期中复习 Modules 1-6 选词填空进阶练18篇（紧贴教材单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Modules 1-6 选词填空进阶练18篇（紧贴教材单元话题） 目录 一、M6单元话题热点预测 1 二、M5单元话题热点预测 6 三、M4单元话题热点预测 10 四、M3单元话题热点预测 17 五、M2单元话题热点预测 22 六、M1单元话题热点预测 27 一、M6单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限填一次。 learn, develop, remember, prepare, notes, until, worry, everything, stressed, exercise, review Are you 1 out each time you have a test? You don’t have to be if you 2 smart study skills. Remember to take 3 in class and 4 them on your own or with friends after class. Then practice what you 5 by doing 6 . Try to study and 7 information bit by bit instead of waiting 8 the last minute to study 9 at once. If you 10 well for a test, then there’s nothing to 11 about! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 turn   sound   finish     write   friendly   yourself   like  with   make   how We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are in trouble and feel unhappy, there are some ways to make you feel confident. *Look in the mirror and say to 1 , I’m a special person and there is no one in the world 2 me. I can do anything!” It may not 3 so good, but it really works! *Do something good for someone. Helping others always 4 you feel good. Others will also help you, if you are in trouble. *Smile! Be 5 to people you meet. Look for the good things of your friends and family. *Learn something new! Have you always wanted to learn 6 to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and make you excited when you 7 them. *Read and start a diary. 8 off the TV and let your imagination fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 9 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. *Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk 10 your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin. Come on! Face trouble with courage and learn to solve them! You’ll be happy. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 influence  feel stressed  perhaps  worry about  common If you get really nervous when you have to perform (演出) in front of many people, you’re not alone. It’s a very 1 fear. Even some very experienced actors and musicians get very stressed before performing. Some people say that 2 makes them give a better performance, but other people can feel so nervous that they can’t perform at all. This is a very serious problem because it 3 their confidence and even career. The most useful thing to do if you 4 a performance is to try to relax. Don’t think about all the things that could go wrong. Instead, keep calm and think of a good result. Before the performance, imagine people cheering. Think about how good you will feel after a successful performance. And remember, if you make a few small mistakes, 5 people won’t even notice. 二、M5单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） be    live    what    after    lazy Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home. We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. 1 I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu. The other thing I couldn’t see on the door 2 a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their 3 cost. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I looked back on 4 I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us 5 . However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while  total  protect  consider  visit   relax  they    busy about  building Cats are the most common animals on the empty road of the old royal palace (皇宫). A 1 of over 200 cats in Beijing patrol (巡逻) the Palace Museum at night to guard against mice. They are 2 the cutest workers of the museum by Internet users. Cats have been living inside the palace since old times for 3 600 years, and some of the cats are now direct descendants (后裔) of the royal palace cats. 4 the rest are homeless cats that have been taken in by the museum workers. The cats have played an important role in 5 the priceless treasures, according to the museum workers. They are unlikely to be seen in the 6 or the most visited parts of the Palace Museum. They prefer to spend 7 days in quiet areas. If you want to meet more cats on your next trip to the Palace Museum, it’s best to 8 the quieter yards away from the center. It’s here that these 9 cats enjoy the good life. The palace cats not only protect cultural treasures, but also add beauty to the ancient 10 . Don’t forget to look for these lovely guardians when visiting the museum! 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 however   book   they   become   way  reason   decide   mainly   full   until   luck   play Visitors often found that tickets for the following week had been fully booked. So some of them had to wait 1 midnight. And they felt lucky when they managed to 2 the ticket. Across China, museum halls were 3 of visitors during this summer vacation. To many museum staff, they were surprised at this “museum craze”. So, what was behind this “museum craze”? The main 4 is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, according to Guo Sike, manager of the Confucius Museum. “Nowadays, young Chinese love traditional Chinese culture,” said Guo. He added that modern technology has also 5 a role. They allow people to experience traditional culture in more 6 . The Shanxi History Museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day. Its ticket booking website, 7 , received at least 600,000 clicks a day. To solve the problem, the museum made a 8 to call off its Monday closures (闭馆). Popular study tours also helped bring more people to museums. This is 9 because students are much more interested in getting knowledge from hands-on museums than from books. “Museums are bridges. They connect the past, present and future,” said Yang Chaoming, a professor at Shandong University. “This ‘museum craze’ has influenced a lot of people since July this year. More and more people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through 10 museum visits.” 三、M4单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，将下列单词或短语填入空格。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 choose  certainly  worry  meaning  think twice I’ve noticed that conversations with my children have started to turn into something that I don’t like. It could be my mistake. I don’t always 1 before I open my mouth. For example, my kids would call to tell me something that makes them feel 2 . Then, as soon as they are finished, I go into mom mode (模式). I have no 3 because it’s my default setting (默认设置). “You should...”, “Have you thought of ...”, “If I were you, I’d ...” “Mom!” The 4 is clear—“Stop!” I am good at giving unwanted advice. When I get my adult kids on the phone, I become “teacher” on everything and anything, but I’m 5 not. whatever  simple  decision  think  as good as I want to be part of their lives. More importantly, I want to prevent them making silly mistakes. But they 6 want a listening ear and an open heart. I’m hardly alone in this. The other day, a friend told me that her son almost never listened to anything she said. “It’s 7 talking to a wall,” she added. I know that feeling too well. Although we may see ourselves sharing the wisdom of our years, they see a controlling parent who hasn’t accepted the fact that they are adults with their own 8 and feelings. They are not looking for any tips. What they are hoping for is to talk with a person who loves and supports them 9 happens. Because of this, I have made a 10 to become a better parent by being a better listener. It’s not easy for parents like me. But I’m determined, I’m strong. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 absent  connect depend  happy  help  involve  live  normal patient  pattern  reunion  tradition How many people are there in your family? In most East Asian cultures, many generations (代) of a family are used to 1 under one roof (屋顶). That’s called an extended family. However, in Western countries, most families are nuclear families or families in which just parents and their children are 2 . It seems there is a less close 3 between generations in Western cultures. Western kids 4 move out after they turn 18. They are considered old enough to be 5 of their parents. Many even work part-time in order to pay for college. Although family 6 of the East and West are different, the love between family members is the same. Actually, living in an extended family can be both enjoyable and troublesome. Li Na, a 14-year-old girl, holds that living with her grandparents is quite 7 . “The time I spend with my grandparents is longer than that with my parents. Old people needn’t rush to work, so my grandparents have more 8 than my parents with me. That helps me have a better understanding of companionship (陪伴),” she says. Han Xiaomei, 13, says, “Most of the time, I enjoy living with my grandparents. I think they’re cute. However, sometimes I can’t feel the 9 . They see new things with their 10 thoughts. I guess this is called the generation gap (代沟).” 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suggest, before, although, who, experience, hardly, they, what, decide, silent I’ve noticed that communicating with my children was not easy. It could be my problem. I don’t always think carefully 1 I open my mouth to say something. For example, my kids will tell me something that made them worried. Then, as soon as 2 words are over, I can’t help speaking with them like this: “You should…”, “You need to consider…”, “Have you thought of…” “Mum!” They usually stop me and leave 3 . I just want to go into them and be part of their lives. More importantly, I don’t want them to make some unnecessary mistakes. However, what they want is just a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone in this! Many of my friends have had such an 4 . One day a friend of mine told me that her son 5 listened to all her words. She was worried about him. And she also asked me 6 she should do to deal with it. “It’s like talking to a wall,” she continued. In fact, kids are not asking for 7 or help. They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone 8 loves and supports them. Because of this, I’ve 9 to become a better parent by being a better listener. 10 it’s difficult for me to do that, I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself. 四、M3单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 problem     live        dry        they          work           time           sad         still          poor           before Jiao Yulu was a very kind and hardworking Chinese government official (官员). He 1 from 1922 to 1964 and is remembered as a hero in China. Jiao Yulu worked in a 2 area called Lankao County in Henan Province. At that time, the people there had a hard 3 because there was no rain, big storms with sand, and floods(洪水), which made growing food very difficult. Jiao Yulu wanted to help the farmers, so he worked very hard to solve these 4 . He led the people in building water channels (渠) to bring water to the 5 fields. He also helped 6 plant trees to stop the sandstorms and improve the land. Jiao Yulu always put the people’s needs 7 his own. Even when he was very sick with liver cancer (肝癌), he kept 8 to help the farmers. 9 , Jiao Yulu died at the age of 42, but his hard work and selfless spirit inspired many people. Today, he is 10 remembered as a hero in China. His story teaches us the importance of helping others, working hard, and caring about the people around us. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 death  for  hero  mainly  poems  influence  writing  like  knowledgeable  with  that Li Qingzhao, a poet from the Song Dynasty, was born in Shandong Province. She was praised as the “No.1 talented woman” in history. Li was famous 1 her poems, which were divided into two different styles reflecting her life as a married woman and a widow (寡妇). Before her husband’s 2 , her poems were about a free and happy life. After her husband passed away, her poems 3 expressed loneliness and her deep love for her husband. However, apart from expressing her personal feelings and experiences, Li also wrote poems praising war 4 and criticizing (批判) the weak emperor. One of her most famous 5 mentions “Born as a fantastic soul, even die as a hero among spirits.” As an example of woman patriot (爱国者), Li has had a great 6 on modern women’s works so far. Ban Zhao was another woman historian in China. She was also talented in 7 poems, though only seven of her works were left. Ban was invited by the emperor to teach the queen and other families subjects 8 math and poems. She was honored as Da Gu (大作家), a title for 9 women. At the age of 40, Ban finished Han Shu, based on her brother’s writings. She also wrote Na Jie, a book 10 teaches women how to behave well and how to deal 11 relationships with their husbands and their husbands’ relatives. nothing, For, everything, pride, difficulties, succeeded, Known, proud, especially Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. 1 as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted his life to the development of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret team in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because of 2 like limited resources and foreign technology blockades (封锁). 3 many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often staying up late to solve problems. They finally 4 in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great achievement marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities (防御能力). Huang’s family knew 5 about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt 6 to serve his country. In 2020, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic—China’s highest honor for his extraordinary contributions. Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 7 the younger generation (代), will take over his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 五、M2单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文语句通顺、意思连贯。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 color  because  final  eat  they  visit  after  lantern  upset  prepare Today was the Mid-Autumn Festival. It was a time to celebrate and to be together with family. Li Ming and his parents came to 1 his aunt, uncle, and grandmother in the early morning. The holiday is also known as the Chinese Moon Festival 2 it is celebrated on the night of a full moon. People often 3 mooncakes on this day. This year Li Ming helped his grandmother make them! Grandmother and Li Ming took turns to mix the dough (面团). Next, they filled balls of dough with sweet lotus paste (莲蓉). 4 , they put each ball of dough in a mold (模具) to make a special shape. Some of the mooncakes didn’t look right, so Li Ming was 5 . “Mooncakes are about family and togetherness, ” Grandmother said. “It’s not important whether they are perfect in shape. What’s important is that we make them together.” The mooncakes were ready! Li Ming’s uncle brought a box full of 6 paper and wire (金属线). Li Ming’s father found glue and scissors. They made paper 7 for the festival which looked like paper balloons. At night, they would put candles inside 8 ! The kitchen smelled delicious! Mother, auntie, and grandmother 9 dinner there. After they finished cooking, everyone brought different foods to the table. These were special foods supposed to bring good luck! 10 dinner, Li Ming and his family took their lanterns and mooncakes outside. They went to the park to celebrate the festival. Everyone looked up at the huge full moon. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡上。每个词限用一次。 early, after, tradition, clean, relative, morning, together, last, celebrate, until, whole Every Chinese celebrates the Spring Festival. It’s our 1 festival and is also one of the most important holidays. It often 2 one month. Before the Spring Festival comes, all the families usually 3 their houses. On the night of Spring Festival Eve most people always watch the Spring Festival Gala 4 midnight. Some don’t even sleep the 5 night. People begin to set off firecrackers (鞭炮) 6 the New Year as soon as it’s 12 o’clock at night. On the 7 of the Spring Festival, people get up very 8 and put on their new clothes and shoes. Family members get 9 and eat a lot of delicious food. 10 that, people do lots of interesting things, such as playing cards and visiting 11 and friends. Everyone is very happy. warmth  treat  mean  excited  tradition  trouble  punish  whether  special  relative  visit Christmas is celebrated around the world. Many countries have their own 1 Christmas traditions that you won’t find anywhere else. According to a traditional folk story in Iceland, 13 Santa Clauses will 2 during the holiday. As Christmas gets nearer, children become more and more 3 , because they all look forward to the arrival of the 13 Santa Clauses. However, children are not sure 4 they will receive gifts from the 13 Santa Clauses. That's because the 13 Santa Clauses 5 good children to delicious candy and nice gifts, but they 6 the bad ones with rotten (腐烂的) potatoes. The 13 Santa Clauses also enjoy playing tricks. During the 13 days before Christmas, they make 7 in people’s homes one by one. Christmas in Denmark is full of love and 8 . On Christmas Eve, after a big meal, people do a little exercise. They sing Christmas songs while holding hands and dancing around the Christmas tree. People there have kept the 9 since the early 19th century. For Australians, Christmas comes in summer. It 10 hot and sunny days, so they always have outdoor parties in their gardens with friends and 11 . And food-themed baskets (篮子) are popular presents for those parties in Australia. 六、M1单元话题热点预测 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 complete  successful  full  could  compare  big  he  wonder  difficult  bike  but  common It usually takes over 10 hours to fly from Amsterdam to Shanghai. If you’ve ever 1 how long the trip would take by bicycle, Ole Bouman has the answer—156 days. Ole Bouman, a professor at Tongji University, 2 cycled 10,756 kilometers from Amsterdam to Shanghai, a journey that took him 156 days. He passed through 18 countries and over 500 historical sites. The journey 3 help him discover different cultures and people along the way. Bouman’s adventure was more than just a physical challenge. It was a deep exploration of the world around him. He wrote in his blog, “My 4 became a tool to dig into the world.” Every day, 5 rode towards different places. He tried to find a road that was easy enough to make some progress, 6 it’s not so easy to get new experiences. The journey was 7 of unexpected challenges, such as bad weather, mountains, bad roads, and wild animals. One of the 8 challenges was the high temperature in Xinjiang. “From the West to the East, there are big changes in culture, people and so on, but I also learn about the 9 thing we share,” says Bouman. “People are looking for a similar kind of simple happiness.” Bouman plans to write a book about his journey and hopes to 10 a full circle of the “Journey to the West.” His experience shows that while the world is filled with differences, the common ground we share is what truly matters. 将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次 A．something  B．told  C． stayed  D．expensive  E. weather  F. better  G. spent Dear Linda. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone. As I 1 you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of Italy (意大利) and then a ship to Greece. (希腊) Let me tell you 2 about where we have visited. I know you want to come here one day, too. We started in England and spent two days in London. We visited many places and enjoyed its history. And the only bad thing was the 3 —it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it? When we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only 4 for one afternoon there because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney. It is to the east of Paris. Well, I have to say I like the American Disneyland 5 . We met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them. Clive and his wife left us when we took a train to Germany (德国). We went on to Munich (慕尼黑). Wow, what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it. After that, we went south into Switzerland (瑞士). It was very 6 and we couldn’t stay as long as we wanted, so that’s why we’re in Italy now! OK. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend. See you soon Mike 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 easy   make   two   taste   peaceful   weather   famous   lived   tradition   around Lake Titicaca is the world’s highest navigable (可航行的) lake in the world. It’s also the largest lake in South America. It lies somewhere unusual—between 1 countries, Peru and Bolivia. For this reason, Lake Titicaca can be reached from both countries. Lake Titicaca is 2 for its waters and many beautiful islands. The lake is really clear, and you can 3 see the fishes in the water. The blue and quiet water helps you keep calm, and makes you feel 4 . There are some special floating (漂浮的) islands which are 5 by local people. They put lots of totora reeds (芦苇) together to build the islands. As local people have 6 here for centuries, the islands are home to them. What’s the best way to learn about their 7 cultures? Stay with a local family, and you will experience their customs. For example, have a 8 of the food called “Chairo”. It is cooked with different meat and vegetables. During family parties and festivals, people sit 9 the table and enjoy it together. Are you interested? If you look for both good 10 and low prices, April and October will be good choices. Usually there is less rain and fewer tourists at the time. 6 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Modules 1-6 选词填空进阶练18篇（紧贴教材单元话题） 目录 一、M6单元话题热点预测 1 二、M5单元话题热点预测 6 三、M4单元话题热点预测 10 四、M3单元话题热点预测 17 五、M2单元话题热点预测 22 六、M1单元话题热点预测 27 一、M6单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限填一次。 learn, develop, remember, prepare, notes, until, worry, everything, stressed, exercise, review Are you 1 out each time you have a test? You don’t have to be if you 2 smart study skills. Remember to take 3 in class and 4 them on your own or with friends after class. Then practice what you 5 by doing 6 . Try to study and 7 information bit by bit instead of waiting 8 the last minute to study 9 at once. If you 10 well for a test, then there’s nothing to 11 about! 【答案】 1．stressed 2．develop 3．notes 4．review 5．learn 6．exercises 7．remember 8．until 9．everything 10．prepare 11．worry 【导语】本文介绍了如何有效应对考试压力，通过掌握聪明的学习技巧来减轻考试前的紧张感。 1．句意：每次参加考试时，你是不是都会感到压力重重呢？根据“Are you…out each time you have a test”及备选词可知，考试会让学生们感到有压力，be stressed out“压力过大”，故填stressed。 2．句意：如果你掌握了聪明的学习技巧，你就不必如此。根据“if you ... smart study skills”及备选词汇可知，是养成聪明的学习技巧，develop“发展，养成”符合，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，故填develop。 3．句意：记得在课堂上做好笔记，课后自己或者和同学一起复习这些笔记。take notes“记笔记”，故填notes。 4．句意：记得在课堂上做好笔记，课后自己或者和同学一起复习这些笔记。根据“after class”可知，课后要复习笔记，review“复习”，此空与take构成并列关系，所以此空应填动词原形，故填review。 5．句意：然后通过练习来巩固你所学到的知识。根据“Then practice what you”及备选词可知，练习在课堂上所学到的内容，learn“学习”，what引导的是宾语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填learn。 6．句意：然后通过做练习来练习你学到的东西。根据“practice what…by doing”及备选词汇可知，此处是指做练习，do exercises“做练习”，故填exercises。 7．句意：试着一点一点地学习并记住信息，而不是等到最后一刻才一次性把所有内容都学完。根据“information bit by bit”及备选词可知，此处指一点点记东西，remember“记牢”，此空与study是并列关系，应填动词原形，故填remember。 8．句意：试着一点一点地学习并记住信息，而不是等到最后一刻才一次性把所有内容都学完。根据“instead of waiting … the last minute”及备选词可知，此处指而不是一直等到最后一刻，until“直到”，故填until。 9．句意：试着一点一点地学习并记住信息，而不是等到最后一刻才一次性把所有内容都学完。此空作动词study的宾语，备选词everything符合，故填everything。 10．句意：如果你为考试做好了准备，那就没什么好担心的。根据“well for a test”可知，此处用prepare…for表示“为……做准备”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填prepare。 11．句意：如果你为考试做好了准备，那就没什么好担心的。根据“then there’s nothing to”及备选词汇可知，此处是指担心，用动词短语worry about“担心”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填worry。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 turn   sound   finish     write   friendly   yourself   like  with   make   how We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are in trouble and feel unhappy, there are some ways to make you feel confident. *Look in the mirror and say to 1 , I’m a special person and there is no one in the world 2 me. I can do anything!” It may not 3 so good, but it really works! *Do something good for someone. Helping others always 4 you feel good. Others will also help you, if you are in trouble. *Smile! Be 5 to people you meet. Look for the good things of your friends and family. *Learn something new! Have you always wanted to learn 6 to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and make you excited when you 7 them. *Read and start a diary. 8 off the TV and let your imagination fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 9 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. *Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk 10 your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin. Come on! Face trouble with courage and learn to solve them! You’ll be happy. 【答案】 1．yourself 2．like 3．sound 4．makes 5．friendly 6．how 7．finish 8．Turn 9．write 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当你感觉不开心或忘记你有多棒的时候，有六种方法可以让你对自己感觉很好。 1．句意：看着镜子然后对你自己说，我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。根据后文“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world”可知，应该是对你自己说，you变为反身代词yourself，意为 “你自己”，故填yourself。 2．句意：看着镜子然后对你自己说，我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。根据空前的“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world”和空后的宾语“me”可知，我很特殊，世界上没有一个人像我，介词like意为 “像”，故填like。                                                3．句意：它可能听起来不是很好，但是它真的有用。根据空后的“...so good, but it really works!”可知，此空应填系动词，后面加表语good；“may”为情态动词，后面加动词原形；感官系动词sound意为“听起来”，符合句意，故填sound。 4．句意：总是帮助他人能让你感觉良好。根据“Helping others always...you feel good.”可知，帮助别人可以使人感觉良好。分析句子结构，此处应填谓语动词；主语为动名词Helping，谓语动词应为第三人称单数；make sb. adj“使某人怎样”；故填makes。 5．句意：友好对待你遇到的人。根据“Look for the good things in your friends...”可知，寻找朋友和家人身上好的一面，也就是要友好对待他们，be friendly to sb. 意为 “对某人友好”，故填friendly。 6．句意：你是否一直想学会怎样游泳？考查特殊疑问词+to do不定式。根据前文“Learn something new!”可知，建议我们学习新的东西。how to swim“怎样游泳”，符合句意。故填how。 7．句意：新的挑战很有趣，当你完成挑战时会让你兴奋不已。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词；根据“make you excited when you...them.”可知，当你完成了新的挑战时会兴奋不已；此处为when引导时间状语从句，为一般现在是；finish，动词，意为“完成”，符合句意。故填finish。 8．句意：关掉电视，放飞想象！turn off “关闭 ”，根据空后“TV”，可知，为关闭电视，句首首字母大写，故填Turn。 9．句意：如果你有任何想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西，把它们写下来。根据下文“Writing always helps to express your feelings.”可知，写有助于你表达自己的情感；write sth. down意为 “把某物写下来”；句子是祈使句，所以用动词原形，故填write。 10． 句意：和你的父母，甚至是你的表弟谈谈。talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，故填with。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 influence  feel stressed  perhaps  worry about  common If you get really nervous when you have to perform (演出) in front of many people, you’re not alone. It’s a very 1 fear. Even some very experienced actors and musicians get very stressed before performing. Some people say that 2 makes them give a better performance, but other people can feel so nervous that they can’t perform at all. This is a very serious problem because it 3 their confidence and even career. The most useful thing to do if you 4 a performance is to try to relax. Don’t think about all the things that could go wrong. Instead, keep calm and think of a good result. Before the performance, imagine people cheering. Think about how good you will feel after a successful performance. And remember, if you make a few small mistakes, 5 people won’t even notice. 【答案】1．common 2．feeling stressed 3．influences 4．worry about 5．perhaps 【导语】本文主要介绍在许多人面前感到害怕是一种常见的恐惧及缓解方法。 1．句意：这是一种非常常见的恐惧。根据“Even some very experienced actors and musicians get very stressed before performing”及所给词可知，在许多人面前感到害怕是一种常见的恐惧，common意为“普遍的”，形容词作定语，故填common。 2．句意：有些人说，压力感会让他们表现得更好，但另一些人会感到非常紧张，以至于根本无法表演。根据“but other people can feel so nervous that they can’t perform at all”及所给词可知，有些人说，压力感会让他们表现得更好，feeling stressed意为“感到压力”，动名词作主语，故填feeling stressed。 3．句意：这是一个非常严重的问题，因为它会影响他们的信心甚至职业生涯。根据“This is a very serious problem”及所给词可知，恐惧会影响他们的信心甚至职业生涯，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填influences。 4．句意：如果你担心演出，最有用的办法就是试着放松。根据“The most useful thing to do if you...a performance is to try to relax”及所给词可知，如果你担心演出，最有用的办法就是试着放松，worry about意为“担心”，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填worry about。 5．句意：记住，如果你犯了一些小错误，也许人们甚至不会注意到。根据“people won’t even notice”及所给词可知，也许人们甚至不会注意到。故填perhaps。 二、M5单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） be    live    what    after    lazy Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home. We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. 1 I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu. The other thing I couldn’t see on the door 2 a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their 3 cost. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I looked back on 4 I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us 5 . However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 【答案】1．After 2．was 3．living 4．what 5．lazier 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校组织的科学博物馆之旅中对一个智能家居的参观体验，介绍了智能门、能源管理、智能床和窗帘等科技产品如何提升生活的便捷性，同时也对科技可能带来的懒惰现象提出了思考，并预见其未来的普及。 1．句意：我按了门铃之后，摄像头向房主发送了视频直播。横线处需要填入连词连接句子，且表示“先按门铃，后发送视频”，连词after“在……之后”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填After。 2．句意：我在门上没看到的另一样东西是锁。主句结构是“主系表”结构，句子主语是“The other thing”，是单数，此句描述过去的情况，用be动词的过去式was。 故填was。 3．句意：用这种方式，房主可以管理他们的生活成本。“living cost”是固定搭配，意为“生活成本”，其中living是动名词作定语，故填living。 4．句意：当我离开智能之家时，我回顾了我刚刚所看到的东西。横线处需填入连词引导宾语从句，且宾语从句中seen缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。故填what。 5．句意：我认为智能家居技术可能会让我们变得更懒。此处表示智能家居改善我们生活的同时，让我们可能比以前更懒惰，lazy的比较级是lazier。故填lazier。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while  total  protect  consider  visit   relax  they    busy about  building Cats are the most common animals on the empty road of the old royal palace (皇宫). A 1 of over 200 cats in Beijing patrol (巡逻) the Palace Museum at night to guard against mice. They are 2 the cutest workers of the museum by Internet users. Cats have been living inside the palace since old times for 3 600 years, and some of the cats are now direct descendants (后裔) of the royal palace cats. 4 the rest are homeless cats that have been taken in by the museum workers. The cats have played an important role in 5 the priceless treasures, according to the museum workers. They are unlikely to be seen in the 6 or the most visited parts of the Palace Museum. They prefer to spend 7 days in quiet areas. If you want to meet more cats on your next trip to the Palace Museum, it’s best to 8 the quieter yards away from the center. It’s here that these 9 cats enjoy the good life. The palace cats not only protect cultural treasures, but also add beauty to the ancient 10 . Don’t forget to look for these lovely guardians when visiting the museum! 【答案】 1．total 2．considered 3．about 4．While 5．protecting 6．busiest 7．their 8．visit 9．relaxed 10．buildings 【导语】本文主要讲述了故宫里的猫。它们不仅守护着文化遗产，也为故宫的古建筑增添了生机与趣味，是游客参观时不可错过的可爱“守护者”。 1．句意：北京总共有200多只猫在故宫夜间巡逻，以防老鼠。a total of“总计……”，固定搭配，此处指“总共有200多只猫”。故填total。 2．句意：它们被互联网用户看作博物馆最可爱的员工。根据“They are…the cutest workers”可知是被看作最可爱的员工，be动词are后，用过去分词considered表示“被看作”。故填considered。 3．句意：猫自古以来就生活在宫殿里，已有大约600年的历史，其中一些猫现在是皇宫猫的直系后代。根据“600 years”可知指“大约600年”，about“大约”。故填about。 4．句意：而其余的是被博物馆工作人员收养的流浪猫。根据“some of the cats are now direct descendants (后裔) of the royal palace cats.”这里对比另一部分，应用while，句首单词首字母大写。故填While。 5．句意：据博物馆工作人员介绍，这些猫在保护无价之宝中发挥了重要作用。根据“the priceless treasures”可知是保护(protect)无价之宝，介词in后用动名词形式。故填protecting。 6．句意：它们不太可能出现在故宫博物院最繁忙的或参观人数最多的地方。根据空处并列部分“the most visited”可知，这里指“最繁忙的busiest”地方。故填busiest。 7．句意：它们更喜欢在安静的地方度过它们的日子。此处作定语修饰days，根据“They”可知指“它们的”日子，their“它们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填their。 8．句意：如果你想在下次去故宫博物院时遇到更多的猫，最好去那些远离中心较安静的院子参观。根据“quieter yards”可知，指参观(visit)更安静的院子才能遇见更多的猫。不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填visit。 9．句意：正是在这里，这些放松的猫享受着美好的生活。此处需要形容词作定语修饰cats，结合“ spend…days in quiet areas… enjoy the good life”可知指“放松的”，强调猫本身处于一种舒适、自由的状态应用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 10．句意：故宫里的猫不仅保护了文化瑰宝，还为故宫的古建筑增添了美丽。根据文章内容及“The palace cats”可知，故宫里的猫为故宫的古建筑(building)增添了美丽色彩，此处building应用复数。故填buildings。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 however   book   they   become   way  reason   decide   mainly   full   until   luck   play Visitors often found that tickets for the following week had been fully booked. So some of them had to wait 1 midnight. And they felt lucky when they managed to 2 the ticket. Across China, museum halls were 3 of visitors during this summer vacation. To many museum staff, they were surprised at this “museum craze”. So, what was behind this “museum craze”? The main 4 is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, according to Guo Sike, manager of the Confucius Museum. “Nowadays, young Chinese love traditional Chinese culture,” said Guo. He added that modern technology has also 5 a role. They allow people to experience traditional culture in more 6 . The Shanxi History Museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day. Its ticket booking website, 7 , received at least 600,000 clicks a day. To solve the problem, the museum made a 8 to call off its Monday closures (闭馆). Popular study tours also helped bring more people to museums. This is 9 because students are much more interested in getting knowledge from hands-on museums than from books. “Museums are bridges. They connect the past, present and future,” said Yang Chaoming, a professor at Shandong University. “This ‘museum craze’ has influenced a lot of people since July this year. More and more people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through 10 museum visits.” 【答案】 1．until 2．book 3．full 4．reason 5．played 6．ways 7．however 8．decision 9．mainly 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最近出现的“博物馆热”现象及其出现的原因，并谈论了博物馆给出的解决办法。 1．句意：所以他们中的一些人不得不等到午夜。根据“So some of them had to wait...midnight.”及备选词可知，空格处应填一介词表示“直到”，until“直到”符合句意。故填until。 2．句意：当他们设法订到票时，他们感到很幸运。根据“And they felt lucky when they managed to...the ticket.”及备选词可知，空处指“订票”，book“预订”符合，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填book。 3．句意：暑假期间，中国各地的博物馆都挤满了游客。根据“...of visitors during this summer vacation.”及备选词可知，空格处应填形容词表示“充满”，在句中作表语，be full of“充满”为固定搭配。故填full。 4．句意：孔子博物馆经理郭思科表示，主要原因是人们对中国传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚。根据“The main...is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture,”及备选词可知，空处指“原因”，reason“原因”符合句意。根据“is”可知，空处需名词单数形式。故填reason。 5．句意：他补充道，现代科技也发挥了作用。根据“He added that modern technology has also...a role.”及备选词可知，空处指“发挥作用”，play a role“发挥作用”，固定搭配。根据“has also...”可知，空处需过去分词构成现在完成时，故填played。 6．句意：它们让人们以更多方式体验传统文化。根据“They allow people to experience traditional culture in more...”及备选词可知，空处指“方式”，需名词“way”，为可数名词，more后跟名词复数。故填ways。 7．句意：然而，其订票网站每天收到至少60万点击。根据“The Shanxi History Museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day.”及“received at least 600,000 clicks a day.”可知，空处表转折，因空后有逗号，故空处需副词however。故填however。 8．句意：为了解决这个问题，博物馆决定取消周一的闭馆。根据“...made a ...to...”及备选词可知，空格处应填名词表示“决定”，make a decision“做决定”为固定搭配。故填decision。 9．句意：这主要是因为比起书本，学生们更喜欢从亲身体验的博物馆中获取知识。根据“This is...because students...”及备选词可知，空格处指“主要地”，应填副词mainly“主要地”，其强调作用。故填mainly。 10．句意：越来越多的人希望通过他们的博物馆参观更好地了解传统文化。根据“through...museum visits.”及备选词可知，空处指“他们的博物馆参观”，备选词they符合，空处需形容词性物主代词their修饰名词museum visits。故填their。 三、M4单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，将下列单词或短语填入空格。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 choose  certainly  worry  meaning  think twice I’ve noticed that conversations with my children have started to turn into something that I don’t like. It could be my mistake. I don’t always 1 before I open my mouth. For example, my kids would call to tell me something that makes them feel 2 . Then, as soon as they are finished, I go into mom mode (模式). I have no 3 because it’s my default setting (默认设置). “You should...”, “Have you thought of ...”, “If I were you, I’d ...” “Mom!” The 4 is clear—“Stop!” I am good at giving unwanted advice. When I get my adult kids on the phone, I become “teacher” on everything and anything, but I’m 5 not. whatever  simple  decision  think  as good as I want to be part of their lives. More importantly, I want to prevent them making silly mistakes. But they 6 want a listening ear and an open heart. I’m hardly alone in this. The other day, a friend told me that her son almost never listened to anything she said. “It’s 7 talking to a wall,” she added. I know that feeling too well. Although we may see ourselves sharing the wisdom of our years, they see a controlling parent who hasn’t accepted the fact that they are adults with their own 8 and feelings. They are not looking for any tips. What they are hoping for is to talk with a person who loves and supports them 9 happens. Because of this, I have made a 10 to become a better parent by being a better listener. It’s not easy for parents like me. But I’m determined, I’m strong. 【答案】 1．think twice 2．worried 3．choice 4．meaning 5．certainly 6．simply 7．as good as 8．thoughts 9．whatever 10．decision 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位母亲反思自己与成年子女的沟通方式，并决心做出改变。 1．句意：我并不是总在开口前再三思考。根据上文“It could be my mistake”可知，作者认为问题可能在于自己说话前没有慎重考虑。think twice意为“再三思考”，符合语境。故填think twice。 2．句意：例如，我的孩子们会打电话告诉我一些让他们感到担忧的事情。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。worry的形容词形式worried意为“担心的”，符合语境。故填worried。 3．句意：我没有选择，因为这是我的默认设置。根据下文“because it’s my default setting”可知，作者下意识就会进入“妈妈模式”，感觉自己没有其他选择。have no choice为固定搭配，意为“没有选择”。故填choice。 4．句意：意思很清楚——“停下！”。根据破折号后的“Stop!”可知，孩子喊“Mom!”的言外之意是让作者停止说教。The meaning is clear意为“意思很清楚”。故填meaning。 5．句意：当我通过电话联系上我成年的孩子们时，我变成了无所不知的“老师”，但我当然不是。此处表示转折，强调作者虽然表现得像个老师，但事实上当然不是。certainly意为“当然”，用于加强语气。故填certainly。 6．句意：但他们仅仅想要一个倾听的耳朵和一颗敞开的心。根据上下文转折关系，孩子们不需要建议，只是简单地需要倾听和支持。simply意为“仅仅，只是”，修饰动词want。故填simply。 7．句意：“这简直就像在对着一堵墙说话，”她补充道。as good as为固定短语，意为“几乎，简直”，此处形象地说明说话得不到回应。故填as good as。 8．句意：尽管我们自认为是在分享多年积累的智慧，可他们却觉得我们是控制欲强的家长，还没接受他们已是有着自己思想和感情的成年人。根据“with their own... and feelings”可知，此处需要与feelings并列的名词，表示成年人有自己的“想法”或“思想”。thought意为“想法”，常用复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。 9．句意：他们希望与一个无论发生什么都会爱他们、支持他们的人交谈。whatever happens意为“无论发生什么”，引导宾语从句。故填whatever。 10．句意：因此，我下定决心要通过成为一个更好的倾听者来成为更好的父母。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做出决定”。故填decision。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 absent  connect depend  happy  help  involve  live  normal patient  pattern  reunion  tradition How many people are there in your family? In most East Asian cultures, many generations (代) of a family are used to 1 under one roof (屋顶). That’s called an extended family. However, in Western countries, most families are nuclear families or families in which just parents and their children are 2 . It seems there is a less close 3 between generations in Western cultures. Western kids 4 move out after they turn 18. They are considered old enough to be 5 of their parents. Many even work part-time in order to pay for college. Although family 6 of the East and West are different, the love between family members is the same. Actually, living in an extended family can be both enjoyable and troublesome. Li Na, a 14-year-old girl, holds that living with her grandparents is quite 7 . “The time I spend with my grandparents is longer than that with my parents. Old people needn’t rush to work, so my grandparents have more 8 than my parents with me. That helps me have a better understanding of companionship (陪伴),” she says. Han Xiaomei, 13, says, “Most of the time, I enjoy living with my grandparents. I think they’re cute. However, sometimes I can’t feel the 9 . They see new things with their 10 thoughts. I guess this is called the generation gap (代沟).” 【答案】 1．living 2．involved 3．connection 4．normally 5．independent 6．patterns 7．helpful 8．patience 9．happiness 10．traditional 【导语】本文对比了东西方家庭结构的差异，探讨了在不同文化背景下代际关系和生活方式的特点，并强调无论家庭模式如何变化，家人之间的爱是相同的。 1．句意：在大多数东亚文化中，一个家庭的几代人习惯于住在同一个屋檐下。根据“under one roof (屋顶)”可知，此处指住在同一屋檐下，live符合语境；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故填living。 2．句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数家庭是核心家庭，或者只是父母和孩子参与其中的家庭。根据“families in which just parents and their children are”可知，家庭里只涉及父母和他们的孩子，involve符合语境；此处动词要用过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填involved。 3．句意：在西方文化中，几代人之间的联系不那么紧密。根据上文“However, in Western countries, most families are nuclear families or families in which just parents and their children are ...”可知，西方文化中，代际联系似乎没有那么紧密；connect的名词connection“联系”符合语境；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填connection。 4．句意：西方孩子通常在18岁之后就会搬出去住。分析句子“Western kids ... move out after they turn 18.”可知，句子结构完整，不缺少任何成分，故考虑使用副词；结合备选词，normal的副词normally“通常”，符合语境。故填normally。 5．句意：他们被认为足够大，可以独立于父母。根据上文“Western kids ... move out after they turn 18.”可知，西方的孩子足够大时，就会搬出去住，独立于父母；independent“独立的”，符合语境。故填independent。 6．句意：尽管东西方的家庭模式不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是一样的。根据上文“That’s called an extended family.”和“However, in Western countries, most families are nuclear families”可知，东西方的家庭模式不同，pattern符合语境；再根据“are”可知，名词要用复数。故填patterns。 7．句意：李娜，一个14岁的女孩，认为和她的祖父母住在一起很有帮助。根据下文“That helps me have a better understanding of companionship (陪伴)”可知，李娜认为与祖父母一起生活非是有帮助的，help的形容词helpful符合语境，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 8．句意：老年人不用急着去工作，所以我的祖父母比我父母对我更有耐心。根据“Old people needn’t rush to work”可知，祖父母比起父母有更多的耐心，patient的名词patience符合语境。故填patience。 9．句意：然而，有时我感觉不到幸福。根据下文“They see new things with their ... thoughts. I guess this is called the generation gap (代沟).”可知，因为代沟，所以韩晓梅有时感受不到住在一起的快乐；happy的名词happiness“快乐，幸福”，符合语境。故填happiness。 10．句意：他们用他们的传统思想来看待新事物。根据“I guess this is called the generation gap (代沟)”可知，祖父母看待新事物是用传统的方式，tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suggest, before, although, who, experience, hardly, they, what, decide, silent I’ve noticed that communicating with my children was not easy. It could be my problem. I don’t always think carefully 1 I open my mouth to say something. For example, my kids will tell me something that made them worried. Then, as soon as 2 words are over, I can’t help speaking with them like this: “You should…”, “You need to consider…”, “Have you thought of…” “Mum!” They usually stop me and leave 3 . I just want to go into them and be part of their lives. More importantly, I don’t want them to make some unnecessary mistakes. However, what they want is just a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone in this! Many of my friends have had such an 4 . One day a friend of mine told me that her son 5 listened to all her words. She was worried about him. And she also asked me 6 she should do to deal with it. “It’s like talking to a wall,” she continued. In fact, kids are not asking for 7 or help. They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone 8 loves and supports them. Because of this, I’ve 9 to become a better parent by being a better listener. 10 it’s difficult for me to do that, I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself. 【答案】 1．before 2．their 3．silently 4．experience 5．hardly 6．what 7．suggestions 8．who 9．decided 10．Although 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过自身的经历和反思，探讨了与孩子沟通的问题，并表达了自己想要改变、成为更好的倾听者的决心。 1．句意：在开口说话之前，我并不总是仔细思考。根据“...I open my mouth to say something.”和备选词汇以及第三段的举例可知，此处是指作者在开口说话之前没有仔细思考；before“在……以前”，连词，符合语境。故填before。 2．句意：然后，他们的话音刚落，我就忍不住这样对他们说：“你应该……”，“你需要考虑一下……”，“你有没有想过……”。根据上文“my kids”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们的话刚说完；they“他们”，人称代词主格，这里应用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“words”。故填their。 3．句意：“妈妈！”他们通常会打断我，然后默默地离开。根据上文“They usually stop me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们会打断作者的话，然后默默地离开；silent“沉默的”，形容词，这里应用其副词形式silently“默默地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“leave”。故填silently。 4．句意：我的许多朋友都有过这样的经历。根据上文“However, what they want is just a listening ear and an open heart.”可知，孩子们需要的是倾听和理解；作者随后表示“我并不孤单”，意味着有其他家长也有类似的经历或感受；experience“经历”，名词；前有不定冠词“an”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填experience。 5．句意：有一天，我的一个朋友告诉我，她的儿子几乎不听她的话。根据下文“She was worried about him.”和备选词汇可知，她很担心儿子，所以这里是指她的儿子几乎不听她的话；hardly“几乎不”，副词，在句中作状语。故填hardly。 6．句意：她还问我她应该做什么来处理这个问题。根据句意和备选词汇可知，这里应用what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词“do”的宾语，表示“她应该做什么来处理这个问题”。故填what。 7．句意：事实上，孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助。根据空后“or help”和备选词汇可知，此处是指寻求建议或帮助；句中“help”为不可数名词，所以这里应用动词suggest的名词形式suggestion，此处应用名词复数形式suggestions表泛指。故填suggestions。 8．句意：他们只是想和一个爱他们、支持他们的人交谈。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，先行词为“someone”，应用who作关系代词引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。故填who。 9．句意：正因为如此，我决定通过做一个更好的倾听者，来成为一个更好的父母。根据上文“They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone”和备选词汇可知，孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助。他们甚至可能不想立即解决一个难题，他们只想找一个人交谈，所以此处是指作者决定改变，要成为一个更好的倾听者；考查decide“决定”，动词；根据空前“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have done，因此这里应用动词decide的过去分词decided。故填decided。 10．句意：尽管这对我来说很难，但我已经在努力了。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，结合备选词汇可知，这里应用although“尽管”引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。 四、M3单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 problem     live        dry        they          work           time           sad         still          poor           before Jiao Yulu was a very kind and hardworking Chinese government official (官员). He 1 from 1922 to 1964 and is remembered as a hero in China. Jiao Yulu worked in a 2 area called Lankao County in Henan Province. At that time, the people there had a hard 3 because there was no rain, big storms with sand, and floods(洪水), which made growing food very difficult. Jiao Yulu wanted to help the farmers, so he worked very hard to solve these 4 . He led the people in building water channels (渠) to bring water to the 5 fields. He also helped 6 plant trees to stop the sandstorms and improve the land. Jiao Yulu always put the people’s needs 7 his own. Even when he was very sick with liver cancer (肝癌), he kept 8 to help the farmers. 9 , Jiao Yulu died at the age of 42, but his hard work and selfless spirit inspired many people. Today, he is 10 remembered as a hero in China. His story teaches us the importance of helping others, working hard, and caring about the people around us. 【答案】 1．lived 2．poor 3．time 4．problems 5．dry 6．them 7．before 8．working 9．Sadly 10．still 【导语】本文主要介绍了焦裕禄的事迹。 1．句意：他生活于1922年至1964年，在中国被铭记为一位英雄。根据“from 1922 to 1964”可知他生活于1922年至1964年，live“生活”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lived。 2．句意：焦裕禄在河南省一个名叫兰考县的贫困地区工作。根据“the people there had a hard”可知那个地区很贫穷，poor“穷的”。故填poor。 3．句意：当时，那里的人民生活艰难，因为没有雨水，还有沙尘暴和洪水，这些都使得粮食种植非常困难。根据“the people there had a hard”可知是生活很艰难，have a hard time“度过艰难时光”。故填time。 4．句意：焦裕禄想帮助农民，所以他努力解决这些问题。根据“solve these”可知是解决问题，problem“问题”，these后加名词复数。故填problems。 5．句意：他带领人们修建水渠，把水引到干旱的田地里。根据“bring water to the...fields”可知是把水引到干旱的田地里，dry“干旱的”。故填dry。 6．句意：他还帮助他们种树，以阻止沙尘暴并改善土地。此处指帮助那里的农民种树，作宾语用代词them指代。故填them。 7．句意：焦裕禄总是把人民的需求放在自己之前。根据“put the people’s needs...his own”可知是把人们的需求放在自己的需求之前，before“在……之前”。故填before。 8．句意：即使他患有肝癌，他仍然继续工作，帮助农民。根据“to help the farmers.”可知他继续工作，帮助农民，work“工作”，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填working。 9．句意：遗憾的是，焦裕禄42岁就去世了，但他的辛勤工作和无私精神激励了许多人。根据“Jiao Yulu died at the age of 42”可知他去世了，这是令人遗憾的，修饰整个句子用副词sadly“悲伤地”。故填Sadly。 10．句意：今天，他仍然被中国人民铭记为一位英雄。根据“remembered as a hero in China”可知现在他仍然被视作英雄，still“仍然”。故填still。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 death  for  hero  mainly  poems  influence  writing  like  knowledgeable  with  that Li Qingzhao, a poet from the Song Dynasty, was born in Shandong Province. She was praised as the “No.1 talented woman” in history. Li was famous 1 her poems, which were divided into two different styles reflecting her life as a married woman and a widow (寡妇). Before her husband’s 2 , her poems were about a free and happy life. After her husband passed away, her poems 3 expressed loneliness and her deep love for her husband. However, apart from expressing her personal feelings and experiences, Li also wrote poems praising war 4 and criticizing (批判) the weak emperor. One of her most famous 5 mentions “Born as a fantastic soul, even die as a hero among spirits.” As an example of woman patriot (爱国者), Li has had a great 6 on modern women’s works so far. Ban Zhao was another woman historian in China. She was also talented in 7 poems, though only seven of her works were left. Ban was invited by the emperor to teach the queen and other families subjects 8 math and poems. She was honored as Da Gu (大作家), a title for 9 women. At the age of 40, Ban finished Han Shu, based on her brother’s writings. She also wrote Na Jie, a book 10 teaches women how to behave well and how to deal 11 relationships with their husbands and their husbands’ relatives. 【答案】 1．for 2．death 3．mainly 4．heroes 5．poems 6．influence 7．writing 8．like 9．knowledgeable 10．that 11．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位中国古代杰出女性李清照和班昭的生平和成就。 1．句意：李清照以她的诗歌而闻名，她的诗歌被分为两种不同的风格，反映了她作为已婚妇女和寡妇的生活。根据“Li was famous…her poems”和备选词可知，此处表达李清照以她的诗歌而闻名，be famous for意为“以……而闻名”，形容词短语。故填for。 2．句意：在她丈夫去世之前，她的诗是关于自由和幸福的生活的。根据“Before her husband’s…her poems were about a free and happy life.”和备选词可知，此处表达在她丈夫去世之前，所有格后跟名词，death为名词，意为“死亡”。故填death。 3．句意：她丈夫去世后，她的诗主要表达了孤独和对丈夫深深的爱。根据“After her husband passed away, her poems…expressed loneliness and her deep love for her husband.”和备选词可知，此处表达她的诗主要表达了孤独和对丈夫深深的爱，“mainly”为副词，意为“主要地”，修饰动词expressed。故填mainly。 4．句意：然而，除了表达自己的个人感受和经历外，李清照还写诗赞扬战争英雄，批判软弱的皇帝。根据“Li also wrote poems praising war…and criticizing the weak emperor.”和备选词可知，此处表达李清照写诗赞扬战争英雄，hero意为“英雄”，表泛指应用其复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 5．句意：她最著名的诗之一中提到“生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄”。根据“One of her most famous…mentions…”和备选词可知，此处表达她最著名的诗之一，“poem”为名词，意为“诗”，此处应用其复数形式poems，one of+名词复数意为“……之一”。故填poems。 6．句意：作为一名女性爱国者，李清照迄今为止对现代女性的作品产生了巨大影响。根据“Li has had a great…modern women’s works so far.”和备选词可知，此处表达产生了巨大影响，have a great influence on意为“对……产生巨大影响”，动词短语。故填influence。 7．句意：她写诗也很有天赋，尽管她的作品只剩下七首。根据“She was also talented in…poems”和备选词可知，此处表达她写诗也很有天赋，be talented in doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有天赋”，介词in后应用动名词形式writing。故填writing。 8．句意：班昭被皇帝邀请去教皇后和其他家族成员数学和诗歌等科目。根据“Ban was invited by the emperor to teach the queen and other families subjects…math and poems.”和备选词可知，此处表达教数学和诗歌等科目，“like”是介词，意为“像”。故填like。 9．句意：她被誉为大作家，这是对有学问的女性的称号。根据“She was honored as Da Gu (大作家), a title for…women.”和备选词可知，此处表达对有学问的女性的称号，“knowledgeable”为形容词，意为“有学问的”，修饰名词women。故填knowledgeable。 10．句意：她还写了《女诫》，这是一本教女性如何举止得体以及如何处理与丈夫和丈夫亲戚关系的书。根据“She also wrote Na Jie, a book…teaches women…”和备选词可知，此处表达教女性的书，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词“a book”，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词“that”引导。故填that。 11．句意：她还写了《女诫》，这是一本教女性如何举止得体以及如何处理与丈夫和丈夫亲戚关系的书。根据“how to deal…relationships with their husbands and their husbands’ relatives.”和备选词可知，此处表达如何处理与丈夫和丈夫亲戚的关系，deal with意为“处理”，动词短语。故填with。 nothing, For, everything, pride, difficulties, succeeded, Known, proud, especially Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. 1 as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted his life to the development of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret team in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because of 2 like limited resources and foreign technology blockades (封锁). 3 many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often staying up late to solve problems. They finally 4 in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great achievement marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities (防御能力). Huang’s family knew 5 about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt 6 to serve his country. In 2020, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic—China’s highest honor for his extraordinary contributions. Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 7 the younger generation (代), will take over his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 【答案】1．Known 2．difficulties 3．For 4．succeeded 5．nothing 6．proud 7．especially 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国杰出科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，他为中国核潜艇事业做出巨大贡献，获得共和国勋章。 1．句意：作为“中国核潜艇之父”而闻名，他为国家先进技术的发展奉献了一生。be known as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”，句子已有谓语 devoted，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，过去分词 known表被动，说明他被人所知的身份。故填Known。 2．句意：在那时，由于资源有限和国外技术封锁等困难，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成。根据“limited resources and foreign technology blockades”可知，此处指困难，of 是介词，后接名词作宾语，名词复数difficulties“困难”符合语境。故填difficulties。 3．句意：许多年里，黄旭华不懈地工作。 根据“many years”可知，此处指持续多年，“for + 时间段”表示动作持续的时间。故填For。 4．句意：1970 年，当中国第一艘核潜艇发射时，他们终于成功了。根据“when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched”可知，此处指取得了成功，根据时间状语in 1970可知，本句用一般过去时，动词使用过去式 。故填succeeded。 5．句意：近 30 年来，黄旭华的家人对他的工作一无所知。结合全文可知，黄旭华的工作涉及国家机密，所以对外界及家人是保密的，因此家人对他的工作内容一无所知。nothing代词“没有什么”符合语境，此处作动词knew的宾语。故填nothing。 6．句意：尽管他错过了许多家庭活动，但他为能为国家服务而感到自豪。 根据“to serve his country”可知，此处指他能为国家服务而感到自豪，空前有feel，此处需要使用形容词，形容词proud“自豪的”符合语境。故填proud。 7．句意：中国人，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。根据“the younger generation”可知，这里需要一个副词加强语气，强调“年轻一代”，结合所给词，副词especially“尤其是”符合语境。故填especially。 五、M2单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文语句通顺、意思连贯。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 color  because  final  eat  they  visit  after  lantern  upset  prepare Today was the Mid-Autumn Festival. It was a time to celebrate and to be together with family. Li Ming and his parents came to 1 his aunt, uncle, and grandmother in the early morning. The holiday is also known as the Chinese Moon Festival 2 it is celebrated on the night of a full moon. People often 3 mooncakes on this day. This year Li Ming helped his grandmother make them! Grandmother and Li Ming took turns to mix the dough (面团). Next, they filled balls of dough with sweet lotus paste (莲蓉). 4 , they put each ball of dough in a mold (模具) to make a special shape. Some of the mooncakes didn’t look right, so Li Ming was 5 . “Mooncakes are about family and togetherness, ” Grandmother said. “It’s not important whether they are perfect in shape. What’s important is that we make them together.” The mooncakes were ready! Li Ming’s uncle brought a box full of 6 paper and wire (金属线). Li Ming’s father found glue and scissors. They made paper 7 for the festival which looked like paper balloons. At night, they would put candles inside 8 ! The kitchen smelled delicious! Mother, auntie, and grandmother 9 dinner there. After they finished cooking, everyone brought different foods to the table. These were special foods supposed to bring good luck! 10 dinner, Li Ming and his family took their lanterns and mooncakes outside. They went to the park to celebrate the festival. Everyone looked up at the huge full moon. 【答案】 1．visit 2．because 3．eat 4．Finally 5．upset 6．colorful/colored 7．lanterns 8．them 9．prepared 10．After 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明和家人共同庆祝中秋节的故事。 1．句意：李明和他的父母很早就来看望他的阿姨，叔叔和奶奶。根据“came to do sth.”可知，此处缺动词原形，空格后为“his aunt, uncle, and grandmother”，结合所给词汇，故此处指的是拜访亲戚，用visit的原形。故填visit。 2．句意：这个节日也作为中国月亮节而出名，因为这个节日在月圆的夜晚被庆祝。根据句型结构可知，空格前后都是完整的句子，应填连词，中国月亮节出名的原因是该节日庆祝的时间是月圆的夜晚，故用because。故填because。 3．句意：人们经常在这一天吃月饼。根据“mooncakes”和“people”之间的关系可知，这里缺谓语动词，指吃月饼，由“often”可知，此处为一般现在时，故用eat的原形作谓语。故填eat。 4．句意：最后，他们把每一个面团放入模具来制作一个特殊的形状。根据“Grandmother and Li Ming took turns...Next, they filled...”可知，这里在描述做月饼的步骤，结合所给词汇，“finally”意为“最后”符合句意，位于句首，首字母要大写，应用Finally。故填Finally。 5．句意：一些月饼看起来不对，因此李明有点不开心。根据“Some of the mooncakes didn’t look right”可知，月饼形状不对，李明感到不开心，用“upset”表“心烦的”。故填upset。 6．句意：李明的叔叔带来一盒装满各种颜色的纸和金属线。根据“Li Ming’s father found glue and scissors. They made paper...”可知，他们用来制作灯笼的纸张可以是五颜六色的，故用colored或者colorful。故填colored/colorful。 7．句意：他们为这个节日制作纸灯笼，纸灯笼看起来像纸气球一样。根据“looked like paper balloons”可知，这里指制作灯笼，“lantern”意为“灯笼”，为可数名词，故用其复数形式lanterns。故填lanterns。 8．句意：晚上他们会把蜡烛放入灯笼里。根据“they would put candles inside”可知，此处指把蜡烛放入灯笼，上一句以及出现了lanterns，为复数形式，后文再出现的时候需要用them来代指。故填them。 9．句意：妈妈，阿姨和奶奶在那准备晚饭。根据“After they finished cooking”可知，此处指还在准备晚饭，且为一般过去时，“prepare”意为“准备”，应用过去式prepared。故填prepared。 10．句意：晚饭后，李明和他的家人带着他们的灯笼和月饼出去了。根据“They went to the park to celebrate the festival.”可知，出去是在晚饭之后，位于句首，应该大写，应用After。故填After。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡上。每个词限用一次。 early, after, tradition, clean, relative, morning, together, last, celebrate, until, whole Every Chinese celebrates the Spring Festival. It’s our 1 festival and is also one of the most important holidays. It often 2 one month. Before the Spring Festival comes, all the families usually 3 their houses. On the night of Spring Festival Eve most people always watch the Spring Festival Gala 4 midnight. Some don’t even sleep the 5 night. People begin to set off firecrackers (鞭炮) 6 the New Year as soon as it’s 12 o’clock at night. On the 7 of the Spring Festival, people get up very 8 and put on their new clothes and shoes. Family members get 9 and eat a lot of delicious food. 10 that, people do lots of interesting things, such as playing cards and visiting 11 and friends. Everyone is very happy. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．lasts 3．clean 4．until 5．whole 6．to celebrate 7．morning 8．early 9．together 10．After 11．relatives 【导语】本文介绍了人们在春节期间的活动。 1．句意：它是我们的传统节日，也是中国最重要的节日之一。根据“Every Chinese celebrates the Spring Festival.”可知，春节是中国的传统节日，修饰名词festival，用形容词，tradition“传统”，是名词，traditional“传统的”，是形容词，故填traditional。 2．句意：它通常持续一个月。根据“one month”可知，此处表示持续一个月，last“持续”，是动词，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填lasts。 3．句意：春节前，所有人通常都会打扫自己的房子。根据宾语their houses可知，人们在春节前会打扫房子，clean“打扫”，主语all the families是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填clean。 4．句意：在春节前夕的晚上，大多数人总是看春节联欢晚会直到午夜。根据“Some don’t even sleep the...night.”可知，一整夜不睡觉，因此表示看春晚直到午夜，until“直到”，故填until。 5．句意：有些人甚至整晚都不睡觉。the whole night“整晚”，故填whole。 6．句意：一到夜晚12点，人们就开始放鞭炮来庆祝新年。结合句意，人们放鞭炮的目的是庆祝新年，celebrate“庆祝”，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to celebrate。 7．句意：春节早上，人们很早起床，穿上新衣服新鞋。根据“get up”可知，此处表示在很早起床，morning“早上”，故填morning。 8．句意：春节早上，人们很早起床，穿上新衣服新鞋。根据“On the...of the Spring Festival,”可知，此处表示在早上很早起床，early“早的”，故填early。 9．句意：家庭成员聚在一起吃美味的食物。get together“聚在一起”，故填together。 10．句意：之后，人们做很多有趣的事情，比如打牌或者拜访亲友。根据“people do lots of interesting things, such as playing cards and visiting...and friends”可知，人们打牌或者拜访亲友，应是在吃了早饭之后，after“在……之后”，故填After。 11．句意：之后，人们做很多有趣的事情，比如打牌或者拜访亲友。此处与friends并列，表示拜访亲戚和朋友，relative“亲戚”，不止一个亲戚，因此用复数名词，故填relatives。 warmth  treat  mean  excited  tradition  trouble  punish  whether  special  relative  visit Christmas is celebrated around the world. Many countries have their own 1 Christmas traditions that you won’t find anywhere else. According to a traditional folk story in Iceland, 13 Santa Clauses will 2 during the holiday. As Christmas gets nearer, children become more and more 3 , because they all look forward to the arrival of the 13 Santa Clauses. However, children are not sure 4 they will receive gifts from the 13 Santa Clauses. That's because the 13 Santa Clauses 5 good children to delicious candy and nice gifts, but they 6 the bad ones with rotten (腐烂的) potatoes. The 13 Santa Clauses also enjoy playing tricks. During the 13 days before Christmas, they make 7 in people’s homes one by one. Christmas in Denmark is full of love and 8 . On Christmas Eve, after a big meal, people do a little exercise. They sing Christmas songs while holding hands and dancing around the Christmas tree. People there have kept the 9 since the early 19th century. For Australians, Christmas comes in summer. It 10 hot and sunny days, so they always have outdoor parties in their gardens with friends and 11 . And food-themed baskets (篮子) are popular presents for those parties in Australia. 【答案】 1．special 2．visit 3．excited 4．whether 5．treat 6．punish 7．trouble 8．warmth 9．tradition 10．means 11．relatives 【导语】文章介绍圣诞节在不同国家的独特传统，涵盖冰岛、丹麦、澳大利亚，涉及圣诞老人、庆祝活动与季节特色等内容 。 1．句意：许多国家有自己独特的圣诞节传统，这些传统在其他地方找不到。“special” 是形容词，意为 “独特的；特别的” ，修饰名词 “traditions” ，说明圣诞节传统的独特性，符合 “找不到其他地方有” 的语境，故填 special。 2．句意：根据冰岛的一个传统民间故事，13 个圣诞老人会在节日期间来访。“visit” 是动词，意为 “访问；来访” ，“will” 后接动词原形，体现圣诞老人在节日的行为，符合故事中圣诞老人出现的语境，故填 visit。 3．句意：随着圣诞节临近，孩子们变得越来越兴奋，因为他们都期待 13 个圣诞老人的到来。“excited” 是形容词，用于描述人的感受，意为 “兴奋的；激动的” ，“become + 形容词” 构成系表结构，体现孩子期待时的心情，故填 excited。 4．句意：然而，孩子们不确定是否能从 13 个圣诞老人那里收到礼物。“whether” 是连词，意为 “是否” ，引导宾语从句，符合 “不确定” 的语义，表达孩子对能否收到礼物的疑问，故填 whether。 5．句意：那是因为 13 个圣诞老人用美味的糖果和漂亮的礼物款待好孩子。“treat” 是动词，“treat sb. to sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “用…… 款待某人” ，句子描述圣诞老人对好孩子的行为，主语是复数，用动词原形，故填 treat。 6．句意：但他们用烂土豆惩罚坏孩子。“punish” 是动词，意为 “惩罚” ，与前文 “款待好孩子” 对应，说明对坏孩子的处置，主语是复数，用动词原形，故填 punish。 7．句意：在圣诞节前的 13 天里，他们一个一个地在人们家里制造麻烦。“make trouble” 是固定短语，意为 “制造麻烦” ，符合前文 “喜欢搞恶作剧” 的语境，故填 trouble。 8．句意：丹麦的圣诞节充满爱与温暖。“warmth” 是名词，意为 “温暖” ，与 “love” 并列，作 “is full of” 的宾语，体现圣诞节的氛围，故填 warmth。 9．句意：那里的人们从 19 世纪早期就保留着这个传统。“tradition” 是名词，意为 “传统” ，指代前文丹麦圣诞节的相关习俗，作 “kept” 的宾语，故填 tradition。 10．句意：对澳大利亚人来说，圣诞节在夏天，这意味着炎热晴朗的日子。“means” 是动词，意为 “意味着” ，主语 “It” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，说明圣诞节在夏天和天气的关联，故填 means。 11．句意：所以他们总是和朋友及亲戚在花园里举办户外派对。“relatives” 是名词 “relative（亲戚）” 的复数形式，与 “friends” 并列，体现一起参加派对的人员，故填 relatives。 六、M1单元话题热点预测 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 complete  successful  full  could  compare  big  he  wonder  difficult  bike  but  common It usually takes over 10 hours to fly from Amsterdam to Shanghai. If you’ve ever 1 how long the trip would take by bicycle, Ole Bouman has the answer—156 days. Ole Bouman, a professor at Tongji University, 2 cycled 10,756 kilometers from Amsterdam to Shanghai, a journey that took him 156 days. He passed through 18 countries and over 500 historical sites. The journey 3 help him discover different cultures and people along the way. Bouman’s adventure was more than just a physical challenge. It was a deep exploration of the world around him. He wrote in his blog, “My 4 became a tool to dig into the world.” Every day, 5 rode towards different places. He tried to find a road that was easy enough to make some progress, 6 it’s not so easy to get new experiences. The journey was 7 of unexpected challenges, such as bad weather, mountains, bad roads, and wild animals. One of the 8 challenges was the high temperature in Xinjiang. “From the West to the East, there are big changes in culture, people and so on, but I also learn about the 9 thing we share,” says Bouman. “People are looking for a similar kind of simple happiness.” Bouman plans to write a book about his journey and hopes to 10 a full circle of the “Journey to the West.” His experience shows that while the world is filled with differences, the common ground we share is what truly matters. 【答案】 1．wondered 2．successfully 3．could 4．bike 5．he 6．but 7．full 8．biggest 9．common 10．complete 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，它围绕奥莱・布曼从阿姆斯特丹到上海的骑行经历展开，详细描述了过程中的各种情况和感受。 1．句意：如果你曾经想知道骑自行车这段旅程会花多长时间，奥莱・布曼有答案 ——156天。此处考查现在完成时，结构为 have/has +过去分词。根据语境，“如果你曾经想知道骑自行车这段旅程会花多长时间”，“wonder”有“想知道”之意，其过去分词是“wondered”，故填wondered。 2．句意：奥莱・布曼，同济大学的一位教授，成功地从阿姆斯特丹骑行10756公里到达上海，这段旅程花了他156 天。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “cycled”，表示“成功地骑自行车从阿姆斯特丹到上海”，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”，故填successfully。 3．句意：这段旅程能够帮助他发现沿途不同的文化和人群。结合上下文，这里表示这次旅程“能够”帮助他发现不同的文化和沿途的人，“could”表示“能够”，是can 的过去式，符合语境，故填could。 4．句意：我的自行车成为了探索世界的工具。根据前文提到的骑自行车旅行，可知这里说“我的自行车成为探索世界的工具”，故填bike。 5．句意：每天，他朝着不同的地方骑行。此句缺少主语，根据前文可知是Ole Bouman每天骑车去不同地方，所以用主格“he”来指代他，故填he。 6．句意：他试图找到一条足够容易取得进展的路，但获得新体验并非那么容易。前半句说他试图找一条容易取得进展的路，后半句说获得新体验并不容易，前后是转折关系，故填but。 7．句意：这段旅程充满了意想不到的挑战，比如恶劣天气、山脉、糟糕的道路以及野生动物。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”，这里表示旅程充满意想不到的挑战，故填full。 8．句意：其中最大的挑战之一是新疆的高温。“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，根据语境，这里说“其中最大的挑战之一是新疆的高温”，“difficult”的最高级是“biggest”，故填biggest。 9．句意：从西到东，文化、人群等方面有很大的变化，但我也了解到我们共有的东西。根据后文“People are looking for a similar kind of simple happiness.” 可知，这里说的是大家共有的东西，故填common。 10．句意：布曼计划写一本关于他旅程的书，并希望完成一次完整的《西游记》之旅。“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，这里说“希望完成一次完整的《西游记》之旅”，“complete”有“完成”之意，故填complete。 将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次 A．something  B．told  C． stayed  D．expensive  E. weather  F. better  G. spent Dear Linda. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone. As I 1 you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of Italy (意大利) and then a ship to Greece. (希腊) Let me tell you 2 about where we have visited. I know you want to come here one day, too. We started in England and spent two days in London. We visited many places and enjoyed its history. And the only bad thing was the 3 —it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it? When we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only 4 for one afternoon there because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney. It is to the east of Paris. Well, I have to say I like the American Disneyland 5 . We met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them. Clive and his wife left us when we took a train to Germany (德国). We went on to Munich (慕尼黑). Wow, what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it. After that, we went south into Switzerland (瑞士). It was very 6 and we couldn’t stay as long as we wanted, so that’s why we’re in Italy now! OK. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend. See you soon Mike 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F 6．D 【导语】本文是Mike写给Linda的一封信，Mike在信中向Linda讲述了自己的旅行经历。 1．句意：正如我昨天告诉你的，我今天在罗马。根据“As I … you yesterday”可知，此处表示“告诉”，结合备选词，told符合，故选B。 2．句意：让我告诉你一些我们参观过的地方。根据“Let me tell you … about where we have visited”可知，此处表示“一些事情”，结合备选词，something符合，故选A。 3．句意：唯一糟糕的是天气——我们在那里的时候一直在下雨。根据“it rained the whole time we were there”可知，此处指天气，结合备选词，weather符合，故选E。 4．句意：我们在那里只待了一个下午，因为我的朋友们真的很想去欧洲迪士尼。根据“for one afternoon”可知，此处表示“待”，结合备选词，stayed符合，故选C。 5．句意：嗯，我得说我更喜欢美国的迪斯尼乐园。根据“I like the American Disneyland”可知，此处表示更喜欢，结合备选词，better符合，故选F。 6．句意：那里太贵了，我们不能想待多久就待多久，所以我们现在在意大利！根据“we couldn’t stay as long as we wanted”可知，此处表示太贵了，结合备选词，expensive符合，故选D。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 easy   make   two   taste   peaceful   weather   famous   lived   tradition   around Lake Titicaca is the world’s highest navigable (可航行的) lake in the world. It’s also the largest lake in South America. It lies somewhere unusual—between 1 countries, Peru and Bolivia. For this reason, Lake Titicaca can be reached from both countries. Lake Titicaca is 2 for its waters and many beautiful islands. The lake is really clear, and you can 3 see the fishes in the water. The blue and quiet water helps you keep calm, and makes you feel 4 . There are some special floating (漂浮的) islands which are 5 by local people. They put lots of totora reeds (芦苇) together to build the islands. As local people have 6 here for centuries, the islands are home to them. What’s the best way to learn about their 7 cultures? Stay with a local family, and you will experience their customs. For example, have a 8 of the food called “Chairo”. It is cooked with different meat and vegetables. During family parties and festivals, people sit 9 the table and enjoy it together. Are you interested? If you look for both good 10 and low prices, April and October will be good choices. Usually there is less rain and fewer tourists at the time. 【答案】 1．two 2．famous 3．easily 4．peaceful 5．made 6．lived 7．traditional 8．taste 9．around 10．weather 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于南美洲的的的喀喀湖。 1．句意：它位于一个不寻常的地方——在秘鲁和玻利维亚这两个国家之间。根据“between ... countries, Peru and Bolivia”可知，秘鲁和玻利维亚是两个国家，用基数词two表示“两个”。故填two。 2．句意：的的喀喀湖以其水域和众多美丽的岛屿而闻名。根据“Lake Titicaca is ... for its waters and many beautiful islands.”可知，该句包含短语“be famous for”，意为“以……而闻名”。故填famous。 3．句意：这个湖很清澈，你可以很容易地看到水里的鱼。根据“The lake is really clear”可知，这个湖很清澈，可以推断很容易看到水里的鱼，需填入easy的副词形式，修饰动词see。故填easily。 4．句意：湛蓝而平静的水域帮助你保持镇定，让你感到宁静。根据“makes you feel ...”可知，feel是系动词，后跟形容词，peaceful意为“宁静的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填peaceful。 5．句意：那里有一些由当地人建造的特殊浮岛。根据“There are some special floating (漂浮的) islands which are ... by local people.”可知，该句为定语从句，“一些特殊浮岛”是“被建造”的，需填入过去分词，构成“be+过去分词”的被动结构，make的过去分词是made，“be made by sb.”意为“由某人制成”。故填made。 6．句意：由于当地人在这里生活了几个世纪，这些岛屿对他们来说就是家。根据“As local people have ... here for centuries”可知，时态为现在完成时，需填入过去分词，构成“have+过去分词”的结构，live的过去分词是lived。故填lived。 7．句意：了解他们传统文化的最好方法是什么？根据“their ... cultures”可知，需填入形容词，修饰名词cultures，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 8．句意：比如，尝尝一种叫“Chairo”的食物。根据“have a... of the food called ‘Chairo’ ”可知，“have a taste”意为“尝一尝”，符合语境。故填taste。 9．句意：在家庭聚会和节日期间，人们围坐在桌子旁，一起享用美食。根据“people sit ... the table and enjoy it together”可知，人们围坐在桌子旁，around意为“围绕”，是介词。故填around。 10．句意：如果你既想享受好天气，又想物价便宜，那么4月和10月会是不错的选择。根据“Usually there is less rain and fewer tourists at the time.”可知，4月和10月那里通常雨水少，可以推断是好天气，weather意为“天气”，是不可数名词。故填weather。 26 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 27 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $