八年级英语上学期期中考试（无锡专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（译林版2024）

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．What can you know from the postcard? A．Amy took a tour on foot yesterday. B．Millie sent the postcard from Beijing. C．Amy enjoyed the things she saw from the bus. D．Millie liked the bus sightseeing tour very much. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从明信片中你知道什么？ 考查常识。Amy took a tour on foot yesterday. Amy昨天步行游览；Millie sent the postcard from Beijing.Millie从北京发送的明信片；Amy enjoyed the things she saw from the bus. Amy很享受她在公共汽车上看到的东西；Millie liked the bus sightseeing tour very much. Millie非常喜欢巴士观光旅游。根据Millie写的“I went on a bus sightseeing tour of the city yesterday. We didn’t stop anywhere but I saw more than you would on foot.”可知，Millie喜欢巴士观光旅游。D项正确。故选D。 2．In northern cities, most families ________ central heating (中央供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather. A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在北方城市里，由于天气寒冷，大部分家庭在装修房子的时候通常会安装中央供暖系统。 考查动词短语。 put on穿上；put up张贴；put in安装；put away收拾好。根据“central heating (中央供暖)”可知，在建造房子的时候安装暖气设备。故选C。 3．—David turns a deaf ear (充耳不闻) to the teachers’ ________ in class. —That’s why he often fails the exams. A．competitions B．introductions C．instructions D．discussions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫在课堂上对老师的指示充耳不闻。——这就是他考试总是不及格的原因。 考查名词辨析。competitions竞争；introductions介绍；instructions指示，说明；discussions讨论。。根据“That’s why he often fails the exams.”可知，大卫在课堂上对老师的指示充耳不闻。故选C。 4．My holiday plans are ________ because I don’t know how much money I shall have. A．impossible B．uncertain C．incorrect D．unusual 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的假期计划是不确定的，因为我不知道我将有多少钱。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；uncertain不确定的；incorrect不正确的；unusual不寻常的。根据“because I don’t know how much money I shall have.”可知，因为不知道会有多少钱，故而假期计划是不确定的。故选B。 5．Look, they are ________ Huawei’s Triple-Folding (三折叠) Phone. I hope to try out for myself some day. A．talking B．chatting C．discussing D．saying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看，他们正在讨论华为的三折叠手机。我希望有一天能亲自尝试一下。 考查动词辨析。talking谈论，不能直接跟宾语；chatting聊天，是不及物动词；discussing讨论，及物动词；saying说，侧重说话的内容。根据“Huawei’s Triple-Folding (三折叠) Phone.”可知，此处指的是在讨论新出的手机，用及物动词discussing，故选C。 6．—Everyone says you are an excellent engineer. You never make a mistake, do you? —________. No one is perfect (完美的) . A．Yes, never B．Yes, sometimes C．Oh, really D．No, sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每个人都说你是一个优秀的工程师。你从不犯错误，是吗？——不，有时候（会犯错）。没有人是完美的。 考查反意疑问句回答。Yes, never不，从不；Yes, sometimes不，有时候；Oh, really哦，真的吗；No, sometimes是的，有时候。根据“No one is perfect (完美的) .”可知这位工程师有时候会犯错误，应作肯定回答，此处的Yes应翻译为“不”。故选B。 7．—Jack, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study ________ before. —Sorry, Mrs Green. I’ll work harder. A．as careless as B．so careful as C．as carelessly as D．so carefully as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你在作业中一直拼错单词，我觉得你学习没有以前认真。——对不起，格林老师。我会更加努力的。 考查原级比较和副词用法。careless粗心的；careful仔细的；carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地。根据“you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study…before.”可知，应该说“不如以前认真”，用“not as/so…as”结构，修饰动词study用副词carefully，故选D。 8．The shoes may be perfect for that person, but they ________ right at all for you. A．maybe not B．may not be C．can not be D．must not be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些鞋子对那个人来说可能是完美的，但对你来说就可能不合适了。 考查情态动词用法。maybe not可能不，maybe为副词，在句中作状语；may not be可能不，在句中作谓语；can not be不能是；must not be禁止是。根据“but they... right at all for you.”可知，空处表推测且缺谓语，需may not be。故选B。 9．“For you, it is priceless,” he said, “but for them it is ________ if they can’t sell it in the market.” A．useless B．useful C．helpless D．helpful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“对你来说，这是无价的，”他说，“但对他们来说，如果他们不能在市场上出售，那就没有用了。” 考查形容词辨析。useless无用的；useful有用的；helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的。根据“but for them”可知此处表转折，因此是不能在市场上卖掉，这东西就是无用的。故选A。 10．Sun Yingsha is more popular than ________ after the Olympic Games in-Paris. She is often a top search on the Internet. A．any other table tennis player B．any table tennis player C．the other table tennis player D．all the other tennis players 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在巴黎奥运会后，孙颖莎比其他任何乒乓球运动员都更受欢迎。她经常是互联网上的热门搜索对象。 考查比较级句型。any other table tennis player任何其他乒乓球运动员；any table tennis player任何乒乓球运动员；the other table tennis player另一个乒乓球运动员；all the other tennis players所有网球运动员。孙颖莎是乒乓球运动员，D项不符合事实，B项中指包含“孙颖莎”在内的乒乓球运动员，不合语境，C项也不合语境。当比较的对象属于同一范围，且不包括被比较的对象本身时，使用句型“比较级+than any other+单数名词”，故选A。 11．I think one of the things that ________ me as a parent is the effect (影响) of some mobile Apps, like Tik Tok, on children. A．worry B．worries C．is worried about D．worrying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我觉得作为父母让我担心的事情之一是某些移动应用程序对孩子的影响，比如Tik Tok。 考查动词。worry使担心，三单形式是worries，现在分词是worrying；be worried about对……担心。根据“I think one of the things that…me”可知，此处指的“使我担心的是……”，排除C。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，且设空处是定语从句的谓语，that是从句主语，指代“the things”，所以从句谓语动词需用原形，故选A。 12．Not only the twins but also their father ________ interested in those books. A．seem being B．seems being C．seem to be D．seems to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅双胞胎，他们的父亲似乎也对那些书感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。seem to do似乎；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Not only the twins but also their father”可知，not only… but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，句中their father是单数，动词用seems；seem to be表示“似乎是”，符合句意。故选D。 13．How many problems did those beginners have in the first class ________ a star-shaped card with scissors? A．cutting off B．cutting out C．to cut off D．to cut out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那些初学者在第一节课上用剪刀剪出一张星形卡片遇到了多少问题？ 考查非谓语及动词短语。cut off切断；cut out剪出；根据“a star-shaped card with scissors”可知是剪出星形卡片；have problems doing sth“做某事有问题”，故选B。 14．—So you mean you don’t like the book? —________. I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style. A．Not at all B．Not exactly C．Not really D．You are right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——所以你的意思是你不喜欢这本书？——不全是。我喜欢这本书里面的故事，但是我不喜欢它的写作风格。 考查情景交际用语。Not at all一点也不；Not exactly不全是；Not really也不是；You are right你是对的。根据后文“I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style.”可知，我喜欢这本书里面的故事，但不喜欢它的写作风格，可推测此处应回答“不全是”，应用Not exactly，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and upset. Last year my mother became badly ill and had an operation. I felt my whole world was dark and I had no 15 what I could do to help her. My eyes were full of tears when I was alone. Last month I lost a watch, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not sleep for 16 nights because I felt sad about it. There were many bad things like these in my life. I could 17 knew what to do with these terrible things till I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. “ 18 can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the writer wrote. I suddenly got the idea that life is filled with ups and downs, so I need to always stay active. For example, when my mother was in hospital, it was 19 for me to hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get well 20 crying and hiding. I think things will change for the better if we treat them 21 . A few weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 22 . But I smiled 23 the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some experience (经验). Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (荆棘). But I believe these thorns help us become 24 and brave. So when life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 15．A．idea B．dream C．sense D．hope 16．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 17．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 18．A．How B．When C．What D．Why 19．A．worse B．better C．more D．less 20．A．instead of B．for example C．because of D．such as 21．A．easily B．carefully C．sadly D．differently 22．A．lose B．try C．win D．stop 23．A．before B．after C．during D．until 24．A．clever B．polite C．interesting D．strong 【答案】 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在经历生活中的困难时，通过阅读一本书获得了积极面对生活挑战的想法。 15．句意：我觉得我的整个世界都变得黑暗，不知道该如何帮助她。 idea主意；dream梦想；sense场景；hope希望。句中“have no idea”是固定短语，意为“不知道”。此处表示“我不知道我能做什么来帮助她”。故选A。 16．句意：因为感到难过，我好几个晚上都无法入睡。 few几乎没有，用于可数名词复数，有否定含义；little几乎没有，用于不可数名词，有否定含义；a few一些，用于可数名词复数；a little一点，用于不可数名词。“nights”是可数名词复数，“a few nights”表示“几个晚上”，故选C。 17．句意：我无法知道如何处理这些糟糕的事情，直到我读了《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬水》这本书。 always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据后文“till I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade.”可知，在这之前作者从来不知道如何处理这些糟糕的事情。“never know”表示“从来不知道”，故选C。 18．句意：我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬水？ How如何，询问方式；When何时，询问时间；What什么，询问事物；Why为什么，询问原因。根据“...can I turn this lemon into lemonade?”可知，此处是询问方式，故选A。 19．句意：当我的母亲在医院时，握住她的手，告诉她事情会好起来，比哭泣和躲藏要好。 worse更糟；better更好；more更多；less更少。此处指“hold her hands”比“crying and hiding”要好，因此使用比较级表示“更好”，故选B。 20．句意：告诉她事情会好起来，比哭泣和躲藏要好。 instead of而不是；for example例如；because of因为；such as比如。此处表示告诉她事情会好起来“而不是”哭泣和躲藏。因此使用“instead of”表示“而不是”，故选A。 21．句意：我认为如果我们以不同的态度对待事情，它们就会变得更好。 easily容易地；carefully小心地；sadly悲伤地；differently不同地。作者体会到不同态度会影响事情的结果，须用不同的方式来对待。此处使用“treat them differently”表示“用不同的态度对待事情”，就会有更好的结果。故选D。 22．句意：我没有赢。 lose输；try尝试；win赢；stop停止。根据“I was happy that at least I had got some experience.”可知，作者很高兴，至少获得了一些经验，由此可以看出作者“没有赢”，因此使用“didn’t win”，故选C。 23．句意：但比赛结束后我笑了。 before在……之前；after在……之后；during期间；until直到。根据“the competition”和“I was happy that at least I had got some experience (经验).”可知，是比赛结束之后笑了。故选B。 24．句意：但是我相信这些荆棘帮助我们变得坚强和勇敢。 clever聪明的；polite礼貌的；interesting有趣的；strong坚强的。句中“these thorns”比喻“我们遇到的困难”，这些困难会让我们更加“坚强”，因此使用“strong”更符合语境，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jonty Gentoo: The Adventures of a Penguin by Julia Donaldson (writer), Axel Scheffler (illustrator) ★★★★☆  11 ratings #1 best seller in Children’s Books on Friendship Join a brave small penguin on the adventure of a lifetime, in this wonderful new picture book. Jonty, a little gentoo penguin (巴布亚企鹅), wants to find his true home at the South Pole (南极). One night, he gets away from the zoo and starts on an amazing adventure, all the way to the South Pole. However, he ends up at the North Pole by mistake. Children will be cheering Jonty on as he bravely makes his way back, in this story of bravery (勇气), friendship, and finding your place in the world. ·Jonty Gentoo is an official (官方的) UK Number One Children’s Bestseller. ·Perfect text and pictures on every page. ·Fantastic illustrations of the natural world, with lots of details (细节) to explore, including seals, polar bears… and lots and lots of penguins! ·This hardback edition comes with a beautifully foiled dust jacket (锡箔防尘套), making it the perfect lifetime gift for any child’s library. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25．Who wrote the book? A．Alison Green. B．Julia Donaldson. C．Jonty Gentoo. D．Axel Scheffler. 26．What can we learn about Jonty? A．He wants to get to the North Pole. B．He lived at the South Pole in the past. C．He is very brave and friendly in the story. D．He runs away from the zoo with his friends. 27．What information can we get from the passage? ①the Reading age    ②the Publisher    ③the Print length    ④the Word numbers A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了《小企鹅历险记》这本书。 25．细节理解题。根据“by Julia Donaldson (writer)”可知是Julia Donaldson写的。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“Children will be cheering Jonty on as he bravely makes his way back, in this story of bravery, friendship, and finding your place in the world.”可知，在故事中Jonty非常勇敢和友好。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文章末尾的图篇内容“the Reading age, the Publisher, the Print length”可知，可以知道阅读年龄，出版商，印刷长度。故选A。 B In 2017, when the high speed train—Fuxing, left Beijing for Shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is China’s newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world. There were 2,959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains have become a new name card for China. Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations (创新) have also changed people’s lives in China. For example, though bike sharing is not new itself, China has made it much more convenient and popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there were excited and couldn’t wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media (媒体). Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China. It is common that people in China go shopping with no cash (现金) in pockets. Many people just pay with their mobile phones by scanning a quick respond code (二维码) from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code. Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can’t do it when they are back home in Europe. China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation. They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future. 28．How many examples are mentioned to show China’s achievement in innovation in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 29．The underlined word “it” means ________. A．living in China B．buying things without carrying any cash C．having QR codes D．making enough money by working hard 30．The best title for the passage might be ________. A．China leads in innovation B．Science develops very quickly C．China faces many chances D．Science catches the world’s attention 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在创新方面取得的成就，包括高速列车、共享单车和无现金支付等方面。 28．细节理解题。文章第二段介绍了中国的高速列车，第四段介绍了共享单车，第五段介绍了无现金支付，文章从三个方面介绍了中国的创新成就，故选C。 29．词义猜测题。根据“Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China. It is common that people in China go shopping with no cash (现金) in pockets. Many people just pay with their mobile phones by scanning a quick respond code (二维码) from the seller.”可知，it指代的是在中国不携带现金购物这件事，故选B。 30．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国在创新方面的领先地位，最佳标题为A选项“中国引领创新”，故选A。 C “We’ve all got money,” one of them said, “but we haven’t got enough workers. It’s very difficult to find people to help us on our plantations (种植园).” “We need some slaves,” another said. “Some slaves from Africa.” “We want to send a ship there to bring some back,” said the third. “But one of us must go to choose the slaves. You know Africa, Robinson. You are the best person to go. What do you say?” They looked at me with worried faces while waiting for my reply. “I have an easy life here,” I thought. “It isn’t a good idea to leave everything and go to sea again.” But I went. How stupid I was! We sailed north along the coast. At Cape Saint Augustino, we changed direction and went east. Soon the land was far behind us and all we could see was water. At first the weather was good — it was sunny and hot. Then one morning it changed suddenly. A strong wind began to blow and the sky filled with big black clouds. “Oh, no! A storm!” I thought and I went below deck. The wind got stronger and the sea got rougher. Our brave captain tried to keep the ship on its course, but he couldn’t. The wind blew it across the sea for twelve days. “We’re all going to die,” I thought. When the weather started to get better at last, the captain and I tried to find our position on a map. “The storm took us north,” he said. “I think we must be near here.” He pointed to the mouth of the river Orinoco. “The ship is full of holes,” he went on. We need to repair them. “We must go back to Brazil.” “No,” I said. “We aren’t far from the island of Barbados. We must go there. They speak English and we can find people to help us repair the ship.” So we sailed north-east into the Caribbean Sea. We were making good progress when there was another storm. Once again the strong wind blew our ship off its course. This time it took us west and away from Barbados. We were going towards unknown lands. The lands of cannibals (食人者)! “The future doesn’t look good!” I thought unhappily. “Dying in the sea or in a cooking pot!” The storm continued for several days. —From Robinson Crusoe 31．Why did they plan to send a ship to Africa? A．To get more money. B．To buy some slaves there. C．To have an adventure. D．To find a new place to live. 32．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “course”? A．subject B．way C．dish D．race 33．Which of the following is the right order of the part? a. Robinson and the men wanted to find people to repair their ship on the island. b. A strong wind began to blow and the sea got rougher. e. Another storm continued to blow for several days. d. Robinson and the men decided to go to sea again. A．b-a-c-d B．d-a-b-c C．d-b-a-c D．b-c-d-a 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述了鲁滨逊出海去寻找奴隶的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“but we haven’t got enough workers. It’s very difficult to find people to help us on our plantations ”及第二段“We need some slaves”可知，他们需要奴隶为他们工作。故选B。 32．词义猜测题。根据“The wind got stronger and the sea got rougher. Our brave captain tried to keep the ship on its course, but he couldn’t.”可知，风越来越大，海浪也越来越汹涌，船长应是努力保持船的正常航向，也就是“方向”，划线单词course与way同义，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“It isn’t a good idea to leave everything and go to sea again...A strong wind began to blow and the sky filled with big black clouds...The wind got stronger and the sea got rougher.....They speak English and we can find people to help us repair the ship....We were making good progress when there was another storm. Once again the strong wind blew our ship off its course....The storm continued for several days.”可知，先是他们决定再次出海（d），接着是遇到了一次风暴（b），然后是鲁滨逊和船员们想在岛上找人修理他们的船（a），最后有一次遇到了风暴，风暴持续了几天（c）。故选C。 D You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet modern word created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. People use it to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) is important in this trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa if they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票). The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it let travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). Seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China — we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish You Tuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “incredibly (难以置信地) good, beautiful and modern”, totally (完全地) different from what he heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners visited famous places of interest like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall in the past. But now they would like to experience (体验) everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 34．Foreigners who travel through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy need to ________. A．travel in a group B．stay at least 144 hours in China C．travel in seven big cities in China D．have a connecting ticket to leave within six days 35．What makes the 2024 visa-free policy better than the 2013 policy? A．Longer stay and more traveling places. B．Longer stay and lower cost. C．More activities and lower cost. D．More traveling places and lower cost. 36．Why did Luke decide to travel to China? A．To show the world the real China. B．To shoot videos about China. C．To find the best city in China. D．To see what China is really like. 37．According to Yuyuantantian, how does the foreigners’ travel videos help? A．It tells others about Western media’s wrong reports. B．It supports the development (发展) of China. C．It helps the world understand the real China. D．It invites foreigners to visit more places of interest in China. 【答案】34．D 35．A 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍“city不city”这一网络流行语，引出了中国过境免签政策的影响。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa if they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票).”可知，旅客如果持有旅行证件和联程机票，可以免签在中国停留最多6天。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it let travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas.”可知，2024的免签政策能让外国游客在中国旅游的时间增多，而且能去更多的省市旅游。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段“Seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China ... You Tuber Luke in his online video.”可知，Luke决定来中国的原因是来看看真正的中国是什么样子的。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据最后一段“These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.”可知，外国人旅游选择的变化可以帮助世界了解真实的中国。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Zheng Qinwen came first in the tennis (竞赛) in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会的网球比赛中获得了第一名。由“in the tennis”可知，此空用名词，竞赛：competition；由“in the 2024 Paris Olympics”可知，比赛为单数。故填competition。 39．Mount Qomolangma reaches a (高) of 29,092 feet above sea level. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰海拔29,092英尺。结合提示词“高”和“a...of”可知，这里要填名词“height”。故填height。 40．After running for an hour, he felt even (口渴的). 【答案】thirstier 【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，他感到更渴了。根据中文提示可知，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词，结合空格前“even”可知，此处应该填入形容词比较级thirstier，意为“更渴的”。故填thirstier。 41．—Simon is busy preparing for the meeting these days. —If I receive his letter, I will (出席) the meeting with him. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：——西蒙这几天正忙着准备会议。——如果我收到他的信，我将和他一起参加会议。结合提示词“出席”和“will”可知，这里要填动词原形“attend出席”。故填attend。 42．You should finish your homework as soon as (可能的), or the teacher will be angry. 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：你应该尽快完成作业，否则老师会生气的。possible“可能的”，此处是短语as soon as possible“尽快”，故填possible。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Nowadays, it’s very popular for foreigners to come to China for (far) study. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：现在，外国人来中国深造是非常流行的。根据“study”和提示词可知，此处是指进一步学习，应用further study。故填further。 44．—What do you think of yesterday’s show? —It was so (bore) that I almost fell asleep. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：——你认为昨天的演出怎么样？——它太无聊了以至于我差点睡着。本句it指代“yesterday’s show”，设空处修饰物，所以填写boring“无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填boring。 45．The Internet has become an important part of our (day) life. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：互联网已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。结合提示词“day白天”和“life”可知，这里要填一个形容词“daily日常的”，作定语。故填daily。 46．Why do you still keep these tickets? I think they are (use) now. 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：你为什么还留着这些票？我认为他们现在是无用的。结合提示词“use使用”和“Why do you still keep these tickets? I think they are...”可知，这里是指无用的，所以要填一个形容词“useless无用的”，作表语。故填useless。 47．The twins kept the secret to (they), because they didn’t want to anyone else to know it. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎保守着这个秘密，因为他们不想让其他人知道。根据“because they didn’t want to anyone else to know it.”可知，是指双胞胎自己保守着这个秘密，空处应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．You had better (not play) computer games now. 【答案】not play 【详解】句意：你现在最好不要玩电脑游戏。根据空格前“had better”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合所给词可知，此处考查：had better not do sth，固定搭配，意为“最好不要做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入not play。故填not play。 49．This pair of trousers (feel) comfortable because they are made of Chinese silk. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意：这条裤子穿起来很舒服，因为是中国丝绸做的。句子主语是“This pair of trousers”可知，pair是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填feels。 50．Tom (not be) afraid of speaking in front of the class now. 【答案】isn’t/is not 【详解】句意：汤姆现在不再害怕在同学面前说话。根据题意，此处需要用“be afraid of”的否定形式，结合现在时态及主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，正确形式为“isn’t”。故填isn’t/is not。 51．If you try again, you (find) that you can remember the words better. 【答案】will find 【详解】句意：如果你再试一次，你会发现你能更好地记住单词。根据“If you try again”可知，在if引导的条件状语从句中，若从句用一般现在时，那么主句要用一般将来时。一般将来时的构成是“will+动词原形”，故填will find。 52．—Hurry up! —One moment. I (read) my email and then I’m ready to go. 【答案】am reading 【详解】句意：——快点！——等一会儿。我正在看电子邮件，然后我准备去。read“阅读”，是动词。根据“One moment.”可知，需要等一会儿再走，因此表示现在正在做某事，用现在进行时，主语是I，谓语用am reading，故填am reading。 53．The students couldn’t wait (start) trying after the teacher told them how to make a fruit salad. 【答案】to start 【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们如何做水果沙拉后，学生们迫不及待地开始尝试。根据“couldn’t wait”可知，此处是can’t wait to do sth“等不及要做某事”，此处应用不定式形式，故填to start。 54．— What does your teacher tell you about how to learn English well? — (speak) aloud as often as we can is helpful. 【答案】Speaking 【详解】句意：——关于如何学好英语，你的老师告诉了你什么？——尽可能多地大声讲英语是有帮助的。根据所给词可知，speak“讲，说”，动词原形，结合分析句子“…aloud as often as we can is helpful.”可知，此处应该填入动名词speaking，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Speaking。 55． (not stay) outside, it’s raining heavily. 【答案】Don’t stay 【详解】句意：不要待在外面，雨下得很大。本句为以动词原形开头的祈使句，其否定形式为“don’t+动词原形”，句首首字母大写。故填Don’t stay。 56．The boys stopped talking and (listen) to the teacher. 【答案】listened 【详解】句意：男孩们停止说话，听老师讲课。结合提示词“listen听”和“stopped talking and...”可知，这里要填一个过去式“listened”，为谓语。故填listened。 57．Amy kept (make) the same mistake in the maths test. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：艾米在数学考试中总是犯同样的错误。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填making。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） In the Dynasty of Han, there was a young boy called Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But he was too poor to buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through his room. So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out. However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for money. The rich man asked, “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “Because I only want to borrow books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者) in Chinese history. 58．Which dynasty did Kuang Heng live in? 59．What did Kuang Heng like doing very much? 60．Why couldn’t he buy a candle? 61．When Kuang Heng went to a rich man’s house, what did he really want to do? 62．What do you think of Kuang Heng? 【答案】58．The Dynasty of Han. 59．He liked reading very much. 60．Because he was too poor. 61．He wanted to borrow books. 62．He was hard-working/excellent… 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是匡衡“凿壁偷光”的故事。 58．根据“In the Dynasty of Han, there was a young boy called Kuang Heng.”可知，匡衡生活在汉朝。故填The Dynasty of Han. 59．根据“He liked reading books very much.”可知，匡衡非常喜欢读书。故填He liked reading very much. 60．根据“But he was too poor to buy a candle.”可知，他太穷了买不起蜡烛。故填Because he was too poor. 61．根据“Because I only want to borrow books.”可知，匡衡想要借书。故填He wanted to borrow books. 62．开放性回答。通读文章，我们发现匡衡很勤奋也很优秀。故填He was hard-working/excellent… 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．假设你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“My best friend”的演讲比赛，你想介绍你的好朋友Lily。请根据以下表格内容写一篇演讲稿。 Age 15 Looks … Personalities humorous… Hobbies travelling… DIY… Future plan … (why?) 注意： 1)演讲稿须包括表格所有要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2)省略号部分须用1-2句话作适当发挥； 3)词数90左右，文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend Hello everyone ! Today , I’d like to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone ! Today, I’d like to talk about my best friend Lily. Lily is 15 years old. She is slim and has long hair. Her smiling eyes make her look really lovely. She has a good sense of humor. She likes telling funny jokes to make us laugh. She is a kind girl and never says a bad word about others. She enjoys travelling very much. Last summer, she went on a trip to Beijing with her family and visited many places of interest. She is also crazy about DIY in her free time because she thinks it is great fun. She often makes a fruit salad for her family. She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up, because she wants to enjoy the beauty of nature and learn more about the world. I hope her dream can come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍最好的朋友； 第二步，介绍朋友的年龄、外貌、性格； 第三步，介绍朋友的爱好及未来的计划，并表达你的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②a good sense of humor幽默感 ③tell funny jokes讲有趣的笑话 ④say a bad word about others说别人的坏话 ⑤travel around the world环游世界 [高分句型] ①She is also crazy about DIY in her free time because she thinks it is great fun. (原因状语从句) ②She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up, because she wants to enjoy the beauty of nature and learn more about the world. (时间状语从句；原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．What can you know from the postcard? A．Amy took a tour on foot yesterday. B．Millie sent the postcard from Beijing. C．Amy enjoyed the things she saw from the bus. D．Millie liked the bus sightseeing tour very much. 2．In northern cities, most families ________ central heating (中央供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather. A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put away 3．—David turns a deaf ear (充耳不闻) to the teachers’ ________ in class. —That’s why he often fails the exams. A．competitions B．introductions C．instructions D．discussions 4．My holiday plans are ________ because I don’t know how much money I shall have. A．impossible B．uncertain C．incorrect D．unusual 5．Look, they are ________ Huawei’s Triple-Folding (三折叠) Phone. I hope to try out for myself some day. A．talking B．chatting C．discussing D．saying 6．—Everyone says you are an excellent engineer. You never make a mistake, do you? —________. No one is perfect (完美的) . A．Yes, never B．Yes, sometimes C．Oh, really D．No, sometimes 7．—Jack, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study ________ before. —Sorry, Mrs Green. I’ll work harder. A．as careless as B．so careful as C．as carelessly as D．so carefully as 8．The shoes may be perfect for that person, but they ________ right at all for you. A．maybe not B．may not be C．can not be D．must not be 9．“For you, it is priceless,” he said, “but for them it is ________ if they can’t sell it in the market.” A．useless B．useful C．helpless D．helpful 10．Sun Yingsha is more popular than ________ after the Olympic Games in-Paris. She is often a top search on the Internet. A．any other table tennis player B．any table tennis player C．the other table tennis player D．all the other tennis players 11．I think one of the things that ________ me as a parent is the effect (影响) of some mobile Apps, like Tik Tok, on children. A．worry B．worries C．is worried about D．worrying 12．Not only the twins but also their father ________ interested in those books. A．seem being B．seems being C．seem to be D．seems to be 13．How many problems did those beginners have in the first class ________ a star-shaped card with scissors? A．cutting off B．cutting out C．to cut off D．to cut out 14．—So you mean you don’t like the book? —________. I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style. A．Not at all B．Not exactly C．Not really D．You are right 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and upset. Last year my mother became badly ill and had an operation. I felt my whole world was dark and I had no 15 what I could do to help her. My eyes were full of tears when I was alone. Last month I lost a watch, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not sleep for 16 nights because I felt sad about it. There were many bad things like these in my life. I could 17 knew what to do with these terrible things till I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. “ 18 can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the writer wrote. I suddenly got the idea that life is filled with ups and downs, so I need to always stay active. For example, when my mother was in hospital, it was 19 for me to hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get well 20 crying and hiding. I think things will change for the better if we treat them 21 . A few weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 22 . But I smiled 23 the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some experience (经验). Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (荆棘). But I believe these thorns help us become 24 and brave. So when life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 15．A．idea B．dream C．sense D．hope 16．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 17．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 18．A．How B．When C．What D．Why 19．A．worse B．better C．more D．less 20．A．instead of B．for example C．because of D．such as 21．A．easily B．carefully C．sadly D．differently 22．A．lose B．try C．win D．stop 23．A．before B．after C．during D．until 24．A．clever B．polite C．interesting D．strong 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jonty Gentoo: The Adventures of a Penguin by Julia Donaldson (writer), Axel Scheffler (illustrator) ★★★★☆  11 ratings #1 best seller in Children’s Books on Friendship Join a brave small penguin on the adventure of a lifetime, in this wonderful new picture book. Jonty, a little gentoo penguin (巴布亚企鹅), wants to find his true home at the South Pole (南极). One night, he gets away from the zoo and starts on an amazing adventure, all the way to the South Pole. However, he ends up at the North Pole by mistake. Children will be cheering Jonty on as he bravely makes his way back, in this story of bravery (勇气), friendship, and finding your place in the world. ·Jonty Gentoo is an official (官方的) UK Number One Children’s Bestseller. ·Perfect text and pictures on every page. ·Fantastic illustrations of the natural world, with lots of details (细节) to explore, including seals, polar bears… and lots and lots of penguins! ·This hardback edition comes with a beautifully foiled dust jacket (锡箔防尘套), making it the perfect lifetime gift for any child’s library. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25．Who wrote the book? A．Alison Green. B．Julia Donaldson. C．Jonty Gentoo. D．Axel Scheffler. 26．What can we learn about Jonty? A．He wants to get to the North Pole. B．He lived at the South Pole in the past. C．He is very brave and friendly in the story. D．He runs away from the zoo with his friends. 27．What information can we get from the passage? ①the Reading age    ②the Publisher    ③the Print length    ④the Word numbers A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ B In 2017, when the high speed train—Fuxing, left Beijing for Shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is China’s newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world. There were 2,959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains have become a new name card for China. Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations (创新) have also changed people’s lives in China. For example, though bike sharing is not new itself, China has made it much more convenient and popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there were excited and couldn’t wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media (媒体). Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China. It is common that people in China go shopping with no cash (现金) in pockets. Many people just pay with their mobile phones by scanning a quick respond code (二维码) from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code. Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can’t do it when they are back home in Europe. China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation. They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future. 28．How many examples are mentioned to show China’s achievement in innovation in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 29．The underlined word “it” means ________. A．living in China B．buying things without carrying any cash C．having QR codes D．making enough money by working hard 30．The best title for the passage might be ________. A．China leads in innovation B．Science develops very quickly C．China faces many chances D．Science catches the world’s attention C “We’ve all got money,” one of them said, “but we haven’t got enough workers. It’s very difficult to find people to help us on our plantations (种植园).” “We need some slaves,” another said. “Some slaves from Africa.” “We want to send a ship there to bring some back,” said the third. “But one of us must go to choose the slaves. You know Africa, Robinson. You are the best person to go. What do you say?” They looked at me with worried faces while waiting for my reply. “I have an easy life here,” I thought. “It isn’t a good idea to leave everything and go to sea again.” But I went. How stupid I was! We sailed north along the coast. At Cape Saint Augustino, we changed direction and went east. Soon the land was far behind us and all we could see was water. At first the weather was good — it was sunny and hot. Then one morning it changed suddenly. A strong wind began to blow and the sky filled with big black clouds. “Oh, no! A storm!” I thought and I went below deck. The wind got stronger and the sea got rougher. Our brave captain tried to keep the ship on its course, but he couldn’t. The wind blew it across the sea for twelve days. “We’re all going to die,” I thought. When the weather started to get better at last, the captain and I tried to find our position on a map. “The storm took us north,” he said. “I think we must be near here.” He pointed to the mouth of the river Orinoco. “The ship is full of holes,” he went on. We need to repair them. “We must go back to Brazil.” “No,” I said. “We aren’t far from the island of Barbados. We must go there. They speak English and we can find people to help us repair the ship.” So we sailed north-east into the Caribbean Sea. We were making good progress when there was another storm. Once again the strong wind blew our ship off its course. This time it took us west and away from Barbados. We were going towards unknown lands. The lands of cannibals (食人者)! “The future doesn’t look good!” I thought unhappily. “Dying in the sea or in a cooking pot!” The storm continued for several days. —From Robinson Crusoe 31．Why did they plan to send a ship to Africa? A．To get more money. B．To buy some slaves there. C．To have an adventure. D．To find a new place to live. 32．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “course”? A．subject B．way C．dish D．race 33．Which of the following is the right order of the part? a. Robinson and the men wanted to find people to repair their ship on the island. b. A strong wind began to blow and the sea got rougher. e. Another storm continued to blow for several days. d. Robinson and the men decided to go to sea again. A．b-a-c-d B．d-a-b-c C．d-b-a-c D．b-c-d-a D You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet modern word created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. People use it to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) is important in this trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa if they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票). The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it let travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). Seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China — we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish You Tuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “incredibly (难以置信地) good, beautiful and modern”, totally (完全地) different from what he heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners visited famous places of interest like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall in the past. But now they would like to experience (体验) everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 34．Foreigners who travel through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy need to ________. A．travel in a group B．stay at least 144 hours in China C．travel in seven big cities in China D．have a connecting ticket to leave within six days 35．What makes the 2024 visa-free policy better than the 2013 policy? A．Longer stay and more traveling places. B．Longer stay and lower cost. C．More activities and lower cost. D．More traveling places and lower cost. 36．Why did Luke decide to travel to China? A．To show the world the real China. B．To shoot videos about China. C．To find the best city in China. D．To see what China is really like. 37．According to Yuyuantantian, how does the foreigners’ travel videos help? A．It tells others about Western media’s wrong reports. B．It supports the development (发展) of China. C．It helps the world understand the real China. D．It invites foreigners to visit more places of interest in China. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Zheng Qinwen came first in the tennis (竞赛) in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 39．Mount Qomolangma reaches a (高) of 29,092 feet above sea level. 40．After running for an hour, he felt even (口渴的). 41．—Simon is busy preparing for the meeting these days. —If I receive his letter, I will (出席) the meeting with him. 42．You should finish your homework as soon as (可能的), or the teacher will be angry. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Nowadays, it’s very popular for foreigners to come to China for (far) study. 44．—What do you think of yesterday’s show? —It was so (bore) that I almost fell asleep. 45．The Internet has become an important part of our (day) life. 46．Why do you still keep these tickets? I think they are (use) now. 47．The twins kept the secret to (they), because they didn’t want to anyone else to know it. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．You had better (not play) computer games now. 49．This pair of trousers (feel) comfortable because they are made of Chinese silk. 50．Tom (not be) afraid of speaking in front of the class now. 51．If you try again, you (find) that you can remember the words better. 52．—Hurry up! —One moment. I (read) my email and then I’m ready to go. 53．The students couldn’t wait (start) trying after the teacher told them how to make a fruit salad. 54．— What does your teacher tell you about how to learn English well? — (speak) aloud as often as we can is helpful. 55． (not stay) outside, it’s raining heavily. 56．The boys stopped talking and (listen) to the teacher. 57．Amy kept (make) the same mistake in the maths test. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） In the Dynasty of Han, there was a young boy called Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But he was too poor to buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through his room. So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out. However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for money. The rich man asked, “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “Because I only want to borrow books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者) in Chinese history. 58．Which dynasty did Kuang Heng live in? 59．What did Kuang Heng like doing very much? 60．Why couldn’t he buy a candle? 61．When Kuang Heng went to a rich man’s house, what did he really want to do? 62．What do you think of Kuang Heng? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．假设你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“My best friend”的演讲比赛，你想介绍你的好朋友Lily。请根据以下表格内容写一篇演讲稿。 Age 15 Looks … Personalities humorous… Hobbies travelling… DIY… Future plan … (why?) 注意： 1)演讲稿须包括表格所有要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2)省略号部分须用1-2句话作适当发挥； 3)词数90左右，文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend Hello everyone ! Today , I’d like to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $