期中复习 Units 1-4 阅读理解进阶练16篇（押题预测）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 阅读理解进阶练16篇（押题预测） 目录 一、U4单元话题热点预测 1 二、U3单元话题热点预测 8 三、U2单元话题热点预测 14 四、U1单元话题热点预测 20 一、U4单元话题热点预测   Are you ready to take action to protect the Earth? You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small but important steps. Many children and their classes in the USA are taking action. Mrs. Perez’s class in the 7th grade decides to do something to protect a river. Here’s how they start.   Miguel Salazar lives in Meridian, Texas. Every day he walks home from school and passes a small river. The river is very dirty. But it was not always like this. Miguel’s grandfather remembers there were flowers and plants along it before and many people fished there. So Miguel’s class decides to clean up the river. They make the following plan. Class Project: Clean Up●Write a letter to the mayor (市长) asking her to let us have a Clean-Up Day at the small river. Ask her for garbage cans (罐子) to keep rubbish. ● Make posters asking others not to throw waste into the river ● Ask parents to come along and help on the Clean-Up Day. ● Decide a day for the big Clean Up!    If one person can make a difference, think how much more we can do together to protect the Earth. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. D．By showing a result. 2．What does Miguel’s grandfather remember about the river? A．It was always dirty. B．There were no flowers and plants along it. C．Many people fished there before. D．It was very deep and dangerous. 3．What can we learn from the plan made by Miguel’s class? A．Parents will clean the river by themselves. B．The mayor will give them a lot of money. C．Making posters is the most important part in the plan. D．Everyone can do something small to help protect the river. 4．Why do Miguel’s class want to write a letter to the mayor? A．To ask for money to clean the river B．To ask the mayor to come to clean the river. C．To ask for to have a Clean-Up Day and garbage cans D．To tell the mayor they don’t like the dirty river. 5．Which may be the best title for the passage? A．Miguel and His School Life B．How to Write a Letter to the Mayor C．Mrs. Perez’s Class Protects the River D．The Dirty River in Meridian,Texas Keeping out the heat Check out some surprising methods to keep mountains cool 为防止冰雪融化，人们给冰川盖上了被子 The world is getting warmer, and the ice in high mountains is melting (融化). How to slow down the melt? Wearing “clothes” In the 1990s, people in Switzerland put white “blankets” on ski areas (滑雪区). The white color can reflect the sunshine (反射阳光) and keep the ice cool. The blankets are made of wool, so rain can go through the blankets and become ice. It can slow down the melt by about 50 to 70 percent. Today, the “blankets” in Switzerland cover (覆盖) 10,000 to 50,000 square meters of ice. Painting the rocks Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea. Above 5,000 meters, they paint the rocks (石头) with white “paint”. The paint is made of water, sand and soap (香皂). The soap helps it stick to the rocks. The white rocks can be 16 ℃ cooler than the dark rocks. Creating snow Scientists at an organization (组织) called GlaciersAlive turn to man-made snow for help in Switzerland. In winter, they use water from a small lake up in the mountain. The water goes down some pipes (管道). On the pipes, there are shower heads (喷头). The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain. Choose the answer: 1．What do we know about the white blankets in Switzerland? A．They make the country warmer. B．People used them to cover ski areas. C．They can keep the ice cool for about 50 years. D．They are mainly made of ice and sand. 2．Why did they make the blankets white? A．Because they want the blankets to look like the ice. B．Because the white color has a feel of wool. C．Because the white color helps the ice get less sunshine. D．Because rain can go through white blankets easily. 3．What does the word “similar” mean? A．easy and cheap B．new and different C．quick and simple D．the same in some way 4．What do scientists from GlaciersAlive do to slow down the melt? A．They paint the rocks in Switzerland white. B．They use water to make snow in winter. C．They use small lakes to keep snow and ice. D．They use pipes to move rain up on the mountain. 5．What do we know from the passage? A．People should make better use of the sunshine. B．People are trying to stop the world from getting warmer. C．People from different countries are working in a team. D．People are working hard to keep high mountains cool. NO PLASTIC BAGS!Save the Earth (拯救地球) Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays. You should bring your own bags when shopping. If you do not have your own bag, you can buy our recyclable (可回收) bags at 1 yuan each. Remember to bring your own bag the next time you shop at ABC Supermarket!    Did you know? Many sea animals die every year because they eat plastic bags. People throw the bags into the sea. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why doesn’t ABC Supermarket give shoppers (购物者) plastic bags? A．To save time. B．To save money. C．To save the Earth. D．To save the supermarket. 2．ABC Supermarket will not give shoppers plastic bags on ________. A．Tuesdays B．Wednesday C．Thursdays D．Fridays 3．How much is one recyclable bag? A．1 yuan. B．1.5 yuan. C．2 yuan. D．3 yuan. 4．What is the special offer (特价活动) mentioned? A．Buy two bags and get the second one for free. B．Buy two bags and the third one is for free. C．Buy three bags and get the fourth one for free. D．Buy three bags and they are all for free. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People throw plastic bags into the sea. B．If you don’t bring your own bags, you can buy recyclable bags. C．From next month, people must bring their own bags. D．People should bring their own bags when shopping. Our world is a big family of nature. Plants, animals, and many other living things work together to keep our Earth healthy and happy. In hot deserts, we find special (特殊的) plants called cactuses. They have big stems to keep water, so they can live with little rain. Cactuses have spines to stop animals from getting to them. They look different in many ways, some are small and others big. Plants give us oxygen and food. If there are no plants, we can’t live. Animals are important too. They help plants grow by moving a kind of powder (粉末) from one flower to another. We call this “pollination”. People also live in deserts. They build houses to stay cool. These houses have special ways to keep the hot sun out and let in fresh air. They do not use much water and are friendly to the desert world. We should love and look after all the living things in nature. When we do this, we help keep our Earth clean and safe. Let’s be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature. 1．What do plants, animals, and other living things do for our Earth? A．They make it bad. B．They keep it open all year long. C．They make it colorful. D．They keep it healthy and happy. 2．Where would you look for cactuses? A．In the house. B．In hot deserts. C．In the forests. D．On the mountains. 3．What does the underlined word “pollination” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．授粉 B．嫁接 C．施肥 D．灌溉 4．How do desert houses help people stay cool? A．By using a lot of water. B．By letting in hot air. C．By keeping the hot sun out. D．By opening all windows. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．Cactuses use small stems to keep water. B．Animals help plants by making sunlight for them. C．People in deserts build houses with a lot of water. D．We should take care of nature and help keep Earth clean. 二、U3单元话题热点预测 Jimmy The weather in my town is different all year round. In spring, it often rains. In summer, it’s warm, sunny and rainy. In autumn, it’s cool, windy and dry. In winter, it’s cold and windy. Now it’s cloudy and cool. Yenthan In the north of my country, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I love spring best because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy. Linevn There are only two seasons in my city. The weather is very hot in the first half year. It is very dry and sunny. In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy. I love windy weather for my going out. Oleg I live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy. The temperature is 5℃. In summer, it’s usually warm. In winter, it’s usually snowy. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．What’s Yenthan’s favourite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．There are ________ seasons in Jimmy’s town. A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．What’s the weather like in winter in Ryazan? A．Windy. B．Warm. C．Rainy. D．Snowy. 4．Linevn likes windy weather when ________. A．going shopping B．flying kites C．going out D．playing cards 5．What’s the passage probably about? A．The weather. B．Countries. C．Cities. D．Schools. The Chinese calendar (日历) is divided into 24 solar terms. The last one in spring is called Guyu, or Grain Rain. It usually starts on 19 April and ends on 4 May. In tea-growing regions (地区) in southern China, Grain Rain is an important time. People drink the tea picked before Grain Rain — these leaves are said to be the best. Tea trees grow well in this season, and the spring rain helps give the tea its fresh taste. In southern China, some people believe that you can drive away bad luck if you drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. There are special Grain Rain traditions in northern China too. At the start of Grain Rain, people eat a local green vegetable, Chinese toon (香椿). In some coastal (沿海的) villages in northern China, there are even big Grain Rain celebrations. People wish for a good harvest and safe travels on the sea. According to an old tradition, this day is the start of the fishing season, and fishermen go out to sea for the first time in the year. 1．When does Grain Rain usually start? A．In early April. B．On 19 April. C．On 4 May. D．In late May. 2．What do people in southern China do on the day of Grain Rain? A．Drink tea. B．Plant trees. C．Climb mountains. D．Go fishing. 3．What do people in northern China eat when Grain Rain comes? A．Spring rolls. B．Tea leaves. C．Chinese toon. D．Fresh fish. 4．Why is Grain Rain important for fishermen? A．Because it is the last day of the fishing season. B．Because it is an old tradition. C．Because fishermen always return from the sea on this day. D．Because it means the start of the fishing season. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Grain Rain traditions in China. B．Why the 24 solar terms are important. C．The tradition of tea drinking in China. D．Why Grain Rain is important for farmers. Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and wind blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land (陆地) and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air over them hot. The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed (改变速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 1．What makes the wind move? A．The air. B．The sun. C．The moon. D．The water. 2．According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements (移动) of warm air and cool air? A． B． C． D． 3．What do the underlined words“take the place of” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．带走 B．穿过 C．代替 D．从事 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Cool air moves very fast. B．The wind can change the weather. C．The wind only blows on rainy days. D．The warm air is usually heavy. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Food. D．History. Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQ (智商) of students was very high when a very strong wind came, and it can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel well. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather. 2．Why do students in the United States usually get bad grades in exams in July and August? A．Because they have high IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they do well in their studies. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. B．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C．The weather may make us have different feelings. D．The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August. 4．Which shows the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…） A． B． C． D． 5．What's the best title of the passage? A．Different kinds of Weather. B．IQ and Weather. C．Exams in the Hot Months. D．Weather and Its Influences on People. 三、U2单元话题热点预测 Who is your favourite teacher? The students of Class 2, Grade 7 take a vote (投票). Simon: Mr. Green is my favourite teacher. He can sing very well. And he can teach us to sing. I admire him very much. Wednesday is my favourite day, because I have music that day. Mar: Who’s my favourite teacher? Mrs. Miller! She is very funny. She teaches history and we are relaxed and happy in her class. We have history on Monday. Tim: P.E. is my favourite subject and Mr. Smith is my favourite teacher. I think he is cool when he plays basketball. 1．How many students are there in Class 2, Grade 7? A．18. B．28. C．33. D．38. 2．Who is Simon’s favourite teacher? A．Mr. Green. B．Mr. Miller. C．Mr. Smith. D．Mrs. Miller. 3．Why is Wednesday Simon’s favourite day? A．Because he has history that day. B．Because he has music that day. C．Because he can watch a film that day. D．Because he has no work to do that day. 4．When does Mar have history? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Friday. 5．Which subject does Tim like best? A．English. B．P.E. C．Music. D．History. My New School Day Hi, I’m Mike. I get up at 6:30 a.m. every day. I wash my face and brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast with my parents. I go to school at 7:30 a.m. Our school starts at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. My favourite class is English. At 12:00, I have lunch at school with my classmates. In the afternoon, we have two classes. After class, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. I go home at 5:30 p.m. I do my homework first. Then I have dinner with my family. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. This is my new school day. I like it. 1．When does Mike get up? A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m. D．At 7:30 a.m. 2．How many classes does Mike have a day? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 3．Where does Mike have lunch? A．At school. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. D．In the park. 4．What does Mike often do after class? A．He reads books. B．He watches TV. C．He does his homework. D．He plays basketball. 5．Which subject does Mike like best? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．English. D．PE. Lena: I like science subjects because they help me understand the world. It’s interesting to learn about different chemicals (化学品) in our bodies and in nature. Solving problems is fun too. Joseph: I love Chemistry. It’s really exciting to do experiments (实验), and it is also useful in daily life. George: I like subjects like Maths and Biology. I enjoy learning English too. I want to be a doctor when I grow up, so I always study hard. Elaine: I love English. In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures. John: I love science subjects, especially Physics. It’s not an easy subject to study, but I like challenges (挑战)! Liz: I like studying English and other languages. It’s about people, not things, and I find it easy to learn new words. James: Drama is my favourite subject, and I love acting because it lets me express myself. I want to be an actor. 1．Which student thinks solving science problems is fun? A．John. B．Lena. C．Joseph. D．George. 2．Which subject does John find interesting? A．Chemistry. B．Physics. C．English. D．Maths. 3．Who enjoys studying English? A．Lena, Elaine and James. B．Joseph, John and James. C．George, Elaine and Liz. D．Elaine, James and Liz. 4．Why does Liz enjoy studying different languages? A．It’s not boring. B．It’s about people, not things. C．It’s relaxing. D．It is useful in daily life. 5．According to Elaine, what is the difference between English and Maths? A．In English, there is always more than one answer. B．Maths is about understanding different ideas. C．English is about understanding nature. D．English lets her express herself. Do schools have to offer swimming lessons? Guangdong Province made swimming lessons compulsory (必修的) from the 4th grade in primary schools from 2020. Do we need to make swimming compulsory in schools? People may have different ideas. Bill: In Poland, swimming lessons are not compulsory, but most schools have them. I think there should be swimming lessons for kids. It is a lifesaving skill (救生技能). Albert: I come from France. Swimming lessons in schools are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate (证书) in school. Feng Jie: As a boy from the countryside (乡村), I learnt swimming in a river near my home when I was 7 years old. I always play in the river with other boys every summer. I feel lucky because most of my classmates can’t swim. Mr Li: There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed at the result (结果). The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water. Most of them can’t get the skill in such a short time. I think it’s a good idea for schools to teach students to swim. However, in some poor areas (贫困地区), there is not even a swimming pool. I hope the government (政府) can put money into this sport. 1．Why does Feng Jie think he is lucky? A．Because he can swim but most of his classmates can’t. B．Because he gets a lifesaving certificate from swimming. C．Because he liked swimming when he was 7 years old. D．Because he always plays in the river with other boys. 2．What does the underlined word “disappointed” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．无用的 B．高兴的 C．失望的 D．不认同的 3．How long is the swimming lesson according to Mr Li? A．15 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．75 minutes. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Every school has swimming lessons in Poland. B．Students can get a lifesaving certificate in French schools. C．Feng Jie learnt swimming in the river near his school. D．There are some swimming pools in some poor areas. 5．We can tell that Mr Li believes (相信) that ________. A．it’s hard to learn swimming in school B．students can’t have swimming lessons in school C．the teachers should help students get lifesaving skills D．the government should put more money into swimming lessons 四、U1单元话题热点预测 My name is Tom. I am thirteen years old. I’m from London, England. I’m now in Shanghai Star Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 8. I’m an active boy, and I have three good friends. They are Li Wei, Wang Fang, and Zhao Ming. Li Wei is from Beijing. He is fourteen years old. He is in Class 5, Grade 8. He is smart and friendly. He loves playing chess. Wang Fang is my classmate. She is short and has long hair. She is good at swimming. Zhao Ming is also my friend. He is from Chengdu. He is very funny and likes telling jokes. He enjoys playing basketball. We often study together and have a lot of fun. 1．Where is Tom from? A．China. B．America. C．England. D．Australia. 2．How many friends does Tom have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Li Wei is ________. A．smart and friendly B．short and funny C．active and kind D．tall and strong 4．What is Wang Fang good at? A．Playing chess. B．Swimming. C．Telling jokes. D．Playing basketball. 5．What can we know from the text? A．Tom is in Grade 7. B．Tom is a quiet boy. C．Wang Fang and Tom are in the same class. D．All of them are fourteen years old. Do you have many friends? Why do you need many friends? Friends are important because they make you happy, they share many nice things with you, and they’re there for you when you need help. Sometimes we may feel it difficult to make friends. The following two ways may help you make friends easily. Make time for others. If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people. If you’re always busy, friends may not come to find you because they don’t want to bother (打扰) you. When you’re at school, you can sit somewhere with other people. It doesn’t have to be a crowded (人多的) table, but try to sit at one table with a few people. Join a club to meet new people. You can join the art club at school if you like drawing. If you love to sing and dance, join the music club. You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about your hobbies. And then you can talk more about your hobbies with them. I hope everyone can have a lot of good friends and a happy life. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By using sayings. 2．Why are friends important according to the passage? A．Because they make you sad. B．Because they are there for you when you need help. C．Because they never share things with you. D．Because they have the same hobby as you. 3．What can you do if you want to make friends according to the passage? A．Keep yourself busy. B．Join a club. C．Sit at a table alone. D．Have no time to meet people. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Make Friends B．My Good Friends C．How to Be Happy D．The Importance of Hobbies 5．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②/③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①/②③/④ True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or eating delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other expensive gifts, either. True friends will always be there for you when you are in trouble. For example, if you don’t do well in a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. Then they might study with you, help you solve the difficult problems, and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen carefully when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell them that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about you argued with your parents and feel upset, they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it. They will always keep your secrets and never tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are together all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting each other, and always being willing to help each other. In a word, we should value true friendship. It makes our lives more colourful and meaningful. 1．What will true friends do when you win a prize according to the text? A．Stay away from you. B．Never care about that. C．Feel truly happy for you. D．Ask you to share the prize with them. 2．What can we infer about true friends from the text? A．Only talk when they’re together. B．Stop being friends easily. C．Still be close even if they don’t meet often. D．Don’t care about each other’s feelings. 3．Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “solve” in the second paragraph? A．Look for. B．Work out. C．Write down. D．Put up. 4．Why does the writer write this text? A．To tell stories about friends. B．To show how to make friends. C．To ask to give gifts to friends. D．To say what true friends are like. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ Once upon a time, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He was good at playing the guqin. However, he always felt that he didn’t have the highest level (水平), so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea. There, Yu Boya saw the waves (波浪) hitting the rocks, and the seabirds flying up and down and singing happily and loudly. At that moment, a creative idea went into his mind. He used his guqin to bring the beauty of nature and the touching sounds of the music together. Unluckily, no one could understand and enjoy what the music was about. He felt very lonely with a great pity. One day, Yu Boya saw an old woodcutter listening to his music carefully on the seaside and then asked him to get in his boat. He played the music about the high mountain. The woodcutter described a picture of Mountain Tai in his mind. When Yu Boya played another piece of music to show the waves, the woodcutter seemed to watch a wild sea. Yu Boya shouted excitedly, “My dear friend, Zhong Ziqi, you are the confidant that understands me and my music!” A few years later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. Yu Boya cut off all the strings (琴弦) and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news. There are too few close friends as Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi did in the world. Yu Rang, a famous writer in the Warring States Period, once said, “A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him.” Su Shi, another famous writer in the Song Dynasty, found no one could understand him in his difficult times, seeing himself as a lonely wild bird on a wasted sand island. It means he preferred (宁可) to live alone if he couldn’t find any confidant. Being a confidant has nothing to do with age, distance as well as wealth (财富). He is the one who can always share your joy and sadness. In some ways, a confidant can understand your every act and read your hidden meanings. Whether old or young, a confidant is hard to find. Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life. 1．What did Yu Boya go on a trip to Penglai Island for? A．Visiting his best friend. B．Enjoying the nature. C．Improving his musical skill. D．Hearing seabirds singing. 2．What does the underlined word “confidant” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Wise parent. B．Strict teacher. C．Kind classmate. D．Close friend. 3．Why did Yu Boya stop playing the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? A．Because nobody could understand his music, anymore. B．Because he had problems using the guqin to show feelings. C．Because he succeeded in finding another confidant. D．Because people did not like his music at all. 4．What’s the meaning of “A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him.” in paragraph 3? A．拣尽寒枝不肯栖，寂寞沙洲冷。 B．士为知己者死。 C．相知无远近，万里尚无邻。 D．人生乐在相知心。 5．What can we infer (推断) from the examples of Yu Boya, Zhong Ziqi, Yu Rang, and Su Shi? A．True friendship is only in historical stories. B．Finding a confidant is important for one. C．Wealth makes a difference to a friendship. D．It is easy to find true friends in hard times. 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 阅读理解进阶练16篇（押题预测） 目录 一、U4单元话题热点预测 1 二、U3单元话题热点预测 8 三、U2单元话题热点预测 14 四、U1单元话题热点预测 20 一、U4单元话题热点预测   Are you ready to take action to protect the Earth? You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small but important steps. Many children and their classes in the USA are taking action. Mrs. Perez’s class in the 7th grade decides to do something to protect a river. Here’s how they start.   Miguel Salazar lives in Meridian, Texas. Every day he walks home from school and passes a small river. The river is very dirty. But it was not always like this. Miguel’s grandfather remembers there were flowers and plants along it before and many people fished there. So Miguel’s class decides to clean up the river. They make the following plan. Class Project: Clean Up●Write a letter to the mayor (市长) asking her to let us have a Clean-Up Day at the small river. Ask her for garbage cans (罐子) to keep rubbish. ● Make posters asking others not to throw waste into the river ● Ask parents to come along and help on the Clean-Up Day. ● Decide a day for the big Clean Up!    If one person can make a difference, think how much more we can do together to protect the Earth. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. D．By showing a result. 2．What does Miguel’s grandfather remember about the river? A．It was always dirty. B．There were no flowers and plants along it. C．Many people fished there before. D．It was very deep and dangerous. 3．What can we learn from the plan made by Miguel’s class? A．Parents will clean the river by themselves. B．The mayor will give them a lot of money. C．Making posters is the most important part in the plan. D．Everyone can do something small to help protect the river. 4．Why do Miguel’s class want to write a letter to the mayor? A．To ask for money to clean the river B．To ask the mayor to come to clean the river. C．To ask for to have a Clean-Up Day and garbage cans D．To tell the mayor they don’t like the dirty river. 5．Which may be the best title for the passage? A．Miguel and His School Life B．How to Write a Letter to the Mayor C．Mrs. Perez’s Class Protects the River D．The Dirty River in Meridian,Texas 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们应该保护地球，文章详细地介绍了Perez老师班上的孩子们为保护河流而采取的行动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Are you ready to take action to protect the Earth?”可知，作者是以问问题的方式开篇的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Miguel’s grandfather remembers there were flowers and plants along it before and many people fished there.”可知，Miguel的祖父记得以前很多人都在那里钓鱼。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small but important steps.”和他们制定的计划以及“If one person can make a difference, think how much more we can do together to protect the Earth.”可知，每个人都可以做一些小事来帮助保护河流。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Write a letter to the mayor (市长) asking her to let us have a Clean-Up Day at the small river. Ask her for garbage cans (罐子) to keep rubbish.”可知，他们给市长写信的原因是为了要求有一个清洁日和垃圾桶。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们应该保护地球，文章详细地介绍了Perez老师班上的孩子们为保护河流而采取的行动，所以C项符合。故选C。 Keeping out the heat Check out some surprising methods to keep mountains cool 为防止冰雪融化，人们给冰川盖上了被子 The world is getting warmer, and the ice in high mountains is melting (融化). How to slow down the melt? Wearing “clothes” In the 1990s, people in Switzerland put white “blankets” on ski areas (滑雪区). The white color can reflect the sunshine (反射阳光) and keep the ice cool. The blankets are made of wool, so rain can go through the blankets and become ice. It can slow down the melt by about 50 to 70 percent. Today, the “blankets” in Switzerland cover (覆盖) 10,000 to 50,000 square meters of ice. Painting the rocks Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea. Above 5,000 meters, they paint the rocks (石头) with white “paint”. The paint is made of water, sand and soap (香皂). The soap helps it stick to the rocks. The white rocks can be 16 ℃ cooler than the dark rocks. Creating snow Scientists at an organization (组织) called GlaciersAlive turn to man-made snow for help in Switzerland. In winter, they use water from a small lake up in the mountain. The water goes down some pipes (管道). On the pipes, there are shower heads (喷头). The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain. Choose the answer: 1．What do we know about the white blankets in Switzerland? A．They make the country warmer. B．People used them to cover ski areas. C．They can keep the ice cool for about 50 years. D．They are mainly made of ice and sand. 2．Why did they make the blankets white? A．Because they want the blankets to look like the ice. B．Because the white color has a feel of wool. C．Because the white color helps the ice get less sunshine. D．Because rain can go through white blankets easily. 3．What does the word “similar” mean? A．easy and cheap B．new and different C．quick and simple D．the same in some way 4．What do scientists from GlaciersAlive do to slow down the melt? A．They paint the rocks in Switzerland white. B．They use water to make snow in winter. C．They use small lakes to keep snow and ice. D．They use pipes to move rain up on the mountain. 5．What do we know from the passage? A．People should make better use of the sunshine. B．People are trying to stop the world from getting warmer. C．People from different countries are working in a team. D．People are working hard to keep high mountains cool. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了全球变暖导致高山冰雪融化的问题，并探讨了人们为了减缓冰雪融化所采取的几种创新方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the 1990s, people in Switzerland put white ‘blankets’ on ski areas (滑雪区).”可知，人们用白色的毯子覆盖滑雪区。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The white color can reflect the sunshine (反射阳光) and keep the ice cool.”可知，人们把毯子做成白色，因为白色可以帮助冰获得较少的阳光。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea. Above 5,000 meters, they paint the rocks (石头) with white ‘paint’.”可知，秘鲁农民给岩石涂上白色的“油漆”，这种方法与瑞士人的方法相似，所以划线词意为“相似的”，与“the same in some way”同义。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，GlaciersAlive组织的科学家在冬天用水制造雪来减缓融化。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了瑞士、秘鲁等地的人们为了保持高山冰雪凉爽而采取的各种措施，所以从本文我们可以了解到人们正在努力使高山保持凉爽。故选D。 NO PLASTIC BAGS!Save the Earth (拯救地球) Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays. You should bring your own bags when shopping. If you do not have your own bag, you can buy our recyclable (可回收) bags at 1 yuan each. Remember to bring your own bag the next time you shop at ABC Supermarket!    Did you know? Many sea animals die every year because they eat plastic bags. People throw the bags into the sea. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why doesn’t ABC Supermarket give shoppers (购物者) plastic bags? A．To save time. B．To save money. C．To save the Earth. D．To save the supermarket. 2．ABC Supermarket will not give shoppers plastic bags on ________. A．Tuesdays B．Wednesday C．Thursdays D．Fridays 3．How much is one recyclable bag? A．1 yuan. B．1.5 yuan. C．2 yuan. D．3 yuan. 4．What is the special offer (特价活动) mentioned? A．Buy two bags and get the second one for free. B．Buy two bags and the third one is for free. C．Buy three bags and get the fourth one for free. D．Buy three bags and they are all for free. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People throw plastic bags into the sea. B．If you don’t bring your own bags, you can buy recyclable bags. C．From next month, people must bring their own bags. D．People should bring their own bags when shopping. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了ABC超市为了保护地球，从本月起每周五不再提供塑料袋，并鼓励顾客自带袋子或购买可回收利用的袋子。 1．细节理解题。根据“Save the Earth”可知，是为了拯救地球。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays.”可知，是在周五不提供塑料袋。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you do not have your own bag, you can buy our recyclable (可回收) bags at 1 yuan each.”可知，可回收袋是一元一个。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Buy 2 bags and get the third one for free”可知，购买2个袋子，即可免费获得第三个。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays. You should bring your own bags when shopping. If you do not have your own bag, you can buy our recyclable (可回收) bags at 1 yuan each.”可知，是从这个月起，人们需要带自己的袋子，如果没有自己的袋子，可以买超市的可回收袋。C选项表述错误。故选C。 Our world is a big family of nature. Plants, animals, and many other living things work together to keep our Earth healthy and happy. In hot deserts, we find special (特殊的) plants called cactuses. They have big stems to keep water, so they can live with little rain. Cactuses have spines to stop animals from getting to them. They look different in many ways, some are small and others big. Plants give us oxygen and food. If there are no plants, we can’t live. Animals are important too. They help plants grow by moving a kind of powder (粉末) from one flower to another. We call this “pollination”. People also live in deserts. They build houses to stay cool. These houses have special ways to keep the hot sun out and let in fresh air. They do not use much water and are friendly to the desert world. We should love and look after all the living things in nature. When we do this, we help keep our Earth clean and safe. Let’s be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature. 1．What do plants, animals, and other living things do for our Earth? A．They make it bad. B．They keep it open all year long. C．They make it colorful. D．They keep it healthy and happy. 2．Where would you look for cactuses? A．In the house. B．In hot deserts. C．In the forests. D．On the mountains. 3．What does the underlined word “pollination” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．授粉 B．嫁接 C．施肥 D．灌溉 4．How do desert houses help people stay cool? A．By using a lot of water. B．By letting in hot air. C．By keeping the hot sun out. D．By opening all windows. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．Cactuses use small stems to keep water. B．Animals help plants by making sunlight for them. C．People in deserts build houses with a lot of water. D．We should take care of nature and help keep Earth clean. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文通过介绍沙漠中的仙人掌和沙漠居民，来说明不同生物如何适应环境并与自然和谐共处，最后呼吁人们爱护自然、保护地球。 1．细节理解题。根据“Plants, animals, and many other living things work together to keep our Earth healthy and happy.”可知，植物、动物和许多其他生物共同努力，使我们的地球健康快乐。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In hot deserts, we find special (特殊的) plants called cactuses.”可知，仙人掌植物生长在炎热的沙漠里。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“They help plants grow by moving a kind of powder (粉末) from one flower to another. We call this ‘pollination’.”可知，动物们通过把一种粉末从一朵花移到另一朵花上来帮助植物生长，这种行为称之为“授粉”，因此划线词“pollination”意为“授粉”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“People also live in deserts. They build houses to stay cool. These houses have special ways to keep the hot sun out and let in fresh air.”可知，住在沙漠里的人们通过特殊的方法遮挡烈日来保持凉爽。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“We should love and look after all the living things in nature. When we do this, we help keep our Earth clean and safe. Let’s be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature.”可知，我们应该爱护自然界并帮助保持地球的清洁和安全。故选D。 二、U3单元话题热点预测 Jimmy The weather in my town is different all year round. In spring, it often rains. In summer, it’s warm, sunny and rainy. In autumn, it’s cool, windy and dry. In winter, it’s cold and windy. Now it’s cloudy and cool. Yenthan In the north of my country, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I love spring best because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy. Linevn There are only two seasons in my city. The weather is very hot in the first half year. It is very dry and sunny. In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy. I love windy weather for my going out. Oleg I live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy. The temperature is 5℃. In summer, it’s usually warm. In winter, it’s usually snowy. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．What’s Yenthan’s favourite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．There are ________ seasons in Jimmy’s town. A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．What’s the weather like in winter in Ryazan? A．Windy. B．Warm. C．Rainy. D．Snowy. 4．Linevn likes windy weather when ________. A．going shopping B．flying kites C．going out D．playing cards 5．What’s the passage probably about? A．The weather. B．Countries. C．Cities. D．Schools. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过四个人的描述介绍了不同地区的季节和天气特征。 1．细节理解题。根据第二栏“I love spring best...”可知，Yenthan最喜欢春天。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一栏“In spring... In summer... In autumn... In winter...”可知，Jimmy的城镇有春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四栏“In winter, it’s usually snowy.”可知，Ryazan的冬季天气多雪。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三栏“I love windy weather for my going out.”可知，Linevn喜欢有风的天气是因为适合外出。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕不同地区的季节和天气展开描述，因此主题是“天气”。故选A。 The Chinese calendar (日历) is divided into 24 solar terms. The last one in spring is called Guyu, or Grain Rain. It usually starts on 19 April and ends on 4 May. In tea-growing regions (地区) in southern China, Grain Rain is an important time. People drink the tea picked before Grain Rain — these leaves are said to be the best. Tea trees grow well in this season, and the spring rain helps give the tea its fresh taste. In southern China, some people believe that you can drive away bad luck if you drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. There are special Grain Rain traditions in northern China too. At the start of Grain Rain, people eat a local green vegetable, Chinese toon (香椿). In some coastal (沿海的) villages in northern China, there are even big Grain Rain celebrations. People wish for a good harvest and safe travels on the sea. According to an old tradition, this day is the start of the fishing season, and fishermen go out to sea for the first time in the year. 1．When does Grain Rain usually start? A．In early April. B．On 19 April. C．On 4 May. D．In late May. 2．What do people in southern China do on the day of Grain Rain? A．Drink tea. B．Plant trees. C．Climb mountains. D．Go fishing. 3．What do people in northern China eat when Grain Rain comes? A．Spring rolls. B．Tea leaves. C．Chinese toon. D．Fresh fish. 4．Why is Grain Rain important for fishermen? A．Because it is the last day of the fishing season. B．Because it is an old tradition. C．Because fishermen always return from the sea on this day. D．Because it means the start of the fishing season. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Grain Rain traditions in China. B．Why the 24 solar terms are important. C．The tradition of tea drinking in China. D．Why Grain Rain is important for farmers. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国谷雨这一节气的相关习俗和传统。 1．细节理解题。根据“The last one in spring is called Guyu, or Grain Rain. It usually starts on 19 April and ends on 4 May.”可知，谷雨通常在4月19日开始。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In southern China, some people believe that you can drive away bad luck if you drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.”可知，南方人在谷雨这一天会喝茶。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“There are special Grain Rain traditions in northern China too.”以及“At the start of Grain Rain, people eat a local green vegetable, Chinese toon (香椿).”可知，北方人在谷雨这一天会吃香椿。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“According to an old tradition, this day is the start of the fishing season, and fishermen go out to sea for the first time in the year.”可知，谷雨对渔民而言象征着开海捕鱼的开始。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通篇主要介绍了谷雨这一节气在中国各地的不同传统，故选A。 Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and wind blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land (陆地) and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air over them hot. The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed (改变速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 1．What makes the wind move? A．The air. B．The sun. C．The moon. D．The water. 2．According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements (移动) of warm air and cool air? A． B． C． D． 3．What do the underlined words“take the place of” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．带走 B．穿过 C．代替 D．从事 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Cool air moves very fast. B．The wind can change the weather. C．The wind only blows on rainy days. D．The warm air is usually heavy. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Food. D．History. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了风的形成原理及风与天气的关系。 1．细节理解题。根据“Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move”，可知是太阳(Sun)使风产生并流动，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.”可知，暖空气较轻会上升，冷空气补充到原来暖空气的位置。图B最能体现这一运动方向。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.”可知，暖空气较轻上升后，冷空气补充到原来暖空气的位置，推测“take the place of”意为“代替”，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“When the wind changes speed (改变速度), it often brings a change in the weather. ”可知，当风改变速度时，它通常会带来天气的变化。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要科普了风的成因与天气变化，属于科普类话题，故应刊登在报纸的“科学”版面中。故选A。 Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQ (智商) of students was very high when a very strong wind came, and it can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel well. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather. 2．Why do students in the United States usually get bad grades in exams in July and August? A．Because they have high IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they do well in their studies. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. B．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C．The weather may make us have different feelings. D．The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August. 4．Which shows the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…） A． B． C． D． 5．What's the best title of the passage? A．Different kinds of Weather. B．IQ and Weather. C．Exams in the Hot Months. D．Weather and Its Influences on People. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天气对人的多方面影响，包括健康、智力和情绪，说明天气是影响人们状态的重要因素。 1．词句猜测题。根据“For example, the IQ (智商) of students was very high when a very strong wind came, it can help people have higher intelligence.”可知，这里说的是风来了，学生智商变高，风帮助人们拥有更高智力，所以“it”指代“wind”，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Very hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August.”可知，美国学生七八月份考试成绩差是因为天气炎热，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可知，八月炎热潮湿的是美国南部，不是北部，所以“The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August.”表述错误，故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体指出天气对人的健康、智力和情感有影响；第二段讲天气对健康的影响，第三段讲对智力的影响，第四段讲对情感的影响；最后一段总结。所以整体是总分总结构，①是总述，②③④是分述，⑤是总结，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕天气展开，讲述了天气对人们健康、智力和情感等多方面的影响，“Weather and Its Influences on People”最能概括文章内容，作为标题最合适，故选D。 三、U2单元话题热点预测 Who is your favourite teacher? The students of Class 2, Grade 7 take a vote (投票). Simon: Mr. Green is my favourite teacher. He can sing very well. And he can teach us to sing. I admire him very much. Wednesday is my favourite day, because I have music that day. Mar: Who’s my favourite teacher? Mrs. Miller! She is very funny. She teaches history and we are relaxed and happy in her class. We have history on Monday. Tim: P.E. is my favourite subject and Mr. Smith is my favourite teacher. I think he is cool when he plays basketball. 1．How many students are there in Class 2, Grade 7? A．18. B．28. C．33. D．38. 2．Who is Simon’s favourite teacher? A．Mr. Green. B．Mr. Miller. C．Mr. Smith. D．Mrs. Miller. 3．Why is Wednesday Simon’s favourite day? A．Because he has history that day. B．Because he has music that day. C．Because he can watch a film that day. D．Because he has no work to do that day. 4．When does Mar have history? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Friday. 5．Which subject does Tim like best? A．English. B．P.E. C．Music. D．History. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了七年级二班学生们最喜欢的老师的投票结果，包括三位老师的得票数，并附上了三位学生对各自喜爱老师的评价。 1．推理判断题。从图表中可知，格林老师得到15票，米勒老师得到10票，史密斯老师得到8票。因此，七年级二班的学生数量是：15+10+8=33人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Simon: Mr. Green is my favourite teacher.”可知，西蒙最喜欢格林老师。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Simon:...Wednesday is my favourite day, because I have music that day.”可知，星期三是西蒙最喜欢的一天，因为那天他有音乐课。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mar:...We have history on Monday.”可知，马尔周一有历史课。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Tim: P.E. is my favourite subject”可知，蒂姆最喜欢体育课。故选B。 My New School Day Hi, I’m Mike. I get up at 6:30 a.m. every day. I wash my face and brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast with my parents. I go to school at 7:30 a.m. Our school starts at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. My favourite class is English. At 12:00, I have lunch at school with my classmates. In the afternoon, we have two classes. After class, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. I go home at 5:30 p.m. I do my homework first. Then I have dinner with my family. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. This is my new school day. I like it. 1．When does Mike get up? A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m. D．At 7:30 a.m. 2．How many classes does Mike have a day? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 3．Where does Mike have lunch? A．At school. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. D．In the park. 4．What does Mike often do after class? A．He reads books. B．He watches TV. C．He does his homework. D．He plays basketball. 5．Which subject does Mike like best? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．English. D．PE. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mike新的一天上学日作息安排，包括起床、上学、上课、午餐、课后活动、晚餐和睡觉等时间安排，以及他最喜欢的课程。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“I get up at 6:30 a.m. every day.”可知，Mike每天早上6:30起床。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“We have four classes in the morning.”和“In the afternoon, we have two classes.”可知，Mike上午有四节课，下午有两节课，一天总共六节课。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“At 12:00, I have lunch at school with my classmates.”可知，Mike在学校和同学一起吃午饭。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“After class, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground.”可知，Mike课后经常和朋友在操场上打篮球。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据文章“My favourite class is English.”可知，Mike最喜欢的课程是英语。故选C。 Lena: I like science subjects because they help me understand the world. It’s interesting to learn about different chemicals (化学品) in our bodies and in nature. Solving problems is fun too. Joseph: I love Chemistry. It’s really exciting to do experiments (实验), and it is also useful in daily life. George: I like subjects like Maths and Biology. I enjoy learning English too. I want to be a doctor when I grow up, so I always study hard. Elaine: I love English. In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures. John: I love science subjects, especially Physics. It’s not an easy subject to study, but I like challenges (挑战)! Liz: I like studying English and other languages. It’s about people, not things, and I find it easy to learn new words. James: Drama is my favourite subject, and I love acting because it lets me express myself. I want to be an actor. 1．Which student thinks solving science problems is fun? A．John. B．Lena. C．Joseph. D．George. 2．Which subject does John find interesting? A．Chemistry. B．Physics. C．English. D．Maths. 3．Who enjoys studying English? A．Lena, Elaine and James. B．Joseph, John and James. C．George, Elaine and Liz. D．Elaine, James and Liz. 4．Why does Liz enjoy studying different languages? A．It’s not boring. B．It’s about people, not things. C．It’s relaxing. D．It is useful in daily life. 5．According to Elaine, what is the difference between English and Maths? A．In English, there is always more than one answer. B．Maths is about understanding different ideas. C．English is about understanding nature. D．English lets her express herself. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位学生对不同学科的兴趣和看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Solving problems is fun too.”可知，Lena认为解决科学问题很有趣。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I love science subjects, especially Physics.”可知，John觉得物理很有趣。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据George的话“I enjoy learning English too.”、Elaine的话“I love English.”以及Liz的话“I like studying English and other languages”可知，George、Elaine和Liz都喜欢学习英语。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It’s about people, not things.”可知，Liz喜欢学习语言是因为它与人相关。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures.”可知，英语与数学的区别在于英语涉及多元理解。故选A。 Do schools have to offer swimming lessons? Guangdong Province made swimming lessons compulsory (必修的) from the 4th grade in primary schools from 2020. Do we need to make swimming compulsory in schools? People may have different ideas. Bill: In Poland, swimming lessons are not compulsory, but most schools have them. I think there should be swimming lessons for kids. It is a lifesaving skill (救生技能). Albert: I come from France. Swimming lessons in schools are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate (证书) in school. Feng Jie: As a boy from the countryside (乡村), I learnt swimming in a river near my home when I was 7 years old. I always play in the river with other boys every summer. I feel lucky because most of my classmates can’t swim. Mr Li: There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed at the result (结果). The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water. Most of them can’t get the skill in such a short time. I think it’s a good idea for schools to teach students to swim. However, in some poor areas (贫困地区), there is not even a swimming pool. I hope the government (政府) can put money into this sport. 1．Why does Feng Jie think he is lucky? A．Because he can swim but most of his classmates can’t. B．Because he gets a lifesaving certificate from swimming. C．Because he liked swimming when he was 7 years old. D．Because he always plays in the river with other boys. 2．What does the underlined word “disappointed” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．无用的 B．高兴的 C．失望的 D．不认同的 3．How long is the swimming lesson according to Mr Li? A．15 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．75 minutes. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Every school has swimming lessons in Poland. B．Students can get a lifesaving certificate in French schools. C．Feng Jie learnt swimming in the river near his school. D．There are some swimming pools in some poor areas. 5．We can tell that Mr Li believes (相信) that ________. A．it’s hard to learn swimming in school B．students can’t have swimming lessons in school C．the teachers should help students get lifesaving skills D．the government should put more money into swimming lessons 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于学校是否应该开设游泳课的不同看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“I always play in the river with other boys every summer. I feel lucky because most of my classmates can’t swim.”可知，他感到很幸运，因为他会游泳，但他的大多数同学不会。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed at the result (结果). The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water.”可知，孩子们在陆地上花了45分钟，在水中只花了15分钟，所以对结果很失望，disappointed意为“失望的”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water.”可知，游泳课是一个小时。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I come from France. Swimming lessons in school are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate (证书) in school.”可知，在法国学生可以在学校拿到救生证书。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“I hope the government (政府) can put money into this sport.”可知，希望政府能为这项运动投入资金。故选D。 四、U1单元话题热点预测 My name is Tom. I am thirteen years old. I’m from London, England. I’m now in Shanghai Star Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 8. I’m an active boy, and I have three good friends. They are Li Wei, Wang Fang, and Zhao Ming. Li Wei is from Beijing. He is fourteen years old. He is in Class 5, Grade 8. He is smart and friendly. He loves playing chess. Wang Fang is my classmate. She is short and has long hair. She is good at swimming. Zhao Ming is also my friend. He is from Chengdu. He is very funny and likes telling jokes. He enjoys playing basketball. We often study together and have a lot of fun. 1．Where is Tom from? A．China. B．America. C．England. D．Australia. 2．How many friends does Tom have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Li Wei is ________. A．smart and friendly B．short and funny C．active and kind D．tall and strong 4．What is Wang Fang good at? A．Playing chess. B．Swimming. C．Telling jokes. D．Playing basketball. 5．What can we know from the text? A．Tom is in Grade 7. B．Tom is a quiet boy. C．Wang Fang and Tom are in the same class. D．All of them are fourteen years old. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom的个人信息以及他的三位好朋友Li Wei、Wang Fang和Zhao Ming的基本情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“My name is Tom. I’m from London, England.”可知，汤姆来自英国。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I have three good friends. They are Li Wei, Wang Fang, and Zhao Ming.”可知，汤姆有三个朋友。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Li Wei ... He is smart and friendly.”可知，李伟聪明且友好。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Wang Fang ... She is good at swimming.”可知，王芳擅长游泳。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Wang Fang is my classmate.”可知，王芳和汤姆是同班同学。故选C。 Do you have many friends? Why do you need many friends? Friends are important because they make you happy, they share many nice things with you, and they’re there for you when you need help. Sometimes we may feel it difficult to make friends. The following two ways may help you make friends easily. Make time for others. If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people. If you’re always busy, friends may not come to find you because they don’t want to bother (打扰) you. When you’re at school, you can sit somewhere with other people. It doesn’t have to be a crowded (人多的) table, but try to sit at one table with a few people. Join a club to meet new people. You can join the art club at school if you like drawing. If you love to sing and dance, join the music club. You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about your hobbies. And then you can talk more about your hobbies with them. I hope everyone can have a lot of good friends and a happy life. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By using sayings. 2．Why are friends important according to the passage? A．Because they make you sad. B．Because they are there for you when you need help. C．Because they never share things with you. D．Because they have the same hobby as you. 3．What can you do if you want to make friends according to the passage? A．Keep yourself busy. B．Join a club. C．Sit at a table alone. D．Have no time to meet people. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Make Friends B．My Good Friends C．How to Be Happy D．The Importance of Hobbies 5．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②/③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①/②③/④ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了朋友的重要性以及如何更容易地交到朋友。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you have many friends? Why do you need many friends?”可知，作者通过问问题来开始文章。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Friends are important because they make you happy, they share many nice things with you, and they’re there for you when you need help.”可知，朋友很重要是因为当你需要帮助时，他们会帮助你。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Join a club to meet new people.”可知，如果想交朋友，可以加入一个俱乐部。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Sometimes we may feel it difficult to make friends. The following two ways may help you make friends easily.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了交朋友的重要性以及如何更容易地交到朋友，所以“如何交朋友”最适合做本文标题。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过设问的方式引出主题，即朋友的重要性以及交朋友的重要性；第二段和第三段分别介绍了两种交朋友的方法；最后一段总结全文，表达希望每个人都能有很多好朋友和幸福的生活。所以本文的结构是①/②③/④。故选D。 True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or eating delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other expensive gifts, either. True friends will always be there for you when you are in trouble. For example, if you don’t do well in a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. Then they might study with you, help you solve the difficult problems, and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen carefully when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell them that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about you argued with your parents and feel upset, they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it. They will always keep your secrets and never tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are together all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting each other, and always being willing to help each other. In a word, we should value true friendship. It makes our lives more colourful and meaningful. 1．What will true friends do when you win a prize according to the text? A．Stay away from you. B．Never care about that. C．Feel truly happy for you. D．Ask you to share the prize with them. 2．What can we infer about true friends from the text? A．Only talk when they’re together. B．Stop being friends easily. C．Still be close even if they don’t meet often. D．Don’t care about each other’s feelings. 3．Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “solve” in the second paragraph? A．Look for. B．Work out. C．Write down. D．Put up. 4．Why does the writer write this text? A．To tell stories about friends. B．To show how to make friends. C．To ask to give gifts to friends. D．To say what true friends are like. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了真正友谊的特点和价值。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When you tell them that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you.”可知，真正的朋友会为你感到高兴。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Even if you live far away from each other… it will still feel like you are together all the time.”可知，真正的朋友即使不常见面，关系依然亲密。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“help you solve the difficult problems”可知，“solve”意为“解决”，与“work out”意思相近。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。全文通过举例（陪伴、倾听、信任等）说明真正友谊的特征，因此作者的写作目的是阐述真正的朋友是什么样的。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第1段总述友谊的重要性，第2-4段分述友谊的特点，第5段总结。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 Once upon a time, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He was good at playing the guqin. However, he always felt that he didn’t have the highest level (水平), so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea. There, Yu Boya saw the waves (波浪) hitting the rocks, and the seabirds flying up and down and singing happily and loudly. At that moment, a creative idea went into his mind. He used his guqin to bring the beauty of nature and the touching sounds of the music together. Unluckily, no one could understand and enjoy what the music was about. He felt very lonely with a great pity. One day, Yu Boya saw an old woodcutter listening to his music carefully on the seaside and then asked him to get in his boat. He played the music about the high mountain. The woodcutter described a picture of Mountain Tai in his mind. When Yu Boya played another piece of music to show the waves, the woodcutter seemed to watch a wild sea. Yu Boya shouted excitedly, “My dear friend, Zhong Ziqi, you are the confidant that understands me and my music!” A few years later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. Yu Boya cut off all the strings (琴弦) and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news. There are too few close friends as Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi did in the world. Yu Rang, a famous writer in the Warring States Period, once said, “A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him.” Su Shi, another famous writer in the Song Dynasty, found no one could understand him in his difficult times, seeing himself as a lonely wild bird on a wasted sand island. It means he preferred (宁可) to live alone if he couldn’t find any confidant. Being a confidant has nothing to do with age, distance as well as wealth (财富). He is the one who can always share your joy and sadness. In some ways, a confidant can understand your every act and read your hidden meanings. Whether old or young, a confidant is hard to find. Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life. 1．What did Yu Boya go on a trip to Penglai Island for? A．Visiting his best friend. B．Enjoying the nature. C．Improving his musical skill. D．Hearing seabirds singing. 2．What does the underlined word “confidant” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Wise parent. B．Strict teacher. C．Kind classmate. D．Close friend. 3．Why did Yu Boya stop playing the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? A．Because nobody could understand his music, anymore. B．Because he had problems using the guqin to show feelings. C．Because he succeeded in finding another confidant. D．Because people did not like his music at all. 4．What’s the meaning of “A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him.” in paragraph 3? A．拣尽寒枝不肯栖，寂寞沙洲冷。 B．士为知己者死。 C．相知无远近，万里尚无邻。 D．人生乐在相知心。 5．What can we infer (推断) from the examples of Yu Boya, Zhong Ziqi, Yu Rang, and Su Shi? A．True friendship is only in historical stories. B．Finding a confidant is important for one. C．Wealth makes a difference to a friendship. D．It is easy to find true friends in hard times. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，并通过历史人物事例强调了知己的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, he always felt that he didn’t have the highest level (水平), so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea.”可知，他总觉得自己水平未达巅峰，因此决定乘船前往蓬莱岛，所以目的是提升琴艺。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“My dear friend, Zhong Ziqi, you are the confidant that understands me and my music!”可知，俞伯牙形容钟子期为理解他和其音乐的知己，即“亲密的朋友”。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“My dear friend, Zhong Ziqi, you are the confidant that understands me and my music!”和“Yu Boya cut off all the strings (琴弦) and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news.”可知，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙断弦绝琴，因无人再懂其音乐。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him.”可知，一个真正的人愿意为那些懂得他价值的人献身，即“士为知己者死”。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Whether old or young, a confidant is hard to find. Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life.”以及结合全文可知，作者通过这些历史人物的故事强调了“人生得一知己的重要性”。故选B。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $