期中复习 Modules 1-6 语法填空进阶练18篇（紧贴教材单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Modules 1-6 语法填空进阶练18篇（紧贴教材单元话题） 目录 一、M1单元话题热点预测 1 二、M2单元话题热点预测 4 三、M3单元话题热点预测 9 四、M4单元话题热点预测 14 五、M5单元话题热点预测 18 六、M6单元话题热点预测 25 一、M1单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nature is the most creative 1 (art). Daocheng Yading is such 2 place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well 3 (know) as “the last pure (纯净的) land on the blue planet ”. Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty. Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk freely in large pastures (牧场), 4 trees sway (摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is 5 (beauty) in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together. There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading. Yangmaiyong is the 6 (great) one of them. It is about 6,000 meters high and 7 (have) the shape of a perfect pyramid. Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first took photos   8 it and introduced it to the world. Next to it, stand two other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. Local people say that if one can walk around these great mountains three 9 (time), then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big challenge to do so, but many visitors would like 10 (give) it a try. Why? They may tell you: Life gets better when you walk on such a pure land! Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. For the coming October holiday, my parents and I plan to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army because we 1 (not be) to Xi’an before, but I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is 2 (believe). I can’t believe it! More than 8,000 statues 3 (make) in the third century BC to guard the tomb (坟墓) of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue (雕像) has a different face, and researchers believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the 4 (emperor) huge tomb, which still has not been 5 (complete) dug up. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years 6 (build) this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb 7 1974. Some farmers discovered the tomb by accident while they were digging a well: We plan to visit several other 8 (place) in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and this museum is known 9 a “Chinese treasure house!” We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We will take the train, leaving the day before the October holiday 10 (begin). We are arriving at 9:30 p.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we will sleep well on the train! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. 二、M2单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式（每空不限填一词）。 The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It dates back more than 4,000 years. It’s also the country’s most important traditional festival. Now this Chinese cultural symbol has been 1 (success) added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List (非遗名录). The decision 2 (make) at a meeting on December 4th, 2024. Rao Quan is a vice minister (副部长) of culture and tourism. He expressed thanks at the meeting. The Spring Festival, he said, stands for the Chinese people’s hopes for 3 better life. Over many generations (代), 4 has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people, he added. The festival falls on the first day of the Chinese calendar. It marks the 5 (begin) of the new year. Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last 6 the Lantern Festival. The activities 7 (include) prayers (祈祷) for health and good luck. Many other old traditions also stand. People hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks, for example. These practices are used 8 (keep) harmful spirits away. They also write the Chinese character Fu and put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) on their doors for good luck. Paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are important parts of the celebration as well. Together they form some of the 9 (happy) days of the year for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries. About 20% of the 10 (human) celebrate it in the world. Now China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any other country. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Chinese Spring Festival. For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness. That’s why children and some people still wait 1 (go) to school or return to work after the festival.Lighting colorful lanterns Lighting lanterns is probably the most 2 (wide) known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. When darkness 3 (fall), people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in parks and other public 4 (place). The entire area 5 (decorate) with beautiful lighting.Eating Tang Yuan Tang Yuan, or Yuan Xiao, is a must-eat food 6 (介词) the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, Tang Yuan symbolizes the round moon and people’s desires for happiness and family reunions (团圆).Guessing lantern riddles In ancient times, single people could attract the attention of their crush (迷恋对象) through this 7 (guess) game. Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles are popular with people of all ages and all walks of life as many of them are 8 (fascinate).Enjoying time with family As the Lantern Festival is a part of the Spring Festival, gathering with family and 9 (eat) Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to go out 10 (free) except at the time of the Lantern Festival. It was once customary (习俗的) for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love. As time passed, however, the festival no longer had such a special meaning on romance (浪漫). 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several 1 (century) ago in Europe. It began as “Hallow Evening” which 2 (mean) “holy night”. At that time, November 1st was called “All Saints’ Day (万圣日)” and people honored all the saints who did not have 3 (they) own special day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active 4 the night of October 31st. So people would play all kinds of tricks on each other. Black is one of the 5 (tradition) Halloween colors, probably because Halloween activities and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, 6 orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making 7 (lantern) out of pumpkins is a Halloween tradition. Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up 8 ghosts and witches (女巫). Small 9 (child) go “trick-or-treating”. They wear funny clothes, knock on doors, and shout “Trick or treat!” People always choose 10 (give) them candy as a treat. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually, the treat is a glass of wine or some small gifts. 三、M3单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as 1 (冠词) “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (中国核潜艇之父)”, he devoted his life to the 2 (develop) of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret 3 (team) in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because 4 (介词) difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades (国外技术封锁). For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often 5 (stay) up late to solve problems. 6 (they) hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great achievement marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities. Huang’s family 7 (know) nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. 8 (连词) he missed many family events, he felt proud to serve his country. In 2020, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic, China’s 9 (high) honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 10 (especial) the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 语篇填空 Today is 26th June, the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Trafficking (国际禁毒日). When we talk about drug fighting, a name will 1 (probable) appear in our minds—Lin Zexu, who is remembered as a national hero in China. 2 1839, we Chinese have always been fighting a great war against drugs. Now, Peng Taizhen from Yunnan Province has been supporting the work of anti-drug fighting (禁毒斗争) in her 3 (owner) way. Peng’s husband, Zhang Congshun, was an anti-drug police officer. One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a group of drug 4 (criminal) and trying to save his partner, he got seriously injured and 5 (die) later. Peng had to raise their sons by herself. All of her three sons became police officers after 6 (graduate) from college. Sadly, her youngest son, Zhang Ziquan, lost his life at the age of 36 while he was working on a drug case (案件) 7 December 2020. “My husband died, 8 (leave) many unfinished things in crime fighting behind him. But we still have sons to continue along the way. 9 I had the chance to choose again, I would still stand behind them firmly,” Peng said. Peng Taizhen is 10 (true) a heroine, a great mother as well as a good wife. She has made such a great contribution (贡献) to anti-drug fighting! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you hear the word “hero”, you may think of famous people like Gandhi (甘地). But there are also everyday heroes. They work quietly 1 (improve) people’s lives. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. Robert Lee is one of them. Lee 2 (grow) up in New York city. Because his family was not rich, from a young age he learned the 3 (important) of avoiding the waste of food. When in college, he joined a group that gave out the food which is left over to 4 (home) people. This experience made him realize how serious the problem was. After graduating, Lee and his friend set up 5 organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it to shelters (收容所) and food kitchens. Volunteers usually pick up the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need. RLC operates 6 (simple). Using an app that 7 (develop) by Lee’s team, restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The distance is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries (递送) by walking from the restaurants 8 the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery. So far RLC 9 (save) over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee believes a small action can help people around us greatly. It may have a 10 (great) influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says, “It’s just a beginning. With more restaurants joining, much more can be done.” 四、M4单元话题热点预测 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be 1 brightest student in his class. He enjoyed 2 (work) with his classmates in class. But later things changed. His grades began dropping in all 3 (subject). He hated being in a group. He felt no one loved him. His teacher called his father who was proud 4 the son all the time. Therefore, his dad showed up in school and wanted 5 (have) a talk with him. They 6 (sit) on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some questions about his daily life. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?” The boy said, “To check my grades?” “No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are important to me. I hope to see you playing happily. I care 7 (much) about you than your grades. I care about your 8 (happy), too. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” After that, the boy thought he had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone who 9 (care) for him. And there was someone who loved him 10 (deep). He meant everything to someone. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. 1 (parent) are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as 2 (close) to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfair 3 them. Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never 4 (listen) to them. Some of them even say it 5 (angry). “My parents don’t allow me to play computer games, 6 other classmates are doing that.” others say. When they’re 7 (make) phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very 8 (happy). Some students even decide to leave home. But they don’t know 9 (run) away may bring them more problems. Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, you’ll have 10 happy life and never think of running away. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was in college, one of my roommates was named Tina. On weekends, we usually used the pay phone 1 (call) up our parents. However, Tina never did that. Tina came back to school 2 home after the summer vacation. She listened to 3 tape on the bed every evening. Sometimes she 4 (cry) quietly. We wanted to listen to the tape, but she didn’t give it to us. Then one day, when she was out, we took out the tape 5 listened to it. To our surprise, we heard nothing. It made us very puzzled. Time went by. We would graduate from college. One afternoon, Tina told us, “It is a tape 6 is really important to me. My parents can’t hear or say 7 (something). They worked very hard to pay for my education. I left them and came here. I missed them very much. So I recorded a tape with the sound of 8 (they) breathing. No matter when I listen to it, I feel my parents are around me. I think it is the 9 (beautiful) sound in the world. I will work in a big city after I leave college. I hope they can live 10 (happy) in the following years. I dream that I can buy a big house for them in the city.” 五、M5单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City (紫禁城) is also known as the Palace Museum. It lies in the center of Beijing, and it was once the Chinese imperial (皇帝的) palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It 1 (list) as a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) in 1987. It is 2 (large) and best-protected ancient wood-built palace in the world. Built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors (皇帝) and 3 (they) families. After the last emperor left the palace, it 4 (late) became a museum open to the public in 1925. 5 then, the Forbidden City is no longer forbidden, and now common people are able to take a trip 6 (see) the secrets of imperial life. The Forbidden City is huge, and there are more than 8000 7 (room) in it. It was divided 8 two parts—the Outer Court for national affairs in the south and the Inner Court in the north. It is not only 9 ancient building, but also a museum keeping a collection of more than 1.8 million pieces of art. As a must-see in Beijing and the world’s most visited museum, it is worth spending half to one day visiting the Forbidden City and enjoying the 10 (value) cultural heritage of China. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 There is a small room in the Manchester Art Gallery (曼彻斯特美术馆). There, visitors sit and spend about 15 minutes looking at three paintings 1 the wall—and really see them. This is a project of the Manchester Art Gallery. It 2 (design) to help visitors get back their lost attention in today’s digitally driven (数字化驱动) world. Louise Thompson, the leader of 3 project, believes that museums or art galleries can do more than just store or display items. The project encourages visitors 4 (give) their full attention to items. This act of 5 (take) notice is all about fully experiencing the present. It’s called “mindfulness (正念)”. Visitors just need to pay attention to what is in front of 6 (they). The project runs 7 (smooth). While looking through the works, visitors not only feel more relaxed 8 also see the beauty in things better. Otherwise, they will miss the chance to enjoy the works if they don’t pay attention. Even in a museum without such a project, visitors can still enjoy the benefits. They can find a space with fewer people and sit with one work for 10 to 15 minutes. Breathe in and out slowly and look at the details of the artwork: the shapes, the 9 (colour), the styles. They’ll be 10 (surprise) at how they change. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The Grand Canal (大运河) is the bloodline that flows through the hearts of Chinese people,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. With a history of more than 2,500 years, the Grand Canal is 1 (make) up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal. It is the world’s 2 (long) man-made warterway. Connecting the north and south of China, the Grand Canal helps develop trade and shape culture. 3 of the changes of weather, some parts of the canal have dried up. Rubbish and other waste have been 4 (throw) into the waterway and many buildings have been built beside the canal. All of these are 5 (harm) to the canal. 6 (luck), many actions have been taken to make the Grand Canal come to life again. For example, in 2020, Yangzhou set up 7 amazing museum, which shows more than 1,600 things about the canal. Among these are the natural sights along the Grand Canal, such as pictures and 8 (video). People can learn the beauty and 9 (tradition) value of it here. The Grand Canal is taking a turn for the better. There is no doubt that Chinese culture can add brightness 10 it today and in the days to come. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。 When you travel in Yunnan Province, the Stone Forest must be your favorite place to visit. Here are some interesting 1 (fact) about the Stone Forest. The Stone Forest is 78 km from Kunming, which is the capital of Yunnan Province. It 2 (have) the most famous karst landform (喀斯特地貌) in the world. The famous rocks that make up the forest are said to look like people, lions, birds and trees. It 3 (be) known as the “Stone Forest Museum” as everything 4 (are) in one place. Besides, the Stone Forest also receives lots of 5 (tour) every year for its Yi ethnic (彝族) culture. It is no doubt a must-see while traveling in Yunnan. The whole scenic area is very large, about 1,100 square kilometers. The Stone Forest can 6 (divide) into eight districts. Among 7 (they), the Stone Forest Scenic Area including Major Stone Forest, Minor Stone Forest, Bushao Hill, Lizi Yuanqing, and Eternal Mushroom, is no doubt a must-see for tourists. The Major Stone Forest and Minor Stone Forest cover an area of 12 square kilometers, like a theme park. When people say “the Stone Forest”, it always refers to these two scenic 8 (area). The Stone Forest is a fantastic natural phenomenon. Scientists 9 (say) that the different kinds of stone shapes were formed due to 270 million years of sedimentation (沉积), pressure, uplift, and erosion (侵蚀). It is 10 (suit) to visit the Stone Forest all year round. But the best time to visit is from March to October. Most ethnic festivals are during this time, and travelers can also see colorful flowers during this time. Besides, neither hot summer nor very cold winter, the climate here is fairly moderate (温和的) all year round. On October 6, 2022, the Stone Forest was added to the list of the top 100 world geological heritage monuments (地质遗迹). 六、M6单元话题热点预测 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our lives and studies. What should we do in face of them? Shall we run away from them? 1 shall we go out to deal with them? We must think 2 (two) before acting. First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them bravely. It’s a good chance to improve 3 (we). Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone and try 4 (solve) these difficulties step by step. It 5 (true) requires courage and confidence to defeat them. Nothing is impossible if we keep on trying. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take 6 active part in all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate with our 7 (partner) or team members sincerely. Most importantly, we must concentrate ourselves while studying. The harder we work, the 8 (good) future we will have. Only 9 this way, can we become more capable and confident. There’s no short cut. Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for ourselves, but also for our country—China! Strong youth strong country. Let’s go on fighting 10 we succeed. Come on, guys! 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Life is 1 (fill) with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty 2 (tell) his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better decisions. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan about doing it. The 3 (early), the better. You will know what comes first and what comes 4 . You will also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do, if changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you 5 (relax) and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say sorry and don’t be 6 (anger) with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think 7 (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others 8 help. The little help may get you good results. Never fear failure Everyone fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure 9 failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve 10 (we). As 1 (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once (一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried 2 (make) your dream come true? Andrew Mathews, 3 Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the 4 (big) challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you’re not very good 5 some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you 6 (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 7 you want. Do this step by step and your dream 8 (come) true earlier because a big dream is made up of (由……组成) many small dreams. You must never give up (放弃) your dreams too. There will be many 9 (difficult) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from 10 (you). You need to decide what is the most important. 10 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Modules 1-6 语法填空进阶练18篇（紧贴教材单元话题） 目录 一、M1单元话题热点预测 1 二、M2单元话题热点预测 4 三、M3单元话题热点预测 9 四、M4单元话题热点预测 14 五、M5单元话题热点预测 18 六、M6单元话题热点预测 25 一、M1单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nature is the most creative 1 (art). Daocheng Yading is such 2 place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well 3 (know) as “the last pure (纯净的) land on the blue planet ”. Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty. Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk freely in large pastures (牧场), 4 trees sway (摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is 5 (beauty) in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together. There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading. Yangmaiyong is the 6 (great) one of them. It is about 6,000 meters high and 7 (have) the shape of a perfect pyramid. Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first took photos   8 it and introduced it to the world. Next to it, stand two other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. Local people say that if one can walk around these great mountains three 9 (time), then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big challenge to do so, but many visitors would like 10 (give) it a try. Why? They may tell you: Life gets better when you walk on such a pure land! 【答案】 1．artist 2．a 3．known 4．and 5．beautiful 6．greatest 7．has 8．of 9．times 10．to give 【导语】本文介绍了四川稻城亚丁的自然美景及其文化传说，展现了大自然的神奇与魅力。 1．句意：大自然是最有创造力的艺术家。根据“Daocheng Yading is such...place in which nature has put a lot of work.”可知，这里强调大自然像艺术家一样创造美景，此处要用art的名词形式artist，表示“艺术家”。故填artist。 2．句意：稻城亚丁是这样一个大自然倾注了大量心血的地方。根据句子结构可知，such后接可数名词单数时要用such a/an+n.，此处place为可数名词单数，应用such a place。故填a。 3．句意：它被誉为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”。根据“It is well...”以及后文as可知，此处应填过去分词known，构成固定搭配be well known as“被誉为……”。故填known。 4．句意：高山矗立在雪中，清澈的湖泊在阳光下闪耀，动物在广阔的牧场里自由行走，森林里的树木在风中摇摆。根据“Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk freely in large pastures (牧场)... trees sway (摇摆) in the wind in the forest.”可知，这些句子是并列成分，用并列连词，表示“并且”，应用and连接前后两个并列分句。故填and。 5．句意：每件事物都有其自身的美，同时它们共同构成了一幅美妙的画面。根据“Everything is...in its own way”可知，空格处需填形容词来描述主语Everything，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful。故填beautiful。 6．句意：央迈勇是他们中最优秀的一个。根据“the … one of them”结构表示“……中最……的”，great的最高级形式为greatest。故填greatest。 7．句意：它大约有6000米高，并且呈完美金字塔的形状。根据“It is about 6,000 meters high and...the shape of a perfect pyramid.”可知描述事物的特征，主语为It，动词用一般现在时，第三人称单数形式为has。故填has。 8．句意：早在1928年，一位名叫约瑟夫·洛克的美国人第一次拍摄了它的照片，并把它介绍给世界。根据句中“took photos ... it”可知，表示“拍……的照片”，固定搭配为“take photos of”，故填of。 9．句意：当地人说，如果有人能绕着这些大山走三圈，他的愿望就会实现。根据“three”可知，此处应使用可数名词time的复数形式，表示“三次”，故填times。 10．句意：这样做是一个很大的挑战，但许多游客愿意尝试。根据“would like + to do”结构，动词需用不定式形式，故填to give。 Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. For the coming October holiday, my parents and I plan to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army because we 1 (not be) to Xi’an before, but I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is 2 (believe). I can’t believe it! More than 8,000 statues 3 (make) in the third century BC to guard the tomb (坟墓) of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue (雕像) has a different face, and researchers believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the 4 (emperor) huge tomb, which still has not been 5 (complete) dug up. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years 6 (build) this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb 7 1974. Some farmers discovered the tomb by accident while they were digging a well: We plan to visit several other 8 (place) in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and this museum is known 9 a “Chinese treasure house!” We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We will take the train, leaving the day before the October holiday 10 (begin). We are arriving at 9:30 p.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we will sleep well on the train! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. 【答案】 1．haven’t been 2．unbelievable 3．were made 4．emperor’s 5．completely 6．to build 7．until 8．places 9．as 10．begins 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家计划在十月假期首次游览西安，参观兵马俑。他们还计划参观陕西历史博物馆、西安城墙等景点，并乘坐假期前一天的夜班火车前往，希望能在火车上睡个好觉。 1．句意：今年十一假期，我和父母计划去西安看兵马俑，因为我们以前从没去过西安，但我早就听说兵马俑是一处令人惊叹的景观。根据“before”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，表示“至今未去过”，其结构为have/has done，主语为we，助动词需have，have not可缩写成haven’t；动词be的过去分词为been。故填haven’t been。 2．句意：对我来说，兵马俑的故事令人难以置信的。根据“ I can’t believe it!”可知，空处指“难以置信的”，需形容词unbelievable作表语。故填unbelievable。 3．句意：公元前3世纪，人们打造了8000多尊陶俑，用以守卫中国秦始皇的陵墓！主语statues与动词make之间为被动关系，因是发生在过去，故需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为名词复数，be动词用were，故填were made。 4．句意：这些雕像仅占皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，陵墓尚未被完全挖掘。空处需名词所有格修饰名词huge tomb，emperor“皇帝”的所有格形式为emperor’s。故填emperor’s。 5．句意：这些雕像仅占皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，陵墓尚未被完全挖掘。dug up为动词短语，需副词修饰。形容词complete“完全的”的副词形式为completely。故填completely。 6．句意：70多万人工作了近40年来建造陵墓。分析句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式表目的，故填to build。 7．句意：现代人直到1974年才知道这个陵墓。本句需固定搭配not...until...，表示“直到……才”。故填until。 8．句意：我们计划参观西安的其他几个地方。other“其他的”后跟名词复数形式。故填places。 9．句意：我和爸爸都特别期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为爸爸喜欢历史，而且这座博物馆还被誉为 “华夏宝库”！固定搭配be known as表示"作为……而闻名”。故填as。 10．句意：我们将在十一假期开始前一天乘火车出发。根据“We will...before...”可知，空处需一般现在时表将来，the October holiday为名词单数，动词需三单形式。故填begins。 二、M2单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式（每空不限填一词）。 The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It dates back more than 4,000 years. It’s also the country’s most important traditional festival. Now this Chinese cultural symbol has been 1 (success) added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List (非遗名录). The decision 2 (make) at a meeting on December 4th, 2024. Rao Quan is a vice minister (副部长) of culture and tourism. He expressed thanks at the meeting. The Spring Festival, he said, stands for the Chinese people’s hopes for 3 better life. Over many generations (代), 4 has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people, he added. The festival falls on the first day of the Chinese calendar. It marks the 5 (begin) of the new year. Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last 6 the Lantern Festival. The activities 7 (include) prayers (祈祷) for health and good luck. Many other old traditions also stand. People hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks, for example. These practices are used 8 (keep) harmful spirits away. They also write the Chinese character Fu and put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) on their doors for good luck. Paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are important parts of the celebration as well. Together they form some of the 9 (happy) days of the year for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries. About 20% of the 10 (human) celebrate it in the world. Now China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any other country. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．was made 3．a 4．it 5．beginning 6．till/until 7．include 8．to keep 9．happiest 10．humans 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的庆祝活动。 1．句意：如今，这一中国文化符号已成功被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。此处修饰动词added用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 2．句意：这一决定于2024年12月4日的一次会议上作出。主语The decision和make之间是被动关系，根据“on December 4th, 2024.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was made。 3．句意：春节代表了中国人民对更美好生活的期望。此处泛指“一个更好的生活”，better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：长期以来，它一直为中国人民提供着持久的精神力量。此处指代“春节”，作主语用代词it。故填it。 5．句意：它标志着新年的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning。 6．句意：庆祝活动一直持续到元宵节。根据“last...the Lantern Festival”可知庆祝活动持续到元宵节，till/until“直到”。故填till/until。 7．句意：这些活动包括为健康和好运祈祷。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形include“包括”。故填include。 8．句意：这些习俗被用来驱赶有害的鬼魂。根据“These practices are used...harmful spirits away”可知是这些习俗被用来驱赶有害的鬼魂，用结构be used to do“被用来做某事”。故填to keep。 9．句意：它们共同构成了中国人一年中最快乐的日子。根据“the...days of the year”可知是一年中最快乐的日子，用最高级happiest“最快乐的”。故填happiest。 10．句意：世界上大约有20%的人类会庆祝这个节日。根据“About 20% of the”可知此处用名词复数humans“人类”。故填humans。 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Chinese Spring Festival. For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness. That’s why children and some people still wait 1 (go) to school or return to work after the festival.Lighting colorful lanterns Lighting lanterns is probably the most 2 (wide) known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. When darkness 3 (fall), people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in parks and other public 4 (place). The entire area 5 (decorate) with beautiful lighting.Eating Tang Yuan Tang Yuan, or Yuan Xiao, is a must-eat food 6 (介词) the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, Tang Yuan symbolizes the round moon and people’s desires for happiness and family reunions (团圆).Guessing lantern riddles In ancient times, single people could attract the attention of their crush (迷恋对象) through this 7 (guess) game. Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles are popular with people of all ages and all walks of life as many of them are 8 (fascinate).Enjoying time with family As the Lantern Festival is a part of the Spring Festival, gathering with family and 9 (eat) Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to go out 10 (free) except at the time of the Lantern Festival. It was once customary (习俗的) for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love. As time passed, however, the festival no longer had such a special meaning on romance (浪漫). 【答案】 1．to go 2．widely 3．falls 4．places 5．is decorated 6．for 7．guessing 8．fascinating 9．eating 10．freely 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国元宵节的习俗。 1．句意：那就是为什么孩子们和一些人仍然等待节后去上学或回去工作。wait to do sth“等着去做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to go。 2．句意：点灯笼可能是最广泛知道的来庆祝元宵节的传统。空处修饰动词known，用副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 3．句意：当黑暗降临的时候，人们会把蜡烛放置在灯笼里面，提着它们出门。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是darkness，谓语动词第三人称单数。故填falls。 4．句意：每年灯展会举办在公园或其它的公共场合。此处泛指其它公共地方，other后跟名词复数形式。故填places。 5．句意：整个区域都被美丽的光亮所装饰。主语The entire area与谓语decorate是动宾关系，且全文时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is decorated。故填is decorated。 6．句意：汤圆或元宵是在元宵节必吃的食物。此处表示目的，用介词for“为，给”。故填for。 7．句意：在古代，单身人士通过这种猜谜游戏来吸引所迷恋的对象的注意。此处修饰名词game，用动名词形式作定语。故填guessing。 8．句意：灯谜深受各个年龄段和各行各业的人们的喜爱，因为它们中的许多都非常有趣。many of them指代前文的灯谜，此处修饰物，用-ing形式的形容词作表语。故填fascinating。 9．句意：因为元宵节也是春节的一部分，和家人团聚，吃汤圆，元宵节也有团圆的重要意义。此处与gathering并列，形式保持一致。故填eating。 10．句意：在中国古代，年轻的女士除了元宵节不允许自由地外出。空处修饰动词短语go out，用副词形式。故填freely。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several 1 (century) ago in Europe. It began as “Hallow Evening” which 2 (mean) “holy night”. At that time, November 1st was called “All Saints’ Day (万圣日)” and people honored all the saints who did not have 3 (they) own special day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active 4 the night of October 31st. So people would play all kinds of tricks on each other. Black is one of the 5 (tradition) Halloween colors, probably because Halloween activities and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, 6 orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making 7 (lantern) out of pumpkins is a Halloween tradition. Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up 8 ghosts and witches (女巫). Small 9 (child) go “trick-or-treating”. They wear funny clothes, knock on doors, and shout “Trick or treat!” People always choose 10 (give) them candy as a treat. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually, the treat is a glass of wine or some small gifts. 【答案】 1．centuries 2．means 3．their 4．on 5．traditional 6．so 7．lanterns 8．as 9．children 10．to give 【导语】本文介绍万圣节，它起源于几个世纪前的欧洲，起初与“万圣日”相关，人们认为10月31日晚亡灵会活跃，所以会互相捉弄。 1．句意：它始于几个世纪前的欧洲。根据“several”可知，后接可数名词复数，century的复数是centuries。故填centuries。 2．句意：它最初是“圣夜”，意思是“神圣的夜晚”。根据“It began as ‘Hallow Evening’ which”可知，先行词Hallow Evening是单数，定语从句中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数是means。故填means。 3．句意：那时，11月1日被称为“万圣日”，人们纪念所有没有自己特殊日子的圣人。根据“own special day.”可知，修饰名词own special day，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 4．句意：人们相信所有死者的灵魂在10月31日晚上都很活跃。根据“the night of October 31st.”可知，the night of October 31st是具体某晚，用介词on。故填on。 5．句意：黑色是万圣节的传统颜色之一，可能是因为万圣节的活动和传统都在晚上进行。根据“Halloween colors,”可知，修饰名词用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 6．句意：南瓜是万圣节的象征，所以橙色已经成为另一种传统的万圣节颜色。根据“Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, … orange has become the other traditional Halloween color”可知，因为南瓜是节日象征，所以橙色是经典色系，前后是因果关系，需用so连接。故填so。 7．句意：用南瓜做灯笼是万圣节的传统。根据“out of pumpkins is a Halloween tradition.”可知，lantern是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数。故填lanterns。 8．句意：他们打扮成鬼魂和女巫。根据“dress up”可知，dress up as“打扮成……”，是固定短语。故填as。 9．句意：小孩子去“不给糖就捣蛋”。此处需用复数形式泛指，child的复数是children。故填children。 10．句意：人们总是选择给他们糖果作为招待。根据“choose”可知，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，为固定用法。故填to give。 三、M3单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as 1 (冠词) “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (中国核潜艇之父)”, he devoted his life to the 2 (develop) of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret 3 (team) in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because 4 (介词) difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades (国外技术封锁). For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often 5 (stay) up late to solve problems. 6 (they) hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great achievement marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities. Huang’s family 7 (know) nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. 8 (连词) he missed many family events, he felt proud to serve his country. In 2020, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic, China’s 9 (high) honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 10 (especial) the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 【答案】 1．the 2．development 3．team 4．of 5．staying 6．Their 7．knew 8．Though/Although 9．highest 10．especially 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国杰出科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，尤其是他为中国核潜艇事业做出的巨大贡献，以及他的精神对后人的激励作用。 1．句意：被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，他将一生奉献给了祖国的先进技术发展。根据“Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”是特指黄旭华的头衔，需用定冠词“the”表示唯一性。故填the。 2．句意：他将一生奉献给了祖国的先进技术发展。介词“the”后需接名词，develop的名词形式为development。故填development。 3．句意：1958年，他加入一个秘密团队，设计中国第一艘核潜艇。不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数，team符合语境。故填team。 4．句意：由于资源有限和国外技术封锁等困难，这项任务几乎不可能完成。because of“因为”，后跟名词difficulties。故填of。 5．句意：他和其他科学家做了很多研究，经常熬夜解决问题。逗号后为伴随状语，主语“He and other scientists”与stay是主动关系，用现在分词。故填staying。 6．句意：他们的辛勤工作最终在1970年取得成功，中国第一艘核潜艇发射。空后为名词“hard work”，需用形容词性物主代词Their指代“黄旭华和其他科学家”。故填Their。 7．句意：近30年来，黄旭华的家人对他的工作一无所知。全文主体时态为过去时，且“for nearly 30 years”强调过去持续状态，用knew。故填knew。 8．句意：尽管他错过了许多家庭活动，但他为服务祖国感到自豪。前后句为让步关系，需用Though/Although引导从句。故填Though/Although。 9．句意：2020年，他被授予共和国勋章，这是中国对杰出贡献者的最高荣誉。根据“China’s...honor”可知需用最高级，high的最高级为highest。故填highest。 10．句意：中国人民，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。空后为强调对象“the younger generation”，需用副词especially表示强调。故填especially。 语篇填空 Today is 26th June, the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Trafficking (国际禁毒日). When we talk about drug fighting, a name will 1 (probable) appear in our minds—Lin Zexu, who is remembered as a national hero in China. 2 1839, we Chinese have always been fighting a great war against drugs. Now, Peng Taizhen from Yunnan Province has been supporting the work of anti-drug fighting (禁毒斗争) in her 3 (owner) way. Peng’s husband, Zhang Congshun, was an anti-drug police officer. One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a group of drug 4 (criminal) and trying to save his partner, he got seriously injured and 5 (die) later. Peng had to raise their sons by herself. All of her three sons became police officers after 6 (graduate) from college. Sadly, her youngest son, Zhang Ziquan, lost his life at the age of 36 while he was working on a drug case (案件) 7 December 2020. “My husband died, 8 (leave) many unfinished things in crime fighting behind him. But we still have sons to continue along the way. 9 I had the chance to choose again, I would still stand behind them firmly,” Peng said. Peng Taizhen is 10 (true) a heroine, a great mother as well as a good wife. She has made such a great contribution (贡献) to anti-drug fighting! 【答案】 1．probably 2．Since 3．own 4．criminals 5．died 6．graduating 7．in 8．leaving 9．If 10．truly 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南彭太珍及其警察丈夫、儿子投身禁毒，丈夫、幼子牺牲，她仍坚定支持家人禁毒的事迹。 1．句意：当我们谈及禁毒时，一个名字大概会出现在脑海里——林则徐，他作为民族英雄被铭记。根据“a name will ... appear in our minds”可知，此处修饰动词appear，要用副词，probable的副词形式为probably“大概”。故填probably。 2．句意：自1839年起，我们中国人就一直在打一场对抗毒品的伟大战争。根据“1839”和“Chinese have always been ...”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，“since+时间点”常与现在完成时搭配，表示“自……以来”，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Since。 3．句意：如今，云南的彭太珍以她自己的方式支持禁毒工作。根据“in her ... way”可知，此处修饰名词way，要用形容词，owner的形容词形式为own“自己的”。故填own。 4．句意：1994年一天，他在和一群毒贩作战、救战友时，重伤后离世。a group of后要接可数名词复数，criminal的复数形式为criminals“罪犯”。故填criminals。 5．句意：1994年一天，他在和一群毒贩作战、救战友时，重伤后离世。根据“he got seriously injured and ... later”可知，and连接并列谓语，got是过去式，die也要用其过去式died“去世”。故填died。 6．句意：她三个儿子大学毕业后都成了警察。根据“All of her three sons became police officers after ... from college.”可知，after是介词，后接动名词，graduate的动名词形式为graduating“毕业”。故填graduating。 7．句意：2020年12月，她小儿子张子权36岁时在办毒品案中牺牲。根据“December 2020”可知，12月为具体的月份，在具体月份前要用介词in。故填in。 8．句意：我丈夫离世了，留下禁毒工作中诸多未完成之事。根据“My husband died, ... many unfinished things”可知，句子主语为My husband，leave与主语My husband是主动关系，要用现在分词作结果状语，leave的现在分词形式为leaving“留下”。故填leaving。 9．句意：若我再有一次选择机会，仍会坚定站他们身后。根据“I had the chance to choose again”和“I would still stand behind them firmly”可知，两个分句之间为条件关系，要用if引导条件状语从句，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 10．句意：彭太珍确实是女英雄，是伟大母亲、好妻子。根据“Peng Taizhen is ... a heroine”可知，此处修饰动词is，要用副词，true的副词形式为truly“真正地”。故填truly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you hear the word “hero”, you may think of famous people like Gandhi (甘地). But there are also everyday heroes. They work quietly 1 (improve) people’s lives. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. Robert Lee is one of them. Lee 2 (grow) up in New York city. Because his family was not rich, from a young age he learned the 3 (important) of avoiding the waste of food. When in college, he joined a group that gave out the food which is left over to 4 (home) people. This experience made him realize how serious the problem was. After graduating, Lee and his friend set up 5 organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it to shelters (收容所) and food kitchens. Volunteers usually pick up the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need. RLC operates 6 (simple). Using an app that 7 (develop) by Lee’s team, restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The distance is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries (递送) by walking from the restaurants 8 the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery. So far RLC 9 (save) over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee believes a small action can help people around us greatly. It may have a 10 (great) influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says, “It’s just a beginning. With more restaurants joining, much more can be done.” 【答案】 1．to improve 2．grew 3．importance 4．homeless 5．an 6．simply 7．was developed 8．to 9．has saved 10．greater 【导语】本文主要讲述了日常英雄的故事，特别是以Robert Lee为例，介绍了他如何通过创办Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC) 组织来减少食物浪费并帮助有需要的人。 1．句意：他们默默地工作来改善人们的生活。根据“They work quietly”和“improve people’s lives”可知，这里用动词不定式表目的。故填to improve。 2．句意：李在纽约市长大。根据文章整体时态及语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。grow up“长大”，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。 3．句意：因为他的家庭不富裕，从很小的时候他就懂得了避免浪费食物的重要性。根据“the”和“of”可知，这里应填名词，important的名词形式是importance，the importance of...表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 4．句意：在大学时，他加入了一个把剩余食物分发给无家可归的人的团体。根据“gave out the food which is left over to”和语境可知，是分发给无家可归的人，home的形容词形式homeless“无家可归的”。故填homeless。 5．句意：毕业后，李和他的朋友建立了一个叫做“拯救剩余美食 (RLC)”的组织。organization是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：RLC的运作很简单。operates是动词，需要用副词修饰，simple的副词形式是simply，表示“简单地”。故填simply。 7．句意：使用一个由李的团队开发的应用程序，餐馆报告他们每天有多少剩余食物。app和develop之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，app是单数，be动词用was，develop的过去分词是developed。故填was developed。 8．句意：这个距离通常很短，所以志愿者们可以从餐馆步行到收容所进行递送。from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 9．句意：到目前为止，RLC已经节省了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30万份餐食。so far是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是RLC，助动词用has，save的过去分词是saved。故填has saved。 10．句意：它可能会产生比我们想象的更大的影响。根据“than”可知，这里用比较级，great的比较级是greater。故填greater。 四、M4单元话题热点预测 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be 1 brightest student in his class. He enjoyed 2 (work) with his classmates in class. But later things changed. His grades began dropping in all 3 (subject). He hated being in a group. He felt no one loved him. His teacher called his father who was proud 4 the son all the time. Therefore, his dad showed up in school and wanted 5 (have) a talk with him. They 6 (sit) on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some questions about his daily life. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?” The boy said, “To check my grades?” “No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are important to me. I hope to see you playing happily. I care 7 (much) about you than your grades. I care about your 8 (happy), too. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” After that, the boy thought he had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone who 9 (care) for him. And there was someone who loved him 10 (deep). He meant everything to someone. 【答案】 1．the 2．working 3．subjects 4．of 5．to have 6．sat 7．more 8．happiness 9．cared 10．deeply 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩因为觉得没有人关心他，到了寄宿学校之后变了很多。爸爸的探望和一番话让他重新振作起来的故事。 1．句意：他过去是他班上最聪明的学生。由“…brightest”可知，形容词最高级之前需用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：他喜欢和他班上的同班同学一起学习。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法。故填working。 3．句意：他所有学科的成绩开始下降。由“all…”可知，all后接可数名词复数。故填subjects。 4．句意：他的老师给他的父亲打电话，他的父亲一直为他的儿子感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配。故填of。 5．句意：因此，他的父亲出现在学校并想和他谈一谈。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定用法。故填to have。 6．句意：他们坐在学校附近的湖边。由“The father started”可知，整篇文章描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，sit的过去式是sat。故填sat。 7．句意：我关心你比关心你的成绩更多。由“than”可知，此处应用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 8．句意：我也关心你的快乐。由“your…”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词。故填happiness。 9．句意：他知道有人关心他。由“He knew there was someone who…for him”可知，句子应用一般过去时，care的过去式是cared。故填cared。 10．句意：有人深深地爱着他。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰动词loved。故填deeply。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. 1 (parent) are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as 2 (close) to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfair 3 them. Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never 4 (listen) to them. Some of them even say it 5 (angry). “My parents don’t allow me to play computer games, 6 other classmates are doing that.” others say. When they’re 7 (make) phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very 8 (happy). Some students even decide to leave home. But they don’t know 9 (run) away may bring them more problems. Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, you’ll have 10 happy life and never think of running away. 【答案】 1．Parents 2．close 3．to 4．listen 5．angrily 6．but 7．making 8．unhappy 9．running 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中学生与父母之间存在的问题。 1．句意：父母是世界上最亲近的人。根据“are the closest people”可知，主语是复数，parents符合句意，首字母大写，故填Parents。 2．句意：他们觉得自己和父母不像以前那么亲密了。根据“as...as”可知，需要原级，故填close。 3．句意：他们甚至认为父母对他们不公平。根据“are unfair”可知，对他们不公平，to符合句意，故填to。 4．句意：一些学生抱怨他们的父母对他们说了很多，但从不听他们的。根据“their parents say a lot to them”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，listen符合句意，故填listen。 5．句意：他们中的一些人甚至愤怒地说。根据“even say it”可知，副词修饰动词，angrily符合句意，故填angrily。 6．句意：我父母不允许我玩电脑游戏，但其他同学却在玩。根据“other classmates are doing that.”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 7．句意：当他们给朋友打电话时，他们的父母喜欢问他们是在和男孩还是女孩说话。根据“When they’re”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，making符合句意，故填making。 8．句意：这让他们很不开心。这些使他们很不开心。根据“their parents like to ask if they’re speaking to a boy or a girl”可知，上文中提到的行为让孩子不开心，unhappy符合句意，故填unhappy。 9．句意：但他们不知道逃跑可能会给他们带来更多的问题。根据“may bring them more problems”可知，动名词作主语，running符合句意，故填running。 10．句意：如果你听从建议，你就会过上幸福的生活，再也不会想要逃跑。have a happy life“过开心的生活”，故填a。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was in college, one of my roommates was named Tina. On weekends, we usually used the pay phone 1 (call) up our parents. However, Tina never did that. Tina came back to school 2 home after the summer vacation. She listened to 3 tape on the bed every evening. Sometimes she 4 (cry) quietly. We wanted to listen to the tape, but she didn’t give it to us. Then one day, when she was out, we took out the tape 5 listened to it. To our surprise, we heard nothing. It made us very puzzled. Time went by. We would graduate from college. One afternoon, Tina told us, “It is a tape 6 is really important to me. My parents can’t hear or say 7 (something). They worked very hard to pay for my education. I left them and came here. I missed them very much. So I recorded a tape with the sound of 8 (they) breathing. No matter when I listen to it, I feel my parents are around me. I think it is the 9 (beautiful) sound in the world. I will work in a big city after I leave college. I hope they can live 10 (happy) in the following years. I dream that I can buy a big house for them in the city.” 【答案】 1．to call 2．from 3．a 4．cried 5．and 6．that/which 7．anything 8．their 9．most beautiful 10．happily 【导语】本文主要讲述了我的大学同学蒂娜和父母之间“无声的爱”的故事。 1． 句意：在周末，我们通常用付费电话来给父母打电话。用to do不定式来表目的，call的动词不定式为to call。故填to call。 2．句意：在暑假后蒂娜从家里回到学校。根据“home after the summer vacation.”可知，这里是从家里回到学校，from意为“从”。故填from。 3．句意：她每天晚上在床上听一盘磁带。tape是可数名词，并且根据后文“We wanted to listen to the tape, but she didn’t give it to us”可知是单数，tape是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 4．句意：有时候她悄悄地哭泣。第二段是发生在过去大学时期的事情，用一般过去时，cry的过去式为cried。故填cried。 5．句意：有一天，当她外出的时候，我们拿出了那盘磁带并且听了。took和listened都用了一般过去时，是连续的两个动作，表并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：这是对我很重要的磁带。用定语从句 is really important to me. 来修饰先行词a tape，定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 7．句意：我的父母无法听到或者说话。something通常用于肯定句或语气委婉的疑问句，anything主要用语否定句或疑问句。这里是否定句，因此用anything。故填anything。 8．句意：所以我录了一盘有他们呼吸声音的磁带。the sound of ....breathing，这里breathing位于介词of后是动名词形式，与they之间是所属关系，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 9．句意：我认为这是世界上最美丽的声音。根据“in the world”可知，用形容词的最高级，beautiful的最高级为most beautiful。故填most beautiful。 10．句意：我希望他们在随后的岁月里能开心地生活。修饰动词live应用副词，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。 五、M5单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City (紫禁城) is also known as the Palace Museum. It lies in the center of Beijing, and it was once the Chinese imperial (皇帝的) palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It 1 (list) as a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) in 1987. It is 2 (large) and best-protected ancient wood-built palace in the world. Built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors (皇帝) and 3 (they) families. After the last emperor left the palace, it 4 (late) became a museum open to the public in 1925. 5 then, the Forbidden City is no longer forbidden, and now common people are able to take a trip 6 (see) the secrets of imperial life. The Forbidden City is huge, and there are more than 8000 7 (room) in it. It was divided 8 two parts—the Outer Court for national affairs in the south and the Inner Court in the north. It is not only 9 ancient building, but also a museum keeping a collection of more than 1.8 million pieces of art. As a must-see in Beijing and the world’s most visited museum, it is worth spending half to one day visiting the Forbidden City and enjoying the 10 (value) cultural heritage of China. 【答案】 1．was listed 2．the largest 3．their 4．later 5．Since 6．to see 7．rooms 8．into 9．an 10．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍紫禁城。 1．句意：它于1987年被列为世界遗产地。根据“It...(list) as a World Heritage Site in 1987”可知，主语“It”指代紫禁城，与“list”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在1987年，需用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were + 过去分词。“list”的过去分词为“listed”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，故填was listed。 2．句意：它是世界上最大且保护最完好的古代木构宫殿。根据“...and best-protected ancient wood-built palace in the world”可知，“and”连接两个并列的最高级形容词，“large”的最高级为“the largest”，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故填the largest。 3．句意：紫禁城是24位皇帝及其家族的居所。根据“24 emperors and...(they) families”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“families”，表示“皇帝们的家族”。“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，故填their。 4．句意：最后一位皇帝离开后，它后来在1925年成为向公众开放的博物馆。根据“After the last emperor left the palace, it...(late) became a museum”可知，“later”为副词，意为“后来”，用于描述时间上的先后顺序，故填later。 5．句意：从那时起，紫禁城不再是禁地。根据“...then, the Forbidden City is no longer forbidden”可知，“since then”为固定短语，意为“从那时起”，用于引导时间状语，表示从1925年至今的时间段，故填Since。 6．句意：现在普通人能够前往参观，探寻帝王生活的秘密。根据“take a trip...(see) the secrets of imperial life”可知，“to see”为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“旅行的目的是参观”。故填to see。 7．句意：紫禁城内有8000多间房间。根据“more than 8000...(room)”可知，“room”为可数名词，“8000多”表示复数概念，需用复数形式“rooms”。故填rooms。 8．句意：它被分为两部分——南部的外朝处理国家事务，北部的内廷为后宫。根据“It was divided...two parts”可知，“divide into”为固定短语，意为“把……分成”，此处用被动语态“be divided into”表示“被分成”。故填into。 9．句意：它不仅是一座古老的建筑，还是一座收藏了180多万件艺术品的博物馆。根据“it is not only...ancient building”可知，“ancient”以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一座”古代建筑，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 10．句意：紫禁城值得花半天到一天的时间参观，欣赏中国宝贵的文化遗产。根据“enjoying the...(value) cultural heritage of China”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“cultural heritage”，“value”的形容词形式为“valuable”，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 There is a small room in the Manchester Art Gallery (曼彻斯特美术馆). There, visitors sit and spend about 15 minutes looking at three paintings 1 the wall—and really see them. This is a project of the Manchester Art Gallery. It 2 (design) to help visitors get back their lost attention in today’s digitally driven (数字化驱动) world. Louise Thompson, the leader of 3 project, believes that museums or art galleries can do more than just store or display items. The project encourages visitors 4 (give) their full attention to items. This act of 5 (take) notice is all about fully experiencing the present. It’s called “mindfulness (正念)”. Visitors just need to pay attention to what is in front of 6 (they). The project runs 7 (smooth). While looking through the works, visitors not only feel more relaxed 8 also see the beauty in things better. Otherwise, they will miss the chance to enjoy the works if they don’t pay attention. Even in a museum without such a project, visitors can still enjoy the benefits. They can find a space with fewer people and sit with one work for 10 to 15 minutes. Breathe in and out slowly and look at the details of the artwork: the shapes, the 9 (colour), the styles. They’ll be 10 (surprise) at how they change. 【答案】 1．on 2．is designed 3．the 4．to give 5．taking 6．them 7．smoothly 8．but 9．colours 10．surprised 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了曼彻斯特美术馆的一个项目，旨在帮助游客在数字化时代重新集中注意力，通过“正念”方式欣赏艺术作品。 1．句意：游客坐在那里，花大约15分钟的时间观看墙上的三幅画。表示“在墙上”用“on the wall”。故填on。 2．句意：它旨在帮助游客在数字化驱动的世界中重新找回他们失去的注意力。主语“It”指代项目，与“design”之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is，design的过去分词是designed。故填is designed。 3．句意：该项目的负责人Louise Thompson认为，博物馆或美术馆可以做的不仅仅是储存或展示物品。设空处特指前文提到的“project”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 4．句意：该项目鼓励游客将全部注意力集中在展品上。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to give。 5．句意：这种“注意”的行为完全是关于充分体验当下。介词“of”后接动名词“taking”作宾语。故填taking。 6．句意：游客只需要注意他们面前的东西。 介词“of”后用代词宾格“them”。 故填them。 7．句意：该项目进展顺利。设空处修饰动词“runs”，需用副词“smoothly”。故填smoothly。 8．句意：在浏览作品时，游客不仅感到更加放松，而且能更好地看到事物的美。“not only…but also…”为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 9．句意：呼吸缓慢，观察艺术品的细节：形状、颜色、风格。与“shapes”和“styles”并列，需用名词复数“colors”。故填colors。 10．句意：他们会惊讶于它们的变化。此处作表语，描述人的感受，用形容词“surprised”。故填surprised。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The Grand Canal (大运河) is the bloodline that flows through the hearts of Chinese people,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. With a history of more than 2,500 years, the Grand Canal is 1 (make) up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal. It is the world’s 2 (long) man-made warterway. Connecting the north and south of China, the Grand Canal helps develop trade and shape culture. 3 of the changes of weather, some parts of the canal have dried up. Rubbish and other waste have been 4 (throw) into the waterway and many buildings have been built beside the canal. All of these are 5 (harm) to the canal. 6 (luck), many actions have been taken to make the Grand Canal come to life again. For example, in 2020, Yangzhou set up 7 amazing museum, which shows more than 1,600 things about the canal. Among these are the natural sights along the Grand Canal, such as pictures and 8 (video). People can learn the beauty and 9 (tradition) value of it here. The Grand Canal is taking a turn for the better. There is no doubt that Chinese culture can add brightness 10 it today and in the days to come. 【答案】 1．made 2．longest 3．Because 4．thrown 5．harmful 6．Luckily 7．an 8．videos 9．traditional 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国大运河的历史、现状及保护措施。 1．句意：大运河由京杭大运河、隋唐大运河和浙东运河组成。be made of“由……组成”，故填made。 2．句意：它是世界上最长的人工水道。根据“world’s”和“man-made waterway”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，表示“最长的”。故填longest。 3．句意：由于天气变化，运河部分河段已干涸。此处解释河段干涸的原因，because of“因为”。故填Because。 4．句意：垃圾和其他废物被扔入河道。根据“have been”可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填thrown。 5．句意：所有这些都对运河有害。空处需用形容词作表语，表示“有害的”。故填harmful。 6．句意：幸运的是，已采取许多措施让大运河重现生机。根据“many actions have been taken”可知，此处需用副词作状语，修饰句子，表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 7．句意：例如，在2020年扬州建立了一个令人惊叹的博物馆，展示了1600多件关于运河的事情。此处表示泛指，根据“amazing”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：其中包括大运河沿岸的自然景观，如图片和视频。根据“pictures and”可知，需用名词复数形式与pictures并列。故填videos。 9．句意：人们可以了解它的美丽和传统价值。“value”为名词，需用形容词traditional修饰。故填traditional。 10．句意：中国文化无疑能为它增添光彩，无论是现在还是未来。add...to...“添加”，动词短语。故填to。 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。 When you travel in Yunnan Province, the Stone Forest must be your favorite place to visit. Here are some interesting 1 (fact) about the Stone Forest. The Stone Forest is 78 km from Kunming, which is the capital of Yunnan Province. It 2 (have) the most famous karst landform (喀斯特地貌) in the world. The famous rocks that make up the forest are said to look like people, lions, birds and trees. It 3 (be) known as the “Stone Forest Museum” as everything 4 (are) in one place. Besides, the Stone Forest also receives lots of 5 (tour) every year for its Yi ethnic (彝族) culture. It is no doubt a must-see while traveling in Yunnan. The whole scenic area is very large, about 1,100 square kilometers. The Stone Forest can 6 (divide) into eight districts. Among 7 (they), the Stone Forest Scenic Area including Major Stone Forest, Minor Stone Forest, Bushao Hill, Lizi Yuanqing, and Eternal Mushroom, is no doubt a must-see for tourists. The Major Stone Forest and Minor Stone Forest cover an area of 12 square kilometers, like a theme park. When people say “the Stone Forest”, it always refers to these two scenic 8 (area). The Stone Forest is a fantastic natural phenomenon. Scientists 9 (say) that the different kinds of stone shapes were formed due to 270 million years of sedimentation (沉积), pressure, uplift, and erosion (侵蚀). It is 10 (suit) to visit the Stone Forest all year round. But the best time to visit is from March to October. Most ethnic festivals are during this time, and travelers can also see colorful flowers during this time. Besides, neither hot summer nor very cold winter, the climate here is fairly moderate (温和的) all year round. On October 6, 2022, the Stone Forest was added to the list of the top 100 world geological heritage monuments (地质遗迹). 【答案】 1．facts 2．has 3．is 4．is 5．tourists 6．be divided 7．them 8．areas 9．said 10．suitable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了云南石林是喀斯特地貌，是我们旅游必去的一个地方尤其是彝族文化，气候温和事宜全年旅游，非常吸引游客的眼球。 1．句意：这里有一些关于石林的有趣的事实。根据空格前“some”，结合所给词可知，fact“事实”，可数名词，此处应填入其复数形式facts，泛指一些关于石林的有趣的事实。故填facts。 2．句意：它有世界上最著名的喀斯特地貌。根据句意可知，该句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时；又根据该句主语是It，结合所给词可知，have“有”，动词原形，此处应填入其第三人称单数形式has，作谓语。故填has。 3．句意：它被称为“石林博物馆”，因为所有的东西都在一个地方。根据句意可知，该句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时；又根据该句主语是It，结合所给词可知，be“是”，动词原形，此处应填入其第三人称单数形式is，作谓语。故填is。 4．句意：它被称为“石林博物馆”，因为所有的东西都在一个地方。根据句意可知，该句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时；又根据该句主语是everything，结合所给词可知，are“是”，此处应填入其单数形式is，作谓语。故填is。 5．句意：此外，由于彝族文化石林每年也接待了大量的游客。根据空格前“lots of”后跟可数名词复数，结合所给词可知，tour“旅游”，可数名词，所以此处应填入tourists，可数名词复数，意为“游客”，指的是大量的游客。故填tourists。 6．句意：石林可以被分成了八个区。根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形；又根据该句主语The Stone Forest与所给词divide之间构成被动关系，所以此处应填入be divided，与情态动词can一同作谓语，表达石林被分成了八个区。故填be divided。 7．句意：在它们之中，石林景观区域包括主石林，小石林，卜少山，丽姿元庆和永恒蘑菇都是必看的旅游景点。分析句子“Among…, the Stone Forest Scenic Area including Major Stone Forest, Minor Stone Forest, Bushao Hill, Lizi Yuanqing, and Eternal Mushroom, is no doubt a must-see for tourists.”，结合所给词可知，they“它们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入them，宾格人称代词，作介词Among的宾语，指代前文提到的eight districts。故填them。 8．句意：当人们说石林时，它主要涉及了这两个区域。根据空格前“two”，结合所给词可知，area“区域”，可数名词，此处应填入其复数形式areas，指的是两个区域。故填areas。 9．句意：科学家说不同种类的石头形状被形成归根于2亿7千年的沉积，压力，提升和侵蚀。根据句中“were”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，say“说”，动词原形，此处应填入其过去式said，作谓语。故填said。 10．句意：全年参观石林非常适宜。根据空格前“is”，结合所给词可知，suit“适合”，动词原形，此处应填入其形容词形式suitable，作表语，意为“适宜的，适合的”，表达全年参观石林非常适宜。故填suitable。 六、M6单元话题热点预测 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our lives and studies. What should we do in face of them? Shall we run away from them? 1 shall we go out to deal with them? We must think 2 (two) before acting. First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them bravely. It’s a good chance to improve 3 (we). Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone and try 4 (solve) these difficulties step by step. It 5 (true) requires courage and confidence to defeat them. Nothing is impossible if we keep on trying. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take 6 active part in all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate with our 7 (partner) or team members sincerely. Most importantly, we must concentrate ourselves while studying. The harder we work, the 8 (good) future we will have. Only 9 this way, can we become more capable and confident. There’s no short cut. Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for ourselves, but also for our country—China! Strong youth strong country. Let’s go on fighting 10 we succeed. Come on, guys! 【答案】 1．Or 2．twice 3．ourselves 4．to solve 5．truly 6．an 7．partners 8．better 9．in 10．until 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为九年级的学生，应该如何面对生活和学习中的困难，文中给出了几点建议。 1．句意：我们要逃离它们吗？还是我们全力以赴应对它们？空格前后句之间是选择关系，应用or连接，or位于句首，首字母大写。故填Or。 2．句意：我们必须在行动前三思。根据“think”可知，think twice“三思”。故填twice。 3．句意：这是一个提高自己的好机会。根据“we should regard…”可知，主语是we，空格处用we的反身代词ourselves，improve ourselves“提升我们自己”。故填ourselves。 4．句意：第二，我们必须走出我们的舒适区，然后尽力一步一步地解决这些困难。solve“解决”，try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，故填to solve。 5．句意：打败他们确实需要勇气和信心。分析句子结构可知，句子完整，所以用副词修饰requires这个动词，true是形容词，副词形式为truly“真正地”。故填truly。 6．句意：在课堂上认真听讲，积极参与各种练习，这是必要的，也是重要的。take an active part in“积极参加”，是固定短语。故填an。 7．句意：我们也应该和我们的同伴或者成员真诚合作。根据“our...”可知，这里指我们的同伴，partner“同伴”，应用对应的复数形式。故填partners。 8．句意：我们工作越努力，我们的未来就越美好。根据“The harder we work, the...”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the +比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”，good的比较级是better。故填better。 9．句意：只有用这种方式，我们才能变得更有能力和自信。in this way介词短语，意为“用这种方式”。故填in。 10．句意：让我们继续战斗直到成功。根据“Let’s go on fighting...we succeed.”可知，此处指的是“直到……”，应用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Life is 1 (fill) with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty 2 (tell) his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better decisions. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan about doing it. The 3 (early), the better. You will know what comes first and what comes 4 . You will also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do, if changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you 5 (relax) and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say sorry and don’t be 6 (anger) with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think 7 (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others 8 help. The little help may get you good results. Never fear failure Everyone fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure 9 failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve 10 (we). 【答案】 1．filled 2．telling 3．earlier 4．later 5．relaxed 6．angry 7．twice 8．for 9．because 10．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出生活充满遗憾，进而从制定更好计划、积极生活、找对朋友、不惧怕失败四方面，给出避免未来遗憾的建议，帮助读者做出更优选择。 1．句意：生活充满了遗憾。fill充满，动词；根据“Life is...with regrets”可知，“be filled with”为固定搭配，表示“充满……”，此处应使用过去分词形式，故填filled。 2．句意：你身边的任何人都能毫不费力地说出自己的遗憾。tell告诉，动词；根据“Anyone around you will have no difficulty...his regrets”可知，“have no difficulty (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“做某事无困难”，应使用动名词形式，故填telling。 3．句意：越早，越好。early早的，副词；根据“The..., the better” 可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定结构，表 “越……，越……”，“early”的比较级为“earlier”，故填earlier。 4．句意：你会知道什么先做，什么后做。根据“You will know what comes first and what comes...”可知，“first”对应“later”，表顺序，故填later。 5．句意：更多的户外活动能让你放松且积极。relax放松，动词；根据“More outdoor activities can keep you...and active”可知，“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，修饰人用“relaxed”，意为“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。 6．句意：学会说对不起，不要对别人生气。anger愤怒，名词；根据“Learn to say sorry and don’t be...with others”可知，“be angry with sb.”为固定搭配，表示“对某人生气”，此处应使用形容词形式，故填angry。 7．句意：所以选择朋友时，你需要三思。two二，基数词；根据“So you need to think...when you choose a friend”可知，“think twice”为固定短语，意为“三思”，此处应使用副词“twice”，故填twice。 8．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，向别人求助。根据“When you get into trouble, ask others...help”可知，“ask sb. for help”为固定搭配，表示“向某人求助”，应使用介词“for”，故填for。 9．句意：我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是路的尽头。根据“We should not fear failure...failure is not the end of the road”可知，后句是前句的原因，应使用连词“because”，故填because。 10．句意：我们必须把失败当作学习和提升自己的机会。we我们，主格；根据“We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve...”可知，“improve oneself”为固定搭配，表示“提升自己”，此处应使用反身代词“ourselves”，故填ourselves。 As 1 (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once (一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried 2 (make) your dream come true? Andrew Mathews, 3 Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the 4 (big) challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you’re not very good 5 some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you 6 (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 7 you want. Do this step by step and your dream 8 (come) true earlier because a big dream is made up of (由……组成) many small dreams. You must never give up (放弃) your dreams too. There will be many 9 (difficult) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from 10 (you). You need to decide what is the most important. 【答案】 1．teenagers 2．to make 3．an 4．biggest 5．at 6．realizing 7．what 8．will come 9．difficulties 10．yourself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年如何实现梦想，并强调了坚持和克服困难的重要性。 1．句意：作为青少年，你有很多梦想。“teenager”是可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填teenagers。 2．句意：你曾尝试过实现你的梦想吗？根据“tried”和“make”可知，此处是短语“try to do sth”，表示“尝试做某事”。故填to make。 3．句意：澳大利亚作家Andrew Mathews告诉我们让梦想成真是我们人生中最大的挑战。根据“Australian writer”可知，此处是泛指“一位澳大利亚作家”，且“Australian”以元音音素开头，应用冠词“an”。故填an。 4．句意：澳大利亚作家Andrew Mathews告诉我们让梦想成真是我们人生中最大的挑战。根据“the”和“challenge”可知，此处是最高级，“big”的最高级是“biggest”。故填biggest。 5．句意：你可能认为你在某些学科上不太擅长，或者你不可能成为一名作家。根据“not very good”和“some school subjects”可知，此处是固定搭配“be good at”，表示“擅长……”。故填at。 6．句意：这些想法阻止你实现梦想。此处是“stop sb (from) doing sth”结构，表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填realizing。 7．句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。根据“telling yourself”和“you want”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，且从句中“want”缺少宾语，应用“what”。故填what。 8．句意：一步一步地做，你的梦想就会早点实现，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。根据“Do this step by step”和“come true earlier”可知，此处是一般将来时，表示将来的结果。故填will come。 9．句意：在通往梦想的路上会有许多困难。根据“many”和“difficult”可知，此处需要名词复数形式“difficulties”。故填difficulties。 10．句意：但最大的困难来自你自己。根据“comes from”和“you”可知，此处需要反身代词“yourself”，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $