Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good知识点复习-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第一册

Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就→ adj.立刻的，马上的 2．extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等) → adv.极端地 3．effect n．效果，作用；影响→ adj.有效的；生效的 4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n．精力 5．frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→ vt.使恐惧→ adj.令人恐惧的 6．pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促→ vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊 7．contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→ n．贡献 8．treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→ vt.治疗；对待 9．addition n．增加，添加；加法→ v．增加 10．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→ adj.美丽的 11．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→ adj.时尚的，流行的 12．strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力→ v．巩固，加强→ adj.强壮的 13．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→ adj.有才能的 14．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→ v．完成，达到 一、单句语法填空 1．She was a great (beautiful) when she was young. 2．When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed the range of 60 km/h to 120 km/h. 3．I feel excited because this school is much bigger and more (energy) than I expected. 4．The frightening scene nearly frightened me to death. So (frighten) was I that I was on the verge of tears. 5．He is always learning from others’ (strength) and thinking over the reason which helps him a lot in his career. 6．Rising temperatures are having harmful effects at least five species of rabbits in the US. 7．She wanted no chocolate because she was a diet. 8．It’s time we (have) a party to celebrate their victory. 9．It is pity that you have missed the wonderful lecture. 10．Second, it can improve your focus and (concentrate), making it easier to stay engaged in class. 11．To our astonishment, he is attacked cancer. 12．There is growing concern the safety of mobile phones. 13．He noted that his online students usually end up lower grades. 14．Hoping to impress some (talent) actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”. 15．The project was finished schedule because of the bad weather. 16．No matter how she tries, she can’t equal her sister’s . (achieve)   17．And are listening to and viewing content as (effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material? 18． addition, a research team used a machine learning-based controller which can aid the printing process. 19．The roof gave way under the (press) of the snow. 20．Those who have dedicated their lives to their country and people will live our memory forever. 21．The earlier the (treat) is given, the better the patient’s chances. 22．Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute online discussion boards. 23．I’d appreciate it if you could take my (apply) into account at your convenience. 24．What is more exciting is that you can learn from these experts and create your own works (immediate)! 25．In recent years, with the popularity of (digit) devices, students pay little attention to their handwriting. 26．She has a strong (memorize) for details. 27．The famous scientist is scheduled (arrive) in Shanghai at ten o’clock. 28．Do you remember a time you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest?  （用适当的词填空） 29．There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country. 30．Doctors say that she has made a (slightly) improvement. 二、单词拼写 31．As the sun began to set, the trees cast long (阴影) on the ground. 32．Most first-year students live on (校园). 33．Have you seen that article about young (时尚) designers? 34．We may talk of beautiful things but (美丽) itself is abstract. 35．It’s difficult to cram everything into a tight (日程). 36．They usually (跳绳) rope in the playground. 37．Not having taken enough exercise for many years, the (力量) of his muscle has declined. 38．The new device has many advanced (功能). 39．In her dedication to environmental causes, she sometimes goes to (极端), like refusing to use any plastic products at all. 40．Sharks are very dangerous. They can even (攻击) humans sometimes. 三、完成句子 41．Teenagers today are facing . 现在的青少年面临很多的压力。 42．这位母亲整天担心女儿的安全。 her daughter‘s safety all day long. 43．大多数减肥者最后体重又增加了。 Most slimmers . 44．她蜷缩在黑暗中, 吓得不敢露面。 She crouched in the dark, herself. 45．作为一个学生, 你应该记住学习很重要。 As a student, you should study is very important. 46．It is the first time that . 这是我第一次经历如此令人激动的时刻。 47． they have made the same mistake. 他们好像犯了同样的错误。 48．Every time they go dancing, they . 每次他们去跳舞,到头来总是很扫兴。 49．He was homeless wandering around in the neighborhood, . 他在居民区无家可归到处流荡, 因此我们收留了他。 50．I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to . 我认为许多人忽视的一点是，落后于计划是多么容易。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new football competition, Man V Fat, 51 (organize) recently in England. Judging from the name, 52 is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat. They can only win when they lose 53 (pound) after each game. So, the aim of this competition is 54 (get) fat men to do exercise always. Jay Ali, a bank manager, found it a perfect idea. He said, “I don’t want to go to weight-loss classes 55 almost all participants are women there. And I don’t want to play football with my friends who are all 56 (thin) than me, so this gives me the perfect opportunity to exercise with guys who are the same 57 me. Here, no one judges me, so I don’t have to get 58 (embarrass).” Mr Shanahan from Staffordshire shared the same opinion, “I took part in the competition after getting fed up with (受够) the weight-loss classes which were 59 (main) filled with women.” It seems that this football competition has offered fat men 60 amazing way to lose weight. 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点, 请按要求补全短文, 并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 Jennifer Jones, aged 15, felt unwell and fainted in her morning P. E. lesson and 61 (rush) to hospital. Without 62 (have) breakfast that day, Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels. Fortunately, she was treated immediately and is now out 63 danger. Jennifer has struggled with eating problems for a long time. She thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. She had not eaten breakfast for months even though she had trouble 64 (concentrate) in class. In a society 65 being thin is often seen as being beautiful, many teenagers turn to extreme methods to slim 66 quickly. Health experts are 67 (concern) and are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. 68 this case proves, these so-called “quick-fix methods” prove to be harmful to teenagers. It’s normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and 69 is no need to worry about it. In fact, it is important to have a healthy balanced diet, so we 70 (strong) encourage all teenagers to follow the proper lifestyles and take effective ways to get into shape. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就→immediate adj.立刻的，马上的 2．extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv.极端地 3．effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj.有效的；生效的 4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力 5．frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→frighten vt.使恐惧→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 6．pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促→press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊 7．contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→contribution n．贡献 8．treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待 9．addition n．增加，添加；加法→add v．增加 10．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的 11．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的，流行的 12．strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力→strengthen v．巩固，加强→strong adj.强壮的 13．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→talented adj.有才能的 14．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→achieve v．完成，达到 一、单句语法填空 1．She was a great (beautiful) when she was young. 【答案】beauty 【详解】考查名词。句意：她年轻时就是一位绝美的女子。作表语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词beauty，故填beauty。 2．When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed the range of 60 km/h to 120 km/h. 【答案】within/in 【详解】考查介词。句意：在高速公路上行驶时，驾驶员必须将车速控制在每小时60到120公里的范围内。根据“the range of 60 km/h to 120 km/h (每小时60到120公里的范围)”可知，此空应填表示“在……范围内”的介词，within和in均有“在……之内”的含义，可与range搭配使用，意为“在……范围里”。故填within/in。 3．I feel excited because this school is much bigger and more (energy) than I expected. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我很兴奋，因为这所学校比我预期的要大得多，也更有活力。根据“ than”可知，空处为比较级more energetic作表语。故填energetic。 4．The frightening scene nearly frightened me to death. So (frighten) was I that I was on the verge of tears. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那可怕的场景几乎把我吓死。我是如此害怕以至于我几乎要哭出来了。这是一个so…that…句型的倒装句，提示词作表语，表明主语“I”的心理状态，应用-ed形容词frightened，意为“感到害怕的”，用来描述“我”的感受。故填frightened。 5．He is always learning from others’ (strength) and thinking over the reason which helps him a lot in his career. 【答案】strengths 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他总是从别人的长处中学习，并思考其中的原因，这对他的事业帮助很大。所给词strength作“长处、优势”讲时为可数名词，结合语境“别人的长处”可知，此处应表示复数含义（“其他人”通常有多种长处），因此应用其复数形式strengths。故填strengths。 6．Rising temperatures are having harmful effects at least five species of rabbits in the US. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：气温上升至少对美国的五种兔子产生了有害影响。have effects on为固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。 7．She wanted no chocolate because she was a diet. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：她不想吃巧克力，因为她正在节食。句中使用固定短语be on a diet，意为“节食；在减肥”，其中on为介词，故填on。 8．It’s time we (have) a party to celebrate their victory. 【答案】had/should have 【详解】考查虚拟语气中的动词时态。句意：是时候我们举办一场派对来庆祝他们的胜利了。It’s time+从句是固定句型，意为“是时候……”。从句中谓语动词需用虚拟语气，常用两种形式：一是动词的过去式，二是should+动词原形，其中should不能省略。故填had或should have。 9．It is pity that you have missed the wonderful lecture. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你错过了这场精彩的讲座，真是太遗憾了。It is a pity that...是固定句型，意为“……真是遗憾”，其中pity为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一件遗憾的事”，且pity以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10．Second, it can improve your focus and (concentrate), making it easier to stay engaged in class. 【答案】concentration 【详解】考查名词。句意：其次，它可以提高你的注意力和专注力，让你在课堂上更容易集中注意力。根据空前“your focus and”可知，空处需用名词与focus并列作宾语，concentrate的名词为concentration“专注力，注意力”，不可数名词。故填concentration。 11．To our astonishment, he is attacked cancer. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他患上了癌症。be attacked with“患……病”是固定搭配，故填with。 12．There is growing concern the safety of mobile phones. 【答案】about 【详解】考查介词。句意：人们对手机安全的担忧日益加剧。concern about为固定搭配，表示“对……的担忧”。故填about。 13．He noted that his online students usually end up lower grades. 【答案】with 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他注意到他的线上学生通常最终成绩较差。 固定搭配end up with意为 “以……结束；最终处于……状态”，此处表示学生最终取得较低的分数，符合语境。故填with。 14．Hoping to impress some (talent) actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”. 【答案】talented 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了给一些有才华的演员留下深刻印象，让他们免费为我工作，我在沙发上铺了一些垫子，点燃了蜡烛，让它看起来更“年轻专业”。空处作修饰actors的定语，talent的形容词形式talented符合题意，意为“有才华的”。故填talented。 15．The project was finished schedule because of the bad weather. 【答案】behind 【详解】考查介词。句意：由于天气恶劣，这个项目延期完成了。behind schedule是固定短语，意为“晚点，落后于计划”。故填behind。 16．No matter how she tries, she can’t equal her sister’s . (achieve)   【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：无论她怎么努力，都无法赶上她姐姐的成就。根据空格前的sister’s可知，名词所有格后面通常要接名词，所以空格处用提示词的名词形式achievement表示“成就”，又因为此处表达的是她无法比得上她姐姐的（诸多）成就，所以用名词复数形式。故填achievements。 17．And are listening to and viewing content as (effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material? 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在涉及相同材料时，听和看内容是否和阅读书面文字一样有效？句中as...as...结构用于比较，中间需用形容词或副词原级。此处构成系动词are的系表结构，其后需用形容词作表语。所给词effect为名词，其形容词形式为effective，故填effective。 18． addition, a research team used a machine learning-based controller which can aid the printing process. 【答案】In 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：此外，一个研究小组使用了一种基于机器学习的控制器，该控制器可以帮助打印过程。分析句子可知，in addition是固定短语，表示“此外”，所以空处应用介词in，置于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 19．The roof gave way under the (press) of the snow. 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：屋顶在积雪的重压下坍塌了。空处作under的宾语，press的名词形式pressure符合题意，意为“压力，挤压”，是不可数名词，短语under the pressure of意为“在……的压力下”。故填pressure。 20．Those who have dedicated their lives to their country and people will live our memory forever. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：那些把自己的生命奉献给国家和人民的人将永远活在我们的记忆中。根据句意可知，此处表示“在……中”，应使用介词 in，构成固定短语live in one’s memory，意为“活在某人的记忆中”，符合语境。故填in。 21．The earlier the (treat) is given, the better the patient’s chances. 【答案】treatment 【详解】考查名词。句意：治疗进行得越早，病人康复的机会就越大。此空用于定冠词the之后，应填名词treatment作主语，表示“治疗、医治”，符合语境。故填treatment。 22．Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute online discussion boards. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：一定要安排固定的时间观看课程、阅读材料并参与在线讨论板。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“参与”，符合语境。故填to。 23．I’d appreciate it if you could take my (apply) into account at your convenience. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能在方便的时候考虑一下我的申请，我将不胜感激。作动词的宾语，用名词application，此处为特指用单数。故填application。 24．What is more exciting is that you can learn from these experts and create your own works (immediate)! 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：更令人兴奋的是，你可以向这些专家学习，并立即创作出自己的作品！分析句子可知，设空处应填副词作状语，修饰动词create，再结合句意“立即”是immediately。故填immediately。 25．In recent years, with the popularity of (digit) devices, students pay little attention to their handwriting. 【答案】digital 【详解】考查形容词。句意：近年来，随着数字设备的普及，学生们很少关注他们的书写。 此空需要一个形容词来修饰名词devices（设备），digit是名词，意为“数字”，其形容词形式为digital，意思是“数字的；数码的”。故填digital。 26．She has a strong (memorize) for details. 【答案】memory 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对细节有很强的记忆力。名词memory作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填memory。 27．The famous scientist is scheduled (arrive) in Shanghai at ten o’clock. 【答案】to arrive 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这位著名科学家定于10点钟抵达上海。短语be scheduled to do，意为“计划做……”，根据句意，故填to arrive。 28．Do you remember a time you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest?  （用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得有一段时间,你没有烦恼阻止你睡个好觉吗？空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 29．There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country. 【答案】why/不填 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们把孩子送到国外有很多原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，先行词表示原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导从句，且先行词是reasons时，关系副词why可以省略不填。故填why/不填。 30．Doctors say that she has made a (slightly) improvement. 【答案】slight 【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生们说她已经稍有好转了。此处修饰名词improvement，应用形容词slight，作定语，表示“轻微的”。故填slight。 二、单词拼写 31．As the sun began to set, the trees cast long (阴影) on the ground. 【答案】shadows 【详解】考查名词。句意：当太阳开始下山时，树木在地面上投下了长长的阴影。根据汉语提示“阴影”，可知应填名词 shadow 作宾语，结合上文 trees 可知，阴影不止一处，应用复数形式 shadows。故填 shadows。 32．Most first-year students live on (校园). 【答案】campus 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数一年级学生住在校园里。根据汉语提示“校园”可知，此处使用名词campus，作on的宾语。on campus在校园里，故填campus。 33．Have you seen that article about young (时尚) designers? 【答案】fashion 【详解】考查名词。句意：你看过那篇关于年轻时尚设计师的文章吗？根据汉语提示 “时尚”，且空处修饰名词 designers，应用名词fashion作定语，fashion designers 表示“时尚设计师”。故填fashion。 34．We may talk of beautiful things but (美丽) itself is abstract. 【答案】beauty 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以谈论美丽的事物，但美丽本身是抽象的。根据汉语提示“美丽”可知，空处需用名词beauty作主语，此处表示抽象概念，不可数。故填beauty。 35．It’s difficult to cram everything into a tight (日程). 【答案】schedule 【详解】考查名词。句意：要把所有事情都塞进紧张的日程里，是很困难的。根据汉语提示“日程”可知，此处为名词schedule，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填schedule。 36．They usually (跳绳) rope in the playground. 【答案】skip 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们通常在操场上跳绳。根据汉语提示“跳绳”可知，此处应用动词skip作谓语，由“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填skip。 37．Not having taken enough exercise for many years, the (力量) of his muscle has declined. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于多年没有进行足够的锻炼，他的肌肉力量已经下降了。根据汉语提示，表示“力量”为名词strength，作句子的主语，strength表示“力量”时为不可数名词，故填strength。 38．The new device has many advanced (功能). 【答案】functions 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种新设备有许多先进的功能。形容词advanced后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词“功能”英文为function。根据形容词many可知，用名词的复数形式。故填functions。 39．In her dedication to environmental causes, she sometimes goes to (极端), like refusing to use any plastic products at all. 【答案】extremes 【详解】考查名词。句意：在致力于环保事业的过程中，她有时会走向极端，比如完全拒绝使用任何塑料制品。根据汉语提示“极端”可知，本空用名词extreme，固定短语go to extremes表示“走极端”，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填extremes。 40．Sharks are very dangerous. They can even (攻击) humans sometimes. 【答案】attack/ttack 【详解】考查动词。句意：鲨鱼是非常危险的。它们有时甚至会攻击人类。根据汉语提示可知，表示“攻击”用动词attack，再根据空格前的情态动词can可知，情态动词后面应该用动词原形。故答案为attack。 三、完成句子 41．Teenagers today are facing . 现在的青少年面临很多的压力。 【答案】 lots of pressure 【详解】考查介词短语及名词。“很多的”用介词短语lots of表示；“压力”用不可数名词pressure表示，作宾语。故填①lots；②of；③pressure。 42．这位母亲整天担心女儿的安全。 her daughter‘s safety all day long. 【答案】The mother is concerned about 【详解】考查名词、形容词和短语。根据所给句意可知，本句时态可用一般现在时表示经常性动作；表示“这位母亲”可用短语the mother作主语，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写；表示“担心……”可用短语be concerned about，又因为主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故答案为The mother is concerned about。 43．大多数减肥者最后体重又增加了。 Most slimmers . 【答案】end up putting weight back on 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“最后……”可用动词短语end up，后接动名词作宾语；表示“体重增加”用动名词短语putting weight on，on的位置可以放在后面；表示“又”即“反弹”用副词back。故填end up putting weight back on。 44．她蜷缩在黑暗中, 吓得不敢露面。 She crouched in the dark, herself. 【答案】too frightened to reveal 【详解】考查固定结构、形容词及动词。“太……而不敢做某事”用固定结构too+形容词+to do sth.；“吓得”翻译为frightened，作表语说明状态；“露面”翻译为reveal oneself。故填too frightened to reveal。 45．作为一个学生, 你应该记住学习很重要。 As a student, you should study is very important. 【答案】keep in mind that 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“记住”以及引导后面宾语从句的连接词。“记住”用固定短语keep in mind表示，should后跟动词原形。“study is very important”是一个完整的陈述句，作“keep in mind”的宾语，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，应用连接词that引导。故填keep in mind that。 46．It is the first time that . 这是我第一次经历如此令人激动的时刻。 【答案】I have gone through such an exciting occasion 【详解】考查现在完成时和短语。It is the first time that...表示“这是第一次……”，其中that引导的从句需用现在完成时，从句主语是I，故助动词用have，“经历”用动词短语go through表示，“令人激动的”用形容词exciting作定语，“如此令人激动的时刻”表示为such an exciting occasion。故填I have gone through such an exciting occasion。 47． they have made the same mistake. 他们好像犯了同样的错误。 【答案】It appears that 【详解】考查主语从句。空处需用表示“好像”的英语表达，空后是完整的句子，故可以用It appears that表示，其中it作形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正的主语，appear表示“好像”。故填It appears that。 48．Every time they go dancing, they . 每次他们去跳舞,到头来总是很扫兴。 【答案】end up in a bad mood 【详解】考查动词和短语。“到头来总是”表示最后处于（某种状态或境地），用动词短语end up，根据空前“go”可知，用一般现在时，“很扫兴”即“心情不佳，情绪不好”，用短语in a bad mood表示。故填end up in a bad mood。 49．He was homeless wandering around in the neighborhood, . 他在居民区无家可归到处流荡, 因此我们收留了他。 【答案】so we took him in 【详解】考查连词、动词短语及时态。“因此”表示因果关系，用连词so连接前后句；“我们”作主语，翻译成we；“收留某人”用固定短语take sb. in；主句谓语动词was为一般过去时，说明描述的是过去发生的事情，因此结果状语从句也用一般过去时，take的过去式为took；“他”作宾语用宾格him，构成短语took him in。故填so we took him in。 50．I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to . 我认为许多人忽视的一点是，落后于计划是多么容易。 【答案】fall behind schedule 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“落后于，不能按时完成”用固定短语fall behind，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。 表示“计划”用schedule，作fall behind的宾语。fall behind schedule为固定短语，意思是“落后于计划”。故填fall behind schedule。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new football competition, Man V Fat, 51 (organize) recently in England. Judging from the name, 52 is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat. They can only win when they lose 53 (pound) after each game. So, the aim of this competition is 54 (get) fat men to do exercise always. Jay Ali, a bank manager, found it a perfect idea. He said, “I don’t want to go to weight-loss classes 55 almost all participants are women there. And I don’t want to play football with my friends who are all 56 (thin) than me, so this gives me the perfect opportunity to exercise with guys who are the same 57 me. Here, no one judges me, so I don’t have to get 58 (embarrass).” Mr Shanahan from Staffordshire shared the same opinion, “I took part in the competition after getting fed up with (受够) the weight-loss classes which were 59 (main) filled with women.” It seems that this football competition has offered fat men 60 amazing way to lose weight. 【答案】 51．has been organized 52．it 53．pounds 54．to get 55．because/for/as 56．thinner 57．as 58．embarrassed 59．mainly 60．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了最近在英国组织的名为“Man V Fat”的足球比赛，其主要目的是让肥胖的男人减肥。 51．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近在英国组织了一场新的足球比赛“Man V Fat”。根据时间状语recently可知，应用现在完成时，且动词organize与主语A new football competition之间为被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。另外主语为单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填has been organized。 52．考查it作形式主语。句意：从名字来看，很容易猜测选手只有胖了才能加入。分析句子结构可知，这里为“it is+adj.+to do sth.”固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。故填it。 53．考查名词复数。句意：他们只有在每场比赛后体重减轻时才能获胜。pound为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，所以此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填pounds。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，这次比赛的目的是让肥胖的男人经常锻炼身体。分析句子结构可知，连系动词is后接不定式作表语，说明名词aim的具体内容。故填to get。 55．考查连词。句意：我不想去上减肥课，因为那里几乎所有的参与者都是女性。根据句意可知，“I don’t want to go to weight-loss classes”和“almost all participants are women there”为因果关系，“那里几乎所有的参与者都是女性”是“我不想上减肥课”的原因，故空处应用连词because/for/as。故填because/for/as。 56．考查形容词的比较级。句意：我不想和比我瘦的朋友踢足球，所以这给了我一个完美的机会去与和我一样的人一起锻炼。根据空后的连词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级thinner。故填thinner。 57．考查介词。句意参考上。the same as意为“和……一样”。故填as。 58．考查形容词。句意：在这里，没有人评判我，所以我不必感到尴尬。分析句子可知，连系动词get后接形容词作表语，修饰主语I，故应用-ed形式的形容词embarrassed，意为“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。 59．考查副词。句意：来自斯塔福德郡的沙纳汉先生也有同样的观点，“在受够了主要由女性参加的减肥课程后，我参加了比赛。”此处应用副词修饰动词filled。mainly意为“主要地”符合题意。故填mainly。 60．考查冠词。句意：看来这场足球比赛为肥胖的男人提供了一个惊人的减肥方法。这里泛指一个惊人的减肥方法，且amazing的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点, 请按要求补全短文, 并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 Jennifer Jones, aged 15, felt unwell and fainted in her morning P. E. lesson and 61 (rush) to hospital. Without 62 (have) breakfast that day, Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels. Fortunately, she was treated immediately and is now out 63 danger. Jennifer has struggled with eating problems for a long time. She thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. She had not eaten breakfast for months even though she had trouble 64 (concentrate) in class. In a society 65 being thin is often seen as being beautiful, many teenagers turn to extreme methods to slim 66 quickly. Health experts are 67 (concern) and are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. 68 this case proves, these so-called “quick-fix methods” prove to be harmful to teenagers. It’s normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and 69 is no need to worry about it. In fact, it is important to have a healthy balanced diet, so we 70 (strong) encourage all teenagers to follow the proper lifestyles and take effective ways to get into shape. 【答案】 61．was rushed 62．having 63．of 64．concentrating 65．in which/where 66．down 67．concerned 68．As 69．there 70．strongly 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的Jennifer Jones因长期不吃早餐等饮食问题在体育课上晕倒送医的经历，借此强调青少年不应采用极端方式减肥，而应保持健康均衡饮食和正确生活方式。 61．考查被动语态和时态。句意：15岁的Jennifer Jones在上午的体育课上感到不适晕倒，被紧急送往医院。主语Jennifer Jones与rush之间是被动关系，且根据前文felt可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/ were+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，故填was rushed。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：那天没吃早餐，Jennifer被发现血糖水平低到危险程度。without是介词，其后接动词时应用动名词形式，故填having。 63．考查介词。句意：幸运的是，她得到了及时治疗，现在已脱离危险。out of danger是固定短语，意为“脱离危险”。故填of。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管她在课堂上难以集中注意力，她还是有好几个月没吃早餐了。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事有困难”，故填concentrating。 65．考查定语从句。句意：在一个以瘦为美的社会里，许多青少年采用极端方法快速瘦身。先行词是society，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用in which或关系副词where引导定语从句。故填in which或where。 66．考查固定搭配。句意：在一个瘦常被视为美的社会里，许多青少年采用极端方法快速瘦身。slim down是固定短语，意为变瘦、瘦身。故填down。 67．考查形容词。句意：健康专家对此感到担忧，并加大力度教育青少年过快减肥的副作用。根据空格前的be动词可知此处要填形容词作表语，concern的形容词形式是concerned，意为“感到担忧的”，故填concerned。 68．考查定语从句。句意：正如这个案例所证明的，这些所谓的“快速解决方法”被证明对青少年有害。as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如、就像”。句首首字母大写，故填As。 69．考查固定句型。句意：青少年有点超重是正常的，没必要担心。there is no need to do sth.是固定句型，意为“没必要做某事”。故填there。 70．考查副词。句意：事实上，保持健康均衡的饮食很重要，所以我们强烈鼓励所有青少年遵循正确的生活方式，采取有效方法保持身材。此处修饰动词encourage，应用副词strongly，表示“强烈地”。故填strongly。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $