期中复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-3）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（外研版2024）

期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-3) Unit 1-2 现在完成时 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 一、单项选择 1．Betty ________ Chinese chess since she was five years old. A．learns B．will learn C．has learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Betty自从她五岁就学习中国象棋了。 考查动词时态。learns是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；will learn是一般将来时；has learned是现在完成时。根据“since she was five years old”可知，此句表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。 2．Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。 考查动词时态。根据“Our English teacher isn’t in the office now”可知，“去图书馆”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了“不在办公室”的影响，需用现在完成时；“has gone to” 符合“去了未回”的语境。故选B。 3．—Tom, have you finished your work ________? —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A．already; already B．yet; already C．already; yet D．yet; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你已经完成你的工作了吗？——是的，我已经完成它了。 考查副词词义辨析。 yet已经，用于否定句和疑问句中；already已经，用于肯定句中。第一空为疑问句用yet，第二句为肯定句用already。故选B。 4．The store ________ for one year, and I often buy things there. A．has been open B．has opened C．has been opened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家店开了一年了，我经常去那里买东西。 考查现在完成时。has been open一直开着（open为形容词）；has opened已经开张（open为动词）；has been opened已经被打开（被动语态，open为动词）。open作动词时，属于非延续性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用，所以排除选项B和C；选项A中的open是形容词，表示持续状态，符合语境。故选A。 5．Our plan is to plant 50 trees. And we have planted half of them ________. A．so far B．at that time C．a moment ago D．next week 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的计划是种50棵树。到目前为止，我们已经种了其中的一半。 考查副词短语。so far到目前为止（常用于现在完成时）；at that time在那时（常用于过去进行时）；a moment ago刚才（常用于一般过去时）；next week下周（常用于一般将来时）。根据“we have planted half of them”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，现在完成时通常与so far这类表示从过去持续到现在的时间状语连用。故选A。 6．Mr. Brown has taught us English ________ two years. He has been here ________ two years ago. A．for; since B．since; for C．for; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布朗先生教我们英语已经两年了。他从两年前就一直在这里。 考查现在完成时。for后接一段时间；since后接过去的时间点。“two years”是一段时间，第一空填for；“two years ago”是过去的时间点，第二空填since。故选A。 7．—Would you like to see the film YOLO with us? —I’d love to! But I ________ it. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——我很乐意！但我已经看过了。 考查时态。根据“I’d love to! But I...it”可知转折词后表示自己已经看过这部电影了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 8．My grandparents ________ in that city since 2008. A．will live B．live C．were living D．have lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父母自2008年以来一直住在那个城市。   考查时态。根据“since 2008”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+done。故选D。 9．— How long has the movie ________? — For ten minutes. A．started B．begun C．been on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影开始多久了？——十分钟。 考查现在完成时的延续性动词。根据“For ten minutes.”可知，此处用现在完成时且用延续性动词，“开始”对应的延续性动词为be on，其完成时结构为have/has been on。故选C。 10．My uncle ________ a house for 20 years. A．has bought B．has had C．has borrowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我叔叔买了一栋房子已经20年了。 考查动词时态。buy买；borrow借。根据“a house for 20 years.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，buy是非延续性动词，此处应用延续性动词have，即has had。故选B。 11．My aunt is a writer. She ________ more than fifteen books since 2019. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姑姑是一位作家。自2019年以来，她已经写了超过15本书。 考查现在完成时。句中“since 2019”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以用“has written”。故选C。 12．—Mom is looking for Lily everywhere. Where is your sister? —She ________ to the library. She ________ there twice this week. A．has been; has gone B．has gone; went C．went; goes D．has gone; has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈到处找莉莉。你妹妹在哪里？——她去图书馆了。这周她已经去过那里两次。 考查现在完成时。has gone已经去了某地，还在那儿；has been去过某地，已经回来。根据“Where is your sister?”和“She...to the library.”可知，Lily现在在图书馆，应使用has gone。第二空根据“twice this week”可知要用现在完成时表示到现在为止的经历，应使用has been。故选D。 13．—Excuse me, Sir. Can I catch the train to Beijing? —I’m afraid you can’t. The train ________ for just a few minutes. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我能赶上那趟去北京的火车吗？——恐怕不能。那趟火车已经刚开走几分钟了。 考查动词时态与动词辨析。has left离开，现在完成时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away from从……离开，现在完成时，延续性短语，需接地点；has been away离开，现在完成时，延续性短语。根据“...for just a few minutes”可知，此处需用现在完成时且动词为延续性动词，“has been away” 符合语境，故选D。 14．—Bob, shall we go to the cinema tonight? —I’d love to, but Tim________ me out for dinner together. A．invited B．will invite C．has invited D．invites 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Bob，我们今晚去看电影好吗？——我很愿意去，但是Tim已经邀请我一起出去吃饭了。 考查现在完成时态。根据“I’d love to, but Tim ... me out for dinner together.”可知，Tim邀请这个动作发生在过去，但是对现在造成了影响，因此用现在完成时。故选C。 15．The bike is old. I _________ it for ten years. A．bought B．owned C．have bought D．have owned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这辆自行车很旧。我已经拥有它十年了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。bought购买，一般过去时；owned拥有，一般过去时；have bought已经购买，现在完成时；have owned已经拥有，现在完成时。根据“for ten years”可知，到现在为止已经拥有十年了，用现在完成时，且动词应为延续动词，own“拥有”，为延续动词。故选D。 16．Brian _________ opera since he came to China in 2021. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Brian自2021年来到中国后，一直在学习歌剧。 考查动词时态。根据“since he came to China in 2021.”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，故选C。 17．The old man _______ for ten years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世十年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for ten years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，排除A；die是短暂性动词，不能与延续性时间连用，要转化为延续性动词“be dead”；主语“The old man” 是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，即has been dead。故选C。 18．The movie Chang’an ________ the hearts of young people since 2023. A．wins B．won C．has won D．will win 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2023年以来，电影《长安三万里》赢得了年轻人的喜爱。 考查现在完成时。wins赢得，一般现在时；won赢得，过去式；has won赢得，现在完成时；will win将会赢得，一般将来时。根据“since 2023”可知，本句为现在完成时。故选C。 19．—Nearly four years _________ since we came to No.17 Middle School. —Yes, I think we will remember those who helped and supported us forever. A．has past B．passed C．has passed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——自从我们来到第十七中学已经快四年了。——是的，我想我们会永远记住那些帮助和支持我们的人。 考查动词辨析和现在完成时。past经过，介词；pass经过，动词。根据“since we came to No. 17 Middle School.”可知，是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“Nearly four years”，表示一个整体，所以助动词用has。故选C。 20．I borrowed the English storybook last week. I ________ it for a week. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我上周借了这本英文故事书。我已经借了一周了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for a week”可知，此句是现在完成时，排除D；谓语动词和一段时间连用，需要延续性动词，AC选项都是短暂性动词，不符合，B选项正确。故选B。 21．—Bob, which book are you reading these days? —The Little Prince. I ________ half of it. I will finish the rest and share my feelings in the next class meeting. A．have read B．read C．am reading D．will read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你这些天在读哪本书？ ——《小王子》。我已经读了一半了。我会读完剩下的部分，并在下次班会上分享我的感受。 考查动词时态。根据“I … half of it.”可知，已经读了一半，强调到现在为止已经完成的阅读进度，对现在 (接下来要在班会上分享感受) 有影响，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选A。 22．—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I____________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．have left B．was leaving C．will leave D．leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我忘带我的字典了。——当然。给你。 考查现在完成时。have left现在完成时；was leaving过去进行时；will leave一般将来时；leave一般现在时。根据“I... mine behind.”可知，“我忘带字典了”这个动作对现在造成了影响，即我现在需要借用字典，因此此处时态为现在完成时。故选A。 23．Tony can communicate with us much more easily now, because he ______Chinese for a year. A．is learning B．learns C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼现在能更轻松地与我们交流了，因为他已经学了一年中文了。 考查动词时态辨析。is learning现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作；learns一般现在时，用于表达经常性的动作或客观事实；will learn一般将来时，表示将来会发生的动作；has learned现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。  根据“for a year”可知，这里强调从过去开始学习中文这个动作持续到现在，并且对现在产生了影响，使得他现在能更轻松地与我们交流，所以要用现在完成时。故选D。 24．The boy seems very confident, because he ________ many speeches in public before. A．give B．will give C．gives D．has given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩看起来很自信，因为他以前在公共场合做过很多演讲。 考查现在完成时。根据“The boy seems very confident, because he...many speeches in public before.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即“男孩之前在公共场合发表过很多演讲，所以他现在看起来非常自信”，应使用现在完成时。故选D。 25．I can tell you something about Dalian. I ________ the city twice. A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．am visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我可以给你讲讲关于大连的事。我去过这座城市两次。 考查动词时态辨析。will visit一般将来时；visited一般过去时；have visited现在完成时；am visiting现在进行时。根据句意可知，说话者表示已经去过大连两次，即时态需用现在完成时表示，体现了过去的“参观”动作对现在能讲述大连相关事情的影响。故选C。 26．—What will you say first during your graduation ceremony? —Thanks to all my teachers and friends, I ________ great progress in my study in the past three years. A．will make B．have made C．had made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在毕业典礼上，你会先说什么？——感谢我所有的老师和朋友，在过去的三年里，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。 考查动词的时态。根据“in the past three years.”可知，“取得进步”是在过去的三年持续进行并且延续到了现在，在未来也很大可能会继续下去，应用现在完成时表达。故选B。 27．Many students ________ more about Chen Xiangrong and his comrades（战友）from the Chinese textbook since September, 2024. A．will learn B．have learned C．are learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 自2024年9月以来，许多学生从中国课本中了解到了更多关于陈香蓉及其战友的事迹。 考查时态辨析。will learn将要学习，一般将来时；have learned已经学习，现在完成时；are learning正在学习，现在进行时。根据“since”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。 28．—When did Andy arrive in Xi’an? —Well, he ________ Xi’an for two days. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has come in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安迪什么时候到达西安？ ——嗯，他已经在西安待了两天了。    考查动词短语。has been to去过某地（已经回来）；has been in在某地待了一段时间；has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；has come in进来。根据“he...Xi’an for two days”可知，安迪已经在西安待了两天，强调状态的持续，故选B。 29．Jack ________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they ________ for twenty years. A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jack和Rose在1998年结婚，那就是说，他们已经结婚20年了。 考查动词短语辨析和现在完成时的用法。“和……结婚”的短语是get married to sb.或者marry sb.或者be married to sb.，故排除AD；根据时间状语“in 1998”可知，第一空的时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词要用过去式；根据“ for twenty years”可知，第二空是现在完成时，故谓语动词marry要用延续性动词，转化为be married。故选C。 30．We have lived in Beijing ________. A．since two years B．for two years ago C．two years ago D．since two years ago 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们在北京住了两年了。 考查现在完成时的时间状语。根据“We have lived in Beijing”可知句子是现在完成时，而且句中谓语动词是延续性动词。故选D。 31．—There is going to be a football match between our schools this weekend. —Great! I can’t wait _________ it! A．watching B．watch C．to watch D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末，我们的学校之间将有一场足球比赛。——太棒了！我迫不及待想看了！ 考查非谓语动词。watching观看，现在分词；watch观看，动词原形；to watch观看，动词不定式；will watch将要观看，一般将来时。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，是固定用法，其中动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 32．We would like ________ music in our music lesson. A．to listen to B．to listen C．listening to D．listening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们愿意在我们音乐课上听音乐。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，后面跟动词不定式作宾语，listen to music“听音乐”，固定搭配。故选A。 33．—You should have a rest after reading for such a long time. —I can’t wait ________ the end of the story. A．know B．knowing C．to know D．knew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——读了这么长时间的书，你应该休息一下了。——我迫不及待想知道这个故事的结局了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t wait...the end of the story.”可知，此处表示迫不及待做某事，用“can’t wait to do sth.”的结构，空处用动词不定式形式。故选C。 34．My American friend is coming to China and I can’t wait ________ her. A．seeing B．to see C．saw D．see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的美国朋友要来中国，我等不及要见她了。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 35．Lucy failed ________ on time and missed the class. A．arrive B．arrived C．arriving D．to arrive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西没能准时到达，错过了这节课。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Lucy failed…on time”可知，此处指“未能准时到达”，fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，动词短语，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 36．The film Harry Potter is very interesting, so I’d like ________ it again. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《哈利・波特》这部电影非常有趣，所以我想再看一遍。 考查非谓语动词。根据“so I’d like…it again”可知，此处考查would like to do sth，表示“想要做某事”，would like后需接动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 37．She promised ________ her old friend during her stay in Guangzhou. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她答应在广州逗留期间去看望她的老朋友。 考查非谓语动词。see看望，动词原形；seeing动名词或现在分词形式；saw过去式；to see动词不定式。promise to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“答应做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式形式。故选D。 38．Jack had a good time ________ Xuzhou and he had much time ________ delicious food. A．to visit; to enjoy B．visiting; to enjoy C．to visit; enjoy D．visiting; enjoying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克在徐州玩得很开心，并且他有很多时间去品尝美味的食物。   考查非谓语动词。 to visit参观，不定式；visiting动名词和现在分词形式；to enjoy享受，不定式；enjoying动名词和现在分词形式。“have a good time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意思是“做某事很开心”，其中“in”可以省略，第一空要用“visit”的动名词形式“visiting”；“have time to do sth.”也是固定用法，意为“有时间做某事”，所以第二空要用动词不定式“to enjoy”。故选B。 39．I hope ________ them in Anhui. A．to meet B．meet C．meeting D．to meeting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我希望在安徽见到他们。 考查动词不定式用法。hope to do sth是固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词不定式形式。故选A。 40．They decided ________ me with my homework. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们决定帮我做作业。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 41．My father tried to discuss it with my mother, but only succeeded in ________ her angry. A．make B．made C．making D．to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲试图和我母亲讨论这件事，但结果只是让她生气了。 考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 42．My sister spends an hour ________ the piano every day. A．practising playing B．practises playing C．to practise to play D．to practise plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹每天花一个小时练习弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。根据“spends an hour”可知，此处是固定用法“spend+时间+doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以第一个单词应该用动名词形式practising，排除选项B、C、D；根据“the piano”可知，此处是固定搭配“practise doing sth.”，表示“练习做某事”，所以第二个单词应该用动名词形式playing。故选A。 43．I can finish ________ the report in one hour. A．write B．to write C．writing D．to writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我能在一小时内写完这份报告。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式writing。故选C。 44．The room needs ________. A．cleaned B．cleaning C．to clean D．clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个房间需要打扫。 考查非谓语动词。cleaned打扫，过去式或过去分词；cleaning打扫，动名词或现在分词；to clean打扫，动词不定式；clean打扫，动词原形。根据“The room needs...”可知，need后接动名词表示被动意义，即“房间需要被打扫”，所以此处用cleaning。故选B。 45．After an 800-meter race, Tracy couldn’t continue ________ any more. A．run B．running C．ran D．runs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在800米赛跑后，Tracy再也无法继续跑下去了。 考查非谓语。 根据题干和选项可知，此处是短语continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，B选项running符合。故选B。 46．The TV programme was so interesting that Miss Sun kept ________ it for two hours. A．to watch B．watching C．watch D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个电视节目如此有趣以至于孙小姐一直看了两个小时。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，因此此处应用动名词“watching”作宾语。故选B。 47．—Would you mind ________ your bike here? —Sorry, I’ll put it somewhere else. A．no put B．no putting C．not putting D．not put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意不把自行车放在这儿吗？——抱歉，我会把它放到别的地方。 考查非谓语动词。mind动词，介意，其用法为mind doing sth“介意做某事”，否定形式为mind not doing sth“介意不做某事”，此处应用not putting。故选C。 48．She is preparing for the final exam because she looks forward to ________ good grades. A．get B．getting C．got D．gets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她正在为期末考试做准备，因为她期待着取得好成绩。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，此处用get“得到”的动名词形式。故选B。 49．How about ________ for a picnic tomorrow?. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天去野餐怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词。go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单形式；to go去，动词不定式；going去，动名词或现在分词。How about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，用于提出建议，所以此处应用动名词going。故选D。 50．—Thank you for ________ my dogs. —You’re welcome. A．find B．to find C．finding D．finds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你找到我的狗。——不客气。 考查非谓语动词。介词for后加动名词作宾语。故选C。 二、单词拼写 51．Alice has her diary somewhere so that her sister can’t find it. (hide) 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：Alice把她的日记藏在了某个地方，这样她的妹妹就找不到了。hide“藏”，动词原形，根据has可知，句子为现在完成时态，结构为has+done，hide的过去分词为hidden。故填hidden。 52．Though she (lose) everything already, she never gives up. 【答案】has lost 【详解】句意：虽然她已经失去了一切，但她从不放弃。根据“already已经”可知，此句要使用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。该句的主语为she，是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has lost。 53．His favorite pet (die) for a long time. 【答案】has been dead 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的宠物已经死了很长时间了。根据“for a long time”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语为延续性动词，主语为“His favorite pet”，此处应用has been dead。故填has been dead。 54．Billy feels sorry because he’s (lie) to his teacher many times. 【答案】lied 【详解】句意：比利感到抱歉，因为他对老师撒了很多次谎。句子中的he’s为he has的简写，后跟动词过去分词，lie“说谎”，过去分词为lied。故填lied。 55．Jack (fight) against his illness in hospital for two weeks. Now he’s well at home. 【答案】has fought 【详解】句意：杰克在医院与病魔抗争了两周。现在他在家很健康。根据“for two weeks”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Jack为单数，结构为has done。故填has fought。 56．So far, the girl (receive) 5 offers from world top universities like Harvard and Oxford. 【答案】has received 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这个女孩已经收到了像哈佛和牛津等世界顶尖大学的5份录取通知书。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构是：主语+have/has done (过去分词)+其他。主语the girl是第三人称单数，应用has，receive的过去分词是received，故填has received。 57．Victor is charged with theft because he has (steal) jewellery worth over $10,000. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：维克多被指控盗窃，因为他盗窃了价值超过1万美元的珠宝。根据“has+动词过去分词”及句意可知，考查现在完成时，结合提示词，空处填steal过去分词形式stolen。故填stolen。 58．Little Women is the most wonderful book I have ever (read) before. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：《小妇人》是我以前读过的最精彩的书。根据“have ever ”可知此句时态是现在完成时，此空为动词的过去分词，read过去分词是read。故填read。 59．Some people have realized the importance of protecting the environment, so they have (begin) to do something. 【答案】begun 【详解】句意：有些人已经意识到保护环境的重要性，所以他们已经开始做一些事情。根据“...they have...”以及所给词可知，考查现在完成时have done，begin“开始”的过去分词为begun。故填begun。 60．The bookshop (open) since last year. 【答案】has been open 【详解】句意：这家书店从去年开始营业。根据“since last year”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，且动词用延续性动词，open是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词为be open。主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been open。 61．Great changes (take) place in Shenzhen over the years. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：这些年来，深圳已经发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语“Great changes”是复数，所以助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。 62．When my mother gets home, I (finish) all my homework already. 【答案】have finished 【详解】句意：当我妈妈到家时，我已经完成了所有的作业。根据从句“When my mother gets home,”和句中“already”可知，主句的时态用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，动词finish“完成”的过去分词为finished。故填have finished。 63．I (teach) English for 15 years. 【答案】have taught 【详解】句意：我教英语有15年了。根据“for 15 years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have taught。 64．Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We should learn (protect) ourselves. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护我们自己。protect“保护”，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，动词不定式to do作learn的宾语。故填to protect。 65．I hear San Tai Mountain Forest Park is a good place. I can’t wait (visit) it. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我听说三台山森林公园是一个好地方。我迫不及待要去参观它了。根据“can’t wait”可知，此处用动词短语can’t wait to do表示“迫不及待做某事”。故填to visit。 66．Would you like (tell) me about your school life? 【答案】to tell 【详解】句意：你愿意告诉我你的学校生活吗？根据“Would you like”可知，此处考查固定搭配“Would you like to do sth.”，意为“你愿意做某事吗”，所以横线处需填动词不定式，tell“告诉”，动词，其不定式形式为to tell。故填to tell。 67．Henry’s uncle is planning (take) a holiday to Kunming now. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：亨利的叔叔现在正计划去昆明度假。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，是固定搭配，用to take。故填to take。 68．I’d like (buy) a new pen for my friend. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我想给我的朋友买一支新钢笔。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to buy。故填to buy。 69．She will keep on (practise) the violin to make her dream come true. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：她将继续练习小提琴以实现她的梦想。practise“练习”，keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，介词on后跟动名词作宾语。故填practising。 70．They often practise (play) basketball after school. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：他们经常放学后练习打篮球。practise doing sth表示“练习做某事”。故填playing。 71．Mary always spends half an hour (play) football after school. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：玛丽放学后总是花半小时踢足球。spend+时间+(in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，固定用法，因此此处应用动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。 72．Our PE teacher gives us basketball (train) every Friday afternoon. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师每周五下午给我们进行篮球训练。根据“Our PE teacher gives us basketball…every Friday afternoon.”及提示词可知，空处需填一个名词，train“训练”，动词，其名词为training“训练”，不可数名词。故填training。 73．Tom enjoys (run) on the playground. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢在操场上跑步。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词run的动名词形式running。故填running。 74．Thanks for (come). Please help yourselves to fruit, my dear kids. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：谢谢你们能来。亲爱的孩子们，请吃水果。thanks for doing sth“感谢做某事”，此处用动词come“来”的动名词形式作宾语。故填coming。 75．Li Hua is good at (play) football. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：李华擅长踢足球。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”，其中“at”是介词，介词后接动词时要用动词的ing形式，所以“play”要变为“playing”，故填playing。 76．Thanks for (tell) me about the rules in our school. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：感谢你告诉我我们学校的规定。“for”是介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式，“tell”的动名词是“telling”，在句中作介词“for”的宾语。故填telling。 77．We are looking forward to (have) a holiday. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：我们期待着有一个假期。根据“looking forward to”可知，此处to为介词，后接动名词形式，have“有”，动词，其动名词形式为having。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填having。 78．My little brother likes (play) chess. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢下棋。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，表示兴趣爱好，此处用动词play“走（子）”的动名词形式。故填playing。 79．He likes milk without (add) sugar. 【答案】adding 【详解】句意：他喜欢不加糖的牛奶。add“添加”，介词without后跟动名词作宾语。故填adding。 80．After class, I prefer to relax by a book. (read) 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：下课后，我更喜欢通过读书来放松。根据“by...a book”可知，此处使用动名词形式，表示通过某种方式来放松，by doing sth.“通过做某事”，read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-3) Unit 1-2 现在完成时 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 一、单项选择 1．Betty ________ Chinese chess since she was five years old. A．learns B．will learn C．has learned 2．Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 3．—Tom, have you finished your work ________? —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A．already; already B．yet; already C．already; yet D．yet; yet 4．The store ________ for one year, and I often buy things there. A．has been open B．has opened C．has been opened 5．Our plan is to plant 50 trees. And we have planted half of them ________. A．so far B．at that time C．a moment ago D．next week 6．Mr. Brown has taught us English ________ two years. He has been here ________ two years ago. A．for; since B．since; for C．for; for 7．—Would you like to see the film YOLO with us? —I’d love to! But I ________ it. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 8．My grandparents ________ in that city since 2008. A．will live B．live C．were living D．have lived 9．— How long has the movie ________? — For ten minutes. A．started B．begun C．been on 10．My uncle ________ a house for 20 years. A．has bought B．has had C．has borrowed 11．My aunt is a writer. She ________ more than fifteen books since 2019. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write 12．—Mom is looking for Lily everywhere. Where is your sister? —She ________ to the library. She ________ there twice this week. A．has been; has gone B．has gone; went C．went; goes D．has gone; has been 13．—Excuse me, Sir. Can I catch the train to Beijing? —I’m afraid you can’t. The train ________ for just a few minutes. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．has been away 14．—Bob, shall we go to the cinema tonight? —I’d love to, but Tim________ me out for dinner together. A．invited B．will invite C．has invited D．invites 15．The bike is old. I _________ it for ten years. A．bought B．owned C．have bought D．have owned 16．Brian _________ opera since he came to China in 2021. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 17．The old man _______ for ten years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died 18．The movie Chang’an ________ the hearts of young people since 2023. A．wins B．won C．has won D．will win 19．—Nearly four years _________ since we came to No.17 Middle School. —Yes, I think we will remember those who helped and supported us forever. A．has past B．passed C．has passed 20．I borrowed the English storybook last week. I ________ it for a week. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed D．had 21．—Bob, which book are you reading these days? —The Little Prince. I ________ half of it. I will finish the rest and share my feelings in the next class meeting. A．have read B．read C．am reading D．will read 22．—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I____________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．have left B．was leaving C．will leave D．leave 23．Tony can communicate with us much more easily now, because he ______Chinese for a year. A．is learning B．learns C．will learn D．has learned 24．The boy seems very confident, because he ________ many speeches in public before. A．give B．will give C．gives D．has given 25．I can tell you something about Dalian. I ________ the city twice. A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．am visiting 26．—What will you say first during your graduation ceremony? —Thanks to all my teachers and friends, I ________ great progress in my study in the past three years. A．will make B．have made C．had made 27．Many students ________ more about Chen Xiangrong and his comrades（战友）from the Chinese textbook since September, 2024. A．will learn B．have learned C．are learning 28．—When did Andy arrive in Xi’an? —Well, he ________ Xi’an for two days. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has come in 29．Jack ________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they ________ for twenty years. A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married 30．We have lived in Beijing ________. A．since two years B．for two years ago C．two years ago D．since two years ago 31．—There is going to be a football match between our schools this weekend. —Great! I can’t wait _________ it! A．watching B．watch C．to watch D．will watch 32．We would like ________ music in our music lesson. A．to listen to B．to listen C．listening to D．listening 33．—You should have a rest after reading for such a long time. —I can’t wait ________ the end of the story. A．know B．knowing C．to know D．knew 34．My American friend is coming to China and I can’t wait ________ her. A．seeing B．to see C．saw D．see 35．Lucy failed ________ on time and missed the class. A．arrive B．arrived C．arriving D．to arrive 36．The film Harry Potter is very interesting, so I’d like ________ it again. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 37．She promised ________ her old friend during her stay in Guangzhou. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see 38．Jack had a good time ________ Xuzhou and he had much time ________ delicious food. A．to visit; to enjoy B．visiting; to enjoy C．to visit; enjoy D．visiting; enjoying 39．I hope ________ them in Anhui. A．to meet B．meet C．meeting D．to meeting 40．They decided ________ me with my homework. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 41．My father tried to discuss it with my mother, but only succeeded in ________ her angry. A．make B．made C．making D．to make 42．My sister spends an hour ________ the piano every day. A．practising playing B．practises playing C．to practise to play D．to practise plays 43．I can finish ________ the report in one hour. A．write B．to write C．writing D．to writing 44．The room needs ________. A．cleaned B．cleaning C．to clean D．clean 45．After an 800-meter race, Tracy couldn’t continue ________ any more. A．run B．running C．ran D．runs 46．The TV programme was so interesting that Miss Sun kept ________ it for two hours. A．to watch B．watching C．watch D．watched 47．—Would you mind ________ your bike here? —Sorry, I’ll put it somewhere else. A．no put B．no putting C．not putting D．not put 48．She is preparing for the final exam because she looks forward to ________ good grades. A．get B．getting C．got D．gets 49．How about ________ for a picnic tomorrow?. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 50．—Thank you for ________ my dogs. —You’re welcome. A．find B．to find C．finding D．finds 二、单词拼写 51．Alice has her diary somewhere so that her sister can’t find it. (hide) 52．Though she (lose) everything already, she never gives up. 53．His favorite pet (die) for a long time. 54．Billy feels sorry because he’s (lie) to his teacher many times. 55．Jack (fight) against his illness in hospital for two weeks. Now he’s well at home. 56．So far, the girl (receive) 5 offers from world top universities like Harvard and Oxford. 57．Victor is charged with theft because he has (steal) jewellery worth over $10,000. 58．Little Women is the most wonderful book I have ever (read) before. 59．Some people have realized the importance of protecting the environment, so they have (begin) to do something. 60．The bookshop (open) since last year. 61．Great changes (take) place in Shenzhen over the years. 62．When my mother gets home, I (finish) all my homework already. 63．I (teach) English for 15 years. 64．Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We should learn (protect) ourselves. 65．I hear San Tai Mountain Forest Park is a good place. I can’t wait (visit) it. 66．Would you like (tell) me about your school life? 67．Henry’s uncle is planning (take) a holiday to Kunming now. 68．I’d like (buy) a new pen for my friend. 69．She will keep on (practise) the violin to make her dream come true. 70．They often practise (play) basketball after school. 71．Mary always spends half an hour (play) football after school. 72．Our PE teacher gives us basketball (train) every Friday afternoon. 73．Tom enjoys (run) on the playground. 74．Thanks for (come). Please help yourselves to fruit, my dear kids. 75．Li Hua is good at (play) football. 76．Thanks for (tell) me about the rules in our school. 77．We are looking forward to (have) a holiday. 78．My little brother likes (play) chess. 79．He likes milk without (add) sugar. 80．After class, I prefer to relax by a book. (read) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $