Unit 1 The wise man’s advice.派生法记单词 2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)（2012）九年级英语上册

该初中英语讲义通过表格系统构建Unit 1词汇知识体系，按“原词-派生词”对应关系梳理，结合例句呈现派生法构词规律，清晰展现如“wisdom-wise-wisely”“intention-intend”等词汇的词性转换逻辑及重难点联系。 讲义亮点在于“语境化例句+词性转换”双向设计，如原词“recommend”（推荐）对应派生词“recommendation”（推荐），通过电影推荐、医生建议等场景例句帮助理解，培养语言运用和学习策略素养。多维度例句支持基础学生掌握词义转换，优秀学生深化语境运用，为教师分层教学提供精准支持。

教科版九上 Unit 1 The wise man’s advice.派生法记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧 1. We should learn the wisdom of life from the stories our grandparents tell.（我们应该从祖父母讲的故事中学习人生智慧。）2. Traditional wisdom says that "practice makes perfect".（传统智慧告诉我们“熟能生巧”。）3. The leader showed great wisdom in solving the conflict between the two groups.（这位领导者在解决两组人之间的矛盾时展现了非凡的智慧。） 1. wise /waɪz/ adj. 聪明的；英明的2. wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ adv. 明智地 1. My dad gave me some wise advice on how to make friends.（爸爸给了我一些关于如何交朋友的明智建议。）2. A wise man always thinks twice before making a decision.（智者做决定前总会三思。）3. You should spend your pocket money wisely, not buy useless toys.（你应该明智地花零花钱，别买没用的玩具。）4. She wisely chose to study for the exam instead of playing outside.（她明智地选择复习考试，而不是去外面玩。） 2 announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ n. 通告 1. The school made an announcement about the winter holiday schedule this morning.（学校今天早上发布了关于寒假安排的通告。）2. All students must listen to the announcement carefully in the playground.（所有学生都必须在操场认真听通告。）3. The teacher read an important announcement about the upcoming exam.（老师宣读了一则关于即将到来的考试的重要通告。） announce /əˈnaʊns/ v. 宣布；通告 1. The headmaster will announce the winner of the competition at the ceremony.（校长将在典礼上宣布比赛的获胜者。）2. The radio announced that it will rain this afternoon.（广播宣布今天下午会下雨。）3. She excitedly announced to her family that she passed the English test.（她兴奋地向家人宣布自己通过了英语考试。）4. The company announced a new rule to improve work efficiency.（公司宣布了一项新规定以提高工作效率。） 3 gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. 和蔼友善的 1. The gentle nurse took good care of the sick children in the hospital.（这位和蔼的护士悉心照顾医院里的生病孩子。）2. A gentle wind blew through the window and made the curtains flutter.（微风从窗户吹进来，让窗帘轻轻飘动。） 1. gently /ˈdʒentli/ adv. 温柔地；和蔼地 1. Mom gently wiped the tears from my face and comforted me.（妈妈温柔地擦掉我脸上的眼泪，安慰我。）2. The teacher spoke gently to the little girl who was afraid to answer questions.（老师轻声地对害怕回答问题的小女孩说话。）待小动物，不要伤害它们。） 4 nod /nɒd/ v. 点头 1. When the teacher asked if we understood, we all nodded our heads.（老师问我们是否明白时，我们都点了点头。）2. He nodded in agreement when I suggested going to the park.（我提议去公园时，他点头表示同意。）3. Grandpa was so tired that he nodded off while watching TV.（爷爷太累了，看电视时打了个盹。） nodding /ˈnɒdɪŋ/ n. 点头（动作）；adj. 点头的 1. Her nodding showed that she agreed with our plan.（她的点头表明她同意我们的计划。）2. The little boy kept nodding as his mom told him a bedtime story.（妈妈给小男孩讲睡前故事时，他不停地点头。） 5 intention /ɪnˈtenʃən/ n. 意图 1. I have no intention of arguing with you—let's talk calmly.（我无意和你争吵，我们冷静地谈谈。）2. Her good intention to help others was praised by the teacher.（她帮助别人的善意受到了老师的表扬。）3. He clearly stated his intention to join the school football team.（他清楚地表明了自己加入学校足球队的意图。） intend /ɪnˈtend/ v. 打算；想要 1. I intend to finish my homework before going to the cinema.（我打算去看电影前完成作业。）2. My parents intend me to learn English well because it's useful.（我父母想让我学好英语，因为它很有用。）3. They intend to visit the Great Wall during the National Day holiday.（他们打算国庆节期间去参观长城。）4. The writer intends to write a story about friendship for children.（这位作家打算为孩子们写一个关于友谊的故事。） 6 recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐；介绍 1. Can you recommend a popular cartoon to me? I want to watch it this weekend.（你能给我推荐一部热门动画片吗？我这周末想看。）2. The doctor recommended that we exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.（医生建议我们每天至少锻炼30分钟。）3. My classmate recommended this English dictionary because it's easy to use.（我的同学推荐了这本英语词典，因为它很好用。） recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n. 推荐；建议 1. He got into the key middle school with his teacher's letter of recommendation.（他凭借老师的推荐信进入了重点中学。）2. We should follow the expert's recommendation to eat more vegetables.（我们应该听从专家的建议，多吃蔬菜。）3. The manager asked for our recommendations on how to improve service.（经理征求我们对如何提升服务的建议。）4. Her recommendation of the new restaurant made many people want to try it.（她对这家新餐厅的推荐让很多人想去尝试。） 7 refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 拒绝 1. He refused to cheat in the exam because he thought it was wrong.（他拒绝在考试中作弊，因为他觉得这是不对的。）2. Lily had to refuse the party invitation because she had to look after her sick mom.（莉莉不得不拒绝派对邀请，因为她要照顾生病的妈妈。）3. The kind man refused the money from the stranger and said he just wanted to help.（这位善良的人拒绝了陌生人给的钱，说自己只是想帮忙。） refusal /rɪˈfjuːzl/ n. 拒绝 1. His refusal to help the poor boy made everyone feel angry.（他拒绝帮助那个可怜的男孩，让所有人都很生气。）2. The actress met with refusal when she applied for the leading role.（这位女演员申请主角时遭到了拒绝。）3. The company sent a letter of refusal to his job application.（公司给他的求职申请发了一封拒绝信。）4. Her refusal was polite, so no one felt embarrassed.（她的拒绝很礼貌，所以没人觉得尴尬。） 8 obey /əʊˈbeɪ/ v. 服从，顺从 1. All students must obey the school rules to keep the campus in order.（所有学生都必须遵守校规，以维护校园秩序。）2. Soldiers must obey their officers' orders without hesitation.（士兵必须毫不犹豫地服从军官的命令。）3. Children should obey their parents' words when they are reasonable.（当父母的话合理时，孩子应该听从。） 1. obedience /əʊˈbiːdiəns/ n. 服从；顺从 1. Obedience to traffic lights is very important for road safety.（遵守交通信号灯对道路安全至关重要。）2. The dog's obedience to its owner made everyone like it.（这只狗对主人的顺从让所有人都喜欢它。） 9 honesty /ˈɒnɪsti/ n. 诚实 1. As the saying goes, "honesty is the best policy"—we should always be honest.（俗话说“诚实为上策”，我们应该永远诚实。）2. The boy showed great honesty by returning the lost wallet to its owner.（这个男孩把捡到的钱包还给失主，表现出了极大的诚实。）3. Teachers and parents always tell us the importance of honesty.（老师和家长总是告诉我们诚实的重要性。） 1. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的2. honestly /ˈɒnɪstli/ adv. 诚实地 1. Mike is an honest boy who never tells lies to his friends.（迈克是个诚实的男孩，从不对朋友撒谎。）2. You should be honest with your parents about your study situation.（你应该诚实地向父母说明你的学习情况。）3. He honestly admitted that he made a mistake in the math problem.（他诚实地承认自己在这道数学题上犯了错。）4. Honestly speaking, this book is more interesting than I thought.（老实说，这本书比我想象的更有趣。） 10 shave /ʃeɪv/ v.&n. 剃，刮（胡须） 1. My dad shaves his face every morning before going to work.（我爸爸每天上班前都会刮脸。）2. He decided to shave off his beard because it was too hot.（因为天气太热，他决定把胡子剃掉。）3. The barber helped the old man shave carefully in the barbershop.（理发师在理发店里帮老人仔细地刮了脸。） shaver /ˈʃeɪvə(r)/ n. 剃须刀；刮脸的人 1. My uncle bought an electric shaver as a birthday gift for my dad.（我叔叔买了一个电动剃须刀作为生日礼物送给爸爸。）2. The barber used a sharp shaver to help the customer shave.（理发师用一把锋利的剃刀帮顾客刮脸。）3. You should clean the shaver after using it to keep it clean.（用完剃须刀后你应该清洗它，以保持干净。）4. This new shaver is very convenient and easy to carry.（这款新剃须刀很方便，易于携带。） 11 response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. 反应；回答 1. The teacher is waiting for our response to her question.（老师正在等我们对她的问题做出回答。）2. We need to make a quick response to the emergency.（我们需要对这次紧急情况做出快速反应。）3. His response to the invitation was positive—he said he would come.（他对邀请的回应是肯定的，说自己会来。） 1. respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v. 回应；回答 1. You should respond to the email within 24 hours.（你应该在24小时内回复这封邮件。）2. The government responded quickly to the people's needs.（政府快速回应了人民的需求。） 12 mood /muːd/ n. 气氛；心情 1. She is in a good mood today because she got a good grade in the test.（她今天心情很好，因为考试得了好成绩。）2. Listening to music can help change your bad mood.（听音乐有助于改变你的坏心情。）3. The mood of the party was very happy—everyone was laughing and singing.（派对的气氛很欢快，每个人都在笑着唱歌。） moody /ˈmuːdi/ adj. 情绪多变的 1. My sister is a moody teenager—she is happy one minute and sad the next.（我姐姐是个情绪多变的青少年，上一秒开心下一秒就难过。）2. Don't talk to him now—he is in a moody state and may get angry.（现在别跟他说话，他正处于情绪低落的状态，可能会生气。）3. The moody weather made us change our plan of going hiking.（多变的天气让我们改变了去徒步旅行的计划。）4. She became moody after failing the exam, but we cheered her up.（考试不及格后她变得情绪低落，但我们让她振作了起来。） 13 tight /taɪt/ adj. 绷紧的 1. This shirt is too tight for me—I need a larger size.（这件衬衫对我来说太紧了，我需要大一号的。）2. Hold tight to the rope, or you may fall down from the tree.（抓紧绳子，不然你可能会从树上掉下来。）3. She has a tight schedule this week—she has many exams and classes.（她这周日程很紧张，有很多考试和课程。） 1. tightly /ˈtaɪtli/ adv. 紧紧地 1. The little girl held her mom's hand tightly when crossing the road.（过马路时，小女孩紧紧地抓着妈妈的手。）2. Please close the window tightly to keep the cold wind out.（请把窗户紧紧关上，别让冷风进来。） 14 contact /ˈkɒntækt/ n.&v. 接触；联系 1. I need to make contact with my old friend—we haven't seen each other for years.（我需要和我的老朋友取得联系，我们已经好几年没见了。）2. We should keep in contact with our classmates after graduation.（毕业后我们应该和同学保持联系。）3. They lost contact with each other when they moved to different cities.（搬到不同的城市后，他们就失去了联系。） contactable /kənˈtæktəbl/ adj. 可联系到的 1. Please keep your phone on so that you are contactable at any time.（请保持手机开机，以便随时能联系到你。）2. Write down your phone number so that we can keep you contactable.（写下你的电话号码，这样我们就能随时联系到你。）3. The manager is always contactable, even on weekends.（即使在周末，经理也总能被联系到。）4. Make sure your email is active so you are contactable by the school.（确保你的邮箱处于活跃状态，这样学校能联系到你。） 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $