期中复习之选词填空10篇（Units1-3单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（外研版2024）

期中复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） Unit 1 This is me单元话题：个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along单元话题：与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 单元话题：发明创造 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 Unit 1单元话题 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he  delicious  travel  cook  because  take  chance  sport  country  good Rick comes from France. It’s a romantic (浪漫的) 1 and famous for the Eiffel Tower. People from all over the world visit this famous sight every year. Rick came to China a few years ago and he has studied Chinese for five years, so he can speak it 2 . He has 3 to many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, West Lake and Mount Huangshan. He also finds Chinese food is very 4 . Now he has fallen in love with it. And he wants to learn how to 5 it by going to an evening cooking school. Rick likes doing 6 , such as running, walking and skating. Among them, 7 favorite sport is skating. He often 8 part in skating marathons to raise money for children in poor areas. He is very happy to have the 9 to help those children. After leaving school, he would like to work in China as a writer. He wants to write down his experiences in China, 10 he’d like to see more foreigners coming to visit China. 【答案】 1．country 2．well 3．traveled 4．delicious 5．cook 6．sports 7．his 8．takes 9．chance 10．because 【导语】本文讲述了来自法国的Rick在中国学习中文、旅行、品尝美食、参与运动并希望帮助贫困地区儿童的故事，同时表达了他对中国的热爱和未来想要在中国工作的愿望。 1．句意：这是一个浪漫的国家，以埃菲尔铁塔而闻名。根据“Rick comes from France.”可知，法国是一个国家，因此选择country“国家”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填country。 2．句意：Rick几年前来到中国，他已经学了五年中文，所以他能说得很流利。根据“he can speak it”可知，此处指中文说得好，选择good“好的”，此处修饰动词speak，用副词well，故填well。 3．句意：他去过中国的许多名胜古迹，如长城、西湖和黄山。根据“to many places of interest in China”可知，此处指去很多名胜古迹旅行，选择travel“旅行”，has后跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填traveled。 4．句意：他还发现中国菜很好吃。根据“Now he has fallen in love with it.”可知，此处指中国菜很美味，选择delicious“美味的”，形容词作表语，故填delicious。 5．句意：他想通过去夜校学习如何烹饪。根据“he wants to learn how to”可知，此处指学习如何烹饪，选择cook“烹饪”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填cook。 6．句意：Rick喜欢做运动，比如跑步、散步和滑冰。根据“such as running, walking and skating”可知，此处指喜欢做运动，选择sport“运动”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，故填sports。 7．句意：其中，他最喜欢的运动是滑冰。根据“favorite sport is skating”可知，此处指他最喜欢的运动，选择he“他”，此处修饰名词sport，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 8．句意：他经常参加滑冰马拉松比赛，为贫困地区的儿童筹集资金。根据“part in skating marathons”可知，此处指参加滑冰马拉松比赛，选择take，take part in“参加”，固定短语，根据often可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填takes。 9．句意：他很高兴有机会帮助那些孩子。根据“to help those children”可知，此处指帮助那些孩子的机会，选择chance“机会”，此处表示泛指，用单数形式，故填chance。 10．句意：他想把他在中国的经历写下来，因为他想看到更多的外国人来中国旅游。根据“He wants to write down his experiences in China”和“he’d like to see more foreigners coming to visit China.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 friend  make  here  nervous  in play others them because interested book an My name is Emma. I am a fifteen-year-old American girl. I am studying in Grade 8 in our school. I want to 1 some Chinese friends. 2 is some information about myself. I am tall and thin. I have long brown hair and two big eyes. I like 3 basketball and I am in our school basketball team. I am good at singing and dancing. And one important thing is that I am kind to 4 . I like to help others and enjoy talking with 5 . I am popular in my class 6 I often tell stories and jokes to my classmates. They all think I am very funny. I’m 7 in computer, science and art. I often do well 8 English and maths. But I’m bad at Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese. I always feel 9 when I speak Chinese and often make mistakes. So I hope to make some Chinese 10 to help me with my Chinese. 【答案】 1．make 2．Here 3．playing 4．others 5．them 6．because 7．interested 8．in 9．nervous 10．friends 【导语】本文介绍了Emma的个人信息，包括她的外貌、兴趣爱好、性格特点以及她在学习和社交方面的表现，并表达了她希望结交中国朋友以帮助她提高中文水平的愿望。 1．句意： 我想结交一些中国朋友。根据“I want to...some Chinese friends”可知是想要交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填make。 2．句意：这里是一些关于我的信息。根据“…is some information about myself”可知是介绍自己，here“这里”符合语境，故填Here。 3．句意：我喜欢打篮球，并且我是我们学校篮球队的成员。根据“I like…basketball”可知是喜欢打篮球，play basketball“打篮球”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 4．句意：我对他人很友善。根据“I am kind to…”可知是对他人友善，others“其他人”符合语境，故填others。 5．句意：我喜欢帮助他人并享受与他们交谈。根据“enjoy talking with…”可知是喜欢与人交谈，them“他们”指代他人，故填them。 6．句意：我在班上很受欢迎因为我经常给我的同学讲故事和笑话。根据“I am popular in my class…”可知是介绍受欢迎的原因，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 7．句意：我对计算机、科学和艺术感兴趣。根据“I’m…in computer, science and art”可知是对这些领域感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 8．句意：我在英语和数学方面表现很好。根据“I often do well…English and maths”可知是在这些科目上表现好，in“在……方面”符合语境，故填in。 9．句意：当我讲中文时我总是感到紧张。根据“I always feel…when I speak Chinese and often make mistakes”可知应是感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合语境，故填nervous。 10．句意：所以我希望结交一些中国朋友来帮助我学习中文。根据“make some Chinese…to help me with my Chinese”可知是结交朋友，friends“朋友”符合语境，故填friends。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 true; I; though; fact; grade; at; good; share; reach; play Hi Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and the 1 is that I can’t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I 2 the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey. I’m sure we’ll find each other! Thanks for 3 your hobbies with me. Your hobbies are similar to 4 ! I spend a lot of time 5 classical music with my friends after school, but I also like dance music—I love dancing! My brother is in the school tennis team. I’m very proud of him! He’s 6 at many things than me. Sometimes I get bad 7 at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days. I also feel 8 nervous when I speak Chinese, because I’m worried about being laughed 9 by others. I don’t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, 10 I’m afraid of flying, I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally 【答案】 1．fact 2．reach 3．sharing 4．mine 5．playing 6．better 7．grades 8．truly 9．at 10．though 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Sally写信告诉Lingling她对中国之行的期待、她对自己的描述、她的兴趣爱好、以及她对来中国旅行的感受和期待。 1．句意：收到你的来信真是太好了，事实上，我迫不及待地想见到你。根据“that I can’t wait to meet you”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者想迫不及待地见到Lingling，这是一个事实；考查fact“事实”，名词；根据空后谓语动词“is”可知，这里名词应用单数形式。故填fact。 2．句意：我希望当我到达机场时，你能从照片中认出我。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者到达机场；考查reach“到达”，动词；由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“I”为第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故填reach。 3．句意：谢谢你和我分享你的爱好。根据“Your hobbies are similar to…”可知，此处是指作者感谢Lingling分享了她的爱好；考查share“分享”，动词；空前有介词“for”，这里动词应用动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 4．句意：你的爱好和我很相似！根据主语“Your hobbies”和备选词汇可知，此处是指我的爱好；考查I“我”，人称代词主格，这里应用其名词性物主代词mine“我的”，指代“my hobbies”。故填mine。 5．句意：我放学后花很多时间和朋友们一起演奏古典音乐，但我也喜欢舞曲音乐——我热爱跳舞！根据“classical music”和备选词汇可知，此处是指演奏古典音乐；考查play“演奏”，动词；根据空前“spend a lot of time”可知，这里考查spend time doing.“花时间做……”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 6．句意：他在很多方面都比我强。根据上文“I’m very proud of him!”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be good at“擅长”，形容词短语；根据空后“than me”可知，这里应用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 7．句意：有时我在学校成绩不好，我感到很难过。根据下文“I feel sad.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在学校成绩不太好；考查grade“成绩，分数”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数表泛指。故填grades。 8．句意：当我说中文的时候，我也真的感到紧张，因为我担心别人会嘲笑我。根据下文“I’m worried about being laughed”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者真的很紧张；考查true“真实的”，形容词；此处应用其副词形式truly“真正地，非常，很”，在句中作状语，修饰形容词“nervous”。故填truly。 9．句意：当我说中文的时候，我也真的感到紧张，因为我担心别人会嘲笑我。根据“being laughed … by others”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者担心别人会嘲笑她；考查laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语。故填at。 10．句意：哦，虽然我害怕飞行，但我无法形容我对去中国有多兴奋！结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处应用though“尽管，虽然”连接两个存在让步关系的句子。故填though。 Unit 2单元话题 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每限填一词。 she   compare   one   skill   excite   when   luck   push   can   about I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to my parents because they liked 1 me with my elder sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes argued with them for that. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. 2 , my art teacher Miss Green, offered to help me a lot. She taught me some drawing 3 to improve painting. She thought I was talented in painting. And she was the 4 person I would like to talk with. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 5 me to take part in a painting competition. In 6 opinion, the best way to communicate with my, parents was a prove (证明) myself to them. I took her advice. After a few weeks waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and 7 , because I got best prize. 8 I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised! But I 9 see that they were very happy. And they began to care 10 me. Now, relationships between my parents and me have become very good. And I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 【答案】 1．to compare 2．Luckily 3．skills 4．first 5．pushed 6．her 7．excited 8．When 9．could 10．about 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母相处得不好，他们总是喜欢将作者和姐姐进行比较，然后作者的美术老师告诉作者，与父母沟通的最好方式是向他们证明自己，作者得了绘画比赛一等奖，最后父母开始关心作者，和父母的关系变得融洽。 1．句意：我几乎不跟父母说话，因为他们喜欢拿我和我姐姐比较。根据空前“liked”可知，后接动词不定式，compare sb. with sb.把某人和某人进行比较，符合句意。故填to compare。 2．句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师帮了我很多。根据空后的“my art teacher Miss Green, offered to help me a lot”可知，美术老师帮助了作者很多，所以很幸运，由空缺处所在位置可知，空缺处应该填的是lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填Luckily。 3． 句意：她教了我一些绘画技巧来提高我的绘画水平。根据空后的“to improve my painting”可知，应该是老师教了作者一些绘画技巧，由空前的“some”可知，空缺处应该填的是skill“技巧”的复数skills，故填skills。 4．句意：她是我第一个想要交谈的人。根据上文“I hardly talked to my parents ...”可知，此处表达的是美术老师是她第一个想要交谈的人，“one”是基数词，此处表示“第一”，要用序数词first。故填first。 5．句意：一天，我把我的问题告诉了格林小姐。她力劝我参加绘画比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词，push推动，说服，符合句意，且根据文章时态可知，讲述的是过去的事情，要使用一般过去时。故填pushed。 6．句意：在她看来，与父母沟通最好的方式就是向他们证明自己。in one’s opinion依某人看来，为固定搭配。根据所给词及句意可知，she她，符合句意，此处要使用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 7．句意：我非常高兴和兴奋。根据空前的“I was very happy and”可知，空缺处应该填的是和“happy”并列关系的修饰人的形容词，excite的形容词excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。 8．句意：当我把奖品拿回家时，我的父母非常惊讶！结合句意及所给词可知，when当……时，符合句意，引导时间状语从句。此空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。 9．句意：但是我能看到他们很开心。根据空后的“see that they were very happy”可知，应该是作者能看到父母的开心，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用can的过去式could，故填could。 10．句意：他们开始关心我了。care about...关心，在意，为固定搭配，且符合句意。故填about。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 though, because, during, easy, happy, think, ago, real, say, shout, strong, with Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to mc. Although we sometimes have different ideas even fight, we are still the best friends. My life would be less colorful 1 her. We met each other four years 2 . She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I 3 that she was a kind girl. And she 4 was. When I felt sad, she always stood by me and made me feel better. 5 the winter holiday, we went to the amusement park Happy Valley together. We had fun on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other’s hands and 6 when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so exciting 7 the ride made me feel a little sick (恶心). She bought a bottle of water for me. This experience made our friendship much 8 . Many parents think kids can’t be friends forever. But I don’t believe this. My favorite 9 is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the 10 she gives me. 【答案】 1．without 2．ago 3．thought 4．really 5．During 6．shouted 7．though 8．stronger 9．saying 10．happiness 【导语】这篇文章作者讲述了和她的朋友相识的过程及她们之间真挚的友情。 1．句意：如果没有她，我的生活就不会那么丰富多彩。根据空前“My life would be less colorful”结合所给单词，可知空处表示“没有她，我的生活就不会那么丰富多彩”，with的反义词without“没有”符合句意。故填without。 2．句意：四年前，我们相遇。根据“We met each other four years”结合所给单词，four years ago“四年前”符合句意。故填ago。 3．句意：我认为她是一个善良的女孩。根据上文“She said hello to me with a sweet smile.”结合所给单词，可知空处表示“认为”，think“认为”，动词；空处句子为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 4．句意：她真的是。根据上文“she was a kind girl.”及下文“When I felt sad, she always stood by me and made me feel better.”结合所给单词，可知此处指“她真的是”，空处使用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式really“真正地”符合句意。故填really。 5．句意：寒假期间，我们一起去了欢乐谷游乐园。根据空后“the winter holiday”结合所给单词，可知空处表示“在……期间”，during“在……期间”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填During。 6．句意：当我们坐过山车的时候，我们握着彼此的手，大喊大叫。根据“We held each other’s hands and”结合所给单词，可知and前后并列，空处填动词过去式，shout的过去式shouted“喊叫”符合句意。故填shouted。 7．句意：它是如此令人兴奋，虽然乘坐使我感到有点恶心。根据空前“It was so exciting”及空后“the ride made me feel a little sick”结合所给单词，可知此处为though“虽然”引导的让步状语从句，虽然让我恶心，但是令人兴奋。故填though。 8．句意：这一经历使我们的友谊更加牢固。根据空前“This experience made our friendship”结合所给单词及空前的much可知，空处使用比较级形式，strong的比较级stronger“更加牢固的”符合句意。故填stronger。 9．句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：“真正的朋友会伸出手，触动你的心。”根据“My favorite”可知，此处填名词；根据下文“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”结合所给单词，可知say的名词形式saying“俗话”符合句意；根据空后“is”，可知空处使用名词单数形式。故填saying。 10．句意：但是我会享受和她在一起的时光以及她给我的快乐。根据“the”可知，此处填名词；结合所给单词，可知happy的名词形式happiness“快乐”符合句意。故填happiness。 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。其中有两个词是多余的。 simple    friend    little   maybe      much    nothing play     point      say      someone    help     through Small talk (闲聊) refers to light conversation for social occasions (社交场合).  It is the starting point for 1 . You can start conversation in many different ways 2 small talk. Asking open questions is one of the best ways to make small talk. For example, you are at 3 birthday party, but you know few people.  How do you break the ice? You can start a conversation with, “This is a great party. How do you know the host?” This way is also 4 in many other situations, such as school clubs or picnics. Sometimes, a 5 introduction (介绍) can also work, especially to help find common 6 with others.  For example, when going into a new environment, you can introduce yourself by 7 ,“I am in Class 3. My math teacher is Mr. Smith. ”The other person may say, “Oh, really? He is also my math teacher. He is very strict...”So a good conversation can begin. A third way is to say 8 you’re good at to others.  This is useful when you want to join a group.  For example, you see some kids 9 soccer on the school playground.  Just say, “Do you need 10 players? I am a very good goalkeeper (守门员).” So next time, don’t be nervous when meeting strangers (陌生人). Just try small talk. A stranger may become your next friend. 【答案】 1．friendship 2．through 3．someone’s 4．helpful 5．simple 6．points 7．saying 8．something 9．playing 10．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过闲聊可能使你很快融入一个新的环境，作者介绍了三种开始闲聊的方式。 1．句意：它是友谊的起点。根据“Small talk (闲聊) refers to light conversation for social occasions (社交场合).”及备选词汇可知此处指闲聊是友谊的起点，使用名词friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。 2．句意：你可以通过闲聊以多种不同的方式开始对话。根据“You can start conversation in many different ways...small talk.”及备选词汇可知此处指通过闲聊的方式开始对话，使用介词through“通过”。故填through。 3．句意：例如，你参加了某人的生日聚会，但你认识的人很少。根据“you are at...birthday party, but you know few people.”及备选词汇可知此处指参加了某人的生日聚会，someone’s“某个人的”，修饰名词。故填someone’s。 4．句意：这种方式在许多其他情况下也很有帮助，比如学校俱乐部或野餐。 根据“This way is also...in many other situations, such as school clubs or picnics.”及备选词汇可知此处指这种方式在许多其他情况下也很有帮助，使用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 5．句意：有时，简单的介绍也可以起作用，尤其是帮助找到与他人的共同点。根据“a...introduction (介绍) can also work”及备选词汇可知此处指一个简单的自我介绍，使用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。 6．句意：有时，简单的介绍也可以起作用，尤其是帮助找到与他人的共同点。根据“The other person may say, ‘Oh, really? He is also my math teacher.’”及备选词汇可知此处指找到与他人的共同点，需填名词point“点”的复数形式。故填points。 7．句意：例如，当进入一个新环境时，你可以通过说“我在三班，我的数学老师是史密斯先生”来介绍自己。根据“I am in Class 3. My math teacher is Mr. Smith. ”及备选词汇可知此处指通过说后面的内容，by后加doing，使用动词say“说”的动名词。故填saying。 8．句意：第三种方法是对别人说你擅长的事情。根据“A third way is to say...you’re good at to others. ”及备选词汇可知此处指对别人说一些擅长的事情。使用不定代词something“一些事情”。故填something。 9．句意：例如，你看到一些孩子在学校操场上踢足球。根据“you see some kids...soccer on the school playground. ”及备选词汇可知此处指看到一些孩子在学校操场上踢足球。see sb. doing“看到某人正在做”，因此使用动词play“踢(球)”的现在分词形式。故填playing。 10．句意：只需说：“你需要更多的球员吗？我是一名非常优秀的守门员。”根据“I am a very good goalkeeper (守门员).”及备选词汇可知此处在询问是否还需要更多的球员，much的比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 Unit 3单元话题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in, on, too, the, or, build, however, surprised, him, than, cheap, set Smith, a 13-year-old school boy in California, has made a cheap machine which can help blind people read. Last year, when Smith was doing some online research, he was 1 to learn that Braille printers (盲文打印机) cost at least $2,000. It’s 2 expensive for most blind people. “I don’t think the price should be so high. I would like to make a little 3 Braille printer for the blind soon.” Smith spent many late nights 4 it at the kitchen table. Finally, he made the new Braille printer by 5 ! The new printer only costs about $350 and weighs just a few pounds. The machine could print Braille texts 6 paper and it was clearer 7 the old one. This Braille printer is a great way for blind people around the world. Smith 8 up a company to develop the machines already. 9 , he is too young to be CEO of his own company, so his mother has to take 10 job. 【答案】 1．surprised 2．too 3．cheaper 4．building 5．himself 6．on 7．than 8．has set 9．However 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了美国加州一名13岁的男孩Smith发明了一种便宜的盲文打印机，帮助盲人阅读。 1．句意：去年，当Smith在网上做一些研究时，他惊讶地了解到盲文打印机至少要2000美元。was之后接形容词作表语，根据“Braille printers (盲文打印机) cost at least $2,000.”可知，盲文打印机的价格令他吃惊，形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，故填surprised。 2．句意：对大多数盲人来说，它太贵了。根据上文“Braille printers (盲文打印机) cost at least $2,000.”可知，盲文打印机太昂贵，too“太”，“too expensive”表示“太贵”，符合语境。故填too。 3．句意：我想很快为盲人制作一个便宜一点的盲文打印机。前文提到盲文打印机价格高，所以Smith要做一个“更便宜的”，比较级cheaper“更便宜的”符合语境。故填cheaper。 4．句意：Smith在厨房的桌子旁熬过许多深夜来打造它。宾语it指的是打印机，动词build“制作，打造”符合搭配；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，横线处需填动名词。故填building。 5．句意：最后，他自己制作了新的盲文打印机！考查短语by oneself“独自，靠自己”，主语是“he”，所以用“himself”，故填himself。 6．句意：这台机器可以在纸上打印盲文文本，而且它比旧的（打印机）更清晰。“on paper”是固定搭配，意为“在纸上”，故填on。 7．句意：这台机器可以在纸上打印盲文文本，而且它比旧的（打印机）更清晰。“than”用于比较级中，“clearer than...”表示“比……更清晰”，故填than。 8．句意：Smith已经成立了一家公司来开发这些机器。“set up”是固定短语，意为“成立，建立”；根据“already”可知句子用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语是Smith，助动词用has，“set”的过去分词还是“set”，故填has set。 9．句意：然而，他太年轻了，不能担任自己公司的首席执行官，所以他的母亲不得不承担这份工作。“自己创办公司”与“不能担任自己公司的CEO”是转折关系，“however”表示转折，用于句首首字母大写。故填However。 10．句意：然而，他太年轻了，不能担任自己公司的首席执行官，所以他的母亲不得不承担这份工作。这里特指“首席执行官”这份工作，用定冠词“the”表特指，故填the。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 create   around   challenge   well   teach   free   smart   cost   solve   it DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On 20th January, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very 1 and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can 2 maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practising, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 3 . “It’s like 4 a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 5 it works.” The AI is 6 for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 7 .” But there are 8 . AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone 9 the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from 10 and hard work, not just money. 【答案】 1．smart 2．solve 3．itself 4．teaching 5．better 6．free 7．cost/costs 8．challenges 9．around 10．creativity 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek的相关信息。 1．句意：这些模型非常智能，可以做很多事情。根据“are”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；根据“can do many things”可知，这些模型非常智能，形容词smart“智能的”符合语境。故填smart。 2．句意：它可以解决数学问题，编写简单的代码，像人类一样聊天。根据“maths problems”可知，此处指解决数学问题，动词solve“解决”符合语境；情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填solve。 3．句意：其他人工智能系统需要许多例子来学习，但R1会自己提高。根据“Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by...”可知，R1靠自己本身提高，by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，因此空处应填it的反身代词itself，用于指代R1本身。故填itself。 4．句意：这就像教鸟儿飞翔。根据“a bird to fly”和所给单词可知，此处指教鸟儿飞翔，动词teach“教”符合语境；空前的“like”是介词，其后接动词-ing形式。故填teaching。 5．句意：它尝试得越多，效果越好。根据“The more it tries, the...it works.”可知，此处应用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……就越……”；结合所给单词可知，空处应填副词well“好”的比较级better修饰动词works。故填better。 6．句意：人工智能对学校和小企业是免费的。根据“is”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；结合所给单词可知，形容词free“免费的”符合语境。故填free。 7．句意：现在，即使是村民也可以使用人工智能，而不用担心费用。根据“Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about...”和所给单词可知，此处指不用担心费用，名词cost“费用”符合语境；cost既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，所以空处可填cost或costs。故填cost(s)。 8．句意：但是也有挑战。根据“But there are...”可知，空处缺少名词作主语；结合下文“AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian.”和所给单词可知，此处指AI也面临着挑战，名词challenge“挑战”符合语境；根据“are”可知，空处应用可数名词复数。故填challenges。 9．句意：我们希望人工智能能够帮助世界上的每一个人。around the world“全世界，世界各地”。故填around。 10．句意：它告诉我们，伟大的事情来自于创造力和努力，而不仅仅是金钱。and用于连接并列成分，所以空处应填一个和hard work存在并列关系的名词；结合所给单词可知，create的名词形式creativity“创造力”符合语境。故填creativity。 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 information  an  and  be  wide  easy  card  second  get  to  invent  year With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code was 1 by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s 2 used in China now. QR codes are used for keeping 3 . They are also used for storing pictures. It is 4 to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with 5 app, and then you can get it easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. There 6 QR codes everywhere. They are on TV 7 the Internet. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few 8 . Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced 9 old people in some cities. If they 10 lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. How convenient the QR code is! 【答案】 1．invented 2．widely 3．information 4．easy 5．an 6．are 7．and 8．seconds 9．to 10．get 【导语】本文主要讲述了二维码的发明以及在中国的使用。 1．句意：这个特殊的代码是1994年由一家日本公司发明的。此处指二维码的来源，invent“发明，创造”符合语境，主语This special code和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合was，使用一般过去时的被动语态“was+过去分词”，故填invented。 2．句意：它现在在中国被广泛使用。根据“It’s...used in China now.”可知，空处应使用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”符合语境，描述二维码在中国被广泛使用。故填widely。 3．句意：二维码被用于保存信息。此处描述二维码的作用，根据“They are also used for storing pictures.”和“If you want to get the information in it”可知，二维码是用来保存信息和图片的，不可数名词information“信息”符合语境，故填information。 4．句意：使用二维码很简单。根据“…and then you can get it easily”可知，二维码很容易使用，is之后跟形容词作表语。形容词easy“容易的”符合语境。故填easy。 5．句意：如果你想获得它里面的信息，只要拿出你的手机，用一个应用程序扫码，然后你就可以很容易地得到它。根据“…and scan the code with...app”可知，此处泛指一个应用程序，且app的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 6．句意：到处都有二维码。根据“There...QR codes everywhere.”可知，此处为there be句型，be动词的选择遵循“就近原则”，主语codes是复数，时态是一般现在时。故填are。 7．句意：它们在电视和因特网上。根据“They are on TV...the Internet.”可知，此处介绍二维码出现的地方，横线处表并列，应用连词 and连接。故填and。 8．句意：当机器扫描车票上的码时，车票主人和火车的信息将在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。结合备选词汇，此处表示在几秒之内二维码的信息就会显现，可数名词second“秒”符合语境。a few修饰可数名词复数，故填seconds。 9．句意：最近，在一些城市中，带有二维码的特殊卡片被介绍给老年人。be introduced to sb意为“被介绍给某人”，为固定短语。故填to。 10．句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描卡片上的码知道他们的名字、地址和他们家庭成员的电话号码。固定词组get lost意为“迷路”，且文章的时态是一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。故填get。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be dangerous and student win he find probable great in make improve What do most 14-year-olds do now? They go to school, talk with friends or play video games. You 1 won’t believe that a 14-year-old high school student from Virginia is 2 a kind of soap that helps fight skin cancer (对抗皮肤癌). In October, Heman Bekele 3 the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in St. Paul, Minnesota and became one of the 4 American young scientists. To join the competition, students had to hand 5 a short video to show a new invention (发明) that could help solve (解决) a problem for people. The top ten 6 could get the help of the scientists in 3M for their invention. Skin cancer 7 a kind of common cancer in the US. It’s said that about $9,000,000,000 is spent in treating (治疗) it a year in the US, which made Heman decide 8 a cheap way to help. His soap is great for fighting cancer, 9 it is just $0.50 each. Heman Bekele said the most important thing was to make 10 soap available to as many people as possible. Heman Bekele won a $25,000 prize for his invention. He will use the money to help with his invention and his future education. 【答案】 1．probably 2．making 3．won 4．greatest 5．in 6．students 7．is 8．to find 9．and 10．his 【导语】本文介绍了一位14岁中学生发明一种对抗皮肤癌的香皂。 1．句意：你可能不会相信一位来自Virginia的14岁中学生正在制作一种对抗皮肤癌的香皂。根据“You ... won’t believe that”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是可能不会相信，此处用副词修饰动词，probably意为“可能”。故填probably。 2．句意：你可能不会相信一位来自Virginia的14岁中学生正在制作一种对抗皮肤癌的香皂。根据“ is ... a kind of soap”可知，此处应填动词，make“制作”符合题意，又前面有be动词，此空应用现在分词形式。故填making。 3．句意：在十月，Heman Bekele赢得了在圣保罗明尼苏达举办的3M年轻科学家大挑战，并且成为最伟大的美国科学家之一。根据“Heman Bekele ... the 3M Young Scientist Challenge”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，win“赢”，又此处在描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填won。 4．句意：在十月，Heman Bekele赢得了在圣保罗明尼苏达举办的3M年轻科学家大挑战，并且成为最伟大的美国科学家之一。根据“became one of the ... American young scientists.”可知，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，“great”伟大的符合题意。故填greatest。 5．句意： 为了参加比赛，学生们要上交一个关于能帮人们解决问题的新发明的短视频。根据“hand ... a short video”可知，“hand in”为固定搭配，表示“上交”，符合题意。故填in。 6．句意：前十名的学生能得到3M的科学家的对于他们的新发明的帮助。根据“The top ten ... could get the help ...”可知，此处缺少名词，student“学生”符合题意，又因为前面有“ten”，所以要用复数。故填students。 7．句意：在美国，皮肤癌是一种普通的癌症。根据“Skin cancer ... a kind of common cancer in the US.”可知，此处缺少系动词，且此句话在描述一般的情况，所以用一般现在时。主语为单数，所以be动词用单数。故填is。 8．句意：据说，在美国，每年花费90亿美金来治疗它，这使得Heman决定找到一种便宜的方式来帮助解决。根据“Heman decide ... a cheap way to help.”可知，此处需要填动词，find“找到”，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to find。 9．句意：他的香皂抗癌效果很棒，并且每块仅仅0.5美金。根据“His soap is great for fighting cancer, ... it is just $0.50 each.”可知，连接两个分句要用连词，and“并且”符合题意。故填and。 10．句意：Heman Bekele说，最重要的是让尽可能多的人能买到他的肥皂。根据“Heman Bekele said the most important thing was to make ... soap available to as many people as possible.”可知，名词soap前需要需要物主代词。故填his。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） Unit 1 This is me单元话题：个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along单元话题：与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 单元话题：发明创造 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 Unit 1单元话题 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he  delicious  travel  cook  because  take  chance  sport  country  good Rick comes from France. It’s a romantic (浪漫的) 1 and famous for the Eiffel Tower. People from all over the world visit this famous sight every year. Rick came to China a few years ago and he has studied Chinese for five years, so he can speak it 2 . He has 3 to many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, West Lake and Mount Huangshan. He also finds Chinese food is very 4 . Now he has fallen in love with it. And he wants to learn how to 5 it by going to an evening cooking school. Rick likes doing 6 , such as running, walking and skating. Among them, 7 favorite sport is skating. He often 8 part in skating marathons to raise money for children in poor areas. He is very happy to have the 9 to help those children. After leaving school, he would like to work in China as a writer. He wants to write down his experiences in China, 10 he’d like to see more foreigners coming to visit China. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 friend  make  here  nervous  in play others them because interested book an My name is Emma. I am a fifteen-year-old American girl. I am studying in Grade 8 in our school. I want to 1 some Chinese friends. 2 is some information about myself. I am tall and thin. I have long brown hair and two big eyes. I like 3 basketball and I am in our school basketball team. I am good at singing and dancing. And one important thing is that I am kind to 4 . I like to help others and enjoy talking with 5 . I am popular in my class 6 I often tell stories and jokes to my classmates. They all think I am very funny. I’m 7 in computer, science and art. I often do well 8 English and maths. But I’m bad at Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese. I always feel 9 when I speak Chinese and often make mistakes. So I hope to make some Chinese 10 to help me with my Chinese. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 true; I; though; fact; grade; at; good; share; reach; play Hi Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and the 1 is that I can’t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I 2 the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey. I’m sure we’ll find each other! Thanks for 3 your hobbies with me. Your hobbies are similar to 4 ! I spend a lot of time 5 classical music with my friends after school, but I also like dance music—I love dancing! My brother is in the school tennis team. I’m very proud of him! He’s 6 at many things than me. Sometimes I get bad 7 at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days. I also feel 8 nervous when I speak Chinese, because I’m worried about being laughed 9 by others. I don’t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, 10 I’m afraid of flying, I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally Unit 2单元话题 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每限填一词。 she   compare   one   skill   excite   when   luck   push   can   about I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to my parents because they liked 1 me with my elder sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes argued with them for that. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. 2 , my art teacher Miss Green, offered to help me a lot. She taught me some drawing 3 to improve painting. She thought I was talented in painting. And she was the 4 person I would like to talk with. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 5 me to take part in a painting competition. In 6 opinion, the best way to communicate with my, parents was a prove (证明) myself to them. I took her advice. After a few weeks waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and 7 , because I got best prize. 8 I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised! But I 9 see that they were very happy. And they began to care 10 me. Now, relationships between my parents and me have become very good. And I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 though, because, during, easy, happy, think, ago, real, say, shout, strong, with Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to mc. Although we sometimes have different ideas even fight, we are still the best friends. My life would be less colorful 1 her. We met each other four years 2 . She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I 3 that she was a kind girl. And she 4 was. When I felt sad, she always stood by me and made me feel better. 5 the winter holiday, we went to the amusement park Happy Valley together. We had fun on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other’s hands and 6 when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so exciting 7 the ride made me feel a little sick (恶心). She bought a bottle of water for me. This experience made our friendship much 8 . Many parents think kids can’t be friends forever. But I don’t believe this. My favorite 9 is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the 10 she gives me. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。其中有两个词是多余的。 simple    friend    little   maybe      much    nothing play     point      say      someone    help     through Small talk (闲聊) refers to light conversation for social occasions (社交场合).  It is the starting point for 1 . You can start conversation in many different ways 2 small talk. Asking open questions is one of the best ways to make small talk. For example, you are at 3 birthday party, but you know few people.  How do you break the ice? You can start a conversation with, “This is a great party. How do you know the host?” This way is also 4 in many other situations, such as school clubs or picnics. Sometimes, a 5 introduction (介绍) can also work, especially to help find common 6 with others.  For example, when going into a new environment, you can introduce yourself by 7 ,“I am in Class 3. My math teacher is Mr. Smith. ”The other person may say, “Oh, really? He is also my math teacher. He is very strict...”So a good conversation can begin. A third way is to say 8 you’re good at to others.  This is useful when you want to join a group.  For example, you see some kids 9 soccer on the school playground.  Just say, “Do you need 10 players? I am a very good goalkeeper (守门员).” So next time, don’t be nervous when meeting strangers (陌生人). Just try small talk. A stranger may become your next friend. Unit 3单元话题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in, on, too, the, or, build, however, surprised, him, than, cheap, set Smith, a 13-year-old school boy in California, has made a cheap machine which can help blind people read. Last year, when Smith was doing some online research, he was 1 to learn that Braille printers (盲文打印机) cost at least $2,000. It’s 2 expensive for most blind people. “I don’t think the price should be so high. I would like to make a little 3 Braille printer for the blind soon.” Smith spent many late nights 4 it at the kitchen table. Finally, he made the new Braille printer by 5 ! The new printer only costs about $350 and weighs just a few pounds. The machine could print Braille texts 6 paper and it was clearer 7 the old one. This Braille printer is a great way for blind people around the world. Smith 8 up a company to develop the machines already. 9 , he is too young to be CEO of his own company, so his mother has to take 10 job. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 create   around   challenge   well   teach   free   smart   cost   solve   it DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On 20th January, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very 1 and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can 2 maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practising, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 3 . “It’s like 4 a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 5 it works.” The AI is 6 for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 7 .” But there are 8 . AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone 9 the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from 10 and hard work, not just money. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 information  an  and  be  wide  easy  card  second  get  to  invent  year With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code was 1 by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s 2 used in China now. QR codes are used for keeping 3 . They are also used for storing pictures. It is 4 to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with 5 app, and then you can get it easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. There 6 QR codes everywhere. They are on TV 7 the Internet. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few 8 . Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced 9 old people in some cities. If they 10 lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. How convenient the QR code is! 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be dangerous and student win he find probable great in make improve What do most 14-year-olds do now? They go to school, talk with friends or play video games. You 1 won’t believe that a 14-year-old high school student from Virginia is 2 a kind of soap that helps fight skin cancer (对抗皮肤癌). In October, Heman Bekele 3 the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in St. Paul, Minnesota and became one of the 4 American young scientists. To join the competition, students had to hand 5 a short video to show a new invention (发明) that could help solve (解决) a problem for people. The top ten 6 could get the help of the scientists in 3M for their invention. Skin cancer 7 a kind of common cancer in the US. It’s said that about $9,000,000,000 is spent in treating (治疗) it a year in the US, which made Heman decide 8 a cheap way to help. His soap is great for fighting cancer, 9 it is just $0.50 each. Heman Bekele said the most important thing was to make 10 soap available to as many people as possible. Heman Bekele won a $25,000 prize for his invention. He will use the money to help with his invention and his future education. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $