期中复习 Units 1-4 语法填空进阶练16篇（押题预测）（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 语法填空进阶练16篇（押题预测） 目录 一、U1单元话题热点预测 1 二、U2单元话题热点预测 6 三、U3单元话题热点预测 12 四、U4单元话题热点预测 17 一、U1单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m 1 11-year-old girl. My name is Gina Green. Gina is my 2 name 3 Green is my family name. I want you 4 (meet) two of my friends. This is Leo. He’s an English boy. But he is in China now. His 5 (China) name is Li Yunfei. That’s Linda. She is English. She’s very nice and she’s good to everyone. Leo and Linda 6 (come) from London. Leo enjoys 7 (watch) NBA．Linda 8 (like) reading and 9 (she) favorite book is Harry Potter. I often play with them on weekends. I’m very happy to be with them. Do you want to make 10 (friend) with them? 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. I’d like to tell you my story with Lu Ping. She is one of my best 1 (friend). Lu Ping is 2 honest and helpful girl. She is good at English. However, I often fail (未通过) 3 (I) English tests. I feel very sad. She often comes to my home 4 school. She is willing 5 (help) me with my English. She gives me much courage and 6 (confident). My English is better and better. I love playing basketball and I 7 (be) a member of our school basketball team. But Lu Ping isn’t good at 8 (play) sports. I often encourage her to play basketball with me. I think that’s good for our health. We often play together and share pains (痛苦) and 9 (happy). I think I am lucky 10 I find my true friend. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, I’m Tommy from Class 5. Today I’d like to tell you something 1 my friend Li Ping. Li Ping is a clever boy. He learns things 2 (quick). He is one of the 3 (good) students in my class. When he is free, he often 4 (help) at the Helping Hands Club. He goes to the club 5 (two) a week. He is also a member of our Project Hope (希望工程) group and often collects (收集) clothes and books for 6 (child) in need (有需要的). Li Ping is really kind. Last week, 7 eight-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. Li Ping saw him and 8 (take) him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before 9 (he) parents came. I feel lucky to have him as (作为) my friend 10 he really teaches me a lot, and I hope I can be like him one day too. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In our life, we have many friends and friends are not the same. Some friends are 1 (help). Some friends are fun. Some friends can bring out the best in us. It’s true that we have many friends around us and there are different kinds of friends. However, who are 2 (we) real friends? What is a real friend like? I think a real friend always 3 (listen) to us when we are sad and helps us when we are in need.   Cindy is my real friend. We always share our feelings and do things together. In some ways, we are the same, 4 in other ways we are different. Both of us are quiet, but Cindy is 5 (confident) than me. And she runs faster in PE class. She is good 6 maths, too. She often helps me with difficult maths 7 (problem). When I have trouble, she is right there for me. Though we are different from each other, we are still best friends. I 8 (real) feel lucky to have a friend like Cindy. 9 true friend always touches your heart. I think it’s important for us 10 (make) real friends. They can help us get through the hard and sad times. 二、U2单元话题热点预测 阅读下面书信，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，必要时可添加系动词或助动词。 Dear Sabrina, 1 (Thank) for your letter and it’s great 2 (get) the letter from you. Let me 3 (tell) you about my favourite day of the week. Well, of course it’s Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favourite 4 (subject) at school: history, reading and PE. I like history because it’s interesting. There is a lesson about 5 (read) today and we have it in the library. The library is one of my favourite 6 (place) at school. After school, I often borrow (借) books from it and read them at home. I 7 (know) a lot from the books. In PE class we 8 (real) like playing basketball. It’s my favourite sport. I can play it well because I’m very tall. This is my favourite day. How about 9 (your)? Please 10 (write) to me soon. Love, Dani Hello! My name is Liu Ying and my English name is Cindy. My favorite subject is English. For some 1 (student), English is boring. For me, it’s very 2 (interest) because we can do some fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is 3 (us) English teacher, Miss Green. She is twenty-five 4 (year) old and she is from Britain. Her Chinese is very good, 5 in class she only speaks English with us. 6 is her English class so interesting? Because she 7 (read)  a short story to us before class. It is relaxing. In class, Miss Green likes using picture cards 8 (help) us to learn English. We can play games in class too. And role-play is my favorite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. It’s great fun! We usually have five English classes 9 week, three in the morning and 10 (second) in the afternoon. We’re happy to see Miss Green every school day. 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Dear Jack, How are you? I’m 1 middle school student. I’m in Class One. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up 2 six in the morning. After breakfast, I go to school with my friend. At school, I have seven subjects—Chinese, English, history, geography, maths, science 3 PE. I like maths because I am good with numbers. I think it’s important 4 (learn) maths well. Mr Lin 5 (be) my science teacher. He is very nice. Students all like 6 (he). My favourite subject is science because I want to be a science 7 (teach) in the future. We have six 8 (lesson) a day. Classes are over at three in the afternoon. After school, my friend often 9 (ask) me to play sports. I’m really happy to play with them. It’s 10 (interest). I like my school life. How about your school life? Please tell me. Yours, Han Juan 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring 1 they just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make 2 (we) school life full of fun. I am in school now, but believe me, I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways 3 (help) you stay happy at school. First, you should make some friends. You can share your joy and sadness, enjoy your school days 4 do everything together with them. Second, you had better join one of your school 5 (club). You can take part 6 different activities. They can make your school life 7 (colour). 8 (three), you should try to do well in studies. With good marks, you will find that you can do everything 9 (happy). I am sure if you do the three things above, you will look forward to 10 (go) to school every day! 三、U3单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow 1 (melt), and nature wakes up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the 2 (forest) and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back 3 the south. Farmers begin to work 4 (they) land. It is 5 time of new life and new hope. It is exciting 6 (take) a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and 7 (noise). The weather is hot. The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas sing 8 (loud). There 9 (be) often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach 10 swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 China keeps the same time over all the seasons in a year. But it’s different in many 1 (country), like the UK and Germany. They have summer time and winter time. 2 March, they set 3 (they) clocks one hour forward. However, in October or November, they set their clocks one hour back to the standard (标准) time. According to the website History, changing the clock is a way of 4 (try) to match the daylight hours with when most people are awake. In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), 5 March 23, days slowly become 6 (long) and the sun 7 (come) out earlier. During that time, 8 people wake up earlier, they can use more sunlight. It 9 (save) electricity. In the winter, however, they can sleep 10 (much) in the morning to save electricity. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Jenny. It’s a 1 (sun) day today. I am playing 2 (happy) in the park with my mother. I like such days because I can do a lot of outdoor 3 (activity). I don’t like snowy days. When it 4 (snow), my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I am really 5 (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes snowy days very much. Do you know why? 6 he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They 7 (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, 8 eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds 9 kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of 10 (fly) kites. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 My favourite season is autumn. It is the 1 (three) season of the year. Autumn usually 2 (begin) around September in my city. The weather gets cooler and cooler 3 the days get shorter and shorter. Autumn is the gold season. The 4 (leaf) on the trees are yellow and brown. My sister is different 5 me. She doesn’t like autumn very much. 6 (she) is winter. Winter is the last season of the year. The weather is cold and 7 (snow). When it snows, everything is white. The white world is 8 (real) beautiful. It is fun for my sister to make 9 snowman with her friends. She also loves to go 10 (skate) during her winter holiday. What’s your favourite season? 四、U4单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I just want to have a different birthday party today! ” Amy says to 1 (she) parents. Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日) , April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some 2 (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. 3 (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s 4 (twelve) birthday, she 5 (real) wants to do something different. “So how about 6 (go) to Disneyland, my dear? ” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It 7 (sound) good, ” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to, ” Amy says. “ 8 can we go? ” “Now! ” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, 9 she collects them with her friends. In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her 10 (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save 1 planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of 2 (year) to decay (腐烂). So, to help save the planet, our family decided 3 (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew 4 (we) own vegetables. The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of 5 (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because 6 all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also 7 (stop) using the air conditioners. What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week 8 I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone 9 (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet 10 (become) more and more beautiful. The world is developing faster and faster, but the resources (资源) on Earth 1 (get) fewer and fewer. In order to protect 2 (they), we must do something. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has become one of the biggest 3 (problem) in the world, so it’s very important for us 4 (save) it. We should not only protect our drinking water 5 also make full use of it. Save electricity (电). Electricity is so important 6 it’s hard to imagine life without it. Everyone should do his or her best to save electricity. We should never forget 7 (turn) off the lights or other electric machines when we don’t use them. Save trees. Trees are 8 (real) helpful. They play 9 important role in our life. Please stop 10 (cut) them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in. The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 1 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 2 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 3 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 4 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 5 (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 6 (they) winter holidays. There 7 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, on special 8 (night) like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 9 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather 10 also makes our traditions unique. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 语法填空进阶练16篇（押题预测） 目录 一、U1单元话题热点预测 1 二、U2单元话题热点预测 6 三、U3单元话题热点预测 12 四、U4单元话题热点预测 17 一、U1单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m 1 11-year-old girl. My name is Gina Green. Gina is my 2 name 3 Green is my family name. I want you 4 (meet) two of my friends. This is Leo. He’s an English boy. But he is in China now. His 5 (China) name is Li Yunfei. That’s Linda. She is English. She’s very nice and she’s good to everyone. Leo and Linda 6 (come) from London. Leo enjoys 7 (watch) NBA．Linda 8 (like) reading and 9 (she) favorite book is Harry Potter. I often play with them on weekends. I’m very happy to be with them. Do you want to make 10 (friend) with them? 【答案】 1．an 2．first/given 3．and 4．to meet 5．Chinese 6．come 7．watching 8．likes 9．her 10．friends 【导语】本文是吉娜・格林的自我介绍，她介绍了自己的名字，还介绍了两位来自伦敦的朋友利奥和琳达，包括他们的情况、爱好等，最后询问大家是否想和他们交朋友。 1．句意：我是一个11岁的女孩。根据“11-year-old girl.”可知，11-year-old以元音音素开头，表示泛指一个用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：吉娜是我的名字，格林是我的姓。根据“Gina”可知，吉娜是名字；first name和given name均可表示名。故填first/given。 3．句意：吉娜是我的名字，格林是我的姓。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 4．句意：我想让你们认识我的两个朋友。根据“I want”可知，want sb. to do sth.“想让某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to meet。 5．句意：他的中文名字是李云飞。根据“name”可知，修饰名词用形容词，China的形容词形式是Chinese。故填Chinese。 6．句意：利奥和琳达来自伦敦。根据“Leo and Linda”可知，主语是复数，一般现在时中，动词用原形。故填come。 7．句意：利奥喜欢看NBA。根据“enjoys”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故填watching。 8．句意：琳达喜欢阅读，她最喜欢的书是《哈利・波特》。Linda是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词用三单形式。故填likes。 9．句意：琳达喜欢阅读，她最喜欢的书是《哈利・波特》。根据“favorite book”可知，修饰名词favorite book，用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 10．句意：你想和他们交朋友吗？根据“make”可知，make friends with“和……交朋友”，是固定短语。故填friends。 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. I’d like to tell you my story with Lu Ping. She is one of my best 1 (friend). Lu Ping is 2 honest and helpful girl. She is good at English. However, I often fail (未通过) 3 (I) English tests. I feel very sad. She often comes to my home 4 school. She is willing 5 (help) me with my English. She gives me much courage and 6 (confident). My English is better and better. I love playing basketball and I 7 (be) a member of our school basketball team. But Lu Ping isn’t good at 8 (play) sports. I often encourage her to play basketball with me. I think that’s good for our health. We often play together and share pains (痛苦) and 9 (happy). I think I am lucky 10 I find my true friend. 【答案】 1．friends 2．an 3．my 4．after 5．to help 6．confidence 7．am 8．playing 9．happiness 10．because 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友卢萍之间的真挚友谊，卢萍在学习英语和运动方面给予作者帮助和鼓励，两人互相支持、共同成长的故事。 1．句意：她是我最好的朋友之一。根据“one of”可知，名词friend“朋友”需变为复数形式“friends”。故填friends。 2．句意：卢萍是一个诚实且乐于助人的女孩。此处修饰名词“girl”，泛指一个女孩，需用不定冠词，且“honest”是以元音音素开头，应用“an”。故填an。 3．句意：然而我经常不能通过我的英语考试。此处需用“I”的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词“English tests”，作定语。故填my。 4．句意：她经常放学后来我家。根据句意可知此处应表示放学后，应用介词after“在……之后”。故填after。 5．句意：她愿意帮助我学习英语。固定搭配“be willing to do”表示“愿意做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to help”。故填to help。 6．句意：她给了我很多勇气和信心。此处与名词“courage”并列，作宾语，应用“confident”的名词confidence“信心”，不可数。故填confidence。 7．句意：我是校篮球队成员。根据“I love playing basketball”可知此句应用一般现在时，主语是“I”，be动词应用“am”。故填am。 8．句意：但卢萍不擅长运动。at是介词，后面应用“play”的动名词形式“playing”，作宾语。故填playing。 9．句意：我们经常一起玩耍，分享痛苦和快乐。此处与名词“pains”并列，应用“happy”的名词happiness“快乐”，作宾语，不可数。故填happiness。 10．句意：我认为我很幸运，因为我找到了真正的朋友。此句是前句“I think I am lucky”的原因，应用连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, I’m Tommy from Class 5. Today I’d like to tell you something 1 my friend Li Ping. Li Ping is a clever boy. He learns things 2 (quick). He is one of the 3 (good) students in my class. When he is free, he often 4 (help) at the Helping Hands Club. He goes to the club 5 (two) a week. He is also a member of our Project Hope (希望工程) group and often collects (收集) clothes and books for 6 (child) in need (有需要的). Li Ping is really kind. Last week, 7 eight-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. Li Ping saw him and 8 (take) him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before 9 (he) parents came. I feel lucky to have him as (作为) my friend 10 he really teaches me a lot, and I hope I can be like him one day too. 【答案】 1．about 2．quickly 3．best 4．helps 5．twice 6．children 7．an 8．took 9．his 10．because 【导语】本文作者汤米主要介绍了他的朋友李平。 1．句意：今天我想告诉你一些关于我的朋友李平的事。tell sb. something about告诉某人关于……的事情，固定搭配。故填about。 2．句意：他学东西学得很快。空格处修饰动词learns things，应用副词，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 3．句意：他是我们班最好的学生之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数：最……之一，固定搭配，由此可知，空格处用good的最高级best。故填best。 4．句意：当他有空的时候，他经常在互助俱乐部帮忙。此句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，help的三单形式是helps。故填helps。 5．句意：他每周去俱乐部两次。根据“He goes to the club…a week.”可知，他一周去俱乐部两次，twice a week一周两次，故填twice。 6．句意：他也是我们希望工程小组的成员，经常为有需要的孩子收集衣服和书籍。空格处应用复数泛指小孩，child的复数是children。故填children。 7．句意：上周，一个八岁的男孩迷路了，在街上哭了。eight-year-old是元音音素开头，“一个八岁男孩”应用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：李平看见了他，把他带到了警察局。此句谓语是and连接的两个谓语动词，由and前谓语动词saw 是过去式，可知空格处用过去式，take的过去式是took。故填took。 9．句意：在父母来之前，他和男孩待在一起玩了两个小时。空格处修饰名词parents，应用he形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 10．句意：我很幸运能和他做朋友，因为他真的教会了我很多，我希望有一天我也能像他一样。根据“I feel lucky to have him as (作为) my friend …he really teaches me a lot, and I hope I can be like him one day too.”可知，此句是复合句，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导。故填because。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In our life, we have many friends and friends are not the same. Some friends are 1 (help). Some friends are fun. Some friends can bring out the best in us. It’s true that we have many friends around us and there are different kinds of friends. However, who are 2 (we) real friends? What is a real friend like? I think a real friend always 3 (listen) to us when we are sad and helps us when we are in need.   Cindy is my real friend. We always share our feelings and do things together. In some ways, we are the same, 4 in other ways we are different. Both of us are quiet, but Cindy is 5 (confident) than me. And she runs faster in PE class. She is good 6 maths, too. She often helps me with difficult maths 7 (problem). When I have trouble, she is right there for me. Though we are different from each other, we are still best friends. I 8 (real) feel lucky to have a friend like Cindy. 9 true friend always touches your heart. I think it’s important for us 10 (make) real friends. They can help us get through the hard and sad times. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．our 3．listens 4．but 5．more confident 6．at 7．problems 8．really 9．A 10．to make 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要是作者通过论述什么是真正的朋友，以及真正的朋友对我们生活的重要性，来阐述自己的观点和态度。 1．句意：有些朋友很有帮助。结合下文“Some friends are fun.”可知，一些朋友是有趣的，所以此处是指一些朋友是有帮助的；应用help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，在句中作表语。故填helpful。 2．句意：然而，谁是我们真正的朋友呢？根据空后“real friends”可知，此处是指我们真正的朋友，应用人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词。故填our。 3．句意：我认为，真正的朋友总是在我们难过时倾听我们，在我们需要时帮助我们。结合“always”和“and helps us when we are in need”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“a real friend”为第三人称单数，谓语动词listen应用其三单形式listens。故填listens。 4．句意：在某些方面，我们很相似，但在其他方面我们则不同。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故填but。 5．句意：我们都很安静，但辛迪比我更有自信些。根据上文“Both of us are quiet,”和空后“than me”可知，我们都安静，但她比我更自信些，所以这里应用confident的比较级形式more confident。故填more confident。 6．句意：她数学也很好。根据下文“She often helps me with difficult maths…”可知，她经常帮助我的数学，说明她很擅长数学；考查be good at“擅长”，形容词短语。故填at。 7．句意：她经常帮我解决数学难题。根据空前“difficult maths”可知，此处是指数学难题，应用名词problem“问题，难题”的复数形式problems表泛指。故填problems。 8．句意：能有一个像辛迪这样的朋友，我真的感到很幸运。根据上文“we are still best friends”可知，我们还是最好的朋友，所以此处是指有这样的朋友真的感到幸运，应用形容词real的副词形式really“的确，真的”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“feel”。故填really。 9．句意：一个真正的朋友总能触动你的心。根据空后“true friend”可知，此处是指一个真正的朋友，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“true”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。 10．句意：我认为对我们来说，结交真正的朋友是很重要的。根据空前“it’s important for us…”可知，此处考查It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事是……”，固定句型，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to make。 二、U2单元话题热点预测 阅读下面书信，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，必要时可添加系动词或助动词。 Dear Sabrina, 1 (Thank) for your letter and it’s great 2 (get) the letter from you. Let me 3 (tell) you about my favourite day of the week. Well, of course it’s Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favourite 4 (subject) at school: history, reading and PE. I like history because it’s interesting. There is a lesson about 5 (read) today and we have it in the library. The library is one of my favourite 6 (place) at school. After school, I often borrow (借) books from it and read them at home. I 7 (know) a lot from the books. In PE class we 8 (real) like playing basketball. It’s my favourite sport. I can play it well because I’m very tall. This is my favourite day. How about 9 (your)? Please 10 (write) to me soon. Love, Dani 【答案】 1．Thanks 2．to get 3．tell 4．subjects 5．reading 6．places 7．know 8．really 9．yours 10．write 【导语】本文是一篇书信应用文。Dani在回信中向Sabrina介绍了自己最喜欢的一天（星期五）以及喜欢的原因，包括喜欢的课程和活动，并询问对方的情况。 1．句意：谢谢你的来信，收到你的信真是太棒了。此处为书信开头常见的感谢用语。“Thank”需用其名词复数形式“Thanks”表示“感谢”，相当于“Thank you”。故填Thanks。 2．句意：收到你的信真是太棒了。固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to get。 3．句意：让我告诉你一周中我最喜欢的一天。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故填tell。 4．句意：我喜欢星期五，因为在学校有我喜欢的科目：历史、阅读和体育。根据冒号后的列举“history, reading and PE”可知，喜欢的科目不止一个，因此subject应用复数形式。故填subjects。 5．句意：今天有一节关于阅读的课，我们在图书馆上这节课。介词about后应接名词或动名词。所给词read是动词，其动名词形式为reading。故填reading。 6．句意：图书馆是我在学校最喜欢的地方之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故place应用复数形式。故填places。 7．句意：我从书中学到了很多。此处描述一个客观事实（从书中获得知识），应用一般现在时。主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填know。 8．句意：在体育课上，我们真的很喜欢打篮球。此处修饰动词“like”，应用副词形式。故填really。 9．句意：你最喜欢哪一天呢？How about...?意为“……怎么样？”，后接名词或代词。此处询问“你最喜欢的一天”，应用名词性物主代词yours（= your favourite day）。故填yours。 10．句意：请尽快给我回信。此处为祈使句，表示请求或要求，动词用原形开头。故填write。 Hello! My name is Liu Ying and my English name is Cindy. My favorite subject is English. For some 1 (student), English is boring. For me, it’s very 2 (interest) because we can do some fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is 3 (us) English teacher, Miss Green. She is twenty-five 4 (year) old and she is from Britain. Her Chinese is very good, 5 in class she only speaks English with us. 6 is her English class so interesting? Because she 7 (read)  a short story to us before class. It is relaxing. In class, Miss Green likes using picture cards 8 (help) us to learn English. We can play games in class too. And role-play is my favorite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. It’s great fun! We usually have five English classes 9 week, three in the morning and 10 (second) in the afternoon. We’re happy to see Miss Green every school day. 【答案】 1．students 2．interesting 3．our 4．years 5．but 6．Why 7．reads 8．to help 9．a 10．two 【导语】本文是刘颖（英文名Cindy）对自己英语课程及英语老师格林小姐的介绍。 1．句意：对于一些学生来说，英语很无聊。根据“some”可知，此处表示一些学生，因此用复数形式“students”。故填students。 2．句意：对于我来说，它非常有趣，因为我们可以在课堂上做一些有趣的事情。根据“it’s very”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，且主语“it”指代英语这门学科，因此用“interesting”表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 3．句意：照片中的女人是我们的英语老师，格林小姐。根据“English teacher”可知，此处表示我们的英语老师，因此用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰。故填our。 4．句意：她二十五岁，来自英国。根据“twenty-five”可知，此处表示二十五岁，因此用复数形式“years”。故填years。 5．句意：她的中文很好，但在课堂上她只和我们说英语。根据“Her Chinese is very good”和“in class she only speaks English with us”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 6．句意：为什么她的英语课这么有趣？根据“Because she...a short story to us before class”可知，此处询问原因，因此用疑问词“Why”表示“为什么”。故填Why。 7．句意：因为她课前会给我们读一个短篇小说。根据“before class”可知，此处描述的是经常发生的动作，因此用一般现在时，且主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“reads”。故填reads。 8．句意：在课堂上，格林小姐喜欢用图片卡片来帮助我们学习英语。根据“using picture cards”和“help us to learn English”可知，此处表示用图片卡片的目的是帮助我们学习英语，因此用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语。故填to help。 9．句意：我们通常一周上五节英语课，早上三节，下午两节。根据“week”可知，此处表示一周，且“week”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 10．句意：我们通常一周上五节英语课，早上三节，下午两节。根据“three in the morning”可知，此处表示下午两节，因此用基数词“two”表示“两”。故填two。 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Dear Jack, How are you? I’m 1 middle school student. I’m in Class One. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up 2 six in the morning. After breakfast, I go to school with my friend. At school, I have seven subjects—Chinese, English, history, geography, maths, science 3 PE. I like maths because I am good with numbers. I think it’s important 4 (learn) maths well. Mr Lin 5 (be) my science teacher. He is very nice. Students all like 6 (he). My favourite subject is science because I want to be a science 7 (teach) in the future. We have six 8 (lesson) a day. Classes are over at three in the afternoon. After school, my friend often 9 (ask) me to play sports. I’m really happy to play with them. It’s 10 (interest). I like my school life. How about your school life? Please tell me. Yours, Han Juan 【答案】 1．a 2．at 3．and 4．to learn 5．is 6．him 7．teacher 8．lessons 9．asks 10．interesting 【导语】本文是韩娟写给杰克的一封信。信中，韩娟介绍了自己的校园生活。 1．句意：我是一名中学生。此处泛指“一名中学生”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的middle以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：我早上六点起床。空后的six表示“六点”，指具体的时刻，其前应用介词at。故填at。 3．句意：在学校，我有七门课——语文、英语、历史、地理、数学、科学和体育。根据“Chinese, English, history, geography, maths, science...PE”可知，空格前后是并列关系，连词and“和”符合语境。故填and。 4．句意：我认为学好数学很重要。根据句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”可知，空处应填动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 5．句意：林老师是我的科学老师。根据下文“He is very nice.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Mr Lin表示单数，所以空处应填be动词is。故填is。 6．句意：学生们都喜欢他。空处是该句的宾语，所以空处应填he的宾格him。故填him。 7．句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学，因为我将来想成为一名科学老师。根据“I want to be a science...”可知，此处表示“我想成为一名科学老师”，名词teacher“老师”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填teacher。 8．句意：我们一天有六节课。six后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填lesson的复数形式lessons。故填lessons。 9．句意：放学后，我的朋友经常叫我去做运动。根据often可知，应用一般现在时，主语my friend表示单数，所以空处应填ask的第三人称单数形式asks。故填asks。 10．句意：这很有趣。空处缺少形容词作表语，用于修饰主语It，所以空处应填形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring 1 they just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make 2 (we) school life full of fun. I am in school now, but believe me, I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways 3 (help) you stay happy at school. First, you should make some friends. You can share your joy and sadness, enjoy your school days 4 do everything together with them. Second, you had better join one of your school 5 (club). You can take part 6 different activities. They can make your school life 7 (colour). 8 (three), you should try to do well in studies. With good marks, you will find that you can do everything 9 (happy). I am sure if you do the three things above, you will look forward to 10 (go) to school every day! 【答案】 1．because 2．our 3．to help 4．and 5．clubs 6．in 7．colourful 8．Third 9．happily 10．going 【导语】本文主要讲述了三条帮助读者在学校保持快乐的方法。 1．句意：有些人说那非常无聊，因为他们整天只是上课。分析句子结构可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，此处应用连词because“因为”。故填because。 2．句意：但是让我告诉你如何使我们的学校生活充满欢乐。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰school life，应用our“我们的”。故填our。 3．句意：有很多方法帮助你在学校保持快乐。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ways。故填to help。 4．句意：你可以分享你的快乐和悲伤，享受你的校园日子并且和他们一起做每一件事。此处应用连词and“和”，表示并列。故填and。 5．句意：第二，你最好加入一个你们学校的俱乐部。one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填clubs。 6．句意：你可以参加不同的活动。take part in“参加”，动词短语。故填in。 7．句意：它们能够使你的校园生活丰富多彩。make sth+形容词“使某物处于某种状态”。故填colourful。 8．句意：第三，你应该努力学好功课。根据“First, you should make some friends.”及“Second, you had better join one of your school clubs.”可知，此处应用序数词third“第三”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Third。 9．句意：有了好成绩，你会发现你能快乐地做任何事情。此处应用副词修饰动词do，应用happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 10．句意：我确信，如果你能做到以上三点，你将每天都盼望去学校。look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”，动词短语。故填going。 三、U3单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow 1 (melt), and nature wakes up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the 2 (forest) and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back 3 the south. Farmers begin to work 4 (they) land. It is 5 time of new life and new hope. It is exciting 6 (take) a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and 7 (noise). The weather is hot. The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas sing 8 (loud). There 9 (be) often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach 10 swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. 【答案】 1．melts 2．forests 3．from 4．their 5．a 6．to take 7．noisy 8．loudly 9．is 10．and/to 【导语】本文分别从季节特征、自然景象、动植物活动以及人们的行为等方面，对春季和夏季进行了生动且细致的介绍。 1．句意：雪融化了，漫长的冬天过后，大自然苏醒了。根据“The snow ..., and nature wakes up after the long winter.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单。故填melts。 2．句意：温暖的雨水落在森林和田野上。forest“森林”，是可数名词，根据语境可知这里不是指一片森林，要用复数形式forests，故填forests。 3．句意：植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回来。come back from...表示“从……回来”，这里指鸟儿从南方飞回来，所以填from，故填from。 4．句意：农民们开始耕种他们的土地。land“土地”，是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”，故填their。 5．句意：这是一个充满新生命和新希望的时刻。time“时刻”，是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一个……时刻”，且time是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 6．句意：春天去乡下旅行是令人兴奋的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以这里要用动词不定式to take，故填to take。 7．句意：夏天是明亮而喧闹的。noise“噪音”，是名词，根据“Summer is bright and...”可知，这里要用形容词noisy“喧闹的”，作表语，故填noisy。 8．句意：蝉大声地唱歌。sing“唱歌”，是动词，要用副词修饰，loud的副词形式是loudly，表示“大声地”，故填loudly。 9．句意：下午经常有雷电。根据“There...often thunder and lightning in the afternoon.”可知，此句是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时，空后是thunder，be动词用is，故填is。 10．句意：许多人喜欢去海滩（和）在海里游泳。go to the beach“去海滩”和swim in the sea“在海里游泳”是并列的动作，所以用连词and连接；或者填to，表示目的，go to the beach to swim in the sea“去海滩是为了在海里游泳”。故填and/to。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 China keeps the same time over all the seasons in a year. But it’s different in many 1 (country), like the UK and Germany. They have summer time and winter time. 2 March, they set 3 (they) clocks one hour forward. However, in October or November, they set their clocks one hour back to the standard (标准) time. According to the website History, changing the clock is a way of 4 (try) to match the daylight hours with when most people are awake. In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), 5 March 23, days slowly become 6 (long) and the sun 7 (come) out earlier. During that time, 8 people wake up earlier, they can use more sunlight. It 9 (save) electricity. In the winter, however, they can sleep 10 (much) in the morning to save electricity. 【答案】 1．countries 2．In 3．their 4．trying 5．after 6．longer 7．comes 8．if 9．saves 10．more 【导语】本文介绍了中国在一年中的所有季节都保持相同的时间。但在许多国家就不一样了，比如英国和德国。它们有夏令时和冬令时。 1．句意：但在许多国家就不一样了，比如英国和德国。country“国家”，是名词，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。 2．句意：三月份，他们把时钟调快一小时。in March“在三月份”，故填In。 3．句意：三月份，他们把时钟调快一小时。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词clocks，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 4．句意：History网站称，调整时钟是一种试图将白天时间与大多数人醒着的时间相匹配的方法。try“尝试”，a way of doing sth“一种做某事的方法”，故填trying。 5．句意：在北半球，3月23日之后，白天慢慢变长，太阳提前出来。根据“days slowly become...(long) and the sun...(come) out earlier.”可知，白天慢慢变长，太阳出来得更早，这是在3月23日之后，after“在……之后”，故填after。 6．句意：在北半球，3月23日之后，白天慢慢变长，太阳出来得更早。long“长的”，是形容词，根据“earlier”可知，此处用比较级，故填longer。 7．句意：在北半球，3月23日之后，白天慢慢变长，太阳出来得更早。come“来”，根据主语the sun是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。 8．句意：在这段时间里，如果人们早起，他们可以利用更多的阳光。此处表示人们在起得更早的情况下，他们可以利用更多的阳光，因此用if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。 9．句意：它节省电力。save“节省”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填saves。 10．句意：然而，在冬天，他们可以在早上多睡一会儿，以节省电力。much“很多的”，根据“to save electricity”可知，为了省电，人们在冬天的早上多睡一会儿，因此用much的比较级more。故填more。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Jenny. It’s a 1 (sun) day today. I am playing 2 (happy) in the park with my mother. I like such days because I can do a lot of outdoor 3 (activity). I don’t like snowy days. When it 4 (snow), my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I am really 5 (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes snowy days very much. Do you know why? 6 he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They 7 (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, 8 eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds 9 kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of 10 (fly) kites. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．happily 3．activities 4．snows 5．bored 6．Because 7．are running 8．an 9．of 10．flying 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jenny在不同天气下的活动以及她朋友Tony和弟弟Tom对不同天气的喜好。 1．句意：今天是个晴朗的日子。此处需用形容词修饰名词day。“sun”的形容词形式是“sunny”。故填sunny。 2．句意：我和妈妈在公园里开心地玩耍。空格修饰动词playing，需用副词形式。“happy”的副词形式是“happily”。故填happily。 3．句意：我喜欢这样的日子，因为我可以做很多户外活动。空格前有“a lot of”修饰，且“activity”为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填activities。 4．句意：当下雪时，妈妈不让我出去。主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用snows。故填snows。 5．句意：我真的很无聊。空格前有am，需用形容词描述主语感受。“bore”的形容词形式是“bored”。故填bored。 6．句意：因为他想玩雪。后句解释前文“Tony喜欢雪天”的原因，需用连词Because。故填Because。 7．句意：他们正在雪地里奔跑。根据上下文描述照片中的场景，需用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are running。 8．句意：我弟弟Tom，一个八岁的男孩，喜欢有风的日子因为他能在有风的日子放风筝。“eight-year”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：他经常让爸爸给他买不同种类的风筝。“different kinds of”为固定搭配，表示“不同种类的”。故填of。 10．句意：他经常告诉我放风筝的快乐。介词“of”后需接动名词形式。“fly”的动名词是“flying”。故填flying。 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 My favourite season is autumn. It is the 1 (three) season of the year. Autumn usually 2 (begin) around September in my city. The weather gets cooler and cooler 3 the days get shorter and shorter. Autumn is the gold season. The 4 (leaf) on the trees are yellow and brown. My sister is different 5 me. She doesn’t like autumn very much. 6 (she) is winter. Winter is the last season of the year. The weather is cold and 7 (snow). When it snows, everything is white. The white world is 8 (real) beautiful. It is fun for my sister to make 9 snowman with her friends. She also loves to go 10 (skate) during her winter holiday. What’s your favourite season? 【答案】 1．third 2．begins 3．and 4．leaves 5．from 6．Hers 7．snowy 8．really 9．a 10．skating 【导语】本文介绍了秋天和冬天的天气和景象。 1．句意：它是一年中的第三个季节。结合首字母和“My favourite season is autumn.”可知，此处表示秋天是一年中的第三个季节，空格处应填three的序数词third“第三”。故填third。 2．句意：在我的城市，秋天通常在九月左右开始。根据“usually”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语 Autumn 是单数，begin的三单是begins。故填begins。 3．句意：天气越来越冷，白天越来越短。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 4．句意：树上的叶子是黄色和棕色的。leaf“树叶”，可数名词。根据空后的be动词are可知，空格处应填leaf的复数形式，故填leaves。 5．句意：我姐姐和我不一样。根据“She doesn’t like autumn very much.”可知，这里是我姐姐和我不一样，be different from与……不同。故填from。 6．句意：她喜欢的是冬天。此处作主语，应该用she的名词性物主代词hers。故填Hers。 7．句意：天气寒冷多雪。这里作is的表语，用snow的形容词snowy。故填snowy。 8．句意：白色的世界真的很美。根据“beautiful”可知，修饰形容词需用副词，real的副词为really。故填really。 9．句意：对我姐姐和她的朋友来说堆雪人是很有趣。snowman 表示泛指，单数，以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰。故填a。 10．句意：她也喜欢在寒假期间去滑冰。go skating意为“去滑冰”，固定搭配。故填skating。 四、U4单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I just want to have a different birthday party today! ” Amy says to 1 (she) parents. Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日) , April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some 2 (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. 3 (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s 4 (twelve) birthday, she 5 (real) wants to do something different. “So how about 6 (go) to Disneyland, my dear? ” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It 7 (sound) good, ” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to, ” Amy says. “ 8 can we go? ” “Now! ” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, 9 she collects them with her friends. In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her 10 (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily. 【答案】 1．her 2．activities 3．These 4．twelfth 5．really 6．going 7．sounds 8．When 9．so 10．friends’ 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米在她十二岁生日那天想过个不一样的生日，于是去了迪士尼乐园，看到停车场里有很多瓶子，她便和朋友一起收集了瓶子，使停车场变得干净整洁。一位老人奖励给他们一人一个冰淇淋，他们一起开开心心去了迪士尼乐园。 1．句意：Amy对她的父母说。修饰名词“parents”应用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 2．句意：在聚会上，Amy和她的朋友们忙着做一些活动，比如回收瓶子和种树来帮助地球。some后用可数名词复数形式，activity的复数为activities。故填activities。 3．句意：这些事情对他们来说很有趣。修饰名词复数“things”应用this的复数these，句首首字母大写。故填These。 4．句意：但是今天，在Amy十二岁生日的时候，她真的想做点不一样的事情。根据“birthday”可知，指某人多少岁生日，应用序数词；twelve的序数词为twelfth“第十二”，也可以用“12th”表示。故填twelfth。 5．句意：但是今天，在Amy十二岁生日的时候，她真的想做点不一样的事情。修饰动词“wants”应用real的副词really“真地”。故填really。 6．句意：亲爱的，去迪斯尼乐园怎么样？how about“……怎么样”，about为介词，后接动名词。故填going。 7．句意：听起来不错。It作主语，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单。故填sounds。 8．句意：我们什么时候可以去？根据“Now!”可知，此处是问什么时候去，when“什么时候”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填When。 9．句意：她不高兴，所以她和她的朋友去回收它们。分析句子“She isn’t happy ... she goes to recycle them with her friends.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，故应用so “因此”连接。故填so。 10．句意：在Amy和她的朋友的努力工作下，在很短的时间内，停车场变得干净整洁。修饰名词短语“hard work”应用所有格形式，再根据上文“her friends”可知，朋友不止一个，因此用复数名词所有格，即friends’，意为“朋友的”。故填friends’。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save 1 planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of 2 (year) to decay (腐烂). So, to help save the planet, our family decided 3 (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew 4 (we) own vegetables. The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of 5 (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because 6 all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also 7 (stop) using the air conditioners. What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week 8 I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone 9 (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet 10 (become) more and more beautiful. 【答案】 1．the 2．years 3．to change 4．our 5．pollution 6．of 7．stopped 8．and 9．does 10．will become 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆·巴恩斯一家去年为拯救地球所做的事情。 1．句意：来自牛津的15岁的吉姆·巴恩斯正在讲述他的家人去年为拯救地球所做的事情。空处位于可数名词planet前，表示特指，用the，the planet“地球”。故填the。 2．句意：有些废物需要数百年才能腐烂。空处位于数词hundreds of后，填可数名词复数作宾语。year“年”，可数名词，其复数形式为years。故填years。 3．句意：所以，为了帮助拯救地球，我们家去年决定改变我们的生活习惯。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式。change“改变”，动词，其不定式为to change。故填to change。 4．句意：我们还自己种蔬菜。one’s own sth“某人自己的……”，空处填形容词性物主代词。we“我们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 5．句意：所以每年都有很多污染。空处位于a lot of后，填名词作表语。pollute“污染”，动词，其名词为pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 6．句意：因为这一切，去年我们决定做一些事情来节约用电。because of“因为”，后接单词或短语。故填of。 7．句意：我们也停止使用空调。此处指去年发生的事情，用一般过去时。空处位于主语We后，填动词过去式作谓语。stop“停止”，动词，其过去式为stopped。故填stopped。 8．句意：去年，我父母每周乘三次地铁，并且我骑自行车上学。空处填连词连接前后两句话，且前后两句话是并列关系。and“并且”，表并列关系。故填and。 9．句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。空处位于主语everyone后，填动词三单形式作谓语。do“做”，动词，其三单形式为does。故填does。 10．句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句，用一般将来时，结构为will do。become“变成”，动词。故填will become。 The world is developing faster and faster, but the resources (资源) on Earth 1 (get) fewer and fewer. In order to protect 2 (they), we must do something. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has become one of the biggest 3 (problem) in the world, so it’s very important for us 4 (save) it. We should not only protect our drinking water 5 also make full use of it. Save electricity (电). Electricity is so important 6 it’s hard to imagine life without it. Everyone should do his or her best to save electricity. We should never forget 7 (turn) off the lights or other electric machines when we don’t use them. Save trees. Trees are 8 (real) helpful. They play 9 important role in our life. Please stop 10 (cut) them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in. 【答案】 1．are getting 2．them 3．problems 4．to save 5．but 6．that 7．to turn 8．really 9．an 10．cutting 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了保护地球上的资源我们应该采取的一些措施。 1．句意：世界正在越来越快地发展，但地球上的资源越来越少。根据“The world is developing faster and faster”可知，句子时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语the resources是复数，be用are。故填are getting。 2．句意：为了保护它们，我们必须做一些事情。此处作动词protect的宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。 3．句意：缺水已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此节约用水对我们来说非常重要。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用名词复数形式。故填problems。 4．句意：缺水已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此节约用水对我们来说非常重要。it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to save。 5．句意：我们不仅要保护我们的饮用水，还要充分利用它。not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”，固定句型。故填but。 6．句意：电是如此重要，以至于很难想象没有电的生活。此处是so ... that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 7．句意：我们永远不应该忘记在不使用它们时关灯或其他电器。forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to turn。 8．句意：树木真的很有帮助。此处修饰形容词helpful，用副词really“真地”。故填really。 9．句意：它们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，important是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 10．句意：请停止砍伐它们，尝试种植更多的树木，这样我们才能使我们的世界成为一个绿色的宜居世界。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填cutting。 The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 1 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 2 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 3 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 4 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 5 (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 6 (they) winter holidays. There 7 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, on special 8 (night) like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 9 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather 10 also makes our traditions unique. 【答案】 1．to think 2．seasons 3．the 4．When 5．spending 6．their 7．are 8．nights 9．snowy 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了由于地轴倾斜造成的南北半球天气的不同以及由此造成的各地独特的传统。 1．句意：想到一个地方寒冷时，另一个地方却炎热，这很有趣。此处是it is+形容词+to do句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to think。 2．句意：地球轴线的倾斜是季节不同的原因。根据“different”可知，此处指不同的季节，应该用复数。故填seasons。 3．句意：这意味着当一个半球倾向于太阳时，另一个半球则远离它。根据“Sun”可知，独一无二的事物前使用定冠词。故填the。 4．句意：当北半球是冬季时，南半球则是夏季。根据“it’s summer in the South.”可知，此处指在北半球是冬季时，南半球是夏季。需要使用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 5．句意：南半球的学生期待着去海滩度过暑假，而北半球的学生则在享受在他们的寒假期间堆雪人。look forward to doing sth.意为“向往做某事”，固定搭配。故填spending。 6．句意：南半球的学生期待着去海滩度过暑假，而北半球的学生则在享受在他们的寒假期间堆雪人。根据“winter holidays”可知，此处指处于他们的寒假当中，需要使用物主代词。故填their。 7．句意：两个半球都有假期，但天气使它们变得不同。根据“holidays”可知，此处there be句型的主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 8．句意：例如，在像圣诞夜和新年前夕这样的特殊夜晚，全世界的人们都会聚在一起。根据“like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve”可知，此处指特殊的夜晚，不特指某一个，故要用复数。故填nights。 9．句意：由于不同的天气条件，烟花可能会在有雪的地方或靠近海滩的地方燃放，使得每个庆祝活动都显得特别。根据“places”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，意为多雪的地方。故填snowy。 10．句意：因此，地球轴线的倾斜不仅给我们带来了不同的天气，也使我们的传统变得独特。根据“not only”可知，此处是not only…but also…句型，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $