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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习 Modules 1-6
重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题(三题型)
说明:此专题分三种题型,难度依次递升,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分30分
1.There’s no (迹象,征兆) of getting into the park.
2.Please go (横穿,穿过) the window if you can’t find the key to the door.
3.I (同意) with my teacher at last.
4.There is a beautiful (小溪) on the mountain.
5.He (保留) silent after talking with me.
6.I telephoned him, but there’s no (回复).
7.Please keep (沉默的) in the classroom.
8.The sun (照射) brightly in the morning.
9.It’s (自然的) for us to forget new words.
10.We all know that Li Dazhao was one of the (先驱者) of the Chinese Communist Movement.
11.The (演讲) made by those famous writers were so exciting that none of us felt bored.
12.We mostly grow (玉米) in the field in Liaoning Province.
13.I have studied hard (自从) I came to this school.
14.There are many colorful (旗帜) in October 1st.
15.The (受伤的) were taken to the hospital by the police at once.
16.There was a (战争) between the two countries. We need peace forever.
17.There were many (士兵) working hard against the flood.
18.Can you tell me your email (地址)? I’ll send you more information about this activity.
19.Although my parents (担心) leaving me, they had to go away for a few days.
20.At about 0:30 a.m., when everybody was asleep, two burglars broke into the home of an old (夫妇).
21.Please (关掉) the video. It’s too noisy.
22. (锁) the door when you leave the office.
23.I still keep the because it reminds me of my happy childhood. (玩具卡车)
24.He has made a few (实验) on electricity.
25.There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. (难怪) the place is empty.
26.The song reminded me of so many memories that I could hardly (控制) my feelings at the moment.
27.The heavy rain is the most important (原因) of the traffic accident.
28.As the saying goes, “ (知识) is power.”
29.Tommy, don’t throw the rubbish here and there. Mom will be (生气) if she sees this mess.
30.Although he was an honest (诚实的) boy, he didn’t want to tell me the (事实).
二、根据首字母填空,每小题1分,满分30分
31.We all know k comes from practice.
32.It’s n to take an umbrella when it’s going to rain.
33.We should do some v jobs, such as cleaning up the city parks for free.
34.Anyone who wants to avoid the flu should c getting a vaccination.
35.My watch doesn’t work. Can you r it?
36.It’s not fair to p the whole team for one member’s mistake. Do you agree?
37.Go u ! His office isn’t downstairs.
38.No w you were late again—you had breakfast so slowly.
39.Look, children are building castles(城堡)with s on the beach. They must have a wonderful time.
40.We should save e in our everyday life, so turn off the light when you leave.
41.Can you tell me Lucy’s and Lily’s e-mail a ?
42.The traffic accident made 23 p on the bus lose their lives.
43.Please t off the lights when you leave the room. It saves energy.
44.Remember to shut the windows and l the door when you leave.
45.There’s nothing in this box. Look, it’s e .
46.Nothing is impossible if you have a strong w to do it.
47.The doctors had an o on the patient’s heart.
48.We never g up trying.
49.Mr. Wang didn’t a the meeting; he had gone to Shanghai.
50.The light bulb is Edison’s great i .
51.The hen l an egg every morning, and the farmer collects it to sell in the market.
52.Shirley must be good at making s because she is so talkative.
53.I’d like to do something different this summer v .
54.P are brave because they face the unknown, and they often try new activities to achieve great things.
55.New Year’s Eve falls in December. It is the t month of a year.
56.The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) produces e for millions of people in China.
57.I asked him several times but he kept s all the time.
58.You should answer the teacher’s question in a l voice.
59.I w________ whose the phone could be.
60.No one is talking now and everyone is keeping s about the sad news.
三、用单词的适当形式填空,每小题1分,满分40分
61.The ground (fall) away and down to the river.
62.It’s (wonder) to finish all the homework before going to bed.
63.The clouds (clear) quickly after the rain.
64.The teacher kept (silence) when we talked loudly then we stopped talking soon.
65.The sun (shine) brightly in the morning.
66. (million) of foreign visitors come to China every year.
67.The Potala Palace was built in the (seven) century.
68.The (kid) were having fun playing games on the playground.
69.The soldier (call) a hero because of his great action.
70.We (celebrate) the festival since it was founded.
71.We had fun (play) basketball on the playground.
72.Tomorrow is my brother’s (twenty) birthday.
73.Look into the river, there are all (kind) of fishes in the river.
74.I’m sorry, I didn’t get your phone call because I (attend) an important meeting.
75.A lot of students will go camping this Saturday, Tom and Ben. (include)
76.The boy needed an (operate) in no time.
77.I managed (solve) the problem in the end.
78.I often look for some (use) books online.
79.We Chinese have (invention) so many inventions in many areas.
80.I have got my (owner) car with my own hands.
81.If Diana is (able) to come, we will have to find someone else to give the speech.
82.It’s reported that Chinese White Dolphins (face) the danger of dying out now.
83.I’m so that I can hardly keep my eyes open. (sleep)
84.Whenever Amy (miss) her grandparents, she calls them.
85.The girl was about the rude way that the doctor treated her. (happy)
86.They regretted (miss) the important report about health.
87.If you (want) to see old machines, (go) to the museum.
88.Whenever there was a new comedy, she (prefer) to go to the movies with friends.
89.The teacher (punish) you if you don’t complete the homework on time.
90. (chemical) is one of my favourite subjects.
91.Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company at that time.
92.The traffic policeman took away Jim’s driving license because he broke the traffic (rule) of “No drunk driving”.
93.Look at the sign! “No (swim).” You mustn’t swim here.
94.It was raining hard, but the policeman was still standing, (control) the traffic.
95.I don’t suppose we’ll ever know the about what happened that day. (true)
96.Why does the woman look at him? (angry)
97.My brother looked forward to (volunteer) to teach in the mountain village.
98.We chose the (crowd) restaurant for a quiet dinner.
99.Though he is very young, he has a lot of about the history of Inner Mongolia. (know)
100.He is a (music) boy and can play the piano very well.
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同步新课程,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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同步新课程,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习 Modules 1-6
重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题(三题型)
说明:此专题分三种题型,难度依次递升,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分30分
1.There’s no (迹象,征兆) of getting into the park.
【答案】sign
【详解】句意: 没有进入公园的迹象。sign“迹象,征兆”,名词。根据“There’s”可知,用单数。故填sign。
2.Please go (横穿,穿过) the window if you can’t find the key to the door.
【答案】through
【详解】句意:如果你找不到门的钥匙,请从窗户穿过去。根据“the window”和括号内的汉语提示可知,此处是强调从内部穿过,用介词through“横穿,穿过”。故填through。
3.I (同意) with my teacher at last.
【答案】agreed
【详解】句意:我最终同意了老师。根据汉语提示可知,agree“同意”,根据“at last”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,因此动词用过去式agreed。故填agreed。
4.There is a beautiful (小溪) on the mountain.
【答案】stream
【详解】句意:山里有一条美丽的小溪。根据汉语提示可知,stream“小溪”,名词,不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式。故填stream。
5.He (保留) silent after talking with me.
【答案】remained
【详解】句意:他在和我交谈后保持沉默。remain保留,是动词。此句应用一般过去时表示过去的事情,动词用过去式remained。故填remained。
6.I telephoned him, but there’s no (回复).
【答案】reply
【详解】句意:我给他打了电话,但没有回复。根据“there’s no”和汉语提示可知,空格需要用“回复”的名词单数。reply“回复”,名词。故填reply。
7.Please keep (沉默的) in the classroom.
【答案】silent
【详解】句意:请在教室里保持安静。根据中文提示,silent“沉默的”符合题意,keep silent“保持安静”,固定短语,故填silent。
8.The sun (照射) brightly in the morning.
【答案】shines
【详解】句意:太阳在早晨明亮地照耀。shine“照射”,动词。根据题干语境可知,描述的是一般性情况,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填shines。
9.It’s (自然的) for us to forget new words.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意:对我们来说,忘记新单词是很自然的事情。natural“自然的”,形容词,作表语。故填natural。
10.We all know that Li Dazhao was one of the (先驱者) of the Chinese Communist Movement.
【答案】pioneers
【详解】句意:我们都知道李大钊是中国共产主义运动的先驱之一。“先驱者”pioneer,one of后加复数名词,表示“……之一”,故填pioneers。
11.The (演讲) made by those famous writers were so exciting that none of us felt bored.
【答案】speeches
【详解】句意:那些著名作家的演讲是如此令人兴奋,以至于我们没有一个人感到无聊。演讲:speech,为名词,结合“were”可知,应用名词复数形式。故填speeches。
12.We mostly grow (玉米) in the field in Liaoning Province.
【答案】corn
【详解】句意:我们在辽宁省的田地里主要种植玉米。根据汉语提示可知,corn“玉米”,是不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填corn。
13.I have studied hard (自从) I came to this school.
【答案】since
【详解】句意:自从我来到这所学校,我一直努力地学习。根据汉语提示可知,since“自从”,引导时间状语从句,与现在完成时连用。故填since。
14.There are many colorful (旗帜) in October 1st.
【答案】flags
【详解】句意:10月1日有很多五颜六色的旗帜。根据“There are many colorful... in October 1st.”可知,此处是指有很多五颜六色的旗帜,空前为colorful,空处应填名词,flag旗帜,根据many可知,空处应填可数名词的复数形式flags,故填flags。
15.The (受伤的) were taken to the hospital by the police at once.
【答案】wounded
【详解】句意:受伤的人被警察立即送往了医院。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知,句中缺少主语,“受伤的”对应的英文“wounded”在此处为名词化的形容词,与定冠词the连用,特指“受伤的人”,在句中可作主语,且表示一类人时视为复数。故填wounded。
16.There was a (战争) between the two countries. We need peace forever.
【答案】war
【详解】句意:这两个国家之间曾发生过一场战争。我们永远需要和平。war“战争”,a后接名词单数。故填war。
17.There were many (士兵) working hard against the flood.
【答案】soldiers
【详解】句意:有许多士兵在努力抗洪。根据“working hard against the flood”可知,此处指“士兵”,soldier意为“士兵”,由“many”可知,此处用复数形式。故填soldiers。
18.Can you tell me your email (地址)? I’ll send you more information about this activity.
【答案】address
【详解】句意:你能告诉我你的邮箱地址吗?我将会给你发送更多关于这个活动的信息。根据汉语提示可知,email address“邮箱地址”,address“地址”符合语境。故填adress。
19.Although my parents (担心) leaving me, they had to go away for a few days.
【答案】 were worried about
【详解】句意:虽然我的父母担心离开我,但他们不得不离开几天。be worried about“担心”。根据“had”可知,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语是复数名词,be用were。故填were;worried;about。
20.At about 0:30 a.m., when everybody was asleep, two burglars broke into the home of an old (夫妇).
【答案】couple
【详解】句意:大约在凌晨0:30,当大家都睡着的时候,两个小偷闯进了一对老夫妇的家。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入“夫妇”,英文为“couple”,根据空格前的冠词“an”可知,此处“couple”应用单数形式。故填couple。
21.Please (关掉) the video. It’s too noisy.
【答案】turn off
【详解】句意:请把视频关掉。太吵了。turn off“关掉”,动词短语;该句是祈使句,动词用原形。故填turn off。
22. (锁) the door when you leave the office.
【答案】Lock
【详解】句意:当你离开办公室的时候,要锁门。分析句子可知,此句为动词原形开头的祈使句,lock“锁”。故填Lock。
23.I still keep the because it reminds me of my happy childhood. (玩具卡车)
【答案】toy truck
【详解】句意:我仍然保留着那个玩具卡车,因为它让我想起了我快乐的童年。根据汉语提示可知,玩具卡车“toy truck”。故填toy truck。
24.He has made a few (实验) on electricity.
【答案】experiments
【详解】句意:他做了几次电学实验。experiment“实验”,“a few”修饰可数名词复数,故填experiments。
25.There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. (难怪) the place is empty.
【答案】 No wonder
【详解】句意:这个博物馆里的规矩确实很多。难怪这个地方是空的。no wonder“难怪”,固定短语,句首首字母大写。故填No;wonder。
26.The song reminded me of so many memories that I could hardly (控制) my feelings at the moment.
【答案】control
【详解】句意:这首歌勾起了我太多的回忆,我几乎无法控制自己的感情。空处位于情态动词could后,填动词原形。“控制”用control,动词。故填control。
27.The heavy rain is the most important (原因) of the traffic accident.
【答案】reason
【详解】句意:这场暴雨是造成此次交通事故的最主要原因。“原因”为reason,根据“The heavy rain is the most important ... of the traffic accident.”可知,需填名词单数。故填reason。
28.As the saying goes, “ (知识) is power.”
【答案】Knowledge
【详解】句意:正如谚语所说,“知识就是力量。”此处应是不可数名词knowledge“知识”作主语。故填Knowledge。
29.Tommy, don’t throw the rubbish here and there. Mom will be (生气) if she sees this mess.
【答案】angry
【详解】句意:汤米,不要到处乱扔垃圾。如果妈妈看到这么乱,她会生气的。angry“生气的”,形容词作表语。故填angry。
30.Although he was an honest (诚实的) boy, he didn’t want to tell me the (事实).
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:尽管他是个诚实的男孩,但他不想告诉我事实。根据“he didn’t want to tell me the...”及汉语提示可知,truth表示“事实”,符合语境。故填truth。
二、根据首字母填空,每小题1分,满分30分
31.We all know k comes from practice.
【答案】(k)nowledge
【详解】句意:我们都知道知识来源于实践。根据“comes from practice”和首字母可推断此处表达知识来源于实践。knowledge“知识”,不可数名词,在从句中作主语。故填(k)nowledge。
32.It’s n to take an umbrella when it’s going to rain.
【答案】(n)ecessary
【详解】句意:要下雨的时候带把伞是有必要的。根据“It’s…to take an umbrella when it’s going to rain.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示下雨时带伞是有必要的,“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,necessary意为“必要的”,形容词作表语,符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。
33.We should do some v jobs, such as cleaning up the city parks for free.
【答案】(v)olunteer
【详解】句意:我们应该做一些志愿工作,比如免费清理城市公园。根据“such as cleaning up the city parks for free”和首字母可推断此处表达的是“志愿工作”。volunteer jobs“志愿工作”,固定搭配。故填(v)olunteer。
34.Anyone who wants to avoid the flu should c getting a vaccination.
【答案】(c)onsider
【详解】句意:任何想要避免感染流感的人都应该考虑接种疫苗。根据“Anyone who wants to avoid the flu”及首字母提示可知,是指想要避免感染流感的人应该考虑接种疫苗,consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,在句中作谓语,因为should后用动词原形。故填(c)onsider。
35.My watch doesn’t work. Can you r it?
【答案】(r)epair
【详解】句意:我的手表坏了。你能修吗?根据“My watch doesn’t work.”可知,我的手表不工作了,可以推断是询问能否修理它,结合首字母,repair“修理”符合语境,位于情态动词can后,repair用动词原形。故填(r)epair。
36.It’s not fair to p the whole team for one member’s mistake. Do you agree?
【答案】(p)unish
【详解】句意:因为一个队员的错误而惩罚整个团队是不公平的。你同意吗?“it is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是怎么样的”,结合“the whole team for one member’s mistake”和首字母可知,是指因为一个人的错误而惩罚整个团队,punish“惩罚”符合语境,位于此句型中,punish用原形。故填(p)unish。
37.Go u ! His office isn’t downstairs.
【答案】(u)pstairs
【详解】句意:去楼上!他的办公室不在楼下。根据首字母提示及“His office isn’t downstairs.”可知,他办公室不在楼下,故空处指“去楼上”,需英文为upstairs。故填(u)pstairs。
38.No w you were late again—you had breakfast so slowly.
【答案】(w)onder
【详解】句意:难怪你又迟到了——你吃早饭吃得太慢了。根据“No…you were late again”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是难怪又迟到了,no wonder意为“难怪”,固定用法。故填(w)onder。
39.Look, children are building castles(城堡)with s on the beach. They must have a wonderful time.
【答案】(s)and
【详解】句意:看,孩子们正在沙滩上用沙子建城堡。他们一定玩得很开心。根据语境及句意“Look, children are building castles (城堡) with s ... on the beach. ”可知,孩子们在沙滩上建城堡,进而推测用沙子建城堡,“沙子”sand,不可数名词。故填(s)and。
40.We should save e in our everyday life, so turn off the light when you leave.
【答案】(e)nergy
【详解】句意:我们应该在我们的日常生活中节约能源,所以当你离开的时候关灯。根据“We should save e...in our everyday life, so turn off the light when you leave.”可知,关灯属于节约能源的一种方式,energy“能源”符合语境,在动词后作宾语,故填(e)nergy。
41.Can you tell me Lucy’s and Lily’s e-mail a ?
【答案】(a)ddresses
【详解】句意:你能告诉我露西和莉莉的电子邮件地址吗?根据首字母提示和空前的“e-mail”可知,此处表示“电子邮件地址”。名词address意为“地址”;结合“Lucy’s and Lily’s”可知,此处指露西和莉莉两人的电子邮件地址,所以空处应填address的复数形式。故填(a)ddresses。
42.The traffic accident made 23 p on the bus lose their lives.
【答案】(p)assengers
【详解】句意:这起交通事故导致公交车上的23名乘客丧生。 根据“The traffic accident made 23…on the bus lose their lives.”以及首字母“p”可推知,交通事故中公交车上受影响的是乘客,“passenger”(乘客)符合语境,且“23”后接可数名词复数,“passenger”的复数形式是“passengers”。故填(p)assengers。
43.Please t off the lights when you leave the room. It saves energy.
【答案】(t)urn
【详解】句意:你离开房间时请关灯。这样能节约能源。根据“Please…off the lights when you leave the room.”以及首字母提示可知,离开房间时请关灯,turn off“关闭”,动词短语;Please后用动词原形。故填(t)urn。
44.Remember to shut the windows and l the door when you leave.
【答案】(l)ock
【详解】句意:当你离开的时候,记得关好窗户,锁好门。根据“l…the door when you leave”可知,离开前要锁好门,lock“锁上”符合题意。此处是祈使句,且and连接的前后成分保持一致,故空处也用动词原形。故填(l)ock。
45.There’s nothing in this box. Look, it’s e .
【答案】(e)mpty
【详解】句意:这个盒子里什么都没有。看,它是空的。根据“There’s nothing in this box”及首字母提示可知,推测出盒子是空的,故空处指“空的”,其英文为empty。故填(e)mpty。
46.Nothing is impossible if you have a strong w to do it.
【答案】(w)ill
【详解】句意:如果你有坚强的意志去做事情,没有什么是不可能的。根据“Nothing is impossible if you have a strong”和所给的首字母提示可知,此处指坚强的意志,“意志”对应的英文是“will”,名词。故填(w)ill。
47.The doctors had an o on the patient’s heart.
【答案】(o)peration
【详解】句意:医生给病人做了心脏手术。根据“on the patient’s heart”和首字母可知,指做心脏手术。operation“手术”,名词,前面有“an”,用单数形式。故填(o)peration。
48.We never g up trying.
【答案】(g)ive
【详解】句意:我们从不放弃尝试。根据“We never ... up trying.”及首字母可知,此处是give up“放弃”,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(g)ive。
49.Mr. Wang didn’t a the meeting; he had gone to Shanghai.
【答案】(a)ttend
【详解】句意:王先生没有参加会议;他去了上海。attend the meeting“参加会议”,didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)ttend。
50.The light bulb is Edison’s great i .
【答案】(i)nvention
【详解】句意:电灯泡是爱迪生的伟大的发明。根据“The light bulb is Edison’s great”及结合句子可知指爱迪生的伟大发明;名词invention意为“发明”,是可数名词,空前有系动词“is”,此处用单数名词,故填(i)nvention。
51.The hen l an egg every morning, and the farmer collects it to sell in the market.
【答案】(l)ays
【详解】句意:母鸡每天早上下一个蛋,农夫把它捡起来拿到市场上卖。根据“The hen ... an egg every morning”和首字母可知,此处指母鸡下蛋,“下蛋”lay;根据“every morning”可知是一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(l)ays。
52.Shirley must be good at making s because she is so talkative.
【答案】(s)peeches
【详解】句意:雪莉肯定很擅长演讲,因为她非常健谈。根据“...because she is so talkative.”以及首字母提示可知,雪莉很健谈,因此此处指擅长“演讲”speech,此处使用复数形式。故填(s)peeches。
53.I’d like to do something different this summer v .
【答案】(v)acation
【详解】句意:这个暑假我想做点不一样的事情。根据“I’d like to do something different this summer…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指暑假,summer vacation“暑假”,是固定词组。故填(v)acation。
54.P are brave because they face the unknown, and they often try new activities to achieve great things.
【答案】(P)ioneers
【详解】句意:开拓者是勇敢的因为他们面对未知,他们经常尝试新的活动来实现伟大的事情。根据句式结构,可知此空应为名词,作主语。根据空后的“are”可知,应填复数可数名词。结合“...are brave because they face the unknown”及首字母,应填pioneer“开拓者”的复数形式。故填(P)ioneers。
55.New Year’s Eve falls in December. It is the t month of a year.
【答案】(t)welfth
【详解】句意:新年前夜在十二月。它是一年中的第十二个月。根据“New Year’s Eve falls in December.”及首字母提示可知,十二月是一年中的第十二个月,twelve“十二”,此处表示顺序,应用序数词形式twelfth“第十二”。故填(t)welfth。
56.The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) produces e for millions of people in China.
【答案】(e)lectricity
【详解】句意:三峡大坝为中国数百万人供电。根据首字母“e”及常识可知,三峡大坝的主要功能之一是发电,“electricity”意思是“电;电力” ,是不可数名词,在这里作“produces”的宾语,符合语境及语法要求,故填(e)lectricity。
57.I asked him several times but he kept s all the time.
【答案】(s)ilent
【详解】句意:我问过他几次,但他一直保持沉默。根据“but”可知,此处是转折关系,结合首字母提示可知,此处应表示虽然“我”问过他几次,但他一直保持沉默。keep silent意为“保持沉默”。故填(s)ilent。
58.You should answer the teacher’s question in a l voice.
【答案】(l)oud
【详解】句意:你应该大声回答老师的问题。根据“You should answer the teacher’s question...”以及首字母提示可知,回答老师的问题应该大声些,“in a loud voice” 是常用搭配,表示“用响亮的声音”。故填(l)oud。
59.I w________ whose the phone could be.
【答案】(w)onder
【详解】句意:我想知道这手机可能是谁的。结合所给的首字母可知该填写动词wonder“想知道”。故填wonder。
60.No one is talking now and everyone is keeping s about the sad news.
【答案】(s)ilent
【详解】句意:现在没人说话,每个人都对这个消息保持沉默。根据“No one talks”及首字母提示可知,没有人说话,即都是沉默不语的,所以应填形容词silent“沉默的”,作表语。故填(s)ilent。
三、用单词的适当形式填空,每小题1分,满分40分
61.The ground (fall) away and down to the river.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意:地面向下倾斜并一直延伸到河里。根据“The ground...away and down to the river.”可知,本句描述的应该是过去的情况,用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
62.It’s (wonder) to finish all the homework before going to bed.
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意:睡觉前完成所有的作业太棒了。因为谓语动词是is,所以本空用形容词形式,wonder的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。
63.The clouds (clear) quickly after the rain.
【答案】cleared
【详解】句意:雨后,云层很快散去了。clear“消散,散去”,是动词。此句描述的是过去的动作,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填cleared。
64.The teacher kept (silence) when we talked loudly then we stopped talking soon.
【答案】silent
【详解】句意:当我们高声谈话时老师保持沉默,然后我们迅速地停止了谈话。keep后面接形容词形式,表示维持某种状态。silence“沉默”,名词,形容词形式为silent。故填silent。
65.The sun (shine) brightly in the morning.
【答案】shines
【详解】句意:早上太阳明亮地照耀着。根据“in the morning”可知,句子描述的是一般性情况,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填shines。
66. (million) of foreign visitors come to China every year.
【答案】Millions
【详解】句意:每年有数百万的外国游客来中国。根据“of”可知,此处表示概数,用复数形式。故填Millions。
67.The Potala Palace was built in the (seven) century.
【答案】seventh
【详解】句意:布达拉宫建于公元七世纪。根据“in the... (seven) century”可知,此处表示“第七世纪”,需用seven的序数词seventh。故填seventh。
68.The (kid) were having fun playing games on the playground.
【答案】kids
【详解】句意:孩子们在操场上玩游戏,玩得很开心。分析句子,结合所给词可知,kid“孩子”,可数名词,由“were”可知,此处应填入其复数形式kids,作主语。故填kids。
69.The soldier (call) a hero because of his great action.
【答案】was called
【详解】句意:这名士兵因其英勇行为被称为英雄。根据“The soldier...a hero because of his great action.”可知,主语“The soldier”与动词“call”之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”。主语“The soldier”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,call的过去分词是called。故填was called。
70.We (celebrate) the festival since it was founded.
【答案】have celebrated
【详解】句意:自节日成立以来,我们一直在庆祝这个节日。根据“since it was founded”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用have,后跟动词过去分词。故填have celebrated。
71.We had fun (play) basketball on the playground.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:我们在操场上打篮球玩的很高兴。have fun doing sth.“做某事很快乐”,为固定用法。故填playing。
72.Tomorrow is my brother’s (twenty) birthday.
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意:明天是我哥哥的二十岁生日。twenty“二十”,为基数词,常用于表示数量。此处修饰名词“birthday”,表示“第二十个生日”,故需要用序数词形式。twenty的序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。
73.Look into the river, there are all (kind) of fishes in the river.
【答案】kinds
【详解】句意:看向河里,里面有各种各样的鱼。根据空前的“all”可知,此处需填可数名词的复数形式。所给词“kind”是可数名词,意为“种类”,其复数形式为“kinds”,“all kinds of”是固定搭配,意为“各种各样的”,故填kinds。
74.I’m sorry, I didn’t get your phone call because I (attend) an important meeting.
【答案】was attending
【详解】句意:对不起,我没有接到你的电话,因为我正在参加一个重要的会议。根据“I didn’t get your phone call because I…(attend) an important meeting.”可知,此处是指当时正在参加会议,时态为过去进行时,其结构为be+doing,主语为I,be动词用was,attend的现在分词为attending。故填was attending。
75.A lot of students will go camping this Saturday, Tom and Ben. (include)
【答案】including
【详解】句意:许多学生这个星期六要去露营,包括Tom和Ben。include“包括”,动词,此处作状语,应用介词including“包括……在内”,符合语境。故填including。
76.The boy needed an (operate) in no time.
【答案】operation
【详解】句意:这个男孩需要立即手术。operate“操作”,动词,空前不定冠词an修饰,后面加名词单数,operate的名词形式为operation“手术”。故填operation。
77.I managed (solve) the problem in the end.
【答案】to solve
【详解】句意:最后我成功解决了这个问题。solve“解决”,manage to do sth“成功做某事”,空处用不定式结构。故填to solve。
78.I often look for some (use) books online.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:我经常在网上找一些有用的书。此空修饰名词“books”,应用“use”的形容词useful“有用的”,作定语。故填useful。
79.We Chinese have (invention) so many inventions in many areas.
【答案】invented
【详解】句意:我们中国人在许多领域创造了很多发明。根据“Our Chinese have...(invention) so many inventions in many areas.”可知,句子缺少谓语,空处应是动词,invention的动词形式是invent。结合“have”,可知句子用现在完成时“have done”,invent的过去分词是invented。故填invented。
80.I have got my (owner) car with my own hands.
【答案】own
【详解】句意:我靠自己的双手拥有了属于自己的车。固定搭配“one’s own+名词”,表示“某人自己的东西”。故填own。
81.If Diana is (able) to come, we will have to find someone else to give the speech.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意:如果戴安娜来不了,我们就得找别人来发表演讲。根据“we will have to find someone else to give the speech”结合提示词可知,此处应指如果戴安娜来不了就要找别人演讲,be unable to do“无法做某事”,固定短语,unable“不能……的”,形容词作表语。故填unable。
82.It’s reported that Chinese White Dolphins (face) the danger of dying out now.
【答案】are facing
【详解】句意:据报道,中国白海豚现在面临着灭绝的危险。根据now可知,本句用现在进行时谓语动词形式为be+动词ing形式,由于主语是Chinese White Dolphins复数形式,be用are。故填are facing。
83.I’m so that I can hardly keep my eyes open. (sleep)
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意:我如此困倦以至于我几乎睁不开眼。so+形容词/副词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,本题系动词 am 后用形容词表语,所以要用sleep的形容词sleepy“困倦的”,故填sleepy。
84.Whenever Amy (miss) her grandparents, she calls them.
【答案】misses
【详解】句意:每当艾米想念她的祖父母时,她都会给他们打电话。根据“Whenever Amy ... her grandparents, she calls them.”可知,此处表示经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是Amy,动词用三单。故填misses。
85.The girl was about the rude way that the doctor treated her. (happy)
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意:女孩对医生对待她的粗鲁方式感到不高兴。根据“the rude way that the doctor treated her”可知,指女孩对医生对她的粗鲁方式感到不高兴,空处用形容词unhappy“不高兴的”,作表语。故填unhappy。
86.They regretted (miss) the important report about health.
【答案】missing
【详解】句意:他们后悔错过了关于健康的重要报告。miss“错过”,根据“They regretted”可知,考查regret doing“后悔做某事”,故填missing。
87.If you (want) to see old machines, (go) to the museum.
【答案】 want go
【详解】句意:如果你想看看旧的机器,去博物馆吧。此句为if引导的条件状语从句,符合主祈从现规律。第一空用一般现在时,第二空是祈使句,以动词原形开头,故填want;go。
88.Whenever there was a new comedy, she (prefer) to go to the movies with friends.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意:每当有新喜剧上映时,她更喜欢和朋友一起去看电影。根据“there was”可知,从句的时态为一般过去时,主句的谓语动词时态也是一般过去时。prefer“更喜欢”。故填preferred。
89.The teacher (punish) you if you don’t complete the homework on time.
【答案】will punish
【详解】句意:如果你不按时完成作业,老师会惩罚你的。if引导的条件状语从句采用“主将从现”原则,故填will punish。
90. (chemical) is one of my favourite subjects.
【答案】Chemistry
【详解】句意:化学是我最喜欢的学科之一。根据“…(chemical) is one of my favourite subjects.”可知,此处表示化学这个学科,应用名词chemistry表示,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Chemistry。
91.Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company at that time.
【答案】controlling
【详解】句意:没人知道那时候他管理公司有多困难。根据句中和英文提示可知,此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,control的动名词是controlling。故填controlling。
92.The traffic policeman took away Jim’s driving license because he broke the traffic (rule) of “No drunk driving”.
【答案】rule
【详解】句意:交通警察没收了吉姆的驾驶执照,因为他违反了“禁止酒驾”的交通规则。traffic rule“交通规则”,名词作宾语,根据“No drunk driving”可知,他只违反了这一条交通规则,所以用单数形式,所以填原形。故填rule。
93.Look at the sign! “No (swim).” You mustn’t swim here.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意:看这个标志!“禁止游泳”。你不能在这里游泳。“No+动名词”是否定祈使句的一种形式,swim的动名词形式是swimming。故填swimming。
94.It was raining hard, but the policeman was still standing, (control) the traffic.
【答案】controlling
【详解】句意:雨下得很大,但警察仍然站在那里,控制交通。根据句子结构可知,此空是现在分词表伴随。故填controlling。
95.I don’t suppose we’ll ever know the about what happened that day. (true)
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:我不认为我们会知道那天发生的事情的真相。根据分析句子“we’ll ever know the…”,结合所给词可知,true“正确的”,形容词,此处应填入其名词形式truth,不可数名词,作宾语,意为“真相,真理”,表达我不认为我们会知道那天发生的事情的真相。故填truth。
96.Why does the woman look at him? (angry)
【答案】angrily
【详解】句意:为什么这个女人生气地看着他?空处缺少副词修饰动词look,angry的副词为angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。
97.My brother looked forward to (volunteer) to teach in the mountain village.
【答案】volunteering
【详解】句意:我的哥哥期待着去山村支教。“look forward to”中“to”是介词,后接动名词形式,“volunteer”的动名词是“volunteering”,意为“志愿做”。故填volunteering。
98.We chose the (crowd) restaurant for a quiet dinner.
【答案】least crowded
【详解】句意:我们选择最不拥挤的餐厅来吃一顿安静的晚餐。根据“for a quiet dinner”和空前的“the”可知,为了吃一顿安静的晚餐,应该会选择“最不拥挤的餐厅”,crowd的形容词是crowded,用最高级least crowded表示“最不拥挤的”。故填least crowded。
99.Though he is very young, he has a lot of about the history of Inner Mongolia. (know)
【答案】knowledge
【详解】句意:虽然他很年轻,但他对内蒙古的历史有很多了解。根据“a lot of”可知,此处应填名词,knowledge“了解”,是不可数名词。故填knowledge。
100.He is a (music) boy and can play the piano very well.
【答案】musical
【详解】句意:他是个音乐男孩,钢琴弹得很好。分析句子结构可知,应填所给名词music的形容词形式musical“音乐的”,作定语,修饰名词boy。故填musical。
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