精品解析：山东省烟台市栖霞第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试英语检测题

英语试题 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The greater Rochester area is filled with opportunities to study and perform music in the summer! Roberts Community School Roberts Community Music School has exciting summer music al opportunities for families on the west side of Rochester. It offers two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele Choir. Lessons are available for piano, voice, stringed instruments, and woodwind & brass(铜管乐器). School of Rock—Rochester With camp choices for all ages and skill levels, School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child. Our summer music camps are performance-based, meaning students learn to play by performing together in a fun environment. From beginner camps to songwriting and themed camps, we offer a wide variety of options to ensure your child has an amazing music al experience. Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage. Eastman Community Music School The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students, including Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers, Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students, Baroque workshops, and New Horizons Orchestra Camp. Private lessons are also available of all ages, levels, instruments or voice. Bach to Rock Music School Bach to Rock’s Music Camps run each week all summer long for all ages and levels! Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music. Each weekly camp ends with an opportunity to record in our studio! Full or half-day camps are available. No experience is necessary. 1 Which school’s programs are designed to get students on stage performing? A. Roberts Community School. B. School of Rock—Rochester. C. Eastman Community Music School. D. Bach to Rock Music School. 2. What is special about Bach to Rock Music Camps? A. They offer overnight camps. B. They require related experience. C. They offer chances to perform in a TV station. D. They can train different kinds of musical skills. 3. Who can take part in the music camps introduced in the text? A. Rochester artists. B. Local families. C. School students. D. Experienced teachers. B A personal trainer from the UK hopes to set a new world record by walking backward up and down Africa’s highest mountain. Ben Stewart 32, won’t be the first person to climb backward up Mount Kilimanjaro—two people have already done that—but nobody has walked backward both up and down the mountain. Stewart also hopes to set a record for the fastest time walking backward up and down Mount Kilimanjaro. He believes it will take him six days to get to the top of the mountain and two more days to get back down when he makes his attempt next February. Stewart says he started walking backward to challenge himself, and climbed his first mountain backward in 2019. Three years later, he completed the UK’s Three Peaks Challenge—climbing the highest mountains in England, Wales and Scotland—all while walking backward. He said he wanted to climb Mount Kilimanjaro because it’s the highest mountain that can be climbed without mountaineering equipment. However, Stewart will have a team of around 30 people with him to make sure he doesn’t fall off! There is a danger, though, that Stewart could damage his neck by looking over his shoulder for so long, so he is using a special neck training device to prepare. Stewart is using his climb to raise money for the British Heart Foundation, a heart disease research charity. He is doing this in memory of his grandfather, who died of a heart attack at age 65. Stewart told ITV News that his grandfather might have lived longer with “the right kind of research, the right kind of medication.”“But now he’s on my shoulder and in my ear,” said Stewart, “telling me I can do these amazing things.” 4. What does Ben Stewart do to reduce the damage to his neck during walking? A. Conduct related research. B. Take preventive medicine. C Do some special training. D. Use mountaineering equipment. 5. What can we know about Ben Stewart? A. He completed the UK’s Three Peaks Challenge in 2020. B. He will take the challenge to climb Kilimanjaro on his own. C. He was inspired by his grandfather to set a new world record. D. He’ll be the first person to climb backward up and down Kilimanjaro. 6. What kind of person is Ben Stewart? A. Ambitious and loyal. B. Careful and reliable. C. Persistent and curious. D. Determined and caring. 7. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain the reason for Ben’s climbing. B. To stress the significance of Ben’s action. C. To draw attention to heart disease research and medication. D. To provide detailed information on Ben’s climbing experience. C In order to achieve in math, science, English, history, geography, and other subjects, reading skills must be developed when the students are young. Students cannot struggle with word recognition when they should be reading quickly for understanding of a text. Since reading is very important to success in school, parents can and should play a role in helping their children become interested in reading and in encouraging their growth in reading skills. Research shows that children learn about reading before they enter school. In fact, they learn in the best way — through observation. Young children, for example, see people around them reading newspapers, books, maps, and signs. Parents can do a lot to cultivate an understanding of print by talking with their preschoolers about signs in their environment and by letting their children know they enjoy reading themselves. When reading to your preschooler, you should run your index finger under the line of print. This process is simple and helps children begin to notice words and that words have meaning. They also develop habits of reading. In the early elementary years, from first through third grades, children continue learning how to read. It is a complex process, difficult for some and easy for others. Care must be taken during these early years not to put too much stress on the learning­to­read process. Reading for pleasure and information develops reading interests and offers children the chance to practise their reading skills in meaningful ways. Parents of preschoolers should provide reading materials in the home that arouse curiosity or extend their children's natural interest in the world around them. By encouraging reading in free time, parents take the most important step in improving their children's reading development. 8. What can we conclude from the passage? A. It is important to develop children's reading ability. B. Parents should care for their children's studies. C. It is common for students to ignore their reading habit. D. Schools should pay more attention to children's reading. 9. What should parents do to help their children build up their reading ability? A. They should encourage their children to read every day. B. They should teach their children to read as quickly as possible. C. They should take great interest in reading by themselves. D. They should provide financial support for their children. 10. What does the underlined word “cultivate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Prevent. B. Develop. C. Discuss. D. Practise. 11. What should a parent NOT do when teaching his child? A. Find proper reading materials. B. Encourage his child to read more at home. C. Help develop his child's interests. D. Stress the learning ­to ­read process more. D Nightmares could be reduced by hearing a sound while you sleep that you previously associated with a positive ending to a bad dream during therapy (治疗). Up to 8 percent of people report having problems with nightmares. The standard treatment is image rehearsal therapy (IRT), which 30 percent of people don’t respond to. IRT involves repeating a previous nightmare but changing it to have a more positive ending. To aid memory recall, some treatments involve an individual hearing a specific sound as they form memories and then having this same sound played to them while they sleep. This is often done during the non-rapid eye movement (REM) stage of sleep, because dreams and nightmares are more common in REM sleep. Testing the potential of this approach for nightmares, Lampros Perogamvros at the University of Geneva, Switzerland, and his colleagues first divided 36 people who had more than one nightmare per week into two groups. Both groups were taught how to carry out IRT themselves at home, which they did for 5 minutes a day over two weeks. Only one group, however, listened to a neutral piano tone while they carried out their IRT. During these two weeks, both groups wore a head band every night that tracked their sleep stage by discovering brain activity. When they entered REM sleep, both groups were played the tone that only one group was exposed to during their at-home IRT. This tone was played at 10 second intervals. At the end of the two weeks, the two groups both reported having more positive dreams. By carrying out this treatment in people’s homes, it could become a widespread intervention to relieve nightmares, says Mark Blagrove at Swansea University, UK. “You could not only have people treated with IRT in the clinician’s room, or therapist’s room, but people could possibly be sent home with these instruments that spot the stages of sleep and have the auditory (听觉的) signal that was played when they were doing IRT presented again during sleep.” he says. 12. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. IRT helps memory. B. IRT makes memories form. C. Not all respond to IRT. D. The new treatment is popular. 13 How did Lampros and his colleagues test the potential of IRT? A. By analyzing data. B. By performing a survey. C. By referring to documents. D. By conducting an experiment. 14. What is Mark Blagrove’s attitude towards the treatment? A. Unclear. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Approving 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To share a discovery. B. To confirm a concept. C. To offer a suggestion. D. To make an explanation. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anyone who has tried to concentrate on a difficult or boring piece of work will know how tough it can be, but the following science-backed tips can help. Get rid of distractions (分心的事物) How do we focus better if we are always bombarded(轰炸) with information? ____16____ Researchers found that cognitive capacity(认知能力) was significantly better when the phone was out of sight, not just switched off. Keeping your primary focus is to complete what you need to do. During this time, request that you be left alone. Shutting off external disturbances can help you concentrate. ____17____ Scientific research is starting to collect evidence on the ability of brain training activities to strengthen concentration in adults. Such brain training games can also help you develop your working and short-term memory, as well as your processing and problem-solving skills. Examples of such games include jigsaw puzzles, chess, and brain-stimulating video games. Stop for a break When you focus on something for a long time, your focus may begin to die down. ____18____. Researchers have found that our brains tend to ignore sources of constant stimulation( 刺 激). Taking very small breaks can dramatically improve mental concentration after that. Move around or talk to someone when you begin to feel stuck. ____19____ Get some workouts ____20____. They promote brain health too, which is important for memory capacity and concentration, according to John Ratey, associate clinical professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. So start your day with simple exercises and get your body moving. A. Train your brain B. Monitor your brain activities C Close social media and keep your phone hidden from sight in a bag D. Routine exercise releases chemicals key for memory and concentration E. You will come back with a more focused mind to keep your performance high F. Exercises like running, swimming, and weight lifting aren’t just good for the body G. You may feel it becomes more and more difficult to devote your attention to the task 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leila Taheri used to go to the Welsh Harp wetland as a schoolgirl. At that time, the 160-hectare nature ___21___ was home to various birds, also Taheri’s perfect playground. She ___22___ played baseball there, forgetting to go home. In August, 2020, 37-year-old Taheri ___23___ the wetland and the kind of dump-like (垃圾场般的) surroundings ___24___ Taheri. Because of pollution, birds populations had been ___25___. To make things worse, the nearby residents paid little attention to the wetland. A strong ___26___ to do something controlled her. Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick. She ___27___ her neighbors to join in. In one month, they ___28___ 70 bags of rubbish. Then, Taheri expanded the work into more general environmental activism. ___29___ monthly litter picks, they also worked with some bird protection organizations. Currently, they are trying to ___30___ a planned bridge across the wetland, for it will destroy birds’ habitat despite the advantage of ___31___ the locals a few minutes’ walk. Taheri’s efforts ___32___. More and more locals are now more environmentally ___33___, more involved, and have come to see the value of her work. She makes a real ___34___ not only to the Welsh Harp, and but for the wider community. Just as Taheri says,“Don’t stand___35___, do something about it.” 21. A. camp B. port C. wonderland D. reserve 22. A. definitely B. eventually C. frequently D. absolutely 23. A. rediscovered B. reflected C. rebuilt D. registered 24. A. attracted B. embarrassed C. excited D. shocked 25. A. doubling B. dropping C. disappearing D. recovering 26. A. shame B. doubt C. desire D. fear 27. A. invited B. promised C. ordered D. taught 28. A. provided B. replaced C. spotted D. collected 29. A. Due to B. Apart from C. As for D. Instead of 30. A. block B. tailor C. design D. preserve 31. A. permitting B. saving C. sparing D. taking 32. A. went out B. ran out C. paid off D. took off 33. A. aware B. demanding C. anxious D. generous 34. A. advance B. difference C. decision D. response 35. A. straight B. alone C. fast D. still 第二节 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists believe there could be life on the planet Venus (金星), or at least in the clouds above it. They have discovered a mysterious gas there, but they have not been able to provide an ___36___ (explain) for it. This gas, ___37___ is commonly found where there is life, can also ___38___ (produce) in factories. However, there are no factories on Venus. So why is this gas there, 50 kilometers up from the planet’s surface? Prof. Jane Greaves from Cardiff University, UK, together with other scientists, ___39___(try) to solve this mystery at present. They have published a paper ___40___ (outline) their findings and done some work ___41___ (determine) the gas doesn’t originate from life. Despite their efforts, they have not yet reached a conclusion. No one has yet been able to say how the gas can be there without living things to create it. “I have devoted my entire career ___42___ searching for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life,” said Prof. Greaves, “so ___43___ idea that we might have found a sign of life on Venus is exciting. But we are encouraging others to contribute their ideas and help us identify ___44___ we may have missed.” The scientists are also investigating the possibility that the gas could be a byproduct of geological processes, but further research is needed to confirm this. ____45____ the mystery remains unsolved, the discovery of this gas has sparked renewed interest in the search for extraterrestrial life. 单词默写(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 汉译英 46. 道歉（v.）___________________ 47. 令人困惑的___________________ 48. 慷慨，大方 （n.）____________________ 49. 气氛，氛围；大气层________________ 50. 意外的相遇，邂逅__________________ 51. 迟疑，犹豫（v.）_________________ 52. 看得见的，可见的________________ 53. 灯笼 ________________ 54. 代表（v.）_______________ 55. 计划表，日程表_________________ 汉译英 56. 文学（n.）_________________ 57. 尴尬（n.）_________________ 58. 说服（v.） ________________ 59. 立即，马上（adv.） _________________ 60. 安排（n.） ______________________ 61. 允许，许可（n.） _________________ 62. 精力充沛的 _______________________ 63. 独立的_____________________ 64. 贡献（n.）_________________ 65. 坚持不懈，毅力（n.）_________________ 作文(满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，近期你校学生会号召同学们积极践行“日行一善”的活动。请用英语写一篇题为“A Good Deed a Day”的短文，向校英文报投稿介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动开展以来校园的变化； 3.个人感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Good Deed a Day __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The greater Rochester area is filled with opportunities to study and perform music in the summer! Roberts Community School Roberts Community Music School has exciting summer music al opportunities for families on the west side of Rochester. It offers two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele Choir. Lessons are available for piano, voice, stringed instruments, and woodwind & brass(铜管乐器). School of Rock—Rochester With camp choices for all ages and skill levels, School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child. Our summer music camps are performance-based, meaning students learn to play by performing together in a fun environment. From beginner camps to songwriting and themed camps, we offer a wide variety of options to ensure your child has an amazing music al experience. Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage. Eastman Community Music School The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students, including Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers, Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students, Baroque workshops, and New Horizons Orchestra Camp. Private lessons are also available of all ages, levels, instruments or voice. Bach to Rock Music School Bach to Rock’s Music Camps run each week all summer long for all ages and levels! Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music. Each weekly camp ends with an opportunity to record in our studio! Full or half-day camps are available. No experience is necessary. 1. Which school’s programs are designed to get students on stage performing? A. Roberts Community School. B. School of Rock—Rochester. C. Eastman Community Music School. D. Bach to Rock Music School. 2. What is special about Bach to Rock Music Camps? A. They offer overnight camps. B. They require related experience. C. They offer chances to perform in a TV station. D. They can train different kinds of musical skills. 3. Who can take part in the music camps introduced in the text? A. Rochester artists. B. Local families. C. School students. D. Experienced teachers. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于四个音乐夏令营的介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据School of Rock—Rochester部分中“Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage.(我们的目标是让青少年为舞台上的现场表演做好准备)”可知，这个学校的夏令营专注于学生的舞台表演。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bach to Rock Music School部分中“Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music.(我们的夏令营是为学生设计的，让他们与经验丰富的老师一起学习如何演奏他们选择的乐器，组建乐队，学习演奏他们喜欢的歌曲，并有机会创作自己的音乐)”可知，Bach to Rock Music School专注于培训学生不同的音乐技能。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由Roberts Community School中“It offers two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele Choir. (它提供两个为期7周的幼儿班、钢琴探索和尤克里里合唱团。)”；School of Rock—Rochester中“With camp choices for all ages and skill levels, School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child.(摇滚学校为所有年龄段和技能水平的孩子提供营地选择，是您孩子完美的夏季活动。)”；Eastman Community Music School中“The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students, including Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers, Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students, Baroque workshops, and New Horizons Orchestra Camp. (伊士曼社区音乐学校今年夏天为中学生和高中生提供不同的日间课程和通宵音乐营，包括中学生冒险音乐营、高中生夏季爵士乐研究、巴洛克工作室和新视野管弦乐队营。)”以及Bach to Rock Music School中“Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music.(我们的营地旨在让学生与我们经验丰富的老师合作，学习如何演奏他们选择的乐器，组建乐队，学习演奏他们喜欢的歌曲，并有机会创作他们的音乐。)”可知，学校学生可以参加文中介绍的音乐营。故选C项。 B A personal trainer from the UK hopes to set a new world record by walking backward up and down Africa’s highest mountain. Ben Stewart, 32, won’t be the first person to climb backward up Mount Kilimanjaro—two people have already done that—but nobody has walked backward both up and down the mountain. Stewart also hopes to set a record for the fastest time walking backward up and down Mount Kilimanjaro. He believes it will take him six days to get to the top of the mountain and two more days to get back down when he makes his attempt next February. Stewart says he started walking backward to challenge himself, and climbed his first mountain backward in 2019. Three years later, he completed the UK’s Three Peaks Challenge—climbing the highest mountains in England, Wales and Scotland—all while walking backward. He said he wanted to climb Mount Kilimanjaro because it’s the highest mountain that can be climbed without mountaineering equipment. However, Stewart will have a team of around 30 people with him to make sure he doesn’t fall off! There is a danger, though, that Stewart could damage his neck by looking over his shoulder for so long, so he is using a special neck training device to prepare. Stewart is using his climb to raise money for the British Heart Foundation, a heart disease research charity. He is doing this in memory of his grandfather, who died of a heart attack at age 65. Stewart told ITV News that his grandfather might have lived longer with “the right kind of research, the right kind of medication.”“But now he’s on my shoulder and in my ear,” said Stewart, “telling me I can do these amazing things.” 4. What does Ben Stewart do to reduce the damage to his neck during walking? A. Conduct related research. B. Take preventive medicine. C. Do some special training. D. Use mountaineering equipment. 5. What can we know about Ben Stewart? A. He completed the UK’s Three Peaks Challenge in 2020. B. He will take the challenge to climb Kilimanjaro on his own. C. He was inspired by his grandfather to set a new world record. D. He’ll be the first person to climb backward up and down Kilimanjaro. 6. What kind of person is Ben Stewart? A. Ambitious and loyal. B. Careful and reliable. C. Persistent and curious. D. Determined and caring. 7. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain the reason for Ben’s climbing. B. To stress the significance of Ben’s action. C. To draw attention to heart disease research and medication. D. To provide detailed information on Ben’s climbing experience. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一名来自英国的私人教练Ben Stewart创造了一项新的世界纪录，他成功地倒行攀登非洲最高的山峰——乞力马扎罗山的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“There is a danger, though, that Stewart could damage his neck by looking over his shoulder for so long, so he is using a special neck training device to prepare.(不过，斯图尔特长时间回头看有可能会伤到脖子，所以他正在使用一种特殊的颈部训练装置来做准备)”可知，Ben Stewart通过做一些特殊的训练来减少走路时对他脖子的伤害。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ben Stewart, 32, won’t be the first person to climb backward up Mount Kilimanjaro—two people have already done that—but nobody has walked backward both up and down the mountain.(32岁的本·斯图尔特不是第一个倒着爬乞力马扎罗山的人——已经有两个人做到了——但是还没有人在上山和下山时都是倒着走的)”可知，Ben Stewart将成为第一个倒着攀爬和倒着下乞力马扎罗山的人。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Stewart says he started walking backward to challenge himself, and climbed his first mountain backward in 2019. Three years later, he completed the UK’s Three Peaks Challenge—climbing the highest mountains in England, Wales and Scotland—all while walking backward.(斯图尔特说，他开始倒着走来挑战自己，并在2019年倒着爬了第一座山。三年后，他完成了英国的“三峰挑战”——攀登英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰最高的山峰——全程倒着走)”及文章最后一段“Stewart is using his climb to raise money for the British Heart Foundation, a heart disease research charity.(斯图尔特正在利用他的攀登为英国心脏基金会筹集资金，这是一家心脏病研究慈善机构)”可知，Ben Stewart是有决心并有爱心的人。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He is doing this in memory of his grandfather, who died of a heart attack at age 65. Stewart told ITV News that his grandfather might have lived longer with “the right kind of research, the right kind of medication.”“But now he’s on my shoulder and in my ear,” said Stewart, “telling me I can do these amazing things.”(他这样做是为了纪念他的祖父，他的祖父在65岁时死于心脏病。斯图尔特告诉ITV新闻，如果“正确的研究，正确的药物”，他的祖父可能会活得更久。斯图尔特说:“但现在他站在我的肩膀上，在我耳边，告诉我我可以做这些了不起的事情。”)”可知，文章最后一段解释了Ben Stewart攀岩的原因与爷爷有关。故选A项。 C In order to achieve in math, science, English, history, geography, and other subjects, reading skills must be developed when the students are young. Students cannot struggle with word recognition when they should be reading quickly for understanding of a text. Since reading is very important to success in school, parents can and should play a role in helping their children become interested in reading and in encouraging their growth in reading skills. Research shows that children learn about reading before they enter school. In fact, they learn in the best way — through observation. Young children, for example, see people around them reading newspapers, books, maps, and signs. Parents can do a lot to cultivate an understanding of print by talking with their preschoolers about signs in their environment and by letting their children know they enjoy reading themselves. When reading to your preschooler, you should run your index finger under the line of print. This process is simple and helps children begin to notice words and that words have meaning. They also develop habits of reading. In the early elementary years, from first through third grades, children continue learning how to read. It is a complex process, difficult for some and easy for others. Care must be taken during these early years not to put too much stress on the learning­to­read process. Reading for pleasure and information develops reading interests and offers children the chance to practise their reading skills in meaningful ways. Parents of preschoolers should provide reading materials in the home that arouse curiosity or extend their children's natural interest in the world around them. By encouraging reading in free time, parents take the most important step in improving their children's reading development. 8. What can we conclude from the passage? A. It is important to develop children's reading ability. B. Parents should care for their children's studies. C. It is common for students to ignore their reading habit. D. Schools should pay more attention to children's reading. 9. What should parents do to help their children build up their reading ability? A. They should encourage their children to read every day. B. They should teach their children to read as quickly as possible. C. They should take great interest in reading by themselves. D. They should provide financial support for their children. 10. What does the underlined word “cultivate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Prevent. B. Develop. C. Discuss. D. Practise. 11. What should a parent NOT do when teaching his child? A. Find proper reading materials. B. Encourage his child to read more at home. C. Help develop his child's interests. D. Stress the learning ­to ­read process more. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读能力对孩子学习的重要性，因此家长要注意对孩子阅读能力的早期培养。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“In order to achieve in math, science, English, history, geography, and other subjects, reading skills must be developed when the students are young.”（为了在数学、科学、英语、历史、地理和其他科目上取得成绩，必须在学生小的时培养阅读技能。）可知，本文主要说明了早期培养孩子们的阅读能力对他们以后的学习非常重要这一观点；选项A.“It is important to develop children's reading ability.”（培养儿童的阅读能力很重要。）与文意一致，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In fact, they learn in the best way — through observation.Young children，for example，see people around them reading newspapers, books, maps, and signs.”（事实上，他们用最好的方式学习——通过观察。例如，小孩子看到周围的人阅读报纸、书籍、地图和标志。）和第四段中的“by letting their children know they enjoy reading themselves”（让他们的孩子知道他们喜欢阅读）可知，孩子们会效仿家长的做法，家长的阅读习惯会影响孩子们，所以家长帮助孩子爱上阅读的途径就是以身示范，自己首先对阅读感兴趣。选项C.“They should take great interest in reading by themselves.”（他们应该对自己阅读产生极大的兴趣。）与文意一致，故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“ by talking with their preschoolers about signs in their environment and by letting their children know they enjoy reading themselves. ”（通过与他们的学龄前儿童谈论他们周围环境中的标志，让他们知道他们自己喜欢阅读。）可知，作者建议家长通过与学龄前儿童谈论在周围环境中见到的标牌和通过让孩子们知道他们的父母自己也喜欢阅读，让孩子们了解印刷品，由此可知家长可以通过这种方式培养孩子们对印刷品的了解，所以划线词的含义为“培养，开发”，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Care must be taken during these early years not to put too much stress on the learningtoread process.”（在早期的几年里，必须注意不要把过多的压力放在阅读的过程上。）可知，在早期阶段家长不要过度强调学习阅读的过程，选项D与文意相符，故选D。 D Nightmares could be reduced by hearing a sound while you sleep that you previously associated with a positive ending to a bad dream during therapy (治疗). Up to 8 percent of people report having problems with nightmares. The standard treatment is image rehearsal therapy (IRT), which 30 percent of people don’t respond to. IRT involves repeating a previous nightmare but changing it to have a more positive ending. To aid memory recall, some treatments involve an individual hearing a specific sound as they form memories and then having this same sound played to them while they sleep. This is often done during the non-rapid eye movement (REM) stage of sleep, because dreams and nightmares are more common in REM sleep. Testing the potential of this approach for nightmares, Lampros Perogamvros at the University of Geneva, Switzerland, and his colleagues first divided 36 people who had more than one nightmare per week into two groups. Both groups were taught how to carry out IRT themselves at home, which they did for 5 minutes a day over two weeks. Only one group, however, listened to a neutral piano tone while they carried out their IRT. During these two weeks, both groups wore a head band every night that tracked their sleep stage by discovering brain activity. When they entered REM sleep, both groups were played the tone that only one group was exposed to during their at-home IRT. This tone was played at 10 second intervals. At the end of the two weeks, the two groups both reported having more positive dreams. By carrying out this treatment in people’s homes, it could become a widespread intervention to relieve nightmares, says Mark Blagrove at Swansea University, UK. “You could not only have people treated with IRT in the clinician’s room, or therapist’s room, but people could possibly be sent home with these instruments that spot the stages of sleep and have the auditory (听觉) signal that was played when they were doing IRT presented again during sleep.” he says. 12. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. IRT helps memory. B. IRT makes memories form. C. Not all respond to IRT. D. The new treatment is popular. 13. How did Lampros and his colleagues test the potential of IRT? A. By analyzing data. B. By performing a survey. C. By referring to documents. D. By conducting an experiment. 14. What is Mark Blagrove’s attitude towards the treatment? A. Unclear. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Approving 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To share a discovery. B. To confirm a concept. C. To offer a suggestion. D. To make an explanation. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在睡觉时听积极的声音可以减少噩梦的频率。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The standard treatment is image rehearsal therapy (IRT), which 30 percent of people don’t respond to.(标准的治疗方法是意象排演疗法（IRT），30%的人对此没有反应。)”可知，30%的人对IRT没有反应，即不是所有人都对IRT有反应。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Testing the potential of this approach for nightmares, Lampros Perogamvros at the University of Geneva, Switzerland, and his colleagues first divided 36 people who had more than one nightmare per week into two groups.(瑞士日内瓦大学的Lampros Perogamvros和他的同事们测试了这种方法治疗噩梦的潜力，他们首先将每周做一次以上噩梦的36人分为两组。)”及下文内容可推知，Lampros Perogamvros和他的同事们通过进行一场实验来测试IRT的潜力。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By carrying out this treatment in people’s homes, it could become a widespread intervention to relieve nightmares, says Mark Blagrove at Swansea University, UK.(英国斯旺西大学的Mark Blagrove说，通过在人们家中进行这种治疗，它可以成为一种广泛的干预措施来缓解噩梦。)”可知，Mark Blagrove认为这种疗法能够成为帮助人们在家缓解噩梦的广泛措施，由此可推测出，他对这种疗法持支持态度。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Nightmares could be reduced by hearing a sound while you sleep that you previously associated with a positive ending to a bad dream during therapy(治疗).(噩梦可以通过在睡觉时听到一种声音来减少，这种声音以前与治疗期间噩梦的积极结局有关。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项发现，即在睡觉时听积极的声音可以减少噩梦的频率。故选A。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anyone who has tried to concentrate on a difficult or boring piece of work will know how tough it can be, but the following science-backed tips can help. Get rid of distractions (分心的事物) How do we focus better if we are always bombarded(轰炸) with information? ____16____ Researchers found that cognitive capacity(认知能力) was significantly better when the phone was out of sight, not just switched off. Keeping your primary focus is to complete what you need to do. During this time, request that you be left alone. Shutting off external disturbances can help you concentrate. ____17____ Scientific research is starting to collect evidence on the ability of brain training activities to strengthen concentration in adults. Such brain training games can also help you develop your working and short-term memory, as well as your processing and problem-solving skills. Examples of such games include jigsaw puzzles, chess, and brain-stimulating video games. Stop for a break When you focus on something for a long time, your focus may begin to die down. ____18____. Researchers have found that our brains tend to ignore sources of constant stimulation( 刺 激). Taking very small breaks can dramatically improve mental concentration after that. Move around or talk to someone when you begin to feel stuck. ____19____ Get some workouts ____20____. They promote brain health too, which is important for memory capacity and concentration, according to John Ratey, associate clinical professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. So start your day with simple exercises and get your body moving. A. Train your brain B. Monitor your brain activities C. Close social media and keep your phone hidden from sight in a bag D. Routine exercise releases chemicals key for memory and concentration E. You will come back with a more focused mind to keep your performance high F. Exercises like running, swimming, and weight lifting aren’t just good for the body G. You may feel it becomes more and more difficult to devote your attention to the task 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍四种方法来帮助提高试图专注于困难或者无聊的工作时面临的问题。 【16题详解】 根据小标题“Get rid of distractions (分心的事物)”及下文“Researchers found that cognitive capacity(认知能力) was significantly better when the phone was out of sight, not just switched off.(研究人员发现，当手机看不见时，认知能力明显更好，而不仅仅是关机。)”，可知手机是导致人们注意力不集中的因素，空前“How do we focus better if we are always bombarded(轰炸) with information?(当我们总是被信息轰炸时，我们如何更好地集中注意力？)”与C项“Close social media and keep your phone hidden from sight in a bag.(关闭社交媒体，将手机隐藏在包里。)”与上下文一致。故选C。 17题详解】 空格处是小标题，根据下文“Scientific research is starting to collect evidence on the ability of brain training activities to strengthen concentration in adults.(科学研究开始收集有关大脑训练活动增强成人注意力的能力的证据。)”可知本段主要内容和训练大脑有关。与A项“Train your brain (训练你的大脑)”上下文一致。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Stop for a break(停下来休息一下)”及上文“When you focus on something for a long time, your focus may begin to die down.(当你长时间专注于某件事时，你的注意力可能会开始消失。)”与G项“You may feel it becomes more and more difficult to devote your attention to the task(你可能会觉得把注意力放在任务上变得越来越困难)”上下文一致，都是在论述长时间专注于某件事时的反应。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据小标题“Stop for a break(停下来休息一下)”及上文“Taking very small breaks can dramatically improve mental concentration after that. Move around or talk to someone when you begin to feel stuck. ( 在那之后，休息非常小的休息可以显著提高精神集中度。当您开始感到卡住时，四处走动或与某人交谈。)”，可知E项“You will come back with a more focused mind to keep your performance high(你会带着更专注的头脑回来，以保持你的高表现)”与上下文一致。先是小的休息，“Move around or talk to someone”，然后“come back with a more focused mind”符合题意。故项E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“So start your day with simple exercises and get your body moving.( 因此，从简单的锻炼开始新的一天，让您的身体运动起来)”，结合小标题“Get some workout(进行一些体育锻炼)”可知空格处应该与运动有关，选项F“Exercises like running, swimming, and weight lifting aren’t just good for the body(跑步、游泳和举重等运动不仅对身体有益)”符合要求。故选F。 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leila Taheri used to go to the Welsh Harp wetland as a schoolgirl. At that time, the 160-hectare nature ___21___ was home to various birds, also Taheri’s perfect playground. She ___22___ played baseball there, forgetting to go home. In August, 2020, 37-year-old Taheri ___23___ the wetland and the kind of dump-like (垃圾场般的) surroundings ___24___ Taheri. Because of pollution, birds populations had been ___25___. To make things worse, the nearby residents paid little attention to the wetland. A strong ___26___ to do something controlled her. Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick. She ___27___ her neighbors to join in. In one month, they ___28___ 70 bags of rubbish. Then, Taheri expanded the work into more general environmental activism. ___29___ monthly litter picks, they also worked with some bird protection organizations. Currently, they are trying to ___30___ a planned bridge across the wetland, for it will destroy birds’ habitat despite the advantage of ___31___ the locals a few minutes’ walk. Taheri’s efforts ___32___. More and more locals are now more environmentally ___33___, more involved, and have come to see the value of her work. She makes a real ___34___ not only to the Welsh Harp, and but for the wider community. Just as Taheri says,“Don’t stand___35___, do something about it.” 21. A. camp B. port C. wonderland D. reserve 22. A. definitely B. eventually C. frequently D. absolutely 23. A. rediscovered B. reflected C. rebuilt D. registered 24. A. attracted B. embarrassed C. excited D. shocked 25. A. doubling B. dropping C. disappearing D. recovering 26. A. shame B. doubt C. desire D. fear 27. A. invited B. promised C. ordered D. taught 28. A. provided B. replaced C. spotted D. collected 29. A. Due to B. Apart from C. As for D. Instead of 30. A. block B. tailor C. design D. preserve 31. A. permitting B. saving C. sparing D. taking 32. A. went out B. ran out C. paid off D. took off 33. A. aware B. demanding C. anxious D. generous 34. A. advance B. difference C. decision D. response 35. A. straight B. alone C. fast D. still 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Leila Taheri小时候经常在Welsh Harp湿地玩耍，长大后再去湿地时发现那里污染严重，垃圾满地，于是她从捡垃圾开始，致力于保护湿地的环境，最终她的努力得到回报，越来越多的当地人意识到了保护环境的重要。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，160公顷的自然保护区是各种鸟类的家园，也是Taheri完美的游乐场。A. camp营地；B. port港口；C. wonderland仙境；D. reserve保护区。根据空后“was home to various birds”可知，很多鸟类的家园应是自然保护区，故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她经常在那里打棒球，忘记回家。A. definitely明确地，肯定；B. eventually最终；C. frequently频繁地，经常；D. absolutely绝对。根据上文“Leila Taheri used to go to the Welsh Harp wetland as a schoolgirl.(Leila Taheri上学时经常去Welsh Harp湿地)”及“also Taheri’s perfect playground(也是Taheri完美的游乐场)”可知，Taheri经常去自然保护区打棒球。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年8月，37岁的Taheri重新找到了湿地，这种垃圾场般的环境震惊了Taheri。A. rediscovered重新找到，重新发现；B. reflected反映，反思；C. rebuilt重建；D. registered登记，注册。上文提到Taheri上学时经常去湿地打棒球，根据“the kind of dump-like (垃圾场般的) surroundings ___4___ Taheri.”及语境可知，此处指Taheri长大后再次找到湿地时发现这里如垃圾场一般，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年8月，37岁的Taheri重新找到了湿地，这种垃圾场般的环境震惊了Taheri。A. attracted吸引； B. embarrassed（使）尴尬；C. excited使兴奋，使激动；D. shocked使震惊，使难以置信。根据上下文可知，湿地以前是各种鸟类的家园，也是Taheri玩耍的地方，现在却如垃圾场一般，这使Taheri震惊。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于污染，鸟类的数量一直在下降。A. doubling加倍；B. dropping下降；C. disappearing消失；D. recovering恢复。根据“Because of pollution”可知，由于污染，湿地的鸟类数量应是下降。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种强烈的要做些什么的欲望控制了她。A. shame羞耻；B. doubt怀疑；C. desire欲望，愿望；D. fear害怕，恐惧。根据下一句“Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick.(Taheri决定从捡垃圾开始)”可知，此处指Taheri有一种强烈的欲望，要做些什么来保护湿地。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请她的邻居加入。A. invited邀请；B. promised承诺；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。根据下文“In one month, they ___8___ 70 bags of rubbish.”可知，此处指邀请邻居加入捡垃圾的行列。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个月内，他们收集了70袋垃圾。A. provided提供；B. replaced取代；C. spotted看见；D. collected收集。根据上文“Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick.(Taheri决定从捡垃圾开始)”可知，他们是在湿地捡垃圾，所以此处指“收集了70袋垃圾”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了每月清理垃圾，他们还与一些鸟类保护组织合作。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除……之外（还）；C. As for至于；D. Instead of代替。根据“also”可知，他们除了捡垃圾，还与鸟类保护组织合作，apart from“除了……（还）”符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，他们正试图阻止计划中的一座横跨湿地的桥梁，因为它会破坏鸟类的栖息地，尽管它可以节省当地人几分钟的步行时间。A. block阻挠，阻止；B. tailor迎合；C. design设计；D. preserve保护，维护。根据“for it will destroy birds’ habitat”可知，桥梁会破坏鸟类的栖息地，所以他们应是试图阻止，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，他们正试图阻止计划中的一座横跨湿地的桥梁，因为它会破坏鸟类的栖息地，尽管它可以节省当地人几分钟的步行时间。A. permitting批准，许可；B. saving节省；C. sparing抽出（时间等）；D. taking花费，取，拿。根据语境及“the advantage”可知，桥梁的好处就是让当地人节省几分钟的步行时间。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Taheri的努力取得了成功。A. went out外出；B. ran out用完，耗尽；C. paid off取得成功；D. took off脱下，起飞。根据下文“More and more locals are now more environmentally ___13___ , more involved, and have come to see the value of her work.”可知，越来越多的当地人有了更强的环保意识并参与其中，此处指她的努力取得了成功，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的当地人现在有了更强的环保意识，更积极地参与其中，也看到了她工作的价值。A. aware意识到的；B. demanding苛刻的，费时费力的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“and have come to see the value of her work”可知，此处指越来越多当地人有了环保意识，开始看到她的工作的价值。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅对Welsh Harp产生了影响，而且对更广泛的社区产生了影响。A. advance前进，进步；B. difference不同；C. decision决定；D. response回答。根据上文内容可知，通过Taheri的努力，越来越多当地人有了环保意识，所以此处指“对Welsh Harp产生影响”，make a difference有影响，固定短语。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像Taheri说的：“不要站着不动，做点什么吧。”A. straight直的；B. alone独自的；C. fast快速的；D. still静止的。根据“do something about it”可知，此处与下文意义相反，表示“不要站着不动，要去做点什么”。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists believe there could be life on the planet Venus (金星), or at least in the clouds above it. They have discovered a mysterious gas there, but they have not been able to provide an ___36___ (explain) for it. This gas, ___37___ is commonly found where there is life, can also ___38___ (produce) in factories. However, there are no factories on Venus. So why is this gas there, 50 kilometers up from the planet’s surface? Prof. Jane Greaves from Cardiff University, UK, together with other scientists, ___39___(try) to solve this mystery at present. They have published a paper ___40___ (outline) their findings and done some work ___41___ (determine) the gas doesn’t originate from life. Despite their efforts, they have not yet reached a conclusion. No one has yet been able to say how the gas can be there without living things to create it. “I have devoted my entire career ___42___ searching for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life,” said Prof. Greaves, “so ___43___ idea that we might have found a sign of life on Venus is exciting. But we are encouraging others to contribute their ideas and help us identify ___44___ we may have missed.” The scientists are also investigating the possibility that the gas could be a byproduct of geological processes, but further research is needed to confirm this. ____45____ the mystery remains unsolved, the discovery of this gas has sparked renewed interest in the search for extraterrestrial life. 【答案】36. explanation 37. which 38. be produced 39. is trying 40. outlining 41. to determine 42. to 43. the 44. what 45. Although##Though##While 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家在金星或其云层中发现了神秘气体，这种气体通常与生命相关。英国卡迪夫大学简·格雷夫斯教授等科学家正研究此谜，已排除气体源自生命可能性，但尚未得出结论。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们在那儿发现了一种神秘的气体，但却未能给出解释。空处需填名词explanation，作宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填explanation。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种气体在生命存在的地方很常见，但也可以在工厂生产出来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词This gas，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查被动语态。句意同上。This gas和produce为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填be produced。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：英国卡迪夫大学的简·格雷夫斯教授与其他科学家一道，目前正在努力解开这一谜团。根据时间状语“at present”可知，此处表示现阶段正在做的事情，使用现在进行时，主语有together with连接，谓语动词遵循就远原则，与Prof. Jane Greaves保持一致，be动词用is。故填is trying。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们发表了一篇论文，概述了他们的发现，并做了一些工作来确定这种气体并非源自生命。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，a paper和outline为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填outlining。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to determine。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：格雷夫斯教授说：“我整个职业生涯都致力于寻找外星生命，所以，我们可能在金星上发现了生命迹象的想法令人兴奋。”devote…to…为固定搭配，意为“致力于”。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处对idea进行特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：但我们鼓励其他人提出他们的想法，并帮助我们找出我们可能遗漏了什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管这一谜团尚未解开，但这种气体的发现再次激发了人们对寻找外星生命的兴趣。表示“尽管”应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 单词默写(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 汉译英 46. 道歉（v.）___________________ 47. 令人困惑的___________________ 48. 慷慨，大方 （n.）____________________ 49. 气氛，氛围；大气层________________ 50. 意外的相遇，邂逅__________________ 51. 迟疑，犹豫（v.）_________________ 52. 看得见的，可见的________________ 53. 灯笼 ________________ 54. 代表（v.）_______________ 55. 计划表，日程表_________________ 【答案】46. apologize 47. confusing 48. generosity 49. atmosphere 50. encounter 51. hesitate 52. visible 53. lantern 54. represent 55. schedule 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据汉语提示“道歉”可知英文表达为apologize，动词词性。故填apologize。 【47题详解】 根据汉语提示“令人困惑的”可知英文表达为confusing，形容词词性。故填confusing。 【48题详解】 根据汉语提示“慷慨，大方”可知英文表达为generosity，名词词性。故填generosity。 【49题详解】 根据汉语提示“气氛，氛围；大气层”可知英文表达为atmosphere，名词词性。故填atmosphere。 【50题详解】 根据汉语提示“意外的相遇，邂逅”可知英文表达为encounter，名词和动词词性。故填encounter。 51题详解】 根据汉语提示“迟疑，犹豫”可知英文表达为hesitate，动词词性。故填hesitate。 【52题详解】 根据汉语提示“看得见的，可见的”可知英文表达为visible，形容词词性。故填visible。 【53题详解】 根据汉语提示“灯笼”可知英文表达为lantern，名词词性。故填lantern。 【54题详解】 根据汉语提示“代表”可知英文表达为represent，动词词性。故填represent。 【55题详解】 根据汉语提示“计划表，日程表”可知英文表达为schedule，名词词性。故填schedule。 汉译英 56. 文学（n.）_________________ 57. 尴尬（n.）_________________ 58. 说服（v.） ________________ 59. 立即，马上（adv.） _________________ 60. 安排（n.） ______________________ 61. 允许，许可（n.） _________________ 62. 精力充沛的 _______________________ 63. 独立的_____________________ 64 贡献（n.）_________________ 65. 坚持不懈，毅力（n.）_________________ 【答案】56. literature 57. embarrassment 58. persuade 59. immediately 60. arrangement 61. permission 62. energetic 63. independent 64. contribution 65. perseverance 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据汉语提示“文学”可知英文表达为literature，名词词性。故填literature。 【57题详解】 根据汉语提示“尴尬”可知英文表达为embarrassment，名词词性。故填embarrassment。 【58题详解】 根据汉语提示“说服”可知英文表达为persuade，动词词性。故填persuade。 【59题详解】 根据汉语提示“立即，马上”可知英文表达为immediately，副词词性。故填immediately。 【60题详解】 根据汉语提示“安排”可知英文表达为arrangement，名词词性。故填arrangement。 【61题详解】 根据汉语提示“允许，许可”可知英文表达为permission，名词词性。故填permission。 【62题详解】 根据汉语提示“精力充沛的”可知英文表达为energetic，形容词词性。故填energetic。 【63题详解】 根据汉语提示“独立的”可知英文表达为independent，形容词词性。故填independent。 【64题详解】 根据汉语提示“贡献”可知英文表达为contribution，名词词性。故填contribution。 【65题详解】 根据汉语提示“坚持不懈，毅力”可知英文表达为perseverance，名词词性。故填perseverance。 作文(满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，近期你校学生会号召同学们积极践行“日行一善”的活动。请用英语写一篇题为“A Good Deed a Day”的短文，向校英文报投稿介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动开展以来校园的变化； 3.个人感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Good Deed a Day __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Good Deed a Day In order to build a more beautiful campus, our Students’ Union launched an activity called “A Good Deed a Day” two weeks ago. The campus has changed a lot since the activity was held. First, the campus becomes cleaner as no rubbish can be seen in the campus. What’s more, few students can be seen running on the lawn or picking flowers. It is such a meaningful activity that brings attention to our campus protection. I believe we can do more for a better campus. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，近期你校学生会号召同学们积极践行“日行一善”的活动。请用英语写一篇题为“A Good Deed a Day”的短文，向校英文报投稿介绍此次活动。 【详解】词汇积累 活动：activity→event 垃圾：rubbish→garbage 此外：what’s more → besides 发起：launch→start 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to build a more beautiful campus, our Students’ Union launched an activity called “A Good Deed a Day” two weeks ago. 拓展句：Our Students’ Union launched an activity called “A Good Deed a Day” two weeks ago, whose aim was to build a more beautiful campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to build a more beautiful campus, our Students’ Union launched an activity called “A Good Deed a Day” two weeks ago.（运用过去分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】It is such a meaningful activity that brings attention to campus protection.（运用强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $