期中总复习 Units 1-4 重点语法（形容词副词原级比较级最高级、祈使句和情态动词）易错题专练100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-4 语法（形容词副词原级比较级最高级、祈使句和情态动词）易错题专练100题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Tony lives ________ to school than Peter. A．close B．closed C．closer D．the closest 2．Our neighborhood is becoming more and more ________. A．friend B．friendly C．friendlier D．friendliest 3．Follow the instructions seriously, ________ you can avoid making mistakes. A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．Let’s ________ the Da Li this Sunday. A．go B．to go C．going D．go to 5．—Jim, ________ read books while you are walking on the street. It’s very dangerous. —OK, thank you. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．can’t 6．Please ________ here earlier! We don’t want to miss the last bus to the library. A．arrive B．to arrive C．arriving D．arrived 7．—I have a sore throat. What should I do? —You’d better ________ some hot tea with honey. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 8．Adam runs ________ in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting. A．faster B．fastest C．earlier D．earliest 9．Which subject do you like ________, English, Math, or Chinese? A．good B．better C．best D．well 10．— Helen is a great writer. —I agree with you. And her sister writes as______ as Helen. A．good B．better C．well D．best 11．—Peter, how much is your bike? —100 yuan. It is ________ cheap ________ the old one. A．too ... to B．such ... that C．as ... as D．so ... that 12．The land is much________ after the________ rain. A．wet; hard B．wetter; hard C．wet; heavy D．wetter; heavy 13．The more careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make, I believe. A．the fewer B．the less C．the most D．the best 14．— Every day I run for more than two hours. — Really? You’d better ________ so much. Too much running isn’t good for your health. A．don’t run B．not run C．not to run D．not running 15．Computers can process information much ________ than human beings. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 16．People may use ________ energy sources like solar and wind power more in the future. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 17．I am ______ than Grace, but she is one of ______ students in her class. A．the most hard-working; the most hard-working B．more hard-working; more hard-working C．more hard-working; the most hard-working D．the most hard-working; more hard-working 18．China is one of ________ countries in the world and it has a long history. A．the oldest B．oldest C．the older D．older 19．—Let’s sing an English song here. —________ that. The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet. A．Do B．Don’t do C．Doing D．Does 20．Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth. A．turn B．turns C．turning D．turned 21．—You look worried. You’d better ________ your trouble with others. —Oh, yes. A trouble ________is a trouble halved. A．share; shared B．sharing; to share C．to share; to share D．share; sharing 22．—How are these children? —Of all these children, Jim has ________ life and he lives ________. A．the most happy; most happily B．the happiest; most happily C．the happiest; happiest D．happier; happiest 23．—Who jumps ________ in the high jump, Sam, Tom or Jim? —Tom. He won the first place. A．high B．higher C．the higher D．highest 24．No one speaks English ________ her, so she is chosen to be the host of our school English festival next month. A．as hardly as B．as badly as C．worse than D．better than 25．Now Helen can play the piano ________ than before. A．more beautifully B．more beautiful C．much beautifully D．much more beautiful 26．—Which sport do you like ________, running or skiing? —Running. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 27．Ma Long is so amazing in running, but he still works hard. He believes that ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．the harder; the more luckily B．the harder; the luckier C．the more harder; the more luckily D．the more harder; the luckier 28．Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A．as well as B．as good as C．as many as D．as much as 29．Is everything on the moon ________ it is on the Earth? A．as lightly as B．as light as C．as lighter as D．as lightest as 30．—Is our school football game as ________ as the basketball game? —Yes! A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．most exciting 进阶拓展训练30题 31．I think the Yellow River is the ________ river in China. A．second longer B．two longer C．second longest D．two longest 32． Mona Lisa is ________ the most famous ________ in the world. A．one of; painting B．one; paintings C．one of; paintings D．one; painting 33．—Mum, I’m a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first chance to enter the final match. —My honey, I think ________ you practise, ________ you will be. A．the more careful; the more confident B．the more carefully; the more confidently C．more careful; more confidently D．the more carefully; the more confident 34．I think traveling by train is the second ________ and far ________ than a rushed trip by air. A．most comfortable, most enjoyable B．more comfortable, more enjoyable C．more comfortable, most enjoyable D．most comfortable, more enjoyable 35．—How do you like the book? —It was great. I have never read ________ before. A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one 36．You had better ________ there as the traffic is busy. Taking the underground may be a good choice. A．not drive B．don’t drive C．not to drive D．drive 37．—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________ . You ________  do it on your own. A．could; may B．couldn’t; should C．can’t; should D．can’t; may 38．As middle school students, we ________ spread traditional Chinese culture. A．can’t B．may C．mustn’t D．should 39．In order to speak English well, we ________ be afraid of losing face, because the most important thing is to practice. A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．may 40．To keep children staying away from danger in the street, parents ________ always tell them the traffic rules. A．should B．may C．could D．might 41．—Alice ________ dance ________ Janice now. —Yes. Janice practises ________ of all the girls. A．isn’t; as good as; harder B．doesn’t; as good as; harder C．isn’t; as well as; hardest D．doesn’t; as well as; hardest 42．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang _______ of all. A．most beautifully B．more beautifully C．much beautifully D．beautifully 43．—Now more and more people realize the ________ of English in China. —So it is. Of all the foreign languages, English is ________ used. A．important, widely B．importance, widest C．important, more widely D．importance, the most widely 44．Bob skates ________ than I, but he doesn’t skate ________ my brother. A．much good; so good as B．better; as well as C．better; as good as D．much well; as well as 45．He can draw _________ his teacher. A．as beautiful as B．more beautiful than C．not as beautifully as D．less beautifully than 46．—Who sings ________, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance ________ than him! A．more loudly; better B．loudly; well C．more loudly; good D．loudly; better 47．My brother doesn’t study _________ his classmates, so he often makes mistakes in the exams. A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．as carelessly as D．as careless as 48．Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says. A．as better as B．as good as C．so good as D．so well as 49．—The prices of the things in Wanda Mall are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A．as expensive as this B．as high as this C．as expensive as those D．as high as those 50．—I think English is ________ math. —Yes, I think so. We should learn both well. A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．as more difficult as D．difficult than 51．He doesn’t eat ________ much junk food ________ he used to, so he is much healthier. A．as; as B．too; to C．so; that D．such; that 52．This road is much ________ than that one. It can allow two cars to pass at the same time. A．wider B．widest C．wide D．more wide 53．Digital payments are becoming more ________ than cash. A．popular B．unpopular C．boring D．difficult 54．—Who is ______, Mary or Peter? —It’s Mary, of course. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．quietly 55．—Which city has ________ population, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? —Shanghai, of course. There are more people there than in the other two cities. A．the smallest B．the least C．the most D．the largest 56．This hotel has ________ beds in our town, so many tourists choose to stay there. A．less comfortable B．the least comfortable C．more comfortable D．the most comfortable 57．The hotel is very old. It’s one of _______ in the city. A．the oldest building B．older buildings C．the oldest buildings D．old building 58．__________ the animals food. It’s not good for them. A．Not feed B．Don’t feed C．Feeding D．Feed 59．________ to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting ________ a foreign language. A．To try; to learn B．Trying; learn C．To try; learning D．Try; to learn 60．—Could you please ________ the books on the floor? —Sorry, Mum. I will put them on the desk right away. A．throw B．not throw C．throwing D．not to throw 能力综合实践40题 61．—________ in the hallways. —Sorry, sir. A．Don’t run B．Not run C．Not running D．Running 62．Please ________ the pot ________ water. I’ll put some fresh flowers in it. A．fill; in B．fill; with C．full; of D．full; with 63．Life is like a mirror. ________ at it, and it will smile back. A．Smiling B．To smile C．Smile D．Smiles 64．The alarm went off. You’d better ________ up and go to school. A．got B．get C．to get D．getting 65．Ann, wait a moment. It’s so cold outside. You’d better ________ a coat. A．get B．bring C．take D．to take 66．You’d better ________ Simon about it. It’s secret. A．tell B．to tell C．not tell D．not to tell 67．—You’d better ________ two days off. You look bad. —Thank you. In fact, I’d like ________ a good sleep. A．to take; to have B．take; having C．take; to have D．to take; having 68．—Why is Daniel so happy today? —He ______ win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand. A．may B．can C．must D．should 69．If you have a stomachache, you ________ eat too much. A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t 70．You __________ lock your bike when you’re not using it to keep it safe. A．should B．can C．may D．would 71．—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A．could; may B．can’t; should C．could; should D．can; shouldn’t 72．When writing safety rules, we can use “__________” to express necessity. A．do B．don’t C．should D．can 73．My baby sister is coughing a lot. She ________ see a doctor soon. A．should B．may C．can D．need 74．— Who runs ________ among them? — Liu Tao does. He’s my hero. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 75．—Where can I buy the clothes ________ in the town? —Dream Clothes. But the service there is much worse than any other clothes store. A．cheaper B．more cheaply C．the cheapest D．the most cheaply 76．Jack behaved ________ among all the athletes during the sports meeting. A．most wonderfully B．most wonderful C．wonderfully D．more wonderfully 77．We are glad to see that our country is developing ________ these years than ever before. A．quickly B．more quickly C．most quickly D．the most quickly 78．Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class. A．more nice; any other B．much nicely; the other C．more nicely; the other D．more nicely; any other 79．They travelled ________ than they had planned, hoping to find a better campsite before nightfall. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 80．Steve writes________ than we do, so he doesn’t get good points in writing. A．less carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．less careful 81．Da Ming studies ________ his brother at school. A．as hardly as B．so hardly as C．as hard as D．so hard as 82．—His handwriting is very neat. —Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as he does. A．careless B．careful C．more carefully D．carefully 83．When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area ________. A．as quickly as possible B．as quietly as possible C．as loudly as possible D．as slowly as possible 84．Bob skates ________ than I, but he doesn’t skate ________ my brother. A．much good; as good as B．better; as well as C．better; as good as D．much well; as well as 85．— Is Larry as ________ as Oliver? — No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter. A．taller B．tall C．tallest D．the tallest 86．People think Xu Xiake is as ________ as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 87．The Sahara Desert is about 29 ________ the Taklamakan Desert, the largest desert in China. A．time as larger as B．times as larger as C．time as large as D．times as large as 88．—Is your sister Lucy as ______ as you? —No. In fact, she is much ______ than me. A．hard-working; lazy B．more hard-working; lazy C．more hard-working; lazier D．hard-working; lazier 89．I think balanced diets are as________ as regular exercise in our daily lives. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 90．Jeff is a top student in our class. This Maths question is as ________ as ABC to him. A．harder B．hard C．easier D．easy 91．This is ________ balloon I have seen. It floats across the sky. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 92．—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me, too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 93．Mr Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 94．It’s said that there are _________ birds living in this area. That’s because people keep taking their land and there is _________ space for them. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．more and more; less and less C．less and less; fewer and fewer D．fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer 95．The ________ you practice speaking English, the ________ you will be at it. A．more; better B．much; good C．most; best D．many; well 96．—Is Sam as_______ as Jim? —No. Sam is _______ than Jim. A．older; young B．old; younger C．old; young D．older; younger 97．—How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is taller than ________ in his class. A．any other student B．any student C．the other student D．other student 98．Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ________ space for the wildlife. A．larger and larger B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．worse and worse 99．You’d better _________ to music when _________ your homework. A．not to listen; doing B．not to listen; to do C．not listen; to do D．not listen; doing 100．Though she enjoyed her trip to the South Pole, she ________ all her savings (存款) on it. A．should spend B．should have spent C．shouldn’t spend D．shouldn’t have spent 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-4 语法（形容词副词原级比较级最高级、祈使句和情态动词）易错题专练100题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Tony lives ________ to school than Peter. A．close B．closed C．closer D．the closest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼住得比彼得离学校近。 考查副词比较级。根据“Tony lives …to school than Peter.”可知，此处应用副词比较级closer修饰动词lives。故选C。 2．Our neighborhood is becoming more and more ________. A．friend B．friendly C．friendlier D．friendliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的社区正变得越来越友好。 考查形容词的比较级用法及词性辨析。friend是名词，意为“朋友”；friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”；friendlier是friendly的比较级；friendliest是friendly的最高级。“become”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“more and more + 形容词原级friendly”表示“越来越友好”，此处应用形容词原级friendly。故选B。 3．Follow the instructions seriously, ________ you can avoid making mistakes. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：认真遵守指示，你可以避免犯错。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Follow the instructions seriously, ...you can avoid making mistakes.”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。 4．Let’s ________ the Da Li this Sunday. A．go B．to go C．going D．go to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个星期天让我们去大理吧。 考查非谓语动词。句中Let’s是Let us的缩写，let是使役动词，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，go to sp.“去某地”。故选D。 5．—Jim, ________ read books while you are walking on the street. It’s very dangerous. —OK, thank you. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，在街上走路的时候不要看书。这很危险。——好的，谢谢你。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据题干可知，叫吉姆在街上走路时不要看书，是对吉姆提出的警告，属于祈使句，通常以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在句首加“don’t”。故选A。 6．Please ________ here earlier! We don’t want to miss the last bus to the library. A．arrive B．to arrive C．arriving D．arrived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请早点到这儿！我们不想错过最后一班去图书馆的公交车。 考查祈使句。根据“Please...here earlier!”可知，此句是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，此处用动词原形arrive，故选A。 7．—I have a sore throat. What should I do? —You’d better ________ some hot tea with honey. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喉咙痛。我该怎么办？——你最好喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。 考查非谓语动词。drink喝，动词原形；to drink动词不定式；drinking动名词或现在分词；drank过去式。had better do sth“最好做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 8．Adam runs ________ in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting. A．faster B．fastest C．earlier D．earliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亚当在我们班跑得最快，所以我们都认为他可以参加运动会。 考查副词最高级。faster更快；fastest最快的；earlier更早的；earliest最早的。根据表示范围的“in our class”可知，此处应用最高级。结合“so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting”可知，Adam是跑得最快的，副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the。故选B。 9．Which subject do you like ________, English, Math, or Chinese? A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英语、数学和语文，你最喜欢哪一门学科？ 考查副词最高级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词或副词最高级；well好，副词原级。根据“English, Math, or Chinese”可知，三者比较应使用最高级，修饰动词like应用副词well的最高级best。故选C。 10．— Helen is a great writer. —I agree with you. And her sister writes as______ as Helen. A．good B．better C．well D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦是一位伟大的作家。——我同意你的看法。她姐姐写得和海伦一样好。 考查副词原级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；well好地，副词原级；best最好的，形容词或副词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词well修饰动词writes，排除选项A；as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级，表示“和……一样……”，排除选项B和选项D。故选C。 11．—Peter, how much is your bike? —100 yuan. It is ________ cheap ________ the old one. A．too ... to B．such ... that C．as ... as D．so ... that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你的自行车多少钱？——100元。它和旧的那辆一样便宜。 考查as ... as结构。too ... to太……而不能；such ... that如此……以至于……；as ... as和……一样；so ... that如此……以至于……。根据“It is ... cheap ... the old one.”可知，是指这辆自行车和旧的那辆一样便宜，用“as+形容词原级+as”的结构。故选C。 12．The land is much________ after the________ rain. A．wet; hard B．wetter; hard C．wet; heavy D．wetter; heavy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大雨过后，土地变得更加湿润。 考查形容词比较级及词汇辨析。wet湿的；hard困难的，坚硬的；wetter更湿的；heavy重的，量大的。第一空，“much”修饰形容词比较级，表示程度增强，需用“wet”的比较级“wetter”。第二空，此处填形容雨大的形容词，“heavy rain”为固定搭配，意为“大雨”，符合句意。故选D。 13．The more careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make, I believe. A．the fewer B．the less C．the most D．the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我相信你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。 考查比较级结构。the fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；the less更少的，修饰不可数名词；the most最多的；the best最好的。根据“The more careful you are, ... mistakes you will make”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，且mistakes是可数名词复数，所以用the fewer修饰。故选A。 14．— Every day I run for more than two hours. — Really? You’d better ________ so much. Too much running isn’t good for your health. A．don’t run B．not run C．not to run D．not running 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我每天都要跑两个多小时。——真的吗？你最好不要跑那么多。跑得太多对你的健康不好。 考查had better用法。根据“had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事”，可知后面跟动词原形，否定词放在better后面。故选B。 15．Computers can process information much ________ than human beings. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：计算机处理信息比人类快得多。 考查副词的比较级。fast快速地，副词原级；faster较快地；副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；the fastest最快地，副词最高级。根据“than”可知这里应用比较级。故选B。 16．People may use ________ energy sources like solar and wind power more in the future. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：未来人们可能会更多地使用像太阳能和风能这样更清洁的能源。 考查形容词比较级。clean干净的，形容词；cleaner更干净，比较级；cleanest最清洁的；the cleanest最清洁的，最高级；根据“more”可知，此处有和现在情况对比的含义，使用比较级更符合语境，表示未来和现在相比，人们会更多地使用 “更清洁的” 能源。故选B。 17．I am ______ than Grace, but she is one of ______ students in her class. A．the most hard-working; the most hard-working B．more hard-working; more hard-working C．more hard-working; the most hard-working D．the most hard-working; more hard-working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我比格蕾丝更努力，但她是班上最努力的学生之一。   考查形容词比较级与最高级的用法辨析。the most hard-working最高级形式，用于三者及以上的比较，前需加定冠词the；more hard-working比较级形式，用于两者之间的比较。根据“than Grace”可知，第一空是“我”和格蕾丝两者的比较，需用比较级more hard-working；根据“in her class”可知，比较范围是“全班学生”，且“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的之一”，第二空用最高级the most hard-working。故选C。 18．China is one of ________ countries in the world and it has a long history. A．the oldest B．oldest C．the older D．older 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，且它有着悠久的历史。 考查形容词最高级的用法。the oldest最古老的，the+形容词最高级；oldest最古老的，形容词最高级；the older比较古老的，the+形容词比较级；older比较古老的，形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知，此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构。空处填the oldest。故选A。 19．—Let’s sing an English song here. —________ that. The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet. A．Do B．Don’t do C．Doing D．Does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们在这里唱一首英文歌吧。——别这样做。孩子们在睡觉。请保持安静。 考查否定祈使句。根据“The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet.”可知，对上文“Let’s sing an English song here.”的提议表示拒绝，用否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形”，故选B。 20．Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth. A．turn B．turns C．turning D．turned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本，刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。 考查祈使句。根据“off the tap while brushing your teeth.”可知，该句为祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头。故选A。 21．—You look worried. You’d better ________ your trouble with others. —Oh, yes. A trouble ________is a trouble halved. A．share; shared B．sharing; to share C．to share; to share D．share; sharing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来愁眉苦脸的。你最好把你的烦恼告诉其他人。——哦，是的。两人分担，困难减半。 考查had better和过去分词的用法。“had better”是情态动词短语，后必须接动词原形，“had beter do sth.”意为“最好做某事”，排除B、C；“A trouble”与“share”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，修饰“trouble”，表示“被分担的烦恼”。故选A。 22．—How are these children? —Of all these children, Jim has ________ life and he lives ________. A．the most happy; most happily B．the happiest; most happily C．the happiest; happiest D．happier; happiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些孩子怎么样？——在所有这些孩子中，吉姆的生活最幸福，他活得最幸福。 考查形容词及副词最高级。根据“Of all these children”可知，空处应用最高级形式；第一空修饰名词life应用形容词happy，最高级为the happiest；第二空修饰动词lives应用副词happily，最高级为most happily。故选B。 23．—Who jumps ________ in the high jump, Sam, Tom or Jim? —Tom. He won the first place. A．high B．higher C．the higher D．highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在跳高比赛中谁跳得最高，萨姆、汤姆或者吉姆？——汤姆。他赢得了第一名。 考查副词最高级。high高；higher更高；highest最高。根据“Sam, Tom or Jim”可知，是三者之间的比较，要用最高级。故选D。 24．No one speaks English ________ her, so she is chosen to be the host of our school English festival next month. A．as hardly as B．as badly as C．worse than D．better than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没人英语说得比她好，所以她被选为下个月我们学校英语节的主持人。 考查副词比较级的用法。as hardly as错误表达；as badly as和……一样差；worse than比……差；better than比……好。根据“so she is chosen to be the host of our school English festival next month.”可知，没有人英语说得比她好，所以她被选为主持人。故选D。 25．Now Helen can play the piano ________ than before. A．more beautifully B．more beautiful C．much beautifully D．much more beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在海伦钢琴弹得比以前更优美了。 考查副词比较级。空格处修饰动词短语“play the piano”需要用副词beautifully；根据“than”可知，副词需用比较级形式，beautifully比较级为more beautifully。故选A。 26．—Which sport do you like ________, running or skiing? —Running. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——跑步和滑雪，你更喜欢哪项运动？——跑步。 考查副词比较级。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，the+最高级。句中对比的对象是“running or skiing”，两者之间比较需用比较级，故选B。 27．Ma Long is so amazing in running, but he still works hard. He believes that ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．the harder; the more luckily B．the harder; the luckier C．the more harder; the more luckily D．the more harder; the luckier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马龙在跑步方面很出色，但他仍然很努力。他相信越努力工作，他就会越幸运。 考查比较级的用法。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，hard在此处作副词，比较级是harder，前面不加more；第二个空作be动词的表语，应该用形容词比较级luckier。故选B。 28．Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A．as well as B．as good as C．as many as D．as much as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿服务是一个学习一些有用技能、与他人交流的机会，同时也为我们的国家做出了巨大贡献。 考查短语辨析。as well as也，强调附加关系；as good as和……几乎一样；as many as多达……，后接可数名词复数；as much as多达……，后接不可数名词。根据 “Volunteering is a chance...a great contribution to our country” 可知，此处是说志愿服务除了有前面提到的好处，还能为国家做贡献，表附加关系，应用as well as“也”。故选A。 29．Is everything on the moon ________ it is on the Earth? A．as lightly as B．as light as C．as lighter as D．as lightest as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：月球上的所有东西都和地球上的一样轻吗？ 考查形容词原级。原级的比较结构为：as +形容词/副词原级+ as“和……一样”；lighter是比较级，lightest为最高级，均不符合语法结构，排除C和D；空前含有“is”，因此这里应用形容词light“轻的”作“is”的表语，而lightly“轻轻地”为副词，不符合要求，排除A。故选B。 30．—Is our school football game as ________ as the basketball game? —Yes! A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们学校的足球赛和篮球赛一样令人兴奋吗？——是的！ 考查形容词的原级。根据题干中“as...as...”意为“和……一样……”，是形容词原级的同级比较结构，中间用形容词或副词的原级，所以空格处填exciting。故选A。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．I think the Yellow River is the ________ river in China. A．second longer B．two longer C．second longest D．two longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为黄河是中国第二长的河流。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“I think the Yellow River is the ... river in China.”可知，黄河是中国第二长的河流，此处是“序数词+最高级+名词”的用法。故选C。 32． Mona Lisa is ________ the most famous ________ in the world. A．one of; painting B．one; paintings C．one of; paintings D．one; painting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《蒙娜丽莎》是世界上最著名的画作之一。 考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。painting表示“绘画，画作”，可数名词。根据“Mona Lisa is...the most famous...”可知，指的是最著名的画作之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，符合语境。故选C。 33．—Mum, I’m a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first chance to enter the final match. —My honey, I think ________ you practise, ________ you will be. A．the more careful; the more confident B．the more carefully; the more confidently C．more careful; more confidently D．the more carefully; the more confident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有点紧张！不管怎样，这是我第一次有机会进入决赛。——亲爱的，我想你练习得越认真，你就越有信心。 考查比较级。此处考查“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”结构，表示“越……越……”，第一空修饰动词“practise”，因此需用副词“carefully”；第二空在“you will be”中作表语，因此需用形容词“confident”。故选D。 34．I think traveling by train is the second ________ and far ________ than a rushed trip by air. A．most comfortable, most enjoyable B．more comfortable, more enjoyable C．more comfortable, most enjoyable D．most comfortable, more enjoyable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为乘火车旅行是第二舒适的，比匆忙的乘飞机旅行愉快得多。 考查最高级和比较级。“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”是固定搭配，表示“第几最……”，第一个空用最高级most comfortable；根据“than”可知，第二个空用比较级more enjoyable。故选D。 35．—How do you like the book? —It was great. I have never read ________ before. A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——它很棒。我以前从未读过比这更好的书。 考查形容词比较级和不定冠词。根据“I have never read…before”可知，此处是“否定词+比较级”结构，表达最高级含义，排除B、D选项。此处是泛指“比这本更好的一本书”，要用不定冠词a。故选C。 36．You had better ________ there as the traffic is busy. Taking the underground may be a good choice. A．not drive B．don’t drive C．not to drive D．drive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要开车去那里，因为交通很拥挤。乘地铁可能是个不错的选择。 考查had better的用法。had better (not) do sth. 表示“最好（不）做某事”。根据“as the traffic is busy”可知，交通拥堵，最好别开车。故选A。 37．—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________ . You ________  do it on your own. A．could; may B．couldn’t; should C．can’t; should D．can’t; may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。 考查情态动词的用法。could能，用于一般过去时；couldn’t不能，用于一般过去时；can’t不能；may也许；should应该。根据“Could you please help me make my bed?”可知，这是一个委婉的请求，否定回答用can’t，排除A和B；根据“You…do it on your own.”可知，此处表示“应该自己做”，用should。故选C。 38．As middle school students, we ________ spread traditional Chinese culture. A．can’t B．may C．mustn’t D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该传播中国传统文化。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；may可以；mustn’t不许；should应该。根据“spread traditional Chinese culture”可知，此处是说应该传播中国传统文化，故选D。 39．In order to speak English well, we ________ be afraid of losing face, because the most important thing is to practice. A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了说好英语，我们不应该害怕丢脸，因为最重要的是练习。 考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；have to必须；may可能。根据“In order to speak English well, we ... be afraid of losing face”可知，为了说好英语，我们不应该害怕丢脸。故选B。 40．To keep children staying away from danger in the street, parents ________ always tell them the traffic rules. A．should B．may C．could D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了让孩子们远离来自街道上的危险，父母应该总是告知他们一些交通规则。 考查动词辨析。should应当；may可能；could可以；might可能。根据“parents…always tell them the traffic rules.”可知，告知孩子交通规则是父母的职责，用should表示责任或义务。故选A。 41．—Alice ________ dance ________ Janice now. —Yes. Janice practises ________ of all the girls. A．isn’t; as good as; harder B．doesn’t; as good as; harder C．isn’t; as well as; hardest D．doesn’t; as well as; hardest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝现在舞跳得不如珍妮丝好。——是的。珍妮丝是所有女孩中练得最刻苦的。 考查副词比较等级和词汇辨析。good好的；well好，副词。第一句中dance是动词，主语是Alice，所以助动词用doesn’t，修饰动词需用副词well，所以排除A、B、C；根据“practises”和“of all the girls”可知，第三空处用副词最高级。故选D。 42．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang _______ of all. A．most beautifully B．more beautifully C．much beautifully D．beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。 考查最高级。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“of all”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词最高级“most beautifully”。故选A。 43．—Now more and more people realize the ________ of English in China. —So it is. Of all the foreign languages, English is ________ used. A．important, widely B．importance, widest C．important, more widely D．importance, the most widely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人意识到英语在中国的重要性。——事实的确如此。在所有的外语中，英语是使用最广泛的。 考查词汇辨析及最高级。important重要的，形容词；importance重要，名词。the importance of“……的重要性”。widely广泛地，副词；wide宽的，形容词。第二空应用副词修饰动词used，且为最高级。故选D。 44．Bob skates ________ than I, but he doesn’t skate ________ my brother. A．much good; so good as B．better; as well as C．better; as good as D．much well; as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃滑冰比我好，但他不如我哥哥滑得好。 考查比较级。as well as和……一样好，是副词，修饰动词；so/as good as和……一样好，是形容词，修饰名词。第一空根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故用better，排除A和D项。第二空as well as“和……一样好”修饰动词skate。故选B。 45．He can draw _________ his teacher. A．as beautiful as B．more beautiful than C．not as beautifully as D．less beautifully than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他不如他的老师画得漂亮。 考查比较级和副词用法。本句中draw为动词，应用副词来修饰，故可排除A、B两项。再结合C项中not as...as中的否定词not应该放在本句中情态动词can的后面，因此C项也可以排除。故选D。 46．—Who sings ________, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance ________ than him! A．more loudly; better B．loudly; well C．more loudly; good D．loudly; better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁唱得更大声，你还是杰克？——杰克，但我跳舞跳得比他好！ 考查副词比较级。根据“you or Jack”及“than”可知两处都是两者作比较，都用副词比较级。故选A。 47．My brother doesn’t study _________ his classmates, so he often makes mistakes in the exams. A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．as carelessly as D．as careless as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥不像他的同学那样认真学习，所以他经常在考试中犯错误。 考查副词原级。as careful as和……一样认真的；as carefully as和……一样认真地；as carelessly as和……一样粗心地；as careless as和……一样粗心的。根据“doesn’t study”可知，此处用副词修饰动词；根据“so he often makes mistakes in the exams”可知，哥哥没有他的同学认真。故选B。 48．Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says. A．as better as B．as good as C．so good as D．so well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。那药不如它说的那么有效。 考查原级比较。not as/so+副词/形容词(原级)+as...表示“不如……”，所以排除选项A，根据空前work可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。故选D。 49．—The prices of the things in Wanda Mall are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A．as expensive as this B．as high as this C．as expensive as those D．as high as those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——万达商场东西的价格没有其他商场高。——是的，还有更多有趣的地方。 考查形容词和代词辨析。expensive昂贵的；high高的。空处修饰prices，应用high，不用expensive，排除AC；this这个；those那些。空处指代的是复数名词prices，应用those。故选D。 50．—I think English is ________ math. —Yes, I think so. We should learn both well. A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．as more difficult as D．difficult than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为英语和数学一样难。——是的，我想是的。我们应该把两者都学好。 考查形容词的原级。than前应加比较级more difficult，排除AD；as...as中间加形容词的原级，排除C。故选B。 51．He doesn’t eat ________ much junk food ________ he used to, so he is much healthier. A．as; as B．too; to C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他不像以前一样吃那么多垃圾食品了，所以他健康多了。 考查“as...as”结构。as...as和……一样；too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示“他没有像以前一样吃那么多垃圾食品”。故选A。 52．This road is much ________ than that one. It can allow two cars to pass at the same time. A．wider B．widest C．wide D．more wide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条路比那条路宽得多。它可以允许两辆车同时通过。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，wide的比较级为wider，意为“更宽的”。故选A。 53．Digital payments are becoming more ________ than cash. A．popular B．unpopular C．boring D．difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数字支付正变得比现金更受欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；unpopular不受欢迎的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“Digital payments are becoming more...than cash.”可知，句子强调数字支付的发展趋势，描述数字支付与现金的对比关系。“more popular than”表示“比……更受欢迎”准确表达了数字支付相较于现金更受欢迎的现状。故选A。 54．—Who is ______, Mary or Peter? —It’s Mary, of course. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁更文静，玛丽还是彼得？——当然是玛丽。 考查形容词比较级。quiet文静的，形容词原级；quieter更文静的，形容词比较级；quietest最文静的，形容词最高级；quietly安静地，副词原级。根据“Who is...Mary or Peter?”可知，is后接形容词作表语，排除D项，且此处表示两者之间的比较，因此用形容词的比较级。故选B。 55．—Which city has ________ population, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? —Shanghai, of course. There are more people there than in the other two cities. A．the smallest B．the least C．the most D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上海、北京和成都，哪个城市的人口最多？——当然是上海。那里的人口比其他两个城市多。 考查形容词最高级用法。the smallest最小的；the least最少的；the most最多的；the largest最大的。根据“There are more people there than in the other two cities.”可知，此处应询问哪个城市人口最多。故选D。 56．This hotel has ________ beds in our town, so many tourists choose to stay there. A．less comfortable B．the least comfortable C．more comfortable D．the most comfortable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家酒店有我们镇上最舒适的床，所以许多游客选择住在这里。 考查形容词的最高级。less comfortable没那么舒适的；the least comfortable最不舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的；the most comfortable最舒适的。根据“so many tourists choose to stay there”和“in our town”可知，许多游客选择住在这家酒店，说明它的床是最舒适的。故选D。 57．The hotel is very old. It’s one of _______ in the city. A．the oldest building B．older buildings C．the oldest buildings D．old building 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个酒店非常古老，是城里最古老的建筑之一。 考查形容词最高级。old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；the oldest形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……中最……之一”，固定搭配。故选C。 58．__________ the animals food. It’s not good for them. A．Not feed B．Don’t feed C．Feeding D．Feed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要喂动物食物。这对它们不好。 考查祈使句。Feed为动词，此处空位于句首，句中“animals”和“food”都为名词，故本句为祈使句，根据“It’s not good for them”可知是不让喂动物食物，要用祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形。故选B。 59．________ to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting ________ a foreign language. A．To try; to learn B．Trying; learn C．To try; learning D．Try; to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尝试多唱英文歌，你会发现学一门外语很有趣。 考查祈使句和非谓语动词。try“试图，努力”，动词；learn“学习，学”，动词。根据“… to sing more English songs, and you will …”可知，此处考查“祈使句+ and +陈述句”的结构，其中and连接两个并列句，第一个空位于句首，需用动词原形try构成祈使句，位于句首，首字母要大写；第二个空，根据“find it interesting …”可知，此处考查“find it + adj. + to do sth”固定句型，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语，因此这里需用动词不定式to learn。故选D。 60．—Could you please ________ the books on the floor? —Sorry, Mum. I will put them on the desk right away. A．throw B．not throw C．throwing D．not to throw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请你不要把书扔在地板上好吗？——对不起，妈妈。我马上把它们放在桌子上。 考查动词形式。根据答语“Sorry, Mum. I will put them on the desk right away.”可知，上文是请求不要把书扔在地板上，此处为“Could you please not do sth.”结构，表示“请你不要做某事好吗”，故选B。 能力综合实践40题 61．—________ in the hallways. —Sorry, sir. A．Don’t run B．Not run C．Not running D．Running 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑。——对不起，先生。 考查祈使句。Don’t run不要跑；Not run未运行；Not running未运行；Running跑步。根据“...in the hallways.”以及选项可知，该句是表示警告或禁止的祈使句，且是否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。 62．Please ________ the pot ________ water. I’ll put some fresh flowers in it. A．fill; in B．fill; with C．full; of D．full; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请把瓶装满水。我要在里面放一些鲜花。 考查祈使句和动词短语。fill装满，动词；in在……里面，介词；with和，介词；full满的，形容词；of……的，介词。根据“I’ll put some fresh flowers in it”可知，要放一些鲜花在瓶里，所以是把瓶装满水，句子为祈使句肯定形式，Please后需填动词原形，fill … with …“使……充满……”。故选B。 63．Life is like a mirror. ________ at it, and it will smile back. A．Smiling B．To smile C．Smile D．Smiles 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。对着它微笑，它也会对你微笑。 考查祈使句的用法。分析句子可知，此处是结构“祈使句，and+陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选C。 64．The alarm went off. You’d better ________ up and go to school. A．got B．get C．to get D．getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：闹钟响了。你最好起床去上学。 考查固定搭配。根据“You’d better...”可知，“had better do sth.”是固定用法，意为“最好做某事”，所以此处用动词原形get。故选B。 65．Ann, wait a moment. It’s so cold outside. You’d better ________ a coat. A．get B．bring C．take D．to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安，等一下。外面很冷，你最好带一件外套。 考查动词辨析。get得到；bring带来；take携带；to take携带，动词不定式。根据“It’s so cold outside.”可知，是指携带外套出去，用take；结合“You’d better do sth”可知，空处用动词原形。故选C。 66．You’d better ________ Simon about it. It’s secret. A．tell B．to tell C．not tell D．not to tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好不要把这件事告诉西蒙。这是秘密。 考查固定用法。had better (not) do sth.“最好(不)做某事”。根据“secret”可知，这是一个秘密，最好不要告诉。故选C。 67．—You’d better ________ two days off. You look bad. —Thank you. In fact, I’d like ________ a good sleep. A．to take; to have B．take; having C．take; to have D．to take; having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最好休息两天。你看起来很糟糕。——谢谢。事实上，我想好好睡一觉。 考查had better的用法和非谓语动词。第一空前的You’d是You had的缩写，根据短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”可知，第一空应选动词原形take；第二空前的I’d是I would的缩写，根据短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，第二空应选动词不定式to have。故选C。 68．—Why is Daniel so happy today? —He ______ win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand. A．may B．can C．must D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么丹尼尔今天这么开心？——他一定是在写作比赛中获胜了。看他手中的奖品。 考查情态动词。may也许； can可能；must一定；should应该。根据“He...win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand.”可知，他手中拿着奖品，应该“一定”是在写作比赛中获胜了。故选C。 69．If you have a stomachache, you ________ eat too much. A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你胃痛，你不应该吃得太多。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不需要。根据前半句“If you have a stomachache”可知，胃痛时不应该吃太多。故选B。 70．You __________ lock your bike when you’re not using it to keep it safe. A．should B．can C．may D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你不用自行车时，你应该把它锁上，以保证安全。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can可以；may也许；would将。根据题干可知，此处建议对方把车锁上，以保证安全。should用于表示建议。故选A。 71．—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A．could; may B．can’t; should C．could; should D．can; shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。 考查情态动词辨析。could能够，用于一般过去时；may可以，用于请求许可；can’t不能，表示能力或可能性不足；should应该，表示建议或义务；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m afraid”和“on your own”可知，前者表示无法帮忙，用can’t；后者建议对方独立完成，用should。故选B。 72．When writing safety rules, we can use “__________” to express necessity. A．do B．don’t C．should D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：撰写安全规则时，我们可以用“should”来表达必要性。 考查情态动词的用法 。do是助动词/实义动词，无“表达必要性”语义；don’t不，助动词否定式，表禁止/否定，非必要性；should应该，用于建议、规定必要性行为 ；can能，表能力、许可，不侧重必要性 。安全规则里常用“should”体现必须、必要做的事。故选C。 73．My baby sister is coughing a lot. She ________ see a doctor soon. A．should B．may C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹咳嗽得很厉害。她应该马上去看医生。 考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；can能；need需要。根据“see a doctor”可知她咳嗽，所以是应该去看医生。故选A。 74．— Who runs ________ among them? — Liu Tao does. He’s my hero. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们当中谁跑得最快？——刘涛。他是我的英雄。 考查副词的最高级。faster更快地；fastest最快地；more slowly较慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“among them”可知，表示三者或以上的比较，应用最高级；根据“He’s my hero.”可知，设空处应表示“最快地”。故选B。 75．—Where can I buy the clothes ________ in the town? —Dream Clothes. But the service there is much worse than any other clothes store. A．cheaper B．more cheaply C．the cheapest D．the most cheaply 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以在我们镇哪里以最便宜的价格买到衣服？ ——梦想衣服店。但是那里的服务比任何其他衣服店都更差。 考查副词修饰动词及其最高级。cheaper更便宜的；more cheaply更便宜地；the cheapest最便宜的；the most cheaply最便宜地。分析句子结构可知，应填副词以修饰谓语动词“buy”，因此选用cheaply。然后根据“in the town”和答句“But the service there is much worse than any other clothes store.”可知“Dream Clothes”与镇里所有的衣服店在比较，因此选用cheaply的最高级形式“the most cheaply”。故选D。 76．Jack behaved ________ among all the athletes during the sports meeting. A．most wonderfully B．most wonderful C．wonderfully D．more wonderfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jack是运动会期间所有参赛者中表现最好的。 考查副词和形容词。most wonderfully副词最高级；most wonderful形容词最高级；wonderfully副词原级；more wonderfully副词比较级。根据behaved可知，空格处应填副词wonderfully修饰动词behaved；又因为句子中的among all the athletes可知，比较范围是所有的，用最高级。故选A。 77．We are glad to see that our country is developing ________ these years than ever before. A．quickly B．more quickly C．most quickly D．the most quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们高兴地看到，这些年来我们国家的发展比以往任何时候都要快。 考查副词比较级。根据“than ever before.”可知，此处应该用比较级。故选B。 78．Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class. A．more nice; any other B．much nicely; the other C．more nicely; the other D．more nicely; any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝蒂唱得比她班上任何其他学生都好。 考查副词比较级。第一个空修饰动词sings，应用副词形式，可排除A项；根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，可排除B项；根据“Betty sings…than…student in her class.”的语境并结合选项可知，比较对象是除自己外的所有学生，需用“any other student”。故选D。 79．They travelled ________ than they had planned, hoping to find a better campsite before nightfall. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们比计划走得更远，希望在夜幕降临前找到一个更好的露营地。 考查比较级。far远，原级；farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级farther。故选B。 80．Steve writes________ than we do, so he doesn’t get good points in writing. A．less carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．less careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史蒂夫写得不如我们细心，所以他在写作方面得分不高。 考查副词比较级用法。less carefully没那么认真，副词比较级；more carefully更认真，副词比较级；more careful更认真，形容词比较级；less careful没那么认真，形容词比较级。根据“so he doesn’t get good points in writing”可知，他在写作中没有得到高分，所以是写得不认真，排除B和C；write是动词，用副词修饰动词，且句中有than，所以此处使用副词比较级less carefully。故选A。 81．Da Ming studies ________ his brother at school. A．as hardly as B．so hardly as C．as hard as D．so hard as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大明在学校学习和他哥哥一样努力。 考查固定结构。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，hard努力地；hardly几乎不，不符合语境；“so...as”一般用于否定句。这里是肯定句，表示和他哥哥一样努力，要用“as hard as”，故选C。 82．—His handwriting is very neat. —Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as he does. A．careless B．careful C．more carefully D．carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他的书写非常整洁。——是的。在他的帮助下，他妹妹写得和他一样仔细。 考查副词辨析。careless粗心的，形容词；careful仔细的，形容词；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；carefully仔细地，副词原级。“as+副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处修饰动词writes要用副词。故选D。 83．When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area ________. A．as quickly as possible B．as quietly as possible C．as loudly as possible D．as slowly as possible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当地震发生且你在户外时，你应该尽可能快地前往一片开阔区域。 考查副词辨析。as quickly as possible尽可能快地；as quietly as possible尽可能安静地；as loudly as possible尽可能大声地；as slowly as possible尽可能慢地。根据“When an earthquake happens”，“you should go to an open area”和常识可知，当地震发生时，处于户外的人应该尽可能快地前往开阔地带。故选A。 84．Bob skates ________ than I, but he doesn’t skate ________ my brother. A．much good; as good as B．better; as well as C．better; as good as D．much well; as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃滑得比我好，但他滑得不如我哥哥好。 考查副词比较级和原级。根据“than”可知，第一空应用比较级，故应用副词比较级better，修饰动词skates，故排除选项A和D；根据“but he doesn’t skate...my brother.”可知，空格处应用副词，修饰动词doesn’t skate，结合选项可知，应用as well as。故选B。 85．— Is Larry as ________ as Oliver? — No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter. A．taller B．tall C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——拉里和奥利弗一样高吗？ ——不一样。拉里更矮一些。 考查形容词原级。taller比较级；tall原级；tallest最高级；the tallest最高级。as ... as和……一样……，中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选B。 86．People think Xu Xiake is as ________ as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们认为徐霞客和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。 考查形容词原级。great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；the greatest最伟大的，the+形容词最高级。根据“as...as”可知，此处为同级比较，使用形容词原级。故选A。 87．The Sahara Desert is about 29 ________ the Taklamakan Desert, the largest desert in China. A．time as larger as B．times as larger as C．time as large as D．times as large as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠的面积大约是中国最大的沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠的29倍。 考查倍数表达法。英文中的倍数表达是“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，time表示倍数时是可数名词，结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。 88．—Is your sister Lucy as ______ as you? —No. In fact, she is much ______ than me. A．hard-working; lazy B．more hard-working; lazy C．more hard-working; lazier D．hard-working; lazier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妹妹露西和你一样勤奋吗？——不。事实上，她比我懒得多。 考查形容词比较级。as...as...中间用形容词原级；than是形容词比较级标志；lazy的比较级是 “lazier”。故选D。 89．I think balanced diets are as________ as regular exercise in our daily lives. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为在我们的日常生活中，均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查形容词同级比较。根据“as...as”这一结构，其用于表示“和……一样……”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，“important”是原级。 故选A。 90．Jeff is a top student in our class. This Maths question is as ________ as ABC to him. A．harder B．hard C．easier D．easy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰夫是我们班的尖子生。这道数学题对他来说很简单。 考查同级比较及形容词辨析。harder更难；hard艰难的；easier更简单；easy简单的。根据“a top student”可知，数学问题对杰夫来说是简单的，“as…as”为同级比较，且前有be动词，故中间用形容词原级。故选D。 91．This is ________ balloon I have seen. It floats across the sky. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我见过的最大的气球。它飘过天空。 考查形容词最高级。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；the biggest最大的，为最高级形式。根据“I have seen”可知，此处是在描述在所有见过的气球中，这个气球是最大的，应该用最高级形式，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 92．—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me, too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟比赛。你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最精彩的一个。 考查形容词最高级和形容词辨析。boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的。根据“It’s ... one I have ever seen.”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示见过的龙舟比赛里最精彩的一个。故选D。 93．Mr Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生是学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。许多学生喜欢他。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Mr Lee is one of …teachers in the school.”可知，此处为固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 94．It’s said that there are _________ birds living in this area. That’s because people keep taking their land and there is _________ space for them. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．more and more; less and less C．less and less; fewer and fewer D．fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说这个地区居住的鸟越来越少。这是因为人们不断侵占它们的土地，留给它们的空间也越来越少。     考查形容词比较级辨析。fewer and fewer修饰可数名词复数，表示“越来越少”；less and less修饰不可数名词，表示“越来越少”。第一空birds为可数名词复数，需用fewer and fewer；第二空space为不可数名词，需用less and less。故选A。 95．The ________ you practice speaking English, the ________ you will be at it. A．more; better B．much; good C．most; best D．many; well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你练习说英语越多，你将会越擅长它。 考查比较级。more更多，比较级；better更好，比较级；much多，原级；good好，原级；most最多，最高级；best最好，最高级；many多，原级；well好，原级。根据“The...you practice speaking English, the...you will be at it.”可知，句子为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。故选A。 96．—Is Sam as_______ as Jim? —No. Sam is _______ than Jim. A．older; young B．old; younger C．old; young D．older; younger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sam和Jim一样大吗？——不，Sam比Jim小。 考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。old老的；young年轻的；older更老的；younger更年轻的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，第一空用形容词原级old；根据提示词“than”可知，第二空用比较级younger。故选B。 97．—How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is taller than ________ in his class. A．any other student B．any student C．the other student D．other student 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个男孩真高啊！——是的，他比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。 考查不定代词辨析及比较级用法。any other student其他任何学生，单数名词，不包括本人在内；any student任何学生，单数名词，包括本人在内；the other student另一个学生，通常用于“两者中的另一个”；other student其他学生，名词应用复数形式。根据“he is taller than”及“in his class”可知，此处是在同一范围内作比较，应用any other+名词单数，表示除主语外的所有人。故选A。 98．Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ________ space for the wildlife. A．larger and larger B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．worse and worse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人想要更多的农场和建筑。因此，野生动物的生存空间将越来越少。 考查比较级。larger and larger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少；less and less越来越少；worse and worse越来越糟。根据“Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ... space for the wildlife.”可知，野生动物的生存空间将越来越少，space为不可数名词，应用less and less修饰。故选C。 99．You’d better _________ to music when _________ your homework. A．not to listen; doing B．not to listen; to do C．not listen; to do D．not listen; doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你做作业的时候最好不要听音乐。 考查情态动词和现在分词。you’d better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，第一空应用动词原形。第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，省略了主语和be动词，do和主语you之间是主动关系，此处应用doing表示主动，故选D。 100．Though she enjoyed her trip to the South Pole, she ________ all her savings (存款) on it. A．should spend B．should have spent C．shouldn’t spend D．shouldn’t have spent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然她很喜欢南极之旅，但她本不该把全部积蓄都花在这上面。 考查should的用法。should spend应该花费；should have spent本应该花费（但实际没花）；shouldn’t spend不应该花费；shouldn’t have spent本不应该花费（但实际花了）。根据题干可知，她本不应该花掉所有的积蓄，但实际上却花掉了。“shouldn’t have+过去分词”用于表示过去不该做但做了的事，因此shouldn’t have spent符合语境。故选D。 24 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 25 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $