期中复习 Units 1-4 重点语法（六大题型）进阶练60题-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 重点语法（六大题型）进阶练60题 目录 一、U1重点语法：特殊疑问句 1 二、U2重点语法：一般现在时 5 三、U3重点语法：形容词作定语、表语和it固定句型 10 四、U4重点语法：There be句型 14 一、U1重点语法：特殊疑问句 1．—Hi, Zhang Dan. ______ is your birthday? —My birthday is on 2nd May. A．What B．Why C．When D．Where 2．—Excuse me. ________ is the dining hall? I’m new here. —It’s behind the classroom building. A．When B．Where C．What D．Why 3．—________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? —Once a month. A．How much B．How soon C．How long D．How often 4．—________ —They are my trousers. A．Where are your trousers? B．What colour are your trousers? C．What are they? D．Are they your trousers? 5．—_______ is your new school ________?     —It’s nice and beautiful. A．How; like B．What; like C．How; look like D．What; look like 6．—Your new game skin (游戏皮肤) looks so cool! ________ —It’s P-H-O-E-N-I-X. A．What’s this in English? B．How do you spell it? C．What color is it? D．Is it a phoenix? 7．—What’s your form teacher like? —________. A．He teaches very well B．He likes playing basketball C．He likes me very much D．He is tall and thin 8．— ________ do you go for a jog? — Every morning. It helps me keep fit. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How much 9．—________? —Well, Sandy is more outgoing (外向的) than her sister, and smarter. A．What are they like B．What do they like C．What do they look like D．Why do they like 10．—What ______ the weather ______ in Beijing in winter? —It’s very cold and snowy. A．does; like B．is; like C．is; look like D．does; look like 11．—Simon, ________ do I need to take for the club meeting? —You don’t need to take much. A notebook is enough. A．how B．what C．where D．why 12．— ________?    —It’s quite interesting. A．How do you think of the film B．What do you think of the film C．What do you like the film D．Do you like the film 13．—Who ________ English this term?   —Mrs Wang does. A．does teach you B．teaches you C．does teach your D．teaches your 14．—________ do you want to go?     —Nantong Museum. A．Where else B．What other places C．Where else places D．What else 15．—________   —The big and bright gym with glass walls. I can exercise there. A．What is your city like? B．How is your city? C．What do you think of your city? D．What do you like about your city? 二、U2重点语法：一般现在时 16．—How many chickens does he have? —_________. A．He have eight chickens. B．He has eight chicken. C．I can see eight chickens. D．He has eight chickens. 17．The old lady over there often ________ the children ________ kites in the park. A．watch; flying B．watches; to fly C．watch; fly D．watches; fly 18．—Does your mother __________ science? —Yes, she does. She __________ science in Class 3. A．teaches; teach B．teach; teaches C．teach; teaching D．teaches; teaching 19．Tom with his parents _____ three days ______ in Shanghai. They think Shanghai is a good place. A．spend; to travel B．spends; travelling C．spend; travelling D．spends; to travel 20．Tom, ________ other boys, ________ playing basketball. A．like; like B．like; likes C．likes; like D．likes; likes 21．—Helen is a top student and very good at English. —Yes. And ________ always _________ English in the morning. A．she; reads B．she; read C．he; reading D．he; read 22．Pi Day __________ on March 14 every year. On this day maths and science lovers come together to celebrate it. A．took place B．takes place C．takes part D．took part 23．I often see little Tom ________ TV. I saw him ________ TV again just five minutes ago. A．watch; watching B．watching; watch C．watch; watch D．watching; watching 24．The boy likes computer games. Playing computer games ________ him ________ happy. A．makes; feel B．make; feels C．makes; feels D．make; feel 25．11 November is coming. Sandy, ________ other girls ________ shopping on Taobao. A．like; like B．likes; like C．like; likes D．likes; likes 26．Look! The students each __________ an English book in the hand. They are reading English. A．is having B．has C．have D．are having 27．He ________ at 7:30 a.m. on weekdays. A．do morning exercise B．do morning exercises C．does morning exercises D．does morning exercise 28．________ of us ________ some food here, we are going camping this afternoon. A．Every one, bring B．Every one, brings C．Everyone, bring D．Everyone, brings 29．—San, where did you ________ The Old Man and the Sea? —From Ms Black. She sometimes ________ some books to school for us. A．lend; buy B．keep; borrows C．borrow; brings D．enjoy; lend 30．—________ Taixing Experimental Junior Middle School nice and clean? — Yes, It ________ so beautiful. A．Does, looks B．Is, look C．Is, looks D．Does, look 三、U3重点语法：形容词作定语、表语和it固定句型 31．It’s 7:10 now. It’s time ________ breakfast. A．to B．for C．at D．in 32．It’s not easy for each of the students ________ a healthy diet. Parents should help them with it. A．have B．having C．has D．to have 33．—Why ________ you so ________?   —I am going to see my grandparents soon. A．are, excited B．do, excited C．are, exciting D．do, exciting 34．Pat dances very ________, and he is also a ________ student. A．well, well B．good, good C．good, well D．well, good 35．—It’s easy to travel from Hohhot to Beijing by high-speed railway. —Yes, it’s about a ______. A．three hours ride B．three hour’s ride C．three-hours ride D．three-hour ride 36．It’s twelve o’clock. It’s time ________. A．have lunch B．to get up C．have breakfast D．to have lunch 37．—Tom looks ________. What’s the matter? —He lost his new watch. A．happily B．well C．sad D．sadly 38．The shop ________ at 8:00 am and it ________ twenty hours a day. A．is open; opens B．opens; is open C．is opening; is open D．open; is open 39．The music you’re listening to sounds ________. It ________ one of the hottest ones. A．good; sounds B．good; sounds like C．well; sounds D．well; sounds like 40．—Who ________ would you like to share your report (报告) on how to protect the wildlife with? — ________ that really loves animals. A．else; Anyone B．other people; Everyone C．else; Someone D．other people; Anyone 41．My bedroom is ________ good because I can enjoy some ________ time in it. A．quiet; quite B．quite; quiet C．quite; quite D．quiet; quiet 42．It ________ Tom the whole day ________ the room. Now it is clean and tidy. A．takes; to clean B．spends; cleaning C．costs; to clean D．take; cleaning 43．—All of us thought ________ dangerous for children to play with fire. —Yes. It’s important ________ to be safe all the time. A．it is; of them B．it; for them C．that is; of them D．that; for them 44．The fish smells________. I can’t wait ________ it. A．good; to eat B．well; eat C．good; eating D．well; eating 45．—I want something _________ to eat. What ________ do you have, Suzy? —What ________ snacks do you like to eat? A．else; other; other B．else; else; other C．other; other; else D．other; else; other 四、U4重点语法：There be句型 46．There ______ no new news _______ the newspaper. A．is; on B．is; in C．are; on D．are; in 47．There ________ a library and two classrooms in our school. A．is B．are C．am D．be 48．—There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．will have 49．There ________ some milk and apples on the table. A．has B．have C．are D．is 50．There ________ a desk and some chairs in the meeting room. But now there ________ nothing in it. A．are; were B．were; are C．was; is D．is; was 51．There ________ five people in my ________. A．are; home B．is; home C．are; family D．is; family 52．There ________ a bookshop and two clothes shops near my home. A．has B．have C．are D．is 53．—Are there any students in the playground? —________. All of them are in the classroom. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 54．There ________ a tiger and two lions in the zoo. A．is B．are C．have D．has 55．—There ________ a tea party at our community centre tomorrow. Would you like to come? —That’s great. I want to know more about our neighbours. A．is going to be B．is C．was D．are 56．—________ there any milk on the table? —Yes. There ________ four bottles of milk and some juice. A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is 57．There ________ some news in today’s newspaper, would you like ________ it? A．is, to read B．is, reading C．are, to read D．are, reading 58．— Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A．is B．are C．has D．have 59．________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 60．There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．are D．is 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 重点语法（六大题型）进阶练60题 目录 一、U1重点语法：特殊疑问句 1 二、U2重点语法：一般现在时 5 三、U3重点语法：形容词作定语、表语和it固定句型 10 四、U4重点语法：There be句型 14 一、U1重点语法：特殊疑问句 1．—Hi, Zhang Dan. ______ is your birthday? —My birthday is on 2nd May. A．What B．Why C．When D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，张丹。你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是5月2日。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据答语“My birthday is on 2nd May.”可知，此处是询问对方的生日的具体日期，所以应用when引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选C。 2．—Excuse me. ________ is the dining hall? I’m new here. —It’s behind the classroom building. A．When B．Where C．What D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。餐厅在哪里？我是新来的。——它在教学楼的后面。 考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“It’s behind the classroom building.”可知，问句询问餐厅在哪里。故选B。 3．—________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? —Once a month. A．How much B．How soon C．How long D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？——一个月一次。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格；How soon多快， 多久以后；How long多长，多久，用于询问物体的长度或时间段；How often多久一次，用于询问动作发生的频率。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，此处是对看望祖父母的频率进行提问。故选D。 4．—________ —They are my trousers. A．Where are your trousers? B．What colour are your trousers? C．What are they? D．Are they your trousers? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——它们是什么？ ——它们是我的裤子。 考查特殊疑问句。Where are your trousers你的裤子在哪；hat colour are your trousers你的裤子是什么颜色；What are they它们是什么；Are they your trousers它们是你的裤子吗。根据“They are my trousers.”可知，这句话在表达“它们”是什么物品以及归属。C项“它们是什么”符合语境。故选C。 5．—_______ is your new school ________?     —It’s nice and beautiful. A．How; like B．What; like C．How; look like D．What; look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新学校是什么样的呢？——它既好又漂亮。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It’s nice and beautiful.”可知，此处是询问学校是怎么样的，句型：What be sth. like? 或者What do/does sth. look like?，意为“某物是什么样的呢？”，故选B。 6．—Your new game skin (游戏皮肤) looks so cool! ________ —It’s P-H-O-E-N-I-X. A．What’s this in English? B．How do you spell it? C．What color is it? D．Is it a phoenix? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新游戏皮肤看起来很酷！你怎么拼写它？——P-H-O-E-N-I-X。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s this in English?这个用英语怎么说；How do you spell it?你怎么拼写它；What color is it?它是什么颜色的；Is it a phoenix?它是一只凤凰吗。根据“It’s P-H-O-E-N-I-X.”可知，第二个人回答“P-H-O-E-N-I-X”，表明空白处问题是询问拼写方式。故选B。 7．—What’s your form teacher like? —________. A．He teaches very well B．He likes playing basketball C．He likes me very much D．He is tall and thin 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的班主任是什么样的人？——他又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。He teaches very well他教得很好；He likes playing basketball他喜欢打篮球；He likes me very much他很喜欢我；He is tall and thin他又高又瘦。“What’s sb like?”是英语中固定句型，用于询问某人的外貌特征或性格品质。故选D。 8．— ________ do you go for a jog? — Every morning. It helps me keep fit. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久去慢跑一次？——每天早上。它帮助我保持健康。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；How much多少（钱）。根据答句“Every morning”可知，问句是在对频率进行提问，所以应该用How often。故选B。 9．—________? —Well, Sandy is more outgoing (外向的) than her sister, and smarter. A．What are they like B．What do they like C．What do they look like D．Why do they like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她们是什么样的？——嗯，桑迪比她姐姐更外向，也更聪明。 考查特殊疑问句。What are they like她们是什么样的，询问人的性格、品质等内在特征；What do they like她们喜欢什么，询问喜好；What do they look like她们长什么样，询问人的外貌；Why do they like她们为什么喜欢，询问原因，但是缺少宾语。根据答语“Well, Sandy is more outgoing (外向的) than her sister, and smarter.”可知，此处是在描述桑迪和她姐姐的性格特点，所以应该用What are they like来询问。故选A。 10．—What ______ the weather ______ in Beijing in winter? —It’s very cold and snowy. A．does; like B．is; like C．is; look like D．does; look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——北京冬天的天气怎么样？——非常寒冷且多雪。 考查特殊疑问句。does助动词三单形式；like喜欢，动词原形；is系动词单数；look like看起来像。询问天气的常用句型有What’s the weather like?和How’s the weather?，题干是what引导。故选B。 11．—Simon, ________ do I need to take for the club meeting? —You don’t need to take much. A notebook is enough. A．how B．what C．where D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——西蒙，俱乐部会议我需要带什么？——你不需要带太多。一个笔记本就够了。    考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“A notebook is enough”可知，问句询问需要带什么物品，故选B。 12．— ________?    —It’s quite interesting. A．How do you think of the film B．What do you think of the film C．What do you like the film D．Do you like the film 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——它相当有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“It’s quite interesting.”可知，问句应是询问对方对这部电影的看法。询问对方对某物的看法时，可以用句型：What do you think of...?或How do you like…?故选B。 13．—Who ________ English this term?   —Mrs Wang does. A．does teach you B．teaches you C．does teach your D．teaches your 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这学期谁教你们英语？——王老师教。 考查特殊疑问句及代词。根据“Mrs Wang does.”可知，问句是问谁教你们英语，时态是一般现在时，主语Who视为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数teaches；teaches后需跟宾格代词you作宾语。故选B。 14．—________ do you want to go?     —Nantong Museum. A．Where else B．What other places C．Where else places D．What else 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你还想去哪里？——南通博物馆。 考查疑问词辨析。Where else还有哪里；What other places其他什么地方；Where else places错误搭配；What else还有什么。根据答句 “Nantong Museum.”可知，问句是提问地点，排除选项D；选项B填入后“What other places do you want to go?”缺少“to”，go是不及物动词，语法不完整，排除选项B；where是地点副词，后不接名词，符合题意，故选A。 15．—________   —The big and bright gym with glass walls. I can exercise there. A．What is your city like? B．How is your city? C．What do you think of your city? D．What do you like about your city? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢你城市的什么？——有玻璃墙的大而明亮的健身房。我可以在那里锻炼。 考查特殊疑问句。What is your city like?你的城市是什么样的；How is your city?你的城市怎么样；What do you think of your city?你觉得你的城市怎么样；What do you like about your city?你最喜欢你城市的什么。根据“The big and bright gym with glass walls.”可知，回答的是喜欢的具体事物，用What do you like about your city?提问。故选D。 二、U2重点语法：一般现在时 16．—How many chickens does he have? —_________. A．He have eight chickens. B．He has eight chicken. C．I can see eight chickens. D．He has eight chickens. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他有多少只鸡？——他有八只鸡。   考查主谓一致和名词单复数。选项A中have应改为has，因为主语是第三人称单数；选项B中chicken应为复数形式chickens；选项C的回答与问题不符；选项D语法正确且符合题意。故选D。 17．The old lady over there often ________ the children ________ kites in the park. A．watch; flying B．watches; to fly C．watch; fly D．watches; fly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那边的那位老太太经常在公园里看孩子们放风筝。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。 根据主语“The old lady over there”可知，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以先排除A和C；watch sb do sth表示“观看某人做某事”。故选D。 18．—Does your mother __________ science? —Yes, she does. She __________ science in Class 3. A．teaches; teach B．teach; teaches C．teach; teaching D．teaches; teaching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈教科学吗？——是的，她教。她在三班教科学。 考查动词形式辨析。teaches教，动词三单形式；teach教，动词原形；teaching教，现在分词。第一空，一般疑问句中，前面有助动词Does，后面的实义动词用原形；第二空，主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 19．Tom with his parents _____ three days ______ in Shanghai. They think Shanghai is a good place. A．spend; to travel B．spends; travelling C．spend; travelling D．spends; to travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母花三天时间在上海旅行。他们认为上海是个好地方。 考查动词。“with his parents”是伴随状语，句子的真正主语是“Tom”，为第三人称单数，所以第一个空动词“spend”要用第三人称单数形式“spends”；“spend +时间+ doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以第二个空用“travelling”。故选B。 20．Tom, ________ other boys, ________ playing basketball. A．like; like B．like; likes C．likes; like D．likes; likes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆和其他男孩一样，喜欢打篮球。 考查介词的用法和动词时态。根据“Tom, …other boys, …playing basketball.”可知，第一空是指和其他人一样，应用介词like表示“像”；第二空是指喜欢打篮球，主语为三单形式，时态为一般现在时，应用动词三单形式likes。故选B。 21．—Helen is a top student and very good at English. —Yes. And ________ always _________ English in the morning. A．she; reads B．she; read C．he; reading D．he; read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦是一名优等生，非常擅长英语。——是的。而且她总是在早上读英语。 考查人称代词及动词时态。she她，主格代词；he他，主格代词。Helen是女性，用she；always是一般现在时的标志词，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故选A。 22．Pi Day __________ on March 14 every year. On this day maths and science lovers come together to celebrate it. A．took place B．takes place C．takes part D．took part 【答案】B 【详解】句意：圆周率日每年3月14日举行。在这一天，数学和科学爱好者们聚在一起庆祝它。 考查动词短语及时态辨析。took place发生，动词过去式；takes place发生，动词三单；takes part参加，动词三单；took part参加，动词过去式。根据“every year”可知用一般现在时，主语Pi Day是第三人称单数，且题干描述节日的举行日期，故用takes place。故选B。 23．I often see little Tom ________ TV. I saw him ________ TV again just five minutes ago. A．watch; watching B．watching; watch C．watch; watch D．watching; watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常看到小汤姆看电视。就在五分钟前，我又看到他在看电视。   考查非谓语动词辨析。根据句意，第一空表示经常看到汤姆看电视的习惯，第二空表示五分钟前看到汤姆正在看电视的动作。第一空用动词原形watch表示经常看到某人做某事的全过程；第二空用现在分词watching表示看到某人正在做某事，使用短语see sb. doing sth.。故选A。 24．The boy likes computer games. Playing computer games ________ him ________ happy. A．makes; feel B．make; feels C．makes; feels D．make; feel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩喜欢电脑游戏。玩电脑游戏让他感觉快乐。 考查主谓一致和固定搭配。动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，make是使役动词，其后用动词原形，即feel用原形。故选A。 25．11 November is coming. Sandy, ________ other girls ________ shopping on Taobao. A．like; like B．likes; like C．like; likes D．likes; likes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：11月11日就要到了。和其他女孩一样，桑迪喜欢在淘宝上购物。 考查介词和动词。根据“Sandy…other girls…shopping on Taobao.”可知第一个空，此处表达的是“像其他女孩一样”，like作为介词，意为“像”，符合语境；第二个空，根据语境可知，此处表达的是“喜欢购物”，like作为动词，意为“喜欢”，且主语Sandy是第三人称单数，因此动词要用第三人称单数形式，即likes。故选C。 26．Look! The students each __________ an English book in the hand. They are reading English. A．is having B．has C．have D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！学生们每人手里都有一本英语书。他们正在读英语。 考查主谓一致及动词时态。is having有，现在进行时，第三人称单数形式；has有，一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；have有，一般现在时，复数形式；are having有，现在进行时，复数形式。根据“The students each ... an English book in the hand. ”可知，each在此处为同位语，主语是the students，故谓语动词需用复数形式，且have表示“拥有”时，多表状态，一般不用进行时态。故选C。 27．He ________ at 7:30 a.m. on weekdays. A．do morning exercise B．do morning exercises C．does morning exercises D．does morning exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他工作日早上7:30做早操。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。根据“on weekdays”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单形式，排除A、B；do morning exercises“做早操”，固定短语。故选C。 28．________ of us ________ some food here, we are going camping this afternoon. A．Every one, bring B．Every one, brings C．Everyone, bring D．Everyone, brings 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们每个人都带了一些食物来，我们今天下午要去露营。 考查主谓一致。Everyone每个人；Every one每个。“everyone”为代词，意为“每个人”，不可直接与“of”连用，故排除选项C和D；主语“every one of us”为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式“brings”。故选B。 29．—San, where did you ________ The Old Man and the Sea? —From Ms Black. She sometimes ________ some books to school for us. A．lend; buy B．keep; borrows C．borrow; brings D．enjoy; lend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——San，你从哪儿借的《老人与海》这本书？——从Black老师那儿。她有时候会带一些书到学校给我们。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；buy买；keep保留；borrow借入；bring带来；enjoy喜欢。根据“—San, where did you...The Old Man and the Sea? —From Ms Black. She sometimes...some books to school for us.”可知，第一空询问从哪里“借入”这本书，因此使用“borrow”，第二空表示书是老师从别处“带来”学校的，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式“brings”。故选C。 30．—________ Taixing Experimental Junior Middle School nice and clean? — Yes, It ________ so beautiful. A．Does, looks B．Is, look C．Is, looks D．Does, look 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——泰兴实验初级中学又漂亮又干净吗？——是的，它看起来如此美丽。 考查系动词和一般现在时。Does助动词，用于一般现在时；Is是；look看，看起来。looks看，看起来，第三人称单数形式。短语“nice and clean”是形容词短语，形容词不能直接作谓语，需与be动词搭配构成系表结构。“Taixing Experimental Junior Middle School”为第三人称单数，be动词应用“Is”，所以第一空选“Is”。答句主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，所以第二空填looks。故选C。 三、U3重点语法：形容词作定语、表语和it固定句型 31．It’s 7:10 now. It’s time ________ breakfast. A．to B．for C．at D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是7点10分。该吃早饭了。 考查介词辨析。to到……；for为了；at在……；in在……里。根据语境可知，此处是在表达该吃早饭了，It’s time for sth.是固定句型，表示“该做某事了”，for后面接名词，此处breakfast是名词，所以应该用for。故选B。 32．It’s not easy for each of the students ________ a healthy diet. Parents should help them with it. A．have B．having C．has D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对每个学生来说，拥有健康的饮食并不容易。父母应该在这方面帮助他们。 考查非谓语动词。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选D。 33．—Why ________ you so ________?   —I am going to see my grandparents soon. A．are, excited B．do, excited C．are, exciting D．do, exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么激动？——我很快就要去看望我的祖父母了。 考查形容词excited和exciting的区别以及be动词的使用。are是，连系动词；do助动词；exciting令人激动的，描述事物的特征；excited激动的，描述人的情感。根据“Why...you so...? ”以及选项可知，本题是主系表结构，第一空应用be动词are；第二空应用形容词excited，描述主语you的情感。故选A。 34．Pat dances very ________, and he is also a ________ student. A．well, well B．good, good C．good, well D．well, good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：帕特跳舞跳得非常好，而且他也是一名优秀学生。 考查形容词与副词的辨析。well作副词时，意为“好”，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词；作形容词时，仅表示“身体健康的”。good是形容词，意为“好的”，主要修饰名词或代词。第一空修饰动词“dances”，需用副词well；第二空修饰名词“student”，指一名优秀学生，需用形容词good。故选D。 35．—It’s easy to travel from Hohhot to Beijing by high-speed railway. —Yes, it’s about a ______. A．three hours ride B．three hour’s ride C．three-hours ride D．three-hour ride 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从呼和浩特坐高铁到北京很方便。——是的，大约要三小时的路程。 考查复合形容词用法。three hours ride错误表达，缺少所有格符号，应为three hours’ ride；three hour’s ride错误表达，名词未先变复数，应为three hours’ ride；three-hours ride错误表达，“数词+名词”构成复合形容词时，中间用连字符“-”连接，且名词需用单数形式，应为three-hour ride；three-hour是“数词+单数名词”构成的复合形容词，中间加连字符，整体修饰名词“ride”，表示“三小时的路程”，语法规范且符合语境。故选D。 36．It’s twelve o’clock. It’s time ________. A．have lunch B．to get up C．have breakfast D．to have lunch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在十二点了，该吃午饭了。 考查动词短语和it的固定句型。have lunch吃午饭；get up起床；have breakfast吃早餐。根据“It’s twelve o’clock. It’s time...”可知，十二点了，应是吃午饭的时候，it’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”是固定句型，空处应是to have lunch。故选D。 37．—Tom looks ________. What’s the matter? —He lost his new watch. A．happily B．well C．sad D．sadly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆看起来很悲伤。怎么了？——他丢了新手表。 考查形容词辨析及用法。happily开心地（副词）；well健康的（形容词），好地（副词）；sad悲伤的（形容词）；sadly悲伤地（副词）。根据“He lost his new watch.”可知，汤姆丢了新手表，所以看起来很悲伤，作表语应该用形容词sad。故选C。 38．The shop ________ at 8:00 am and it ________ twenty hours a day. A．is open; opens B．opens; is open C．is opening; is open D．open; is open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家商店在早上8点开门，它一天开放20个小时。 考查open的用法。open作动词，表示“打开，开始营业”；也可以作形容词，表示“开着的”。根据句意可知，第一个空是动词open表示商店8点开门；第二个空be open这个系表结构表示商店开门的时间。故选B。 39．The music you’re listening to sounds ________. It ________ one of the hottest ones. A．good; sounds B．good; sounds like C．well; sounds D．well; sounds like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你正在听的音乐听起来很好。它听起来像是最热门的歌曲之一。 考查形容词作表语和动词短语。good好的；well好，身体好；sounds听起来；sounds like听起来像。根据“The music you’re listening to sounds”可知，音乐应是听起来好，此处应用形容词作表语，well作形容词时仅表示“身体好”，故第一空应用good，排除选项C和D；根据“It...one of the hottest ones.”可知，此处是表示这音乐听起来像是最热门的歌曲之一，故第二空应用sounds like。故选B。 40．—Who ________ would you like to share your report (报告) on how to protect the wildlife with? — ________ that really loves animals. A．else; Anyone B．other people; Everyone C．else; Someone D．other people; Anyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你还想和谁分享你关于如何保护野生动物的报告？——任何真正热爱动物的人。 考查else的用法和不定代词的用法。else别的；Anyone任何人；other people其他人；Everyone每个人；Someone某人。“else”常放在疑问词后，“who else”是固定用法，意为“还有谁”；答句是肯定句，“Anyone”用于肯定句时，可表示“任何人”，符合“任何真正热爱动物的人”这一语境。故选A。 41．My bedroom is ________ good because I can enjoy some ________ time in it. A．quiet; quite B．quite; quiet C．quite; quite D．quiet; quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的卧室相当好，因为我可以在里面享受一些安静的时光。 考查词义辨析。quiet安静的；quite十分，相当。空一处修饰形容词good，用副词quite修饰；空二处修饰名词，用形容词quiet作定语。故选B。 42．It ________ Tom the whole day ________ the room. Now it is clean and tidy. A．takes; to clean B．spends; cleaning C．costs; to clean D．take; cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：花了Tom一整天时间打扫房间。现在它又干净又整洁。 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。takes花费，动词第三人称单数形式，it作主语；spends花费，动词第三人称单数形式，人作主语；costs花费，动词第三人称单数形式，物作主语；take花费，动词原形。根据“It...Tom the whole day...the room.”可知，此处是固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”花费某人时间做某事，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，表示花了Tom一整天时间打扫房间。故选A。 43．—All of us thought ________ dangerous for children to play with fire. —Yes. It’s important ________ to be safe all the time. A．it is; of them B．it; for them C．that is; of them D．that; for them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们都认为孩子们玩火很危险。——是的。对他们来说，始终保持安全是很重要的。 考查it作形式宾语和it固定句型。第一空为“think it adj for sb to do”句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式；第二空为“it’s important for sb to do”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，故选B。 44．The fish smells________. I can’t wait ________ it. A．good; to eat B．well; eat C．good; eating D．well; eating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条鱼闻起来不错，我迫不及待地想品尝它。 考查形容词作表语和非谓语动词。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；eat吃，动词原形；eating动名词或现在分词；to eat动词不定式。题干中smell意为“闻起来”，为感官系动词，后跟形容词，故第一空填good；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”，故第二空填to eat。故选A。 45．—I want something _________ to eat. What ________ do you have, Suzy? —What ________ snacks do you like to eat? A．else; other; other B．else; else; other C．other; other; else D．other; else; other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想要些别的东西吃。苏西，你还有什么别的吗？——你喜欢吃什么别的零食？ 考查else和other的用法区别。else别的，其他的，常用于不定代词或疑问词之后；other别的，其他的，常用于名词之前作定语。第一空，“something else”表示“别的东西”，“else”修饰“something”，放在其后；第二空，“what else”表示“别的什么”，“else”修饰“what”，放在其后；第三空，“other snacks”表示“别的零食”，“other”修饰名词“snacks”，放在其前。故选B。 四、U4重点语法：There be句型 46．There ______ no new news _______ the newspaper. A．is; on B．is; in C．are; on D．are; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：报纸上没有新的新闻。 考查there be句型及介词辨析。is是be动词单数；on在……上面；in在……里面；are是be动词复数。news是不可数名词，be动词用is；in the newspaper“在报纸上”，符合语境。故选B。 47．There ________ a library and two classrooms in our school. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个图书馆和两间教室。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。is系动词单数；are系动词复数；am不与there连用；be系动词原形。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。此处离be动词最近的是a library，be动词用is。故选A。 48．—There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下个月我们学校将举办科学节。——真的吗？我相信我们能看到一些有趣的机器人表演。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将要有；is going to be将会是；are going to be将会是；will have将会有。根据“next month”可知应为一般将来时；根据“There...a science festival next month in our school.”可知应为there be句型，表示“某地存在某物”；根据空后“a science festival”为名词单数，谓语动词也应为单数；因此此处there be句型的一般将来时应为“there is going to be”。故选B。 49．There ________ some milk and apples on the table. A．has B．have C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和苹果。 考查there be句型。根据“There ... some milk and apples”可知，是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，be动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”，就近的名词some milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 50．There ________ a desk and some chairs in the meeting room. But now there ________ nothing in it. A．are; were B．were; are C．was; is D．is; was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：会议室里曾经有一张桌子和一些椅子。但现在里面什么都没有了。 考查There be句型的时态及主谓一致。are是，主语为第二人称或复数；were是are的过去式；was是，主语为三单或第一人称单数；is是，主语为第三人称单数。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，根据“There...a desk and some chairs in the meeting room.”可知，离be动词最近的是“a desk”，是单数，且根据语境这里说的是过去会议室里的情况，所以用was；根据“But now there...nothing in it.”可知，“now”表明是现在的情况，“nothing”表示单数概念，所以be动词用is。故选C。 51．There ________ five people in my ________. A．are; home B．is; home C．are; family D．is; family 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我家有五口人。 考查there be句型及名词辨析。home家；family家庭。本题是there be句型，句子主语five people是复数，be动词用are；此处指的是我的家庭里有五口人，故第二空填family。故选C。 52．There ________ a bookshop and two clothes shops near my home. A．has B．have C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我家附近有一家书店和两家服装店。 考查there be句型及主谓一致。has有，三单形式；have有，动词原形；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，不与have连用，遵循“就近原则”，根据空后的“a bookshop”可知，此处用is。故选D。 53．—Are there any students in the playground? —________. All of them are in the classroom. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——操场上有学生吗？——不，没有。他们都在教室里。 考查一般疑问句。根据“All of them are in the classroom.”可知，此处应是否定回答，“Are there…”一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, there aren’t”。故选B。 54．There ________ a tiger and two lions in the zoo. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园里有一只老虎和两只狮子。 考查There be 句型。根据“There...a tiger and two lions in the zoo.”可知，本句为There be 句型，遵循就近原则，“a tiger“是单数，需用is，故选A。 55．—There ________ a tea party at our community centre tomorrow. Would you like to come? —That’s great. I want to know more about our neighbours. A．is going to be B．is C．was D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天我们社区中心将有一个茶话会。你想来吗？——太好了。我想更多地了解我们的邻居。 考查there be句型将来时。根据句意可知，此句用there be句型，表示“有……”；根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，需用一般将来时，且“tea party”是单数。故选A。 56．—________ there any milk on the table? —Yes. There ________ four bottles of milk and some juice. A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上有牛奶吗？——是的。桌子上有四瓶牛奶和一些果汁。 考查主谓一致。第一句主语“milk”是不可数名词，be动词用单数Is；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，与be动词最近的主语“four bottles of milk”是复数，be动词用复数are。故选C。 57．There ________ some news in today’s newspaper, would you like ________ it? A．is, to read B．is, reading C．are, to read D．are, reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有些新闻，你想读吗？ 考查主谓一致及非谓语动词。空一处主语some news是不可数名词，be用is；空二处为固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”，填不定式作宾语。故选A。 58．— Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你们学校图书馆的照片吗？——是的，它是。图书馆里有很多有趣的书。 考查there be结构。此处为there be结构，不与have/has连用，排除C、D选项。主语“lots of interesting books”是复数，所以be用are。故选B。 59．________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我班上有20个女孩，他们中有我的两个好朋友。 考查there be结构以及have的用法。根据“20 girls in my class”可知，本句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，排除选项A和B；20 girls为名词复数，be动词需are，排除选项C；根据“I...two good friends of them”可知，此处指我“有”两个朋友，用动词have。故选D。 60．There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．are D．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有任何果汁，但厨房里有一些茶。 考查there be句型。bottles是复数名词，因此需要用are或其否定形式。根据“any”提示，句子表否定，故空格处应用aren’t。故选A。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $