期中复习 Modules 1-6 完形填空进阶练18篇（紧贴教材单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Modules 1-6 完形填空进阶练18篇（紧贴教材单元话题） 目录 一、M6单元话题热点预测 1 二、M5单元话题热点预测 8 三、M4单元话题热点预测 15 四、M3单元话题热点预测 22 五、M2单元话题热点预测 29 六、M1单元话题热点预测 36 一、M6单元话题热点预测 Dear Future Me, Today is April 19th, 2024. I am just now realizing how afraid I am to grow. Fear is a physical, mental factor that 1 me from taking action in my life. It has not helped me but stopped me. I realize that when I look into the future a growing weight of anxiety will cause my heart to beat quickly and loudly. Fear limits (限制) my action. Negative 2 keep my hopes in the deep corner of my mind. I wonder now who I would be if I 3 courage instead and kept it. What beautiful thoughts would come out if I only listened? What if instead I followed their lead? Would they encourage me to take action? I have the feeling that the 4 is yes. Alicia, I want you to go on your trip to Belize. You 5 have the right to be afraid. But I know you want more within you. I know at this very moment you feel too 6 in your mind, too careful to hope, but you must choose the pains of self-control and practice, not the pains of regret. Do it in your own way. When you 7 your life, I want you to be able to have a smile on your face. And you can be 8 of the fact that you did the best. Trust me, that’s the wisest 9 you can take. You will never regret showing up for yourself. Go on that trip and learn more about yourself. Make new friends with people who bring out the best in you. Be brave enough to take action. Believe 10 you are in fact, good enough. With love, Alicia 1．A．suffers B．protects C．considers D．prevents 2．A．organizations B．requests C．thoughts D．surveys 3．A．chose B．threw C．attended D．regretted 4．A．support B．expression C．project D．answer 5．A．especially B．probably C．regularly D．conveniently 6．A．fool B．afraid C．patient D．moving 7．A．give up on B．run away with C．look back on D．count up to 8．A．tired B．harmful C．nervous D．proud 9．A．agreement B．advice C．standard D．responsibility 10．A．that B．what C．whether D．which 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一封Alicia写给未来自己的信，鼓励自己面对恐惧，坚持行动，相信自己足够优秀。 1．句意：恐惧是身体和精神的因素，使我在我的生活中无法采取行动。 suffers遭受；protects保护；considers考虑；prevents阻止。根据“It has not helped me stopped me”可知恐惧带来的都是负面因素，故选prevents。固定搭配“prevent sb. from doing sth.”意为“阻止某人做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：消极的想法使我的希望藏在心底的角落里。 organizations组织；requests请求；thoughts想法；surveys调查。根据“in the deep corner of my mind”可知在心底的角落里应该是“想法”，故选C。 3．句意：我想知道如果我选择勇敢并坚持下去，我会成为什么样的人。 chose选择；threw扔；attended参加；regretted后悔。根据“...courage instead and kept it.”可知是选择勇气并坚持下去，故选A。 4．句意：我有一种感觉，答案是肯定的。 support支持；expression表达；project项目；answer答案。根据“...is yes”可知这是再问一个问题的答案，应选answer。故选D。 5．句意：你可能有权利害怕。 especially特别；probably可能；regularly规律地；conveniently方便地。根据“...have the right to be afraid.”可知不确定的语气表示“可能”以缓和语气。选probably。故选B。 6．句意：你此刻感到内心太害怕，太谨慎以至于不敢去希望，但你必须选择自我控制和实践的痛苦，而不是后悔的痛苦。 fool傻瓜；afraid害怕的；patient耐心的；moving动人的。根据“too careful to hope”可知此处暗示情绪是害怕，选afraid。故选B。 7．句意：当你回顾自己的人生时，我希望你能面带微笑。 give up on放弃；run away with带着……逃跑；look back on回顾；count up to加起来。根据“You will never regret showing up for yourself.”可知不会后悔活出自我，说明这是在回顾过去，选look back on。故选C。 8．句意：你可以为自己尽最大努力而感到骄傲。 tired疲惫的；harmful有害的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的。根据“...you did the best.”可知应为尽最大努力而骄傲，选proud。故选D。 9．句意：相信我，这是你能采取的最明智的建议。 agreement协议；advice建议；standard标准；responsibility责任。根据“Do it in your own way.”和“I want you to be able to have a smile on your face.”可知是提供建议，选advice。故选B。 10．句意：相信你实际上足够优秀。 that引导宾语从句；what什么；whether是否；which哪一个。根据“...you are in fact, good enough.”可知为完整的宾语从句结构，需要that来引导，故选A。 We have a lot of troubles in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six 1 to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to 2 , “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 3 me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works. Do something nice for 4 . Helping others always 5 you feel good. Smile! Be 6 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn 7 to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就) when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) 8 ! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 9 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe 10 your cousin. 1．A．idea B．ways C．advice D．plans 2．A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 3．A．like B．at C．as D．for 4．A．everyone B．no one C．anyone D．someone 5．A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 6．A．friendly B．lucky C．popular D．honest 7．A．when B．what C．how D．where 8．A．flies B．fly C．flew D．flying 9．A．take B．cut C．write D．put 10．A．probably B．really C．also D．even 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文指出生活中虽有诸多烦恼，但人们必须面对；并详细介绍了六种能让人自我感觉良好的方法，帮助读者在情绪不佳或忘记自身价值时调整状态。 1．句意：当你感到不开心，或者忘记自己有多棒时，有六种方法能让你自我感觉良好。 idea想法，主意；ways方法，方式；advice建议；plans计划。空前为基数词“six”，其后需接可数名词的复数形式，而idea为单数形式，advice为不可数名词，不能与“six”直接连用，排除A和C；根据空后“to make you feel good about yourself”可知，此处是指让人感觉良好的具体方法，而不是计划，排除D。故选B。 2．句意：看着镜子，对自己说：“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人和我一样。我能做任何事！” you你，人称代词主格/宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。say to oneself“对自己说”，固定搭配；又根据下文“I’m a special person”可知，此处是指you“你”，而不是复数you“你们”，所以用反身代词yourself。故选C。 3．句意：看着镜子，对自己说：“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人和我一样。我能做任何事！” like像；at在；as作为；for为了。根据“no one in the world … me”可知，世界上没有人像我，应用介词like，表示“像……一样”。故选A。 4．句意：为某人做些好事。 everyone每个人；no one没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据下文“Helping others”可知，帮助别人，所以此处是指为某个人做点好事。故选D。 5．句意：帮助别人总是让你感觉良好。 make使得，动词原形；makes动词三单形式；making现在分词或动名词；to make动词不定式。句子主语“Helping others”是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词需用三单形式makes。故选B。 6．句意：对你遇到的人友好一点。 friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；honest诚实的。根据上下文“Smile!”和下文“Look for the good things”可知，这里应该是要求对别人友好。故选A。 7．句意：你是否一直想装饰自己的房间，或者学习如何游泳？ when什么时候；what什么；how如何，怎样；where在哪里。根据“learn … to swim”可知，此处是指学习如何游泳；考查learn how to do sth.“学习如何做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 8．句意：关掉电视，让你的想象力驰骋！ flies飞，动词三单形式；fly飞，动词原形；flew过去式；flying现在分词或动名词。let sb./sth. do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故选B。 9．句意：如果你有任何想法、梦想或任何你想做的事，把它们写下来！ take拿，取；cut切，割；write写；put放。根据上文“start a diary”和下文“writing”可知，此处是指把想法写下来；考查write down“写下”，动词短语，与“日记”、“写作”的语境高度契合。故选C。 10．句意：和你的爸爸妈妈聊天，甚至可以和你的堂/表兄弟姐妹聊。 probably可能地；really真正地；also也；even甚至。根据上文“Talk with your mum and dad”和下文“your cousin”可知，这里表示递进关系，从“父母”谈到“堂/表兄弟姐妹”，范围扩大，程度加深，应用even用于加强语气，表示出乎意料。故选D。 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m David. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life 1 . Go ahead and ask away! Dear David,I usually find it difficult to focus on my homework. And I can’t finish it 2 time. What should I do? Thomas Hi, Thomas, I know it can be hard for you to focus on your homework. But you’re not alone! It happens to many kids. Here are some 3 that can help. ● Organize time 4 . Prepare a good timetable. On a calendar, list your activities. Then add specific (具体的) time for doing homework each day. ● Set small goals. Break down each homework task into steps, or “small goals”. They can help you 5 . ● Work in a 6 space. The study environment is very important when you’re doing your homework. Can you really get your homework done while watching TV? So 7 a place where no one will talk to you or make noises in your home. Put away electronic products, too. ● Sit well. You have to sit in a proper manner while studying. 8 doing homework on the bed or lying in a chair. Instead, sit straight. ● Ask for help. 9 you run into a problem that you can’t solve on your own, reach out to a family member, teacher, or friend. Good luck, and be patient with 10 ! David 1．A．abilities B．changes C．illnesses D．problems 2．A．on B．at C．for D．from 3．A．results B．chances C．decisions D．suggestions 4．A．simply B．slowly C．wisely D．secretly 5．A．have fun B．stay calm C．take notes D．make progress 6．A．clean B．small C．quiet D．popular 7．A．visit B．choose C．leave D．describe 8．A．Start B．Enjoy C．Avoid D．Imagine 9．A．If B．Unless C．Before D．Although 10．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是两封信，第一封信主要讲述了托马斯在学习生活中遇到的问题，第二封信主要讲述了大卫针对托马斯的问题给出的建议。 1．句意：这就是一个能帮助您解决日常生活问题的地方。 abilities能力；changes改变；illnesses疾病；problems问题。根据“This is the space where I can help you with your daily life...”和后文内容可知，是解决问题的地方。故选D。 2．句意：而且我无法按时完成它。 on在……之时；at在；for为了；from从。根据“And I can’t finish it...time.”可知，无法按时完成作业，此处是on time“准时；按时”。故选A。 3．句意：以下是一些可能有用的建议。 results结果；chances机会；decisions决定；suggestions建议。根据“Here are some...that can help.”后文内容可知，给出一些建议。故选D。 4．句意：明智地安排时间。 simply仅仅；slowly缓慢地；wisely明智地；secretly秘密地。根据“Prepare a good timetable. On a calendar, list your activities. Then add specific (具体的) time for doing homework each day.”可知，本段建议明智地安排时间，故选C。 5．句意：它们能够帮助你取得进步。 have fun玩得开心；stay calm保持冷静；take notes做笔记；make progress取得进步。根据“Break down each homework task into steps, or ‘small goals’. They can help you...”可知，将每项家庭作业任务分解为若干步骤可以帮助你取得进步，故选D。 6．句意：在一个安静的空间里工作。 clean干净的；small小的；quiet安静的；popular流行的。根据“Work in a...space.”和本段内容可知，建议在一个安静的空间里工作。故选C。 7．句意：所以要选择一个不会有人在你家里跟你交谈或制造噪音的地方。 visit拜访；choose选择；leave离开；describe描述。根据“So...a place where no one will talk to you or make noises in your home.”可知，选择一个不会有人在你家里跟你交谈或制造噪音的地方。故选B。 8．句意：避免在床上或躺在椅子上做作业。 Start开始；Enjoy欣赏；Avoid避免；Imagine想象。根据“...doing homework on the bed or lying in a chair. Instead, sit straight.”可知，避免在床上或躺在椅子上做作业，要坐直。故选C。 9．句意：如果遇到自己无法解决的问题，就向家人、老师或朋友寻求帮助吧。 If如果；Unless除非；Before在之前；Although虽然。根据“...you run into a problem that you can’t solve on your own, reach out to a family member, teacher, or friend.”可知，如果遇到自己无法解决的问题，记得求助。此处是If引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：祝你好运，并且要对自己保持耐心！ myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“and be patient with...”可知，要对自己保持耐心，是大卫写给托马斯的信，默认的主语是you。故选B。 二、M5单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Notre-Dame de Paris in France is a world-famous building. In April 2019, a big 1 broke out at Notre-Dame de Paris, and it badly damaged (毁坏) the building. The 2 news is that it was reopened in December 2024 after years of hard work by people from all over the world. China was the first country to help restore (修复) Notre-Dame. After the fire, China signed an agreement with 3 in November 2019. This allowed Chinese experts to join in the restoration project. China takes the lead in the preservation (保护) of 4 objects. Learning that China’s ways of fixing fire-damaged wood were very helpful, France 5 to use these ways to save and restore parts of Notre-Dame. In February 2024, experts from Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Sit Museum went to Paris. They brought special skills for 6 wooden parts, like those used at the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang. Then, the Chinese and French experts put their heads together to restore Notre-Dame. Zhou Ping, a Chinese expert, said that the Chinese 7 were the first non-French team to climb Notre-Dame’s tall tower. Both Notre-Dame and the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 8 a lot of wood. And both had been damaged by fire. By studying the burned wood, the Chinese and French teams tried to find ways to make 9 materials that can stand the test of fire. The five-year project included over 2,000 workers and experts and 10 nearly 700 million euros (欧元). It was really a huge project. The reopening of Notre-Dame is not just a success for France but also a symbol of hope. 1．A．fire B．snow C．rain D．wind 2．A．strange B．bad C．good D．interesting 3．A．Canada B．Germany C．France D．Australia 4．A．wooden B．plastic C．paper D．golden 5．A．forgot B．warned C．remembered D．decided 6．A．copying B．saving C．drawing D．printing 7．A．cooks B．singers C．students D．experts 8．A．used B．washed C．protected D．refused 9．A．longer B．stronger C．weaker D．shorter 10．A．missed B．wasted C．cost D．lost 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文围绕法国巴黎圣母院在2019年火灾后重开的事件展开，讲述了中国在其修复过程中提供的帮助，以及中法专家合作运用木材修复技术的过程，体现了国际合作在文物保护中的重要性。 1．句意：2019年4月，巴黎圣母院爆发一场大火灾，严重毁坏了这座建筑。 fire火灾；snow雪；rain雨；wind风。根据“badly damaged the building”及后文“After the fire”可知，此处指火灾。故选A。 2．句意：好消息是，在全世界人们多年努力后，它于2024年12月重新开放。 strange奇怪的；bad坏的；good好的；interesting有趣的。根据“it was reopened in December 2024”可知，它于2024年12月重新开放，所以是个好消息。故选C。 3．句意：火灾后，中国在2019年11月与法国签署协议。 Canada加拿大；Germany德国；France法国；Australia澳大利亚。根据“Notre-Dame de Paris”可知，修复对象为法国的巴黎圣母院。故选C。 4．句意：中国在木质物品的保护方面处于领先地位。 wooden木制的；plastic塑料的；paper纸的；golden金色的。根据后文“fire-damaged wood”及“wooden parts”可知，此处指木质物品。故选A。 5．句意：法国决定使用这些方法来拯救和修复巴黎圣母院的部分建筑。 forgot忘记；warned警告；remembered记得；decided决定。根据“Learning that China’s ways were helpful”可知，中国方法有帮助，所以法国决定采用这些方法。故选D。 6．句意：他们带来拯救木制部件的特殊技能。 copying复制；saving拯救；drawing绘制；printing印刷。根据“use these ways to save and restore parts of Notre-Dame.”可知，此处指拯救受损部件。故选B。 7．句意：中国专家周平说，中国专家是首批登上圣母院高塔的非法国团队。 cooks厨师；singers歌手；students学生；experts专家。根据前文“Chinese experts”及修复工作性质可知，参与的是专家团队。故选D。 8．句意：圣母院和秦始皇陵都使用大量木材。 used使用；washed清洗；protected保护；refused拒绝。根据“And both had been damaged by fire.”和“the burned wood”可知，两座建筑都以木材为材料。故选A。 9．句意：通过研究烧毁木材，中法团队试图找到方法制造更坚固的、能经受火考验的材料。 longer更长的；stronger更强的；weaker更弱的；shorter更短的。根据“stand the test of fire”可知，经受火的考验需要更坚固的材料。故选B。 10．句意：这个五年项目包括2000名工人和专家，耗资近7亿欧元。 missed错过；wasted浪费；cost花费；lost丢失。根据“700 million euros”可知，有7亿欧元投入。此处指项目花费。故选C。 I had a chance to visit the Assam State Museum while I was in Guwahati for a vacation a few years ago. I did not know that the 1 would be so interesting. When we were children, we did not understand the 2 of such things. Even if we went to an art museum, we were 3 in a hurry to see all the things one after another. But that 4 when we grow up. We understand that everything has some reasons for being there. 5 I entered the museum, there were many school children who were with their teachers. Most probably they were 6 an educational (有教育意义的) trip. The museum has many objects (物品). They are very nice to see. I 7 those about village life most. A traditional village is very nicely replicated (复制) in the museum. It looks very 8 for people like me living in modern cities. All the objects in the museum have a history behind them and the 9 stories may or may not be actually known. So it makes people always research and discuss the history and historical objects. The visit was a very nice experience. It made 10 remember the great past. And the journey to the museum actually gave me a whole picture of the history of Assam. 1．A．story B．lesson C．game D．visit 2．A．rule B．way C．value D．answer 3．A．hardly B．only C．finally D．certainly 4．A．appears B．returns C．changes D．happens 5．A．When B．Since C．If D．Until 6．A．at B．by C．on D．in 7．A．wrote B．enjoyed C．made D．shared 8．A．empty B．boring C．warm D．fresh 9．A．true B．strange C．famous D．personal 10．A．us B．him C．her D．them 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参观阿萨姆邦国家博物馆的经历及感受。 1．句意：我不知道参观会如此有趣。 story故事；lesson课程；game游戏；visit参观。根据“I had a chance to visit the Assam State Museum”可知，作者去参观了博物馆。故选D。 2．句意：我们并不理解这些东西的价值。 rule规则；way方法；value价值；answer答案。根据“When we were children…”可知，当时的作者还是个小孩，理解不了参观的价值。故选C。 3．句意：即使我们去了艺术博物馆，我们也只是急于一个接一个地看所有的东西。 hardly几乎不；only仅仅；finally最后；certainly当然。根据“we did not understand the value of such things”可知，由于不理解参观的价值，所以只是急于看完所有东西。故选B。 4．句意：但那在我们长大后有所改变。 appears出现；returns返回；changes变化；happens发生。根据“We understand that everything has some reasons for being there”可知，长大后理解了这些事，所以说的是有所改变。故选C。 5．句意：当我进入博物馆时，有许多学生和他们的老师在一起。 When当；Since自从；If如果；Until直到。根据“there were many school children who were with their teachers”可知，看到了很多老师和小孩，所以是当他进入博物馆。故选A。 6．句意：他们很可能是在进行一次有教育意义的旅行。 at在；by通过；on在……上；in在……里。根据“an educational (有教育意义的) trip”可知，此处指在进行一次有教育意义的旅行，be on a trip“进行一次旅行”。故选C。 7．句意：我最喜欢那些关于乡村生活的物品。 wrote写下；enjoyed享受；made做；shared共享。根据“for people like me living in modern cities.”可知，作者一直生活在城市，所以他也会喜欢那些关于乡村生活的物品。故选B。 8．句意：对于像我这样生活在现代城市的人来说，这看起来非常新鲜。 empty空的；boring无聊的；warm温暖的；fresh新鲜的。根据“for people like me living in modern cities”可知，作者没有见过这些东西，所以感觉到新鲜。故选D。 9．句意：博物馆里的所有物品都有一个历史背景，真实的故事可能知道也可能不知道。 true真实的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的；personal个人的。根据“All the objects in the museum have a history behind them”可知，博物馆中的东西都有一段历史，都有一段真实的故事。故选A。 10．句意：它让我们记住了伟大的过去。 us我们；him他；her她；them。根据“And the journey to the museum actually gave me a whole picture of the history of Assam”可知，博物馆让作者对历史有了全面了解，所以可以知道博物馆让我们记住了过去。故选A。 The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is 1 for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was 2 in September, 1983. It runs over 500 kilometers and it is from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. 3 you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields. The 4 takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best 5 of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and 6 the fresh air and peaceful environment. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the 7 Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they 8 a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colorful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is 9 a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them 10 their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 1．A．polite B．hidden C．known D．absent 2．A．suggested B．greeted C．completed D．shut 3．A．If B．Before C．Although D．Unless 4．A．mountain B．road C．season D．wealth 5．A．goals B．blocks C．fields D．parts 6．A．warm B．enjoy C．basic D．review 7．A．empty B．pale C．avoid D．colorful 8．A．look at B．look like C．look after D．look up 9．A．wisely B．nearly C．really D．heavily 10．A．lost B．failed C．rushed D．managed 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新疆的独库高速公路周边的美丽景色及其相关信息。 1．句意：它以美丽的景色和令人兴奋的旅程而闻名。 polite有礼貌的；hidden隐藏的；known闻名的；absent缺席的。根据“for its beautiful views and exciting journey”和选项可知，此处表示独库公路以美丽的景色和令人兴奋的旅程而闻名。be known for “以……而闻名”。故选C。 2．句意：这条路于1983年9月完工。 suggested建议；greeted问候；completed完工；shut关闭。根据“The road was...in September, 1983. ”和选项可知，此处表示这条路的完工时间。completed“完工”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：如果你在这条路上开车，你会看到令人惊叹的白雪覆盖的山顶和绿色的田野。 If如果；Before在……之前；Although尽管；Unless如果不。根据“you drive on this road”和“you will see amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields”可知，此处说的是看到美景的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：这条路会带你穿过许多峡谷和河流，你可以在每个转弯处看到美妙的景色。 mountain山；road公路；season季节；wealth财富。根据“takes you through lots of canyons and rivers”和选项可知，此处指的是穿过峡谷的公路。故选B。 5．句意：独库公路最好的部分之一是天山大峡谷。 goals目标；blocks街区；fields田、地；parts部分。根据“One of the best...is the Tianshan Grand Canyon”和选项可知，此处指的是（景色）最好的部分。故选D。 6．句意：你也可以去那里远足，享受新鲜的空气和宁静的环境。 warm温暖；enjoy享受；basic基本的；review回顾。根据“the fresh air and peaceful environment”和备选词可知，此处表示享受新鲜的空气和宁静的环境。故选B。 7．句意：在独库高速公路上，另一个你必须参观的地方是色彩缤纷的丹霞地貌。 empty空的；pale苍白的；avoid避免；colorful色彩缤纷的。根据“Danxia Landform”和常识以及选项可知，此处是指色彩缤纷的丹霞地貌。故选D。 8．句意：岩石是明亮的红色、橙色和黄色，它们看起来像彩虹。 look at看；look like看起来像；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“a rainbow”和选项可知，此处指看起来像彩虹。故选B。 9．句意：对于热爱大自然的人来说，独库高速公路真是个好地方。 wisely明智地；nearly几乎；really真正地；heavily沉重地。根据“a great place for people who love nature”和选项可知，此处表示对于热爱大自然的人来说，独库高速公路真是个好地方。故选C。 10．句意：然而，当你欣赏美景时，一定要记住那些花了10年时间修建这条道路的士兵，他们中有168人为此献出了生命。 lost失去；failed失败；rushed冲；managed管理。根据“Therefore, this road is also known as the ‘Road of Heroes’.”和选项可知，此处表示失去生命，lose one’s life“失去生命”。故选A。 三、M4单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hey, I’ll tell you a bad-news story. My name is Mike Hankins. The first eight years of my life were 1 —until my parents told me some bad news. Let me tell you about my perfectly normal day first. Every morning, my mom wakes me up. When I go downstairs, the unmistakable 2 reaches my nose, making my mouth water. Dad makes delicious food. During the drive to school, we sing along 3 to my favorite music without restraints (约束). After school, Dad and I play football together. Then we eat and tell each other stories about our day. Well, it’s about time I tell you about the bad news. It’s 4 . A few months ago, my parents told me that I was going to have a little sister soon. I told Mom that I didn’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t 5 . My parents believed that I would get used to it and I might even like the 6 . But I doubted. Now can you see why I’m so sad? This is going to 7 everything! For eight years, I have been the center of the attention. The worst thing is that my bedroom won’t be mine anymore. My baby sister will 8 it with me. Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister. I will just tell them to return her again. Well, here they are. Dad is carrying a pink blanket (毯子). Is the baby inside there? Before I say anything, Dad is putting the baby in my arms. And then the most 9 thing happens. My baby sister catches my finger tightly, and she won’t let it go! I think she 10 that I am her big brother, and she likes me already. Maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. 1．A．terrible B．strange C．perfect D．stressful 2．A．touch B．smell C．feel D．noise 3．A．secretly B．carefully C．loudly D．politely 4．A．awful B．common C．natural D．harmful 5．A．agree B．work C．apologize D．follow 6．A．research B．company C．hospital D．support 7．A．produce B．perform C．remind D．change 8．A．guard B．show C．share D．afford 9．A．amazing B．dangerous C．reasonable D．humorous 10．A．remembers B．hopes C．doubts D．realizes 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述Mike面对即将到来的小妹妹的心理变化，从最初的不满到逐渐接受和喜爱，反映了兄妹关系的成长与温暖。 1．句意：我生命的前八年是完美的——直到我父母告诉我一个坏消息。 terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；stressful压力大的。根据“until my parents told me some bad news”可知，作者之前生活愉快，没有坏消息，perfect符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：当我下楼时，那股明显的气味传到我的鼻子里，让我流口水。 touch触摸；smell气味；feel感受；noise声音。根据“making my mouth water”可知，是闻到了食物的气味，想流口水。故选B。 3．句意：在开车上学路上，我们放声唱我最喜欢的歌曲。 secretly偷偷地；carefully小心地；loudly大声地；politely有礼貌地。根据“we sing along”以及“without restraints (约束).”可知，应该说大声地唱歌。故选C。 4．句意：太糟糕了。 awful糟糕的；common常见的；natural自然的；harmful有害的。根据“I tell you about the bad news.”可知，应该说这个消息太糟糕了。故选A。 5．句意：我告诉妈妈我不想要妹妹，但这没有用。 agree同意；work起作用/有用；apologize道歉；follow跟随。根据“I told Mom that I didn’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t …”中的but表转折可知，强调作者的反对没有效果，应选work。故选B。 6．句意：父母相信我会习惯，甚至可能喜欢妹妹的陪伴。 research研究；company陪伴；hospital医院；support支持。根据“My parents believed that I would get used to it and I might even like the...”并结合语境可知，指的是甚至会喜欢有妹妹的陪伴。故选B。 7．句意：这将改变一切。 produce产生；perform表演；remind提醒；change改变。根据“For eight years, I have been the center of the attention. ”可知，以前我是家庭的中心，由于妹妹的到来，生活将发生变化。故选D。 8．句意：我的小妹妹将与我分享卧室。 guard看守；show展示；share分享；afford负担得起。根据“The worst thing is that my bedroom won’t be mine anymore. My baby sister will … it with me”可知，指的是小妹妹会和自己共享这个房间。应为share。故选C。 9．句意：最令人惊讶的事情发生了。 amazing令人惊讶的；dangerous危险的；reasonable合理的；humorous幽默的。根据“My baby sister catches my finger tightly, and she won’t let it go!”可知，这是神奇的。故选A。 10．句意：我觉得她已经意识到我是她的哥哥，并且喜欢我。 remembers记得；hopes希望；doubts怀疑；realizes意识到。根据“Dad is putting the baby in my arms.”以及“that I am her big brother,”可知，这里指的妹妹意识到了作者是她的哥哥。故选D。 One day I walked to my bedroom. After seating myself in front of my computer, I 1 a post-it note (便利贴) on the screen. It read, “Don’t turn on your computer. You 2 until 12 clock doing your homework last night. Maybe you will finish it earlier if you play 3 games less. Mom.” I took it down and threw it into the bin. “Why does she care about this?” I thought. “She is never here anyway.” Since high school started, communication between me and my 4 has nearly come to an end. With all their business trips, they 5 the Smiths to watch over me. They have their own kids to 6 about. They usually “look after” me just by looking out of their windows. The only way of 7 between me and my parents is through post-it notes. The notes are all over the house all the time. To make myself feel less 8 , I joined many clubs at school. The club members and coaches are all there to give me a hand or talk with me. I feel great when I’m at school. Though I’m trying to keep off the dark and 9 house, I still expect something from my parents. I wish that they would be there waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to understand that I need them. Lastly, I wish they could know how I 10 feel. 1．A．noticed B．expected C．received D．remembered 2．A．dressed up B．gave up C．grew up D．stayed up 3．A．video B．computer C．phone D．TV 4．A．neighbors B．friends C．teachers D．parents 5．A．allowed B．refused C．encouraged D．asked 6．A．talk B．bring C．worry D．hear 7．A．communication B．love C．discussion D．development 8．A．lonely B．worried C．angry D．surprised 9．A．full B．empty C．warm D．cold 10．A．especially B．differently C．really D．quickly 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个高中生，因为父母忙于工作没有时间照顾他，因此他感觉到非常的孤单与悲伤，并希望得到父母的陪伴与关爱。 1．句意：在电脑前坐下后，我注意到屏幕上有一张便利贴。 noticed注意；expected期待；received收到；remembered记得。根据“...a post-it note (便利贴) on the screen. It read...”可知，我看到了电脑屏幕上有一张便利贴。故选A。 2．句意：你昨晚做作业一直到12点才睡。 dressed up打扮；gave up放弃；grew up成长；stayed up熬夜。根据“You...until 12 clock doing your homework last night.”可知，是熬夜到12点，故选D。 3．句意：如果你少玩电脑游戏，也许你会更早完成它。 video录像；computer电脑；phone电话；TV电视。根据“Maybe you will finish it earlier if you play...games less.”可知，是玩电脑游戏，故选B。 4．句意：自从高中开始，我和父母之间的交流几乎结束了。 neighbors邻居；friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“She is never here anyway.”可知，反正她从来不在这儿，所以是作者和父母几乎不交流，故选D。 5．句意：他们经常出差，请史密斯一家照看我。 allowed允许；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；asked请求。根据“With all their business trips, they...the Smiths to watch over me.”可知，请别人来照看我，ask sb to do sth“请某人做某事”，故选D。 6．句意：他们有自己的孩子要担心。 talk谈论；bring带来；worry担心；hear听见。根据“They usually ‘look after’ me just by looking out of their windows.”可知，他们通常只需看着窗外就可以“照顾”我，所以史密斯担心自己的孩子，故选C。 7．句意：我和父母之间唯一的沟通方式是通过便利贴。 communication交流；love爱；discussion讨论；development发展。根据前文作者的父母给作者便利贴留言，却从不在他身边，还请史密斯一家照顾他可知，便利贴是她和父母唯一的交流方式。故选A。 8．句意：为了让自己不那么孤独，我参加了学校的许多社团。 lonely孤独的；worried担心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I joined many clubs at school.”可知，我参加了学校的许多社团，是为了让自己不那么孤独，故选A。 9．句意：虽然我尽量远离黑暗和空荡荡的房子，但我仍然对父母有所期待。 full满的；empty空的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“Though I’m trying to keep off the dark and...house, I still expect something from my parents.”可知，黑暗和空荡荡的房子，故选B。 10．句意：最后，我希望他们能知道我的真实感受。 especially尤其；differently不同地；really真地；quickly迅速地。根据“Lastly, I wish they could know how I...feel.”可知，希望他们能知道我的真实感受，故选C。 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How well do you know your grandparents? I’m sure you’ve heard a lot about their experiences at family dinners. But do you really know as much about them as you 1 you do? I’m an anthropologist (人类学家). I’ve found that many people are in the dark about their family 2 . They know little about their grandparents’ early lives. What were their 3 like? How did they enjoy themselves in their spare time? This is because people seldom think to 4 their grandparents. When they do, they often don’t have the 5 questions. Over the years, I’ve become more and more interested in the childhoods of the elderly. I’ve 6 a few questions for my interviews. Some are basic, like “Where were you born?” Others go deeper. The key is to go into 7 . You can start by asking people about their childhood homes. Then you can follow up with “What did your windows look out onto?” or “What 8 woke you up in the morning?” What did you do on this year’s Double Ninth Festival? Next time you can try an interview with your grandparents. You could learn about what it was like to 9 in the 1950s. You could hear about how technology changed the world. The elderly are full of “ 10 ”. I’m sure you’ll have a great time. 1．A．decide B．judge C．notice D．think 2．A．business B．history C．support D．tree 3．A．awards B．childhoods C．graduations D．relatives 4．A．discover B．greet C．interview D．praise 5．A．familiar B．positive C．right D．serious 6．A．accepted B．developed C．mixed D．operated 7．A．detail B．joy C．past D．spirit 8．A．feelings B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 9．A．bring up B．grow up C．make up D．take up 10．A．duties B．secrets C．truths D．values 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要从人类学视角出发，探讨了年轻一代对祖父母童年经历和家族历史的普遍忽视，建议通过深度访谈挖掘老年人的记忆，以了解1950年代的生活变迁与技术影响，并强调老年人承载着未被讲述的珍贵故事。 1．句意：但你对他们的了解真的像你自己认为的那样全面吗？ decide决定；judge判断；notice注意，留意；think认为，想。根据“I’m sure you’ve heard a lot about their experiences at family dinners.”及语境可知，祖父母们在餐桌上分享他们的经历，此处应指作者质疑晚辈们对长辈们的了解是否真的像他们自己“认为”的那样全面。故选D。 2．句意：我发现很多人对于自己家族的历史并不了解。 business商务；history历史；support支持；tree树。根据“They know little about their grandparents’ early lives”及语境可知，很多人对自己祖父母的早期生活知之甚少，此处应指家族经历和背景，即家族“历史”。故选B。 3．句意：他们的童年是怎样的呢？ awards奖，奖品；childhoods童年；graduations毕业 (典礼)；relatives亲戚。根据第三段“I’ve become more and more interested in the childhoods of the elderly.”及语境可知，作者是在研究老年人的“童年”经历。故选B。 4．句意：这是因为人们很少会去采访自己的祖父母。 discover发现；greet欢迎，迎接；interview采访，访问，会见；praise表扬。根据上文“They know little about their grandparents’ early lives.”及下一段“I’ve…a few questions for my interviews.”可知，很多人对自己祖父母的早期生活知之甚少，作者下文又描述了受访者的情况，则此处应指许多人很少会去“采访”自己的祖父母们。故选C。 5．句意：当他们这样做时，往往没有提出恰当的问题。 familiar相似的；positive积极的；right正确的，合适的；serious严肃的。根据上文提到很多人对自己祖父母的早期生活知之甚少及“they often don’t have the…questions.”可知，很多人对自己祖父们早期生活知之甚少的原因是他们没有提出“合适的”问题。故选C。 6．句意：我已经为我的采访准备了一些问题。 accepted接受；developed发展，研制，开发；mixed混合；operated操作。根据上文“I’ve become more and more interested in the childhoods of the elderly.”及语境可知，作者为他的采访“开发”了一些问题。故选B。 7．句意：关键在于要详尽说明。 detail细节；joy乐趣，欢心；past过去，昔日，往事；spirit精神，心灵，情绪。根据下文“You can start by asking people about their childhood homes. Then you can follow up with…”可知，下文在举例说明如何深入提问，则此处应在讲述其“细节”。故选A。 8．句意：然后你可以接着问：“你的窗户朝向哪里？”或者“早上是什么声音把你吵醒的？” feelings感觉，感触；smells气味；sounds声音；tastes味道，滋味。根据“What…woke you up in the morning?”及常识可知，早上应是被“声音”吵醒。故选C。 9．句意：你可以了解到20世纪50年代人们成长时的生活状况。 bring up抚养成人；grow up长大；make up组成，构成；take up开始从事，占用。根据第三段“You can start by asking people about their childhood homes.”及上文作者提到的很多人对自己祖父母的早期生活知之甚少的情况可知，此处是在询问祖父母的“成长”经历。故选B。 10．句意：老年人总是隐藏着许多秘密。 duties责任；secrets秘密；truths真相，真理，事实；values价值。根据下文“I’m sure you’ll have a great time.”可知，作者认为采访老年人关于20世纪50年代的事情应是很有趣的，此处应指老年人未被讲述的人生经历、时代记忆或独特智慧的“秘密”对采访者的吸引力。故选B。 四、M3单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese mechanical engineer. He was born in Guangdong Province on March 12, 1926. He died in Wuhan on February 6, 2025, at the 1 of 99. Huang Xuhua 2 from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. In 1958, he was 3 to develop China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). At that time, China met many 4 , such as a lack of technology and resources. But Huang and his team didn’t give up. They used abacuses for calculations and got information from foreign newspapers. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine began sea trials (试验) and started to serve in 1974. This made China the fifth 5 to have nuclear submarines. Later, Huang Xuhua was made the chief designer and made 6 contributions to the nuclear submarine project. Huang had to keep his job a 7 for 30 years. That’s why his family knew very little about what he did. However, his hard work and great efforts 8 brought good results. Because of his 9 work, Huang Xuhua was given the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honors, in 2019. His story shows us that if we have determination and 10 , we can do great things. He will always be remembered as a national hero in China. * The word “mechanical” means being operated by power from an engine. * * The word “abacuses” means frames with small balls which slide along wires. They are used as tools or toys for counting. 1．A．heart B．hobby C．age D．body 2．A．celebrated B．won C．left D．graduated 3．A．chosen B．played C．carried D．brought 4．A．lessons B．festivals C．problems D．subjects 5．A．world B．country C．city D．town 6．A．dangerous B．important C．slow D．boring 7．A．card B．date C．party D．secret 8．A．finally B．loudly C．cheaply D．sadly 9．A．tiring B．difficult C．excellent D．easy 10．A．play games B．work hard C．raise money D．lose heart 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文通过黄旭华事迹传递“自主创新”价值观。 1．句意：他于2025年2月6日在武汉去世，享年99岁。 heart心脏；hobby爱好；age年龄；body身体。根据“He died in Wuhan on February 6, 2025, at the...of 99.”可知，此处介绍去世的年龄，故选C。 2．句意：黄旭华1949年毕业于上海交通大学。 celebrated庆祝；won赢得；left离开；graduated毕业。根据“Huang Xuhua...from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949.”可知，1949年毕业于上海交通大学，故选D。 3．句意：1958年，他被选为中国核潜艇的研发人员。 chosen选择；played玩；carried携带；brought带来。根据“In 1958, he was...to develop China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇).”可知，他被选为中国核潜艇的研发人员，故选A。 4．句意：当时，中国遇到了很多问题，比如缺乏技术和资源。 lessons课程；festivals节日；problems问题；subjects科目。根据“such as a lack of technology and resources”可知，缺乏技术和资源是遇到的问题，故选C。 5．句意：这使中国成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。 world世界；country国家；city城市；town小镇。根据“This made China the fifth...to have nuclear submarines.”可知，中国是第五个拥有核潜艇的国家，故选B。 6．句意：后来，黄旭华被任命为总设计师，为核潜艇项目做出了重要贡献。 dangerous危险的；important重要的；slow缓慢的；boring无聊的。根据“Huang Xuhua was made the chief designer and made...contributions to the nuclear submarine project”可知，黄旭华为核潜艇项目做出了重要贡献，故选B。 7．句意：黄不得不将自己的工作保密了30年。 card卡片；date日期；party聚会；secret秘密。根据“Huang had to keep his job a...for 30 years.”可知，黄不得不将自己的工作保密了30年，故选D。 8．句意：然而，他的努力工作和巨大努力最终带来了好的结果。 finally最终；loudly大声地；cheaply廉价地；sadly悲伤地。根据“his hard work and great efforts...brought good results”可知，他的努力最终带来了好的结果，故选A。 9．句意：由于他的出色工作，2019年，黄旭华被授予中华人民共和国最高荣誉勋章。 tiring疲惫的；difficult困难的；excellent卓越的；easy容易的。根据“Because of his...work, Huang Xuhua was given the Medal of the Republic,”可知，工作出色，所以被授予中华人民共和国最高荣誉勋章。故选C。 10．句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们有决心，努力工作，我们可以做伟大的事情。 play games玩游戏；work hard努力工作；raise money筹款；lose heart灰心。根据“His story shows us that if we have determination and..., we can do great things.”可知，如果我们有决心，努力工作，我们可以做伟大的事情。故选B。 Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was 1 and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants. Florence was an 2 young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and 3 the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that 4 they thought hospitals were dirty places. They 5 her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were 6 nurses. For this reason, many soldiers 7 . Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 8 to write letters to their families. She always carried a 9 and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine（女英雄）because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She 10 to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals. 1．A．rich B．poor C．large D．small 2．A．honest B．unusual C．unhappy D．clever 3．A．look after B．look for C．look across D．look over 4．A．although B．so C．but D．because 5．A．were bored of B．were pleased with C．were worried about D．were interested in 6．A．a little B．few C．little D．a few 7．A．died B．appeared C．failed D．succeeded 8．A．patiently B．carelessly C．normally D．suddenly 9．A．pen B．lamp C．ball D．cup 10．A．thought B．expected C．prepared D．continued 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的经历，在医学方面的贡献以及英国人民对她的态度。 1．句意：她的家庭很富有，他们在英国有两栋房子，还有许多仆人。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large巨大的；small小的。根据“they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.”可知，他们家有两个大房子和很多仆人，所以她们家很富有，故选A。 2．句意：弗洛伦斯在她的时代是一个不同寻常的年轻女性。 honest诚实的；unusual不同寻常的；unhappy不开心的；clever聪明的。根据后文“She was different from other women.”可知，弗洛伦斯和别人不同，即是不同寻常的。故选B。 3．句意：像弗洛伦斯这样的富裕女性不需要工作，她们的工作是结婚和照顾家庭。 look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look across向对面看；look over浏览。根据空前“their job was to marry...”可知，此处表达她们结婚然后照顾家庭，故选A。 4．句意：她的家人不允许她这样做，因为他们认为医院是肮脏的地方。 although虽然，即使；so所以；but但是，表转折；because因为。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 5．句意：他们担心她的健康。 were bored of枯燥的；were pleased with满意的；were worried about担心的；were interested in感兴趣的。根据前文“they thought hospitals were dirty places.”可知，弗洛伦斯家人认为医院是不干净的地方，所以他们担心弗洛伦斯的健康，故选C。 6．句意：军队医院里满是受伤的士兵，但护士很少。 a little一点，后加不可数名词；few很少，后加可数名词复数；little很少，后加不可数名词；a few一点，后加可数名词复数。根据语境可知，护士很少，“nurses”为可数名词复数，故选B。 7．句意：因此，许多士兵死亡了。 died死亡；appeared出现；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“For this reason,”可知，由于护士少，许多士兵死亡了，“died死亡”，动词作谓语。故选A。 8．句意：她与受伤的士兵交谈，耐心地帮助他们给家人写信。 patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；normally 通常地；suddenly突然地。根据“She talked to the injured soldiers...”可知，弗洛伦斯跟士兵们交谈，耐心地帮助他们写作业，“patiently耐心地”副词修饰动词“help”，故选A。 9．句意：她总是带着一盏灯，士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”。 pen钢笔；lamp台灯；ball球；cup杯子。根据后文“the soldiers called her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’.”可知士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”，因为她总是拿着灯，故选B。 10．句意：她继续在英国努力改善医院。 thought思考；expected期盼；prepared准备；continued继续。短语“continue to do”意为“继续做某事”，此处表示她继续在英国努力改善医院。故选D。 On June 5, 2022, China sent the Shenzhou-14 spaceship into space successfully. Cai Xuzhe, one of the three astronauts in the flight crew, became the 1 astronaut in Hebei Province to enter space to perform a space mission (任务). Cai Xuzhe was born in 1976, in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hengshui, Hebei Province. As a child, every time he heard a plane 2 past, he would rush outside and stare up at it till it flew away. Cai went into an Air Force flight college in his final year at school in 1995. Upon graduation from college, he volunteered to work 3 an airport short of pilots and with poor conditions. He studied and 4 his flying skills there assiduously (刻苦地). Cai became a member of China’s second-generation astronauts in May, 2010. Since then, he has undergone required training that was a big challenge to him. The training in the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China in 2018 impressed 5 in particular. During the 48-hour training, he endured (忍受) heat above 40 degrees Celsius, sandstorms, heavy rain, and cold below zero degrees Celsius at night. He seemed 6 all four seasons in the 48 hours. His outstanding training 7 finally enabled him to stand out and become a member of Shenzhou-14 crew. Dreaming of 8 high since childhood, Cai Xuzhe , a new face of the Shenzhou-14 crew, has spent many years 9 an astronaut to prepare for his debut in space. “I feel honored to have this chance to go into space,” he said. On that day, Cai Xuzhe’s hometown was boiling. The villagers beat gongs and drums in the village cultural square and celebrated lively. “I hope he will 10 complete his first space mission and return safely,” Cai Xuzhe’s father said excitedly. 1．A．ones B．one C．first D．firstly 2．A．flying B．fly C．flies D．flew 3．A．at B．on C．in D．above 4．A．to train B．training C．trained D．trains 5．A．him B．he C．his D．he’s 6．A．experience B．to experience C．experiencing D．experienced 7．A．perform B．performance C．performs D．performed 8．A．to fly B．fly C．flying D．flies 9．A．in B．as C．on D．at 10．A．successfully B．successful C．succeed D．success 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了神舟十四号航天员蔡旭哲的成长经历和训练故事，展现了他从童年梦想飞上蓝天到最终实现太空任务的过程。 1．句意：蔡旭哲，作为飞行乘组中三名宇航员之一，成为河北省第一个进入太空执行太空任务的航天员。 ones复数代词；one一个；first第一个；firstly首先。根据“the…astronaut”和“Hebei Province”可知，此处需用序数词表示“第一个”。故选C。 2．句意：小时候，每次听到有飞机飞过，他都会冲到外面，仰头盯着看，直到飞机飞远。 flying飞行，现在分词；fly飞，动词原形；flies飞，第三人称单数；flew飞，过去式。“heard a plane…”需用现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行。故选A。 3．句意：大学毕业后，他自愿到一个条件差、缺飞行员的机场工作。 at在；on在……上； in在……里面；above在……上方。此处表示在机场这一地点工作，用介词at。故选A。 4．句意：在那里，他刻苦学习和训练飞行技能。 to train训练，不定式；training现在分词或动名词；trained过去式；trains第三人称单数。“and”连接并列动词，需与“studied”形式一致。故选C。 5．句意：2018年在中国西北部的巴丹吉林沙漠的训练尤其让他印象深刻。 him他，宾格；he他，主格； his他的，形容词性物主代词；he’s他是。“impressed”后接宾语需用宾格。故选A。 6．句意：他似乎在48小时内经历了四季。 experience经历，动词原形；to experience不定式；experiencing现在分词；experienced过去式。“seemed…”后需用不定式表示“似乎做某事”。故选B。 7．句意：他出色的训练表现最终使他脱颖而出，成为神舟十四号乘组的一员。 perform表现，动词原形；performance表现，名词；performs第三人称单数；performed过去式。此处需名词作主语。故选B。 8．句意：从小梦想高飞的蔡旭哲，作为神舟十四号乘组的新面孔，他花费多年时间作为航天员准备首次太空任务。 to fly不定式；fly动词原形；flying动名词；flies第三人称单数。“dream of”后接动名词。故选C。 9．句意：从小梦想高飞的蔡旭哲，作为神舟十四号乘组的新面孔，他花费多年时间作为航天员准备首次太空任务。 in在……内；as作为；on在……上；at在。“spent…as”表示“作为……”。故选B。 10．句意：“我希望他能圆满完成他的首次太空任务，平安归来，”蔡旭哲的父亲激动地说。 successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词。修饰动词“complete”需用副词。故选A。 五、M2单元话题热点预测 The Spring Festival, now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) list, is a festival that has 1 for thousands of years. It is a time of great 2 in China. People usually start to get ready for it weeks before. They buy new clothes and a lot of food. Cleaning the house is also an important 3 . It is believed to 4 away bad luck. Decorating (装饰) with red things like lanterns and couplets is common because red 5 good luck in Chinese culture. On New Year’s Eve, families 6 together for a big dinner. There are always some traditional dishes. For example, dumplings are loved by everyone. They look 7 old Chinese money and are thought to bring wealth. During the festival, people go to visit their relatives and friends. Children are happy to get lucky money in red envelopes. They can also watch exciting lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. These dances are full of 8 and make the festival more lively. The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a(n) 9 of Chinese traditions. It shows the values of family and 10 people closer. Now, it is being shared with the whole world. 1．A．developed B．spread C．lasted D．changed 2．A．sad B．fun C．busy D．business 3．A．step B．rule C．result D．housework 4．A．put B．bring C．take D．give 5．A．stands for B．looks for C．waits for D．cares for 6．A．get B．work C．play D．study 7．A．as B．for C．like D．after 8．A．energy B．color C．music D．people 9．A．sign B．symbol C．mark D．example 10．A．asks B．improves C．brings D．changes 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节，包括春节前的准备活动，春节期间的习俗等。 1．句意：春节，现在在世界非物质文化遗产名录上，是一个已经持续了数千年的节日。 developed发展；spread传播；lasted持续；changed改变。根据“The Spring Festival, now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) list, is a festival that has … for thousands of years.”可知，现在被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录的春节，是一个已经持续了数千年的节日。lasted“持续”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：在中国，这是一个充满乐趣的时刻。 sad伤心的；fun乐趣；busy忙碌的；business生意。根据“During the festival, people go to visit their relatives and friends. Children are happy to get lucky money in red envelopes. They can also watch exciting lion dances and dragon dances in the streets.”可知，春节在中国是一个充满乐趣的时刻，fun“乐趣”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：打扫房子也是一个重要的步骤。 step步骤；rule规则；result结果；housework家务活。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important…”可知，此处指打扫房子也是一个重要的步骤，step“步骤”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：人们相信它可以扫除厄运。 put放；bring带来；take带走；give给。根据上文“...away bad luck”可知，此处指扫除厄运，take away带走，固定短语，take“带走”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：用红灯笼和春联等红色物品装饰是很常见的，因为在中国文化中红色代表好运。 stands for代表；looks for寻找；waits for等待；cares for关心。根据句意和常识可知，在中国文化中红色代表好运，stands for“代表”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：在除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 get得到；work工作；play玩；study学习。根据“On New Year’s Eve, families … together for a big dinner.”可知，在除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，get together聚在一起，固定短语，故选A。 7．句意：它们看起来像中国古代的钱，被认为可以带来财富。 as作为；for为了；like像；after在……后。根据“They look … old Chinese money and are thought to bring wealth.”可知，它们看起来像中国古代的钱，被认为可以带来财富，look like看起来像，固定短语，like“像”符合语境。故答案为C。 8．句意：这些舞蹈充满了活力，使节日更加热闹。 energy能量，活力；color颜色；music音乐；people人。根据“These dances are full of … and make the festival more lively.”可知，这些舞蹈充满了活力，使节日更加热闹。energy“能量，活力”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：春节不仅是一个节日，而且是中国传统的象征。 sign迹象；symbol象征；mark标志；example例子。根据“The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a(n) … of Chinese traditions.”可知，春节不仅是一个节日，更是中国传统的象征。symbol“象征”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：它体现了家庭的价值观，让人们关系更亲近。 asks要求，问；improves证明；brings带来；changes改变。动词短语bring…closer表示“使……更亲近”，此处表示春节让人们的关系更亲近，brings“带来”符合语境。故选C。 There are plenty of festivals in the world and some of them are created for people of certain jobs. Every year, there is a day for 1 , which is known as Teachers’ Day. It is a perfect chance for students around the world to show their love and 2 to teachers. It can also make the relationship between students and teachers better and 3 in the future. Read further to know how Teachers’ Day is 4 around the world! In the USA 5 , the Tuesday of the first full week of May is the National Teachers’ Day in the USA．This day is celebrated each year to honor and thank teachers for what they do for education, society and lives of people. 6 this special day, some students buy gifts from the shop. Others 7 “Thank you” cards for their teachers. Several cultural events are also held in schools across the country. In Singapore Teachers’ Day in Singapore falls on the last Friday of Term 3. This day is an official (官方的) day off at schools, as together with the weekend, all the teachers and students can have a 8 holiday. But the celebrations are not forgotten because they are usually planned the day before. Students take part in events and 9 shows to honor their teachers and make them feel respected. In India Teachers’ Day here is celebrated on September 5th every year. This day is celebrated with great fun in schools. Traditional songs are sung, poems are read aloud and dramatic (戏剧的) performances are held by 10 junior and senior students. Even many students pay their respects to the former teachers by visiting them and handing a rose to them. 1．A．farmers B．drivers C．teachers D．artists 2．A．experiences B．thanks C．exams D．knowledge 3．A．closer B．worse C．healthier D．stricter 4．A．held B．shown C．celebrated D．introduced 5．A．Luckily B．However C．Instead D．Traditionally 6．A．On B．At C．In D．By 7．A．send B．make C．take D．give 8．A．3 days B．3-days C．3-day D．3 day 9．A．put on B．look up C．lay out D．set off 10．A．none B．both C．neither D．either 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍世界不同国家是如何庆祝教师节的。 1．句意：每年都有一个属于教师的节日，这就是人们熟知的教师节。 farmers农民；drivers司机；teachers教师；artists艺术家。根据“which is known as Teachers’ Day”可知，是教师节，故选C。 2．句意：这是一个让全世界学生向老师表达爱意和感谢之情的绝佳机会。 experiences经历；thanks感谢；exams考试；knowledge知识。根据“It is a perfect chance for students around the world to show their love and...to teachers.”可知，向老师表达爱意和感谢之情，故选B。 3．句意：它还能使师生之间的关系在未来变得更好和更亲密。 closer更亲密的；worse更差的；healthier更健康的；stricter更严格的。根据“It can also make the relationship between students and teachers better and...in the future.”可知，它还能使师生之间的关系在未来变得更好和更亲密。故选A。 4．句意：继续阅读以了解世界各地教师节是如何庆祝的！ held举行；shown展示；celebrated庆祝；introduced介绍。根据“Read further to know how Teachers’ Day is...around the world!”和后文内容可知，介绍是是如何庆祝教师节的，故选C。 5．句意：传统上，五月的第一个完整周的星期二是美国的国家教师节。 Luckily幸运地；However然而；Instead反而；Traditionally传统地。根据“..., the Tuesday of the first full week of May is the National Teachers’ Day in the USA.”可知，此处介绍传统上美国教师节的时间，故选D。 6．句意：在这个特别的日子，一些学生从商店购买礼物。 On在……之时；At在；In在；By到……为止。根据“...this special day”可知，指具体的某天，用介词On，on this special day“在这个特别的日子”。故选A。 7．句意：其他人为他们的老师制作“感谢卡”。 send发送；make制作；take拿；give给。根据“Others...‘Thank you’ cards for their teachers.”可知，为他们的老师制作“感谢卡”，故选B。 8．句意：这一天是学校的法定休息日，因为与周末一样，所有的教师和学生都能享受一个为期三天的假期。 3 days三天；3-days表达错误；3-day三天的；3 day表达错误。此处作定语修饰“holiday”，故选C。 9．句意：学生们参加各种活动并进行表演，以此来向老师表达敬意，让老师感受到自己的被尊重。 put on上演；look up查阅；lay out展示；set off出发。根据“Students take part in events and...shows to honor their teachers”可知，学生们参加各种活动并进行表演，故选A。 10．句意：传统的歌曲被吟唱，诗歌被大声诵读，而且低年级和高年级的学生都会进行戏剧表演。 none没有一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者之一。根据“by...junior and senior students”可知，此处是both...and...“两者都”。故选B。 World Environment Day June is here and summer is upon us! Summer means sunny skies and warm weather. There are plenty 1 reasons to go outside and appreciate our natural environment. This is why World Environment Day 2 every year on the fifth of June. We can learn to respect our environment as we enjoy it in beautiful weather. World Environment Day was created in 1972 by the United States. Its aim is to get people to pay attention 3 the environment. It’s hosted by different cities around the world. This year, Pittsburgh is one of the 4 hosting World Environment Day. The city will plan fun activities 5 people’s interest in the environment, such as concerts, tree planting, and more. Pittsburg has been very 6 in cleaning up its environment. It used to be famous 7 its steel industry. However, it also caused a lot of pollution, and hurt its plants and animals. Now Pittsburg has cleaned its rivers and protected 8 wildlife. It wants a “green economy (经济) ”. That will help create ways to make cleaner energy! Wildlife and a green economy 9 important topics to World Environment Day. Because Pittsburgh is famous for its rivers, a special topic is ‘Water Matters’! Pittsburg continues to be a leader in 10 our environment. 1．A．on B．of C．off D．from 2．A．is held B．held C．helds D．holds 3．A．on B．to C．of D．at 4．A．city B．cities C．citys D．citied 5．A．rise B．raised C．to raise D．rose 6．A．successfully B．successful C．succeed D．success 7．A．to B．as C．for D．on 8．A．it B．its C．it’s D．it has 9．A．been B．be C．are D．were 10．A．protection B．protecting C．protect D．protective 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况，并以匹兹堡为例，介绍其在环境保护方面的成就，以此呼吁全员行动起来帮助保护地球。 1．句意：有很多理由出去，并欣赏我们的自然环境， on在……上面；of……的；off离开；from来自。根据“There are plenty...reasons to go outside and appreciate our natural environment.”可知有许多理由出去欣赏我们的自然环境。plenty of“许多，大量”。故选B。 2．句意：这就是为什么世界环境日在每年的6月5日举办。 is held被举办；held举办；helds形式错误；holds举办。根据时间状语“every year”可知为一般现在时态，“World Environmental Day”与hold之间构成动宾关系，应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选A。 3．句意：它的目的在于让人们关注到环境。 on在……上面；to向；of关于；at在。根据“Its aim is to get people to pay attention...the environment.”可知是让人们关注环境。pay attention to“关注，注意”。故选B。 4．句意：今年匹兹堡是世界环境日的主办城市之一。 city城市；cities城市；citys形式错误；citied都市的。根据“Pittsburgh is one of the...hosting World Environment Day.”可知匹兹堡是主办城市之一。one of后接名词复数，表“……之一”，city的复数形式为cities。故选B。 5．句意：这个城市将会计划有趣的活动来提高人们对环境的兴趣。 rise升起；raised提升；to raise提升；rose升起。根据“ The city will plan fun activities...people’s interest in the environment.”可知计划活动的目的是提高人们对环境的兴趣，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 6．句意：匹兹堡在清理它的环境方面很成功。 successfully成功地；successful成功的；succeed成功；success成功。根据“Pittsburg has been very...in cleaning up its environment.”可知匹兹堡在环境清理方面很成功。be successful in doing sth.“在某方面成功”，是固定短语。故选B。 7．句意：它曾经因为它的钢铁行业而出名。 to向；as作为；for为了；on在……上。根据“It used to be famous...its steel industry.”可知匹兹堡因钢铁行业出名。be famous for“因……而出名”。故选C。 8．句意：现在，匹兹堡已经清理了它的河道并保护了它的野生生物。 it它；its它的；it’s它是；it has它有。根据“its rivers”并结合“wildlife”可知是保护它的野生动物，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 9．句意：对于世界环境日而言，野生生物和绿色经济是很重要的话题。 been在，be的过去分词；be动词原形；are是，be的复数；were是，are的过去式。根据前后文可知本句为一般现在时态，且“Wildlife and a green economy”为复数，应用are。故选C。 10．句意：匹兹堡会继续成为保护我们环境的领导者。 protection保护，名词；protecting保护，动名词或现在分词；protect保护，动词原形；protective保护的，形容词。根据“in”可知，介词后应用动词ing形式。故选B。 六、M1单元话题热点预测 Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands, has long attracted visitors because of its beautiful canals, colorful cultural activities, and plentiful museums. Rich in history, Amsterdam is also home 1 people from over 180 countries. The city was firstly 2 as a fishing village in the thirteenth century. As time went on, it became a center of trade, and its transportation system was finally developed. This transportation system defines the Amsterdam of today: about 90 small 3 spread out across a network of more than 160 winding canals. Because Amsterdam 4 on soft, wet land, more than 11 million poles are used to hold up buildings, houses, and even the train station! While boats are everywhere, the city is well suited for biking. More than 500 kilometers of bicycle paths throughout the city offer bikers a paradise (乐园) of 5 lanes and charming bridges to discover. Most of Amsterdam’s citizens cycle daily, and there are more bikes in the city than people! Mild weather makes Amsterdam a wonderful city to visit all year round, 6 it’s at its best in spring. Throughout April, nature takes center stage during Amsterdam’s Tulip (郁金香) Festival. More than half a million tulips blow up with color in gardens and parks all around the city. One of the 7 holidays in the Netherlands is King’s Day, when the Dutch honor the birthday of King Willem Alexander. Every April 27, nearly a million people dress in orange—the country’s national color to attend concerts, watch boat parades, and shop 8 huge outdoor markets. April is also when Amsterdam celebrates National Museum Week, which fits for the city with the most museums in the world. The Rijks Museum, one of Amsterdam’s most famous museums, 9 around 8,000 objects of art and history. Another well-known site is the Anne Frank House, where the young diarist and her family hid from the Nazis during World War II. The house now serves 10 an important museum. Amsterdam has more than 50 concert halls and theaters, over 9,000 monuments, and around 1,500 bars and restaurants. There is certainly no lack of attractions, entertainment, or history in this colorful city! 1．A．at B．to C．in D．after 2．A．finding B．found C．find D．founded 3．A．island B．islands C．islandes D．islandies 4．A．sat B．sit C．sits D．sitting 5．A．peace B．peaceful C．peacefully D．more peacefully 6．A．but B．and C．or D．if 7．A．dear B．dearer C．dearly D．dearest 8．A．in B．at C．on D．off 9．A．showing B．showed C．shows D．shown 10．A．in B．as C．on D．at 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹。 1．句意：阿姆斯特丹也是来自超过180个国家的人们的家园。 at在；to朝向；in在……里面；after在……之后。根据“Amsterdam is also home...people from over 180 countries.”可知阿姆斯特丹是他们的家园，be home to“……的家园”。故选B。 2．句意：这个城市起初在13世纪是一个渔村。 finding找到，发现，现在分词；found找到，发现，过去式，过去分词；find找到，发现，动词原形；founded建立，过去式，过去分词。根据“The city was firstly...as a fishing village in the thirteenth century.”可知城市是被建立，用过去分词，与was构成被动语态。故选D。 3．句意：这套交通系统塑造了如今的阿姆斯特丹：约90座小岛分布在由160多条蜿蜒运河构成的水网之中。 island岛屿；islands岛屿；islandes形式错误；islandies形式错误。根据“90”可知其后用名词复数，island的复数形式为islands。故选B。 4．句意：由于阿姆斯特丹地处松软潮湿的土地上，人们用了超过1100万根桩子来支撑各类建筑、住宅，甚至包括火车站！ sat坐落，过去式；sit坐落，动词原形；sits坐落，动词第三人称单数形式；sitting坐落，动词现在分词，动名词。根据前文可知，本句为一般现在时态，且Amsterdam为第三人称单数。故选C。 5．句意：整座城市里，总长超过500公里的自行车道为骑行者打造了一片乐园，这里有宁静的小巷和迷人的桥梁，等待人们去探索。 peace和平；peaceful宁静的；peacefully宁静地；more peacefully更宁静地。根据“lanes and charming bridges”可知此处应用形容词修饰。故选B。 6．句意：温和的气候让阿姆斯特丹成为一座全年都适合游览的美好城市，但春季的它才处于最佳状态。 but但是；and并且；or或者；if如果。根据“Mild weather makes Amsterdam a wonderful city to visit all year round.”可知阿姆斯特丹一整年都适合游览，后文说最好的季节是春季，两处构成转折关系。故选A。 7．句意：荷兰最珍贵的节日之一是国王日，在这一天，荷兰人会庆祝Willem Alexander国王的生日。 dear珍贵的；dearer更珍贵的；dearly深深地；dearest最珍贵的。根据“One of the...holidays in the Netherlands is King’s Day”可知阿姆斯特丹最重要的是国王日，one of+形容词最高级。故选D。 8．句意：每年4月27日，近百万人会穿上橙色服装——这是荷兰的国色——去参加音乐会、观看游船游行，或在大型户外市场购物。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；off远离。根据“huge outdoor markets.”可知其为具体的地点，at强调具体的地点，空间范围较小。故选B。 9．句意：荷兰国立博物馆是阿姆斯特丹最著名的博物馆之一，馆内展出约8000件艺术与历史藏品。 showing展示，现在分词；showed展示，过去式；shows展示，动词第三人称单数形式；shown展示，过去分词。根据前后文可知其为一般现在时态，且主语为第三人称单数。故选C。 10．句意：这座房子现在是一座重要的博物馆。 in在……里面；as作为；on在……上面；at在。根据“ The house now serves...an important museum.”可知这座房子现在是一座重要的博物馆。serves as“用作，起到……作用”。故选B。 Jiuzhaigou Valley, located in Sichuan Province, China, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning natural beauty. The valley 1 colorful lakes, waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains. Every year, thousands of 2 from around the world visit this amazing place. The water in Jiuzhaigou is so clear that you can 3 the bottom of the lakes. In autumn, the surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange, creating a 4 view. Local Tibetan culture also adds to the 5 of the valley. 6 , it’s important to protect this natural wonder. Visitors should follow the rules, such as not littering or 7 the water. The best time to visit is during spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its 8 . Jiuzhaigou is not only a popular tourist destination but also a home to many 9 animals and plants. It reminds us of the importance of 10 nature for future generations. 1．A．has B．had C．having D．have 2．A．doctors B．engineers C．tourists D．scientists 3．A．see B．seeing C．saw D．sees 4．A．boring B．terrible C．fantastic D．noisy 5．A．problem B．beauty C．danger D．difficulty 6．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Although 7．A．touching B．to touch C．touch D．touched 8．A．worst B．best C．driest D．coldest 9．A．rare B．common C．noisy D．dangerous 10．A．ignoring B．polluting C．protecting D．forgetting 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国四川的九寨沟，它以绝美的自然风光闻名，拥有多彩的湖泊、瀑布和雪山等，并号召我们要保护这一自然奇观。 1．句意：这个山谷有五彩缤纷的湖泊、瀑布和雪山。 has有，第三人称单数形式；had过去式；having现在分词；have动词原形。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The valley”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 2．句意：每年，来自世界各地的成千上万的游客参观这个令人惊叹的地方。 doctors医生；engineers工程师；tourists游客；scientists科学家。根据“visit this amazing place”可知，是游客参观这个地方。故选C。 3．句意：九寨沟的水如此清澈，以至于你可以看到湖底。 see看到，动词原形；seeing现在分词；saw过去式；sees第三人称单数形式。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故选A。 4．句意：在秋天，周围的森林变成了鲜艳的红色、黄色和橙色，创造了一个奇妙的景色。 boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；fantastic奇妙的；noisy吵闹的。根据“the surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange”可知，秋天的森林色彩斑斓，景色是奇妙的。故选C。 5．句意：当地的藏族文化也增添了山谷的美丽。 problem问题；beauty美丽；danger危险；difficulty困难。根据“Local Tibetan culture also adds to the...of the valley”可知，藏族文化增添了山谷的美丽。故选B。 6．句意：然而，保护这个自然奇观很重要。 Besides此外；However然而；Therefore因此；Although尽管。前文描述九寨沟的自然美景，后文说保护它很重要，前后是因果关系，用“Therefore”。故选C。 7．句意：游客应该遵守规则，比如不乱扔垃圾或不触摸水。 touching触摸，动名词；to touch动词不定式；touch动词原形；touched过去式。or连接的动词前后形式应一致，结合“littering”可知，此处用动名词。故选A。 8．句意：参观的最佳时间是春天或秋天，那时天气温和，景色最美。 worst最差的；best最好的；driest最干燥的；coldest最冷的。根据“The best time to visit is during spring or autumn”可知，春秋天景色最美，用“best”。故选B。 9．句意：九寨沟不仅是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，也是许多珍稀动植物的家园。 rare珍稀的；common常见的；noisy吵闹的；dangerous危险的。根据“Jiuzhaigou is not only a popular tourist destination but also a home to many...animals and plants”可知，九寨沟是许多珍稀动植物的家园。故选A。 10．句意：它提醒我们为子孙后代保护自然的重要性。 ignoring忽视；polluting污染；protecting保护；forgetting忘记。根据“for future generations”可知，是为子孙后代保护自然。故选C。 For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a(n) 1 journey along the ancient Silk Road. Speaking of his journey, he says, “I have been deeply 2 in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to 3 it.” The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other European 4 . They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for 5 . Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the 6 , the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have finished the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. Almost 26 million foreigners 7 China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations (目的地) for European tourists. Speaking of 8 he wants to go, Schultz says, “ 9 modern cities, the culture in western China attracts (吸引) me more.” Shi Xiang, the head of China Tours, says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, 10 the northwestern part of the country. 1．A．train B．plane C．underground D．bus 2．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests 3．A．repeat B．request C．experience D．review 4．A．cities B．countries C．villages D．towns 5．A．him B．her C．them D．us 6．A．south B．north C．east D．west 7．A．traveled B．will travel C．was traveling D．travel 8．A．how B．where C．when D．whom 9．A．Compared with B．Connected with C．Regarded as D．Cut out 10．A．luckily B．successfully C．normally D．especially 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过讲述一位77岁德国老人舒尔茨参加丝绸之路旅行团的经历，反映了丝绸之路作为旅游品牌对外国游客，尤其是欧洲游客的巨大吸引力，并说明了此次旅程的路线、意义以及外国游客对中国文化偏好的变化。 1．句意：舒尔茨是由约50名德国人组成的团体中的一员，他们正沿着古丝绸之路进行一场巴士旅行。 train火车；plane飞机；underground地铁；bus巴士。根据下文“The two-month bus journey”可知，此处是指巴士旅行。故选D。 2．句意：谈及他的旅程，他说：“我从小就对丝绸之路深感兴趣，但现在我终于有机会体验它了。” interesting令人感兴趣的，形容词，修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；interest兴趣，名词，或者“使感兴趣”，动词；interests兴趣，名词复数，或者“关注”，动词三单形式。主语是“I”(人)，描述人的感受，用过去分词形式的形容词“interested”，be interested in...“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选B。 3．句意：谈及他的旅程，他说：“我从小就对丝绸之路深感感兴趣，但现在我终于有机会体验它了。” repeat重复；request要求；experience体验，经历；review复习，评论。根据上下文可知，舒尔茨从小对丝绸之路感兴趣，此处是指有机会体验丝绸之路旅行。故选C。 4．句意：这场为期两个月的巴士旅行将带领团队途经德国、俄罗斯及其他欧洲国家。 cities城市；countries国家；villages村庄；towns城镇。根据“through Germany, Russia”可知，德国和俄罗斯均为国家，所以此处是指其他欧洲国家。故选B。 5．句意：这对他们来说将是一段难忘的回忆。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据上文“They will then enter China from the country’s western part.”可知，主语“They”指代“the group”，即50名德国人，是复数，因此这里应用代词“them”来指代他们，作介词“for”的宾语。故选C。 6．句意：从西部的新疆到东部的上海，这些德国游客将参观中国20多个城市。 south南方；north北方；east东方；west西方。根据常识可知，上海位于中国的东部，从西到东是合理的路线描述。故选C。 7．句意：2015年，近2600万外国人到中国旅行，其中约500万来自欧洲。 traveled旅行，过去式/过去分词；will travel一般将来时；was traveling过去进行时；travel动词原形。时间状语“in 2015”为过去时间，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式traveled。故选A。 8．句意：谈及他想去的地方，舒尔茨说：“与现代城市相比，中国西部的文化更吸引我。” how如何，怎样；where哪里；when何时；whom谁。根据下文“the culture in western China attracts me more”可知，舒尔茨的回答是在比较对不同地域文化的偏好，所以这里指他想去的地方。故选B。 9．句意：谈及他想去的地方，舒尔茨说：“与现代城市相比，中国西部的文化更吸引我。” Compared with与……相比；Connected with与……相关联；Regarded as被视为……；Cut out切断，删除。根据下文“the culture in western China attracts me more”可知，舒尔茨是在将“现代城市 (的文化/氛围)”和“西部文化”进行对比。故选A。 10．句意：中国旅行社负责人Shi Xiang表示：“作为吸引外国游客的新品牌，丝绸之路有助于人们更了解中国，尤其是中国的西北地区。” luckily幸运地；successfully成功地；normally通常地；especially尤其，特别。根据上文“the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China”和下文“the northwestern part”可知，丝绸之路有助于人们更了解中国，下文“西北地区”是对“China”的进一步强调，应用especially，符合“突出强调某一部分”的逻辑。故选D。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Modules 1-6 完形填空进阶练18篇（紧贴教材单元话题） 目录 一、M6单元话题热点预测 1 二、M5单元话题热点预测 8 三、M4单元话题热点预测 15 四、M3单元话题热点预测 22 五、M2单元话题热点预测 29 六、M1单元话题热点预测 36 一、M6单元话题热点预测 Dear Future Me, Today is April 19th, 2024. I am just now realizing how afraid I am to grow. Fear is a physical, mental factor that 1 me from taking action in my life. It has not helped me but stopped me. I realize that when I look into the future a growing weight of anxiety will cause my heart to beat quickly and loudly. Fear limits (限制) my action. Negative 2 keep my hopes in the deep corner of my mind. I wonder now who I would be if I 3 courage instead and kept it. What beautiful thoughts would come out if I only listened? What if instead I followed their lead? Would they encourage me to take action? I have the feeling that the 4 is yes. Alicia, I want you to go on your trip to Belize. You 5 have the right to be afraid. But I know you want more within you. I know at this very moment you feel too 6 in your mind, too careful to hope, but you must choose the pains of self-control and practice, not the pains of regret. Do it in your own way. When you 7 your life, I want you to be able to have a smile on your face. And you can be 8 of the fact that you did the best. Trust me, that’s the wisest 9 you can take. You will never regret showing up for yourself. Go on that trip and learn more about yourself. Make new friends with people who bring out the best in you. Be brave enough to take action. Believe 10 you are in fact, good enough. With love, Alicia 1．A．suffers B．protects C．considers D．prevents 2．A．organizations B．requests C．thoughts D．surveys 3．A．chose B．threw C．attended D．regretted 4．A．support B．expression C．project D．answer 5．A．especially B．probably C．regularly D．conveniently 6．A．fool B．afraid C．patient D．moving 7．A．give up on B．run away with C．look back on D．count up to 8．A．tired B．harmful C．nervous D．proud 9．A．agreement B．advice C．standard D．responsibility 10．A．that B．what C．whether D．which We have a lot of troubles in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six 1 to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to 2 , “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 3 me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works. Do something nice for 4 . Helping others always 5 you feel good. Smile! Be 6 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn 7 to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就) when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) 8 ! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 9 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe 10 your cousin. 1．A．idea B．ways C．advice D．plans 2．A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 3．A．like B．at C．as D．for 4．A．everyone B．no one C．anyone D．someone 5．A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 6．A．friendly B．lucky C．popular D．honest 7．A．when B．what C．how D．where 8．A．flies B．fly C．flew D．flying 9．A．take B．cut C．write D．put 10．A．probably B．really C．also D．even 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m David. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life 1 . Go ahead and ask away! Dear David,I usually find it difficult to focus on my homework. And I can’t finish it 2 time. What should I do? Thomas Hi, Thomas, I know it can be hard for you to focus on your homework. But you’re not alone! It happens to many kids. Here are some 3 that can help. ● Organize time 4 . Prepare a good timetable. On a calendar, list your activities. Then add specific (具体的) time for doing homework each day. ● Set small goals. Break down each homework task into steps, or “small goals”. They can help you 5 . ● Work in a 6 space. The study environment is very important when you’re doing your homework. Can you really get your homework done while watching TV? So 7 a place where no one will talk to you or make noises in your home. Put away electronic products, too. ● Sit well. You have to sit in a proper manner while studying. 8 doing homework on the bed or lying in a chair. Instead, sit straight. ● Ask for help. 9 you run into a problem that you can’t solve on your own, reach out to a family member, teacher, or friend. Good luck, and be patient with 10 ! David 1．A．abilities B．changes C．illnesses D．problems 2．A．on B．at C．for D．from 3．A．results B．chances C．decisions D．suggestions 4．A．simply B．slowly C．wisely D．secretly 5．A．have fun B．stay calm C．take notes D．make progress 6．A．clean B．small C．quiet D．popular 7．A．visit B．choose C．leave D．describe 8．A．Start B．Enjoy C．Avoid D．Imagine 9．A．If B．Unless C．Before D．Although 10．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 二、M5单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Notre-Dame de Paris in France is a world-famous building. In April 2019, a big 1 broke out at Notre-Dame de Paris, and it badly damaged (毁坏) the building. The 2 news is that it was reopened in December 2024 after years of hard work by people from all over the world. China was the first country to help restore (修复) Notre-Dame. After the fire, China signed an agreement with 3 in November 2019. This allowed Chinese experts to join in the restoration project. China takes the lead in the preservation (保护) of 4 objects. Learning that China’s ways of fixing fire-damaged wood were very helpful, France 5 to use these ways to save and restore parts of Notre-Dame. In February 2024, experts from Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Sit Museum went to Paris. They brought special skills for 6 wooden parts, like those used at the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang. Then, the Chinese and French experts put their heads together to restore Notre-Dame. Zhou Ping, a Chinese expert, said that the Chinese 7 were the first non-French team to climb Notre-Dame’s tall tower. Both Notre-Dame and the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 8 a lot of wood. And both had been damaged by fire. By studying the burned wood, the Chinese and French teams tried to find ways to make 9 materials that can stand the test of fire. The five-year project included over 2,000 workers and experts and 10 nearly 700 million euros (欧元). It was really a huge project. The reopening of Notre-Dame is not just a success for France but also a symbol of hope. 1．A．fire B．snow C．rain D．wind 2．A．strange B．bad C．good D．interesting 3．A．Canada B．Germany C．France D．Australia 4．A．wooden B．plastic C．paper D．golden 5．A．forgot B．warned C．remembered D．decided 6．A．copying B．saving C．drawing D．printing 7．A．cooks B．singers C．students D．experts 8．A．used B．washed C．protected D．refused 9．A．longer B．stronger C．weaker D．shorter 10．A．missed B．wasted C．cost D．lost I had a chance to visit the Assam State Museum while I was in Guwahati for a vacation a few years ago. I did not know that the 1 would be so interesting. When we were children, we did not understand the 2 of such things. Even if we went to an art museum, we were 3 in a hurry to see all the things one after another. But that 4 when we grow up. We understand that everything has some reasons for being there. 5 I entered the museum, there were many school children who were with their teachers. Most probably they were 6 an educational (有教育意义的) trip. The museum has many objects (物品). They are very nice to see. I 7 those about village life most. A traditional village is very nicely replicated (复制) in the museum. It looks very 8 for people like me living in modern cities. All the objects in the museum have a history behind them and the 9 stories may or may not be actually known. So it makes people always research and discuss the history and historical objects. The visit was a very nice experience. It made 10 remember the great past. And the journey to the museum actually gave me a whole picture of the history of Assam. 1．A．story B．lesson C．game D．visit 2．A．rule B．way C．value D．answer 3．A．hardly B．only C．finally D．certainly 4．A．appears B．returns C．changes D．happens 5．A．When B．Since C．If D．Until 6．A．at B．by C．on D．in 7．A．wrote B．enjoyed C．made D．shared 8．A．empty B．boring C．warm D．fresh 9．A．true B．strange C．famous D．personal 10．A．us B．him C．her D．them The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is 1 for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was 2 in September, 1983. It runs over 500 kilometers and it is from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. 3 you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields. The 4 takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best 5 of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and 6 the fresh air and peaceful environment. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the 7 Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they 8 a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colorful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is 9 a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them 10 their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 1．A．polite B．hidden C．known D．absent 2．A．suggested B．greeted C．completed D．shut 3．A．If B．Before C．Although D．Unless 4．A．mountain B．road C．season D．wealth 5．A．goals B．blocks C．fields D．parts 6．A．warm B．enjoy C．basic D．review 7．A．empty B．pale C．avoid D．colorful 8．A．look at B．look like C．look after D．look up 9．A．wisely B．nearly C．really D．heavily 10．A．lost B．failed C．rushed D．managed 三、M4单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hey, I’ll tell you a bad-news story. My name is Mike Hankins. The first eight years of my life were 1 —until my parents told me some bad news. Let me tell you about my perfectly normal day first. Every morning, my mom wakes me up. When I go downstairs, the unmistakable 2 reaches my nose, making my mouth water. Dad makes delicious food. During the drive to school, we sing along 3 to my favorite music without restraints (约束). After school, Dad and I play football together. Then we eat and tell each other stories about our day. Well, it’s about time I tell you about the bad news. It’s 4 . A few months ago, my parents told me that I was going to have a little sister soon. I told Mom that I didn’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t 5 . My parents believed that I would get used to it and I might even like the 6 . But I doubted. Now can you see why I’m so sad? This is going to 7 everything! For eight years, I have been the center of the attention. The worst thing is that my bedroom won’t be mine anymore. My baby sister will 8 it with me. Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister. I will just tell them to return her again. Well, here they are. Dad is carrying a pink blanket (毯子). Is the baby inside there? Before I say anything, Dad is putting the baby in my arms. And then the most 9 thing happens. My baby sister catches my finger tightly, and she won’t let it go! I think she 10 that I am her big brother, and she likes me already. Maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. 1．A．terrible B．strange C．perfect D．stressful 2．A．touch B．smell C．feel D．noise 3．A．secretly B．carefully C．loudly D．politely 4．A．awful B．common C．natural D．harmful 5．A．agree B．work C．apologize D．follow 6．A．research B．company C．hospital D．support 7．A．produce B．perform C．remind D．change 8．A．guard B．show C．share D．afford 9．A．amazing B．dangerous C．reasonable D．humorous 10．A．remembers B．hopes C．doubts D．realizes One day I walked to my bedroom. After seating myself in front of my computer, I 1 a post-it note (便利贴) on the screen. It read, “Don’t turn on your computer. You 2 until 12 clock doing your homework last night. Maybe you will finish it earlier if you play 3 games less. Mom.” I took it down and threw it into the bin. “Why does she care about this?” I thought. “She is never here anyway.” Since high school started, communication between me and my 4 has nearly come to an end. With all their business trips, they 5 the Smiths to watch over me. They have their own kids to 6 about. They usually “look after” me just by looking out of their windows. The only way of 7 between me and my parents is through post-it notes. The notes are all over the house all the time. To make myself feel less 8 , I joined many clubs at school. The club members and coaches are all there to give me a hand or talk with me. I feel great when I’m at school. Though I’m trying to keep off the dark and 9 house, I still expect something from my parents. I wish that they would be there waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to understand that I need them. Lastly, I wish they could know how I 10 feel. 1．A．noticed B．expected C．received D．remembered 2．A．dressed up B．gave up C．grew up D．stayed up 3．A．video B．computer C．phone D．TV 4．A．neighbors B．friends C．teachers D．parents 5．A．allowed B．refused C．encouraged D．asked 6．A．talk B．bring C．worry D．hear 7．A．communication B．love C．discussion D．development 8．A．lonely B．worried C．angry D．surprised 9．A．full B．empty C．warm D．cold 10．A．especially B．differently C．really D．quickly 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How well do you know your grandparents? I’m sure you’ve heard a lot about their experiences at family dinners. But do you really know as much about them as you 1 you do? I’m an anthropologist (人类学家). I’ve found that many people are in the dark about their family 2 . They know little about their grandparents’ early lives. What were their 3 like? How did they enjoy themselves in their spare time? This is because people seldom think to 4 their grandparents. When they do, they often don’t have the 5 questions. Over the years, I’ve become more and more interested in the childhoods of the elderly. I’ve 6 a few questions for my interviews. Some are basic, like “Where were you born?” Others go deeper. The key is to go into 7 . You can start by asking people about their childhood homes. Then you can follow up with “What did your windows look out onto?” or “What 8 woke you up in the morning?” What did you do on this year’s Double Ninth Festival? Next time you can try an interview with your grandparents. You could learn about what it was like to 9 in the 1950s. You could hear about how technology changed the world. The elderly are full of “ 10 ”. I’m sure you’ll have a great time. 1．A．decide B．judge C．notice D．think 2．A．business B．history C．support D．tree 3．A．awards B．childhoods C．graduations D．relatives 4．A．discover B．greet C．interview D．praise 5．A．familiar B．positive C．right D．serious 6．A．accepted B．developed C．mixed D．operated 7．A．detail B．joy C．past D．spirit 8．A．feelings B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 9．A．bring up B．grow up C．make up D．take up 10．A．duties B．secrets C．truths D．values 四、M3单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese mechanical engineer. He was born in Guangdong Province on March 12, 1926. He died in Wuhan on February 6, 2025, at the 1 of 99. Huang Xuhua 2 from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. In 1958, he was 3 to develop China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). At that time, China met many 4 , such as a lack of technology and resources. But Huang and his team didn’t give up. They used abacuses for calculations and got information from foreign newspapers. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine began sea trials (试验) and started to serve in 1974. This made China the fifth 5 to have nuclear submarines. Later, Huang Xuhua was made the chief designer and made 6 contributions to the nuclear submarine project. Huang had to keep his job a 7 for 30 years. That’s why his family knew very little about what he did. However, his hard work and great efforts 8 brought good results. Because of his 9 work, Huang Xuhua was given the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honors, in 2019. His story shows us that if we have determination and 10 , we can do great things. He will always be remembered as a national hero in China. * The word “mechanical” means being operated by power from an engine. * * The word “abacuses” means frames with small balls which slide along wires. They are used as tools or toys for counting. 1．A．heart B．hobby C．age D．body 2．A．celebrated B．won C．left D．graduated 3．A．chosen B．played C．carried D．brought 4．A．lessons B．festivals C．problems D．subjects 5．A．world B．country C．city D．town 6．A．dangerous B．important C．slow D．boring 7．A．card B．date C．party D．secret 8．A．finally B．loudly C．cheaply D．sadly 9．A．tiring B．difficult C．excellent D．easy 10．A．play games B．work hard C．raise money D．lose heart Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was 1 and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants. Florence was an 2 young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and 3 the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that 4 they thought hospitals were dirty places. They 5 her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were 6 nurses. For this reason, many soldiers 7 . Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 8 to write letters to their families. She always carried a 9 and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine（女英雄）because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She 10 to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals. 1．A．rich B．poor C．large D．small 2．A．honest B．unusual C．unhappy D．clever 3．A．look after B．look for C．look across D．look over 4．A．although B．so C．but D．because 5．A．were bored of B．were pleased with C．were worried about D．were interested in 6．A．a little B．few C．little D．a few 7．A．died B．appeared C．failed D．succeeded 8．A．patiently B．carelessly C．normally D．suddenly 9．A．pen B．lamp C．ball D．cup 10．A．thought B．expected C．prepared D．continued On June 5, 2022, China sent the Shenzhou-14 spaceship into space successfully. Cai Xuzhe, one of the three astronauts in the flight crew, became the 1 astronaut in Hebei Province to enter space to perform a space mission (任务). Cai Xuzhe was born in 1976, in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hengshui, Hebei Province. As a child, every time he heard a plane 2 past, he would rush outside and stare up at it till it flew away. Cai went into an Air Force flight college in his final year at school in 1995. Upon graduation from college, he volunteered to work 3 an airport short of pilots and with poor conditions. He studied and 4 his flying skills there assiduously (刻苦地). Cai became a member of China’s second-generation astronauts in May, 2010. Since then, he has undergone required training that was a big challenge to him. The training in the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China in 2018 impressed 5 in particular. During the 48-hour training, he endured (忍受) heat above 40 degrees Celsius, sandstorms, heavy rain, and cold below zero degrees Celsius at night. He seemed 6 all four seasons in the 48 hours. His outstanding training 7 finally enabled him to stand out and become a member of Shenzhou-14 crew. Dreaming of 8 high since childhood, Cai Xuzhe , a new face of the Shenzhou-14 crew, has spent many years 9 an astronaut to prepare for his debut in space. “I feel honored to have this chance to go into space,” he said. On that day, Cai Xuzhe’s hometown was boiling. The villagers beat gongs and drums in the village cultural square and celebrated lively. “I hope he will 10 complete his first space mission and return safely,” Cai Xuzhe’s father said excitedly. 1．A．ones B．one C．first D．firstly 2．A．flying B．fly C．flies D．flew 3．A．at B．on C．in D．above 4．A．to train B．training C．trained D．trains 5．A．him B．he C．his D．he’s 6．A．experience B．to experience C．experiencing D．experienced 7．A．perform B．performance C．performs D．performed 8．A．to fly B．fly C．flying D．flies 9．A．in B．as C．on D．at 10．A．successfully B．successful C．succeed D．success 五、M2单元话题热点预测 The Spring Festival, now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) list, is a festival that has 1 for thousands of years. It is a time of great 2 in China. People usually start to get ready for it weeks before. They buy new clothes and a lot of food. Cleaning the house is also an important 3 . It is believed to 4 away bad luck. Decorating (装饰) with red things like lanterns and couplets is common because red 5 good luck in Chinese culture. On New Year’s Eve, families 6 together for a big dinner. There are always some traditional dishes. For example, dumplings are loved by everyone. They look 7 old Chinese money and are thought to bring wealth. During the festival, people go to visit their relatives and friends. Children are happy to get lucky money in red envelopes. They can also watch exciting lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. These dances are full of 8 and make the festival more lively. The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a(n) 9 of Chinese traditions. It shows the values of family and 10 people closer. Now, it is being shared with the whole world. 1．A．developed B．spread C．lasted D．changed 2．A．sad B．fun C．busy D．business 3．A．step B．rule C．result D．housework 4．A．put B．bring C．take D．give 5．A．stands for B．looks for C．waits for D．cares for 6．A．get B．work C．play D．study 7．A．as B．for C．like D．after 8．A．energy B．color C．music D．people 9．A．sign B．symbol C．mark D．example 10．A．asks B．improves C．brings D．changes There are plenty of festivals in the world and some of them are created for people of certain jobs. Every year, there is a day for 1 , which is known as Teachers’ Day. It is a perfect chance for students around the world to show their love and 2 to teachers. It can also make the relationship between students and teachers better and 3 in the future. Read further to know how Teachers’ Day is 4 around the world! In the USA 5 , the Tuesday of the first full week of May is the National Teachers’ Day in the USA．This day is celebrated each year to honor and thank teachers for what they do for education, society and lives of people. 6 this special day, some students buy gifts from the shop. Others 7 “Thank you” cards for their teachers. Several cultural events are also held in schools across the country. In Singapore Teachers’ Day in Singapore falls on the last Friday of Term 3. This day is an official (官方的) day off at schools, as together with the weekend, all the teachers and students can have a 8 holiday. But the celebrations are not forgotten because they are usually planned the day before. Students take part in events and 9 shows to honor their teachers and make them feel respected. In India Teachers’ Day here is celebrated on September 5th every year. This day is celebrated with great fun in schools. Traditional songs are sung, poems are read aloud and dramatic (戏剧的) performances are held by 10 junior and senior students. Even many students pay their respects to the former teachers by visiting them and handing a rose to them. 1．A．farmers B．drivers C．teachers D．artists 2．A．experiences B．thanks C．exams D．knowledge 3．A．closer B．worse C．healthier D．stricter 4．A．held B．shown C．celebrated D．introduced 5．A．Luckily B．However C．Instead D．Traditionally 6．A．On B．At C．In D．By 7．A．send B．make C．take D．give 8．A．3 days B．3-days C．3-day D．3 day 9．A．put on B．look up C．lay out D．set off 10．A．none B．both C．neither D．either World Environment Day June is here and summer is upon us! Summer means sunny skies and warm weather. There are plenty 1 reasons to go outside and appreciate our natural environment. This is why World Environment Day 2 every year on the fifth of June. We can learn to respect our environment as we enjoy it in beautiful weather. World Environment Day was created in 1972 by the United States. Its aim is to get people to pay attention 3 the environment. It’s hosted by different cities around the world. This year, Pittsburgh is one of the 4 hosting World Environment Day. The city will plan fun activities 5 people’s interest in the environment, such as concerts, tree planting, and more. Pittsburg has been very 6 in cleaning up its environment. It used to be famous 7 its steel industry. However, it also caused a lot of pollution, and hurt its plants and animals. Now Pittsburg has cleaned its rivers and protected 8 wildlife. It wants a “green economy (经济) ”. That will help create ways to make cleaner energy! Wildlife and a green economy 9 important topics to World Environment Day. Because Pittsburgh is famous for its rivers, a special topic is ‘Water Matters’! Pittsburg continues to be a leader in 10 our environment. 1．A．on B．of C．off D．from 2．A．is held B．held C．helds D．holds 3．A．on B．to C．of D．at 4．A．city B．cities C．citys D．citied 5．A．rise B．raised C．to raise D．rose 6．A．successfully B．successful C．succeed D．success 7．A．to B．as C．for D．on 8．A．it B．its C．it’s D．it has 9．A．been B．be C．are D．were 10．A．protection B．protecting C．protect D．protective 六、M1单元话题热点预测 Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands, has long attracted visitors because of its beautiful canals, colorful cultural activities, and plentiful museums. Rich in history, Amsterdam is also home 1 people from over 180 countries. The city was firstly 2 as a fishing village in the thirteenth century. As time went on, it became a center of trade, and its transportation system was finally developed. This transportation system defines the Amsterdam of today: about 90 small 3 spread out across a network of more than 160 winding canals. Because Amsterdam 4 on soft, wet land, more than 11 million poles are used to hold up buildings, houses, and even the train station! While boats are everywhere, the city is well suited for biking. More than 500 kilometers of bicycle paths throughout the city offer bikers a paradise (乐园) of 5 lanes and charming bridges to discover. Most of Amsterdam’s citizens cycle daily, and there are more bikes in the city than people! Mild weather makes Amsterdam a wonderful city to visit all year round, 6 it’s at its best in spring. Throughout April, nature takes center stage during Amsterdam’s Tulip (郁金香) Festival. More than half a million tulips blow up with color in gardens and parks all around the city. One of the 7 holidays in the Netherlands is King’s Day, when the Dutch honor the birthday of King Willem Alexander. Every April 27, nearly a million people dress in orange—the country’s national color to attend concerts, watch boat parades, and shop 8 huge outdoor markets. April is also when Amsterdam celebrates National Museum Week, which fits for the city with the most museums in the world. The Rijks Museum, one of Amsterdam’s most famous museums, 9 around 8,000 objects of art and history. Another well-known site is the Anne Frank House, where the young diarist and her family hid from the Nazis during World War II. The house now serves 10 an important museum. Amsterdam has more than 50 concert halls and theaters, over 9,000 monuments, and around 1,500 bars and restaurants. There is certainly no lack of attractions, entertainment, or history in this colorful city! 1．A．at B．to C．in D．after 2．A．finding B．found C．find D．founded 3．A．island B．islands C．islandes D．islandies 4．A．sat B．sit C．sits D．sitting 5．A．peace B．peaceful C．peacefully D．more peacefully 6．A．but B．and C．or D．if 7．A．dear B．dearer C．dearly D．dearest 8．A．in B．at C．on D．off 9．A．showing B．showed C．shows D．shown 10．A．in B．as C．on D．at Jiuzhaigou Valley, located in Sichuan Province, China, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning natural beauty. The valley 1 colorful lakes, waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains. Every year, thousands of 2 from around the world visit this amazing place. The water in Jiuzhaigou is so clear that you can 3 the bottom of the lakes. In autumn, the surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange, creating a 4 view. Local Tibetan culture also adds to the 5 of the valley. 6 , it’s important to protect this natural wonder. Visitors should follow the rules, such as not littering or 7 the water. The best time to visit is during spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its 8 . Jiuzhaigou is not only a popular tourist destination but also a home to many 9 animals and plants. It reminds us of the importance of 10 nature for future generations. 1．A．has B．had C．having D．have 2．A．doctors B．engineers C．tourists D．scientists 3．A．see B．seeing C．saw D．sees 4．A．boring B．terrible C．fantastic D．noisy 5．A．problem B．beauty C．danger D．difficulty 6．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Although 7．A．touching B．to touch C．touch D．touched 8．A．worst B．best C．driest D．coldest 9．A．rare B．common C．noisy D．dangerous 10．A．ignoring B．polluting C．protecting D．forgetting For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a(n) 1 journey along the ancient Silk Road. Speaking of his journey, he says, “I have been deeply 2 in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to 3 it.” The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other European 4 . They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for 5 . Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the 6 , the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have finished the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. Almost 26 million foreigners 7 China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations (目的地) for European tourists. Speaking of 8 he wants to go, Schultz says, “ 9 modern cities, the culture in western China attracts (吸引) me more.” Shi Xiang, the head of China Tours, says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, 10 the northwestern part of the country. 1．A．train B．plane C．underground D．bus 2．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests 3．A．repeat B．request C．experience D．review 4．A．cities B．countries C．villages D．towns 5．A．him B．her C．them D．us 6．A．south B．north C．east D．west 7．A．traveled B．will travel C．was traveling D．travel 8．A．how B．where C．when D．whom 9．A．Compared with B．Connected with C．Regarded as D．Cut out 10．A．luckily B．successfully C．normally D．especially 16 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $