精品解析：广西壮族自治区防城港市防城区2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026 年秋季学期八年级英语科期中质量检测题 范围：Unit 1 - Unit 4 (全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟) 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What animal is in the photo? A. Lion. B. Cheetah. C. Tiger. 7. How did Susan go to Chongqing this vocation? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 8. What does the girl want to borrow? A. A plate. B. A brush. C. A chess set. 9. What does the woman advise the man to bring? A. The sunglasses. B. The hat. C. The bag. 10. Where is Mike now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the living room. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. What’s Amy doing now? A. Seeing a film. B. Reading a book. C. Visiting the tigers. 12. How many South China tigers are left on earth? A. About 100. B. About 200. C. About 300. 13. Which way does Amy mentioned (提到) to help the tigers? A. Stop killing them. B. Read books about them. C. Protect their homes in the wild. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14. What is Jim doing now? A. He is reading. B. He is sleeping. C. He is watching TV. 15. Who will come to their home? A. Jim’s cousins. B. Jim’s friends. C. Jim’s teachers. 16. What does Jim’s mum ask him to do? A. Look for a shop. B. Sweep the floor. C. Buy some fruit. 听对话，回答下列小题。 17. What is the the flowers made of? A. Silk. B. Paper. C. Golden. 18. What does the man think of the flowers? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Beautiful. 19. How long did it take the woman to make the flowers? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 20. Why does the woman make the flowers? A. To decorate the living room. B. To decorate the balcony. C. To decorate the bedroom. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did Jane have a trip to Australia? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 22. How did the students welcome them? A. By cooking a big dinner. B. By sending gifts. C. By giving a show. 23. Who showed them around the school? A. Two teachers. B. Two girls. C. Two boys. 24. What is important for the students of the school? A. Doing sport. B. Finishing homework. C. Getting good grades. 25. What did they do at the Queen Victoria Market? A. They watched shows. B. They ate some food. C. They bought some clothes. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Vacation Activities Tina She went to the mountains and took some ________ photos. Erin She went to the ________. Jack He went to Hong Kong to visit his uncle. He ________ a cool T-shirt for his father. Li Hua She went to Hangzhou. And thought Hangzhou was ________ than her hometown. They tasted the food ________ the West Lake. It was wonderful. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Mum, hurry up! I’d like to go to school early today. B: OK, Grace. But I need your help. Can you help me? A: Sure! ____1____ B: Could you please make your bed and fold your clothes? A: Yes, Mum! ____2____ Anything else? B: And could you please take out the rubbish? A: No problem. ____3____ B: Almost. Did you get everything? A: Oh, it seems to be raining outside. ____4____ B: OK. What time is it? A: It’s 7:00. School starts at 8:00. ____5____ B: Great. Let’s go! A. Is that all? B. I’ll do it at once. C. What are you doing? D. Let’s take an umbrella. E. What can I do for you? F. We should go now. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The ____6____ was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We ____7____ fresh strawberries and ate them there. They were very sweet! ____8____ that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun ____9____ in the lake. One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was ____10____ and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. ____11____ was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storyboard. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the ____12____. The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our ____13____ back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was unforgettable ____14____ it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and better ____15____. It was a holiday we will always remember. 6. A. water B. weather C. farm 7. A. grew B. brought C. picked 8. A. After B. Before C. Since 9. A. walking B. swimming C. jumping 10. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting 11. A. Nobody B. Nothing C. Everything 12. A. lake B. mountains C. waterfall 13. A. school B. way C. home 14. A. but B. and C. because 15. A. friendship B. place C. magic 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Wonderful Concerts (音乐会) “Sound of the Wind” is a famous band in our school. There are five musicians in “Sound of the Wind”. They will give concerts in Sunshine Park from November 25th to December 25th. They will give all the money they make to old people’s homes in our city. Price of the ticket (门票): Adults (成年人): ¥15 Children aged 6 to 17: ¥12 Children under 6: Free! The Weekend Trip Our school will have a weekend trip. It’s a good idea for us to meet new friends and make us feel relaxed. Time: Start at 9:00 a.m. and come back at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday. Place: The Forest Park Attention (注意): Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary. The City History Museum Come and learn the history and culture about our city. Time: It’s open every day except Sundays. Attention: You can’t visit it without your ID card! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How much should Mr Brown pay if he takes his 11-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to the concert? A. ¥27. B. ¥32. C. ¥39. 17. How long may the weekend trip last? A. For four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. 18. What must David take if he wants to visit the City History Museum? A. His ID card. B. A notebook. C. A pen. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students don’t need to wear the sports shoes to the weekend trip. B. Students can’t visit the City History Museum on Sundays. C. “Sound of the Wind” will use the money they make to help children. 20. Where may we find the passage? A. In a music book. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a student’s notebook. B Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°—30°N and 105° – 120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to reptiles like snakes. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 metres. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂. They are helping to make air clean on earth. But now many mangroves are in danger. We need to do more to protect them. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What colour are the leaves of mangroves? A. Red. B. Green. C. Brown. 22. Where do mangroves grow? A. On the coast in the water. B. In the high mountains. C. In the dry desert. 23. What does the underlined word “reptiles” mean? A. Trees. B. Homes. C. Animals. 24. What can mangroves do for us? A. They can grow into very big flowers. B. They can give people enough food to eat. C. They can stop strong winds and waves and clean the air. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. How to plant mangroves. B. Learn about different kinds of forests in China. C. The information about mangroves and tells us to protect them. C In Chinese history, there was a time called the Three Kingdoms. It was a time of wars (战争). A famous friendship story came from this period. The main people were Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Liu Bei was a kind man. He hoped to bring peace to the land. One day, he met two brave men, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. They had the same dream. In a beautiful peach garden, they promised to be brothers. They would help each other through hard times and protect one another until death. This is the famous “Oath of the Peach Garden” (桃园三结义). They kept their promise. Once the enemy (敌人) caught Guan Yu. They gave him many good things to ask him to leave Liu Bei, but he said no. He kept faithful and went back to his brothers. Zhang Fei had a hot temper (脾气), but he was always faithful to Liu Bei. He used his great strength in many wars. Liu Bei loved and respected his two brothers. He saw them as his real family. Their friendship helped them build their kingdom, Shu Han. This story tells us a good lesson. True friendship means faithfulness, help and working together for the same goal. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Where did Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei make their promise? A. In a bamboo forest. B. In a peach garden. C. In a palace. 27. What does the underlined word faithful in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 诚实的 B. 忠诚的 C. 背叛的 28. What did Guan Yu do when the enemy gave him many benefits? A. He left Liu Bei at once. B. He fought against Zhang Fei. C. He refused and went back to his brothers. 29. Why could they build the kingdom of Shu Han? A. Because they had the same dream and worked together. B. Because they had the largest army. C. Because they were rich. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces how to build a kingdom in old China. B. It tells us how the Three Kingdoms started many wars. C. It tells the story of true friendship from “Oath of the Peach Garden”. D Being outgoing is good for your life. People like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life if they are outgoing. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend. But the real challenge (挑战) is when you meet strangers or new friends. Start a talk. Just a common “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to have interesting talks, you should read the news in newspapers, or look through the Internet for new information and keep it in mind. An easier way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is an important part. Going to a park, beach, club, party, or any other place can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. What is good for your life according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 32. What is a good start when you want to start a talk with someone? ____________________________________________________________ 33. What can you do if you want to make interesting talks? ____________________________________________________________ 34. Which is an easier way to become more outgoing? ____________________________________________________________ 35. If you want to become more outgoing, which advice do you think is helpful? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but decide thing going really guide a myself join one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zhang Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) ____36____. During the May Day holiday, Zhang took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan. A lot of people ____37____ him by watching his live streaming. It was not Zhang’s ____38____ trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting ____39____ in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. Zhang has lots of followers (粉丝) on Douyin. “Many people get bored with staying at home ____40____ they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____41____ every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zhang said. Usually, people need to spend much time ____42____ out for a wonderful trip, but they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have ____43____ good time. The “cloud tourism” ____44____ helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to ____45____ how to go, where to live or what to eat. The “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 本学期你校开展了“劳动教育月”活动，为了让中学生树立劳动意识，校英语报发起了以“A Helper at Home”为题的征稿活动。请结合自身的情况写一篇短文，内容要点如下： 1. 你经常做的几项家务，如扫地，洗碗等。 2. 请谈谈你做家务的收获。 3. 呼吁同学们多为家里做家务。 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实学校名称及姓名。 4. 词数 80 个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： useful adj. 有用的；life skills 生活技能； share v. 分担； A Helper at Home There is much housework in every family, I think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年秋季学期八年级英语科期中质量检测题 范围：Unit 1 - Unit 4 (全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟) 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What animal is in the photo? A. Lion. B. Cheetah. C. Tiger. 7. How did Susan go to Chongqing this vocation? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 8. What does the girl want to borrow? A. A plate. B. A brush. C. A chess set. 9. What does the woman advise the man to bring? A. The sunglasses. B. The hat. C. The bag. 10. Where is Mike now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the living room. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. What’s Amy doing now? A. Seeing a film. B. Reading a book. C. Visiting the tigers. 12. How many South China tigers are left on earth? A. About 100. B. About 200. C. About 300. 13. Which way does Amy mentioned (提到) to help the tigers? A. Stop killing them. B. Read books about them. C. Protect their homes in the wild. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14. What is Jim doing now? A. He is reading. B. He is sleeping. C. He is watching TV. 15. Who will come to their home? A. Jim’s cousins. B. Jim’s friends. C. Jim’s teachers. 16. What does Jim’s mum ask him to do? A. Look for a shop. B. Sweep the floor. C. Buy some fruit. 听对话，回答下列小题。 17. What is the the flowers made of? A. Silk. B. Paper. C. Golden. 18. What does the man think of the flowers? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Beautiful. 19. How long did it take the woman to make the flowers? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 20. Why does the woman make the flowers? A. To decorate the living room. B. To decorate the balcony. C. To decorate the bedroom. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did Jane have a trip to Australia? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 22. How did the students welcome them? A. By cooking a big dinner. B. By sending gifts. C. By giving a show. 23. Who showed them around the school? A. Two teachers. B. Two girls. C. Two boys. 24. What is important for the students of the school? A. Doing sport. B. Finishing homework. C. Getting good grades. 25. What did they do at the Queen Victoria Market? A. They watched shows. B. They ate some food. C. They bought some clothes. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Vacation Activities Tina She went to the mountains and took some ________ photos. Erin She went to the ________. Jack He went to Hong Kong to visit his uncle. He ________ a cool T-shirt for his father. Li Hua She went to Hangzhou. And thought Hangzhou was ________ than her hometown. They tasted the food ________ the West Lake. It was wonderful. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Mum, hurry up! I’d like to go to school early today. B: OK, Grace. But I need your help. Can you help me? A: Sure! ____1____ B: Could you please make your bed and fold your clothes? A: Yes, Mum! ____2____ Anything else? B: And could you please take out the rubbish? A: No problem. ____3____ B: Almost. Did you get everything? A: Oh, it seems to be raining outside. ____4____ B: OK. What time is it? A: It’s 7:00. School starts at 8:00. ____5____ B: Great. Let’s go! A. Is that all? B. I’ll do it at once. C. What are you doing? D. Let’s take an umbrella. E. What can I do for you? F. We should go now. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Grace早上急着去学校，但在出门前帮助妈妈做家务，最后两人准备出发去学校的故事。 【1题详解】 妈妈问Grace能帮忙吗，Grace回答当然可以，此处应顺势询问具体需要做什么，选项E“What can I do for you?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 妈妈要求整理床铺和叠衣服，Grace答应后，下文紧接着问还有别的吗，选项B“I’ll do it at once.”表示接受任务并行动，与后文询问是否有其他任务衔接自然。 【3题详解】 妈妈又让Grace扔垃圾，Grace回应没问题后，结合后文妈妈回答“差不多”，说明此处是在问是否还有其他事，选项A“Is that all?”符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 Grace提到外面好像下雨了，针对下雨的情况，选项D“Let’s take an umbrella.”是恰当的建议。 【5题详解】 Grace确认了现在时间和上学时间，下文妈妈说走吧，此处应表示需要出发，选项F“We should go now.”符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The ____6____ was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We ____7____ fresh strawberries and ate them there. They were very sweet! ____8____ that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun ____9____ in the lake. One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was ____10____ and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. ____11____ was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storyboard. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the ____12____. The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our ____13____ back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was unforgettable ____14____ it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and better ____15____. It was a holiday we will always remember. 6. A. water B. weather C. farm 7. A. grew B. brought C. picked 8. A. After B. Before C. Since 9. A. walking B. swimming C. jumping 10. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting 11. A. Nobody B. Nothing C. Everything 12. A. lake B. mountains C. waterfall 13. A. school B. way C. home 14. A. but B. and C. because 15. A. friendship B. place C. magic 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和最好的朋友Lily在乡下祖父母家度过的一段美好假期，包括摘草莓、湖中游泳、参加嘉年华、爬山散步和发现瀑布等经历，表达了这段假期令人难忘、增进了友谊的主题。 【6题详解】 句意：天气非常好，每天都是晴天且温暖。 下文“sunny and warm every day”表明，这里描述的是天气状况，weather“天气”符合语境，water“水”、farm“农场”不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我们摘了新鲜草莓，在那里吃掉了。 上文“went to a strawberry farm”表明，在草莓农场应是采摘草莓，picked“采摘”符合语境，grew“种植”、brought“带来”不符。 【8题详解】 句意：那之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。 下文“we went to a nearby lake”表明，这是在摘草莓之后发生的下一件事，After“在……之后”符合语境，Before“在……之前”、Since“自从”不符。 【9题详解】 句意：水又凉又舒服，我们在湖里游泳玩得很开心。 上文“The water was cool and nice”表明，是在湖里游泳，swimming“游泳”符合语境，walking“走路”、jumping“跳跃”不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我们坐上了那个大型游乐设施，它很刺激，还有一点吓人。 下文“a little bit scary”以及嘉年华的语境表明，这个游乐设施应是令人兴奋的，exciting“刺激的、令人兴奋的”符合语境，boring“无聊的”、tiring“累人的”不符。 【11题详解】 句意：一切都令人印象深刻，感觉就像置身于故事板中。 下文“it felt like we were in a storyboard”表明，整场魔术表演的一切都令人印象深刻，Everything“一切”符合语境，Nobody“没有人”、Nothing“没有什么”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：在那里的时候，我们还去山里散了步。 下文“The view from the top was beautiful”表明，能看到山顶的风景，应是在山里散步，mountains“山”符合语境，lake“湖”、waterfall“瀑布”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：在回来的路上，我们发现了一个不为人知的瀑布。 下文“we found a hidden waterfall”表明，这是在返回途中发生的事，on our way back“在我们回来的路上”符合语境，school“学校”、home“家”与“back”搭配后语义不符。 【14题详解】 句意：这个假期令人难忘，因为它充满了令人兴奋的活动和重要的时刻。 前后句为因果关系，后半句解释了假期难忘的原因，because“因为”符合语境，but“但是”、and“和”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回到了家。 全文讲述与最好的朋友Lily一起度假，共同经历了许多美好时光，friendship“友谊”符合语境，place“地方”、magic“魔法”不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Wonderful Concerts (音乐会) “Sound of the Wind” is a famous band in our school. There are five musicians in “Sound of the Wind”. They will give concerts in Sunshine Park from November 25th to December 25th. They will give all the money they make to old people’s homes in our city. Price of the ticket (门票): Adults (成年人): ¥15 Children aged 6 to 17: ¥12 Children under 6: Free! The Weekend Trip Our school will have a weekend trip. It’s a good idea for us to meet new friends and make us feel relaxed. Time: Start at 9:00 a.m. and come back at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday. Place: The Forest Park Attention (注意): Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary. The City History Museum Come and learn the history and culture about our city. Time: It’s open every day except Sundays. Attention: You can’t visit it without your ID card! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How much should Mr Brown pay if he takes his 11-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to the concert? A. ¥27. B. ¥32. C. ¥39. 17. How long may the weekend trip last? A. For four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. 18. What must David take if he wants to visit the City History Museum? A. His ID card. B. A notebook. C. A pen. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students don’t need to wear the sports shoes to the weekend trip. B. Students can’t visit the City History Museum on Sundays. C. “Sound of the Wind” will use the money they make to help children. 20. Where may we find the passage? A. In a music book. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a student’s notebook. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三则活动信息：学校乐队“Sound of the Wind”将在阳光公园举办慈善音乐会并公布门票价格，学校周末旅行的时间、地点及注意事项，以及市历史博物馆的开放时间和参观要求。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据门票价格“Adults: ¥15; Children aged 6 to 17: ¥12; Children under 6: Free!”可知，Brown先生需付成人票15元，11岁的儿子付儿童票12元，4岁的女儿免费，共需付15+12=27元。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据周末旅行的时间“Start at 9:00 a.m. and come back at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday”可知，旅行从上午9点开始，下午3点返回，共持续6个小时。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据市历史博物馆的注意事项“You can’t visit it without your ID card!”可知，David参观博物馆必须带上身份证。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据博物馆的开放时间“It’s open every day except Sundays”可知，博物馆周日不开放，学生们周日不能参观，B项正确；A项与“Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary”矛盾；C项与“They will give all the money they make to old people’s homes in our city”矛盾，钱是捐给敬老院而非帮助儿童。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍学校乐队的音乐会、学校的周末旅行等活动信息，这些内容与学生的校园生活密切相关，最有可能出现在学校报纸上，而不是音乐书或学生的笔记本里。 B Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°—30°N and 105° – 120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to reptiles like snakes. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 metres. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂. They are helping to make air clean on earth. But now many mangroves are in danger. We need to do more to protect them. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What colour are the leaves of mangroves? A. Red. B. Green. C. Brown. 22. Where do mangroves grow? A. On the coast in the water. B. In the high mountains. C. In the dry desert. 23. What does the underlined word “reptiles” mean? A. Trees. B. Homes. C. Animals. 24. What can mangroves do for us? A. They can grow into very big flowers. B. They can give people enough food to eat. C. They can stop strong winds and waves and clean the air. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. How to plant mangroves. B. Learn about different kinds of forests in China. C. The information about mangroves and tells us to protect them. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了红树林的名称、颜色、生长环境、生态作用以及当前面临的危险，并呼吁人们保护红树林。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green.”可推知红树林的叶子不是红色的，而是绿色的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mangroves grow in the water on the coast.”可推知红树林生长在海岸的水中，对应选项A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“They are home to reptiles like snakes.”可推知 reptiles 后面举例说是蛇，蛇属于动物的一种，该词意为动物，对应选项C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They keep the land away from strong winds and waves... They are helping to make air clean on earth.”可推知红树林能阻挡强风海浪并帮助净化空气，对应选项C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第三段“We need to do more to protect them.”可推知文章介绍了红树林的相关信息并呼吁大家保护它们，对应选项C。 C In Chinese history, there was a time called the Three Kingdoms. It was a time of wars (战争). A famous friendship story came from this period. The main people were Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Liu Bei was a kind man. He hoped to bring peace to the land. One day, he met two brave men, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. They had the same dream. In a beautiful peach garden, they promised to be brothers. They would help each other through hard times and protect one another until death. This is the famous “Oath of the Peach Garden” (桃园三结义). They kept their promise. Once the enemy (敌人) caught Guan Yu. They gave him many good things to ask him to leave Liu Bei, but he said no. He kept faithful and went back to his brothers. Zhang Fei had a hot temper (脾气), but he was always faithful to Liu Bei. He used his great strength in many wars. Liu Bei loved and respected his two brothers. He saw them as his real family. Their friendship helped them build their kingdom, Shu Han. This story tells us a good lesson. True friendship means faithfulness, help and working together for the same goal. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Where did Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei make their promise? A. In a bamboo forest. B. In a peach garden. C. In a palace. 27. What does the underlined word faithful in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 诚实的 B. 忠诚的 C. 背叛的 28. What did Guan Yu do when the enemy gave him many benefits? A. He left Liu Bei at once. B. He fought against Zhang Fei. C. He refused and went back to his brothers. 29. Why could they build the kingdom of Shu Han? A. Because they had the same dream and worked together. B. Because they had the largest army. C. Because they were rich. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces how to build a kingdom in old China. B. It tells us how the Three Kingdoms started many wars. C. It tells the story of true friendship from “Oath of the Peach Garden”. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三国时期刘备、关羽和张飞在桃园结义的故事，他们信守承诺、彼此忠诚、共同奋斗，最终建立蜀汉，揭示了真正友谊的含义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“In a beautiful peach garden, they promised to be brothers”，直接说明三人在桃园中许下结义承诺。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段中关羽被敌人抓住，敌人给他许多好处劝他离开刘备，但他拒绝了，并回到兄弟身边，可知他坚守承诺、忠于刘备，故faithful意为“忠诚的”。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出敌人给关羽许多好处让他离开刘备，“but he said no. He kept faithful and went back to his brothers”，说明他拒绝并回到兄弟身边。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由全文可知，三人有共同的梦想，彼此忠诚、互相帮助、共同为目标奋斗，最后一段也指出真正的友谊意味着忠诚、帮助和为共同目标而合作，因此他们才能建立蜀汉。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“桃园三结义”的故事展开，最后一段点明主旨：“True friendship means faithfulness, help and working together for the same goal”，可知文章通过这个故事告诉我们真正友谊的意义。 D Being outgoing is good for your life. People like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life if they are outgoing. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend. But the real challenge (挑战) is when you meet strangers or new friends. Start a talk. Just a common “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to have interesting talks, you should read the news in newspapers, or look through the Internet for new information and keep it in mind. An easier way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is an important part. Going to a park, beach, club, party, or any other place can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. What is good for your life according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 32. What is a good start when you want to start a talk with someone? ____________________________________________________________ 33. What can you do if you want to make interesting talks? ____________________________________________________________ 34. Which is an easier way to become more outgoing? ____________________________________________________________ 35. If you want to become more outgoing, which advice do you think is helpful? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Being outgoing. 32. A common “Hello!” or “How is it going?”. 33. Read news in newspapers or look through the Internet. 34. To go out. 35. Going out. Because I can make new friends there. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了外向对生活的好处以及变得外向的具体方法和建议。文章共分为三段，分别介绍了外向的意义、如何开始交谈以及如何通过外出变得外向。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Being outgoing is good for your life.”可推知结论外向对生活有益，根据原文信息作答即可。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“Just a common ‘Hello!’ or ‘How is it going?’ is a good start.”可推知结论开始谈话的良好方式是简单的问候，根据原文信息作答即可。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“If you want to have interesting talks, you should read the news in newspapers, or look through the Internet for new information”可推知结论进行有趣谈话前需要准备信息，根据原文信息作答即可。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“An easier way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可推知结论变得更外向的简单方法是外出，答案是原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“变得外向”的建议、理由，合理作答即可。 五、选词填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but decide thing going really guide a myself join one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zhang Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) ____36____. During the May Day holiday, Zhang took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan. A lot of people ____37____ him by watching his live streaming. It was not Zhang’s ____38____ trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting ____39____ in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. Zhang has lots of followers (粉丝) on Douyin. “Many people get bored with staying at home ____40____ they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____41____ every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zhang said. Usually, people need to spend much time ____42____ out for a wonderful trip, but they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have ____43____ good time. The “cloud tourism” ____44____ helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to ____45____ how to go, where to live or what to eat. The “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】36. guide 37. joined 38. first 39. things 40. but 41. myself 42. going 43. a 44. really 45. decide 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游方式，通过导游直播带大家看风景，并分析了云旅游受欢迎的原因及其对地方生意的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：Zhang Liguo，一位44岁的男子，是一名导游。后文“Zhang took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan”说明他带团去黄山，备选词guide“导游”符合语境，空前有“a(n)”，用单数形式。 【37题详解】 句意：许多人通过观看他的直播加入了他。后文“by watching his live streaming”提示通过看直播参与进来，备选词join“加入”符合语境，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故填joined。 【38题详解】 句意：这不是Zhang Liguo第一次去黄山。后文“Last year, he showed...”说明去年也去过，备选词one的序数词first“第一”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：去年，他在抖音上展示了山附近村庄的美丽风景和其他有趣的事物。前文“interesting”提示修饰名词，备选词thing“事物”符合语境，且不止一个事物，用复数形式things。 【40题详解】 句意：许多人待在家里感到无聊，但是他们没有时间出去。前后句为转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我每次欣赏美景时都玩得很开心。前文“I enjoy”提示此处是固定搭配“enjoy oneself”，意为“玩得开心”；主语为I，备选词myself符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出去进行一次美妙的旅行。前文“spend much time”提示此处是固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，备选词going符合语境及语法要求。 【43题详解】 句意：所以他们不能真正度过一段美好的时光。“have... good time”提示此处是固定搭配“have a good time”，备选词a符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：“云旅游”确实对他们帮助很大。修饰动词helps需用副词，备选词really“确实/真正地”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他们认为决定去哪里、住哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。前文“tiring for them to”提示不定式to后接动词原形，备选词decide“决定”符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 本学期你校开展了“劳动教育月”活动，为了让中学生树立劳动意识，校英语报发起了以“A Helper at Home”为题的征稿活动。请结合自身的情况写一篇短文，内容要点如下： 1. 你经常做的几项家务，如扫地，洗碗等。 2. 请谈谈你做家务的收获。 3. 呼吁同学们多为家里做家务。 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实学校名称及姓名。 4. 词数 80 个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： useful adj. 有用的；life skills 生活技能； share v. 分担； A Helper at Home There is much housework in every family, I think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Helper at Home There is much housework in every family; I think we should share it. In my daily life, I often help my parents sweep the floor and wash the dishes after meals. Doing chores brings me many benefits. First, it helps me learn useful life skills and become independent. Second, it can share my parents’ stress and make them relaxed. Seeing our clean rooms, I always feel proud and happy. In a word, doing chores is really meaningful. Dear classmates, let's take action to do more housework and be great helpers at home! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：常做的日常家务（扫地、洗碗等）、做家务的收获（掌握生活技能、分担父母压力等）、向同学发出倡议（多做家务、当好家庭帮手） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my/our） 注意事项：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数80左右；合理运用所给参考词汇；文中不能出现真实学校名称及姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头句，提出共同分担家务的观点，并列举自己经常分担的日常家务 主体段：从学习生活技能、减轻父母压力以及获得成就感等方面具体阐述做家务的收获 结尾段：总结做家务的积极意义，面向全体同学发出多为家里分担家务的热切呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：常做家务 分担观点：share it/do our part/share housework/take responsibility等 家务种类：sweep the floor/wash the dishes/clean the bedroom/take out the rubbish/cook simple meals等 要点二：做家务的收获 生活技能：learn useful life skills/become independent/learn to look after myself/develop good habits等 体贴父母：share my parents' stress/make them relaxed/share their workload/understand parents’ hard work等 个人感受：feel proud and happy/feel a sense of achievement/enjoy a clean home/bring joy to family等 要点三：呼吁与倡议 总结评价：doing chores is really meaningful/a wonderful experience/good for our growth等 发出号召：let’s take action/do more housework/be great helpers at home/create a warm and sweet home等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $