fashion n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式→fashionable adj. 流行的, 时髦的 8. entertain v. 娱乐, 招待→ entertainment n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目 9. bless v. 保佑, 祝福→blessing n. 祝福, 祷告 10. adore v. 爱慕, 崇拜, 喜欢→adorable adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的 一、语法填空 1． (equip) with strong communication skills is essential for a successful career in sales. 【答案】Being equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：具备强大的沟通技巧对成功的销售职业至关重要。equip与逻辑主语（隐含的“人”）之间是被动关系，且强调状态，应用be equipped with表示“具备”，句中缺少主语，空处需用动名词形式作主语，故用其动名词形式being equipped作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being equipped。 2．The chemicals (label) as poisonous, requiring careful handling. 【答案】are labeled 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些化学品被标注为有毒，需要小心处理。设空处为谓语动词，主语The chemicals与label 之间为被动关系（化学品被标注），且句子描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are labeled。 3．Melting (glacier) contribute to rising sea levels. 【答案】glaciers 【详解】考查名词。句意：冰川融化导致海平面上升。根据“contribute ”可知，复数glaciers作主语。故填glaciers。 4．However, (earn) a living is by no means the only reason why we work. 【答案】earning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因。此处使用动名词earning作主语。故填earning。 5．Parents should encourage their children to join in more (reward) activities. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母应该鼓励他们的孩子参加更多有益的活动。名词activities前用形容词修饰。reward的形容词形式为rewarding表示“有益的；值得做的”。故填rewarding。 6．Being a (journal), Tom has always had a nose for good stories and does well in his work. 【答案】journalist 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名记者，汤姆总是对好故事有敏锐的嗅觉，他的工作做得很好。空处应填表示人的名词作表语，journal的名词形式journalist“记者”符合题意，且空前有不定冠词a，journalist应用单数形式。故填journalist。 7．A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and (cycle). 【答案】cyclists 【详解】考查名词。句意：一位医生告诉我，最长寿的人是跳舞和骑自行车的人。根据前文可知此处应用表示人的名词cyclist并列作表语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填cyclists。 8．When you smell something good or hear (amuse) sounds, certain emotions are awakened. 【答案】amusing 【详解】考查动词形式。句意：当你闻到好闻的气味或听到令人愉快的声音时，某些情绪会被唤醒。amusing，表示“令人愉快的”或“有趣的”作定语。故填amusing。 9．I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture, which are extremely (appeal) to foreign friends. 【答案】appealing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我写信是想就中国传统文化对外国朋友极具吸引力的方面征求您的宝贵意见。根据空格前的are extremely可知，空格处应该用形容词appealing“有吸引力的”作表语。故填appealing。 10． (ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. 【答案】Banned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：费尔蒙特酒店表示，自2001年起，伯奇尔就被禁止入住酒店，但现在，酒店再次对他表示欢迎。此处为非谓语，动词ban和主语之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Banned。 11．Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other (amuse). 【答案】amusements 【详解】考查名词。句意：博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。“other”在此处为形容词，意为“其他的”，修饰名词复数。“amuse”，动词，意为“（使）娱乐，消遣”，其名词形式为“amusement”，作“娱乐活动，消遣活动”讲时，为可数名词，这里用复数形式。故填amusements。 12．Children under 12 years old (accompany) by an adult are admitted free. 【答案】accompanied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费入场。句中已有谓语are admitted，空处作非谓语动词，accompany与其逻辑主语Children之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填accompanied。 13．Water birds playing in the lake and cattle and sheep the grasslands bring the scenery to life.(wander) 【答案】wandering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：水鸟在湖中戏耍，牛羊在草原上漫步，使景色变得生动起来。wander和cattle and sheep之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填wandering。 14．When she places them on the table, they look (adore) — small, round and shiny golden-brown. 【答案】adorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她把它们放在桌子上时，它们看起来很可爱——小小的，圆圆的，闪着金黄色的光。look为系动词，此处为形容词作表语，adore的形容词为adorable，表明主语they的性质，意为“可爱的”。故填adorable。 15．Many governments have made a (prohibit) on using clone to do something. 【答案】prohibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多政府都禁止利用克隆来做非法的事。设空处使用prohibit的名词prohibition作宾语。故填prohibition。 16． (cooperate) with people from diverse cultures helps us view the world from different angles. 【答案】Cooperating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界。空处作主语，helps为谓语动词，此处用动名词形式，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Cooperating。 17． (photograph) beautiful landscapes is his hobby. 【答案】Photographing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的爱好是拍摄美丽的风景。______beautiful landscapes作主语，所以空格应该用动名词形式photographing。句首单词首字母大写，故填Photographing。 18．For many childless couples, (adopt) is the best solution. 【答案】adoption 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于许多没有孩子的夫妇来说，收养是最好的解决办法。根据空后is可知，空处需用名词，动词adopt的名词为adoption，意为“收养”，作主语。故填adoption。 19．The wounds (rare) seem to get infected, even though they often fight. 【答案】rarely 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管它们经常打架，但伤口似乎很少会感染。使用副词作状语修饰动词seem，需要的词义为“很少”，为rarely，故填rarely。 20．When we saw the (amuse) monkey, we couldn’t help laughing. 【答案】amusing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们看到那只有趣的猴子时，我们忍不住笑了起来。修饰名词monkey应用形容词amusing，作定语。故填amusing。 21．We were greatly amused (hear) about him sitting on the wet paint. 【答案】to hear 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听说他坐在未干的油漆上，我们觉得很好笑。此处为非谓语动词作状语，位于表示情绪的形容词(glad/excited/amused, etc)之后，应用不定式作原因状语。故填to hear。 22．This hall is five times (big) than our classroom. 【答案】bigger 【详解】考查比较级。句意：这个大厅是我们教室的五倍大。此处为倍数表达：倍数+比较级+than+比较对象。故填bigger。 23．Since the new mayor came to power, the use of single-use plastic bags (ban) in many cities to reduce environmental pollution. 【答案】has been banned 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从新市长上台以来，许多城市都禁止使用一次性塑料袋，以减少环境污染。根据时间状语从句Since the new mayor came to power可知，这里应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，还有可能继续下去。主语the use of single-use plastic bags和ban之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语的中心词是use，所以助动词应用has。故填has been banned。 24．With the instant replay facilities, (miss) our favorite sporting moments is now a thing of the past. 【答案】missing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：有了即时回放设备，错过我们最喜欢的体育时刻现在是过去的事情。此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意，此处表示的是一般性或经常性发生的动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语。故填missing。 25． (stretch) before exercise is crucial for preventing injuries. 【答案】Stretching 【详解】考查动名词。句意：运动前的拉伸对防止受伤至关重要。此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意，此处描述的是经常性的动作，所以此处使用动名词形式作主语，stretch意为“伸展”符合句意，且表示主动意义，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Stretching。 26．Don’t give up your job, which is (reward) in the long term. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要放弃你的工作，从长远来看它是值得的。作表语，应用形容词rewarding，故填rewarding。 27．I am so (bless) to come across you because you make me happy. 【答案】blessed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：遇见你我是如此的幸运，因为你让我感到快乐。提示词作表语，描述主语I的状态，用-ed形容词blessed，意为“幸运的”；be blessed to do sth.“有幸做某事”。故填blessed。 28．A cultural salon (theme) “Building and Utilizing National Cultural Parks” was held at the Beijing Art Museum on Friday afternoon. 【答案】themed 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：周五下午，在北京美术馆举办了一场以“建设与利用国家文化公园”为主题的文化沙龙。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词was held，空处考查非谓语，A cultural salon与theme为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式作定语。故填themed。 29．I had several children and books were our main source of (entertain). 【答案】entertainment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我有几个孩子，书是我们主要的娱乐来源。作介词的宾语，应用名词entertainment，不可数。故填entertainment。 30．Sound travels about four times (fast) in water than in air. 【答案】faster 【详解】考查倍数的表达方法。句意：声音在水中传播的速度大约是在空气中传播速度的四倍。根据空前的“four times”可知，本句话考查倍数的表达方法，其结构为“倍数+副词/形容词的比较级+than…”。所以空处需要副词的比较级。故填faster。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Asia’s first and the world’s largest Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will open in Shanghaiin2027, according to toy and game company Hasbro and Max-Matching Entertainments Co., Ltd. According to the plan, the park, 31 building will cost over 2.4 billion yuan, will be in Changxing Island of Shanghai. It lies about 90 km north of the city center 32 covers an area of290 mu. “The park will feature new themed areas, rides, an immersive（沉浸式的）show, and a theme hotel specially 33 （design）for the Chinese market, with its three-generation family in mind,” said Owen Zhao, president of Max-Matching Entertainments. “The Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will further promote Shanghai’s attraction as 34 global tourism destination and drive the city to be more 35 （economic）developed,” said Cai Xiaofei, a director at Changxing Island Administrative Committee. “Shanghai has always been devoted to 36 （offer）local people as well as tourists from home and abroad a wide 37 （vary）of tourism products and high-quality cultural and traveling experiences,” added Cai. Since entering China in 2015, the British preschool cartoon Peppa Pig 38 （win）a large fan base, and the popularity 39 the pig cartoon characters may make the theme park become another popular scenic spot of the city. Matt Proulx, senior vice president of global experiences, partnerships and music at Hasbro, said the company expected to bring Peppa Pig outdoor theme parks to more Chinese cities for Chinese children and families 40 （enjoy）in the future. 【答案】 31．whose 32．and 33．designed 34．a 35．economically 36．offering 37．variety 38．has won 39．of 40．to enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界最大的小猪佩奇户外主题公园将在上海开放的相关信息。 31．考查定语从句。句意：根据规划，该公园将建在上海长兴岛，耗资超过24亿元人民币。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the park，引导词在从句中作定语修饰building，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 32．考查连词。句意：它位于市中心以北90公里处，占地290亩。分析句子结构可知，此处应用并列连词and连接并列谓语lies和covers。故填and。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：Max-Matching娱乐公司总裁Owen Zhao表示：“该公园将设有新的主题区域、游乐设施、沉浸式表演，以及专门为中国市场设计的主题酒店，考虑到三代家庭。”分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为will feature，与动词design之间没有连词，故此处design应用非谓语形式。动词design与其逻辑主语a theme hotel之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填designed。 34．考查冠词。句意：长兴岛管委会主任蔡晓飞表示：“小猪佩奇户外主题公园将进一步提升上海作为全球旅游目的地的吸引力，并推动上海经济更加发达。”根据句意以及空后tourism destination为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个全球旅游目的地”，不定冠词表泛指，global的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 35．考查副词。句意：长兴岛管委会主任蔡晓飞表示：“小猪佩奇户外主题公园将进一步提升上海作为全球旅游目的地的吸引力，并推动上海经济更加发达。”此处应用副词修饰形容词developed。economic对应的副词为economically，表示“在经济上”。故填economically。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：“上海一直致力于为当地人以及来自国内外的游客提供各种各样的旅游产品和高质量的文化和旅游体验，”蔡补充说。be devoted to 意为“致力于”，其中to是介词，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。故填offering。 37．考查固定短语。句意：“上海一直致力于为当地人以及来自国内外的游客提供各种各样的旅游产品和高质量的文化和旅游体验，”蔡补充说。此处为固定短语，a wide variety of意为“各式各样的”。故填variety。 38．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2015年进入中国以来，英国学前动画片《小猪佩奇》已经赢得了庞大的粉丝群，猪卡通人物的受欢迎程度可能会使主题公园成为城市的另一个热门景点。根据时间状语“Since entering China in2015”可知，此处表示到目前为止，因此用现在完成时。主语 the British cartoon Peppa Pig是单数第三人称，因此助动词用 has。故填has won。 39．考查介词。句意：自2015年进入中国以来，英国学前动画片《小猪佩奇》已经赢得了庞大的粉丝群，猪卡通人物的受欢迎程度可能会使主题公园成为城市的另一个热门景点。“the popularity of…”表示“……的流行”，“of”在这里表示所属关系，即小猪卡通形象的流行。故填of。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：Hasbro负责全球体验、合作和音乐的高级副总裁马特·普罗克斯（Matt Proulx）表示，该公司希望在未来将小猪佩奇户外主题公园带到更多的中国城市，供中国儿童和家庭享受。在这个句子中，“to enjoy”是动词不定式，在这里作目的状语，表示目的是让中国的孩子和家庭能够享受小猪佩奇户外主题公园。故填to enjoy。 语法填空 Fascinating Parks I wake up to the sound of the wind 41 (buffet) the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, 42 (tell) whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, 43 in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. 44 (Spread) out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, 45 place with no roads or towns. Sarek’s mountains used to 46 (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, 47 (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, 48 made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami, very few people have ever seen Sarek. There are 49 (variety) kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. Whichever and whatever you like, there is 50 incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 【答案】 41．buffering 42．telling 43．where 44．Spreading 45．a 46．be covered 47．leaving 48．who 49．various 50．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了作者在北极圈内的Sarek国家公园的所见所感，以及介绍了Sarek的历史背景和自然特色。同时，文章还提到了世界上存在各种各样的主题公园，并强调了总有一个会让你喜欢的。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：我在风拂着我帐篷布的声音中醒来。本句已有谓语动词wake，所以buffet用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语wind之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填buffering。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨现在是早晨还是夜晚。本句缺少主语，用动名词作主语。故填telling。 43．考查定语从句。句意：我在北极圈之上，那里夏天太阳永不落。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Arctic Circle，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。本句已有谓语动词flow，所以Spread用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语branches of the Rapa River之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Spreading。 45．考查冠词。句意：我在瑞典遥远的北部萨雷克国家公园，一个没有道路和城镇的地方。place为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，place为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 46．考查动词语态。句意：Sarek的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。空前的to为不定式标志，空处应填动词原形，cover和逻辑主语mountains之间是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动式。故填be covered。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：大约9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100个冰川。本句已有谓语动词melted，所以leave用非谓语形式，用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。 48．考查定语从句。句意：跟随驯鹿的是萨米人，他们把这片土地作为自己的家园。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sami people，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。 49．考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的主题公园，几乎所有的东西都有不同的主题公园：食物、文化、科学、漫画、电影、历史等等。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，variety的形容词形式是various。故填various。 50．考查冠词。句意：无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你！park为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，incredible为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 二、单词拼写 51．Spending time cooling down with some slow (伸展) at the end of a workout is a must. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stretches 【详解】考查名词。句意：在锻炼结束时花些时间慢慢伸展一下是必须的。根据汉语提示“伸展”可知，此处为名词stretch，作with的宾语，由some可知，应用名词复数形式。故填stretches。 52．But some ecologists and (时尚) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fashion 【详解】考查名词。句意：但一些生态学家和时尚爱好者正试图重振海狸鼠皮毛制品的市场。根据汉语提示“时尚”以及空后的“enthusiasts(爱好者)”可知，空处应填名词作定语修饰名词enthusiasts，fashion enthusiasts表示“时尚爱好者”，符合语境。故填fashion。 53．The procedure (吸引) to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appealed 【详解】考查动词。句意：这项程序在一月份引入时，非常吸引员工。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词appeal“吸引”，作谓语，根据时间状语从句“when it was introduced in January”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，空格处填入过去式。故填appealed。 54．City people who have an (强烈欲望) for slow-paced life enjoy going to the countryside on holidays. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appetite/urge 【详解】考查名词。句意：渴望慢节奏生活的城市人喜欢在假期去乡下。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词appetite/urge“强烈欲望”，且空前有不定冠词an，appetite/urge应用单数形式，have an appetite/urge for意为“渴望”。故填appetite/urge。 55．The houses on the edge of the town are clearly （看得见的）from the beach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】visible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从海滩上可以清楚地看到镇子边缘的房子。根据汉语提示“看得见的”可知，此处应填形容词visible作表语。故填visible。 56．The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to (领养). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adopt 【详解】考查动词。句意：这对夫妇无法生育自己的孩子，但希望收养。“领养”应用动词adopt，此处为短语hope to do sth.，不定式作宾语，空处应填动词原形。故填adopt。 57．The (主题) park which you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】theme 【详解】考查名词。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园。表示“主题”使用名词theme，作定语修饰名词park。故填theme。 58．The (广袤的，巨大的) African prairie and fascinating scenery appeal to nature lovers from all over the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】vast 【详解】考查形容词。句意：广袤的非洲大草原和迷人的风景吸引着来自世界各地的自然爱好者。空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，根据汉语提示，表示“广袤的，巨大的”含义的形容词为vast ，故填vast。 59．We arrived at the shopping mall and then (闲逛) around the gift shops. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wandered 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们到了购物中心，然后在礼品店里逛了逛。根据句意和汉语提示可知是动词wander，根据上文可知应用一般过去时，故填wandered。 60．It’s (罕见的) to see such a beautiful rainbow in the city, especially after a heavy rainstorm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rare 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个城市看到如此美丽的彩虹是很罕见的，尤其是在一场暴雨之后。“罕见的”应用形容词rare，作表语。故填rare。 61．The doctor was (陪同) by a nurse, who assisted with the patient’s treatment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompanied 【详解】考查动词。句意：医生由一名护士陪同，护士协助治疗病人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词accompany，the doctor和accompany为被动关系，应用过去分词accompanied，与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填accompanied。 62．Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most (有益的，值得做的) experiences of my life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学习一门外语是我一生中最困难也是最有益的经历之一。根据汉语提示“有益的，值得做的”可知，此处为形容词rewarding，作定语。故填rewarding。 63．It looked (壮丽的) when first built! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】splendid 【详解】考查形容词。句意：刚建成时它看起来很壮丽。根据汉语提示“壮丽的”可知，应填形容词splendid，作表语。故填splendid。 64．The season’s (娱乐活动) include five new plays and several concerts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】entertainments 【详解】考查名词。句意：这一季的娱乐活动包括五部新剧和几场音乐会。设空处使用名词作主语，根据句意和汉语提示，表示“娱乐活动”用entertainment，句中谓语为include为动词原形，故主语应该为复数。故填entertainments。 65．The view from the top of the mountain was (难以置信的), offering a all-inclusive sweep of the entire valley below. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】incredible/unbelievable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从山顶俯瞰的景色令人难以置信，脚下的整个山谷一览无余。根据汉语提示和空格前的was可知，空格处应该用形容词incredible或unbelievable作表语。故填incredible/unbelievable。 三、完成句子 66．Let a little song the ear, or a great book to the heart. 让一首小曲愉悦我们的耳朵，或者让一部巨著触动我们的心灵。 【答案】 appeal to 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语。表示“愉悦耳朵”用appeal to the ear，appeal to“有吸引力，有感染力，打动”。使役动词let后接省略to的动词不定式，作宾语补足语，故填appeal to。 67．过了一阵子，她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。 After a while, she discovered that could help her feel less lonely and bored. 【答案】surfing the Internet 【详解】考查动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“上网”，是surf the Internet，空格处用动名词作that从句中的主语，故填surfing the Internet。 68．虽然地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。 the view of the Earth , spacewalking is not as exciting ass you might think. 【答案】 Splendid as is 【详解】考查倒装结构和时态。“虽然”使用as引导让步状语从句，“壮观的”splendid，形容词作表语，根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是the view of the Earth，be动词使用is，as引导状语从句时，使用部分倒装结构，将作表语的形容词splendid提到连词as之前，be动词is仍然放在主语之后，句首单词首字母大写。故填①Splendid as，②is。 69．使我们感到骄傲的是中国在太空探索方面已经取得了巨大的成就。(enormous) What makes us proud is that China exploring space. 【答案】has made enormous achievements in 【详解】考查时态和短语。“取得了巨大的成就”为make enormous achievements，表示在某方面取得成就，一般和介词in连用，根据句意可知，本句为现在完成时。故填has made enormous achievements in。 70．这位老人在假期期间由邻居们陪伴，这让他非常开心。 The elderly man by his neighbors during the holiday, which made him very happy. 【答案】 was accompanied   by 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。本空表示“陪伴”用动词accompany，根据句意和during the holiday可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且主语The elderly man和accompany之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。被动句中由by引出发出动作者。故填：was accompanied by。 71．海洋是“我们星球的肺”，提供了我们呼吸的大部分氧气。（系表结构作谓语） , providing most of the oxygen we breathe. 【答案】Oceans are “the lungs of our planet” 【详解】考查名词的复数，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“海洋是“我们星球的肺””，“海洋”是ocean，要用复数，“是”用be动词，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语oceans是复数，be动词用are，“我们星球的肺”是the lungs of our planet，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Oceans are “the lungs of our planet”。 72． makes me feel blessed to be alive. 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。 【答案】Being in such a beautiful and wild place 【详解】考查形容词、名词和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“置身这般美丽的荒原”，“置身”可用be和介词in搭配，“这般美丽的荒原”可用名词短语such a beautiful and wild place，且空处作主语，表示此刻所处的状态，be应用动名词形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Being in such a beautiful and wild place。 73． the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 【答案】Following the reindeer were 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“在驯鹿之后来的是”，用过去进行时，句子为全部倒装，“在驯鹿之后来的”用现在分词表达为following the reindeer，位于句子开头，句首字母大写；主语是the Sami people，be用were，置于主语前。故填Following the reindeer were。 74．This vast new park is nearly the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. 这个辽阔的新公园比中国东北虎的旧野生生物园大了近四倍。 【答案】four times larger than 【详解】考查倍数表达。此处为“倍数+比较级+than+比较对象”结构；表示“四倍”four times；表示“大”应用larger。故填four times larger than。 75．昨天在街上碰见汤姆的人是我。(强调主语。) met Tom in the street yesterday. 【答案】It was I that/who 【详解】考查强调句型和时态。表示“我”用I，作主语。强调结构“it be+被强调部分+that/who+其它”。句子描述的是昨天发生的事情，所以be动词用was，将I放在It was和that/who中间。故填：It was I that/who。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $