Unit 3 Teenage problems 单元话题选词填空练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 3 Teenage problems 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 3 Teenage problems单元话题：青少年问题 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 they   but   little   study   healthy   however   enjoy   body   enough   of   many   use As we know, 1 sleep is important to us. Someone 2 better and works harder after sleeping well. 3 , many school students don’t have enough sleeping time. They sleep 4 than 9 hours every night. Most of their free time is full 5 homework and housework. Some of them don’t know how to use time. Some of them spend too much time watching TV or 6 their mobile phones. All those are bad for their 7 and minds. How can we solve the problem? First, schools and parents should cut down (减少) some of the homework and housework for the students. Then the students can 8 more time of sleep every night. Second, students should learn how to make good use of 9 time. At last, students should not use phones or watch TV too much. In a word, if we look after students more carefully, they can grow up more 10 . If the students have enough time to sleep, it will be better for both their study and their health. Just remember that good sleep makes a difference. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 share    after    complete (adj.)    one    skill    be    because    develop    buy    open Now, more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. The parents don’t ask their kids to learn to do housework and they almost do everything at home. As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look 1 themselves well. Li Mei was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she 2 alone at home. At first, she was excited 3 she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” She said to herself. She 4 the fridge (冰箱) and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t 5 know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was the 6 time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to 7 some food to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem. I think that teenagers should learn some life 8 , like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Teenagers live in a house with their parents, so they should 9 some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their 10 . Do you think so? 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 healthy  until  certainly  because  with  changes  easily  without  voice  exercise  less  more Sometimes you complain (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t good enough for you to play the new games. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. Then you can hear a 1 : When I was at your age, there weren’t any computer games or video games. And I didn’t get a bike 2 I was 16 years old. What I finally got was a second-hand bike. And it was so big that I couldn’t ride it 3 . So, is it really true that life is better for kids now? The answer is 4 yes. Many kids now can get more than what their parents got in their childhoods. That is 5 there are fewer children in a family now and parents have 6 money and time to spend on each child. Technology started bringing many 7 to our world after 1990. About thirty years ago, there were no small computers or different kinds of smartphones. But now some people even can’t live 8 them. However, in this technology age, we often spend more time at home. Kids aren’t as 9 as they were in the past because they don’t spend their time on 10 . They surf the Internet and watch TV on their own in their free time. Many people think kids today aren’t as sociable as they were in the past. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） share    they    complete (adj.)    one    skill   be   can   develop   buy    open Now, more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. Instead of asking them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look after 1 well. Li Mei was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she 2 alone at home. At first, she was excited because she thought she 3 do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” She said to herself. She 4 the fridge (冰箱) and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t 5 know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was the 6 time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to 7 some food to eat. In fact, many teenagers have the same problem. In my opinion, teenagers should learn some life 8 , like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Teenagers live in a house with their parents, so they should 9 some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their 10 . Do you think so? 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 idea   favorite   show   reason   while   they   decide   another   race   eat Stopping the food waste is an important lesson. Now in schools across the country, people have 1 to make many different new forms to stop wasting food. According to a report by Xinhua, “bad taste” is one of the 2 of food waste. In the research, most students think it as a shame to waste food 3 some don’t think so. To be honest, it’s really harder for 4 to change the bad habits. The biggest reason is that students have their 5 tastes for food. It is difficult for students to 6 food they don’t like. There is no doubt that the short of food education takes the lead role. Meng Qingfen believes that by 7 students the importance of respecting food, it’s hopeful to develop good habits. Parents and teachers should tell them how to grow up healthily from the view of saving and cherishing (珍惜) food. “In Hangzhou, two schools let all children take part in a food saving 8 . They will either be praised or punished. This 9 purpose is to make children act in a controlled way. 10 meaning of carrying out this plan is to make students keep the old tradition. That’s the whole education of food,” Meng Qingfen told reporters. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 look   students   like   big   important   they   research   when   beat   difficult Lots of teenagers hope to get into good schools and live up to expectations (期望) from parents. More than 54 percent of the students say school admission (入学) is the 1 reason for their pressure, followed by parental expectations (43 percent) and exams (40 percent), according to a new online survey by China Education 30 Forum. Almost 65 percent of the students say they will turn to their friends for help 2 they are under too much pressure, and less than 50 percent say 3 will ask for help from their parents. Only 16 percent say they will 4 for help from teachers and 10 percent from psychological counselors (心理顾问). Dr. Yang is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee. He said, “It’s 5 to build new ideas of education and learning in order to lower those 6 stress.” Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. He advised cutting down the number and 7 of courses and exams. Li Xinying, a 8 , said high expectations from parents would put much more pressure on children, and their grades were 9 to be worse. “If children are 10 by their parents, controlled too much or often scolded (指责) by them, it will play a part in their brain development and cause too much trouble.” she added. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 that   exercise   but   they   encourage   close   easy   activity   healthy   play Weight Management: Start Young Nowadays, many Chinese teenagers face health problems because of poor weight management. Some students get tired 1 in PE class or lack confidence because of being overweight or underweight. These problems influence 2 studies and daily lives, showing the need for early action. Two main reasons cause these problems. First, 3 diets are common. Teenagers often eat fast food like hamburgers and drink sugary drinks, 4 they hardly eat vegetables. Second, teenagers spend too much time 5 with phones, leaving little time for them to take 6 . This leads to weight problems and less energy. Teenagers are 7 to manage weight early. Here are simple ways. First, keep a balanced diet and avoid junk food. Bringing a healthy lunch to school is a good habit. Second, do some physical 8 . Going hiking in the mountains during weekends or walking for 30 minutes daily in the park can not only build up your bodies but also make you feel even 9 to nature. Finally, find a sport 10 you enjoy, like basketball or swimming. Weight management means being healthy, not just looking good. Let’s take steps today for a healthier future! become,   remember,   parent,   different,   be,   decide,   well,   where,   probable,   between Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It usually takes place when you are aged 1 thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel 2 . For example, you used to be happy in the company of your parents. But now you need your own space and privacy. In the past, your parents made most 3 for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself. All these changes are quite natural. But it is important 4 that the relationship with your parents may be affected. So what can you do to make sure that you get on well with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much 5 if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child you once 6 . They may not say so, but they are 7 feeling a sense of loss. Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your 8 main purpose is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to obey them. Maybe you are not willing to let them know 9 you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. The more connected they feel, the more trustful they 10 . 重难语篇提升练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） keep    get    polite    we    follow    be    question    help    warm    refuse Hi David, When classmates come to me to borrow things or ask 1 , I always do my best to help them. However, when I ask some of them for help, they are not willing to lend me a hand. Yesterday I wanted to borrow my classmate’s bike, but he 2 me. I am very confused (困惑的). Should I 3 on helping others in the future? Aidan Hi Aidan, There’s nothing more annoying than helping someone and not 4 any thanks in return. Generally, I think it’s always good to lend a helping hand when we can. Helping others 5 not only a good thing to do, but it can also make us feel good. So it’s important to be kind to others. I believe that doing good things will certainly bring good things to you in return. We can also set a good example to others by spreading 6 and help. That example might not always be 7 , but when it does, it counts. But, of course, it’s also important not to give yourself too much stress. Though it’s right to offer help warmly, sometimes we need to think about 8 own needs and time. So, continue to be 9 , but always remember to care about your own feelings. If a classmate doesn’t help you back when you need it, you can try talking to them 10 . However, if they still don’t change, maybe it’s better to move on and focus on things that make you happy. Life is too short to waste time on unappreciated kindness. David 用合适的词的适当形式填空 although  on  solve  discussion  helpless  which  teach  from  brave  improved     Recently, three boys were arrested (逮捕) because of killing a middle school student. This made people have a heated 1 and pay more attention to school bullying (校园欺凌). School bullying is a serious problem 2 happens in many schools. It can have a bad effect on those teenagers who are affected by it. School bullying can cause physical and emotional harm to the victim (受害者). Victims may feel scared, lonely, and 3 (help). They may lose their confidence and interest in learning. School bullying also has a bad influence 4 the whole school. It can create a nervous and uncomfortable feeling, which affects the study and lives of other students. 5 (solve) the problem of school bullying, we need to take action. First, schools should let students know the harm of school bullying. At the same time, students need to 6 (teach) how to get on well with others. Second, teachers are supposed to pay more attention to the behavior of students and deal with the argument in time. Last but not the least, if we school bullying, we should 7 (brave) say no and ask our teachers and parents for help. Mr. Xu Hao, a lawyer, said that 8 the boys were young, they might still be punished by the law. He mentioned that China’s laws has been 9 in the past few years to prevent teenagers 10 doing very bad things. Now, kids as young as 12 can be held responsible. All in all, everyone has the responsibility to stop school bullying and create a safer and friendlier learning environment for students. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Teenage problems 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 3 Teenage problems单元话题：青少年问题 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 they   but   little   study   healthy   however   enjoy   body   enough   of   many   use As we know, 1 sleep is important to us. Someone 2 better and works harder after sleeping well. 3 , many school students don’t have enough sleeping time. They sleep 4 than 9 hours every night. Most of their free time is full 5 homework and housework. Some of them don’t know how to use time. Some of them spend too much time watching TV or 6 their mobile phones. All those are bad for their 7 and minds. How can we solve the problem? First, schools and parents should cut down (减少) some of the homework and housework for the students. Then the students can 8 more time of sleep every night. Second, students should learn how to make good use of 9 time. At last, students should not use phones or watch TV too much. In a word, if we look after students more carefully, they can grow up more 10 . If the students have enough time to sleep, it will be better for both their study and their health. Just remember that good sleep makes a difference. 【答案】 1．enough 2．studies 3．However 4．less 5．of 6．using 7．bodies 8．enjoy 9．their 10．healthily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了充足睡眠对学生的重要性以及如何解决学生睡眠不足的问题。 1．句意：众所周知，充足的睡眠对我们很重要。根据后文“many school students don’t have enough sleeping time”可知，enough“足够的”。故填enough。 2．句意：有些人在睡得好后学习更好、工作更努力。根据“works harder”可知，学习和工作都很好，study“学习”，主语Someone为第三人称单数，动词需用studies。故填studies。 3．句意：然而，许多学生没有足够的睡眠时间。前后句为转折关系，需用However（然而）衔接。故填However。 4．句意：他们每晚睡眠不足9小时。than提示需用比较级，less than（少于）为固定搭配。故填less。 5．句意：他们的空闲时间大多被作业和家务占满。be full of（充满）为固定短语。故填of。 6．句意：有些人花太多时间看电视或用手机。根据后文“ their mobile phones”可知，应该使用手机，use“使用”。or连接并列结构，应用use的动名词形式。故填using。 7．句意：这些对他们的身体和头脑都有害。根据“...and minds”可知，此处指的是身心，body“身体”，their后接复数名词，body的复数为bodies。故填bodies。 8．句意：然后学生每晚可以享受更多睡眠时间。根据“...more time of sleep every night”可知，是享受更多睡眠时间。情态动词can后接动词原形，enjoy（享受）符合语境。故填enjoy。 9．句意：第二，学生应学会如何充分利用他们的时间。time前需用物主代词their（他们的）指代学生。故填their。 10．句意：总之，如果我们更细心地照顾学生，他们能更健康地成长。根据后文“it will be better for both their study and their health”可知，是更加健康，修饰动词grow up需用副词healthily（健康地）。故填healthily。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 share    after    complete (adj.)    one    skill    be    because    develop    buy    open Now, more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. The parents don’t ask their kids to learn to do housework and they almost do everything at home. As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look 1 themselves well. Li Mei was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she 2 alone at home. At first, she was excited 3 she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” She said to herself. She 4 the fridge (冰箱) and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t 5 know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was the 6 time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to 7 some food to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem. I think that teenagers should learn some life 8 , like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Teenagers live in a house with their parents, so they should 9 some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their 10 . Do you think so? 【答案】 1．after 2．was 3．because 4．opened 5．completely 6．first 7．buy 8．skills 9．share 10．development 【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的中国青少年发现没有父母的生活很艰难，因为他们不会做家务，甚至不会照顾自己。文章通过李梅的例子说明青少年应该学习一些生活技能，分担家务，不要过度依赖父母。 1．句意：因此，青少年很难照顾好自己。根据“The parents don’t ask their kids to learn to do housework and they almost do everything at home.”可知，父母不让他们的孩子学习做家务，所以对于青少年来说，他们很难照顾好自己，look after“照顾”，固定短语。故填after。 2．句意：一天，她的父母去旅行了，所以她独自一人在家。根据“...alone at home”及备选词可知，这里是主系表结构，此处需用be动词表示状态，主语是she，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填was。 3．句意：起初，她很兴奋，因为她觉得她可以做任何她喜欢的事。空后“she thought she could do whatever she liked”是解释空前“她兴奋”的原因，所以此处需填because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：她打开冰箱，发现里面有一些肉和蔬菜。根据“...the fridge (冰箱) and found some meat and vegetables in it”及备选词可知，应是打开冰箱发现里面的东西，此处需用动词open表示“打开”，时态为一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填opened。 5．句意：然而，她完全不知道如何烹饪它们。根据“she didn’t...know”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词know，这里指“完全不知道怎么做”，complete的副词形式completely“完全地”符合语境。故填completely。 6．句意：这是她第一次意识到她应该学习烹饪。根据“It was the... time ”及备选词可知，此处考查短语the first time“第一次”，first是备选词one的序数词形式。故填first。 7．句意：最后，她只能去超市买些食物吃。根据“go to the supermarket to...some food to eat”及备选词可知，去超市应是买吃的食物，buy表示“购买”，此处用动词原形。故填buy。 8．句意：我认为青少年应该学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、扫地和倒垃圾。根据“like cooking, sweeping…”及备选词可知，这些都是生活技能，skill“技能”，此处用复数形式。故填skills。 9．句意：青少年和父母住在一起，所以他们应该分担家务。根据“so they should...some housework”及备选词可知，此处表示青少年应该分担一些家务，动词share表示“分担”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填share。 10．句意：他们不应该太依赖父母，因为这对他们的发展不好。根据“because it’s not good for their...”及备选词可知，过度依赖父母对青少年的发展不好。此处需用develop的名词development表示“发展”。故填development。 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 healthy  until  certainly  because  with  changes  easily  without  voice  exercise  less  more Sometimes you complain (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t good enough for you to play the new games. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. Then you can hear a 1 : When I was at your age, there weren’t any computer games or video games. And I didn’t get a bike 2 I was 16 years old. What I finally got was a second-hand bike. And it was so big that I couldn’t ride it 3 . So, is it really true that life is better for kids now? The answer is 4 yes. Many kids now can get more than what their parents got in their childhoods. That is 5 there are fewer children in a family now and parents have 6 money and time to spend on each child. Technology started bringing many 7 to our world after 1990. About thirty years ago, there were no small computers or different kinds of smartphones. But now some people even can’t live 8 them. However, in this technology age, we often spend more time at home. Kids aren’t as 9 as they were in the past because they don’t spend their time on 10 . They surf the Internet and watch TV on their own in their free time. Many people think kids today aren’t as sociable as they were in the past. 【答案】 1．voice 2．until 3．easily 4．certainly 5．because 6．more 7．changes 8．without 9．healthy 10．exercise 【导语】本文主要讲了现在孩子生活是否更好，提及孩子抱怨与父母回应，说明现在孩子生活更优的原因，也指出其因少锻炼而健康、社交能力受影响的问题。 1．句意：然后你会听到一个声音：我像你这么大的时候，没有任何电脑游戏或电子游戏。结合“Then you can hear a...”和备选词汇可知，此处需填一个可数名词单数；且这是父母说的话，即“声音”，“voice”符合语境。故填voice。 2．句意：而且我直到16岁才拥有一辆自行车。结合“didn’t get a bike”和“ I was 16 years old”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“直到……才”；说明之前一直没得到自行车，直到16岁才得到，not…until…“直到……才……”。故填until。 3．句意：而且它太大了，以至于我不能轻易骑它。结合“it was so big”和备选词汇可知，自行车大导致骑起来不方便，由此可推断“我”无法轻松地骑它，“easily”是副词，修饰动词“ride”，符合语境。故填easily。 4．句意：答案当然是肯定的。结合“The answer is...yes.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填副词修饰“yes”；“生活对现在的孩子更好”这一答案是肯定的，“certainly”（当然）符合语境。故填certainly。 5．句意：那是因为现在一个家庭里的孩子更少了，父母有更多的钱和时间花在每个孩子身上。结合“Many kids now can get more than…”和备选词汇可知，此处需填连词说明孩子能得到更多的原因，“because”符合语境。故填because。 6．句意：那是因为现在一个家庭里的孩子更少了，父母有更多的钱和时间花在每个孩子身上。结合“fewer children”和“money and time to spend on each child”及备选词汇可知，孩子少了，父母花在每个孩子身上的钱和时间就更多了，“more”（更多的）符合语境。故填more。 7．句意：1990年后，科技开始给我们的世界带来许多变化。结合“Technology”和“to our world”及备选词汇可知，科技会给世界带来“变化”，many后接复数名词changes，表示泛指。故填changes。 8．句意：但是现在有些人甚至没有它们就无法生活。结合“...can’t live...them.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“没有”这些设备就无法生活，说明现在人们依赖这些设备，“without”符合语境。故填without。 9．句意：孩子们不像过去那么健康了，因为他们不把时间花在锻炼上。结合“...aren’t as…as...”和备选词汇可知，此处需填形容词，长时间待在家里且不做某事，会导致身体不健康，“healthy”符合语境。故填healthy。 10．句意：孩子们不像过去那么健康了，因为他们不把时间花在锻炼上。结合“...aren’t as healthy as...”和备选词汇可知，此处需填名词表示“导致不健康的原因”是“锻炼”，“exercise”是不可数名词，符合语境。故填exercise。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） share    they    complete (adj.)    one    skill   be   can   develop   buy    open Now, more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. Instead of asking them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look after 1 well. Li Mei was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she 2 alone at home. At first, she was excited because she thought she 3 do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” She said to herself. She 4 the fridge (冰箱) and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t 5 know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was the 6 time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to 7 some food to eat. In fact, many teenagers have the same problem. In my opinion, teenagers should learn some life 8 , like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Teenagers live in a house with their parents, so they should 9 some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their 10 . Do you think so? 【答案】 1．themselves 2．was 3．could 4．opened 5．completely 6．first 7．buy 8．skills 9．share 10．development 【导语】本文通过讲述中国青少年缺乏生活自理能力的现象，以14岁女孩李梅独自在家时不会做饭的实例，呼吁青少年应该学习基本生活技能并分担家务，不要过度依赖父母。 1．句意：结果，青少年很难把自己照顾得很好。根据“the teenagers”可知，此处应用they的反身代词themselves指代“青少年自己”。故填themselves。 2．句意：一天，她的父母去旅游，所以她自己一个人在家。根据“she…alone at home”可知，alone是形容词，此处应用be动词作谓语，根据上文“One day”可知，此处在讲述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，主语为she，be的动词用was。故填was。 3．句意：起初，她很激动，因为她以为她可以做任何她喜欢的事情。根据“she was excited”可知，此处应用can的过去式could表示“可以”。故选could。 4．句意：她打开冰箱，在里面找到了一些肉和蔬菜。根据“found some meat and vegetables in it”可知，在冰箱里找东西得先打开冰箱，open“打开”，句子应用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened。 5．句意：然而，她完全不知道如何烹饪它们。根据“know how to cook them”可知，她不清楚烹饪方法，可用备选词汇complete的副词completely修饰动词know，表示“全然不知”。故填completely。 6．句意：那是她第一次意识到她应该学习烹饪。根据“the…time”可知，此处可用备选词汇one的序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 7．句意：最后，她只能去超市买点食品来吃。根据“go to the supermarket”可知，去超市应是买东西，buy“购买”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填buy。 8．句意：在我看来，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、扫地、倒垃圾等。根据“like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish”可知，做饭、扫地、倒垃圾等这些都叫做“生活技能”，life skills“生活技能”。故填skills。 9．句意：青少年和他们的父母同住一个房子，所以他们应该分担一些家务。根据“Teenagers live in a house with their parents”可知，住在一起应分担家务，share“分担”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填share。 10．句意：他们不应该过多地依赖他们的父母，因为这对他们的成长不利。根据“They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much”可知，太依赖父母，不利于个人成长，develop“发展”，形容词性物主代词their后接develop的名词development。故填development。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 idea   favorite   show   reason   while   they   decide   another   race   eat Stopping the food waste is an important lesson. Now in schools across the country, people have 1 to make many different new forms to stop wasting food. According to a report by Xinhua, “bad taste” is one of the 2 of food waste. In the research, most students think it as a shame to waste food 3 some don’t think so. To be honest, it’s really harder for 4 to change the bad habits. The biggest reason is that students have their 5 tastes for food. It is difficult for students to 6 food they don’t like. There is no doubt that the short of food education takes the lead role. Meng Qingfen believes that by 7 students the importance of respecting food, it’s hopeful to develop good habits. Parents and teachers should tell them how to grow up healthily from the view of saving and cherishing (珍惜) food. “In Hangzhou, two schools let all children take part in a food saving 8 . They will either be praised or punished. This 9 purpose is to make children act in a controlled way. 10 meaning of carrying out this plan is to make students keep the old tradition. That’s the whole education of food,” Meng Qingfen told reporters. 【答案】 1．decided 2．reasons 3．while 4．them 5．favorite 6．eat 7．showing 8．race 9．idea’s 10．Another 【导语】本文指出“制止食物浪费”是重要课题，分析学生因“口味偏好”浪费食物的原因，强调通过教育 (如展示食物重要性、举办节约竞赛) 培养节约习惯，传承珍惜食物的传统。 1．句意：现在，全国的学校已决定采用多种新形式来制止食物浪费。根据“people have … to make many different new forms to stop wasting food”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们决定采取新形式阻止食物浪费；考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语；空前为助动词“have”，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have done，所以这里应用过去分词decided。故填decided。 2．句意：据新华社报道，“味道不好”是食物浪费的原因之一。根据“bad taste”和备选词汇可知，此处是指味道不好是食物浪费的原因之一；考查reason“原因，理由”，名词；one of the +名词复数“……之一”，所以这里应用名词复数形式reasons。故填reasons。 3．句意：研究中，多数学生认为浪费食物是羞耻的，然而有些人并不这么想。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为对比转折关系，前句“多数学生认为浪费可耻”，后句 “一些人不这么认为”，应用连词while“然而”连接句子。故填while。 4．句意：说实话，对他们来说改变这些坏习惯确实更难。根据上文“some don’t think so”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对于一些学生来说改变坏习惯更难，应用they指代上文的“some”；介词“for”后接宾格，所以这里应用人称代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 5．句意：最大的原因是学生对食物有自己偏爱的口味。根据“students have their … tastes for food”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生有自己偏爱的口味；考查favorite“最受喜爱的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“tastes”。故填favorite。 6．句意：学生很难吃下自己不喜欢的食物。根据“difficult for students to … food they don’t like”和备选词汇可知，此处是指很难吃下他们不喜欢的食物；考查eat“吃”，动词；空前为动词不定式的符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填eat。 7．句意：孟庆芬认为，通过向学生展示尊重食物的重要性，有望培养良好习惯。根据“students the importance”和备选词汇可知，此处是指向学生展示重要性；考查show“展示”，动词；空前“by”为介词，所以这里应用动名词形式showing。故填showing。 8．句意：在杭州，两所学校让所有孩子参加节约食物竞赛。根据下文“They will either be praised or punished.”和备选词汇可知，他们要么会受到表扬，要么会受到惩罚，所以此处是指他们参加节约食物竞赛；考查race“比赛”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填race。 9．句意：这个想法的目的是让孩子们有节制地行动。根据上文“In Hangzhou, two schools let all children take part in a food saving…”和备选词汇可知，让学生参加节约食物竞赛，所以此处是指这个想法的目的，应用idea的所有格形式idea’s，在句中作定语，修饰名词“purpose”。故填idea’s。 10．句意：执行该计划的另一个意义是让学生传承古老传统。根据上文“This … purpose …”和备选词汇可知，上文提到了“一个目的”，那么此处应“another meaning”表示“另一个意义”，呼应“whole education”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Another。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 look   students   like   big   important   they   research   when   beat   difficult Lots of teenagers hope to get into good schools and live up to expectations (期望) from parents. More than 54 percent of the students say school admission (入学) is the 1 reason for their pressure, followed by parental expectations (43 percent) and exams (40 percent), according to a new online survey by China Education 30 Forum. Almost 65 percent of the students say they will turn to their friends for help 2 they are under too much pressure, and less than 50 percent say 3 will ask for help from their parents. Only 16 percent say they will 4 for help from teachers and 10 percent from psychological counselors (心理顾问). Dr. Yang is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee. He said, “It’s 5 to build new ideas of education and learning in order to lower those 6 stress.” Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. He advised cutting down the number and 7 of courses and exams. Li Xinying, a 8 , said high expectations from parents would put much more pressure on children, and their grades were 9 to be worse. “If children are 10 by their parents, controlled too much or often scolded (指责) by them, it will play a part in their brain development and cause too much trouble.” she added. 【答案】 1．biggest 2．when 3．they 4．look 5．important 6．students’ 7．difficulty 8．researcher 9．likely 10．beaten 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年面临的压力来源以及他们如何应对这些压力。 1．句意：根据中国教育30人论坛的一项最新在线调查，超过54%的学生表示，入学是他们压力的最大原因，其次是父母的期望：43%和考试：40%。空处需要一个形容词来描述“reason”，根据“followed by parental expectations (43 percent) and exams (40 percent)”可知，入校应该是他们“最大的”压力，用big的最高级形式biggest。故填biggest。 2．句意：近65%的学生表示，当他们压力太大时，我们会向朋友寻求帮助，而不到50%的学生表示，他们会向父母寻求帮助。根据“...for help...they are under too much pressure”可知，需要一个连词或副词来表示时间或条件。when符合条件，意思是“当……时”。故填when。 3．句意：近65%的学生表示，当他们压力太大时，我们会向朋友寻求帮助，而不到50%的学生表示，他们会向父母寻求帮助。根据“and less than 50 percent say...will ask for help from their parents.”可知，需要一个代词来指代“他们”，即学生。故填they。 4．句意：只有16%的人表示会寻求老师的帮助，10%的人会选择心理辅导员的帮助。根据“for help”可知，此处要表达的意思是“寻求帮助”，look for“寻求”，句子的是时态是将来时，动词用原形。故填look。 5．句意：为了降低学生的压力，建立新的教育和学习理念非常重要。根据“It’s...to build new ideas of education and learning”可知，需要一个形容词来描述“to build new ideas”，选项中的单词important“重要的”符合题意。故填important。 6．句意：为了降低学生的压力，建立新的教育和学习理念非常重要。根据“in order to lower those...stress”可知，这里需要形容词修饰“stress”，本文讲的是用一些方法来降低“学生们的压力”，所以此处应是“学生们的”。故填students’。 7．句意：他建议减少课程和考试的数量及难度。根据“the number and...of courses and exams”可知，空处需要一个名词，与number并列，表示课程和考试的什么，根据选项中的单词以及此句的意思可知，difficult的名词形式difficulty符合题意，意为“难度”。故填difficulty。 8．句意：研究员李新英表示，父母的高期望会给孩子带来更大的压力，他们的成绩可能会更差。根据“said high expectations from parents would put much more pressure on children”可知，空处需要一个名词，描述Li Xinying的身份，根据她的发言可知，她是一名“研究员”，用research的名词形式researcher。故填researcher。 9．句意：研究员李新英表示，父母的高期望会给孩子带来更大的压力，他们的成绩可能会更差。根据“were...to be worse”可知，“were likely to be worse” 表示“可能会更糟”。故填likely。 10．句意：如果孩子经常被父母打、管教过严或常被责骂，这会影响他们的大脑发育，造成很多问题。根据“If children are... by their parents”可知，表达的是如果孩子“被父母打”，“被打”的表述是“be beaten”。故填beaten。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 that   exercise   but   they   encourage   close   easy   activity   healthy   play Weight Management: Start Young Nowadays, many Chinese teenagers face health problems because of poor weight management. Some students get tired 1 in PE class or lack confidence because of being overweight or underweight. These problems influence 2 studies and daily lives, showing the need for early action. Two main reasons cause these problems. First, 3 diets are common. Teenagers often eat fast food like hamburgers and drink sugary drinks, 4 they hardly eat vegetables. Second, teenagers spend too much time 5 with phones, leaving little time for them to take 6 . This leads to weight problems and less energy. Teenagers are 7 to manage weight early. Here are simple ways. First, keep a balanced diet and avoid junk food. Bringing a healthy lunch to school is a good habit. Second, do some physical 8 . Going hiking in the mountains during weekends or walking for 30 minutes daily in the park can not only build up your bodies but also make you feel even 9 to nature. Finally, find a sport 10 you enjoy, like basketball or swimming. Weight management means being healthy, not just looking good. Let’s take steps today for a healthier future! 【答案】 1．easily 2．their 3．unhealthy 4．but 5．playing 6．exercise 7．encouraged 8．activities 9．closer 10．that 【导语】本文指出如今许多中国青少年因体重管理不善面临健康问题，分析了导致这些问题的原因，一是不健康的饮食习惯，二是缺乏锻炼。接着鼓励青少年尽早进行体重管理，并给出了一些简单方法，如保持均衡饮食、进行体育活动、找到自己喜欢的运动等，强调体重管理意味着健康，呼吁大家为更健康的未来采取行动 。 1．句意：一些学生在体育课上很容易感到疲劳，或者因为超重或体重过轻而缺乏自信。根据“Some students get tired...in PE class”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“get tired”，表示“容易地”，结合所给单词，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，故填easily。 2．句意：这些问题影响他们的学习和日常生活，表明需要尽早采取行动。根据“These problems influence...studies and daily lives”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“studies”和“daily lives”，表示“他们的”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，故填their。 3．句意：首先，不健康的饮食很常见。根据“First,...diets are common.”以及后文提到青少年常吃快餐、喝含糖饮料，几乎不吃蔬菜，可知这里说的是“不健康的”饮食，“healthy”的反义词是“unhealthy”，故填unhealthy。 4．句意：青少年经常吃像汉堡这样的快餐，喝含糖饮料，但他们几乎不吃蔬菜。根据“Teenagers often eat fast food like hamburgers and drink sugary drinks,...they hardly eat vegetables.”可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故填but。 5．句意：其次，青少年花太多时间玩手机，留给他们锻炼的时间很少。根据“teenagers spend too much time...with phones”可知，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，“play with phones”表示“玩手机”，所以这里要用“play”的动名词形式“playing”，故填playing。 6．其次，青少年花太多时间玩手机，留给他们锻炼的时间很少。根据“leaving little time for them to take...”可知，“take exercise”是固定短语，表示“锻炼”，故填exercise。 7．句意：鼓励青少年尽早管理体重。根据“Teenagers are...to manage weight early.”可知，“be encouraged to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“被鼓励做某事”，这里是被动语态，故填encouraged。 8．句意：其次，做一些体育活动。根据“Second, do some physical...”可知，“physical activity”表示“体育活动”，这里要用“activity”的复数形式“activities”，表示泛指，故填activities。 9．句意：周末去山里徒步旅行或每天在公园散步30分钟，不仅可以增强体质，还能让你感觉更亲近大自然。根据“Going hiking in the mountains during weekends or walking for 30 minutes daily in the park can not only build up your bodies but also make you feel even...to nature.”可知，“feel close to”表示“感觉亲近……”，even后面接形容词比较级，“close”的比较级是“closer”，故填closer。 10．句意：最后，找到一项你喜欢的运动，比如篮球或游泳。根据“Finally, find a sport...you enjoy, like basketball or swimming.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“sport”，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以可以用“that”引导，故填that。 become,   remember,   parent,   different,   be,   decide,   well,   where,   probable,   between Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It usually takes place when you are aged 1 thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel 2 . For example, you used to be happy in the company of your parents. But now you need your own space and privacy. In the past, your parents made most 3 for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself. All these changes are quite natural. But it is important 4 that the relationship with your parents may be affected. So what can you do to make sure that you get on well with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much 5 if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child you once 6 . They may not say so, but they are 7 feeling a sense of loss. Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your 8 main purpose is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to obey them. Maybe you are not willing to let them know 9 you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. The more connected they feel, the more trustful they 10 . 【答案】 1．between 2．differently 3．decisions 4．to remember 5．better 6．were 7．probably 8．parents’ 9．where 10．will become 【导语】本文主要介绍了青春期孩子会遇到的一些问题，并给出了一些建议。 1．句意：它通常发生在你十三岁到十九岁之间。根据文中“Adolescence is a difficult time for teenagers. It usually takes place when you are aged…thirteen and nineteen. ”及所给词可知，此处指的是青春期发生在13岁到19岁之间。between…and…“在……和……之间”，符合语境。故填between。 2．句意：随着你身体的变化，你也开始以不同的方式思考和感受。根据文中“As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel…”及下文“For example, you used to be happy in the company of your parents. But now you need your own space and privacy.”和所给词可知，此处指的是青春期开始以不同的方式思考和感受。different“不同的”，形容词，空处应为其副词形式“differently”，修饰动词“think”和“feel”。故填differently。 3．句意：过去，你的父母为你做了大多数决定，但现在你想自己决定事情。根据文中“In the past, your parents made most…for you”及所给词可知，此处指的是父母为你做了大多数决定，decide“决定”，动词，空处应为其名词复数形式，作宾语。故填decisions。 4．句意：但重要的是要记住，与父母的关系可能会受到影响。根据文中“But it is important…that the relationship with your parents may be affected.”及所给词可知，此处指的是要记住。It’s＋形容词＋to do sth．“做某事是……的”，固定句型，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to remember。 5．句意：首先，如果你让你的父母知道你仍然爱他们，重视他们，他们会感觉好很多。根据文中“Firstly, your parents will feel much…if you let them know that you still love and value them.”及所给词可知，此处指的是父母会感觉好很多。well“好”，空处应为副词比较级。故填better。 6．句意：记住，他们永远失去了曾经的那个小孩。根据文中“Remember that they have forever lost the little child you once…”及所给词可知，此处指的是“你”曾经是的那个小孩，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“you”，be动词应为“were”。故填were。 7．句意：他们可能不会这么说，但他们可能有一种失落感。根据文中“They may not say so, but they are…feeling a sense of loss.”及所给词可知，此处指的是他们可能有一种失落感。probable“可能的”，形容词，空处应为其副词形式“probably”，修饰动词。故填probably。 8．句意：你可能觉得这些都是不必要的，但是你父母的主要目的只是让你安全。根据文中“but your…main purpose is just to keep you safe”可知，此处指的是父母的主要目的只是让你安全。parent“父母”，空处应为名词复数的所有格形式，修饰名词“purpose”。故填parents’。 9．句意：也许你不愿意让他们知道你在哪里，但无论如何要努力。根据文中“Maybe you are not willing to let them know…you are, but make the effort anyway.”及所给词可知，此处指的是不愿意让父母知道自己在哪里。故填where。 10．句意：他们感觉联系越紧密，就会变得越信任。根据文中“The more connected they feel, the more trustful they…”及所给词可知，此处指的是感觉联系越紧密，就会变得越信任，句子时态为一般将来时，谓语结构为：will＋动词原形。become“变得”，动词。故填will become。 重难语篇提升练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） keep    get    polite    we    follow    be    question    help    warm    refuse Hi David, When classmates come to me to borrow things or ask 1 , I always do my best to help them. However, when I ask some of them for help, they are not willing to lend me a hand. Yesterday I wanted to borrow my classmate’s bike, but he 2 me. I am very confused (困惑的). Should I 3 on helping others in the future? Aidan Hi Aidan, There’s nothing more annoying than helping someone and not 4 any thanks in return. Generally, I think it’s always good to lend a helping hand when we can. Helping others 5 not only a good thing to do, but it can also make us feel good. So it’s important to be kind to others. I believe that doing good things will certainly bring good things to you in return. We can also set a good example to others by spreading 6 and help. That example might not always be 7 , but when it does, it counts. But, of course, it’s also important not to give yourself too much stress. Though it’s right to offer help warmly, sometimes we need to think about 8 own needs and time. So, continue to be 9 , but always remember to care about your own feelings. If a classmate doesn’t help you back when you need it, you can try talking to them 10 . However, if they still don’t change, maybe it’s better to move on and focus on things that make you happy. Life is too short to waste time on unappreciated kindness. David 【答案】 1．questions 2．refused 3．keep 4．getting 5．is 6．warmth 7．followed 8．our 9．helpful 10．politely 【导语】本文是艾丹向大卫倾诉自己帮助同学但求助时被拒的困惑，大卫给予回复，探讨了帮助他人相关问题及建议。 1．句意：当同学们来找我借东西或问问题时，我总是尽我最大的努力帮助他们。根据“borrow things or ask”可知，这里是说问“问题”，备选词question“问题”符合语境。此处表示泛指，用复数形式questions。故填questions。 2．句意：昨天我想借我同学的自行车，但他拒绝了我。根据“However, when I ask some of them for help, they are not willing to lend me a hand.”可知，这里是说同学“拒绝”了他，备选词refuse“拒绝”符合语境。由“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，refuse的过去式是refused。故填refused。 3．句意：未来我应该继续帮助别人吗？根据“on helping others”可知，这里考查“keep on doing sth.”“继续做某事”，备选词keep“保持”符合语境。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填keep。 4．句意：没有什么比帮助别人却得不到任何感谢更令人恼火的了。根据“any thanks in return”可知，这里是说“得到”感谢，备选词get“得到”符合语境。and连接并列结构，前面是helping，此处用getting。故填getting。 5．句意：帮助别人不仅是一件好事，而且它还能让我们感觉良好。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少be动词，备选词be“是”符合语境，“Helping others”作主语，视为单数，一般现在时中，be动词用is。故填is。 6．句意：我们还可以通过传播温暖和帮助为他人树立一个好榜样。根据“and help”可知，这里应填名词与help并列，指传播温暖和帮助，备选词warm“温暖的”符合语境，其名词形式是warmth。故填warmth。 7．句意：这个榜样可能并不总是被效仿，但一旦被效仿，它就很重要。根据“example”可知，这里是说榜样被“效仿”，备选词follow“跟随；效仿”符合语境。“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态，follow的过去分词是followed。故填followed。 8．句意：虽然热情地提供帮助是正确的，但有时我们需要考虑我们自己的需求和时间。根据“own needs and time”可知，这里表示我们自己的需求和时间，备选词we“我们”符合语境，其形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 9．句意：所以，继续乐于助人，但要始终记得关心自己的感受。根据上文提到帮助他人相关内容可知，这里是说继续“乐于助人”，备选词help“帮助”，其形容词形式helpful“乐于助人的”符合语境。故填helpful。 10．句意：如果一个同学在你需要帮助的时候不帮你，你可以试着礼貌地和他们谈谈。根据语境，这里是说“礼貌地”交谈，备选词polite“礼貌的”，其副词形式politely“礼貌地”符合语境。故填politely。 用合适的词的适当形式填空 although  on  solve  discussion  helpless  which  teach  from  brave  improved     Recently, three boys were arrested (逮捕) because of killing a middle school student. This made people have a heated 1 and pay more attention to school bullying (校园欺凌). School bullying is a serious problem 2 happens in many schools. It can have a bad effect on those teenagers who are affected by it. School bullying can cause physical and emotional harm to the victim (受害者). Victims may feel scared, lonely, and 3 (help). They may lose their confidence and interest in learning. School bullying also has a bad influence 4 the whole school. It can create a nervous and uncomfortable feeling, which affects the study and lives of other students. 5 (solve) the problem of school bullying, we need to take action. First, schools should let students know the harm of school bullying. At the same time, students need to 6 (teach) how to get on well with others. Second, teachers are supposed to pay more attention to the behavior of students and deal with the argument in time. Last but not the least, if we school bullying, we should 7 (brave) say no and ask our teachers and parents for help. Mr. Xu Hao, a lawyer, said that 8 the boys were young, they might still be punished by the law. He mentioned that China’s laws has been 9 in the past few years to prevent teenagers 10 doing very bad things. Now, kids as young as 12 can be held responsible. All in all, everyone has the responsibility to stop school bullying and create a safer and friendlier learning environment for students. 【答案】 1．discussion 2．which 3．helpless 4．on 5．To solve 6．be taught 7．bravely 8．although 9．improved 10．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了校园欺凌的不良影响并且提出了解决校园欺凌的建议。 1．句意：这引起了人们对校园欺凌问题的热烈讨论和关注。根据所给词和句中的“a heated...”可知，此处表达的是“热烈的讨论”，discussion“讨论”，a后需填名词单数。故填discussion。 2． 句意：校园欺凌是一个发生在许多学校的严重问题。根据“School bullying is a serious problem...happens in many schools.”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词是problem，为事物，空处需填关系词，作从句的主语，结合所给词汇，which符合语境。故填which。 3．句意：受害者可能会感到害怕、孤独和无助。根据“School bullying can cause physical and emotional harm to the victim.”和提示词汇可知，校园欺凌会对受害者造成身心伤害，可推测此处是受害者可能会感到害怕、孤独和无助，feel后接形容词，and连接并列关系，空处需填与scared和lonely并列的形容词，helpless“无助的”为help的形容词。故填helpless。 4．句意：校园欺凌也对整个学校产生了不良影响。根据“has a bad influence...”可知，have a bad influence on表示“对……产生坏的影响”。故填on。 5．句意：为了解决校园欺凌问题，我们需要采取行动。根据“...the problem of school bullying, we need to take action.”和提示词汇可知，我们需要采取行动为了解决校园欺凌问题，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，作目的状语，句首首字母t需大写，solve“解决”，动词。故填To solve。 6．句意：同时，需要教会学生如何与他人相处融洽。根据“...students need to...”和提示词汇可知，need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，且“students”与“teach”之间为被动关系，用被动语态，不定式to后be动词用原形，空处需填“be+动词过去分词”的结构，taught为teach的过去分词。故填be taught。 7．句意：最后，如果我们在学校欺负人，我们应该勇敢地说不，并向老师和家长寻求帮助。根据“...we should...say no...”和提示词汇可知，此处是我们应该勇敢地说不，空处需填副词，修饰动词say，bravely“勇敢地”为brave的副词。故填bravely。 8．句意：律师徐浩先生说，虽然这些男孩还很小，但他们可能仍然会受到法律的惩罚。根据“...the boys were young, they might still be punished by the law.”可知，此处是虽然这些男孩还很小，但他们可能仍然会受到法律的惩罚，句子为让步状语从句，空处需填从属连词，结合所给词汇，although符合语境。故填although。 9．句意：他提到，中国的法律在过去几年中已经被改进，以防止青少年做非常不好的事情。根据“in the past few years”和“prevent teenagers...doing very bad things.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处表示中国的法律在过去几年中已经被改进，所以“improved”符合语境。故填improved。 10．句意：他提到，中国的法律在过去几年中有所改进，以防止青少年做非常不好的事情。根据“...prevent teenagers...doing very bad things.”可知，prevent sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $