期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Zhang Yufei is one of the best (swim) in China. 【答案】swimmers 【详解】句意：张雨霏是中国最优秀的游泳运动员之一。根据“one of the best…in China”以及提示词可知，此处指“中国最优秀的游泳运动员之一”，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，空处应用复数名词swimmers“游泳者”。故填swimmers。 2．Kate is a beautiful girl with a big nose and two bright (smile) eyes. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：凯特是一个漂亮的女孩，有着一个大鼻子和一双明亮的会笑的眼睛。空后“eyes”为名词，需用形容词修饰以描述“眼睛”的特征；smile本身是动词“微笑”或名词“笑容”，需通过在词尾加-ing构成形容词smiling“微笑的，会笑的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“eyes”。故填 smiling。 3．The future is always (certain). Nobody knows what will happen. 【答案】uncertain 【详解】句意：未来总是不确定的。没人知道会发生什么。根据“The future is always”以及提示词可知，未来总是不确定的，空前为is，空处应用形容词uncertain“不确定的”作表语。故填uncertain。 4．Our shoes are quite different from these (climb). 【答案】climbers’ 【详解】句意：我们的鞋子和这些登山者的大不相同。结合语境和提示单词可知，climb是动词“爬；攀登”，这里指“登山者的（鞋子）”，要用名词climber，且“these”表示“这些”，后面接名词复数climbers；又因为要表达“……的（鞋子）”，所以要用名词所有格形式climbers’。故填climbers’。 5．It’s eight o’clock. Mother may be (tidy) up the the room. 【答案】tidying 【详解】句意：现在是八点。妈妈也许正在整理房间。根据“It’s eight o’clock.”及空前“be”可知此句应用现在进行时，动词“tidy”需变为现在分词“tidying”。故填tidying。 6．Boys and girls, you can enjoy (you) by learning. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，你们可以通过学习来享受你们自己。enjoy oneself“享受自己”，主语是复数，you应改成yourselves。故填yourselves。 7．Small birds live (main) on insects. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：小鸟主要以昆虫为食。main“主要的”，是形容词，修饰动词短语live on，用副词，故填mainly。 8．He was sick yesterday, and he is even (ill) today. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：他昨天生病了，今天甚至更严重了。根据“even”可知，此处用比较级worse“更严重的”。故填worse。 9．Look! That horse is standing with eyes (close). 【答案】closed 【详解】句意：看！那匹马闭着眼睛站着。close“关闭”，动词；此处考查with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾补，eyes和close构成被动关系。故填closed。 10．Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to (I) , “Yes, I can!” 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：每次遇到困难时，我总是对自己说：“是的，我能做到！”根据“I always say to”可知，此处指对自己说，主语和宾语是同一个人时，宾语需要使用反身代词。故填myself。 11．Our class came in the sports meeting last month. (four) 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：我们班在上个月的运动会上得了第四名。根据“Our class came… in the sports meeting”可知，此处指得了第四名，使用序数词表示顺序，come fourth“名列第四”。故填fourth。 12．It is said that the (high) of Mount Qomolangma is 8, 848 meters. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：据说珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8848米。the height of“……的高度”，故填height。 13．—I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted a cup of tea? —Sorry, I (not make) myself clear. A cup of coffee, please. 【答案】didn’t make 【详解】句意：——对不起，我不太明白你的意思。你说你想喝一杯茶吗？——对不起，我自己没说清楚。请给我一杯咖啡。根据“I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted a cup of tea?”可知，自己没说清楚这件事情是发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，句子为否定句，应借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形make。故填didn’t make。 14．My cousin spends as much time as he can (decorate) his room. 【答案】decorating 【详解】句意：我表弟花费尽可能多的时间来装饰他的房间。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，空处应填动名词形式。故填decorating。 15． (mix) fruit together will make the salad look very colourful. 【答案】Mixing 【详解】句意：将水果混合在一起会使沙拉看起来非常丰富多彩。mix“混合”，根据“…fruit together will make…”可知，此处缺少主语，因此需要用动名词形式在句中作主语。故填Mixing。 16．The cinema ticket is (use), but I will keep it forever. 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：电影票没用了，但我会永远保留它。根据“The cinema ticket is…but I will keep it forever.”可知，此处用形容词作表语，前后两句为转折关系，所以电影票是没用了，use的形容词形式为useless“无用的”。故填useless。 17．Cars make our life much (easy), but they bring environment problems. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：汽车让我们的生活更加便捷，但是它们也带来了环境问题。根据“make our life much”可知此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，much修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。 18．We (stick) spring couplets (春联) on the door just now to welcome the New Year. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：我们刚刚在门上贴了春联，来迎接新年。根据just now可知，此处要用stick的一般过去式。故填stuck。 19．Sandy ran more slowly than Millie and Amy, so she came (three) in the race. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：桑迪跑得比米莉和艾米慢，所以她在比赛中得了第三名。three“三”，基数词。分析“she came...in the race”和提示词可知，此处表示“她在比赛中得了第三名”，所以空处应填序数词third“第三”。故填third。 20．The little girl looked so (help), so we decided to help her. 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：这个小女孩看起来很无助，所以我们决定帮助她。根据“The little girl looked so…so we decided to help her.”及提示词可知，此处指的是小女孩看起来很无助，helpless“无助的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填helpless。 21． (make) the earth greener, people should plant more trees. 【答案】To make 【详解】句意：为了让地球更绿，人们应该种植更多的树木。根据“the earth greener, people should plant more trees.”可知，人们种树是为了让地球更绿，所以此处需要用不定式短语作目的状语。故填To make。 22．You had better (not be) late for class next time. 【答案】not be 【详解】句意：你下次上课最好不要迟到。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，固定短语。故填not be。 23． (get) all your notes ready, and then make a plan. 【答案】Get 【详解】句意：准备好所有的笔记，然后制定一个计划。该句是一个祈使句，用于给出指令或建议；在祈使句中，动词需使用原形，所以应使用“Get”来开头。故填Get。 24．I’m sorry to say your answer is (correct). 【答案】incorrect 【详解】句意：很遗憾，你的回答不正确。根据“I’m sorry to say”可知，此处表示遗憾，应该表示答案是不正确的，incorrect“不正确的”符合。故填incorrect。 25．After (win) the basketball match, the team members were all excited. 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：赢得篮球比赛后，队员们都很兴奋。win“赢，获胜”，动词；After是一个介词，后接动名词；win的动名词为winning。故填winning。 26．Miss Wu advised us (not discuss) this problem yesterday. 【答案】not to discuss 【详解】句意：吴老师昨天建议我们不要讨论这个问题。discuss“讨论”，动词；根据advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，此处应用不定式的否定形式，即not to discuss。故填not to discuss。 27．The old man wants to understand (exact) how the computer works. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：这位老人想确切地了解计算机是如何工作的。分析题干可知，此处应用副词exactly“确切地”，修饰动词understand，表示“准确理解，确切了解”。故填exactly。 28．Some people think (France) is the most beautiful language in the world. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：有些人认为法语是世界上最美丽的语言。根据“is the most beautiful language”及所给词可知，此处指“法语”，French“法语”，故填French。 29．Your advice is really (use) to help us keep fit. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：你的建议对我们保持健康很有帮助。根据题干结构，此处需要填入形容词作表语，use是动词，形容词是useful。故填useful。 30．Though the city's making great efforts to improve its public transport system, we can see little on the road now. (improve) 【答案】improvement 【详解】句意：尽管这座城市正在努力改善其公共交通系统，但我们现在在路上看不到什么改善的迹象。此处需要一个名词作“see”的宾语，“improve”是动词，其名词形式是“improvement”，意为“改进；改善”，是不可数名词，故填improvement。 31．Our English teacher will go to Britain for (far) study next month. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师下个月会去英国进行深造。study为名词，其前应用形容词修饰，结合“go to Britain”可知去英国深造，应是形容词far的比较级further，表示“进一步的”。故填further。 32．This pair of trousers (feel) comfortable because they are made of Chinese silk. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意：这条裤子穿起来很舒服，因为是中国丝绸做的。句子主语是“This pair of trousers”可知，pair是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填feels。 33．The Internet has become an important part of our (day) life. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：互联网已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。结合提示词“day白天”和“life”可知，这里要填一个形容词“daily日常的”，作定语。故填daily。 34．It took George ages (choose) a new course. He liked most of them! 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：乔治花了很长时间选一门新课。其中大多数都是他喜欢的。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，此处it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to choose。 35．Nora (laugh) so much that she nearly cried. 【答案】laughed 【详解】句意：诺拉笑得几乎要哭了。laugh“笑”，是动词，根据“cried”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填laughed。 36．Not only Ann but also her parents (practise) speaking English at the moment. 【答案】are practising 【详解】句意：现在不仅安，连她的父母也在练习说英语。根据“at the moment”可知，本句应用现在进行时“be doing”结构表达；not only...but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，her parents为复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填are practising。 37．“Why not build the house (us)?” Mr Croft said. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：“为什么不自己盖房子呢？”克罗夫特先生说。根据“Why not build the house”可知，指的是自己盖房子，应用us的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 38．The Slender West Lake is a famous place of in China. (interesting) 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：瘦西湖是中国著名的一个名胜古迹。place of interest“名胜古迹”，是固定词组。故填interest。 39．They spent a lot of time for the school sports meeting. (plan) 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：他们花了很多时间策划学校的运动会。考查“spend time (in) doing sth.”的用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，故应使用动名词形式planning。故填planning。 40．I was (one) asked about my Chinese dream. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我曾经被问到我的中国梦。根据“I was…asked about my Chinese dream.”及提示词可知，此处指的是我曾经被问到中国梦，once“曾经”，副词修饰动词“asked”，符合语境。故填once。 41．The boy fell off his bike. (luck), he hurt his left leg. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：男孩从自行车上摔了下来。不幸的是，他的左腿受伤了。根据“..., he hurt his left leg.”和提示词汇可知，左腿受伤是不幸的，逗号前需填副词修饰整个句子，unluckily“不幸的是”为副词，符合语境，句首首字母u需大写。故选Unluckily。 42．Look! They may (prepare) for the coming exams. 【答案】be preparing 【详解】句意：看！他们可能在为即将到来的考试做准备。根据“Look!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词ing形式，且根据“may”可知，后接动词原形，故用be。故填be preparing。 43．Not only my cousin but also I (be) looking forward to seeing you. 【答案】am 【详解】句意：不仅是我的堂兄，我也期待着见到你。not only...but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词采用“就近原则”。句子为一般现在时，I是第一人称单数，be动词用am，故填am。 44．Doctors did what they could (save) the patients. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：医生们竭尽全力挽救病人。根据“Doctors did what they could...the patients.”可知，此处表示为了挽救病人，医生们竭尽全力，空处填不定式表目的，故填to save。 45．Time is up! Hand in your (finish) homework, boys and girls! 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：时间到了！同学们，上交你们完成的作业！homework是名词，前面应由形容词进行修饰，finish是动词，形容词形式为finished，意为“已经完成的”。故填finished。 46．—Where is little Tom? —He with his parents (cheer) for the team from China at the moment. 【答案】is cheering 【详解】句意：——小汤姆在哪里？——此刻，他和父母正在为中国队加油。根据“at the moment”可知，此句时态为现在进行时be doing，with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致，前面的主语是he，be动词用单数is，故填is cheering。 47．Sometimes Amy is too (patient) to wait for Sandy to go home together. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：有时Amy太没有耐心而不能等Sandy一起回家。根据句中“too...to”结构意为“太……而不能”表否定可知，句意为“没有耐心不能等Sandy回家”，“没有耐心的”为“impatient”。故填impatient。 48．—Wow, the world is changing so quickly. —Yes, we never know what (happen) in next century. 【答案】will happen 【详解】句意：——哇，世界变化太快了。——是的，我们永远不知道下个世纪会发生什么。根据“in next century”可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will happen。 49．In the competition, Linda came first as she made the (few) mistakes. 【答案】fewest 【详解】句意：在比赛中，琳达获得了第一名，因为她犯的错误最少。根据“In the competition, Linda came first”可知，这是三者以上的比较，空格处需要填入形容词的最高级形式来表示“最少的”，few的最高级是fewest。故填fewest。 50．This pair of shoes was so small that I felt (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：这双鞋太小了，我穿着感到不舒服。根据“This pair of shoes was so small that I felt...”和提示词可知，这里指穿着感到不舒服，comfortable舒服的，其反义词为uncomfortable，意为“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．You should read these (指示) carefully first before you open the box. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：在打开盒子之前，你应该先仔细阅读这些指示。instruction“指示”，可数名词，these修饰名词复数。故填instructions。 52．These (外国的) magazines seem very interesting. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：这些外国杂志看起来很有趣。foreign“外国的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词magazines。故填foreign。 53．You should be more (耐心的) with your grandmother. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：你应该对你的祖母更有耐心。结合语境和汉语提示可知，“耐心的”常见英文表达是“patient”，“be patient with sb”意思是“对某人有耐心”，此处表示对你的祖母更有耐心。故填patient。 54．She asked me to (出席) the meeting with her. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：她让我和她一起出席会议。attend“出席”，动词；ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，动词短语。故填attend。 55．Last month my uncle had a good time in (澳大利亚). 【答案】Australia 【详解】句意：上个月我的叔叔在澳大利亚度过了一段愉快的时光。结合语境和汉语提示可知，“澳大利亚”对应的英文单词是“Australia”，在句中作地点状语，表示叔叔度过美好时光的地方。故填Australia。 56．We learnt a lot about different ______________ (文化). 【答案】cultures 【详解】句意：我们了解到了很多有关不同文化的知识。根据different可知，空处填可数名词复数。culture“文化”，故填cultures。 57．He cut a balloon out of the paper and it on his mother’s birthday card. （粘住，钉住） 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：他从纸上剪下一个气球，把它粘在他妈妈的生日贺卡上。根据汉语提示“粘住，钉住”可知，其对应的英文表达是stick。主语是第三人称单数，根据“cut”可知，此处是其过去式，故句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填stuck。 58．Mixing red (草莓), green apples, purple grapes together will make the salad colourful. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：将红色草莓、青苹果、紫葡萄混合在一起，会使沙拉色彩缤纷。根据中文提示可知，strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为混合多个草莓，苹果和葡萄，因此用复数形式strawberries。故填strawberries。 59．We thought they were all (着迷) than before to try to make money from Douyin. 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：我们认为他们都比以前更疯狂，试图从抖音赚钱。“着迷”crazy，形容词作表语，且由than before可知用比较级crazier。故填crazier。 60．The little girl always (主动提供) help to others in need. 【答案】offers 【详解】句意：这个小女孩总是主动帮助有需要的人。“主动提供”offer。结合语境和“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语The little girl为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填offers。 61．Boys and girls, we students should have a (观念) of time. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：同学们，我们学生应该有时间观念。由所给的汉语提示可知，“观念”译成：sense，由a可知，这里用单数。故填sense。 62．My little boy always (混合) the fruit together with yogurt (酸奶). 【答案】mixes 【详解】句意：我的小男孩总是把水果和酸奶混在一起。mix“混合”，根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填mixes。 63．His painting was not popular during his (一生). 【答案】lifetime 【详解】句意：他的画在他生前并不受欢迎。一生：lifetime，名词。故填lifetime。 64．You can search the Internet for information. (进一步) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：你可以在网上搜索更多的信息。根据“information”可知，此处填形容词作定语修饰名词，further“进一步”符合句意。故填further。 65．One of the rock (攀爬者) was brave and reached the top finally. 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：其中一个攀岩者很勇敢，最后到达了山顶。根据中文提示，climber“攀登者”符合题意，结合“One of the rock”可知，此处考查one of+可数名词复数“……之一”，因此填复数名词。故填climbers。 66．Sandy often (讨论) her problems with classmates after class. 【答案】discusses 【详解】句意：Sandy经常在课后和同学讨论她的问题。discuss“讨论”，动词；根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语Sandy为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填discusses。 67．I can still remember (确切) what happened to me two years ago. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：我仍然能清楚地记得两年前发生在我身上的事情。根据中文提示，exactly“确切”符合题意，修饰动词“remember”。故填exactly。 68．You have to look (从头到尾) the questions first when having a test. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：在考试时，你必须先浏览一下所有问题。through“从头到尾”，look through表示“浏览，快速查看”。故填through。 69．Please read the (句子) again, and you’ll understand them better. 【答案】sentences 【详解】句意：请把句子再读一遍，这样你就能更好地理解它们了。“句子”sentence，由“understand them”可知，此处用名词复数，故填sentences。 70．He kept (拼写) the words wrong. 【答案】spelling 【详解】句意：他总是拼错单词。结合空后汉语提示，拼写“spell”，keep doing sth“不停做某事”，所以空处应填动名词spelling。故填spelling。 71．Jack is practising swimming because he will take part in the swimming (竞赛). 【答案】competition/contest 【详解】句意：杰克正在练习游泳，因为他要参加游泳比赛。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查competition/contest“竞争，竞赛”，名词；the swimming competition/contest“游泳比赛”，名词短语。故填competition/contest。 72．After five hours in the car, we (最后) got to the village in the mountain. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：在车里待了五个小时后，我们终于到达了山里的村庄。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为finally，副词修饰动词。故填finally。 73．With the (支持) of the fans, Chinese team won the table tennis final in the Paris Olympic Games. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：在粉丝的支持下，中国队赢得了巴黎奥运会乒乓球决赛的冠军。根据“the … of”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用名词support“支持”，with the support of sb.意为“在某人的支持下”。故填support。 74．It’s necessary for us to sit (笔直地) in class. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：我们上课必须坐直。straight“笔直地”，副词。故填straight。 75．No one is perfect. The key is to learn from and never give up. (错误) 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：人无完人。关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。mistake“错误”，此处应用复数表泛指。故填mistakes。 76．After running for an hour, he felt even (口渴的). 【答案】thirstier 【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，他感到更渴了。根据中文提示可知，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词，结合空格前“even”可知，此处应该填入形容词比较级thirstier，意为“更渴的”。故填thirstier。 77．American English is more popular than English today. (英国的) 【答案】British 【详解】句意：今天，美式英语比英式英语更受欢迎。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查British“英国的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“English”。故填British。 78．When doing a DIY job, we need (剪刀) to cut out different shapes. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：做DIY工作时，我们需要剪刀剪出不同的形状。这里need作实义动词，后接名词作宾语。scissor“剪刀”，一般以复数形式出现。故填scissors。 79．— Which subject do you like best? — (物理). I find it interesting to learn. 【答案】Physics 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪门课？——物理。我觉得它学起来很有趣。“物理”physics，名词，首字母大写。故填Physics。 80．My father is much (着迷的) about reading the books by the famous writers. 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：我爸爸非常着迷读那些著名作家的书。根据“is much...about”和汉语提示可知，is后需填形容词，作表语，且much修饰比较级，空处需填形容词比较级，crazier“更着迷的”为形容词比较级。故选crazier。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．当大巴到达动物园时，孩子们都迫不及待地下车了。 All the children get off the bus when they got to the zoo. 【答案】couldn’t wait to 【详解】can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，根据“got”可知，时态为一般过去时，can的过去式是could。故填couldn’t wait to。 82．从上大学开始，Tom就离开了家。 Tom home since he went to college. 【答案】has been away from 【详解】根据since可知，主句的时态是现在完成时have/has done，且谓语应是延续性动词；主语是Tom，谓语用has done。离开：be away from，故填has been away from。 83．非常感谢你在我低谷时继续支持我，而不像其他人一样背后说我的坏话。 Thanks a lot about me behind my back like others when I was down. 【答案】for keeping supporting me instead of saying bad words 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，Thanks a lot for doing sth.“非常感谢你做某事”，固定搭配；keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，动词短语；support“支持”，动词；me“我”，人称代词的宾格；instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，固定短语；say bad words about sb.“说某人的坏话”，固定搭配。故填for keeping supporting me instead of saying bad words。 84．他们俩在这次考试中都比平时少犯错。 in the exam. 【答案】Both of them made fewer mistakes than usual 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“他们俩都比平时少犯错”的英文。他们俩“Both of them”，作主语；“比平时少犯错”make fewer mistakes than usual”。“犯错误”用短语make mistakes。根据句意，时态用一般过去时，动词需用过去式made。故填Both of them made fewer mistakes than usual。 85．我为妈妈的生日准备了礼物。为了给她一个惊喜，爸爸建议我将这件事保密。 I prepared a gift for Mum’s birthday. To give her a surprise, Dad . 【答案】advised me to keep it secret 【详解】advise sb. to do sth“建议某人做某事”；keep it secret“保密”；根据“prepared”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。advise变为过去式为advised；advised后接代词宾格me。故填advised me to keep it secret。 86．我们队刚进一球他就迫不及待地为之欢呼。 He our team as soon as they scored a goal. 【答案】cheered for 【详解】本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，根据“scored”可知从句时态是一般过去时，故主句时态也用一般过去时。“为……欢呼”对应的是cheer for；故填cheered for。 87．吴老师经常和学生们在课堂上讨论这些杂志。 Mr. Wu often the students. 【答案】discusses the magazines in class with 【详解】discuss“讨论”；the magazines表示“这些杂志”；in class“在课堂上”；with“和”。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填discusses the magazines in class with。 88．这个女孩一看到那本新书、就迫不及待浏览了起来。 The girl the new book as soon as she saw it. 【答案】couldn’t wait to look through 【详解】 根据“saw”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，其过去式应该把“can’t”改为“couldn’t”；look through“浏览”，故填couldn’t wait to look through。 89．你确定你能独自把你的房间收拾好么？ Are you sure you can ? 【答案】tidy up your room by yourself 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“独自把你的房间收拾好”；tidy up“收拾，整理”，情态动词can后接动词原形；your room“你的房间”；by yourself“独自”。故填tidy up your room by yourself。 90．自私的人关心自己胜过别人。 Selfish people than others. 【答案】care more about themselves 【详解】care about“关心”，动词短语，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语“Selfish people”为复数，care用原形，反身代词用themselves指代主语本身，表达“更关心自己”，用副词more修饰care，即care more about。故填care more about themselves。 91．我们最好不要对盲盒着迷。 We blind boxes. 【答案】had better not be crazy about 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“最好不要对……着迷”；had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，be crazy about…“对……着迷”，是固定词组。故填had better not be crazy about。 92．什么样的人适合成为一名出色的社会工作者呢？ What makes ? 【答案】 a good social worker 【详解】“什么”可用所给的疑问词what表示；“适合成为”可用所给动词makes表示；“一名出色的社会工作者”可翻译为“a good social worker”，故填a good social worker。 93．马克斯总是讲有趣的笑话使我们发笑。 Max always . 【答案】tells funny jokes to make us laugh 【详解】“讲有趣的笑话”对应的英文是tell funny jokes；“让我们发笑”make us laugh，此处表示目的用不定式形式；主语是Max，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填tells funny jokes to make us laugh。 94．汤姆比他班里其他任何一个学生跳得都远。 Tom in his class. 【答案】jumps farther than any other student 【详解】时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Tom，动词用三单形式；jumps“跳”；farther“更远”；比较级+than any other+名词单数表示“比其他任何一个……”；student“学生”。故填jumps farther than any other student。 95．看到如此多的名胜真是太令人兴奋了。 It is exciting . 【答案】to see so many places of interest 【详解】此句结构是“It is exciting + to do sth.”（做某事是令人兴奋的），places of interest“名胜”， 是可数名词，此处用复数形式，需用so many 修饰，see“看到”。故填to see so many places of interest。 96．Nancy经常建议我不要说别人坏话。 Nancy . 【答案】often advises me not to say bad words about others 【详解】本句时态为一般现在时态。主语为“Nancy”，第三人称单数，则谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，短语“建议某人不要做某事”英文为“advise sb. not to do sth.”，“advise”第三人称单数形式为“advises”；“说坏话”英文表达为“say bad words”；使用介词“about”，“关于别人”即“about others”。故填often advises me not to say bad words about others。 97．吉姆从来不犯同样的错误。 Jim . 【答案】never makes the same mistake 【详解】时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Jim，动词用三单形式；never“从不”；makes the same mistake“犯同样的错误”。故填never makes the same mistake。 98．上周他继续工作而不是休息两天。 He last week. 【答案】kept on working instead of having two days off /kept on working instead of resting for two days 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“继续工作而不是休息两天”的英文表达。keep on working”表示“继续工作”，根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用动词过去式kept；“instead of”表示“而不是”，介词of后填动名词形式；“have two days off/rest for two days”表示“休息两天”，have的动名词形式为having/rest的动名词形式为resting。故填kept on working instead of having two days off / kept on working instead of resting for two days。 99．开始之前，你最好浏览一下说明书。 before you start. 【答案】You’d better look through instructions 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“你最好浏览一下说明书”的英文表达。you“你”作主语；had better do sth.“最好做某事”；look through“浏览”；instructions“说明书”。故填You’d better look through instructions。 100．这个女孩迫不及待地加入了我们。 The girl . 【答案】couldn’t wait to join us 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“迫不及待地加入了我们”，短语can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，本句为一般过去时，需将can’t改为过去式couldn’t；join“加入”，其后跟宾格us“我们”。故填couldn’t wait to join us。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Zhang Yufei is one of the best (swim) in China. 2．Kate is a beautiful girl with a big nose and two bright (smile) eyes. 3．The future is always (certain). Nobody knows what will happen. 4．Our shoes are quite different from these (climb). 5．It’s eight o’clock. Mother may be (tidy) up the the room. 6．Boys and girls, you can enjoy (you) by learning. 7．Small birds live (main) on insects. 8．He was sick yesterday, and he is even (ill) today. 9．Look! That horse is standing with eyes (close). 10．Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to (I) , “Yes, I can!” 11．Our class came in the sports meeting last month. (four) 12．It is said that the (high) of Mount Qomolangma is 8, 848 meters. 13．—I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted a cup of tea? —Sorry, I (not make) myself clear. A cup of coffee, please. 14．My cousin spends as much time as he can (decorate) his room. 15． (mix) fruit together will make the salad look very colourful. 16．The cinema ticket is (use), but I will keep it forever. 17．Cars make our life much (easy), but they bring environment problems. 18．We (stick) spring couplets (春联) on the door just now to welcome the New Year. 19．Sandy ran more slowly than Millie and Amy, so she came (three) in the race. 20．The little girl looked so (help), so we decided to help her. 21． (make) the earth greener, people should plant more trees. 22．You had better (not be) late for class next time. 23． (get) all your notes ready, and then make a plan. 24．I’m sorry to say your answer is (correct). 25．After (win) the basketball match, the team members were all excited. 26．Miss Wu advised us (not discuss) this problem yesterday. 27．The old man wants to understand (exact) how the computer works. 28．Some people think (France) is the most beautiful language in the world. 29．Your advice is really (use) to help us keep fit. 30．Though the city's making great efforts to improve its public transport system, we can see little on the road now. (improve) 31．Our English teacher will go to Britain for (far) study next month. 32．This pair of trousers (feel) comfortable because they are made of Chinese silk. 33．The Internet has become an important part of our (day) life. 34．It took George ages (choose) a new course. He liked most of them! 35．Nora (laugh) so much that she nearly cried. 36．Not only Ann but also her parents (practise) speaking English at the moment. 37．“Why not build the house (us)?” Mr Croft said. 38．The Slender West Lake is a famous place of in China. (interesting) 39．They spent a lot of time for the school sports meeting. (plan) 40．I was (one) asked about my Chinese dream. 41．The boy fell off his bike. (luck), he hurt his left leg. 42．Look! They may (prepare) for the coming exams. 43．Not only my cousin but also I (be) looking forward to seeing you. 44．Doctors did what they could (save) the patients. 45．Time is up! Hand in your (finish) homework, boys and girls! 46．—Where is little Tom? —He with his parents (cheer) for the team from China at the moment. 47．Sometimes Amy is too (patient) to wait for Sandy to go home together. 48．—Wow, the world is changing so quickly. —Yes, we never know what (happen) in next century. 49．In the competition, Linda came first as she made the (few) mistakes. 50．This pair of shoes was so small that I felt (comfortable). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．You should read these (指示) carefully first before you open the box. 52．These (外国的) magazines seem very interesting. 53．You should be more (耐心的) with your grandmother. 54．She asked me to (出席) the meeting with her. 55．Last month my uncle had a good time in (澳大利亚). 56．We learnt a lot about different ______________ (文化). 57．He cut a balloon out of the paper and it on his mother’s birthday card. （粘住，钉住） 58．Mixing red (草莓), green apples, purple grapes together will make the salad colourful. 59．We thought they were all (着迷) than before to try to make money from Douyin. 60．The little girl always (主动提供) help to others in need. 61．Boys and girls, we students should have a (观念) of time. 62．My little boy always (混合) the fruit together with yogurt (酸奶). 63．His painting was not popular during his (一生). 64．You can search the Internet for information. (进一步) 65．One of the rock (攀爬者) was brave and reached the top finally. 66．Sandy often (讨论) her problems with classmates after class. 67．I can still remember (确切) what happened to me two years ago. 68．You have to look (从头到尾) the questions first when having a test. 69．Please read the (句子) again, and you’ll understand them better. 70．He kept (拼写) the words wrong. 71．Jack is practising swimming because he will take part in the swimming (竞赛). 72．After five hours in the car, we (最后) got to the village in the mountain. 73．With the (支持) of the fans, Chinese team won the table tennis final in the Paris Olympic Games. 74．It’s necessary for us to sit (笔直地) in class. 75．No one is perfect. The key is to learn from and never give up. (错误) 76．After running for an hour, he felt even (口渴的). 77．American English is more popular than English today. (英国的) 78．When doing a DIY job, we need (剪刀) to cut out different shapes. 79．— Which subject do you like best? — (物理). I find it interesting to learn. 80．My father is much (着迷的) about reading the books by the famous writers. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．当大巴到达动物园时，孩子们都迫不及待地下车了。 All the children get off the bus when they got to the zoo. 82．从上大学开始，Tom就离开了家。 Tom home since he went to college. 83．非常感谢你在我低谷时继续支持我，而不像其他人一样背后说我的坏话。 Thanks a lot about me behind my back like others when I was down. 84．他们俩在这次考试中都比平时少犯错。 in the exam. 85．我为妈妈的生日准备了礼物。为了给她一个惊喜，爸爸建议我将这件事保密。 I prepared a gift for Mum’s birthday. To give her a surprise, Dad . 86．我们队刚进一球他就迫不及待地为之欢呼。 He our team as soon as they scored a goal. 87．吴老师经常和学生们在课堂上讨论这些杂志。 Mr. Wu often the students. 88．这个女孩一看到那本新书、就迫不及待浏览了起来。 The girl the new book as soon as she saw it. 89．你确定你能独自把你的房间收拾好么？ Are you sure you can ? 90．自私的人关心自己胜过别人。 Selfish people than others. 91．我们最好不要对盲盒着迷。 We blind boxes. 92．什么样的人适合成为一名出色的社会工作者呢？ What makes ? 93．马克斯总是讲有趣的笑话使我们发笑。 Max always . 94．汤姆比他班里其他任何一个学生跳得都远。 Tom in his class. 95．看到如此多的名胜真是太令人兴奋了。 It is exciting . 96．Nancy经常建议我不要说别人坏话。 Nancy . 97．吉姆从来不犯同样的错误。 Jim . 98．上周他继续工作而不是休息两天。 He last week. 99．开始之前，你最好浏览一下说明书。 before you start. 100．这个女孩迫不及待地加入了我们。 The girl . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $