Unit 3 Teenage problems单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 3 Teenage problems 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 3 Teenage problems单元话题：青少年问题 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. Their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look after 1 (they) well. Joy was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents 2 (go) on a trip, so she was alone at home. She was 3 (excite) because she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. 4 it was six o’ clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” She said to herself. She opened the fridge and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t 5 (complete) know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was 6 first time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food 7 (eat). Many teenagers have the same problem. In my opinion, teenagers should learn some life 8 (skill), like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Since they live in a house with their parents, they should share some housework. They shouldn’t depend 9 their parents too much, because it’s not good for their 10 (develop). Do you think so? 【答案】 1．themselves 2．went 3．excited 4．When 5．completely 6．the 7．to eat 8．skills 9．on 10．development 【导语】本文介绍了现在许多中国青少年离开父母后生活难以自理的现象。 1．句意：因此，青少年很难照顾好自己。根据“As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look after...well.”可知，此处表达很难照顾好他们自己，应用they的反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 2．句意：一天，她的父母去旅行了，所以她独自在家。根据“One day, her parents...on a trip”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该使用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，表示“去”。故填went。 3．句意：她很兴奋，因为她认为她可以做任何她喜欢的事。根据“She was...because she thought she could do whatever she liked.”可知，此处描述的是她的感受，应该使用excite的形容词形式excited，表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。 4．句意：下午六点的时候，她觉得饿了。根据“...it was six o’ clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry.”可知，此处表达的是时间，当下午六点的时候，她饿了，应该使用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填When。 5．句意：然而，她并不完全知道如何烹饪它们。根据“However, she didn’t...know how to cook them.”可知，此处修饰动词know，应该使用complete的副词形式completely，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 6．句意：这是她第一次意识到她应该学会做饭。根据“It was...first time she realized that she should learn to cook.”可知，此处表达的是第一次，序数词first前应该使用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 7．句意：最后，她只能去超市买些吃的。根据“In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food...”可知，此处表达的是她去买食物的目的是为了吃，应该使用eat的不定式形式to eat，作后置定语，修饰名词food。故填to eat。 8．句意：在我看来，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、扫地和倒垃圾。根据“In my opinion, teenagers should learn some life...like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish.”可知，此处表达的是一些生活技能，应该使用skill的复数形式skills，表示泛指。故填skills。 9．句意：他们不应该太依赖父母，因为这对他们的发展不利。根据“They shouldn’t depend...their parents too much”可知，此处表达的是依赖父母，应该使用depend on，表示“依赖”。故填on。 10．句意：他们不应该太依赖父母，因为这对他们的发展不利。根据“because it’s not good for their...”可知，此处表达的是对他们的发展不利，应该使用develop的名词形式development，表示“发展”。故填development。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard 1 (believe) that he used to be a “problem child”. As a small child, he seldom gave his parents 2 (some) problems, and they were proud of him. 3 , after his parents moved to Guangzhou to work, the boy’s life became more difficult. He had to live with his grandmother. He began to cause problems for himself and his family. He was no longer interested in studying. He was often absent 4 classes, and he failed his examinations. Finally, his parents made a decision 5 (send) him to a boarding school. He studied, 6 (eat) and slept at the school, and he hated it. There were so many rules, and he used to keep 7 (break) them. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Li Wen was wasting his time. The teacher advised his parents to talk with their son 8 person. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. To Li Wen’s surprise, their conversation changed his life. Then he decided to change. He realized that since his parents moved away, he had been afraid of 9 (be) alone, and he had tried to make his parents pay more attention to him. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has been working hard and is now one of 10 (good) students in his class. 【答案】 1．to believe 2．any 3．However 4．from 5．to send 6．ate 7．breaking 8．in 9．being 10．the best 【导语】本文主要介绍了李闻通过和父母的谈话由一个“问题儿童”变成了一个品学兼优的好学生的故事。 1．句意：很难相信他曾经是一个“问题儿童”。根据分析句子“It is hard…that he used to be a ‘problem child’.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查固定句型：It is+adj+to so sth，意为“做某事是……的”，所以此处应该填入不定式to believe，作主语，表达很难相信他曾经是一个“问题儿童”。故填to believe。 2．句意：作为一个小孩子，他很少给父母添任何麻烦，他们为他感到骄傲。根据“he seldom gave his parents…problems”结合所给词可知，some“一些”，此处应该填入any，意为“任何”，指的是他很少给父母添任何麻烦。故填any。 3．句意：然而，在他的父母搬到广州工作后，男孩的生活变得更加困难。根据前文“As a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him.”和“…, after his parents moved to Guangzhou to work, the boy’s life became more difficult.”可知，前后构成转折关系，此处应该填入however，意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 4．句意：他经常缺课，考试也不及格。根据空格前“was often absent”可知，此处考查：be absent from，动词短语，意为“缺席”，指的是缺课。故填from。 5．句意：最后，他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。根据空格前“made a decision”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：make a decision to do sth，固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处应该填入不定式to send，作宾语，表达他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。故填to send。 6．句意：他在学校学习，吃饭，睡觉，他讨厌学校。根据分析句子“He studied, …and slept at the school, and he hated it.”，结合备选词可知，eat“吃”，动词原形，此处应该填入其过去式ate，作并列谓语。故填ate。 7．句意：规则太多了，他总是违反规则。根据空格前“keep”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：keep doing sth，固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，所以此处应该填入动名词breaking，意为“打破，违反”，指的是他总是违反规则。故填breaking。 8．句意：老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。根据分析句子，结合空格后“person”可知，此处考查：in person，介词短语，意为“亲自”，修饰动词短语talk with，表达老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。故填in。 9．句意：他意识到自从他的父母搬走后，他一直害怕孤独，他曾试图让他的父母更加关注他。根据空格前“he had been afraid of”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be afraid of doing sth，意为“害怕做某事”，所以此处应该填入动名词being，作宾语，指的是他一直害怕孤独。故填being。 10．句意：他一直努力学习，现在他是班上最好的学生之一。根据“one of…students in his class”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的其中之一”，所以此处应该填入good的最高级best，且形容词最高级之前要加the，指的是现在他是班上最好的学生之一。故填the best。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In April 2024, a report was published about young people’s use of devices (设备). It found that nearly a third of children aged from 8 to 11 1 (feel) they had too much screen time, If this includes you, these tips might help you use your devices much 2 (well). First, understand how you use your device. Phones have screen time settings (设置) that show how long you 3 (be) on the device. You can use this to set your own daily limits (限制). Another good tip is to turn off some notices 4 you don’t really need them. If certain apps are distracting (干扰) you, try to hide them 5 your home screen. You can still use them when you want. It is also a good idea 6 (put) your phone away sometimes. Some people put their phones into secret places for thirty 7 (minute) or an hour, so their phones can’t be seen when they want to get something else done. Making certain places in your house “no phone areas” also 8 (work). You can agree on certain time when you and your friends don’t use your phones. You could even make it 9 game. If these tips are 10 (help), you might want to share them with your parents. The same study also showed that 45% of the children thought their parents used their phones too much. 【答案】 1．felt 2．better 3．have been 4．if/when 5．from 6．to put 7．minutes 8．works 9．a 10．helpful 【导语】本文针对年轻人使用电子设备的问题，给出了一些实用的建议来帮助他们更好地管理设备使用时间。 1．句意：研究发现，近三分之一的8到11岁儿童觉得他们的屏幕时间过长。feel“觉得”，动词，根据“found”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。 2．句意：如果这包括你，这些建议可能会帮助你更好地使用你的设备。well“好地”，副词，much修饰比较级，故此处用well的比较级better。故填better。 3．句意：手机有屏幕时间设置，可以显示你在设备上花了多长时间。根据“Phones have screen time settings (设置) that show how long you...on the device”和提示词可知，此处表达“在设备上花了多长时间”，be“是”，动词，此处强调从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是you，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been。故填have been。 4．句意：另一个好建议是，如果你不需要一些通知，就把它们关掉。根据“Another good tip is to turn off some notices...you don’t really need them”可知，此处表达“如果”或“当……时候”，if“如果”，when“当……时候”，引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句。故填if/when。 5．句意：如果某些应用程序分散了你的注意力，试着把它们从主屏幕上隐藏起来。根据“If certain apps are distracting (干扰) you, try to hide them...your home screen”可知，此处表达“把它们从主屏幕上隐藏起来”，from“从”，介词，“hide...from...”表示“把……从……隐藏起来”。故填from。 6．句意：有时把手机收起来也是个好主意。put away“收起来”，动词短语，it is a good idea to do sth.“做某事是个好主意”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故此处用put的不定式形式to put。故填to put。 7．句意：有些人会把手机藏在秘密的地方30分钟或1个小时，这样当他们想做其他事情时，手机就看不到了。minute“分钟”，可数名词，thirty后接可数名词复数，故此处用minute的复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 8．句意：在你的房子里设定某些地方为“无手机区域”也很有效。work“有效”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式，故此处用work的三单形式works。故填works。 9．句意：你甚至可以把它变成一个游戏。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，game以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 10．句意：如果这些建议有用，你可以和你的父母分享。help“帮助”，动词，be动词后接形容词作表语，helpful“有用的”，形容词。故填helpful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maybe You Should Learn to Relax! These days, Chinese children are sometimes 1 (busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are 2 (learn) exam skills so that they can get into a good high school 3 later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. 4 , this doesn’t only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children 5 (be) very busy. “On most 6 (day) after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut 7 a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7: 00 p. m. They have 8 quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s 9 (develop). Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for 10 (they), too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” 【答案】 1．busier 2．learning 3．and 4．However 5．is 6．days 7．out 8．a 9．development 10．themselves 【导语】本文介绍了中国孩子周末比上学时间更忙，要忙于各种课后补习班的现实，且提出了医生对课后补习班的看法。 1．句意：如今，中国的孩子们在周末有时比平时更忙，因为他们要上很多课后课程。根据“than”可知，空处应该填入比较级。故填busier。 2．句意：他们中的许多人正在学习应试技巧，以便能够进入一所好的高中，之后再进入一所好的大学。根据“Many of them are…”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是be doing。故填learning。 3．句意：他们中的许多人正在学习应试技巧，以便能够进入一所好的高中，之后再进入一所好的大学。根据“they can get into a good high school…later a good university”可知，此处表示递进，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 4．句意：然而，这不仅仅发生在中国。根据“These days, Chinese children are sometimes…(busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes.”以及“this doesn’t only happen in China.”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 5．句意：凯西·泰勒的三个孩子的生活非常忙碌。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 6．句意：放学后的大多数日子里。most后用名词复数。故填days。 7．句意：或许我可以取消掉他们的一些活动，但我坚信这些活动对孩子们的未来是至关重要的。根据“Maybe I could cut…a few of their activities”可知，此处指“取消一些活动”，cut out“剪出，删除”符合题意。故填out。 8．句意：他们很快吃完晚饭，然后是做作业的时间。根据“They have…quick dinner,”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，quick以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 9．句意：医生说压力太大不利于孩子的发育。根据“child’s…”可知，空处应该填一个名词，develop的名词是development。故填development。 10．句意：孩子们应该有时间来放松自己，并独立思考。根据“Kids should have time to relax and think for…”可知，此处指“孩子们独立思考”。主语是Kids，此处应该用they的反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 阅读短文，在空白处填入恰当内容或所给单词的适当形式，每空不多于3个单词。 If you plan to take a trip with your friend, your parents may be 1 (worry) about you. So how do you let your parents agree to your plan? Good 2 (communicate) is necessary. You can find a proper time to talk with your parents. Then you can explain the details (细节) of your trip to them. First, you should let them know 3 friend you go with. They will be more likely to let you travel 4 someone they know. Then you need to tell them why this trip is 5 (importance) to you. You can talk about how it will enrich (充实) you. Then they may understand you 6 (well) and allow you to go for the trip. Of course, you need to tell them your budget (预算). You can show them 7 you will use the money in detail. If you have enough money, you can offer 8 (pay) for a part of the trip. After that, you can ask for their advice. Last but not least, you should keep in touch with 9 (they) on the phone when you travel. After all, they are used to 10 (know) everything about you. Then they can know that you are safe. 【答案】 1．worried 2．communication 3．which/the 4．with 5．important 6．better 7．how 8．to pay 9．them 10．knowing 【导语】本文讲述了青少年打算和朋友一起旅行时，应该如何和父母沟通。 1．句意：如果你打算和你的朋友去旅行，你的父母可能会担心你。be worried about“担心”，固定表达，worried“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填worried。 2．句意：良好的沟通是必要的。根据“Good”结合提示词可知，此处应用communication“沟通”，名词作主语。故填communication。 3．句意：首先，你应该让他们知道你和哪个朋友一起去。/首先，你应该让他们知道和你一起去的朋友。根据“you should let them know … friend you go with”可知，此处可表示让他们知道和哪一个朋友一起去，因此缺少定语从句引导词，可用which“哪一个”；也可表示和你一起去的朋友，因此可用the，定冠词表示特指。故填which/the。 4．句意：他们更有可能让你和他们认识的人一起旅行。travel with sb.“和……一起旅行”，固定表达。故填with。 5．句意：那你就得告诉他们为什么这次旅行对你很重要。be important to“对……是重要的”，固定表达，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 6．句意：然后他们可能会更好地理解你，让你去旅行。根据“allow you to go for the trip”结合提示词可知，让你去旅行表示更好地理解你，因此应用副词比较级better“更好地”。故填better。 7．句意：你可以向他们详细说明你将如何使用这笔钱。根据“You can show them … you will use the money in detail.”可知，此处应表示如何使用这笔钱，因此应用how“如何”。故填how。 8．句意：如果你有足够的钱，你可以提出支付一部分旅行费用。offer to do“主动提出做某事”，pay“支付”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to pay。 9．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，当你旅行时，你应该在电话上与他们保持联系。根据“with”结合提示词可知，介词后应用人称代词宾格作宾语，因此应用them“他们”。故填them。 10．句意：毕竟，他们已经习惯了了解你的一切。根据“are used to”结合提示词可知，be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，因此应用动名词作宾语。故填knowing。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep 1 (bad). The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It 2 (find) that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 3 (hour) sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they 4 (watch) TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very 5 (worry),” said Dr. Chris, a British professor. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It 6 (mean) you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get 7 good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day 8 they had the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, computer or TV in 9 (they) bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away 10 electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 【答案】 1．badly 2．found 3．hours’ 4．were watching 5．worrying 6．means 7．a 8．because 9．their 10．from 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年“垃圾睡眠”问题，即由于电子产品的使用导致睡眠时间不足和睡眠质量问题。 1．句意：它们正严重影响着青少年的睡眠‌‌。修饰动词influencing用副词，bad副词形式为badly。故填badly。 2．句意：调查发现，50%的受访者每天只睡了4到7小时。根据上句“The survey was done”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，find的过去式为found。故填found。 3．句意：调查发现，50%的受访者每天只睡了4到7小时。根据“got just 4 to 7 … (hour) sleep”可知，sleep是名词，此处是指“4到7小时的睡眠”，所以用名词所有格，名词hour先变复数，再加撇。故填hours’。 4．句意：近25%的孩子表示，他们在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时经常睡着。根据“while they… (watch) TV, listening to music or using other electronic products”可知，他们正在看电视，结合said可知，此处是过去进行时。主语是they，be动词用were。故填were watching。 5．句意：“这很令人担忧，” 英国教授克里斯博士说。根据上一句“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they…(watch) TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知，垃圾睡眠这种情况令人担忧。worrying意为“令人担忧的”。故填worrying。 6．句意：这意味着你得不到足够的睡眠，并且睡眠质量也很差。根据“you don’t get enough sleep”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，所以谓语动词是第三人称单数形式。故填means。 7．句意：如果你休息不好，第二天你在学校不会表现好。短语“get a good rest”意为“好好休息一下”。故填a。 8．句意：该调查发现，不少孩子‌因为垃圾睡眠而每日感到疲惫‌，其中13至16岁的女孩感觉最为严重。结合句意可知，垃圾睡眠是孩子每日感到疲惫的原因。表示原因用because。故填because。 9．句意：‌几乎所有的青少年在他们的卧室里都有手机、电脑或电视。“bedrooms卧室”是名词，所以此处是指“他们的卧室”，所以用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 10．句意：克里斯博士建议，父母应帮助孩子远离电子产品，并减少青少年使用电子产品的时间。固定短语“keep away from”意为“远离”。故填from。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you are a kid, your parents decide everything for you. You depend 1 your parents for your food, your clothes, and other basic necessities (必需品) of life. And you can’t be allowed 2 (make) your own decisions, because you’re too young and not serious enough. So your parents have already been used to 3 (take) care of you all the time. However, you finally grow up and it is 4 (nature) that you want to follow your own ideas. But as you change, your parents aren’t used to a new “you” yet. They still regard you as 5 kid who always needs their help. 6 you have your own ways to solve some problems, in their eyes you can do few things by 7 (you) . And they still take it for granted that you’ll always ask for help from them as before. In most families, a lot of problems can 8 (cause) between children and parents. It can take several 9 (year) for parents and teens to get used to their new roles. For teenagers, talking with parents is the 10 (good) way to make things easier. Sharing your ideas with your parents can help get more respect and trust from them. It makes everyone happy. 【答案】 1．on 2．to make 3．taking 4．natural 5．a 6．Although/Though 7．yourself 8．be caused 9．years 10．best 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子成长过程中与父母之间关系的变化及可能产生的问题，并针对可能产生的问题提出了建议。 1．句意：你的食物、衣服和其他生活必需品都依赖于你的父母。根据固定搭配“depend on”（依赖），可知此处填介词on。故填on。 2．句意：并且你不能被允许做自己的决定，因为你太小了并且不够认真。根据“be allowed to do”（被允许做某事），可知此处填不定式to make。故填to make。 3．句意：所以你的父母已经习惯了一直照顾你。根据“be used to doing”（习惯做某事），可知此处填动名词taking。故填taking。 4．句意：然而，你终于长大了，你想要遵循自己的想法是很自然的。is后接形容词作表语，nature的形容词形式是natural“自然的”，故填natural。 5．句意：他们仍然把你当成一个总是需要他们帮助的孩子。此处泛指“一个孩子”，且kid是以辅音音素开头的，因此空处应是a。故填a。 6．句意：尽管你有自己的方式解决问题，但在他们眼里你几乎不能独立完成事情。根据前后句的让步关系，although/though（尽管）符合逻辑，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：尽管你有自己的方式解决问题，但在他们眼里你几乎不能独立完成事情。“by oneself”意为“独自”，主语是“you”，对应的反身代词是“yourself”，故填yourself。 8．句意：在大多数家庭中，孩子和父母之间可能会引发很多问题。主语“problems”与“cause”是被动关系，情态动词“can”后接“be+过去分词”，故填be caused。 9．句意：父母和青少年可能需要数年的时间来适应他们的新角色。year是可数名词，空前是several，此空应填入year的复数形式，故填years。 10．句意：对青少年来说，与父母交谈是让事情变得更容易的最佳方法。根据“the”可知，此空应填最高级，the best way to do sth.“做某事的最佳方法”，故填best。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 How long are your breaks between classes? Last September, many primary and middle schools in China started to change 1 (they) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. This gives students and teachers more time for outdoor 2 (activity). Chinese schools used to 3 (have) 10-minute breaks between classes. However, it was difficult 4 students to go outside and play in the short break time. Some schools even 5 (stop) students from leaving classrooms during breaks for safety reasons. Education officials found the problem and 6 (final) decided to improve school timetables. In Beijing, schools have taken some time from the lunch break 7 (create) the 15-minute break. It doesn’t change the total school hours. The morning arrival and afternoon leaving times for primary schools stay the same. While middle schools finish five minutes 8 (late) than before, according to local education offices. What can students do during the 15-minute breaks? A Xuzhou primary school has introduced fun outdoor games, such as basketball 9 jump rope exercises. They also offer indoor games. 10 report in March showed that 47% of Xuzhou students got “excellent” or “good” fitness scores. 【答案】 1．their 2．activities 3．have 4．for 5．stopped 6．finally 7．to create 8．later 9．and 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了去年九月中国许多中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，介绍了这么做的原因、调整方式以及学生在课间可进行的活动。 1．句意：去年九月，中国许多中小学开始将他们的课间休息时间从10分钟调整为15分钟。根据“class breaks”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 2．句意：这为学生和老师提供了更多进行户外活动的时间。activity是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填activities。 3．句意：中国学校过去课间休息10分钟。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。故填have。 4．句意：然而，在这么短的课间休息时间里，学生们很难到外面去玩耍。此处是it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 5．句意：一些学校甚至出于安全原因禁止学生在课间离开教室。根据“Chinese schools used to have 10-minute breaks”可知，此处用一般过去时，stop的过去式是stopped。故填stopped。 6．句意：教育官员发现了这个问题，最终决定调整学校课程表。此处修饰动词decided，应用副词形式，final的副词是finally。故填finally。 7．句意：在北京，学校从午休时间中抽出一些时间来设置15分钟的课间休息。根据“schools have taken some time from the lunch break...the 15-minute break”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to create。 8．句意：根据当地教育部门的说法，中学放学时间比以前晚五分钟。根据“than before”可知，此处将现在的情况和过去对比，用late的比较级later，表示“更晚”。故填later。 9．句意：一所徐州的小学引入了有趣的户外游戏，比如篮球和跳绳运动。根据“basketball...jump rope exercises”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：三月份的一份报告显示，47%的徐州学生获得了“优秀”或“良好”的体能成绩。此处表泛指，report读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填A。 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my honor to stand here to give you a speech. Some of us are getting easily distracted (注意力分散的) and waste hours 1 things that don’t really matter. I had the same problem before. Things didn’t begin to change for the better until I became 2 (care) with time management. Here is some advice of 3 (I). In order to manage time well, you need to make a list of tasks and it should 4 (complete) each day. Using a calendar to record your tasks each day will help you stay organized 5 focus on (集中于) what is truly important. With this list, you can create a daily plan that allows you to complete the tasks. At 6 same time, you still have time for fun activities. It’s important 7 (accept) that there will always be distractions, but you can reduce their influences. Another important lesson you should learn is the power of taking breaks during the day. You can take regular (规律的) breaks during the weekdays, such as a 10-minute break every hour or a 8 (long) break in the middle of the day. Becoming a time management master will 9   (certain) have a huge influence on your life. Remember, being in control of your time means being in control of your life! Following these 10 (step) may help you manage your time properly. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】 1．on 2．careful 3．mine 4．be completed 5．and 6．the 7．to accept 8．longer 9．certainly 10．steps 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何克服分心，通过良好的时间管理来提高效率。 1．句意：我们中的许多人很容易分心，在无关紧要的事情上浪费时间。根据句意可知，此处使用waste time on sth. , 意为“在某事上浪费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 2．句意：直到我开始注意时间管理，情况才开始好转。根据句意可知，此处使用“become careful with……”，意为“注意……”，固定搭配。故填careful。 3．句意：这是我的一些建议。此处使用名词性物主代词mine，指代“我的建议”。故填mine。 4．句意：为了管理好时间，你需要列一个任务清单，并且每天都要完成。根据句意可知，此处使用情态动词的被动语态，使用be+动词的过去分词。故填be completed。 5．句意：用日历记录你每天的任务会帮助你保持条理性，专注于真正重要的事情。根据前后句可知，此处表示并列关系，所以使用and。故填and。 6．句意：同时，你仍然有时间进行有趣的活动。此处使用at the same time，意为“同时”，固定搭配。故填the。 7．句意：接受总会有干扰是很重要的，但你可以减少它们的影响。此处使用it is+形容词+to do sth. ，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，使用不定式。故填to accept。 8．句意：你可以在工作日定期休息，比如每小时休息10分钟，或者在一天当中休息更长时间。根据句意可知，此处意为“休息更长时间”，使用形容词的比较级修饰名词。故填longer。 9．句意：成为时间管理大师当然会对你的人生产生巨大的影响。根据句意可知，此处意为“当然会对你的人生产生巨大的影响”，使用副词修饰动词。故填certainly。 10．句意：遵循这些步骤可能有助于你合理管理时间。根据句意可知，此处意为“这些步骤”，前面有these，所以此处使用名词复数。故填steps。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Lately, the news “a young man who is lost in games hasn’t been home for 20 years” appeared to be a hot topic. According to an interview, the young man felt ashamed because of his poor situation. Even his family 1 (think) he had passed away. However, more and more young adults like him 2 (find) homeless on the road. For this, some say that it’s an inarguable fact that games 3 (have) bad influences on people; and some others say that 4 (play) games is only the surface problem, and that they have their own selves to blame (责备) because self-control is an ability that they clearly 5 (not have). All these opinions are right in their own ways. But we 6 also 6 (notice) one thing: their cases are almost similar — they went out as young men, but returned with gray hair. Plus, they are afraid of returning home for the same reason: They feel ashamed 7 (go) back to their hometowns because of their failures. In fact, this is the mind of many “kids from small villages”. They believe that they 8 (return) homes only after achieving some big successes. They 9 (not realize) that one should live the best of his own life, instead of comparing with others. Moreover, there’s no time limitation (限制) for successes. Most people 10 (go) through all kinds of difficulties in their lives. The key is that we should have the right attitude (态度) and courage to help ourselves out when facing them. 【答案】 1．thought 2．are found 3．have 4．playing 5．don’t have 6．should...notice 7．to go 8．can return 9．haven’t realized 10．will go 【导语】本文讨论了一个沉迷游戏的年轻人20年未归家的社会现象，分析了游戏对人们的影响以及个人自我控制的重要性，并探讨了“小镇青年”的心理状态和成功观念。 1．句意：甚至他的家人认为他已经去世了。根据“Even his family…he had passed away”可知，此处描述过去认为的事情，且“had passed away”是过去完成时，主句需用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填thought。 2．句意：然而，越来越多像他这样的年轻人被发现无家可归。根据“young adults like him…homeless on the road”可知，主语“young adults”是动作“find”的动宾关系，且描述现在普遍现象，需用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），主语表复数，所以用are。故填are found。 3．句意：对此，有人说游戏对人有不良影响是不争的事实。根据“games…bad influences on people”可知，此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“games”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填have。 4．句意：玩游戏只是表面问题。根据“…games is only the surface problem”可知，空格处需用动名词作主语，故填playing。 5．句意：他们应该怪自己，因为他们显然不具备自我控制能力。根据“self-control is an ability that they clearly…”可知，此处否定现在的能力，用一般现在时，主语是“they”，需用助动词don’t 构成否定，故填don’t have。 6．句意：但我们也应该注意到一件事：他们的情况几乎是相似的——他们出门时还是年轻人，回来时却已白发苍苍。But 表示后文转折，结合“one thing”和所给词可知，是指应该注意一件事，should“应该”，后跟动词原形。故填should...noticed。 7．句意：他们因失败而感到羞于回到家乡。根据“feel ashamed…back to their hometowns”可知，feel ashamed to do sth“为做某事感到羞愧”，空处接不定式，故填to go。 8．句意：他们认为只有在取得一些巨大的成功之后才应该回家。根据“…homes only after achieving…”可知，应是指只有取得巨大成功后才能回家，can“能够”，后跟动词原形。故填can return。 9．句意：他们没有意识到一个人应该过自己最好的生活，而不是和别人比较。根据“They…not realize that…”可知，此处强调影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是“they”，助动词需用haven’t构成否定，后跟动词的过去分词。故填haven’t realized。 10．句意：大多数人一生中将会经历各种困难。根据“in their lives”可知，讲述一生中还未发生的事情，所以用一般将来时（will do）。故填will go。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Teenage problems 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 3 Teenage problems单元话题：青少年问题 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. Their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look after 1 (they) well. Joy was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents 2 (go) on a trip, so she was alone at home. She was 3 (excite) because she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. 4 it was six o’ clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” She said to herself. She opened the fridge and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t 5 (complete) know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was 6 first time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food 7 (eat). Many teenagers have the same problem. In my opinion, teenagers should learn some life 8 (skill), like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Since they live in a house with their parents, they should share some housework. They shouldn’t depend 9 their parents too much, because it’s not good for their 10 (develop). Do you think so? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard 1 (believe) that he used to be a “problem child”. As a small child, he seldom gave his parents 2 (some) problems, and they were proud of him. 3 , after his parents moved to Guangzhou to work, the boy’s life became more difficult. He had to live with his grandmother. He began to cause problems for himself and his family. He was no longer interested in studying. He was often absent 4 classes, and he failed his examinations. Finally, his parents made a decision 5 (send) him to a boarding school. He studied, 6 (eat) and slept at the school, and he hated it. There were so many rules, and he used to keep 7 (break) them. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Li Wen was wasting his time. The teacher advised his parents to talk with their son 8 person. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. To Li Wen’s surprise, their conversation changed his life. Then he decided to change. He realized that since his parents moved away, he had been afraid of 9 (be) alone, and he had tried to make his parents pay more attention to him. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has been working hard and is now one of 10 (good) students in his class. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In April 2024, a report was published about young people’s use of devices (设备). It found that nearly a third of children aged from 8 to 11 1 (feel) they had too much screen time, If this includes you, these tips might help you use your devices much 2 (well). First, understand how you use your device. Phones have screen time settings (设置) that show how long you 3 (be) on the device. You can use this to set your own daily limits (限制). Another good tip is to turn off some notices 4 you don’t really need them. If certain apps are distracting (干扰) you, try to hide them 5 your home screen. You can still use them when you want. It is also a good idea 6 (put) your phone away sometimes. Some people put their phones into secret places for thirty 7 (minute) or an hour, so their phones can’t be seen when they want to get something else done. Making certain places in your house “no phone areas” also 8 (work). You can agree on certain time when you and your friends don’t use your phones. You could even make it 9 game. If these tips are 10 (help), you might want to share them with your parents. The same study also showed that 45% of the children thought their parents used their phones too much. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maybe You Should Learn to Relax! These days, Chinese children are sometimes 1 (busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are 2 (learn) exam skills so that they can get into a good high school 3 later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. 4 , this doesn’t only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children 5 (be) very busy. “On most 6 (day) after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut 7 a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7: 00 p. m. They have 8 quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s 9 (develop). Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for 10 (they), too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” 阅读短文，在空白处填入恰当内容或所给单词的适当形式，每空不多于3个单词。 If you plan to take a trip with your friend, your parents may be 1 (worry) about you. So how do you let your parents agree to your plan? Good 2 (communicate) is necessary. You can find a proper time to talk with your parents. Then you can explain the details (细节) of your trip to them. First, you should let them know 3 friend you go with. They will be more likely to let you travel 4 someone they know. Then you need to tell them why this trip is 5 (importance) to you. You can talk about how it will enrich (充实) you. Then they may understand you 6 (well) and allow you to go for the trip. Of course, you need to tell them your budget (预算). You can show them 7 you will use the money in detail. If you have enough money, you can offer 8 (pay) for a part of the trip. After that, you can ask for their advice. Last but not least, you should keep in touch with 9 (they) on the phone when you travel. After all, they are used to 10 (know) everything about you. Then they can know that you are safe. You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep 1 (bad). The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It 2 (find) that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 3 (hour) sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they 4 (watch) TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very 5 (worry),” said Dr. Chris, a British professor. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It 6 (mean) you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get 7 good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day 8 they had the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, computer or TV in 9 (they) bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away 10 electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you are a kid, your parents decide everything for you. You depend 1 your parents for your food, your clothes, and other basic necessities (必需品) of life. And you can’t be allowed 2 (make) your own decisions, because you’re too young and not serious enough. So your parents have already been used to 3 (take) care of you all the time. However, you finally grow up and it is 4 (nature) that you want to follow your own ideas. But as you change, your parents aren’t used to a new “you” yet. They still regard you as 5 kid who always needs their help. 6 you have your own ways to solve some problems, in their eyes you can do few things by 7 (you) . And they still take it for granted that you’ll always ask for help from them as before. In most families, a lot of problems can 8 (cause) between children and parents. It can take several 9 (year) for parents and teens to get used to their new roles. For teenagers, talking with parents is the 10 (good) way to make things easier. Sharing your ideas with your parents can help get more respect and trust from them. It makes everyone happy. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 How long are your breaks between classes? Last September, many primary and middle schools in China started to change 1 (they) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. This gives students and teachers more time for outdoor 2 (activity). Chinese schools used to 3 (have) 10-minute breaks between classes. However, it was difficult 4 students to go outside and play in the short break time. Some schools even 5 (stop) students from leaving classrooms during breaks for safety reasons. Education officials found the problem and 6 (final) decided to improve school timetables. In Beijing, schools have taken some time from the lunch break 7 (create) the 15-minute break. It doesn’t change the total school hours. The morning arrival and afternoon leaving times for primary schools stay the same. While middle schools finish five minutes 8 (late) than before, according to local education offices. What can students do during the 15-minute breaks? A Xuzhou primary school has introduced fun outdoor games, such as basketball 9 jump rope exercises. They also offer indoor games. 10 report in March showed that 47% of Xuzhou students got “excellent” or “good” fitness scores. 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my honor to stand here to give you a speech. Some of us are getting easily distracted (注意力分散的) and waste hours 1 things that don’t really matter. I had the same problem before. Things didn’t begin to change for the better until I became 2 (care) with time management. Here is some advice of 3 (I). In order to manage time well, you need to make a list of tasks and it should 4 (complete) each day. Using a calendar to record your tasks each day will help you stay organized 5 focus on (集中于) what is truly important. With this list, you can create a daily plan that allows you to complete the tasks. At 6 same time, you still have time for fun activities. It’s important 7 (accept) that there will always be distractions, but you can reduce their influences. Another important lesson you should learn is the power of taking breaks during the day. You can take regular (规律的) breaks during the weekdays, such as a 10-minute break every hour or a 8 (long) break in the middle of the day. Becoming a time management master will 9   (certain) have a huge influence on your life. Remember, being in control of your time means being in control of your life! Following these 10 (step) may help you manage your time properly. Thank you for your listening! 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Lately, the news “a young man who is lost in games hasn’t been home for 20 years” appeared to be a hot topic. According to an interview, the young man felt ashamed because of his poor situation. Even his family 1 (think) he had passed away. However, more and more young adults like him 2 (find) homeless on the road. For this, some say that it’s an inarguable fact that games 3 (have) bad influences on people; and some others say that 4 (play) games is only the surface problem, and that they have their own selves to blame (责备) because self-control is an ability that they clearly 5 (not have). All these opinions are right in their own ways. But we 6 also 6 (notice) one thing: their cases are almost similar — they went out as young men, but returned with gray hair. Plus, they are afraid of returning home for the same reason: They feel ashamed 7 (go) back to their hometowns because of their failures. In fact, this is the mind of many “kids from small villages”. They believe that they 8 (return) homes only after achieving some big successes. They 9 (not realize) that one should live the best of his own life, instead of comparing with others. Moreover, there’s no time limitation (限制) for successes. Most people 10 (go) through all kinds of difficulties in their lives. The key is that we should have the right attitude (态度) and courage to help ourselves out when facing them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $