Unit 3 Same or Different？Section B (1a-1e)（PPT课件）-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步备课（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件围绕“友谊”主题，系统讲解核心词汇（difference, mirror, humour, honest等）、短语（thanks to, a sense of, in one’s opinion等）及比较级句型，通过阅读朋友主题posts导入，构建“语言点学习→阅读应用→讨论深化→训练巩固”的支架式学习脉络，帮助学生逐步掌握语言知识。 其亮点在于语言点讲解细致（含词义、例句及拓展，如“honest”的元音开头与不定冠词搭配），阅读问题设计层次分明（从细节理解到人物比较、原因分析，如比较Yuan Lei和Diana的性格差异），结合讨论环节（探讨差异对友谊的意义），培养语言能力与思维品质。强化训练针对性强，归纳小结清晰，学生能提升语言运用与思维能力，教师可直接用于教学，提高备课效率。

Unit 3 Same or Different? 八年级英语人教版·上册 Section B (1a-1e) 授课人：XXXX 1 软件 使用 视频 播放 字体 显示 同步 配套 本课件使用office2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用。由于 WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科无公式动画的现象，请使用相应软件打开并使用 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 如果有的字体不能显 示，请先把字体包中的 字体直接复制粘贴至C:\WINDOWS\Fonts 即可 依据最新教材划分课时，内容与教材同步 学海风暴®系列 一、新课引入 The City Mouse’s life is rich, but it comes with worries. The Country Mouse’s life is simple, but it’s far from risks. How do they think of each other’s lives? 学海风暴®系列 一、新课引入 How do we understand differences? How should we treat people who are different from us? Free talk 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Are you similar to or different from your friends? In what ways? 1a similarities differences interests and hobbies personality ... 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Read the posts. 1b Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Forum 5 hours ago Tom 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 1b I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. 4 hours ago Matt because of 后接名词或代词 Read the posts. hang out 闲逛 get better at 更擅长…… 为避免重复使用实义动词 reads，用助动词 does 替代，使句子更简洁。 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 1b I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 3 hours ago Diana who引导定语从句 单个动词-ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数 Read the posts. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 kind of 稍微；有点儿 a sense of ... 一种……感 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions about friends? 1b Matt thinks that a good friend is like a mirror, and you can understand people by knowing their friends. Diana thinks that friends who are different make her better. 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points 1. Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. 有些人认为朋友(在性格、爱好方面)应该相似，但另一些人认为朋友应该不同。 alike作形容词，意为“相像的；相似的”。在句中只作表语，不能放在名词前作定语修饰名词。 The two brothers are very much alike. 这两兄弟非常相像。 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points 【拓展】alike还可作副词，意为“相似地；相像地”。在句中多作状语，一般位于动词之后或句尾。 No two persons think alike. 没有两个人的想法是一样的。 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points 2. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起外出，因为我们有相似的兴趣爱好。 interest作名词，意为“兴趣；爱好；关注”。take / have an interest in = be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。 I have no interest in history. 我对历史一点儿都不感兴趣。 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points 【拓展】interest还可作动词，表示“使感兴趣；使关注”，宾语通常是人。 The movie may interest you. 那部电影或许会使你感兴趣。 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points 3. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. 例如，我有点害羞，但我最好的朋友袁蕾，很外向。 kind of 意为“稍微；有点儿”，用来修饰形容词或副词，相当于a little和a bit。 The dog is kind of / a little / a bit cute. 这只狗有点儿可爱。 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points 【拓展】kind作名词，意为“种类”。其常用搭配有： a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样的 Penguins are a kind of bird which cannot fly. 企鹅是一种不会飞的鸟类。 There are different kinds of foods. 这里有不同种类的食物。 In spring, we can see all kinds of flowers . 在春天，我们能看到各种各样的花。 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points 4. She has a great sense of humour too. 她也很有幽默感。 (1) sense作名词，意为“感觉；意识”，其后常接介词of。 She won’t get lost because she has a good sense of direction. 她不会迷路的，因为她有好的方向感。 【拓展】sense 还可作动词，意为“感觉到；意识到”。 She sensed that something was wrong. 她感觉到有什么事情不对劲。 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points (2) humour作名词，意为“幽默；幽默感”。 Humour is often more than a laughing matter. 幽默常常不是一笑了之的事。 【拓展】humorous 作形容词，意为“有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的”。在句中作定语或表语。 He is very humorous. 他非常幽默。 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points 5. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 多亏了她，我变得更外向了。 thanks to 意为“多亏；由于”，后可接名词或代词。 Thanks to the warm and sunny weather, oranges grow very well here. 由于气候温暖、阳光充足，这里的橙子生长得非常好。 【拓展】thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，其后可接名词或动词-ing形式。 Thanks for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points 6. He is not afraid to give his opinion ... 他不害怕说出自己的观点…… opinion 作名词，意为“意见；想法；看法”，同义词是 idea，意为“想法；看法”。 I’d like to have your opinion on the 2018 World Cup. 我想听听您对2018年世界杯的看法。 【拓展】in one’s opinion 意为“依……看”，常用来表达个人观点和想法。 In my opinion, what he said is not true at all. 在我看来，他说的一点儿也不真实。 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points 7. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 我不如他坦率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。 honest 是形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”，其反义词为 dishonest (不诚实的)。 【注意】honest 以元音音素开头，因此其前若加不定冠词，则用an。 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Language points 【拓展】to be honest 意为“说实在的”，相当于to tell you the truth 或honestly，经常单独使用。作插入语时，用逗号与句子隔开。 To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Match the people with the descriptions. 1c 1. Matt A. reads a lot of novels 2. Stephen B. reads more history books 3. Diana C. gives direct opinions 4. Yuan Lei D. is kind of shy 5. Zhang Yong E. helps a friend become more outgoing 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Read the posts again and answer the questions. 1d 1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? 2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton? 3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? 4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana?5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? 6. How should we treat each other’s differences? 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Read the posts again and answer the questions. 1d 1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? 2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton? 3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? Because you can understand people by knowing their friends. They both love sports, enjoy reading and they are both serious. Because Stephen always wins his matches. That makes Matt try harder when he practise. 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Read the posts again and answer the questions. 1d 4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana? 5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? 6. How should we treat each other’s differences? Because Zhang Yong is not afraid to point out her mistakes. We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. Yuan Lei is kind of shy, but Diana is outgoing. 学海风暴®系列 二、新课讲解 Discuss the questions. 1e What can similarities bring to a friendship? What can differences bring to a friendship? What really matters in a friendship? Similarities can help friends get along easily. They can also understand each other better. Differences can make friends learn from each other. Friends should be kind to each other. They should trust and help each other. Whether they are similar or different, respecting each other is the most important. 学海风暴®系列 三、归纳小结 1. new words and phrases: difference, alike, mirror, interest, novel, sense, humour, thanks to, opinion, make a mistake, less, straightforward, honest, direct, similarity, friendship 2. reading: The posts in 1b. 学海风暴®系列 四、强化训练 一、单词拼写 1. There are many ___________ (差异) between American English and British English. 2. This is the most __________(直接的) way to the train station. 3. She is __________ (相似的) to me in many ways. I’d like to make friends with her. 4. Both Amy and Lisa like reading __________ (幽默的) stories. 5. I don’t think he is an __________ (诚实的) boy. differences similar humorous honest direct 学海风暴®系列 四、强化训练 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 李明对室外活动感兴趣。 Li Ming __________ __________ __________ outdoor activities. 2. 依我看，你不应该熬夜。 __________ __________ __________, you shouldn’t stay up late. 3. 说实在的，我非常喜欢美国乡村音乐。 __________ __________ __________, I like American country music very much. 4. 它给了我一种满足感。 It gives me__________ __________ __________ satisfaction. is interested in In my opinion To be honest a sense of 学海风暴®系列 五、布置作业 Read the posts in 1b. Share your ideas about differences with a partner. 学海风暴®系列 Blues 106752.0 $