Unit 3 Same or Different？Section B (2a-4d)（PPT课件）-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步备课（人教版2024）

Unit 3 Same or Different? 八年级英语人教版·上册 Section B (2a-4d) 授课人：XXXX 1 软件 使用 视频 播放 字体 显示 同步 配套 本课件使用office2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用。由于 WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科无公式动画的现象，请使用相应软件打开并使用 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 如果有的字体不能显 示，请先把字体包中的 字体直接复制粘贴至C:\WINDOWS\Fonts 即可 依据最新教材划分课时，内容与教材同步 学海风暴®系列 一、新课引入 Is being different a good thing? Why? 学海风暴®系列 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、新课讲解 Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings. 2a being afraid to speak in front of people being friendly and liking to meet people not wanting to do anythingspeaking in a straightforward way not laughing a lotputting a lot of time into a job and doing it well shy outgoing lazy direct serious hard-working 以一种坦率的方式 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. 2b average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant 1. The __________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.2. The weather was __________, with white clouds and warm sunshine.3. We got great __________ from the prize we won.4. We should respect the __________ in others.5. I love all fruits, __________ strawberries.6. The __________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.7. I enjoy reading books in my __________ time.8. It is about three __________ from my house to school. population pleasant pleasure differences especially average spare kilometres 省略that的定语从句 prep. “大约”，与about同义 high的名词形式，“高度” 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2c The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous __________, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked __________ and both had kind ____________. They exchanged their lives by accident. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. __________ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a __________ by trying to help the people of his country. 作同位语 作同位语 novel alike personalities Besides difference by accident 偶然地；意外地 that引导宾语从句 make a difference 产生影响；起作用 personality alike novel difference besides 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points 1. They exchanged their lives by accident. 他们偶然交换了身份。 (1) exchange作动词，意为“交换；调换；兑换”。 exchange ... for ... 用……换…… exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物 Can I exchange an apple for four oranges? 我可以用一个苹果换四个橘子吗？ Can I exchange stamps with you? 我可以和你交换邮票吗？ 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points (2) by accident 意为“偶然；意外地”。相当于by chance，其反义短语是on purpose “故意地”。 This piece of music has a lasting value though it is made up by accident. 这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远。 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points 2. ... he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. ……他也意识到人们的生活比他预想的要艰难得多。 expect 作动词，意为“预料；期待”。其用法如下： sth 盼望/期待某事 to do sth 期待做某事 sb to do sth 盼望某人做某事 + that从句 预料/期待…… expect 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points The couple are expecting a letter from their son. 这对夫妻正期盼着儿子的来信。 Don’t expect to learn English well in two months. 不要期望在两个月内就把英语学好。 We expect him to win the game. 我们期待他赢得比赛。 I expect that he will pass the exam. 我期待他将通过考试。 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Read the post. 3a I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. 3 hours ago Rose if “是否”，引导宾语从句 动词不定式作状语 lend a hand 提供帮助 reach for 伸手去拿；伸手去够 省略that的定语从句 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points 3. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 我知道她关心我，因为她总是愿意倾听。 care about 意为“关心；担心；在意”。 We should care about the old people. 我们应该关心老人。 I don’t care about the matter. 我对这件事毫不在意。 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points 【拓展】care for 意为“照顾；非常喜欢”，作“照顾”讲时，相当于look after或 take care of。 They hired a nanny to care for her. 他们雇了个保姆来照顾她。 I don’t care for that colour. 我不喜欢那种颜色。 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points 4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友(是在需要时)给你帮助，使你感动。 (1) reach作动词，在此意为“伸手”。本句中reach for your hand意为“给予帮助；伸出援手”。 He reached out his hand to touch the baby. 他伸出手去摸那个婴儿。 I’ll reach for your hand when you need help. 当你需要帮忙的时候，我会给予帮助。 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points 【拓展】reach作及物动词，还可意为“到达；抵达”，相当于get to或arrive at/in。 We reached London late at night. 我们深夜到达了伦敦。 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points (2) touch作动词，在此意为“感动”。其常用搭配为touch one’s heart，意为“打动某人的心”。 The song touched me. 那首歌感动了我。 Did the movie touch your heart? 这部电影打动你的心了吗？ 【拓展】touch作动词，还可意为“触摸”。 She touched my arm. 她碰了碰我的胳膊。 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points 5. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. 我们总是乐于互相帮助，伸出援手。 lend sb a hand 相当于 help sb，意为“帮助某人”。 Could you lend me a hand? 请你帮我一下，好吗？ 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points 【拓展】lend作动词，意为“借给；借出”。其过去式和过去分词均为lent。表示“借给某人某物”时，常用lend sb sth 或 lend sth to sb。其反义词为borrow。 I lent my friend the car last week. = I lent the car to my friend last week. 上周，我把车借给我的朋友了。 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Is Rose’s opinion the same as or different from the posts in Section B 1b? Rose’s opinion is different from the posts in Section B 1b. She doesn’t care if her friends are similar to or different from her. 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 What is your opinion? Use personal experiences to support your opinion. 3b Opinion Reason Example Friends should be similar. Friends should be different. I don’t mind. We can understand each other better. We can learn from each other. True friendship doesn’t depend on being similar or different. My friend Lisa and I both like music. We often listen to music together. My friend Tom is good at maths, and I’m good at English. We help each other with study. My friend Li Hua is outgoing and I’m quiet. But we have great fun together. 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Use the table above to write your reply to the post. 3c I think that ______________________ because ________________________. For example, my friend ______is ______________. When _______________ _____________,_________________________________________________. friends should be different Tom good at maths I have difficulty in he helps me solve the problems and I am good at English we can learn from each other learning maths 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Did you change a lot after you entered junior high school? Let’s see! 4a Personal Growth Physical Mental Study Sports Other 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Answer the questions and then ask your partner’s opinions about your changes. Do your answers match your partner’s opinions? 4b Growth area Question My answer Partner’s opinion Physical Am I taller / stronger / ... than last year? Mental Am I more confident / ... than last year? Study Do I study more efficiently / ... than last year? Sports Do I play sport better / ... than last year? Other 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Create your growth chart. Give examples. Add photos or videos if possible. 4c Growth area Changes and examples Photos or videos Physical Mental Study Sports Other 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Share your growth chart in class. What did you learn about yourself? Who changed the most in your class? 4d 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Reflecting 1. What words and expressions can you use to make comparisons? 2. How can we benefit from each other’s similarities and differences? 3. How should you treat people who are different from you? 4. Is being different a good thing? Why? We are different, but we can be stronger together. 学海风暴®系列 三、归纳小结 1. new words and phrases: metre, prince, character, pauper, exchange, accident, by accident, expect, silver, lining, silver lining, situation, care about, reach, reach for, touch, lend (sb) a hand 2. Reading: Rose’s post in 3a. 学海风暴®系列 四、强化训练 一、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 上周，莉莉偶然发现了一只可爱的小狗，并把它带回了家。 Last week, Lily found a lovely dog __________ __________ and took it home. 2. 他们在生日时互相交换礼物。 They __________ gifts __________ each other on birthdays. 3. 我期待暑假去游泳。 I __________ __________ __________ during the summer vacation. by accident exchange with expect to swim 学海风暴®系列 四、强化训练 4. 张桂梅非常关心她的学生。 Zhang Guimei __________ __________ her students very much. 5. 当看到她伸手去拿那个重箱子时，我决定帮她一把。 When I saw her__________ __________ that heavy box. I decided __________ __________ __________ __________ __________. cares about reaching for to lend her a hand 学海风暴®系列 四、强化训练 The Secret of Growth Last year, I experienced a magical change-growing 10 cm taller! During my physical checkup, Dr Lee pointed to a chart explaining: “Mainly between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. at night is the best time for teenagers to grow. 1. ______” This surprised me. I used to stay up gaming until midnight while eating potato chips. Everything changed when I made my “Growth Plan”: Sleep before 10:40 p.m. 2. ______ Jump rope 15 minutes daily. 3. ______ Not only did I get taller, but my skin (皮肤) became clearer and softer! 4. ______ My math scores improved by 15% because of my better sleep. Ms Chen, our biology teacher, explained: “Growth isn’t just about your body, and it’s also about becoming the best of yourself.” 5.______ We’ve even started a gardening club to know how plants grow well. I finally understand: Growing up is like a tree needing sunlight and rain. B A C E D 二、五选五 学海风暴®系列 四、强化训练 A. Eat rich foods like eggs and fish. B. Enough sleep is very useful for your growth. C. The results surprised everyone, too. D. Now I help classmates make growth plans. E. My voice turned deeper and lower. 学海风暴®系列 四、强化训练 三、书面表达 “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎!” 朋友能带给人愉悦，能使人进步。那么你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友，还是和你不同的人做朋友呢？可以说一说你的原因吗？学校论坛以“朋友(Friends)” 为话题，征集大家的发言。请结合以下写作要点用英语写一篇论坛发言稿。 写作要求： 1. Which kind of friend do you like to make? Why? 2. How is your best friend similar to you or different from you? 3. How does he/she help you out when you are in trouble? 要求： 1. 短文应包括上述写作要求，语句通顺； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数不少于80。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 学海风暴®系列 四、强化训练 _____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I like to make friends with those who are different from me because we can learn more from each other. Linda is my best friend. I am outgoing and often make her laugh, but she is quiet. She looks more serious than me. She is a good listener while I always keep talking. I’m good at playing basketball, while she is very talented in music and often wins the singing competitions. We usually help each other. When I am in trouble, she always helps me and encourages me to face the difficulty. She can help bring out the best in me. The most important thing is that we can share all the good things together and have fun. 学海风暴®系列 五、布置作业 1. Share your opinions about making friends with your partner. 2. Preview the new words and expressions in Unit 4. 学海风暴®系列 null 65565.93 $