精品解析：天津市南开中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

九年级英语学科 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What does the man want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A blouse. 6. What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water. 8. How does Cindy go to school these days? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 9. Who is a policeman now? A. Bob. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s brother. 10. When will the movie start? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 11. Which jacket does the man want to buy? A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The brown one. 12. Where are the speakers talking? A. On a bus. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 13. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Help with the housework. B. Watch a volleyball game. C. Go to visit a friend. 14. How old is the boy’s mother? A. Twenty-nine years old. B. Thirty-nine years old. C. Forty-nine years old. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 15. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a backache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomach ache. 16. What does the woman do? A.A writer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 17. How often should the woman rest to relax her eyes? A. Every hour. B. Every two hours. C. Every three hours. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 18. Who waited for the parents at the gate of the school? A. The students. B. The teachers. C. The head teacher. 19. What were the parents doing at 10:00 am? A. Looking at the class projects. B. Visiting the new library. C. Visiting the classroom. 20. When was the wonderful show? A. At 9:15 am. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:30 pm. 二、单选题：(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. I like watching CCTV news ________ it can help me learn more about the world. A. if B. because C. so that D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢看中央电视台的新闻，因为它可以帮助我更多地了解世界。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；so that以便；until直到。主句是“我喜欢看央视新闻”，从句是“它能帮助我更多地了解世界”。从句解释了为什么喜欢看央视新闻，前后分句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 2. The old man ________ cancer. His ________ made us very sad. A. died of; dead B. died from; die C. died from; dead D. died of; death 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位老人死于癌症，他的死让我们很伤心。 考查动词短语和名词。died of死于（疾病等内部原因）；died from死于（事故等外部原因）；dead形容词，意为“死的”；die动词，意为“死亡”；death名词，意为“死亡”。根据语境，第一空指老人死于癌症，是疾病导致的死亡，属于内部原因，所以第一空应用“died of”；第二空，根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词来作句子的主语，表示“他的死”，“death”是名词，符合语境，所以第二空应用“death”。故选D。 3. —Hey, look where you are going! —Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ________. A. I don’t notice B. I didn’t notice C. I won’t notice D. I haven’t noticed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，看你在往哪儿走！——哦，非常抱歉。我没有注意到。 考查动词时态。根据“Hey, look where you are going”可知，此处在提醒对方走错路了；根据“Oh, I’m terribly sorry.”可知，对方开始解释原因，原因应指过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时，表示“我刚才没注意到”。故选B。 4. Yuan Longping helped feed millions of people a year, so he was________ a good role model. A. hardly B. quickly C. probably D. simply 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平每年帮助养活数百万人，因此他确实是一个很好的榜样。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；probably大概；simply简单地，简直，确实。根据“Yuan Longping helped feed millions of people a year”可知，句子强调袁隆平的贡献十分显著，他被视为一个很好的榜样，这是显而易见的、毋庸置疑的，所以用simply。故选D。 5. The price but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：价格下跌了，但我怀疑它是否还会继续下跌。考查动词时态辨析题。根据I doubt whether it will remain so.，可知go down（价格下降）发生在过去并对现在有持续的影响，需用现在完成时态，故选C。 6. —Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? —I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你昨天为什么没来?——我本来要去的，但我有个不速之客。考查动词时态辨析题。but表转折，根据but I had an unexpected visitor.，可知本句说的是过去计划打算做的事，需用过去将来时态was going to表示“本来打算干……”，故选C。 【点睛】当不定式在某些结构后作复合谓语时，不定式符号 to后的内容可以省略。常见的结构有：be able to，be going to，have to，ought to，used to等。 7. — I am not feeling well now. — You’d better go to hospital to have a(n) ________ examination. A. local B. medical C. personal D. awake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在感觉不舒服。——你最好去医院做一次医疗检查。 考查形容词辨析。local当地的；medical医疗的；personal个人的；awake醒着的。根据“I am not feeling well now. ” 可知，感觉不舒服，对方应该建议去医院做医疗检查。故选B。 8. ________ I want to do, my teachers always encourage me to have a try. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. Wherever D. Whenever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我想做什么，我的老师总是鼓励我去尝试。 考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Whichever无论哪一个，强调在一定范围内选择；Wherever无论哪里，表地点；Whenever无论何时，表时间。根据“I want to do”可知，此处指无论想做什么事，Whatever符合语境。故选A。 9. She ______ to an English program while her parents ______ TV. A. was listening; is watching B. listened; were watching C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她的父母在看电视的时候，她在听英语节目。 考查过去进行时。while连接的主句和从句的时态一样，强调动作的同时进行，空格处应都是过去进行时。故选D。 10. —Miss Zhang, I feel so sorry about shouting back to my mother when she refused to let me watch my favourite TV show. What should I do? —________ you know you are wrong, why not say sorry to her? A. Since B. So C. Until D. Though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张女士，当我妈妈不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目时，我对她大吼大叫，我感到很抱歉。我该怎么办？——既然你知道你错了，为什么不向她道歉呢？ 考查连词辨析。Since既然，因为；So所以；Until直到……为止；Though虽然。根据“…you know you are wrong”和“why not say sorry to her”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果。since引导原因状语从句，强调已知的原因，符合语境。故选A。 11. The teachers ________ the students ________ their parents all the time for everything. A. suggest; to depend on B. advise; to depend on C. advise; not to depend on D. suggest; not to depend on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们建议学生不要事事都依赖父母 考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。suggest “建议”，其后接动词时，要用动名词形式，即suggest doing sth，不能接动词不定式 ；advise “劝告，建议”，其后可以接动词不定式，即advise sb (not) to do sth。根据“all the time for everything”可知，此处暗示过度依赖，不符合教育常理。因此，否定形式“not to depend on”更合理。故选C。 12. —My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. —________. Shall we go together? A. So am I B. So do I C. So I will D. So will I 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的哥哥和我明天将去图书馆。——我也是。我们可以一起去吗？ 考查倒装。回答“某人也是”用“So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”，句子是一般将来时，助动词用will，因此表达为“So will I”。故选D。 13. —Is there ________ in the newspaper today, Betty? —Yes, there is ________ good news today. A. something interesting; too many B. anything interesting; too many C. nothing interesting; too much D. anything interesting; too much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，今天报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？——是的，今天有太多好消息了。 考查不定代词和不可数名词的修饰词。something interesting有趣的事，用于肯定句；anything interesting有趣的事，用于疑问句和否定句；nothing interesting没什么有趣的事；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Is there...in the newspaper today, Betty?”及“Yes, there is...good news today.”可知，空一是一般疑问句，应用anything interesting；news是不可数名词，第二空应用too much。故选D。 14. Don’t worry. She can look after your pet dog ________. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，她能足够细心地照顾你宠物狗。 考查副词用法。careful enough足够认真的；enough careful结构错误；carefully enough足够认真地；enough carefully结构错误。根据“can look after your pet dog...”可知空格处需用副词修饰动词短语“look after”，且“enough”修饰副词时应后置。故选C。 15. —I’m sorry we can’t take you to Lhasa. —________. But I can’t miss my training. A. So am I B. Thank you C. That’s amazing D. No deal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉我们不能带你去拉萨。——我也是。但我不能错过我的训练。 考查情景交际。So am I我也是；Thank you谢谢；That’s amazing太神奇了；No deal不成交。根据“But I can’t miss my training.”可知，回答者因为不能错过训练，也不能去，因此回答“我也是”。故选A。 三、完形填空：(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Just for today I will be happy. I quite agree with Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in the US. He said, “Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind.” Happiness is from inside. It is not a matter of outside. Just for today I will take care of my ____16____. I will exercise it, care for it, nourish (滋养) it, so that it will be a ____17____ machine for my building. I plan to run for an hour every morning, and play basketball three or four times a week. If it is possible, I will join a basketball team and train myself there too. Just for today I will try to strengthen (加强) my ____18____. I will learn something useful and meaningful. I will keep reading as part of myself. I will choose something to read, especially books that need thought as often as I can, because reading is like a key that can ____19____ my mind to the outside world. It nourishes me deeply and ____20____ me a full man. Just for today I will have a plan. I will write down ____21____ I expect to do every day first. And then I will begin with a very small thing, such as getting up on time. I may not follow it ____22____ the same as I have expected, but I am sure that I will have it. ____23____, a good plan is half done. Just for today I will be ____24____ enough to enjoy myself. I will not be afraid to be happy, and to enjoy what is beautiful. I will not be afraid to love and to believe that those I love also love me. I’ll value every moment that will be spent with my parents, my children and my friends. And I will say “I love you” loudly to them. Never keep my love as a ____25____. Just for today I will start my new journey and enjoy life as well. 16. A. body B. kid C. pet D. house 17. A. simple B. heavy C. perfect D. noisy 18. A. head B. mind C. body D. memory 19. A. make up B. put up C. open up D. clean up 20. A. writes B. calls C. makes D. lets 21. A. which B. what C. that D. where 22. A. hardly B. exactly C. carefully D. suddenly 23. A. Anyway B. Finally C. Instead D. However 24. A. nervous B. careful C. brave D. worried 25. A. secret B. poem C. doll D. painting 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者为了今天，要通过每日的积极行动和心态调整来追求幸福与自我提升。 【16题详解】 句意：今天我要照顾好我的身体。 body身体；kid孩子；pet宠物；house房子。根据后文的“I will exercise it, care for it”可知，此处表示照顾我的身体。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我要锻炼它，呵护它，滋养它，使它成为我建造的完美机器。 simple简单的；heavy沉重的；perfect完美的；noisy吵闹的。根据“I will exercise it, care for it, nourish (滋养) it”可知，要锻炼身体，照顾身体和滋养身体，是为了让身体完美。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：就为了今天，我会努力增强我的智力。 head头部；mind智力；body身体；memory记忆。根据后文的“I will learn something useful and meaningful”可知，要学习有用的，有意义的东西，因此表示要增强我的智力。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我会挑选一些书籍来阅读，尤其是那些需要我深入思考的书籍，我会尽可能多地去阅读这样的书，因为阅读就像一把钥匙，能够让我的心灵与外部世界相通。 make up编造；put up张贴；open up开启；clean up清理。根据“to the outside world”可知，要通往外面的世界，应是打开我的思维。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它深深地滋养着我，使我成为一个完整的人。 writes写；calls呼叫；makes使成为；lets让。make sb.+名词，表示“使某人成为……”，固定用法。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我先把每天要做的事情写下来。 which哪个；what所……的事情；that那个；where哪里。此处需引导宾语从句的连接词，what 相当于“the thing that”，表示“所……的事情”，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：也许不能完全如预期般完美落实，但我确信终会实现。 hardly几乎不；exactly完全地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地。连词but前后表示转折关系，but后，表示我确信我会做到的，but前，表示我可能无法完全按照我所期望的那样去做。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：无论如何，好的计划是成功的一半。 Anyway无论如何；Finally最终；Instead相反；However然而。根据前文的“Just for today I will have a plan”可知，此处表示无论如何，一个好计划是非常有用的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：就为了今天，我要勇敢享受生活。 nervous紧张的；careful小心的；brave勇敢的；worried担心的。根据后文的“I will not be afraid to be happy”可知，此处表示我会勇敢地享受生活。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：永远不要把我的爱当作秘密。 secret秘密；poem诗歌；doll玩偶；painting绘画。根据前文的“And I will say ‘I love you’ loudly to them”可知，我会大声地对他们说“我爱你们”，因此表示不会把我的爱当作秘密。故选A。 四、阅读理解：(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Billy spent each day on the streets, begging for money to buy food. Every day, as he started thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. When he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond (钻) ring. Billy’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweler’s and that was exactly what he did. He was offered $4,000! Billy thought long and hard. Was this a mistake? It was more money than he’d seen in a long time. But then he thought about his grandfather, who had always taught him to do the right thing, so he knew he had to reconsider. His mind was firm (坚定的). He’d keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return. Two days later, a young woman came to him and asked if he’d found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on the woman’s face, he knew he’d made the right decision. She explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup, she’d forgotten to put it in her purse. But it didn’t end there. The woman and her husband posted the story on the Internet. They also raised money for Billy online. They raised more than $185,000. Billy no longer begs. He has a home and a job. The story also became the local news and he met his two sisters, who he hadn’t seen for over 16 years. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The ring. B. The money. C. The cup. D. The food. 27. The story is organized as ________. A. B. C. D. 28. The change of Billy’s feelings can be probably described as ________. A. tired-surprised-troubled-lucky-enjoyable B. bored-interested-troubled-upset-surprised C. worried-surprised-lost-firm-happy D. fresh-excited-shocked-upset-happy 29. Who probably said these things? a. Billy b. the woman c. the jeweler ①If only a little good luck came my way, please ... ②What’s that in my cup? ③I’d like to buy it. ④It’s a lot of money, but I can’t ... ⑤I was here a few days ago. ⑥I can’t believe he didn’t sell my ring! ⑦I’d never thought I’d see you again. A. a-②④⑥⑦, b-①⑤, c-③ B. a-①②④⑦, b-⑤⑥, c-③ C. a-①②, b-③⑤⑦, c-④⑥ D. a-②⑤, b-①⑥⑦ c-③④ 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Lost and Never Found Again B. From a Beggar to a Rich Man C. A Diamond Brought People Closer Together D. An Unexpected Gift to Billy 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Billy沿街乞讨，一天一位女士放硬币时不小心把戒指掉进了他的杯子，他最后把戒指还给这位女士，女士深受感动，于是为他募捐，最终Billy有了家也有了工作。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup, she’d forgotten to put it in her purse.”可知，女士解释说当她将硬币丢进杯子时，忘记把“它”放进钱包了。根据上下文，她之前不小心把钻石戒指掉进了杯子，所以这里“它”指代的就是那枚戒指。故选A。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。文章严格按照时间顺序叙述：Billy乞讨→发现戒指→去珠宝店→决定归还→女士来找→故事被发上网 → Billy生活改变 → 与姐妹团聚。这是典型的时间顺序结构。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文叙述可知，Billy开始流落街头，心情是忧虑的(worried)；接着因发现戒指而惊讶(surprised)；然后他面对巨款，内心挣扎，感到迷茫(lost)；接着他做出了坚定的决定(firm)——要归还戒指；最终得到帮助而高兴(happy)。因此整个情绪变化顺序为：worried-surprised-lost-firm-happy。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。结合每个人物的心理特征，推断如下：Billy (乞丐)：①是他乞讨时的内心独白，希望好运降临。②是他发现戒指时的疑问。④是他在珠宝店面对金钱诱惑时的内心挣扎。⑦是他与失散16年的姐妹重逢时说的话。the woman (丢戒指的女士)：⑤是她回来寻找戒指时对Billy说的话。⑥是她得知Billy没有卖掉戒指时的惊讶和感慨。the jeweler (珠宝商)：③ 是珠宝商提出要购买戒指时说的话。因此①②④⑦均为Billy所说的话，⑤⑥为那位女士所说，③为珠宝商的报价请求。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心在于这枚钻戒让人与人之间彼此靠近、互相帮助。故选C。 Live-streaming (直播) has become very popular in China. Viewers can interact (互动) with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips. However, some children are spending too much money on live-stream platforms. Earlier this year, a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, sent tips that added up to 150,000 yuan to a host. That sum of money was his parents’ life savings. To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new regulation (规定) on Nov. 23 to better manage live-streaming services. The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts and performers. It also requires people to register (注册) on live-streaming sites with their real names. This new regulation has been welcomed by parents. According to Legal Daily, about one-fifth of live-stream viewers in 2019 were children. “Online shows and live-streaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to (沉迷于) them or do something that is harmful to his growth,” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. “Stricter management makes me feel safer.” In addition, there are some other measures to help manage live-streaming services. For example, live-streaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live-streamers. Once the limit is reached, viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips. Other regulations include stopping live-streaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips. Any host who is found doing this will be added to blacklist, China Daily reported. 31. What does the underline word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Some children send messages to hosts. B. Some children become addicted to live-streaming. C. Some children spend too much money on live-stream platforms. D. Some children like interacting with hosts. 32. What does the underline word “bans” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Help B. Disagree C. Reduce D. Prevent 33. Why has the new regulation been welcomed by parents? ① Because it stops children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts. ② Because it may avoid the harm to children’s growth. ③ Because the stricter management makes parents feel safer. ④ Because it saves much time for children. ⑤ Because it encourage hosts to send gift to children. A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ①②④ D. ②③⑤ 34. What does NOT the new regulation include? A. Live-streaming platforms are required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live-streamers. B. Any host who receives gifts or tips will be added to a blacklist. C. Hosts should register on live-streaming sites with their real names. D. Children are not allowed to tip or send gifts to live-stream hosts. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Stop spending money on live- streaming. B. A new regulation for children. C. New rules for live-streaming service. D. The management of live-stream platforms. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了直播服务的问题和新规则。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。like像，介词；根据题干“To prevent things like this from happening again”，结合前文“However, some children are spending too much money on live-stream platforms”和荆门小男孩的例子，可知本句this指的是有些孩子花太多钱在直播平台上。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“Other regulations include stopping live-streaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips”，可知这里是说规定禁止儿童向直播主持人和表演者送小费或送礼物；ban from和stop from同义。结合选项，prevent from符合题意，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts and performers. It also requires people to register on live-streaming sites with their real names.This new regulation has been welcomed by parents”，结合《法制日报》对王海峰的采访“I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to them or do something that is harmful to his growth…Stricter management makes me feel safer”，可知①②③说法正确。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts and performers.It also requires people to register（注册）on live-streaming sites with their real names.该规定禁止儿童向直播主持人和表演者小费或送礼物。它还要求人们在直播网站上实名注册。live -streaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live-streamers.Once the limit is reached, viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips.直播平台将被要求限制人们可以向直播流媒体发送多少钱。一旦达到限制，观众将无法送礼或小费。可知A,C,D都是新规定的内容，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，结合“To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new regulation on Nov. 23 to better manage live-streaming services”，可知短文介绍的是针对直播服务的新规定。New rules for live-streaming service“直播服务的新规则”符合文意，故选C。 While fake (虚假) news can take many forms, it can be divided into two broad types: misinformation and disinformation. Misinformation Misinformation is when false information is shared by someone who believes that information to be true. Normally it isn’t done on purpose. Disinformation Disinformation is when misleading or even false information is shared with the intention to deceive (欺骗) others. There are lots of reasons why people share fake news. Often the person sharing it doesn’t realize that it’s fake. Sometimes it’s done to advertise a service or product, so that someone can make money. It could even be done to make people laugh. Fake news can also be shared by someone who wants others to hear their own personal opinions and be affected by them. Still, fake news is shared to influence the opinions and beliefs of others about organizations and business. Fake news? Question it! To work out whether the “news” we are reading is fake, we can use our critical (批判性) thinking skills to ask ourselves the following questions. Is it a mistake or just a joke? People sometimes share information, believing that it’s true, because they don’t realize that it’s a joke. It might even be April Fools’ Day! Are there lots of spelling and grammar mistakes? If yes, it’s a sign that no one is checking the content. This could mean that those writing the content are not professional writers or journalists and the news content is untrustworthy (不可靠的). Is the article advertising something? Sometimes a news article can influence us to buy something. Companies will often pay a news organization to talk about their product as if it’s “news” to encourage people to buy it. Is the headline believable? Sensational (耸人听闻的) headlines encourage us to click on a story because they catch our attention. Some people get paid for every click, so before clicking, ask yourself, does the story sound made-up, or even impossible? Is there bias (偏见)? Sometimes certain facts have been left out of a story because the writer wants the readers to believe it. Bias is an underlying (隐含的) opinion that guides our actions. See if you can fact-check the story with another news source if you’re unsure. When fake news causes stress or hurt to the person or people it targets (将……作为目标), it is often the case that those who have helped spread it will claim they were not to blame. However, sharing fake news is just like adding fuel (燃料) to a fire. If the false information doesn’t get shared, it doesn’t get seen and cannot fulfil its purpose. When it comes to fake news, it’s not enough to not write something, we must refuse to share it, too. 36. What’s the main difference between disinformation and misinformation? A. Disinformation is harmful to the public, while misinformation is not. B. Disinformation is shared to deceive others, while misinformation is often not. C. Disinformation is aimed at young people, while misinformation is aimed at older ones. D. Disinformation is produced by professionals, while misinformation by ordinary people. 37. People spread fake news for the following reasons except to ________. A. trick or entertain people B. challenge the news industry C. make money through advertising D. influence public opinions and beliefs 38. According to the writer what do lots of spelling or grammar mistakes show? A. The news report is published in a hurry. B. The news report isn’t professionally written. C. The person who checks the content is careless. D. The news report is likely to be written by a machine. 39. Which of the following can help us tell if a piece of news is fake? ① a biased fact is given ② its headline is sensational ③ the news content seems like a joke ④any product or service is mentioned A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 40. Which of the following best describe the writer’s opinion on sharing fake news? A. Support. B. Praise. C. Doubt. D. Disagree. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚假新闻的两种类型：误导性信息和假消息，呼吁拒绝分享虚假新闻。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Misinformation is when false information is shared by someone who believes that information to be true.”和“Disinformation is when misleading or even false information is shared with the intention to deceive others.”可知，误导性信息相信虚假信息的人分享虚假信息，而假消息是分享误导甚至虚假的信息，意图欺骗他人。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes it’s done to advertise a service or product, so that someone can make money. It could even be done to make people laugh.”和第三段“Still, fake news is shared to influence the opinions and beliefs of others about organizations and business.”可知，人们传播虚假新闻的原因有：赚钱，娱乐别人，影响他人的看法和信念。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第九段“This could mean that those writing the content are not professional writers or journalists and the news content is untrustworthy.”可知，如果有很多拼写和语法错误，表面撰写内容的人不是专业作家或记者，新闻内容不可信。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Is it a mistake or just a joke?”，第十二段“Is the headline believable?”和第十四段“Is there bias?”可知，本身就是一个错误或者笑话，给出了一个有偏见的事实，标题很耸人听闻都属于虚假新闻。故选A。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“When it comes to fake news, it’s not enough to not write something, we must refuse to share it, too.”可知，当涉及到假新闻时，不写是不够的，我们也必须拒绝分享。故选D。 五、补全对话：(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now? B: Hi, Carl, I’m visiting a museum online. A: Visiting the museum online? ____41____ B: It’s fantastic, I can take a 360-degree look at the museum. A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. ____42____ B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! A: Wow, great! ____43____ B: You can visit different websites on the Internet. A: Thanks. ____44____ B: For three hours. A: What a long time! ____45____ B: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A. How can I find them? B. What do you think of it? C. How much did you pay for the visit? D. I want to visit the National Museum of China. E. Can you share other online information with me? F. You should stop to have a rest, or your eyes may get hurt. G. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum? 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B讨论在网上参观博物馆的体验，B向A科普网上图书馆和音乐会等网络信息。 【41题详解】 根据空格下文“It’s fantastic”可知A在问B对在网上参观博物馆的看法，选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合题意，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据空格上文“I’ve never heard of it before.”和空格下文“Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!”可知A之前没有听说过，B愿意分享网络咨询，可推测A在问B是否可以分享一些网络信息，选项E“你能和我分享其他在线信息吗？”符合题意，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据空格下文“You can visit different websites on the Internet.”可知可以在网上找不同的网站，可推测A在问寻找的方法，选项A“我怎样才能找到它们？”符合题意，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据空格下文“For three hours.”可知3个小时了，可推测A在问B看多长时间了，选项G“顺便问一下，你参观博物馆多久了？”符合题意，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据空格上文“What a long time!”和空格下文“You’re right. Let’s go for a walk.”可知A认为B看太久了，建议B休息一下，选项F“你应该停下休息一会儿，否则你的眼睛可能会受伤。”符合题意，故选F。 六.完成句子：(本大题共5小题，每空1分，共10分) 46. Elisa现在已经醒了，因为她今天需要早起去参加一场演讲比赛。 Elisa has ____________ now because she has to get up early to attend a speaking competition today. 【答案】woken up 【解析】 【详解】wake up“醒来”，动词短语；空前是has，时态用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”，wake过去分词是woken 。故填woken up。 47. 在你交卷以前，请认真检查。 Before you ____________ the test paper, check it carefully. 【答案】hand in 【解析】 【详解】hand in“交上”，动词短语；“before”引导的时间状语从句中，动词用一般现在时表示将来动作；主语是you，谓语用动词原形。故填hand in。 48. William正忙着编辑信息。 William is busy editing some ____________. 【答案】messages 【解析】 【详解】message“信息”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式，因此用复数messages。故填messages。 49. 格林一家这几天在天津度假。 The Greens are ____________ ____________ in Tianjin these days. 【答案】 ①. on ②. holiday##vacation 【解析】 【详解】on holiday/vacation“在度假”，介词短语。故填on；holiday/vacation。 50. 教学楼后面是餐厅。 Behind the teaching building is the ________. 【答案】dining hall 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处需要表达“餐厅”，dining hall意为“餐厅”，符合语境，故填dining hall。 七、任务型阅读：(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 任务型阅读。 No man is an island. Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends. For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, we sometimes feel sheepish. It means that we may be shy and do not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have. There are many books about friendship, but Dale Camegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence (影响) People written in 1936 is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best-seller. It was later put into 28 languages. Dale Carnegie’s advice seems easy to follow, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book: Be friendly and polite. Always greet (打招呼) with a smile. Begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “Thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can. Go out of your way to be nice. Find some time to do some unusual things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better. Remember names. It is said that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name. Be open-minded. Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them. Listen patiently. Try to be a good listener. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary. 51. In the passage, the writer shows us ________ different kinds of ways to get along with other people. 52. What does the word “sheepish” mean in Chinese? ____________________________________ 53. The topic of How to Win Friends and Influence People mainly talks about ________. 54. Dale Carnegie advises us to keep other people’s ________ in mind. 55. We should learn to be a good ________ when someone is talking to us. 【答案】51. 5##five 52. 羞怯的 53. friendship 54. names 55. listener 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与他人相处的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Be friendly and polite.”、“Go out of your way to be nice.”、“Remember names.”、“Be open-minded.”及“Listen patiently.”可知，作者给出了与他人相处的5种不同方法。故填5/five。 【52题详解】 根据“It means that we may be shy and do not want to make the first move.”可知，这意味着我们可能会害羞，不想迈出第一步。因此划线单词表示“羞怯的”。故填：羞怯的。 【53题详解】 根据“There are many books about friendship, but Dale Camegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence (影响) People written in 1936 is the most famous.”可知，这本书的主题是关于友谊的。故填friendship。 【54题详解】 根据“Remember names.”及“It is said that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.”可知，Dale Carnegie建议我们要记住他人的名字。故填names。 【55题详解】 根据“Try to be a good listener.”可知，我们应该要成为一个好倾听者。故填listener。 八、综合填空：(本大题共10小题，共10分) What’s the purpose of education? How does school life influence a teenager’s character and life choices? A new documentary offers some p____56____ answers. Dare to Grow Up f____57____ three students for eight years, from their first day of high school to their graduation from college. Zhou Ziqi, Chen Chuqiao and Li Wenting all went to Beijing National Day School. When they e____58____ in 2012, the school was at a turning point. It was c____59____ from exam-oriented education to a focus on students’ all-round development. The students got to have more freedom to develop their own i____60____ and show their personalities. Zhou Ziqi was a straight-A student, but a rebellious one. He a____61____ with teachers about historical questions. He even wrote a 10,000-word letter to his school principal, throwing out the suggestion on how to reform the students’ military training as he felt it was a____62____ human nature. W____63____ Zhou was more than willing to speak up, Li was shy and quiet, but she knew well what she wanted. Meanwhile, Chen was a sensitive girl who enjoyed Chinese and art. At first, she w____64____ because she didn’t know what she’s good at and what job she could do in the future. Later she gradually developed a clearer goal to be a film director. “The documentary s____65____ us the variety of the world and the young generation,” an Internet user wrote in his review on a film website. 【答案】56. (p)ossible 57. (f)ollows 58. (e)ntered 59. (c)hanging 60. (i)nterests 61. (a)rgued 62. (a)gainst 63. (W)hile 64. (w)orried 65. (s)hows 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《真实成长》，该纪录片追踪拍摄了三名学生从高中入学到大学毕业八年的时光，展现了他们的成长以及学校从应试教育向注重学生全面发展的转变，也体现出世界和年轻一代的多样性。 【56题详解】 句意：一部新的纪录片提供了一些可能的答案。根据首字母“p”以及“answers”可推断此处需要一个形容词修饰answers，表示“可能的答案”。“possible”意为“可能的”，符合语境。故填(p)ossible。 【57题详解】 句意：《真实成长》追踪了三名学生八年，从他们高中入学的第一天到大学毕业。根据首字母“f”以及“three students for eight years”可推断此处表示“追踪”，“follow”意为“跟随；追踪”，主语“Dare to Grow Up”是纪录片名称，视为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以用第三人称单数形式“follows”。故填(f)ollows。 【58题详解】 句意：当他们在2012年入学时，学校正处于一个转折点。根据首字母“e”以及“in 2012”“the school”可推断此处表示“入学”，“enter”意为“进入”，根据“in 2012”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式“entered”。故填(e)ntered。 59题详解】 句意：它正从应试教育向注重学生的全面发展转变。根据首字母“c”以及“from exam-oriented education to a focus on students’ all-round development”可推断此处表示“转变”，change意为“改变；转变”，“was+现在分词”构成过去进行时，所以用现在分词changing。故填(c)hanging。 【60题详解】 句意：学生们有了更多的自由来发展自己的兴趣并展示自己的个性。根据首字母“i”以及“develop their own”可推断此处表示“兴趣”，“interest”意为“兴趣”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式interests表示泛指。故填(i)nterests。 【61题详解】 句意：他和老师争论历史问题。根据首字母“a”以及“with teachers about historical questions”可推断此处表示“争论”，“argue”意为“争论”，根据上下文可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式argued。故填(a)rgued。 【62题详解】 句意：他甚至给学校校长写了一封一万字的信，就如何改革学生军训提出建议，因为他觉得这违背人性。根据首字母“a”以及“human nature”可推断此处表示“违背”，“against”意为“违反；反对”，符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 【63题详解】 句意：周（子奇）更愿意畅所欲言，而李（文婷）却害羞安静，但她很清楚自己想要什么。根据首字母“W”以及前后句的逻辑关系，可推断此处用While表示“而”，对比两个人的性格。故填(W)hile。 【64题详解】 句意：起初，她很担心，因为她不知道自己擅长什么，将来能做什么工作。根据首字母“w”以及“because she didn’t know what she’s good at and what job she could do in the future”可推断此处表示“担心”，“worry”意为“担心”，根据“At first”以及“didn’t”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式“worried”。故填(w)orried。 【65题详解】 句意：一位网友在一个电影网站的评论中写道：“这部纪录片向我们展示了世界和年轻一代的多样性。”根据首字母“s”以及“us the variety of the world”可推断此处表示“展示”，“show”意为“展示”，主语“The documentary”是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以用第三人称单数形式shows。故填(s)hows。 九、书面表达(本题共15分) 66. 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to get on well with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。 (1)父母规矩太多，不允许自己晚上和朋友出去…… (2)父母过于关注分数，给自己太多压力，不理解自己。 (3)你应该尽力理解父母，他们是爱孩子的，希望孩子前程似锦。 (4)为了与父母保持良好关系，你应该努力学习，与父母多交流。 (5)……(至少一条)。 参考词汇：过多关注 pay too much attention to 压力 pressure 要求： (1)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to get on well with parents It’s common for teenagers to have some problems in getting on well with parents. For many teenagers, parents set too many rules. They don’t allow us to go out with friends at night and always ask us to stay at home. Also, parents pay too much attention to our grades, which gives us a lot of pressure. Sometimes, they can’t understand us. However, we should try to understand our parents. They love us deeply and hope we can have a bright future. To keep a good relationship with our parents, we should study hard. Besides, we should communicate with them more often, sharing our joys and worries. What’s more, we can help them with housework to show our love and care. In this way, we can get along well with our parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明青少年与父母相处存在问题，接着具体阐述父母方面的表现，如规矩多、过度关注分数等，说明这些给青少年带来的困扰； 第二步：说明青少年应尝试理解父母，解释父母行为背后的爱与期望； 第三步：给出与父母保持良好关系的具体做法，如努力学习、多交流、帮忙做家务等。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with与……相处融洽 ②pay too much attention to过多关注 [高分句型] ①Also, parents pay too much attention to our grades, which gives us a lot of pressure. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学科 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What does the man want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A blouse. 6. What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water. 8. How does Cindy go to school these days? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 9. Who is a policeman now? A. Bob. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s brother. 10. When will the movie start? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 11. Which jacket does the man want to buy? A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The brown one. 12. Where are the speakers talking? A. On a bus. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 13. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Help with the housework. B. Watch a volleyball game. C. Go to visit a friend. 14. How old is the boy’s mother? A. Twenty-nine years old. B. Thirty-nine years old. C. Forty-nine years old. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 15. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a backache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomach ache. 16. What does the woman do? A.A writer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 17. How often should the woman rest to relax her eyes? A. Every hour. B. Every two hours. C. Every three hours. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 18. Who waited for the parents at the gate of the school? A. The students. B. The teachers. C. The head teacher. 19. What were the parents doing at 10:00 am? A. Looking at the class projects. B. Visiting the new library. C. Visiting the classroom. 20. When was the wonderful show? A. At 9:15 am. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:30 pm. 二、单选题：(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. I like watching CCTV news ________ it can help me learn more about the world. A. if B. because C. so that D. until 2. The old man ________ cancer. His ________ made us very sad. A. died of; dead B. died from; die C. died from; dead D. died of; death 3. —Hey, look where you are going! —Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ________. A. I don’t notice B. I didn’t notice C. I won’t notice D. I haven’t noticed 4. Yuan Longping helped feed millions of people a year, so he was________ a good role model. A. hardly B. quickly C. probably D. simply 5. The price but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down 6. —Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? —I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 7. — I am not feeling well now. — You’d better go to hospital to have a(n) ________ examination. A. local B. medical C. personal D. awake 8. ________ I want to do, my teachers always encourage me to have a try. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. Wherever D. Whenever 9. She ______ to an English program while her parents ______ TV. A. was listening; is watching B. listened; were watching C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching 10. —Miss Zhang, I feel so sorry about shouting back to my mother when she refused to let me watch my favourite TV show. What should I do? —________ you know you are wrong, why not say sorry to her? A. Since B. So C. Until D. Though 11 The teachers ________ the students ________ their parents all the time for everything. A. suggest; to depend on B. advise; to depend on C. advise; not to depend on D. suggest; not to depend on 12. —My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. —________. Shall we go together? A. So am I B. So do I C. So I will D. So will I 13. —Is there ________ in the newspaper today, Betty? —Yes, there is ________ good news today. A. something interesting; too many B. anything interesting; too many C. nothing interesting; too much D. anything interesting; too much 14. Don’t worry. She can look after your pet dog ________. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 15. —I’m sorry we can’t take you to Lhasa. —________. But I can’t miss my training. A. So am I B. Thank you C. That’s amazing D. No deal 三、完形填空：(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Just for today I will be happy. I quite agree with Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in the US. He said, “Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind.” Happiness is from inside. It is not a matter of outside. Just for today I will take care of my ____16____. I will exercise it, care for it, nourish (滋养) it, so that it will be a ____17____ machine for my building. I plan to run for an hour every morning, and play basketball three or four times a week. If it is possible, I will join a basketball team and train myself there too. Just for today I will try to strengthen (加强) my ____18____. I will learn something useful and meaningful. I will keep reading as part of myself. I will choose something to read, especially books that need thought as often as I can, because reading is like a key that can ____19____ my mind to the outside world. It nourishes me deeply and ____20____ me a full man. Just for today I will have a plan. I will write down ____21____ I expect to do every day first. And then I will begin with a very small thing, such as getting up on time. I may not follow it ____22____ the same as I have expected, but I am sure that I will have it. ____23____, a good plan is half done. Just for today I will be ____24____ enough to enjoy myself. I will not be afraid to be happy, and to enjoy what is beautiful. I will not be afraid to love and to believe that those I love also love me. I’ll value every moment that will be spent with my parents, my children and my friends. And I will say “I love you” loudly to them. Never keep my love as a ____25____. Just for today I will start my new journey and enjoy life as well. 16. A. body B. kid C. pet D. house 17. A. simple B. heavy C. perfect D. noisy 18. A. head B. mind C. body D. memory 19. A. make up B. put up C. open up D. clean up 20. A. writes B. calls C. makes D. lets 21. A. which B. what C. that D. where 22. A. hardly B. exactly C. carefully D. suddenly 23. A. Anyway B. Finally C. Instead D. However 24. A. nervous B. careful C. brave D. worried 25. A. secret B. poem C. doll D. painting 四、阅读理解：(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Billy spent each day on the streets, begging for money to buy food. Every day, as he started thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. When he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond (钻) ring. Billy’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweler’s and that was exactly what he did. He was offered $4,000! Billy thought long and hard. Was this a mistake? It was more money than he’d seen in a long time. But then he thought about his grandfather, who had always taught him to do the right thing, so he knew he had to reconsider. His mind was firm (坚定的). He’d keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return. Two days later, a young woman came to him and asked if he’d found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on the woman’s face, he knew he’d made the right decision. She explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup, she’d forgotten to put it in her purse. But it didn’t end there. The woman and her husband posted the story on the Internet. They also raised money for Billy online. They raised more than $185,000. Billy no longer begs. He has a home and a job. The story also became the local news and he met his two sisters, who he hadn’t seen for over 16 years. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The ring. B. The money. C. The cup. D. The food. 27. The story is organized as ________. A. B. C. D. 28. The change of Billy’s feelings can be probably described as ________. A. tired-surprised-troubled-lucky-enjoyable B. bored-interested-troubled-upset-surprised C. worried-surprised-lost-firm-happy D. fresh-excited-shocked-upset-happy 29. Who probably said these things? a. Billy b. the woman c. the jeweler ①If only a little good luck came my way, please ... ②What’s that in my cup? ③I’d like to buy it. ④It’s a lot of money, but I can’t ... ⑤I was here a few days ago. ⑥I can’t believe he didn’t sell my ring! ⑦I’d never thought I’d see you again. A. a-②④⑥⑦, b-①⑤, c-③ B. a-①②④⑦, b-⑤⑥, c-③ C. a-①②, b-③⑤⑦, c-④⑥ D. a-②⑤, b-①⑥⑦ c-③④ 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Lost and Never Found Again B. From a Beggar to a Rich Man C. A Diamond Brought People Closer Together D. An Unexpected Gift to Billy Live-streaming (直播) has become very popular in China. Viewers can interact (互动) with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips. However, some children are spending too much money on live-stream platforms. Earlier this year, a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, sent tips that added up to 150,000 yuan to a host. That sum of money was his parents’ life savings. To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new regulation (规定) on Nov. 23 to better manage live-streaming services. The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts and performers. It also requires people to register (注册) on live-streaming sites with their real names. This new regulation has been welcomed by parents. According to Legal Daily, about one-fifth of live-stream viewers in 2019 were children. “Online shows and live-streaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to (沉迷于) them or do something that is harmful to his growth,” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. “Stricter management makes me feel safer.” In addition, there are some other measures to help manage live-streaming services. For example, live-streaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live-streamers. Once the limit is reached, viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips. Other regulations include stopping live-streaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips. Any host who is found doing this will be added to blacklist, China Daily reported. 31. What does the underline word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Some children send messages to hosts. B. Some children become addicted to live-streaming. C. Some children spend too much money on live-stream platforms. D. Some children like interacting with hosts. 32. What does the underline word “bans” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Help B. Disagree C. Reduce D. Prevent 33. Why has the new regulation been welcomed by parents? ① Because it stops children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts. ② Because it may avoid the harm to children’s growth. ③ Because the stricter management makes parents feel safer ④ Because it saves much time for children. ⑤ Because it encourage hosts to send gift to children. A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ①②④ D. ②③⑤ 34 What does NOT the new regulation include? A. Live-streaming platforms are required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live-streamers. B. Any host who receives gifts or tips will be added to a blacklist. C. Hosts should register on live-streaming sites with their real names. D. Children are not allowed to tip or send gifts to live-stream hosts. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Stop spending money on live- streaming. B. A new regulation for children. C. New rules for live-streaming service. D. The management of live-stream platforms. While fake (虚假) news can take many forms, it can be divided into two broad types: misinformation and disinformation. Misinformation Misinformation is when false information is shared by someone who believes that information to be true. Normally it isn’t done on purpose. Disinformation Disinformation is when misleading or even false information is shared with the intention to deceive (欺骗) others. There are lots of reasons why people share fake news. Often the person sharing it doesn’t realize that it’s fake. Sometimes it’s done to advertise a service or product, so that someone can make money. It could even be done to make people laugh. Fake news can also be shared by someone who wants others to hear their own personal opinions and be affected by them. Still, fake news is shared to influence the opinions and beliefs of others about organizations and business. Fake news? Question it! To work out whether the “news” we are reading is fake, we can use our critical (批判性) thinking skills to ask ourselves the following questions. Is it a mistake or just a joke? People sometimes share information, believing that it’s true, because they don’t realize that it’s a joke. It might even be April Fools’ Day! Are there lots of spelling and grammar mistakes? If yes, it’s a sign that no one is checking the content. This could mean that those writing the content are not professional writers or journalists and the news content is untrustworthy (不可靠的). Is the article advertising something? Sometimes a news article can influence us to buy something. Companies will often pay a news organization to talk about their product as if it’s “news” to encourage people to buy it. Is the headline believable? Sensational (耸人听闻的) headlines encourage us to click on a story because they catch our attention. Some people get paid for every click, so before clicking, ask yourself, does the story sound made-up, or even impossible? Is there bias (偏见)? Sometimes certain facts have been left out of a story because the writer wants the readers to believe it. Bias is an underlying (隐含的) opinion that guides our actions. See if you can fact-check the story with another news source if you’re unsure. When fake news causes stress or hurt to the person or people it targets (将……作为目标), it is often the case that those who have helped spread it will claim they were not to blame. However, sharing fake news is just like adding fuel (燃料) to a fire. If the false information doesn’t get shared, it doesn’t get seen and cannot fulfil its purpose. When it comes to fake news, it’s not enough to not write something, we must refuse to share it, too. 36. What’s the main difference between disinformation and misinformation? A. Disinformation is harmful to the public, while misinformation is not. B. Disinformation is shared to deceive others, while misinformation is often not. C. Disinformation is aimed at young people, while misinformation is aimed at older ones. D. Disinformation is produced by professionals, while misinformation by ordinary people. 37. People spread fake news for the following reasons except to ________. A. trick or entertain people B. challenge the news industry C. make money through advertising D. influence public opinions and beliefs 38. According to the writer, what do lots of spelling or grammar mistakes show? A. The news report is published in a hurry. B. The news report isn’t professionally written. C. The person who checks the content is careless. D. The news report is likely to be written by a machine. 39. Which of the following can help us tell if a piece of news is fake? ① a biased fact is given ② its headline is sensational ③ the news content seems like a joke ④any product or service is mentioned A ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 40. Which of the following best describe the writer’s opinion on sharing fake news? A. Support. B. Praise. C. Doubt. D. Disagree. 五、补全对话：(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now? B: Hi, Carl, I’m visiting a museum online. A: Visiting the museum online? ____41____ B: It’s fantastic, I can take a 360-degree look at the museum. A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. ____42____ B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! A: Wow, great! ____43____ B: You can visit different websites on the Internet. A: Thanks. ____44____ B: For three hours. A: What a long time! ____45____ B: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A. How can I find them? B. What do you think of it? C. How much did you pay for the visit? D. I want to visit the National Museum of China. E. Can you share other online information with me? F. You should stop to have a rest, or your eyes may get hurt. G. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum? 六.完成句子：(本大题共5小题，每空1分，共10分) 46. Elisa现在已经醒了，因为她今天需要早起去参加一场演讲比赛。 Elisa has ____________ now because she has to get up early to attend a speaking competition today. 47. 在你交卷以前，请认真检查。 Before you ____________ the test paper, check it carefully. 48. William正忙着编辑信息。 William is busy editing some ____________. 49. 格林一家这几天在天津度假。 The Greens are ____________ ____________ in Tianjin these days. 50. 教学楼后面是餐厅。 Behind the teaching building is the ________. 七、任务型阅读：(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 任务型阅读。 No man is an island. Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends. For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, we sometimes feel sheepish. It means that we may be shy and do not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have. There are many books about friendship, but Dale Camegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence (影响) People written in 1936 is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best-seller. It was later put into 28 languages. Dale Carnegie’s advice seems easy to follow, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book: Be friendly and polite. Always greet (打招呼) with a smile. Begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “Thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can. Go out of your way to be nice. Find some time to do some unusual things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better. Remember names. It is said that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name. Be open-minded. Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them. Listen patiently. Try to be a good listener. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary. 51. In the passage, the writer shows us ________ different kinds of ways to get along with other people. 52. What does the word “sheepish” mean in Chinese? ____________________________________ 53. The topic of How to Win Friends and Influence People mainly talks about ________. 54. Dale Carnegie advises us to keep other people’s ________ in mind. 55. We should learn to be a good ________ when someone is talking to us. 八、综合填空：(本大题共10小题，共10分) What’s the purpose of education? How does school life influence a teenager’s character and life choices? A new documentary offers some p____56____ answers. Dare to Grow Up f____57____ three students for eight years, from their first day of high school to their graduation from college. Zhou Ziqi, Chen Chuqiao and Li Wenting all went to Beijing National Day School. When they e____58____ in 2012, the school was at a turning point. It was c____59____ from exam-oriented education to a focus on students’ all-round development. The students got to have more freedom to develop their own i____60____ and show their personalities. Zhou Ziqi was a straight-A student, but a rebellious one. He a____61____ with teachers about historical questions. He even wrote a 10,000-word letter to his school principal, throwing out the suggestion on how to reform the students’ military training as he felt it was a____62____ human nature. W____63____ Zhou was more than willing to speak up, Li was shy and quiet, but she knew well what she wanted. Meanwhile, Chen was a sensitive girl who enjoyed Chinese and art. At first, she w____64____ because she didn’t know what she’s good at and what job she could do in the future. Later she gradually developed a clearer goal to be a film director. “The documentary s____65____ us the variety of the world and the young generation,” an Internet user wrote in his review on a film website. 九、书面表达(本题共15分) 66. 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to get on well with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。 (1)父母规矩太多，不允许自己晚上和朋友出去…… (2)父母过于关注分数，给自己太多压力，不理解自己。 (3)你应该尽力理解父母，他们是爱孩子，希望孩子前程似锦。 (4)为了与父母保持良好关系，你应该努力学习，与父母多交流。 (5)……(至少一条)。 参考词汇：过多关注 pay too much attention to 压力 pressure 要求： (1)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $