精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县鸡冠山九年一贯制学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

莲花二中九年第一次月考英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分，含听力） 听力试题（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节听句子，选择恰当的应答语。句子读一遍。 1. A. She's fine. B. I am 20. C. How do you do? 2. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. 3. A. Come on. B. Take it easy. C. You're welcome. 4. A. You are right. B. Sure, here you are. C. Good luck. 5. A. Orange juice. B. Apples. C. Bread. 第二节 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Bob's sister look like? A. She is short. B. She is tall. C. She has long hair. 7. What color is John's bicycle? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 8. How is the weather in Linda's city? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 9. What will Mike do? A. Go to the movies. B. Play soccer. C. Read books. 10. How much is the green T-shirt? A. 12 dollars. B. 13 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 第三节 听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11~12题。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the library. B. To the post office. C. To the City Bank. 12. What should the woman do at the traffic lights? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15题。 13. What gives Tina a headache? A. The noise from the factory. B. Too much sleep. C. Her bad health. 14. What will Tina do? A. Call the police. B. See a doctor. C. Write to the newspaper. 15. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. In the Spark Camp, you can practice your English _______. A. listening B. reading C. writing 17. The local teacher will give lessons about _______. A English school life B. English universities C. English culture 18. You will stay in the English middle school for _______ days. A. three B. five C. seven 19. You will _______ to visit some famous places in England. A. ride a bike B. take a bus C. take the train 20. If you want to join the Spark Camp, you can call _______. A. 191-8205 B. 191-8662 C. 191-8602 笔试试题 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面吾言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people learn English from English movies. However, some watch hundreds of movies; they still have difficulty understanding what the actors say. The solution (解决办法) is that you should watch them with the purpose (意图) of learning English. If you want to learn English from English movies, you should follow the following steps, or you may waste your time and get nothing. Step 1: Watch a movie with Chinese subtitles (字幕) for the first time. Your eyes and ears should work at the same time. And try to get the main idea of the movie. Step 2: Watch it again, still with subtitles. But now try your best to look at them less often, and listen as much as possible. Look at the subtitles quickly only when you really don’t understand. Step 3: Watch it without subtitles. It sounds difficult, but after enough practice during the first two steps, you’ll find it easier to watch movies in English. But don’t go to the last step too quickly because it could make you feel down. However, if you go to it when you’re ready, you may find watching a movie in English is a piece of cake for you. 1. Some people couldn’t learn much from watching English movies because they don’t watch _______. A. enough movies B. at the right time C. interesting movies D. movies with the purpose of learning English 2. The underlined word “them” refers to _______. A. movies B. subtitles C. ideas D. words 3. The underlined word “down” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 喜悦的 B. 轻松的 C. 失落的 D. 严肃的 4. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to watch English movies without Chinese subtitles. B. How to learn Western culture from English movies. C. How to learn English by watching English movies. D. How to get the main idea of English movies. B Swimming and English Learning Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate (模仿) and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First, we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way. 5. You can learn to swim by _______. A. reading books about it B. looking at others swimming C. having lessons on it D. going into the water and learning 6. We should learn English by _______. A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing C. A and B D. swimming 7. What will you do with mistakes when you speak? A. Don’t make mistakes. B. Study hard. C. Try not to speak English. D. Don’t be afraid. 8. What’s more important for senior school students? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading and writing. D. Learning. C It comes again Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour made by Henan TV has become a hit since June 21st, 2023. The show continued the TV station’s creative ideas in promoting (弘扬) China’s traditional culture. It wasn’t the first time that Henan TV made itself “out of the circle”. While most TV stations try to attract people by making reality shows, Henan TV has gone wild by promoting traditional culture through Chinese dance. Henan TV made seven dance pieces about traditional culture in 2021. The first dance piece called A Tang Dynasty Banquet (《唐宫夜宴》) was performed on the station in the 2021 Spring Festival Gala. Among the seven dance pieces, Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess (《洛神水赋》) was the most popular one. It was a two-minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival which was shown in 2021. The dance performed underwater was so amazing that no words could describe the beauty of it. The views of the seven dance pieces have achieved more than 30 billion hits on the social media platforms (媒体平台). It’s a huge success for Henan TV. How did Henan TV make it? “We bring Chinese culture and tradition through interesting ways for young people,” said Ya Wei, the director of Henan TV, “And the key to reaching their hearts successfully is by using media platforms to promote our shows. Social media is being shaped by young people. It’s a powerful way of communication. When they look through their phones, they easily become interested in an eye-catching video.” 9 Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour is a popular _______. A. boat race B. TV program C. online game D. tour activity 10. Different from most TV stations, Henan TV _______. A. attracted the young people by making reality shows B. tried to make people interested in Chinese culture C. got some creative ideas from the wild animals D. called on people to dance and sing in its shows 11. According to the passage, Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess _______. A. was a three-minute amazing underwater dance B. was performed in the 2021 Spring Festival Gala C. was shown this year D. was the most popular dance piece 12. The last paragraph mainly talks about _______. A. why Henan TV made these shows B. how Henan TV made these shows C. why these shows became popular D. how these shows were performed D Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 5 last year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials-mugwort leaves (艾叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta region where it has perfect conditions to grow. People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs of their dead family members to cherish the past memories. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort (努力) to make the snack. Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, an engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There’s no place like home.” Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference in taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete (完整的) without a taste of qingtuan for many Chinese. 13. Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the _______. A. sticky rice B. green color C. red bean paste D. mugwort leaves 14. We can know from the passage that Li Yuan _______. A. loves no place B. sells qingtuan C. works in Beijing D. works as a cook 15. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Growing up in Beijing B. Planting rice in Zhejiang C. Meeting customers’ tastes D. Marking the start of spring 16. How is the text organized?（①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When you first visit a big city, maybe it’s easy to lose your way. But you don’t need to worry. ___17___. The following things can help you find your way. Install (安装) a map app on your phone. If you really get lost, you can use an e-map. It can show you the right way. Use car-hailing apps (叫车软件). Some car-hailing apps, like DiDi and Uber, are becoming popular. ___18___. You can call a car easily on these apps with your phone. Usually the cars are clean and the drivers are friendly. A taxi is also a good helper. ___19___. They can help you get where you want to go. ___20___. You can always find them in the streets, especially (尤其) at the crossings. It’s a good idea to ask them for help when you lose your way. A. Your phone helps you again. B. Taxi drivers usually know many places well. C. You don’t have to buy a paper map. D. Call your parents. E. Remember to ask the traffic policemen for help. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I ___21___ spending my Saturdays on a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve (提高) my Chinese ___22___ skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in the future, but at that time I couldn’t realize the ___23___ of learning a second language. Many years later I had a ___24___ to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was ___25___. However, I still wondered if I could ___26___ street signs, buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ___27___ came back soon and improved ___28___. A long time ago, I wanted to give up ___29___ Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m ___30___ that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful. 21. A. hated B. advised C. enjoyed D. forgot 22 A. business B. music C. language D. cooking 23. A. mistakes B. excuses C. fears D. advantages 24. A. habit B. chance C. skill D. suggestion 25. A. busy B. young C. successful D. experienced 26. A. read B. touch C. afford D. move 27. A. tool B. ability C. point D. difficulty 28. A. safely B. politely C. quickly D. wisely 29. A. changing B. sharing C. learning D. protecting 30. A. sorry B. worried C. angry D. glad 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I had great fun yesterday. It was ___31___ traditional Chinese festival called the Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of ___32___ (great) Chinese poets. He killed himself by ___33___ (jump) into the Miluo River on May fifth of the lunar calendar, 278 BC. People rowed their boats to save him. ___34___ it was too late. They were very sad and then ___35___ (throw) rice into the river to feed the fishes so that they would not eat his body. From then on, every year ___36___ that day, people enjoy eating zongzi which is made of rice, meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we used to eat it once a year, but now we regard zongzi as our daily food. We can eat it whenever we like. Have you ever ___37___ (watch) the dragon boat races on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several ___38___ (team) row their dragon boats as fast as they can. The first team to reach the finish line ___39___ (win). I wonder ___40___ or not you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. If you like it, why not come to enjoy it with us next year? 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Nowadays many people want to have a more interesting experience when arriving in a new city or country. Here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment. Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the most rewarding (有益的) way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes. You can slow down your speed, and enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery along the way. Way 2 Riding a bicycle is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient for people to travel around the city by them. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have shared bikes, and you can pick one easily. It's not free but very cheap. Way 3 If you have to take transport (交通工具) in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps about the public transport at the city’s websites (网站). So search for them at the website when you arrive in a new city. Way 4 If possible, take a train or ship to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes. 41. How is it for people to travel around the city by bike? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What transport does the writer advise us to take if we have to travel from city to city? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How many ways to travel does the article tell us? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you travel in a new city or country, which way to travel will you choose? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李磊，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件，介绍一或两个中国传统节日，如春节（the Spring Festival）、中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）等。 要点： （1）告知节日到来的时间； （2）介绍节日期间活动及传统食物等； （3）谈谈你对节日的感受。 要求： （1）语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实校名、姓名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莲花二中九年第一次月考英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分，含听力） 听力试题（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节听句子，选择恰当的应答语。句子读一遍。 1. A. She's fine. B. I am 20. C. How do you do? 2. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. 3. A. Come on. B. Take it easy. C. You're welcome. 4. A. You are right. B. Sure, here you are. C. Good luck. 5. A. Orange juice. B. Apples. C. Bread. 第二节 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Bob's sister look like? A. She is short. B. She is tall. C. She has long hair. 7. What color is John's bicycle? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 8. How is the weather in Linda's city? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 9. What will Mike do? A. Go to the movies. B. Play soccer. C. Read books. 10. How much is the green T-shirt? A. 12 dollars. B. 13 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 第三节 听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11~12题。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the library. B. To the post office. C. To the City Bank. 12. What should the woman do at the traffic lights? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15题。 13. What gives Tina a headache? A. The noise from the factory. B. Too much sleep. C. Her bad health. 14. What will Tina do? A. Call the police. B. See a doctor. C. Write to the newspaper. 15. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. In the Spark Camp, you can practice your English _______. A. listening B. reading C. writing 17. The local teacher will give lessons about _______. A. English school life B. English universities C. English culture 18. You will stay in the English middle school for _______ days. A. three B. five C. seven 19. You will _______ to visit some famous places in England. A. ride a bike B. take a bus C. take the train 20. If you want to join the Spark Camp, you can call _______. A. 191-8205 B. 191-8662 C. 191-8602 笔试试题 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面吾言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people learn English from English movies. However some watch hundreds of movies; they still have difficulty understanding what the actors say. The solution (解决办法) is that you should watch them with the purpose (意图) of learning English. If you want to learn English from English movies, you should follow the following steps, or you may waste your time and get nothing. Step 1: Watch a movie with Chinese subtitles (字幕) for the first time. Your eyes and ears should work at the same time. And try to get the main idea of the movie. Step 2: Watch it again, still with subtitles. But now try your best to look at them less often, and listen as much as possible. Look at the subtitles quickly only when you really don’t understand. Step 3: Watch it without subtitles. It sounds difficult, but after enough practice during the first two steps, you’ll find it easier to watch movies in English. But don’t go to the last step too quickly because it could make you feel down. However, if you go to it when you’re ready, you may find watching a movie in English is a piece of cake for you. 1. Some people couldn’t learn much from watching English movies because they don’t watch _______. A. enough movies B. at the right time C. interesting movies D. movies with the purpose of learning English 2. The underlined word “them” refers to _______. A. movies B. subtitles C. ideas D. words 3. The underlined word “down” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 喜悦的 B. 轻松的 C. 失落的 D. 严肃的 4. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to watch English movies without Chinese subtitles. B. How to learn Western culture from English movies. C. How to learn English by watching English movies. D. How to get the main idea of English movies. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人通过英语电影学习英语，然而，一些人观看数百部电影后，他们仍不能理解演员说什么，并分析了主要原因，指出通过看英语电影学习英语的正确步骤。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, some watch hundreds of movies; they still have difficulty understanding what the actors say. The solution ( 解决办法) is that you should watch them with the purpose (意图) of learning English.”可知，有些人即便看了上百部电影，依然很难听懂演员在说什么，解决办法是，你应该带着学习英语的目的去看电影。故选D。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Step 2: Watch it again, still with subtitles. But now try your best to look at them less often, and listen as much as possible.”可知，再看一遍有字幕的，但现在请你尽量少看它们，并且尽可能多听。them指代“字幕”，故选B。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But don’t go to the last step too quickly because it could make you feel down.”可知，过快地走到最后一步可能会让你情绪低落，down意为“低落的”，故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。首段提出"需明确学习目的"，后文详细展开三步骤方法（带字幕→过渡→无字幕），全程围绕"如何通过看电影学英语"展开。故选C。 B Swimming and English Learning Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate (模仿) and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First, we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way. 5. You can learn to swim by _______. A. reading books about it B. looking at others swimming C. having lessons on it D. going into the water and learning 6. We should learn English by _______. A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing C. A and B D. swimming 7. What will you do with mistakes when you speak? A. Don’t make mistakes. B. Study hard. C. Try not to speak English. D. Don’t be afraid. 8. What’s more important for senior school students? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading and writing. D. Learning. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】文是一篇说明文，通过类比游泳学习，阐述了英语学习需要实践的观点，并分阶段（初学者听说、高中生读写）提出具体建议。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I think the best way is to go into the water and learn…It’s the same with the English study.”可知，学游泳需亲身实践。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Listening and speaking are very important for beginners”及第4段“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students”可知，英语学习需兼顾听、说、读、写。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“Don’t be afraid. We must be brave… the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.”可知，面对错误应保持无畏态度。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段首句“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students”可知，读写对高中生更重要。故选C。 C It comes again Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour made by Henan TV has become a hit since June 21st, 2023. The show continued the TV station’s creative ideas in promoting (弘扬) China’s traditional culture. It wasn’t the first time that Henan TV made itself “out of the circle”. While most TV stations try to attract people by making reality shows, Henan TV has gone wild by promoting traditional culture through Chinese dance. Henan TV made seven dance pieces about traditional culture in 2021. The first dance piece called A Tang Dynasty Banquet (《唐宫夜宴》) was performed on the station in the 2021 Spring Festival Gala. Among the seven dance pieces, Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess (《洛神水赋》) was the most popular one. It was a two-minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival which was shown in 2021. The dance performed underwater was so amazing that no words could describe the beauty of it. The views of the seven dance pieces have achieved more than 30 billion hits on the social media platforms (媒体平台). It’s a huge success for Henan TV. How did Henan TV make it? “We bring Chinese culture and tradition through interesting ways for young people,” said Ya Wei, the director of Henan TV, “And the key to reaching their hearts successfully is by using media platforms to promote our shows. Social media is being shaped by young people. It’s a powerful way of communication. When they look through their phones, they easily become interested in an eye-catching video.” 9. Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour is a popular _______. A. boat race B. TV program C. online game D. tour activity 10. Different from most TV stations, Henan TV _______. A. attracted the young people by making reality shows B. tried to make people interested in Chinese culture C. got some creative ideas from the wild animals D. called on people to dance and sing in its shows 11. According to the passage, Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess _______. A. was a three-minute amazing underwater dance B. was performed in the 2021 Spring Festival Gala C. was shown this year D. was the most popular dance piece 12. The last paragraph mainly talks about _______. A. why Henan TV made these shows B. how Henan TV made these shows C. why these shows became popular D. how these shows were performed 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南卫视通过创新的舞蹈节目弘扬中国传统文化，并取得巨大成功的事例。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wonderful Tour made by Henan TV has become a hit since June 21st, 2023”可知，《端午奇妙游》是一个电视节目。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While most TV stations try to attract people by making reality shows, Henan TV has gone wild by promoting traditional culture through Chinese dance”可知，河南卫视与其他电视台不同，它致力于让人们对中国文化产生兴趣。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among the seven dance pieces, Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess was the most popular one”可知，《洛神水赋》是最受欢迎的舞蹈节目。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段导演的话“We bring Chinese culture and tradition through interesting ways for young people…Social media is being shaped by young people”可知，本段主要讨论这些节目受欢迎的原因。故选C。 D Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 5 last year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials-mugwort leaves (艾叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta region where it has perfect conditions to grow. People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs of their dead family members to cherish the past memories. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort (努力) to make the snack. Now qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, an engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There’s no place like home.” Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference in taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete (完整的) without a taste of qingtuan for many Chinese. 13. Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the _______. A. sticky rice B. green color C. red bean paste D. mugwort leaves 14. We can know from the passage that Li Yuan _______. A. loves no place B. sells qingtuan C. works in Beijing D. works as a cook 15. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Growing up in Beijing B. Planting rice in Zhejiang C. Meeting customers’ tastes D. Marking the start of spring 16. How is the text organized?（①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述清明节时人们吃青团的习俗，用吃青团来标志春天的开始。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials-mugwort leaves (艾叶).”可知，青团让人垂涎欲滴的味道背后，秘诀在于其原料之一——艾叶。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Yuan, an engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works.”可知，李元是一名在浙江省长大的工程师，他把青团带回了自己工作的地方——北京，由此可知他在北京工作。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕青团展开，介绍了青团的食用传统、制作原料、文化意义、传播情况以及口味创新， “Marking the start of spring”（标志着春天的开始）与青团在初春食用的传统相符，能概括文章核心。故选D。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，①段引出青团在清明节前热销的话题；②段介绍青团的南方初春食用传统、制作原料及艾叶生长地，③段说明青团的文化意义和制作难度，④段讲述青团向北方传播及李元的事例，⑤段提及青团的口味创新与受欢迎程度，这四段均围绕青团的具体信息展开；⑥段总结对许多中国人而言没有青团的春天不完整。因此文章结构为“①/②③④⑤/⑥”。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When you first visit a big city, maybe it’s easy to lose your way. But you don’t need to worry. ___17___. The following things can help you find your way. Install (安装) a map app on your phone. If you really get lost, you can use an e-map. It can show you the right way. Use car-hailing apps (叫车软件). Some car-hailing apps, like DiDi and Uber, are becoming popular. ___18___. You can call a car easily on these apps with your phone. Usually the cars are clean and the drivers are friendly. A taxi is also a good helper. ___19___. They can help you get where you want to go. ___20___. You can always find them in the streets, especially (尤其) at the crossings. It’s a good idea to ask them for help when you lose your way. A. Your phone helps you again. B. Taxi drivers usually know many places well. C. You don’t have to buy a paper map. D. Call your parents. E. Remember to ask the traffic policemen for help. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在大城市迷路时的四种解决方法：安装电子地图、使用叫车软件、乘坐出租车以及向交警求助。 【17题详解】 根据“But you don’t need to worry”以及“The following things can help you find your way”可知，此处应填入一个承上启下、说明无需担心原因的句子。选项C“你不需要买纸质地图”符合语境，与后文安装电子地图的建议相呼应。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Use car-hailing apps (叫车软件). Some car-hailing apps, like DiDi and Uber, are becoming popular.”可知，叫车软件很受欢迎，可以使用它们来找到正确的路。选项A“你的手机再次帮助你”符合语境，与后句呼应。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“A taxi is also a good helper.”可知，出租车是帮手，选项B“出租车司机通常熟悉许多地方”符合语境，能衔接后文“他们可以帮助你到达你想去的地方”。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“You can always find them in the streets, especially (尤其) at the crossings.”可知，街头（尤其是十字路口）总能找到他们，选项E“记得向交警求助”符合语境，与“them”指代一致。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I ___21___ spending my Saturdays on a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve (提高) my Chinese ___22___ skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in the future, but at that time I couldn’t realize the ___23___ of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a ___24___ to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was ___25___. However, I still wondered if I could ___26___ street signs, buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ___27___ came back soon and improved ___28___. A long time ago, I wanted to give up ___29___ Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m ___30___ that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful. 21. A. hated B. advised C. enjoyed D. forgot 22. A. business B. music C. language D. cooking 23. A. mistakes B. excuses C. fears D. advantages 24. A. habit B. chance C. skill D. suggestion 25. A. busy B. young C. successful D. experienced 26. A. read B. touch C. afford D. move 27. A. tool B. ability C. point D. difficulty 28. A. safely B. politely C. quickly D. wisely 29 A. changing B. sharing C. learning D. protecting 30. A. sorry B. worried C. angry D. glad 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者童年时讨厌学中文，但成年后因中文能力获得工作机会并受益的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我讨厌星期六上三个小时的中文课。 hated讨厌；advised建议；enjoyed喜欢；forgot忘记。根据后一句“I thought it was difficult and boring.”可知，作者讨厌上中文课。故选A。 22题详解】 句意：然而，我妈妈认为我应该发展和提高我的汉语语言能力。 business商业；music音乐；language语言；cooking烹饪。从后一句中的“but at that time...of learning a second language.”可知，是提高汉语语言能力。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我似乎知道这对我将来会有好处，但那时我没有意识到学习第二语言的好处。 mistakes错误；excuses借口；fears害怕；advantages好处。根据前一句“I seemed to know it would do me good in the future”可知，此处指“没有意识到学习第二语言的好处”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：许多年后，我有机会在亚洲工作。 habit习惯；chance机会；skill技能；suggestion建议。根据“to work in Asia”可知，指“有机会在亚洲工作”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我选择中国主要是因为我小时候学过汉语。 busy忙碌的；young年轻的；successful成功的；experienced有经验的。根据上文可知，作者年轻时学过中文。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，我仍然想知道我是否可以阅读路标，购买食物，和那里的人们交谈。 read阅读；touch接触；afford支付得起；move移动。根据常识以及搭配可知，read street signs符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且进步很快。 tool工具；ability能力；point要点；difficulty困难。作者小时候学过汉语，所以此处是指“汉语能力”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且进步很快。 safely安全地；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地；wisely明智地。根据句中的“came back soon”可知，进步很快。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。 changing改变；sharing分享；learning学习；protecting保护。根据第一段可知，作者曾想放弃学习中文。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我很高兴中文在不同方面给了我很大的帮助。 sorry难过的；worried焦虑的；angry生气的；glad高兴的。根据后半句“the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways”可知，应该很高兴。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I had great fun yesterday. It was ___31___ traditional Chinese festival called the Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan one of ___32___ (great) Chinese poets. He killed himself by ___33___ (jump) into the Miluo River on May fifth of the lunar calendar, 278 BC. People rowed their boats to save him. ___34___ it was too late. They were very sad and then ___35___ (throw) rice into the river to feed the fishes so that they would not eat his body. From then on, every year ___36___ that day, people enjoy eating zongzi which is made of rice, meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we used to eat it once a year, but now we regard zongzi as our daily food. We can eat it whenever we like. Have you ever ___37___ (watch) the dragon boat races on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several ___38___ (team) row their dragon boats as fast as they can. The first team to reach the finish line ___39___ (win). I wonder ___40___ or not you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. If you like it, why not come to enjoy it with us next year? 【答案】31. a 32. the greatest 33. jumping 34. But 35. threw 36. on 37. watched 38. teams 39. wins 40. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的由来、习俗和庆祝活动。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一个被称为端午节的中国传统节日。根据“traditional Chinese festival”可知此处表示“一个”传统节日，且traditional以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：这个节日是为了纪念屈原，中国最伟大的诗人之一。根据“one of”可知后面接形容词最高级，great的最高级是greatest，需加定冠词the。故填the greatest。 【33题详解】 句意：他在公元前278年农历五月初五跳入汨罗江自杀。根据“by”可知介词后接动名词形式。故填jumping。 【34题详解】 句意：但为时已晚。根据前句“rowed their boats to save him”和后句“it was too late”可知是转折关系。故填But。 【35题详解】 句意：他们非常悲伤，然后把米扔进河里喂鱼，这样鱼就不会吃他的身体。根据“were very sad”可知时态为一般过去时，throw的过去式是threw。故填threw。 【36题详解】 句意：从那时起，每年的那一天，人们都喜欢吃用米、肉、蛋等做成的粽子。表示“在某一天”需要用介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：你曾经在电视上看过龙舟比赛吗？根据“Have you ever”可知时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。watch的过去分词是watched。故填watched。 【38题详解】 句意：几个团队尽可能快地划着他们的龙舟。根据“Several”可知team用复数形式。故填teams。 【39题详解】 句意：第一个到达终点的团队获胜。根据“The first team”可知主语是单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填wins。 【40题详解】 句意：我想知道你是否对端午节感兴趣。固定搭配“whether or not”表示“是否”。故填whether。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Nowadays many people want to have a more interesting experience when arriving in a new city or country. Here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment. Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the most rewarding (有益的) way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes. You can slow down your speed, and enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery along the way. Way 2 Riding a bicycle is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient for people to travel around the city by them. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have shared bikes, and you can pick one easily. It's not free but very cheap. Way 3 If you have to take transport (交通工具) in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps about the public transport at the city’s websites (网站). So search for them at the website when you arrive in a new city. Way 4 If possible, take a train or ship to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes. 41. How is it for people to travel around the city by bike? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What transport does the writer advise us to take if we have to travel from city to city? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How many ways to travel does the article tell us? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you travel in a new city or country, which way to travel will you choose? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is convenient. 42. A train or ship. 43. 4./Four. 44. Walking. First, it’s the greenest way to travel. Second, I can stop and enjoy myself when something interesting attracts me. And I can enjoy the beautiful scenery in a relaxing way. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种更环保、更有趣的旅行方式，包括步行、骑自行车、乘坐公共交通工具以及选择火车或轮船进行城际旅行。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“It is convenient for people to travel around the city by them.”可推知，骑自行车旅行很方便。故填It is convenient. 【42题详解】 根据文章第4段“If possible, take a train or ship to travel from city to city.”可推，作者建议选择火车或轮船。故填A train or ship. 【43题详解】 文章共提到四种旅行方式：步行（Way 1）、骑自行车（Way 2）、乘坐公共交通工具（Way 3）、火车或轮船（Way 4）。故填4./Four. 【44题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。比如说选择步行，因为步行是最环保的出行方式。其次，当遇到有趣的事物吸引我时，我可以随时停下脚步尽情欣赏。此外，我还能以轻松自在的方式享受美景。故填Walking. First, it’s the greenest way to travel. Second, I can stop and enjoy myself when something interesting attracts me. And I can enjoy the beautiful scenery in a relaxing way. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李磊，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件，介绍一或两个中国传统节日，如春节（the Spring Festival）、中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）等。 要点： （1）告知节日到来的时间； （2）介绍节日期间的活动及传统食物等； （3）谈谈你对节日的感受。 要求： （1）语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实校名、姓名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals! Let me tell you about the Spring Festival. It usually falls in late January or early February, based on the lunar calendar. Before it comes, families clean houses and stick red couplets. On New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner with dumplings—they stand for good luck. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late. During the holiday, we visit relatives and kids get red envelopes with money. I love this festival because it brings my family together. It feels warm and full of joy. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据题干要求，需介绍中国传统节日，包括时间、活动、传统食物及个人感受，注意语言简洁、连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对Tom兴趣的回应，引出节日主题； 第二步，分点介绍节日时间、活动及食物； 第三步，简要表达个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ① fall in…（时间）在…… ② stick red couplets 贴红对联 ③ stand for 象征 ④ bring…together 让……团聚 [高分句型] I love this festival because it brings my family together.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $