Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days 语法Grammar 序数词,一般现在时和现在进行时-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练(仁爱科普版2024)

2025-09-30
| 2份
| 20页
| 305人阅读
| 8人下载
初高中精品英语馆
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 88 KB
发布时间 2025-09-30
更新时间 2025-09-30
作者 初高中精品英语馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-30
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54169992.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days 序数词,一般现在时和现在进行时 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 【语法点1】序数词 ▶定义:序数词就是表示事物的先后顺序,往往与定冠词the连用。 ▶构成:一般由基数词后加-th构成,但也有特殊情况。 ▶基数词与序数词对照表 1-9 11-19 one→first(1st) eleven→eleventh(11th) two→second(2nd) twelve→twelfth(12th) three→third(3rd) thirteen→thirteenth(13th) four→fourth(4th) fourteen→fourteenth(14th) five→fifth(5th) fifteen→fifteenth(15th) six→sixth(6th) sixteen→sixteenth(16th) seven→seventh(7th) seventeen→seventeenth(17th) eight→eighth(8th) eighteen→eighteenth (18th) nine→ninth(9th) nineteen→nineteenth(19th) 整十 整十之间 ten→tenth(10th) / twenty→twentieth(20th) twenty-two→twenty-second(22nd) thirty→thirtieth(30th) thirty-three→thirty-third(33rd) forty→fortieth(40th) forty-four→forty-fourth(44th) fifty→fiftieth(50th) fifty-five→fifty-fifth(55th) sixty→sixtieth(60th) sixty-six→sixty-sixth(66th) seventy→seventieth(70th) seventy-seven→seventy-seventh(77th) eighty→eightieth(80th) eighty-eight→eighty-eighth(88th) ninety→ninetieth(90th) ninety-nine→ninety-ninth(99th) 【语法点2】一般现在时与现在进行时 一般现在时 现在进行时 意义用法 表示现在的状态。 表示经常或习惯性的动作。 表示主语具备的性格和能力等。 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 谓语动词形式 Be型 肯定式 am/ is/ are / 否定式 ’m not/ isn’t/ aren’t / Do型 肯定式 do /does am/is/are doing 否定式 doesn't/ don’t do ’m not/ isn’t/ aren’t doing 常见标志词 always/usually/often/sometimes/ seldom/never/ once a year/ twice a month/three times a day /in the morning/on Sundays/ at weekends/ every day/year等。 now/right now/at present/ at this time/at the/this moment/ these days/this month Look!或Listen! 例句 I play football after school every afternoon. 我每天下午放学后踢足球。 Look! The children are dancing happily. 看!孩子们正在快乐地跳舞。 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分) 1.—Why does Bob put ________ candles on the cake? —Oh, it means this is his ________ birthday. A.five; fifth B.fifth; five C.fifth; fifth 2.Li Mengtian lives on ________ floor, five floors above mine. A.twenty-third B.the eight C.the twentieth D.the first 3.Jane was very happy because she got many beautiful cards on her ________ birthday. A.nine B.ninth C.nineteen 4.Five boys are not enough for a 3-to-3 (三对三) basketball match. Would you like to be _________ player? A.sixth B.six C.the six D.the sixth 5.This is our school year. We are going to graduate in two months. A.third B.three C.the third D.the three 6.Amy is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A.nine; nine B.nine; ninth C.nine; nineth 7.Today is Jack’s birthday. It’s his ________ birthday. A.twelve B.twelveth C.twelfth D.twenty 8.There are ________ months in a year, and April is the ________ month of the year. A.twelfth; fourth B.twelfth; four C.twelve; four D.twelve; fourth 9.Today is my cousin’s ________ birthday. He is ________ now. A.eight; eighth B.eighth; eight C.eighth; eighth 10.Mr. Black is 50 years old and he is going to celebrate his ________ birthday. A.fifty B.fifth C.fiftieth D.the fiftieth 11.July 1st of this year is the ________ birthday of the CPC (中国共产党). A.ninety-five B.ninetieth-fifth C.ninetieth-five D.ninety-fifth 12.There are ________ days in January, and January ________ is the last day of the month. A.thirty-one; thirty-first B.thirty-first; thirty-one C.thirty-one; thirty-one D.thirty-first; thirty-first 13.There are ________ days in a week, and Sunday is the ________ day. A.seven; seventh B.seventh; seven C.seven; seven D.seventh; seventh 14.The ________ girls, Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan, won the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会). A.two; seventh B.second; seven C.second; seventh D.two; seven 15.—How many people will come to Amy’s ________ birthday party? —About ________. A.fourteen; fourteen B.fourteen; fourteenth C.fourteenth; fourteen D.fourteenth; fourteenth 16.—How old is Mary? —________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday yesterday. A.Twelve; twentieth B.Twentieth;twentieth C.Twenty;twentieth 17.My birthday is in ________. A.ten month B.tenth month C.the tenth month D.the ten month 18.My aunt gave me a bike as my present on my ________ birthday. A.ten B.tenth C.the tenth 19.There are ________ lessons in this book. The ________ lesson is very interesting. A.thirteen; ninth B.thirteen; nine C.thirteenth; nine 20.—Matt, how old is your father this year? —________. And we just had a party for his ________ birthday yesterday. A.Forty; fortieth B.Fortieth; fortieth C.Forty; forty 21.—It’s ________ birthday of your grandmother this year, isn’t it? —Yes, it is. We had a party for her. A.60 B.60s C.60’s D.the 60th 22.—What’s your favorite month? —The ________ month, November. A.ninth B.tenth C.eleventh 23.— How old is your daughter? — _________. We had a special party for her _________ birthday last Sunday. A.Nine, nine B.Nine, ninth C.Ninth, nine D.Ninth, ninth 24.Nina is_________ and her sister’s_________ birthday is next Monday. A.twelve…twenty B.twelve…twentieth C.twelfth…twenty 25.We have a book sale ________ July ________. A.in; 12th B.on; 12nd C.in; 12nd D.on; 12th 26.We have ________ classes this morning. And the ________ class is Chinese. A.three; three B.three; third C.third; third D.third; three 27.—Tina, can you help answer the phone, please? I ________ my car at the moment. —OK, Dad. A.wash B.washes C.am washing 28.Jack ________ tennis now. He ________ tennis every day. A.plays; plays B.is playing; is playing C.plays; is playing D.is playing; plays 29.Peter, turn down the TV, please. Your baby sister ________ . A.is sleeping B.slept C.sleeps 30.Listen! The girl ________ in the room. She often ________ songs. A.is singing, sings B.singing, sings C.is singing, sing 31.—What is Sarah doing? —She ________ to Chongqing. A.drives B.driving C.is driving 32.—Where is your father? —He ________a book in our house now. A.reads B.is reading C.read D.reading 33.—Jim, can you help me clean the room now? —Sorry, mom. I ______ on the phone. I’ll come later. A.talk B.talked C.am talking 34.—Lily, can you get my book? —Wait a minute, Lucy, I ___________ clothes. A.washed B.am washing C.will wash D.washes 35.I used to read books on Saturday morning, but now I ________. A.jog B.jogs C.jogged D.am jogging 36.—What is Tina doing? —She _________ to school. A.rides B.is riding C.riding D.ride 37.—Look out of the window! It is snowing now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A.snow B.is snowing C.snowed D.snows 38.We all like our science teacher. She always ________ her classes interesting. A.make B.will make C.made D.makes 39.My brother ________ playing basketball. He often plays it after school. A.like B.is liking C.likes 40.—How much food does a blue whale eat a day? —It ________ 3,600 kg of food a day. A.is eating B.eats C.will eat D.ate 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 41.Women teachers in our school are two of all the teachers. (three) 42.They got into the lift and went up to the shop on the floor. (twelve) 43.From the (nine) floor of the hotel, I can see the views of the Xuanwu Lake. 44.Could you tell me about the (two) boy over there? 45.The survey, carried out in that university, shows that three of the teachers wear glasses. (five) 46.Liu Yang became the Chinese woman in space on June 16, 2012. (one) 47.I live on the (eight) floor of this building. 48.Lucy will hold a big party for her (twenty) birthday. 49.They held activities to celebrate the World Forest Day on March, 21st, 2025. (thirteen) 50.I hope to watch the UEFA Euro (欧洲足球锦标赛) in Germany this July. (seventeen) 51.My mother’s (forty) birthday is coming and I want to buy her a gift. 52.The (seven) house on the right is my home. 53.It is the (45) sheep on the farm. 54.Mattew usually (play) basketball in the gym with classmates. 55.My sister always (watch) TV with my grandparents in the evening. 56.The giraffe (come) from South Africa. 57.My father often (take) the subway to work. 58.Look! Tracy and Jack (run) in the playground. 59.—What are you doing right now? —Nothing much. I (watch) a film. 60.She (write) a letter to her friend now. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days 序数词,一般现在时和现在进行时 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 【语法点1】序数词 ▶定义:序数词就是表示事物的先后顺序,往往与定冠词the连用。 ▶构成:一般由基数词后加-th构成,但也有特殊情况。 ▶基数词与序数词对照表 1-9 11-19 one→first(1st) eleven→eleventh(11th) two→second(2nd) twelve→twelfth(12th) three→third(3rd) thirteen→thirteenth(13th) four→fourth(4th) fourteen→fourteenth(14th) five→fifth(5th) fifteen→fifteenth(15th) six→sixth(6th) sixteen→sixteenth(16th) seven→seventh(7th) seventeen→seventeenth(17th) eight→eighth(8th) eighteen→eighteenth (18th) nine→ninth(9th) nineteen→nineteenth(19th) 整十 整十之间 ten→tenth(10th) / twenty→twentieth(20th) twenty-two→twenty-second(22nd) thirty→thirtieth(30th) thirty-three→thirty-third(33rd) forty→fortieth(40th) forty-four→forty-fourth(44th) fifty→fiftieth(50th) fifty-five→fifty-fifth(55th) sixty→sixtieth(60th) sixty-six→sixty-sixth(66th) seventy→seventieth(70th) seventy-seven→seventy-seventh(77th) eighty→eightieth(80th) eighty-eight→eighty-eighth(88th) ninety→ninetieth(90th) ninety-nine→ninety-ninth(99th) 【语法点2】一般现在时与现在进行时 一般现在时 现在进行时 意义用法 表示现在的状态。 表示经常或习惯性的动作。 表示主语具备的性格和能力等。 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 谓语动词形式 Be型 肯定式 am/ is/ are / 否定式 ’m not/ isn’t/ aren’t / Do型 肯定式 do /does am/is/are doing 否定式 doesn't/ don’t do ’m not/ isn’t/ aren’t doing 常见标志词 always/usually/often/sometimes/ seldom/never/ once a year/ twice a month/three times a day /in the morning/on Sundays/ at weekends/ every day/year等。 now/right now/at present/ at this time/at the/this moment/ these days/this month Look!或Listen! 例句 I play football after school every afternoon. 我每天下午放学后踢足球。 Look! The children are dancing happily. 看!孩子们正在快乐地跳舞。 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分) 1.—Why does Bob put ________ candles on the cake? —Oh, it means this is his ________ birthday. A.five; fifth B.fifth; five C.fifth; fifth 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——为什么鲍勃要在蛋糕上放五根蜡烛?——哦,这意味着这是他的第五个生日。 考查基数词与序数词。five; fifth前者为基数词,意为“五”,修饰可数名词复数,后者为序数词,意为“第五”。根据“put...candles”可知,第一空表示五根蜡烛,用基数词five表示数量;根据“his...birthday”可知,第二空表示第五个生日,用序数词fifth。故选A。 2.Li Mengtian lives on ________ floor, five floors above mine. A.twenty-third B.the eight C.the twentieth D.the first 【答案】C 【详解】句意:李梦甜住在第二十层,比我高五层。 考查序数词的用法。twenty-third第二十三,序数词;eight八,基数词;twentieth第二十,序数词;first第一,序数词。根据“Li Mengtian lives on ... floor”可知,此处表示第几层楼,用“the+序数词+floor”结构,序数词修饰名词时,需加定冠词the,结合“five floors above mine”,C选项the twentieth“第二十”,表示在第二十层楼,符合句意。故选C。 3.Jane was very happy because she got many beautiful cards on her ________ birthday. A.nine B.ninth C.nineteen 【答案】B 【详解】句意:简非常高兴,因为她在九岁生日那天收到了许多漂亮的卡片。 考查数词。nine九;ninth第九;nineteen十九。根据“on her...birthday”可知,此处描述生日,应使用序数词。故选B。 4.Five boys are not enough for a 3-to-3 (三对三) basketball match. Would you like to be _________ player? A.sixth B.six C.the six D.the sixth 【答案】D 【详解】句意:五个男孩不足以进行一场三对三的篮球比赛。你愿意成为第六个球员吗?   考查序数词的用法。sixth第六;six六;the six六个;the sixth第六个。根据“Five boys are not enough for a 3-to-3 basketball match”可推知需要第六个球员来完成比赛,且空格前有冠词the,需用序数词形式。故选D。 5.This is our school year. We are going to graduate in two months. A.third B.three C.the third D.the three 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这是我们的第三个学年。我们将在两个月后毕业。 考查序数词用法。这里表示“我们的第三个学年”,应用序数词third,three是基数词。序数词前有形容词性物主代词时,不用定冠词 the。故选A。 6.Amy is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A.nine; nine B.nine; ninth C.nine; nineth 【答案】B 【详解】句意:艾米9岁了。今天是她9岁生日。 考查数词辨析。nine九,修饰复数名词;ninth第九,表顺序;nineth拼写错误。根据题意可知,years是复数名词,前空“基数词+years old”表年龄,需用基数词nine;后空意思是“第九个生日”,需用序数词ninth。故选B。 7.Today is Jack’s birthday. It’s his ________ birthday. A.twelve B.twelveth C.twelfth D.twenty 【答案】C 【详解】句意:今天是杰克的生日。今天是他的十二岁生日。 考查序数词表达。twelve十二;twelfth第十二;twenty二十。指生日时,应用序数词,空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰,序数词前不用定冠词the。故选C。 8.There are ________ months in a year, and April is the ________ month of the year. A.twelfth; fourth B.twelfth; four C.twelve; four D.twelve; fourth 【答案】D 【详解】句意:一年有12个月,四月是一年中的第四个月。 考查数词用法。twelve十二;fourth第四;twelfth第十二;four四。第一空描述月份总数用基数词,第二空表示顺序用序数词,故选D。 9.Today is my cousin’s ________ birthday. He is ________ now. A.eight; eighth B.eighth; eight C.eighth; eighth 【答案】B 【详解】句意:今天是我堂弟的八岁生日。他现在八岁。 考查数词的用法。eight八,基数词;eighth第八,序数词。第一个空填序数词eighth“第八”,表示八岁生日;第二个空填基数词eight“八”,表示八岁。故选B。 10.Mr. Black is 50 years old and he is going to celebrate his ________ birthday. A.fifty B.fifth C.fiftieth D.the fiftieth 【答案】C 【详解】句意:布莱克先生50岁了,他将庆祝他的50岁生日。 考查数词的用法。fifty五十;fifth第五;fiftieth第五十的;the fiftieth第五十的。根据“Mr. Black is 50 years old and he is going to celebrate his…birthday.”可知,此处指的是庆祝他的50岁生日,要用序数词。由于空前有形容词性物主代词“his”,后不跟冠词“the”。故选C。 11.July 1st of this year is the ________ birthday of the CPC (中国共产党). A.ninety-five B.ninetieth-fifth C.ninetieth-five D.ninety-fifth 【答案】D 【详解】句意:今年7月1日是中国共产党95岁生日。 考查数词的用法。根据“July 1st of this year is the…birthday of the CPC”可知,此处说的是第95个生日,应该用序数词ninety-fifth。故选D。 12.There are ________ days in January, and January ________ is the last day of the month. A.thirty-one; thirty-first B.thirty-first; thirty-one C.thirty-one; thirty-one D.thirty-first; thirty-first 【答案】A 【详解】句意:1月有31天,1月31日是这个月的最后一天。 考查数词的表达。thirty-one三十一,基数词;thirty-first第三十一,序数词。第一空表示具体的数量,应填基数词。第二空表达的是日期,“日”要用序数词,故选A。 13.There are ________ days in a week, and Sunday is the ________ day. A.seven; seventh B.seventh; seven C.seven; seven D.seventh; seventh 【答案】A 【详解】句意:一周有七天,星期日是第七天。 考查数词。seven七,基数词;seventh第七,序数词。根据“There are…days in a week, and Sunday is the…day.”可知,第一个空需要填写天数的基数词,表示数量;第二个空需要填写序数词,修饰空后的名词,表示顺序。故选A。 14.The ________ girls, Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan, won the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会). A.two; seventh B.second; seven C.second; seventh D.two; seven 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在巴黎奥运会上,陈芋汐和全红婵这两个女孩为中国赢得了第七枚金牌。 考查数词。two二;second第二;seven七;seventh第七。根据“The...girls, Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan,”可知,此处指陈芋汐和全红婵这两个女孩,表数量,用基数词two;根据“won the...gold medal (金牌) for China in the Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会)”可知,此处指第七枚金牌,用序数词seventh。故选A。 15.—How many people will come to Amy’s ________ birthday party? —About ________. A.fourteen; fourteen B.fourteen; fourteenth C.fourteenth; fourteen D.fourteenth; fourteenth 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——多少人要来Amy的十四岁生日聚会?——大约十四个。 考查数词。fourteen十四,基数词;fourteenth第十四,序数词。根据“birthday party”可知是第十四个生日聚会,应用序数词fourteenth;根据“How many people”可知应回答数量,即十四个人,用基数词fourteen。故选C。 16.—How old is Mary? —________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday yesterday. A.Twelve; twentieth B.Twentieth;twentieth C.Twenty;twentieth 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Mary多大了?——二十。昨天我们为了她的20岁生日举办了一个特殊的聚会。 考查数词。根据问句“How old is Mary?”可知,第一个空应回答年龄用基数词“Twenty”,第二个空表达“第二十个生日”应用序数词“twentieth”。故选C。 17.My birthday is in ________. A.ten month B.tenth month C.the tenth month D.the ten month 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的生日在十月份。 考查数词辨析。ten十,基数词;tenth第十,序数词。根据“My birthday is in…”可知,此处指的是我的生日在第十个月,tenth“第十”,序数词,且序数词前应加定冠词“the”。故选C。 18.My aunt gave me a bike as my present on my ________ birthday. A.ten B.tenth C.the tenth 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我姑姑在我十岁生日时送给我一辆自行车作为礼物。 考查序数词。根据语境和选项可知,此处是表达“第十个生日”,应用序数词tenth,且空前有形容词性物主代词my,序数词前不加the。故选B。 19.There are ________ lessons in this book. The ________ lesson is very interesting. A.thirteen; ninth B.thirteen; nine C.thirteenth; nine 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这本书里有十三个单元。第九个单元非常有趣。 考查数词的用法。thirteen十三;thirteenth第十三;ninth第九;nine九。根据“There are…lessons in this book. The…lesson is very interesting.”可知,第一个空表示数目,用基数词,第二个空表示顺序,用序数词。故选A。 20.—Matt, how old is your father this year? —________. And we just had a party for his ________ birthday yesterday. A.Forty; fortieth B.Fortieth; fortieth C.Forty; forty 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——马特,你爸爸今年多大了?——四十岁。昨天我们刚刚为他的四十岁生日举办了一个派对。 考查数词。forty四十,基数词;fortieth第四十,序数词。第一空是回答“年龄”,应用基数词;第二空修饰名词birthday,表示“多少岁生日”,用序数词,故选A。 21.—It’s ________ birthday of your grandmother this year, isn’t it? —Yes, it is. We had a party for her. A.60 B.60s C.60’s D.the 60th 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——今年是你祖母60岁生日,不是吗?——是的。我们为她举办了一个聚会。 考查数词用法。根据“birthday of your grandmother this year”可知,此处指祖母的60岁生日,应用序数词。故选D。 22.—What’s your favorite month? —The ________ month, November. A.ninth B.tenth C.eleventh 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的月份是什么?——第十一个月,十一月。 考查序数词辨析。ninth第九个;tenth第十个;eleventh第十一个。November“十一月”为“第十一个”月。故选C。 23.— How old is your daughter? — _________. We had a special party for her _________ birthday last Sunday. A.Nine, nine B.Nine, ninth C.Ninth, nine D.Ninth, ninth 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你女儿多大了?——九岁。上周日,我们为她九岁生日举办了一个特别的派对。 考查数词的用法。根据“How old is your daughter”可知此处回答年龄,用基数词nine;根据“her...birthday”可知是她的九岁生日,表示顺序用序数词ninth。故选B。 24.Nina is_________ and her sister’s_________ birthday is next Monday. A.twelve…twenty B.twelve…twentieth C.twelfth…twenty 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Nina十二岁,她姐姐的二十岁生日在下个星期一。 考查数词。twelve十二;twelfth第十二;twenty二十;twentieth第二十。第一空表示年龄,应用基数词twelve;第二空表示生日,应用序数词twentieth。故选B。 25.We have a book sale ________ July ________. A.in; 12th B.on; 12nd C.in; 12nd D.on; 12th 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们在7月12日有一次图书大减价。 考查介词辨析以及序数词。on在某一天;in在某年某月某季节。表示“7月12日”为July 12th,在具体某一天前用介词on。故选D。 26.We have ________ classes this morning. And the ________ class is Chinese. A.three; three B.three; third C.third; third D.third; three 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们今天上午有3节课。第三节课是语文课。 考查基数词和序数词。three三(基数词);third第三(序数词)。根据“We have...classes this morning.”可知,空后是名词复数classes,空处应用基数词three表数量;“the...class is Chinese”可知,此处表示第三节课是语文课,空处应用序数词third表顺序。故选B。 27.—Tina, can you help answer the phone, please? I ________ my car at the moment. —OK, Dad. A.wash B.washes C.am washing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你能帮忙接一下电话吗?我现在正在洗车。——好的,爸爸。 考查动词时态。wash洗(一般现在时);washes洗(第三人称单数形式);am washing正在洗(现在进行时)。根据“at the moment”可知,此处表示说话时正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时,故选C。 28.Jack ________ tennis now. He ________ tennis every day. A.plays; plays B.is playing; is playing C.plays; is playing D.is playing; plays 【答案】D 【详解】句意:杰克现在正在打网球,他每天都打网球。 考查时态。plays玩,动词三单;is playing正在玩,现在进行时结构。根据第一空后的时间状语“now”可知,第一空表达的是正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时结构,排除A和C;而第二空的时间状语是“every day”,表示每天发生的动作,所以用一般现在时,主语是第三人称“He”,所以谓语动词用三单形式,排除B选项。故选D。 29.Peter, turn down the TV, please. Your baby sister ________ . A.is sleeping B.slept C.sleeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意:彼得,请把电视音量调低。你的小妹妹正在睡觉。 考查动词的时态。根据“turn down the TV, please”可知,小妹妹正在睡觉,需要用现在进行时。故选A。 30.Listen! The girl ________ in the room. She often ________ songs. A.is singing, sings B.singing, sings C.is singing, sing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:听!那个女孩正在房间里唱歌。她经常唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知,是动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,其结构为“be+动词现在分词”,主语“The girl”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,sing的现在分词是singing;根据“often”可知,此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,sing的第三人称单数是sings。故选A。 31.—What is Sarah doing? —She ________ to Chongqing. A.drives B.driving C.is driving 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——萨拉正在做什么?——她正在开车去重庆。 考查现在进行时。根据“What is Sarah doing?”可知,答语应用现在进行时,主语为She,be动词用is,drive的现在分词为driving。故选C。 32.—Where is your father? —He ________a book in our house now. A.reads B.is reading C.read D.reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你父亲在哪里?——他现在正在我们家里看书。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,时态是现在进行时。故选B。 33.—Jim, can you help me clean the room now? —Sorry, mom. I ______ on the phone. I’ll come later. A.talk B.talked C.am talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——吉姆,你现在能帮我打扫房间吗?——对不起,妈妈。我在打电话。我稍后会来。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, mom. I…on the phone.”可知,吉姆现在正在打电话,所以不能帮妈妈打扫房间。此处指正在进行的动作,时态是现在进行时。故选C。 34.—Lily, can you get my book? —Wait a minute, Lucy, I ___________ clothes. A.washed B.am washing C.will wash D.washes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——莉莉,你能把我的书拿来吗?——等等,露西。我正在洗衣服。 考查动词时态。washed一般过去时;am washing现在进行时;will wash一般将来时;washes一般现在时。根据“Wait a minute, Lucy.”可知,露西请求帮助,莉莉正在洗衣服,不能帮忙,强调动作正在进行,用现在进行时。故选B。 35.I used to read books on Saturday morning, but now I ________. A.jog B.jogs C.jogged D.am jogging 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我过去常在星期六早上看书,但现在我在慢跑。 考查动词时态。根据“but now”可知表示现在的状态,应用现在进行时,表示“我现在正在做某事”。主语为“I”,助动词用am,动词用现在分词形式jogging。故选D。 36.—What is Tina doing? —She _________ to school. A.rides B.is riding C.riding D.ride 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Tina正在做什么?——她正在骑车上学。 考查动词时态。根据“What is Tina doing?”可知,询问的是当前正在进行的动作,因此答句需使用现在进行时,其结构为be doing,主语She为第三人称单数,be动词用is,ride“骑”的现在分词为riding。故选B。 37.—Look out of the window! It is snowing now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A.snow B.is snowing C.snowed D.snows 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——往窗外看!现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。 考查动词时态。snow是动词原形;is snowing是现在进行时;snowed是动词过去式;snows是动词三单形式。根据“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选D。 38.We all like our science teacher. She always ________ her classes interesting. A.make B.will make C.made D.makes 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们都喜欢我们的科学老师。她总是让她的课很有趣。 考查动词时态。根据“always”可知,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时;主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式,故选D。 39.My brother ________ playing basketball. He often plays it after school. A.like B.is liking C.likes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的哥哥喜欢玩篮球。他经常在放学后玩它。 考查动词第三人称单数的用法。根据语境可知此处表达哥哥的爱好,应用一般现在时,而主语my brother为第三人称单数,故选C。 40.—How much food does a blue whale eat a day? —It ________ 3,600 kg of food a day. A.is eating B.eats C.will eat D.ate 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——只蓝鲸一天吃多少食物?——它一天吃3600公斤食物。 考查一般现在时。is eating现在进行时;eats一般现在时;will eat一般将来时;ate一般过去时。根据题干是询问客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语是it,所以用eats。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 41.Women teachers in our school are two of all the teachers. (three) 【答案】thirds 【详解】句意:我们学校的女教师占教师总数的三分之二。根据“two…of all the teachers.”可知,设空处是分母,用序数词third表达,当分子大于1时,分母需变为复数形式thirds。故填thirds。 42.They got into the lift and went up to the shop on the floor. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意:他们进入电梯,然后前往位于十二楼的那家商店。此处作定语修饰“floor”,用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 43.From the (nine) floor of the hotel, I can see the views of the Xuanwu Lake. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意:从酒店九楼,我可以看到玄武湖的景色。根据“From the… floor of the hotel”的语境可知,此处表示顺序,用序数词ninth。故填ninth。 44.Could you tell me about the (two) boy over there? 【答案】second 【详解】句意:你能告诉我那边第二个男孩的情况吗?空格前有定冠词“the”,所以此处用序数词,“two”是基数词,其序数词形式为“second”,后接名词“boy”,the second boy“第二个男孩”。故填second。 45.The survey, carried out in that university, shows that three of the teachers wear glasses. (five) 【答案】fifths 【详解】句意:在那所大学开展的调查显示,五分之三的教师戴眼镜。空格处需填分数词,表达“五分之三”的含义。分数的表达规则是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式。“five”是基数词“五”,对应的序数词是“fifth”,此处分子是“three”,因此分母“fifth”需用复数“fifths”,故填fifths。 46.Liu Yang became the Chinese woman in space on June 16, 2012. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意:刘洋在2012 年6月16日成为第一位进入太空的中国女性。根据所给词可知,one“一”,基数词,结合空格前“the”可知,此处应该填入序数词first,the first Chinese woman in space,表示“第一位进入太空的中国女性”。故填first。 47.I live on the (eight) floor of this building. 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意:我住在这栋楼的第八层。eight是基数词,意为“八”;此处表示“第八层”,要用序数词eighth,用于表示顺序,符合“在第几层楼”的语境表达。故填eighth。 48.Lucy will hold a big party for her (twenty) birthday. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意:露西将为她的二十岁生日举行一个盛大的晚会。根据“Lucy will hold a big party for her ... birthday.”可知,此处表示她的第二十个生日,应该用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。 49.They held activities to celebrate the World Forest Day on March, 21st, 2025. (thirteen) 【答案】thirteenth/13th 【详解】句意:他们在2025年3月21日举办活动来庆祝第十三个世界森林日。空格处需填序数词修饰名词短语“World Forest Day”,表示“第……个”。所给单词“thirteen”是基数词,其对应的序数词是“thirteenth”,也可写为“13th”,故填thirteenth/13th。 50.I hope to watch the UEFA Euro (欧洲足球锦标赛) in Germany this July. (seventeen) 【答案】17th/seventeenth 【详解】句意:我希望今年七月在德国观看第第十七届欧洲足球锦标赛。根据“I hope to watch theUEFA Euro in Germany this July.”可知,此处是一个序数词,表示“第……届”赛事。基数词“seventeen”对应的序数词为“17th”或“seventeenth”表示“第十七”。故填17th/seventeenth。 51.My mother’s (forty) birthday is coming and I want to buy her a gift. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意:我妈妈的四十岁生日就要到了,我想给她买个礼物。这里表示“第四十个”生日,要用序数词来表达生日的顺序,forty是基数词,其序数词是fortieth,作定语修饰birthday。故填fortieth。 52.The (seven) house on the right is my home. 【答案】seventh 【详解】句意:右边的第七栋房子是我的家。根据“house on the right”可知,此处指右边第七个房子,需要用序数词。故填seventh。 53.It is the (45) sheep on the farm. 【答案】forty-fifth 【详解】句意:它是农场里的第45只羊。空处位于the后,填序数词,表示顺序。45是基数词,其序数词为forty-fifth“第四十五”。故填forty-fifth。 54.Mattew usually (play) basketball in the gym with classmates. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意:马修通常和同学们在体育馆打篮球。“usually”表明该句时态是一般现在时,主语“Mattew”是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,“play”的第三人称单数形式是“plays”,故填plays。 55.My sister always (watch) TV with my grandparents in the evening. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意:我姐姐(妹妹)晚上总是和我的祖父母一起看电视。根据句子中的“always”可知,该句描述的是经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“watch”要相应地变为第三人称单数形式“watches”。故填watches。 56.The giraffe (come) from South Africa. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意:长颈鹿来自南非。陈述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语The giraffe为单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。 57.My father often (take) the subway to work. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意:我父亲经常乘坐地铁去上班。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“My father”,动词用三单形式,故填takes。 58.Look! Tracy and Jack (run) in the playground. 【答案】are running 【详解】句意:看!Tracy和Jack正在操场上跑步。根据“Look”可知,此句用现在进行时be doing的结构,主语是Tracy and Jack,名词复数,be动词用are,run的现在分词running。故填are running。 59.—What are you doing right now? —Nothing much. I (watch) a film. 【答案】am watching 【详解】句意:——你现在在做什么?——没什么。我正在看电影。根据“What are you doing right now?”可知,答句应用现在进行时,主语为I,be动词用am,watch的现在分词为watching。故填am watching。 60.She (write) a letter to her friend now. 【答案】is writing 【详解】句意:她现在正在给她的朋友写信。now表明句子用现在进行时,其结构为“be+现在分词”;主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is,write的现在分词是writing。故填is writing。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days 语法Grammar 序数词,一般现在时和现在进行时-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练(仁爱科普版2024)
1
Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days 语法Grammar 序数词,一般现在时和现在进行时-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练(仁爱科普版2024)
2
Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days 语法Grammar 序数词,一般现在时和现在进行时-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练(仁爱科普版2024)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。