七年级英语上学期第一次月考临考押题卷（2026年中考新题型）（上海专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷 （上海专用）（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷有九大题，共50小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Students can have more fun when it is time for the breaks between classes. Xiao Jingshang is 1 student from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School. When it was the time for the breaks between classes, 2 had to run to the toilet and then come back to class very soon. He had 3 time to be with his friends. But now things 4 different. “I can have more time to have a break and share 5 things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old boy. From this fall semester (秋季学期) on, 6 at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks, from 10 to 15 minutes. They can 7 with friends for more time outside. Many schools have places for reading, playing the piano and even playing with animals. “We have some ducks and rabbits in our school, ” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old girl from Beijing 101 Middle School. “Look at my picture! It’s a picture of our school. We are doing exercise on the playground. And the ducks 8 around! Getting closer to nature is relaxing. And teachers are 9 duty between classes. We can see them around us. 10 lucky we are! ” The longer breaks between classes are surely popular. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．a little B．little C．few 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 6．A．student B．students C．students’ 7．A．talk B．talking C．talked 8．A．knocks B．will knock C．are knocking 9．A．at B．on C．with 10．A．How B．What C．What a 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次。 A．need          B．tourists           C． from           D．expensive      E. room        F. to I love living in Venice. It is full of interest. I like it because it is quite a small city. I think it’s about 200,000 people, but there are a lot of 11 , especially in summer, and there’s not enough 12 for them all. Of course, there are no cars or lorries, but there are water buses on the rivers all day and all night and it’s not far to walk anywhere in the city. But you 13 lots of money to live there. Houses are very 14 and everything comes 15 the mainland, so the prices are rather high. 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．The of protection prove to be financial. (benefit) 17．Their backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure. (culture) 18．Very few people can my name correctly. (pronunciation) 19．More troops have been sent to the front. (Britain) 20．The college is not an recognized English language school. (official) 21．Everyone agreed that they looked . (fantasy) 22．He expressed his that they would win. (confident) 23．It was the first time that she had lived . (depend) 四、完成句子(共10分) 24．Lu Yao read something interesting in today’s newspaper. (改为否定句) Lu Yao read interesting in today’s newspaper. 25．Ronda got burnt by touching the hot pan. (对划线部分提问) Ronda get burnt. 26．I really don’t know how to deal with the problem.  (保持句意基本不变) I really don't know what to the problem. 27．How brave she is! She has taken part in the competition. (合成一句) It’s of to take part in the competition. 28．curious about, lived , they, who, upstairs, were, the people (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解(共12分) Choose the best answer. Alice is a creative girl from the USA．There is a science show at her school. It’s a fun event. Many students take part in and invent many creative inventions. They do this to inspire (激励) students to create something useful in their daily life. Alice had no idea about what she could invent until her mother told her an article in the newspaper. The article explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to hospital in Africa. She felt sad and wanted to do something to help. Alice remembered that in North America, people used to pull heavy things on a wooden travois (旧式雪橇) with cars or horses. She had an idea: why not make a travois with wheels so it’s easier to move? And to make it lighter, she used bamboo from Africa instead of heavy wood. Later, Alice’s travois was one of the coolest inventions at the science show. With the help of US companies, she’s even planning to give ten travois to hospitals in Africa for tree, to help transport sick people more easily. Alice doesn’t know if she wants to be an inventor when she’s older, because she also likes music and writing, but she thinks it’s important for children to learn about inventing at school. 29．The science show at Alice’s school is ________. A．to raise money for charity B．to entertain students C．to show students’ creative inventions D．to encourage students to create useful inventions 30．What made Alice sad after reading the newspaper article? A．There aren’t enough hospitals in Africa. B．Moving patients in the countryside to hospitals in Africa is difficult. C．Sick people can’t get enough medicine. D．The transportation in Africa is convenient. 31．What inspired Alice to invent the travois? A．A school homework B．A newspaper article C．A game with her mother D．A picture of a travois 32．Why did Alice choose to use bamboo for her invention? A．To make it good for the environment. B．To make it cheaper to produce. C．To make it lighter and easier to move. D．To make it look more traditional. 33．Alice plans to _________ after the success of her invention at the science show. A．donate some travois to African hospitals B．join an American company C．make money by selling travois D．study hard to become an inventor 34．What does Alice think about learning about inventing at school? A．It’s a waste of time and energy. B．It’s useful for students who want to become engineers. C．She prefers to learn about music and writing. D．She thinks it’s a good idea for kids to learn how to make new things. 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. “Lucy, try to cook for us today,” my mother called. “But Mom, I don’t know how to cook,” I said. “Today I 35 you to cook, ” said my mother. I didn’t know how it would go, but I agree. I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it 36 . But when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients (原料) ready. “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, add some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage into it. Don’t forget to add some salt.” My father stood 37 me and told me what I should do. After finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. Finally, I finished cooking the meal for almost two hours. I took the food to my 38 . They ate it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was 39 turn to eat the food. And I thought it was not good. From that day on, I learnt to cook. The first experience of my own cooking was so 40 , but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting (尊重) food, as I learnt that one had to try his best to cook it. 35．A．test B．make C．decide D．teach 36．A．happily B．slowly C．easily D．luckily 37．A．far away from B．in front of C．behind D．next to 38．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．friends 39．A．my B．his C．our D．their 40．A．terrible B．creative C．boring D．wonderful 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations. They’ve never been to another planet, but they might visit Mars soon. The astronauts will spend about six months traveling to the planet, then about two years on the planet and about six months traveling back to the Earth. They will be away from the Earth for about three years, so they’ll need a lot of food! It’s very expensive to take food into space. It costs about 120,000 dollars to carry something that weighs one kilogram. So an apple on Mars could cost 20,000 dollars! Of course, they will need to take quite a lot of food with them to feed the astronauts for three years. This amount of fresh food can not stay fresh, and is very expensive to take, so they need to find food that is not very heavy. At the moment, astronauts in space stations eat dried food. It’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space. But astronauts stay healthier and happier if they eat fresh food. In the future, astronauts on Mars may grow vegetables like lettuce, spinach and carrots. Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They will use these machines to change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese. They probably won’t eat real meat or cheese because it won’t be possible to keep animals in space. 41．Which part of the space have the astronauts visited according to this passage? 42．How long will it take the astronauts to get to Mars? 43．Why do the astronauts take light food to space stations? 44．Astronauts can’t grow vegetables like lettuce in space now, can they? 45．How can astronauts change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese? 46．What do you think of astronauts’ life on Mars? Why? 八、翻译(共6分) 47．我肯定她的梦想能成真。(汉译英) 48．他有机会看到各种各样的东西并学到许多。 49．要当消防员一定要很勇敢。 九、书面表达(共25分) 50．Write at least 60 words about the topic “A precious photo”.（以“一张珍贵的照片”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 在我们成长的历程中，一定留下了许多珍贵的照片，那些精彩的瞬间，记录着许多美好的回忆和有趣的故事。请选择其中一张珍贵的照片，来讲一讲它背后的故事吧！ 请参考以下问题： 1. When and where was the photo taken? 2. What interesting things happened at that time? 3. Why do you think the photo is so precious? A precious photo_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷 （上海专用）（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷有九大题，共50小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Students can have more fun when it is time for the breaks between classes. Xiao Jingshang is 1 student from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School. When it was the time for the breaks between classes, 2 had to run to the toilet and then come back to class very soon. He had 3 time to be with his friends. But now things 4 different. “I can have more time to have a break and share 5 things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old boy. From this fall semester (秋季学期) on, 6 at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks, from 10 to 15 minutes. They can 7 with friends for more time outside. Many schools have places for reading, playing the piano and even playing with animals. “We have some ducks and rabbits in our school, ” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old girl from Beijing 101 Middle School. “Look at my picture! It’s a picture of our school. We are doing exercise on the playground. And the ducks 8 around! Getting closer to nature is relaxing. And teachers are 9 duty between classes. We can see them around us. 10 lucky we are! ” The longer breaks between classes are surely popular. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．a little B．little C．few 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 6．A．student B．students C．students’ 7．A．talk B．talking C．talked 8．A．knocks B．will knock C．are knocking 9．A．at B．on C．with 10．A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京中小学实行了更长的课间休息时间，学生们可以更好地放松和与朋友交流，许多学校还提供了阅读、弹钢琴和与动物玩耍的场所，学生们感到非常幸运和开心。 1．句意：肖景尚是一名来自北京上地实验学校的学生。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且student是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。 2．句意：课间休息时，他不得不跑去厕所，然后很快回到教室。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格he。故选A。 3．句意：他几乎没有时间和朋友们在一起。 a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“…had to run to the toilet and then come back to class very soon.”可知，他几乎没有时间和朋友们在一起，且time是不可数名词，应用little修饰。故选B。 4．句意：但现在情况不同了。 am是，用于第一人称单数；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称或复数。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，且主语things是复数，应用are。故选C。 5．句意：我可以有更多的时间休息，和同学们分享有趣的事情。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词修饰things，且things是物，应用interesting修饰。故选C。 6．句意：从今年秋季学期开始，北京中小学学生的课间休息时间更长，从10分钟到15分钟不等。 student学生，单数形式；students学生，复数形式；students’学生的，名词所有格。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，且根据语境可知，此处指的是“北京中小学的学生”，应用复数形式students。故选B。 7．句意：他们可以和朋友在外面多聊一会儿。 talk谈论，动词原形；talking谈论，现在分词形式；talked谈论，过去式。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，且空前有情态动词can，应用动词原形talk。故选A。 8．句意：鸭子们正在四处走动！ knocks敲击，第三人称单数形式；will knock敲击，一般将来时；are knocking敲击，现在进行时。根据上文“We are doing exercise on the playground.”可知，knock around“闲逛”，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。 9．句意：老师们课间值班。 at在；on在；with和……一起。根据语境可知，此处指的是“老师们课间值班”，应用on duty。故选B。 10．句意：我们是多么幸运啊！ How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句，修饰名词；What a多么，引导感叹句，修饰名词单数。根据句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，且lucky是形容词，应用How引导。故选A。 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次。 A．need          B．tourists           C． from           D．expensive      E. room        F. to I love living in Venice. It is full of interest. I like it because it is quite a small city. I think it’s about 200,000 people, but there are a lot of 11 , especially in summer, and there’s not enough 12 for them all. Of course, there are no cars or lorries, but there are water buses on the rivers all day and all night and it’s not far to walk anywhere in the city. But you 13 lots of money to live there. Houses are very 14 and everything comes 15 the mainland, so the prices are rather high. 【答案】11．B 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了威尼斯是一个很小但是有趣的地方。 11．句意：我想大约有20万人，但是游客很多，尤其是在夏天，而且没有足够的空间容纳所有人。根据“I think it’s about 200,000 people”和备选词汇可知，夏天有很多游客，需要名词复数，tourists符合句意，故选B。 12．句意：我想大约有20万人，但是游客很多，尤其是在夏天，而且没有足够的空间容纳所有人。根据“there’s not enough”和备选词汇可知，没有足够的空间，room“空间”不可数名词，故选E。 13．句意：但你有很多钱住在那里。根据“But”和备选词汇可知，需要很多钱，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，need符合句意，故选A。 14．句意：房子很贵，东西都是内地来的，所以价格比较高。根据“lots of money to live there”和备选词汇可知，房子贵，expensive作表语，故选D。 15．句意：房子很贵，东西都是内地来的，所以价格比较高。根据备选词汇可知，come from“来自”，故选C。 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．The of protection prove to be financial. (benefit) 【答案】benefits 【详解】句意：保护的好处证明是经济上的。空处为句子的主语，谓语为动词原形“prove”，此处用复数形式benefits。故填benefits。 17．Their backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure. (culture) 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：他们的文化背景赋予了他们冒险精神。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“backgrounds”，“culture”是名词，其形容词形式是“cultural”，在句中作定语。故填cultural。 18．Very few people can my name correctly. (pronunciation) 【答案】pronounce 【详解】句意：很少有人能正确读出我的名字。此处需要一个动词作谓语，“pronunciation”是名词，其动词形式是“pronounce”，“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形，在句中作谓语。故填pronounce。 19．More troops have been sent to the front. (Britain) 【答案】British 【详解】句意：更多的英国军队已被派往前线。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“troops”，“Britain”是名词，意为“英国”，其形容词形式“British”意为“英国的”，在句中作定语。故填British。 20．The college is not an recognized English language school. (official) 【答案】(o)fficially 【详解】句意：该学院不是官方认可的英语语言学校。空格在被动结构之间，填副词officially“官方地”。故填(o)fficially。 21．Everyone agreed that they looked . (fantasy) 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：每个人都认为他们看起来很棒。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，fantastic“极好的，非常棒的”符合。故填fantastic。 22．He expressed his that they would win. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：他表达了他们会赢的信心。此处需要一个名词作“expressed”的宾语，“confident”是形容词，其名词形式是“confidence”，在句中作宾语。故填confidence。 23．It was the first time that she had lived . (depend) 【答案】independently 【详解】句意：这是她第一次独立生活。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“lived”，“depend”的派生词“independent”是形容词，其副词形式“independently”意为“独立地”，在句中作状语，描述“生活”的方式。故填independently。 四、完成句子(共10分) 24．Lu Yao read something interesting in today’s newspaper. (改为否定句) Lu Yao read interesting in today’s newspaper. 【答案】 didn’t anything 【详解】句意：卢瑶在今天的报纸上读到了一些有趣的东西。原句为肯定句，且句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是read，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词didn’t；另外，在否定句中，通常用anything来代替something。故填didn’t；anything。 25．Ronda got burnt by touching the hot pan. (对划线部分提问) Ronda get burnt. 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：Ronda因为触摸了热锅而被烫伤了。划线部分为“by touching the hot pan”，这里是提问方式，即询问Ronda是如何被烫伤的，用疑问词how来提问，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词got是实义动词，变疑问句要借助助动词did。故填How; did。 26．I really don’t know how to deal with the problem.  (保持句意基本不变) I really don't know what to the problem. 【答案】 do with 【详解】句意：我真不知道如何处理这个问题。what to do with=how to deal with表示“如何处理”。故填do；with。 27．How brave she is! She has taken part in the competition. (合成一句) It’s of to take part in the competition. 【答案】 brave her 【详解】句意：她多勇敢啊！她参加了比赛。根据句意可知可以转化成“她很勇敢，参加了比赛”，应用句型“It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth”，“勇敢的”brave，of后加宾格her“她”。故填brave；her。 28．curious about, lived , they, who, upstairs, were, the people (连词成句) . 【答案】They were curious about the people who lived upstairs 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，句子包含一个定语从句。分析所给单词，they作主句主语，意为“他们”；were是be动词的过去式，与curious构成主句的谓语部分，be curious about是固定短语，意为“对……感到好奇”；the people是主句的宾语，意为“人们”；who是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词the people；lived是live的过去式，在定语从句中作谓语动词，意为“居住”；upstairs是副词，在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“楼上”。故填They were curious about the people who lived upstairs“他们对住在楼上的人感到好奇”。 五、阅读理解(共12分) Choose the best answer. Alice is a creative girl from the USA．There is a science show at her school. It’s a fun event. Many students take part in and invent many creative inventions. They do this to inspire (激励) students to create something useful in their daily life. Alice had no idea about what she could invent until her mother told her an article in the newspaper. The article explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to hospital in Africa. She felt sad and wanted to do something to help. Alice remembered that in North America, people used to pull heavy things on a wooden travois (旧式雪橇) with cars or horses. She had an idea: why not make a travois with wheels so it’s easier to move? And to make it lighter, she used bamboo from Africa instead of heavy wood. Later, Alice’s travois was one of the coolest inventions at the science show. With the help of US companies, she’s even planning to give ten travois to hospitals in Africa for tree, to help transport sick people more easily. Alice doesn’t know if she wants to be an inventor when she’s older, because she also likes music and writing, but she thinks it’s important for children to learn about inventing at school. 29．The science show at Alice’s school is ________. A．to raise money for charity B．to entertain students C．to show students’ creative inventions D．to encourage students to create useful inventions 30．What made Alice sad after reading the newspaper article? A．There aren’t enough hospitals in Africa. B．Moving patients in the countryside to hospitals in Africa is difficult. C．Sick people can’t get enough medicine. D．The transportation in Africa is convenient. 31．What inspired Alice to invent the travois? A．A school homework B．A newspaper article C．A game with her mother D．A picture of a travois 32．Why did Alice choose to use bamboo for her invention? A．To make it good for the environment. B．To make it cheaper to produce. C．To make it lighter and easier to move. D．To make it look more traditional. 33．Alice plans to _________ after the success of her invention at the science show. A．donate some travois to African hospitals B．join an American company C．make money by selling travois D．study hard to become an inventor 34．What does Alice think about learning about inventing at school? A．It’s a waste of time and energy. B．It’s useful for students who want to become engineers. C．She prefers to learn about music and writing. D．She thinks it’s a good idea for kids to learn how to make new things. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 【导语】本文讲述了Alice学校的科学展上通过阅读报纸上的一篇关于非洲病人难以运输到医院的文章获得灵感，创造了一种带有轮子的轻便竹制旧式雪橇，以帮助解决问题。 29．细节理解题。根据“They do this to inspire (激励) students to create something useful in their daily life.” 可知，科学展的目的是鼓励学生创造对日常生活有用的东西。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“The article explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to hospital in Africa. She felt sad and wanted to do something to help.”可知，Alice为非洲乡村病患难以被送往医院而感到难过。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Alice had no idea about what she could invent until her mother told her an article in the newspaper.” 可知，促使Alice得到灵感发明旧式雪橇的是报纸上的一篇文章。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“And to make it lighter, she used bamboo from Africa instead of heavy wood.” 可知，Alice选择竹子是为了使发明更轻便，更易于移动。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“With the help of US companies, she’s even planning to give ten travois to hospitals in Africa for free” 可知，Alice在科学展取得成功后计划将部分旧式雪橇捐赠给非洲医院。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“she thinks it’s important for children to learn about inventing at school” 可知，Alice认为让孩子们在学校学习如何创新是非常重要的，因此她觉得这是一个好主意。故选D。 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. “Lucy, try to cook for us today,” my mother called. “But Mom, I don’t know how to cook,” I said. “Today I 35 you to cook, ” said my mother. I didn’t know how it would go, but I agree. I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it 36 . But when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients (原料) ready. “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, add some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage into it. Don’t forget to add some salt.” My father stood 37 me and told me what I should do. After finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. Finally, I finished cooking the meal for almost two hours. I took the food to my 38 . They ate it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was 39 turn to eat the food. And I thought it was not good. From that day on, I learnt to cook. The first experience of my own cooking was so 40 , but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting (尊重) food, as I learnt that one had to try his best to cook it. 35．A．test B．make C．decide D．teach 36．A．happily B．slowly C．easily D．luckily 37．A．far away from B．in front of C．behind D．next to 38．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．friends 39．A．my B．his C．our D．their 40．A．terrible B．creative C．boring D．wonderful 【答案】35．D 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习做饭的经历，通过学厨艺这件事，作者也学会了尊重食物，受益匪浅。 35．句意：今天我教你做饭。 test测试；make制作；decide决定；teach教。根据“you to cook”可知是教作者做饭。故选D。 36．句意：我以前见过妈妈煮米饭，所以我做得很容易。 happily开心地；slowly慢地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据“I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it”可知以前看过妈妈做米饭，所以做得很容易。故选C。 37．句意：我爸爸站在我旁边，告诉我应该做什么。 far way from离……远；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面；next to在……旁边。根据“me and told me what I should do”可知作者爸爸站在他旁边指导作者。故选D。 38．句意：我把食物带给了父母。 parents父母；classmates同学；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“I took the food to my”可知是把做的饭给父母吃。故选A。 39．句意：最后，轮到我吃了。 my我的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“And I thought it was not good.”可知是轮到“我”吃了。故选A。 40．句意：我自己做饭的第一次经历太糟糕了，但它给了我一个很好的教训。 terrible糟糕的；creative有创造力的；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的。根据“And I thought it was not good.”以及“but it taught me a great lesson”可知转折词前表示第一次做饭的经历很糟糕。故选A。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations. They’ve never been to another planet, but they might visit Mars soon. The astronauts will spend about six months traveling to the planet, then about two years on the planet and about six months traveling back to the Earth. They will be away from the Earth for about three years, so they’ll need a lot of food! It’s very expensive to take food into space. It costs about 120,000 dollars to carry something that weighs one kilogram. So an apple on Mars could cost 20,000 dollars! Of course, they will need to take quite a lot of food with them to feed the astronauts for three years. This amount of fresh food can not stay fresh, and is very expensive to take, so they need to find food that is not very heavy. At the moment, astronauts in space stations eat dried food. It’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space. But astronauts stay healthier and happier if they eat fresh food. In the future, astronauts on Mars may grow vegetables like lettuce, spinach and carrots. Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They will use these machines to change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese. They probably won’t eat real meat or cheese because it won’t be possible to keep animals in space. 41．Which part of the space have the astronauts visited according to this passage? 42．How long will it take the astronauts to get to Mars? 43．Why do the astronauts take light food to space stations? 44．Astronauts can’t grow vegetables like lettuce in space now, can they? 45．How can astronauts change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese? 46．What do you think of astronauts’ life on Mars? Why? 【答案】41．Astronauts have already visited the Moon./The Moon. 42．It will take about six months to get to Mars./About six months. 43．Because it’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space./Because it’s very light, so it’s cheaper. 44．No, they can’t./No. 45．By using special machines. 46． I think their life is wonderful because they have the chance to explore the unknown world of Mars. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在火星上的生活情况。 41．根据“Astronauts have already visited the Moon...”可知，宇航员已经访问过月球。故填Astronauts have already visited the Moon./The Moon. 42．根据“They’ve never been to another planet, but they might visit Mars soon. The astronauts will spend about six months traveling to the planet,...”可知，他们从未去过另一个星球，然而他们可能很快就会访问火星，宇航员会花费大约六个月的时间前往那个星球，即宇航员将花费大约六个月到达火星。故填It will take about six months to get to Mars./About six months. 43．根据“At the moment, astronauts in space stations eat dried food. It’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space.”可知，目前，太空站的宇航员吃干的食物，它很轻，所以把它带到太空不需要花很多钱。故填Because it’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space./Because it’s very light, so it’s cheaper. 44．根据“In the future, astronauts on Mars may grow vegetables like lettuce, spinach and carrots.”可知，未来，火星上的宇航员可能会种植生菜、菠菜和胡萝卜等蔬菜，即是的，现在宇航员不能在太空中种植像生菜这样的蔬菜。故填No, they can’t./No. 45．根据“Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They will use these machines to change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese.”可知，火星上的宇航员可能会有特殊的机器，他们将使用这些机器将豆子变成味道像肉或奶酪的食物。故填By using special machines. 46．根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员在火星上的生活情况，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故参考答案为I think their life is wonderful because they have the chance to explore the unknown world of Mars. 八、翻译(共6分) 47．我肯定她的梦想能成真。(汉译英) 【答案】I’m sure that her dream can come true. 【详解】I’m sure“我肯定”，后接从句；her dream“她的梦想”；can“能够”；come true“实现”。故填I’m sure that her dream can come true. 48．他有机会看到各种各样的东西并学到许多。 【答案】He has the chance to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. 【详解】He“他”，作主语；have the chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，主语为三单形式，时态为一般现在时，动词应用三单形式has；see“看”；all kinds of “各种各样的”；things“东西”；and“并且”；learn“学习”，并列谓语用三单形式learns；a lot“很多”，副词短语修饰动词learns。故填He has the chance to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. 49．要当消防员一定要很勇敢。 【答案】To become a firefighter, one must be very brave. 【详解】become“成为”，a firefighter“一名消防员”，此处表示目的，用不定式形式，句首首字母大写；one“一个人”；must“一定”，后接动词原形be；very“很”；brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语。故填To become a firefighter, one must be very brave. 九、书面表达(共25分) 50．Write at least 60 words about the topic “A precious photo”.（以“一张珍贵的照片”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 在我们成长的历程中，一定留下了许多珍贵的照片，那些精彩的瞬间，记录着许多美好的回忆和有趣的故事。请选择其中一张珍贵的照片，来讲一讲它背后的故事吧！ 请参考以下问题： 1. When and where was the photo taken? 2. What interesting things happened at that time? 3. Why do you think the photo is so precious? A precious photo_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A precious photo There are many precious photos in our life which leave us some good memories. Some are interesting, some are funny and others are impressive. There is one photo which is very special for me. When I was in Grade Six, I was very shy and timid. My class teacher encouraged me to make a speech in front of the class. I tried my best to prepare for it and practiced it many times. Finally, I succeeded in making it and all the classmates cheered for me. My teacher took a photo when I was making the speech. This photo was so precious that it changed my life. It made me become more confident. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为一般过去时； ③提示：内容提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，可添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出最珍贵的照片； 第二步，详细介绍照片背后的故事，发生的背景、起因和过程等； 第三步，阐述这张照片珍贵的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①make a speech做演讲 ②prepare for准备 ③succeed in doing成功做某事 ④cheer for为……欢呼 ⑤take a photo拍照 [高分句型] ①There are many precious photos in our life which leave us some good memories.（which引导的定语从句） ②When I was in Grade Six, I was very shy and timid.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③This photo was so precious that it changed my life.（结果状语从句） 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $