期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Welcome Unit-Unit 3）-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第一册

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Welcome Unit-Unit 3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．Unlike her classmates who felt relaxed, her (anxious) about the exam made her unable to sleep at night. 2．Candy said to her adviser that she wanted to be a (design) in the future. 3．She was (annoy) that her schedule had two classes on opposite sides of the building back-to-back. 4．I completed my course (register) online, so on the first day I could go straight to my classroom. 5．His (impress) performance won him a lot of praise. 6．The police found the lost child (take) care of by a kind-hearted old lady in the park. 7．Students should concentrate listening to the teacher carefully in class instead of looking at their phones. 8．During the party, children often exchange small gifts their good friends. 9．They were responsible for finding a peaceful (solve) to the conflict. 10．The (explore) of Mars by the newest robotic system will begin next month. 11．Your (personal) is your whole character and nature. 12．The woman in the shop had looked at them (curious). 13．I’m (confidence) in the path I have chosen. 14．How do (teenager) entertain themselves? 15．The (explore) of new energy sources is of great importance for the future of our planet. 16． (obvious), exercising regularly is good for health, but many people still don’t make time for it. 17．When you are unorganized, you will become (confuse). So if you improve your organizational skills, you will get more done and have less stress. 18．We should focus our attention our studies. 19．His (addict) to alcohol has caused many problems in his family. 20．I recommend (visit) the museum during the holiday. 21．He prefers (walk) to school rather than take the bus. 22．The heavy rain made impossible for us to hold the sports meeting. 23．The manager gave a positive (recommend) for his former employee. 24．My brother has a (prefer) for action movies over comedies. 25．Social customs provide a vital link between (generate). 26．Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese (fluent). 27．It’s a quiz show covering various (topic). 28．He experienced many exciting (adventure). 29．That’s too much (responsible) for a child. 30．The child behaved so well at the party that all the people present praised his good (behave). 31．Being prepared is the best way to increase your chance of (survive) when a disaster happens. 32．The (economy) growth of our country makes people’s lives better. 33．She decided to apply the Best Student Award this semester. 34．To the travelers’ satisfaction, the local guide was (extreme) knowledgeable, making every stop on the journey an unforgettable learning experience. 35．China is widely known for its (civilise), although there were many ups and downs in its history. 36．They were happy with their (accommodate), which was simple but clean. 37．“It just shows us how (power) social media is,” Simon said. 38．On the way to the farm, attractive scenery came view. How thrilled we were! 39．She was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her (admire) her spirit. 40．He wants to be seen as a builder of beautiful things, not a builder of business (empire). 41．He (narrow) escaped in the air crash. 42．The little boy is full of (imagine). 43．He made an (office) visit to Tokyo in March. 44．They learn new skills continuously, other reviewing what they already know. 45．I think everyone is happy about this new ( arrange ) for the trip. 46．Even though I felt tired at first, exercising every day helped me build enough (strong) to carry heavy things. 47．A sports watch can help you keep track of your (fit) and analyze your training progress. 48．Every small action (make) a difference to the environment. 49．She feels (stress) about the upcoming exam. 50．People often compare life a journey. 51．There is no (compare) between the two cars in terms of safety. 52．There is fierce (compete) between the two companies. 53．When I was about to give , Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. 54．The monument was built in honour the soldiers who died for the country. 55．It is the most (grace) performance I have ever seen. 56． (million) of people have lost their homes.   57．He showed great courage and (determine). 58．The next year, he won three gold (medal) in the Winter Olympics. 59．If you want to stay energetic and fit, you need to have balanced diet and get plenty of exercise. 60．The expert got a serious (injure) when travelling to his destination city. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．It was reported that the two-day music (公开活动) attracted over three thousand people. 62．The retired (运动员) often visits schools to share his experience and inspire students. 63．I have to do this task on my own, and I shouldn’t (作弊) or take shortcuts. 64．Many volunteers stood by the roadside to hand out water to the (马拉松) runners. 65．He is a (大师) in paintings. 66．To (申请) for our credit card, just fill out this form and send it to us. 67．He was annoyed and refused to (评论) on the award. 68．The Plaka neighborhood, with its (狭窄的) streets and old-style buildings, offers a look into the city’s past. 69．Each (类型) of tofu has different tastes and is used in many dishes. 70．The (租金) is much higher in Beijing than that in Jinan. 71． (先进的) science and technology have brought about great changes to people’s lives. 72．A non-fixed work (日程安排) allows people to balance work and life better. 73．Although Chinese is a very difficult language, I hope to be fluent in it and speak it freely when I (毕业). 74．Art, a term as ancient as civilization itself, has long been a subject of (辩论) on deep ideas. 75．In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of the most common parts in art and (文学). 76．Although the new marketing (策略) was well organized, it ended in failure. 77．Visitors can also spend hours just (探索) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. 78．Lost in an (实验) in the lab, the chemist didn’t realize the fire alarm had gone off until her colleague pulled her away. 79．Tom had to dress up for the wedding, so he wore a suit to look (正式的). 80．Amy, please write your (国籍) clearly on your student ID card. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．别打扰他，他正在思考一个问题。 him . He is thinking about a problem. 82．我发现这个问题很容易解决。 I found the problem solve. 83．要是我们赶不上火车怎么办? we can’t catch the train? 84．为了取得好成绩，学生们需要集中精力学习。 In order to get good grades, students need to their study. 85．I tonight and the newspapers tomorrow. 我迫不及待想看今晚的新闻和明天的报纸。 86．请说大声点，以便每个人都能听到你。 Please speak louder everyone can hear you. 87．这项新技术使我们更容易与他人交流。 The new technology easier with others. 88．请把注意力集中在老师正在说的话上。 Please your attention what the teacher is saying. 89．这些相似的单词经常把学生弄糊涂。 These similar words often the students . 90．这个男孩沉迷于看动画片。 The boy watching cartoons. 91．I think it’s very unkind of you to stories about him. 我认为你这样编造关于他的故事是极不友善的。 92．是在昨天的会议上我听到了这个消息。 at yesterday’s meeting that I heard the news. 93．你应该申请这个奖学金。 You should the scholarship. 94．除了汤姆，我不认识别的外国人。 I don’t know . 95．人们要求所有的参观者不得为这些展览拍照。（request） of the exhibitions. 96．玛丽是我们全班的骄傲。 Mary is great to our class. 97． letters, emails are more efficient. 与信件相比，电子邮件的效率更高。 98．这个句子没有意义，你能再解释一下吗？ This sentence doesn’t . Can you explain it again? 99．别假装你明白了，如果你有问题就问。 Don’t you understand. Ask if you have questions. 100．有很多学生在争夺这个奖学金。 Many students the scholarship. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Welcome Unit-Unit 3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．Unlike her classmates who felt relaxed, her (anxious) about the exam made her unable to sleep at night. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：与她的同学们相比，她并没有感到轻松自在，她对考试的焦虑让她晚上无法入睡。空处作主语，用名词，anxious对应的名词形式为anxiety“焦虑”，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 2．Candy said to her adviser that she wanted to be a (design) in the future. 【答案】designer 【详解】考查名词。句意：坎迪对她的导师说，她未来想成为一名设计师。分析语境可知，此处表示“她未来想成为一名设计师”, 应填表示职业的名词。designer意思为：设计师，符合题意。故填designer。 3．She was (annoy) that her schedule had two classes on opposite sides of the building back-to-back. 【答案】annoyed 【详解】 考查形容词。句意：她很恼火，因为她的课程表安排了连续两节课，而上课地点却在教学楼的两端。此处作表语，描述人的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。 4．I completed my course (register) online, so on the first day I could go straight to my classroom. 【答案】registration 【详解】考查名词。句意：我在网上完成了课程注册，所以第一天我就可以直接去教室了。空处应填名词作宾语，course registration表示“课程注册”。故填registration。 5．His (impress) performance won him a lot of praise. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他令人印象深刻的表演为他赢得了很多赞扬。提示词修饰名词performance，用形容词impressive作定语，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 6．The police found the lost child (take) care of by a kind-hearted old lady in the park. 【答案】taken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察在公园里发现那个走失的孩子正被一位好心的老妇人照顾着。空处应为宾语补足语，补充说明宾语the lost child的状态，且the lost child与take care of之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词作宾语补足语；take的过去分词形式为taken。故填taken。 7．Students should concentrate listening to the teacher carefully in class instead of looking at their phones. 【答案】on/upon 【详解】考查介词。句意：学生应该集中精力在课堂上认真听老师讲课，而不是看手机。concentrate on/upon是固定短语，意为“专注于”。故填on/upon。 8．During the party, children often exchange small gifts their good friends. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：聚会期间，孩子们常常和好朋友交换小礼物。本题考查固定搭配exchange sth. with sb.，意思是“和……交换……”，故答案是with。 9．They were responsible for finding a peaceful (solve) to the conflict. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们负责为这场冲突找到一个和平的解决方案。根据空前a peaceful可知，空处需用名词形式作宾语；solve的名词形式是solution，用单数形式。故填solution。 10．The (explore) of Mars by the newest robotic system will begin next month. 【答案】exploration 【详解】考查名词。句意：通过最新机器人系统进行的火星探索将于下个月开始。根据空前冠词The和空后介词of可知，此空应是名词作句子主语。所给词explore为动词，意为“探索”。其名词exploration意为“探索，勘探”。the exploration of...意为“对……的探索”。故填exploration。 11．Your (personal) is your whole character and nature. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的个性就是你的整个性格和天性。根据空前“Your”可知，空处需用名词作主语；personal的名词为personality“个性”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填personality。 12．The woman in the shop had looked at them (curious). 【答案】curiously 【详解】考查副词。句意：商店里的那位女士好奇地好奇地看着他们。空处修饰动词短语look at，用副词curiously“好奇地”，作状语，故填curiously。 13．I’m (confidence) in the path I have chosen. 【答案】confident 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对自己选择的道路充满信心。“confidence（信心）”为名词，此处be动词后需用形容词作表语，confidence的形容词为confident“自信的”，“be confident in”表示“对……有信心”。故填confident。 14．How do (teenager) entertain themselves? 【答案】teenagers 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：青少年如何娱乐自己？所填应是名词，在特殊疑问句中作主语。“teenager”，可数名词，意为“青少年”，结合助动词“do”可知，这里用复数。故填teenagers。 15．The (explore) of new energy sources is of great importance for the future of our planet. 【答案】exploration 【详解】考查名词。句意：新能源的探索对我们星球的未来至关重要。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词作主语，使用exploration表“探索”。故填exploration。 16． (obvious), exercising regularly is good for health, but many people still don’t make time for it. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，经常锻炼对健康有益，但许多人仍然没有抽出时间来锻炼。空处作修饰整个句子的状语，副词obviously符合题意，意为“明显地，显然”，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 17．When you are unorganized, you will become (confuse). So if you improve your organizational skills, you will get more done and have less stress. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你做事杂乱无章时，就会感到困惑。所以，如果你能提高自己的组织能力，你就能完成更多的事情，同时也会减轻压力。作表语，描述主语you的状态用形容词形式；此处表示“困惑的”应用confused。故填confused。 18．We should focus our attention our studies. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该把注意力集中在学习上。根据句意和空前focus our attention可知，本句考查短语focus one’s attention on，意为“把注意力集中在……”。故填on。 19．His (addict) to alcohol has caused many problems in his family. 【答案】addiction 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对酒精的沉溺给他的家庭带来了许多问题。名词“addiction”表示“上瘾；沉溺”，在句中作主语。 故填addiction。 20．I recommend (visit) the museum during the holiday. 【答案】visiting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我建议在假期参观博物馆。recommend doing sth.是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，因此空格处用动名词visiting作宾语，故填visiting。 21．He prefers (walk) to school rather than take the bus. 【答案】to walk 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他宁愿步行去学校也不愿坐公共汽车。prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”是固定句式，因此prefer后应填动词不定式。故填to walk。 22．The heavy rain made impossible for us to hold the sports meeting. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：这场大雨使得我们无法举办运动会。此处为固定句型“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，其中“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to hold the sports meeting”，impossible是宾语补足语。故填it。 23．The manager gave a positive (recommend) for his former employee. 【答案】recommendation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位经理对他的前员工给予了积极的推荐。空处作gave的宾语，用名词，recommend为动词，对应的名词为recommendation。故填recommendation。 24．My brother has a (prefer) for action movies over comedies. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：比起喜剧，我弟弟偏爱动作电影。空处作has的宾语，应用名词preference“偏爱”，冠词a提示用其单数形式，have a preference for“偏爱”是固定搭配。故填preference。 25．Social customs provide a vital link between (generate). 【答案】generations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：社会习俗是代际之间的重要纽带。空处作between的宾语，结合“a vital link”可知，名词generation符合题意，意为“代，一代”，且between说明generation需用复数形式。故填generations。 26．Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese (fluent). 【答案】fluently 【详解】考查副词。句意：在中国待了很多年，他能说一口流利的中文。修饰动词speak需用副词。故填fluently。 27．It’s a quiz show covering various (topic). 【答案】topics 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这是一个涵盖各种话题的智力竞赛节目。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，根据句中的“various”可知，此处应用复数形式，“topic”的复数是“topics”，符合语境。故填topics。 28．He experienced many exciting (adventure). 【答案】adventures 【详解】考查名词。句意：他经历了许多令人兴奋的冒险。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，many修饰可数名词复数，adventure为可数名词，其复数形式是adventures，符合语境。故填adventures。 29．That’s too much (responsible) for a child. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：这对一个孩子来说责任太大了。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作表语，“responsible”的名词形式是“responsibility”，此处表示“责任”，为不可数名词。故填responsibility。 30．The child behaved so well at the party that all the people present praised his good (behave). 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意为：那孩子在聚会上表现得很好，以至于在场所有人都称赞他的良好行为。设空处在句中作praised的宾语，且其前有形容词性物主代词his和形容词good修饰，故应填名词形式，意为“行为”，为不可数名词behaviour或behavior。故填behaviour或behavior。 31．Being prepared is the best way to increase your chance of (survive) when a disaster happens. 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：当灾难发生时，做好准备是增加你的存活可能性的最佳方式。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词survival“生存”作宾语。故填survival。 32．The (economy) growth of our country makes people’s lives better. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我国经济的发展使人民的生活更加美好。设空处修饰名词growth，作定语，应用形容词形式。此处表示“经济增长”，应用形容词economic。故填economic。 33．She decided to apply the Best Student Award this semester. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：她决定申请本学期的“最佳学生奖。”短语apply for表示“申请”。故填for。 34．To the travelers’ satisfaction, the local guide was (extreme) knowledgeable, making every stop on the journey an unforgettable learning experience. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：令旅行者满意的是，当地导游知识渊博，使旅途中的每一站都成为难忘的学习经历。设空处修饰形容词knowledgeable，作状语，应用副词形式。故填extremely。 35．China is widely known for its (civilise), although there were many ups and downs in its history. 【答案】civilisation 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国以其灿烂的文明而闻名于世，尽管其历史中也曾有过诸多起伏变化。作介词for的宾语，且前有形容词性物主代词its修饰，应用名词civilisation，不可数。故填civilisation。 36．They were happy with their (accommodate), which was simple but clean. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对自己的住宿很满意，虽然简单但很干净。此处作介词宾语，应用名词accommodation“住宿”，为不可数名词。故填accommodation。 37．“It just shows us how (power) social media is,” Simon said. 【答案】powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“这恰恰向我们展示了社交媒体有多强大，”西蒙说。how引导的感叹句作宾语，结构为“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，power是名词，意为“力量”，其形容词形式powerful表示“强大的，有影响力的”，在句中作表语。 故填powerful。 38．On the way to the farm, attractive scenery came view. How thrilled we were! 【答案】into 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在去农场的路上，迷人的景色映入眼帘。我们太激动了！come into view是固定短语，意为“进入视野、被看见”，符合语境。故填into。 39．She was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her (admire) her spirit. 【答案】admired 【详解】考查时态。句意：她是个非常勇敢的女孩，所有认识她的人都钦佩她的这种精神。根据上文knew可知为一般过去时。故填admired。 40．He wants to be seen as a builder of beautiful things, not a builder of business (empire). 【答案】empires 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他希望被视为美好事物的创造者，而不是商业帝国的缔造者。根据句意以及空前business可知，空处需用可数名词复数empires“帝国”，与前面的things对应，作介词of的宾语。故填empires。 41．He (narrow) escaped in the air crash. 【答案】narrowly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他在飞机失事中死里逃生。表示“勉强地”用副词narrowly，修饰动词escaped，作状语。故填narrowly。 42．The little boy is full of (imagine). 【答案】imagination 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小男孩想象力丰富。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用名词imagination作宾语，为不可数名词。故填imagination。 43．He made an (office) visit to Tokyo in March. 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在三月份对东京进行了正式访问。修饰名词visit用形容词official，作定语。故填official。 44．They learn new skills continuously, other reviewing what they already know. 【答案】than 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了复习自己已经知道的东西，他们还不断学习新技能。结合“reviewing what they already know”可知，此处应用固定短语other than表示“除了……以外”。故填than。 45．I think everyone is happy about this new ( arrange ) for the trip. 【答案】arrangement 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想每个人都对这次旅行的新安排感到高兴。所给词“arrange”是动词，意为“安排”。句中“new”是形容词，其后需要接名词，“arrange”的名词形式是“arrangement”（安排）。又因为前面有“this”（这个）修饰，所以用单数形式“arrangement”。故填arrangement。 46．Even though I felt tired at first, exercising every day helped me build enough (strong) to carry heavy things. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然一开始我感到很累，但每天的锻炼帮助我积累了足够的力量来搬运重物。设空处位于动词build后作其宾语，且前有形容词enough进行修饰限定，故此处应用名词形式strength。故填strength。 47．A sports watch can help you keep track of your (fit) and analyze your training progress. 【答案】fitness 【详解】考查名词。句意：一块运动手表可以帮助你跟踪你的健康以及分析你的训练进度。设空处作介词of的宾语，且前有形容词性物主代词your修饰限定，因此需要用名词形式fitness“健康”，为不可数名词。故填fitness。 48．Every small action (make) a difference to the environment. 【答案】makes 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每一个小小的行动都对环境有影响。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“Every small action”为单数概念，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 49．She feels (stress) about the upcoming exam. 【答案】stressed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对即将到来的考试感到压力很大。空格处用形容词作表语，主语she是人，用ed结尾的形容词stressed修饰，意为“焦虑的，紧张的”。故填stressed。 50．People often compare life a journey. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：人们经常把生活比作一场旅程。“compare...to...”是固定短语，意为“把……比作……”，to是介词。故填to。 51．There is no (compare) between the two cars in terms of safety. 【答案】comparison 【详解】考查名词。句意：就安全性而言，这两辆车没有可比性。由There is no可知，空格处用名词，compare的名词是comparison，是不可数名词，意为“相提并论，相比”，是不可数名词，故填comparison。 52．There is fierce (compete) between the two companies. 【答案】competition 【详解】考查名词。句意：两家公司之间的竞争很激烈。由There is可知，空格处用名词作主语，此处表示“竞争”，名词是competition，作“竞争”讲时是不可数名词，故填competition。 53．When I was about to give , Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. 【答案】up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：就在我即将要放弃的时候，Gunter掏出他的小手机，给一个朋友打了个电话。give up“放弃”是固定短语，符合语境。故填up。 54．The monument was built in honour the soldiers who died for the country. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：这座纪念碑是为纪念为国捐躯的士兵而建的。in honour of“为纪念”，固定短语，故填of。 55．It is the most (grace) performance I have ever seen. 【答案】graceful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是我见过的最优雅的表演。所给词“grace”是名词，意为“优雅；优美”，此处需要形容词来修饰名词“performance”（表演），grace的形容词形式为graceful“优雅的；优美的”，符合语境。故填graceful。 56． (million) of people have lost their homes.   【答案】Millions 【详解】考查数词。句意：数百万的人失去了他们的家园。“millions of”是固定短语，意为“数百万；大量的”，作定语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Millions。 57．He showed great courage and (determine). 【答案】determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：他表现出极大的勇气和决心。根据空前的“great courage and”可知，空处与courage并列作showed的宾语，需用名词形式。determine是动词，其名词形式为determination，意为“决心”，是不可数名词。故填determination。 58．The next year, he won three gold (medal) in the Winter Olympics. 【答案】medals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：第二年，他在冬奥会上赢得了三枚金牌。根据空前数词“three”，空处应用可数名词复数形式，medal意为“奖牌”，为可数名词，其复数形式是medals。故填medals。 59．If you want to stay energetic and fit, you need to have balanced diet and get plenty of exercise. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你想保持精力充沛和健康，你需要有均衡的饮食并进行大量的锻炼。diet是可数名词单数形式，其前需要加冠词来修饰。且此处表示泛指“一种”均衡的饮食，balanced是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。a balanced diet意为“均衡的饮食”。故填a。 60．The expert got a serious (injure) when travelling to his destination city. 【答案】injury 【详解】考查名词，句意：专家在前往目的地城市时受了重伤。根据前文got a可知，用名词单数形式作宾语。故填injury。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．It was reported that the two-day music (公开活动) attracted over three thousand people. 【答案】event 【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，这场为期两天的音乐活动吸引了三千多人。根据汉语提示“公开活动”，以及“the two-day music...”可知，此处应填可数名词单数“event”，在句中作主语。 故填event。 62．The retired (运动员) often visits schools to share his experience and inspire students. 【答案】athlete 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位退役的运动员常常去学校分享他的经验并鼓励学生。空处作主语，结合汉语提示可知，名词athlete符合题意，根据谓语动词visits可知，主语为单数。故填athlete。 63．I have to do this task on my own, and I shouldn’t (作弊) or take shortcuts. 【答案】cheat 【详解】考查动词。句意：我必须自己完成这项任务，我不应该作弊或走捷径。根据汉语提示“作弊”，以及情态动词“shouldn't”后接动词原形，可知应填动词原形cheat。故填cheat。 64．Many volunteers stood by the roadside to hand out water to the (马拉松) runners. 【答案】marathon 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多志愿者站在路边给马拉松选手分发水。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要填名词marathon“马拉松”，作定语修饰runners，符合题意。故填marathon。 65．He is a (大师) in paintings. 【答案】master 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是绘画方面的一位大师。根据汉语提示“大师”可知，此处应填名词“master”，作表语，且空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数形式。故填master。 66．To (申请) for our credit card, just fill out this form and send it to us. 【答案】apply 【详解】考查动词。句意：要申请我们的信用卡，只需填写这张表格并寄给我们。根据汉语提示“申请”可知，本空应填动词apply；位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填apply。 67．He was annoyed and refused to (评论) on the award. 【答案】comment 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他很生气，拒绝对获奖发表评论。refuse to do sth.是固定短语，意为“拒绝做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，“评论”的动词是comment，故填comment。 68．The Plaka neighborhood, with its (狭窄的) streets and old-style buildings, offers a look into the city’s past. 【答案】narrow 【详解】考查形容词。句意：普拉卡街区有着狭窄的街道和古老的建筑，让人得以一窥这座城市的历史风貌。根据汉语提示可知用形容词narrow，修饰名词streets。故填narrow。 69．Each (类型) of tofu has different tastes and is used in many dishes. 【答案】type 【详解】考查名词。句意：每种豆腐都有不同的口味，并且常用于多种菜肴中。根据汉语提示可知用名词type，作主语，且each后跟单数名词。故填type。 70．The (租金) is much higher in Beijing than that in Jinan. 【答案】rent 【详解】考查名词。句意：北京的租金比济南高得多。根据汉语提示“租金”可知，应填名词rent，用于定冠词The之后，作主语。故填rent。 71． (先进的) science and technology have brought about great changes to people’s lives. 【答案】Advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：先进的科学与技术给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词advanced，修饰并列的名词science and technology，作定语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Advanced。 72．A non-fixed work (日程安排) allows people to balance work and life better. 【答案】schedule 【详解】考查名词。句意：不固定的工作日程安排可以让人们更好地平衡工作和生活。“日程安排”应用名词schedule，作主语，且空前有不定冠词，schedule应用单数形式。故填schedule。 73．Although Chinese is a very difficult language, I hope to be fluent in it and speak it freely when I (毕业). 【答案】graduate 【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望在毕业的时候能说得流利自如。“毕业”应用动词graduate，作从句的谓语，结合“I hope to be fluent in it and speak it freely”可知，从句描述将来的情况，应用一般现在时表将来，主语为I，graduate保持原形。故填graduate。 74．Art, a term as ancient as civilization itself, has long been a subject of (辩论) on deep ideas. 【答案】debate 【详解】考查名词。句意：艺术，一个和文明本身一样古老的术语，长期以来一直是关于深刻思想的辩论主题。根据汉语提示“辩论”可知，本空用名词debate，不可数，作介词of的宾语。故填debate。 75．In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of the most common parts in art and (文学). 【答案】literature 【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，竹子是艺术和文学中最常见的部分之一。表示“文化”使用名词literature，作介词in的宾语，故填literature。 76．Although the new marketing (策略) was well organized, it ended in failure. 【答案】strategy 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管新的营销策略组织得十分完善，但最终还是以失败告终。根据汉语提示可知用名词strategy，作主语，结合后文was可知为单数。故填strategy。 77．Visitors can also spend hours just (探索) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. 【答案】exploring 【详解】考查动词。句意：游客亦可花上数小时，一探此地的中国味道与美景声色。根据汉语提示可知，表示“探索”为动词explore，spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应为动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填exploring。 78．Lost in an (实验) in the lab, the chemist didn’t realize the fire alarm had gone off until her colleague pulled her away. 【答案】experiment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位化学家沉浸在实验室的一个实验中，直到同事把她拉开，她才意识到火警已经响起。根据汉语提示“实验”可知，用名词experiment，根据空前的an可知，用单数形式，作宾语。故填experiment。 79．Tom had to dress up for the wedding, so he wore a suit to look (正式的). 【答案】formal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆为了这场婚礼需精心打扮一番，所以他穿上了西装以显得正式些。表示“正式的”用formal，形容词作表语。故填formal。 80．Amy, please write your (国籍) clearly on your student ID card. 【答案】nationality 【详解】考查名词。句意：艾米，请在你的学生证上清晰地填写国籍信息。根据汉语提示“国籍”，以及形容词性物主代词“your”后接名词，可知应填名词“nationality” 。作宾语。故填nationality。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．别打扰他，他正在思考一个问题。 him . He is thinking about a problem. 【答案】 Leave alone 【详解】考查动词短语。“不打扰某人”用固定短语leave sb. alone，在祈使句中用原形。故填Leave；alone。 82．我发现这个问题很容易解决。 I found the problem solve. 【答案】 easy to 【详解】考查固定句型和形容词。“容易”作宾语补足语，用形容词easy构成“find +宾语+形容词+不定式”结构，不定式to solve与形容词easy共同描述宾语the problem的特性。故填easy；to。 83．要是我们赶不上火车怎么办? we can’t catch the train? 【答案】 What if 【详解】考查固定句型。“要是……怎么办”用固定句型“What if…?”，用于表示如果某种假设情况出现时该怎么办。故填What；if。 84．为了取得好成绩，学生们需要集中精力学习。 In order to get good grades, students need to their study. 【答案】 concentrate on 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“集中精力”；need to后跟动词原形，“集中精力”翻译为concentrate on，故填concentrate；on。 85．I tonight and the newspapers tomorrow. 我迫不及待想看今晚的新闻和明天的报纸。 【答案】can’t wait to see the news 【详解】考查固定短语。“迫不及待做”使用固定短语can’t wait to do，“看新闻”使用动词短语see the news，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，故填can’t wait to see the news。 86．请说大声点，以便每个人都能听到你。 Please speak louder everyone can hear you. 【答案】 so that 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“以便”用so that引导目的状语从句。故填①so；②that。 87．这项新技术使我们更容易与他人交流。 The new technology easier with others. 【答案】 makes it to communicate 【详解】考查形式宾语和动词不定式。根据所给汉语意思，本句句型为make it adj. to do sth（使做某事……），it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，句子描述客观事实，为一般现在时态，主语The new technology为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式makes，communicate(交流)为动词。故填①makes ②it ③to ④communicate。 88．请把注意力集中在老师正在说的话上。 Please your attention what the teacher is saying. 【答案】 focus on 【详解】考查固定短语和祈使句。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“（把注意力）集中在……上”的英文表达，可用固定动词短语focus (one’s attention) on (sth.)，其中focus表示动作，介词on后跟聚焦的对象，且句子为以Please开头的祈使句，所以focus应用动词原形。故填①focus；②on。 89．这些相似的单词经常把学生弄糊涂。 These similar words often the students . 【答案】 make confused 【详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“把……弄糊涂”的英文表达，应用“make+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，其中make为使役动词，the students为宾语，形容词confused表示“糊涂的，难懂的”作宾语补足语；根据often及语境可知，句子描述的是经常性的客观事实，应用一般现在时，且句子主语These similar words为复数，所以make应用动词原形。故填①make；②confused。 90．这个男孩沉迷于看动画片。 The boy watching cartoons. 【答案】 is addicted to 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据中英文提示，“沉迷于”在英语中常用短语be addicted to，表示对某事物上瘾或沉迷。表示喜好用一般现在时，主语The boy是第三人称单数，需用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。故填①is②addicted③to。 91．I think it’s very unkind of you to stories about him. 我认为你这样编造关于他的故事是极不友善的。 【答案】 make up 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“编造”，可用动词短语make up，且句中用固定句型“it is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，make应用原形。故填make up。 92．是在昨天的会议上我听到了这个消息。 at yesterday’s meeting that I heard the news. 【答案】 It was 【详解】考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句型，其基本结构是it is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分。本句被强调的部分是地点状语“at yesterday’s meeting”，且根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此需用“it was”开头，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It was。 93．你应该申请这个奖学金。 You should the scholarship. 【答案】 apply for 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“申请”应用apply for，为动词短语，且情态动词should后应用动词原形。故填apply for。 94．除了汤姆，我不认识别的外国人。 I don’t know . 【答案】any foreigners other than Tom 【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“别的（任何）外国人”应用any foreigners ，在本句中作宾语；表示“除了汤姆”应用other than Tom，其中other than，表“除……之外（没有/不包括）”，为固定搭配。故填any foreigners other than Tom。 95．人们要求所有的参观者不得为这些展览拍照。（request） of the exhibitions. 【答案】It is requested that all the visitors should not take pictures 【详解】考查固定句型及虚拟语气。“人们要求……”常用固定句型It is requested that...，其中request后的从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略，此处表达“不得拍照”，翻译成should not take pictures；“参观者”为visitors。故填It is requested that all the visitors should not take pictures。 96．玛丽是我们全班的骄傲。 Mary is great to our class. 【答案】 a honour 【详解】考查名词短语。根据中文提示“骄傲”，此处需表达“某人是……的骄傲”这一含义，应填入固定短语“a great honour”，“be a great honour to...” 为常用短语，意为 “是……的极大骄傲”，故填 a；honour。 97． letters, emails are more efficient. 与信件相比，电子邮件的效率更高。 【答案】 Compared with 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“与……相比”使用动词短语compare... with，和逻辑主语emails之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填①Compared②with。 98．这个句子没有意义，你能再解释一下吗？ This sentence doesn’t . Can you explain it again? 【答案】 make sense 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“有意义”应用make sense，为动词短语，make在本句中作谓语，且doesn’t后应用动词原形。故填make sense。 99．别假装你明白了，如果你有问题就问。 Don’t you understand. Ask if you have questions. 【答案】 pretend that 【详解】考查祈使句和宾语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“假装”，是pretend，后跟that引导的宾语从句，由Don’t可知，句子是祈使句，pretend用原形，因此空格处是pretend that。故填①pretend②that。 100．有很多学生在争夺这个奖学金。 Many students the scholarship. 【答案】 compete for 【详解】查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“争夺”应用compete for，为动词短语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Many students为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填compete for。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $