Unit 3 To be a good learner 语法Grammar 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Mum, I’m a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first chance to enter the final match. —My honey, I think ________ you practise, ________ you will be. A．the more careful; the more confident B．the more carefully; the more confidently C．more careful; more confidently D．the more carefully; the more confident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有点紧张！不管怎样，这是我第一次有机会进入决赛。——亲爱的，我想你练习得越认真，你就越有信心。 考查比较级。此处考查“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”结构，表示“越……越……”，第一空修饰动词“practise”，因此需用副词“carefully”；第二空在“you will be”中作表语，因此需用形容词“confident”。故选D。 2．—Which season do you like ________ in Beijing, spring or autumn? —Spring, I think. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在北京你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？——我想是春天。 考查比较级。根据“spring or autumn”可知，是两者比较，需用比较级better。故选B。 3．Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings ________ than words. A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．the least clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：表情符号帮助这个害羞的女孩比语言更清晰地表达她的情感。 考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，clearly的比较级是“more clearly”。故选B。 4．Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A．smart; hard B．smart; harder C．smarter; hard D．smarter; harder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉娜不如大卫聪明，但她工作比他努力。 考查形容词的用法和副词比较级。根据“Gina is not as …as David, but she works …than him.”可知，第一空为固定结构as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，中间必须使用形容词原级，排除选项CD；第二空应用副词比较级。故选B。 5．With the development of AI, people can finish work ________ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．easier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们可以比以前更容易地完成工作。 考查比较级。easily容易地，副词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；most easily最容易地，副词最高级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。此处用来修饰动词finish，表示完成工作的容易程度，结合“than”可知，此处应该用副词比较级，表示与之前相比更容易完成工作，故选B。 6．With the development of 5G technology, people can now download movies ________ than ever be fore. It brings our daily life easier. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，人们现在可以比以往更快速地下载电影。这让我们的日常生活变得更加便利。 考查比较级。quick快速的；quickly快速地；more quickly更快地；most quickly最快地。根据“than”可知，空格处需要填入副词的比较级形式修饰动词download，表示更快地下载。故选C。 7．This year we are practising ________ than last year. A．careful B．the most carefully C．carelessly D．more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年我们练习得比去年更认真。 考查副词比较级。careful仔细的，形容词原级；the most carefully副词最高级；carelessly，粗心大意地，副词原级；more carefully副词比较级。practising为动词，空格处需用副词修饰；than为比较级标志词，空格处需用副词比较级。故选D。 8．—You’re walking too fast. I can’t keep up with you. —Well, I will walk a bit ________. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你走得太快了。我跟不上你。——好吧，我会走得更慢一点。 考查副词比较级的用法。faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级；more slowly更慢地，比较级；most slowly最慢地，最高级。根据“You’re walking too fast. I can’t keep up with you.”以及“a bit”可知，此处要用比较级，表示走慢一点，故用more slowly表示“更慢地”。故选C。 9．She speaks English ________ than her brother. A．clear B．clearly C．more clearly D．most clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她英语说得比她哥哥更清楚。 考查副词的比较级。clear清楚的，形容词原级；clearly清楚地，副词原级；more clearly更清楚地，副词比较级；most clearly最清楚地，副词最高级。空处修饰动词speaks，用副词。根据“than”可知，空处要用副词clearly的比较级more clearly。故选C。 10．________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A．The more; the less B．The less; the better C．The more; the better D．The less; the more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你说的越多，你的英语就会越好。 考查比较级。the more更多；the less更少；the better更好；根据“...you speak,...your English will be.”可知，应表达说的越多，英语会越好。故选C。 11．Tony lives ________ to school than Peter. A．close B．closed C．closer D．the closest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼住得比彼得离学校近。 考查副词比较级。根据“Tony lives …to school than Peter.”可知，此处应用副词比较级closer修饰动词lives。故选C。 12．Which subject do you like ________, English, Math, or Chinese? A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英语、数学和语文，你最喜欢哪一门学科？ 考查副词最高级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词或副词最高级；well好，副词原级。根据“English, Math, or Chinese”可知，三者比较应使用最高级，修饰动词like应用副词well的最高级best。故选C。 13．Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，她写得最认真。 考查副词最高级。carefully认真地，原级；more carefully更认真地，比较级；less carefully更不认真地，比较级；the most carefully最认真地，最高级。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知，此处是在班级所有学生中进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，所以应该用the most carefully。故选D。 14．—Who runs ______ in your class? —Tom does. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们班谁跑得最快？——汤姆。 考查最高级。fast快地，原级；faster更快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；more fast表达错误。句中“in your class”表示在班级这个范围内，是三者及以上进行比较，应用最高级，故选C。 15．—Who runs ________, Linda, Mike or you? —I think I am the fastest runner. A．faster B．fastest C．farther D．farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁跑得最快，琳达，迈克还是你？  ——我想我是跑得最快的。 考查副词最高级及副词辨析。faster更快地；fastest最快地；farther更远地；farthest最远地。结合“Linda, Mike or you”可知，此处是在将他们三人做比较，在三者或三者以上的人或物中做比较要用最高级，再根据答语“I am the fastest runner”可知，此处是在询问谁跑得“最快”。故选B。 16．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．most beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现出色。 ——是的，你们唱得最动听。 考查副词最高级。beautifully“美好地；美妙地”，副词；more beautifully“更美妙地”，比较级；most beautiful“最美丽的”，形容词最高级；most beautifully“最美妙地”，副词最高级。根据“you sang … of all.”可知，此处是指在所有班级当中唱得最动听，应用副词“beautifully”的最高级，修饰动词“sang”。故选D。 17．Kangkang cooked ________ in his class. That means he cooked better than any other student in his class. A．most successfully B．more successfully C．most successful D．more successful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：康康在班上做饭做得最成功。这意味着他的厨艺比班上其他任何学生都好。 考查副词最高级。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“he cooked better than any other student in his class.”可知，此处是指Kangkang做饭做的最好，因此用副词的最高级形式，修饰动词“cooked”。故选A。 18．—This living room is so clean! Who helped you clean it up? —Actually I did it all by ________. A．I B．me C．myself D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个客厅真干净！谁帮你打扫的？——实际上我全是自己做的。 考查反身代词及固定搭配。 根据“by oneself（独自，靠自己）”可知，此处应用反身代词myself。故选C。 19．—My dad is going to take me to Disneyland this summer holiday. —Wow, that’s wonderful. Enjoy ________! A．myself B．ourselves C．herself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今年暑假，我爸爸打算带我去迪士尼乐园。——哇，太棒了。玩得开心！ 考查反身代词。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“My dad is going to take me to Disneyland”可知此处是祝福对方和对方的爸爸玩得开心，故用反身代词yourselves。故选D。 20．No one taught the old man how to use WeChat. He learned it by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人教这位老人如何使用微信。他是自学的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你/你们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。“learn by oneself”是固定短语，意思是“自学”，本句主语是“He”，应用“himself”表示“他自己”。故选C。 21．—Who bought the birthday cake for you? —Oh! My father made it by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁给你买的生日蛋糕？——哦！我爸爸自己做的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；句子主语是“My father”，所以此处指的是“他自己”，所以用himself表示。故选D。 22．Kitty is too excited to express ________ clearly. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Kitty太兴奋了，无法清楚地表达自己。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“Kitty is too excited to express...clearly”可知，她兴奋到以至于无法清楚地表达自己，用反身代词herself。故选D。 23．Wang Hong is twelve years old. She can look after ________ now. A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王红今年12岁。她现在可以照顾自己了。 考查反身代词的用法。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。句子的主语“She”和“look after”的宾语是同一个人，故用反身代词“herself”。故选A。 24．The best way to find yourself is to lose________ in the service to others. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：找回自我的最佳方式就是全身心投入到为别人服务当中。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“find yourself”可知，此处指“你自己”全身心投入。故选C。 25．Lucy finished the science project all by ________ without any help. A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西完全靠她自己完成了这个科学项目，没有寻求任何帮助。 考查反身代词词义辨析。herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。主语“Lucy”是女性，反身代词应用herself，“by oneself”表示“独自”。故选A。 26．At my first class of the chess club, I was asked to introduce ________ to the other members. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在国际象棋俱乐部的第一节课上，我被要求向其他成员介绍我自己。    考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“I”可知，此处应与主语在人称和数上保持一致，使用第一人称单数反身代词。故选A。 27．The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor completely, can clean ________ to stay dust-free without our help. A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：智能清洁机器人在完成扫地后，能够自行清洁，无需我们帮助就能保持无尘状态。 考查代词辨析。it它；itself它自己；them他们；themselves它们自己。根据“can clean...to stay dust-free without our help.”可知，此处说明智能扫地机器人可以自行清洁。The smart cleaning robot作主语，此处使用反身代词itself。故选B。 28．—Be careful with the fireworks, Jack! You might hurt ________! —OK. I’ll keep a safe distance from them. A．itself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——小心烟花，Jack！你可能会伤到自己！——好的，我会和它们保持安全距离。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“You might hurt”可知，可能会伤到自己，主语是you，且指代Jack，应用yourself。故选B。 29．—Did your brother help you with your English homework last night, Simon? —No, I did it all by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——西蒙，昨晚你哥哥帮你做英语作业了吗？——不，我自己做的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。故选A。 30．Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自动驾驶汽车足够聪明，可以遵守交通规则并自行停车。 考查代词辨析。they它们；their它们的；them它们；themselves它们自己。此处指“自动驾驶汽车可以自己停车”，应用反身代词themselves。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The machine can clean after use. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这台机器用完后能自动清洁。本句主语The machine和宾语都是指“机器”，所以用反身代词itself，故填itself。 32．In order to learn better, we need to learn to teach . (us) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：为了学得更好，我们需要学会自学。us“我们”，人称代词的宾格；根据“we need to learn to teach...”可知，此处表示“我们需要学会教自己”，所以空处应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，用于指代主语“we”本身。故填ourselves。 33．Tina can clean up her bedroom by (her). She doesn’t need her parents’ help. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：Tina能够自己收拾她的卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。根据“Tina can clean up her bedroom by... She doesn’t need her parents’ help.”可知，指的是自己独自收拾卧室，by herself “她自己”，符合语境。故填herself。 34．“Make (you) at home”, Amy told my sister and me. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：“请随意，就像在自己家一样”，艾米告诉我姐姐（或妹妹）和我。根据“Make...at home”可知，此处考查固定短语make oneself at home，意为“请随意，就像在自己家一样”。又因为此处是对“my sister and me”说的，所以oneself应变为yourselves。故填yourselves。 35．We need help because we can’t finish the task by . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们需要帮助，因为我们自己无法完成这项任务。根据“We need help because we can’t finish the task by...”可知，我们需要帮助，因为我们无法靠自己完成这项任务。by oneself“靠自己”，介词短语，由所给词we可知，此处应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 36．Peter didn’t want to wait for help, so he fixed the broken chair (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：彼得不想等待帮助，所以他自己把破椅子修好了。根据“Peter didn’t want to wait for help”可知，他自己独自一人修好了椅子，此处用he“他”的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 37．He could get such a great grade in the test because he studied (hard) than others. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：他之所以能在考试中取得这么好的成绩，是因为他比别人学习更努力。根据“he studied...(hard) than others”可知，空后是than，空处应是副词hard的比较级形式harder，修饰动词studied。故填harder。 38．Do you think who sings (well), Lily or Lucy? 【答案】better 【详解】句意：你觉得莉莉和露西谁唱得更好？根据“Do you think who sings...(well), Lily or Lucy?”可知，此处询问的是两个人之间谁唱得更好，应用副词well的比较级形式better，修饰动词sings。故填better。 39．Tony runs (fast) than any other student in his class. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：托尼比他班上的其他任何学生跑得都快。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级；此处“fast”是副词，意为“快速地”，其比较级形式是“faster”。故填faster。 40．Bob answered the question (clearly) than Jim did in class. 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：在课堂上Bob回答问题比Jim更清晰。clearly清晰地，副词；根据than可知，设空处填写其比较级形式more clearly。故填more clearly。 41．Lily danced much (slow) than her teammates, so she needed more practice. 【答案】slower 【详解】句意：莉莉跳得比她的队友慢得多，所以她需要更多的练习。slow“慢的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填slower。 42．David writes (careful) than Millie. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：大卫比米莉写得更仔细。根据“David writes...than Millie.”以及所给单词可知，应填careful的副词形式carefully的比较级形式more carefully，作状语，修饰动词writes，表示大卫比米莉写得更仔细。故填more carefully。 43．Ella sings (loud) than Emma. 【答案】louder 【详解】句意：艾拉唱歌比艾玛声音大。句中出现than（比），这是比较级的标志词，说明要用形容词或副词的比较级形式。loud（大声地 ，此处修饰动词sings，是副词）的比较级是louder。故填louder。 44．She sings (beautiful) than her sister. 【答案】more beautifully 【详解】句意：她唱歌比她妹妹（姐姐）唱得更动听。结合句子语境，“than”是比较级的标志词，说明句子要用比较级形式。“sings”（唱歌）是动词，修饰动词需用副词，“beautiful”是形容词（美丽的；动听的），其副词形式是“beautifully”，“beautifully”是多音节副词，其比较级形式是在前面加“more”，所以变成“more beautifully”，用于体现她和妹妹（姐姐）唱歌动听程度的对比。故填more beautifully。 45．Tom writes (badly) than any other student in his class. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：汤米写的比班级里的其他学生都差。根据than可知，此处需要比较级，badly的比较级是worse，故填worse。 46．Jim likes English (good) of all his subjects. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢英语，英语是他所有科目中最好的。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词good的副词为well；根据“of all his subjects”可知，此处表示“最喜欢”，应用well的最高级best。故填best。 47．What do you like about your summer holiday? (more) 【答案】most 【详解】句意：关于你的暑假，你最喜欢什么？more更多的，是形容词many或者much的比较级。根据“about your summer holiday?”可知，此处是问“关于你的暑假，你最喜欢什么”，用much的最高级most，最，副词，修饰动词like。故填most。 48．If we buy the cheapest tickets in the theatre, we will sit (far) from the stage. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：如果我们购买剧院里最便宜的票，那么我们就会坐在离舞台最远的位置上。根据“the cheapest tickets”可知，此处是指最远的位置上，应使用副词最高级修饰sit。故填farthest。 49．English is one of the used languages in the world. (widely) 【答案】most widely 【详解】句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。该句用副词widely“广泛地”，修饰“used”，结合“in the world”可知，填最高级“most widely”。故填most widely。 50．Of all the three workers, Mr William lives (healthy), so he can live a long life. 【答案】most healthily/the most healthily 【详解】句意：在这三个工人中，威廉先生生活得最健康，所以他可以活得很长。根据“of all the three workers”可知此处是最高级，修饰动词live用副词，healthy的副词形式是healthily，最高级是most healthily，最高级前加the。故填(the) most healthily。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Mum, I’m a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first chance to enter the final match. —My honey, I think ________ you practise, ________ you will be. A．the more careful; the more confident B．the more carefully; the more confidently C．more careful; more confidently D．the more carefully; the more confident 2．—Which season do you like ________ in Beijing, spring or autumn? —Spring, I think. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 3．Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings ________ than words. A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．the least clearly 4．Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A．smart; hard B．smart; harder C．smarter; hard D．smarter; harder 5．With the development of AI, people can finish work ________ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．easier 6．With the development of 5G technology, people can now download movies ________ than ever be fore. It brings our daily life easier. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly 7．This year we are practising ________ than last year. A．careful B．the most carefully C．carelessly D．more carefully 8．—You’re walking too fast. I can’t keep up with you. —Well, I will walk a bit ________. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 9．She speaks English ________ than her brother. A．clear B．clearly C．more clearly D．most clearly 10．________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A．The more; the less B．The less; the better C．The more; the better D．The less; the more 11．Tony lives ________ to school than Peter. A．close B．closed C．closer D．the closest 12．Which subject do you like ________, English, Math, or Chinese? A．good B．better C．best D．well 13．Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully 14．—Who runs ______ in your class? —Tom does. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast 15．—Who runs ________, Linda, Mike or you? —I think I am the fastest runner. A．faster B．fastest C．farther D．farthest 16．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．most beautifully 17．Kangkang cooked ________ in his class. That means he cooked better than any other student in his class. A．most successfully B．more successfully C．most successful D．more successful 18．—This living room is so clean! Who helped you clean it up? —Actually I did it all by ________. A．I B．me C．myself D．mine 19．—My dad is going to take me to Disneyland this summer holiday. —Wow, that’s wonderful. Enjoy ________! A．myself B．ourselves C．herself D．yourselves 20．No one taught the old man how to use WeChat. He learned it by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 21．—Who bought the birthday cake for you? —Oh! My father made it by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 22．Kitty is too excited to express ________ clearly. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 23．Wang Hong is twelve years old. She can look after ________ now. A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves 24．The best way to find yourself is to lose________ in the service to others. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 25．Lucy finished the science project all by ________ without any help. A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself 26．At my first class of the chess club, I was asked to introduce ________ to the other members. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 27．The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor completely, can clean ________ to stay dust-free without our help. A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 28．—Be careful with the fireworks, Jack! You might hurt ________! —OK. I’ll keep a safe distance from them. A．itself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves 29．—Did your brother help you with your English homework last night, Simon? —No, I did it all by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 30．Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The machine can clean after use. (it) 32．In order to learn better, we need to learn to teach . (us) 33．Tina can clean up her bedroom by (her). She doesn’t need her parents’ help. 34．“Make (you) at home”, Amy told my sister and me. 35．We need help because we can’t finish the task by . (we) 36．Peter didn’t want to wait for help, so he fixed the broken chair (he). 37．He could get such a great grade in the test because he studied (hard) than others. 38．Do you think who sings (well), Lily or Lucy? 39．Tony runs (fast) than any other student in his class. 40．Bob answered the question (clearly) than Jim did in class. 41．Lily danced much (slow) than her teammates, so she needed more practice. 42．David writes (careful) than Millie. 43．Ella sings (loud) than Emma. 44．She sings (beautiful) than her sister. 45．Tom writes (badly) than any other student in his class. 46．Jim likes English (good) of all his subjects. 47．What do you like about your summer holiday? (more) 48．If we buy the cheapest tickets in the theatre, we will sit (far) from the stage. 49．English is one of the used languages in the world. (widely) 50．Of all the three workers, Mr William lives (healthy), so he can live a long life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $