精品解析：湖北省孝感市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期9月摸底考试分班英语试题

孝感一中2025级高一上学期9月摸底考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Clear up his room. C. Do his homework. 2. How does the woman go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 3. What will the woman bring? A. Magazines. B. Playing cards. C. A chess set. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To plan a trip. B. To ask for leave. C. To ask about an exam. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A river. B. A building. C. A game. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the weather like during the concert? A. Nice. B. Wet. C. Cold. 7. Where were the speakers’ seats? A. In the front. B. In the middle. C. At the back. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman usually do in the summer? A. Go fishing. B. Do some shopping. C. Travel with her family. 9. Where does the woman want to go this summer? A Art museums. B. Libraries. C. Beaches. 10. What does the man probably do? A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a musician. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long has the woman studied in the school? A. For about a day. B. For about a week. C. For about a month. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In Britain. B. In Australia. C. In America. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Listen to the news. B. Use a dictionary. C. Read English newspapers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the man sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 15. Who did the man go to Europe with? A His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 16. What does the man say about taking flying lessons? A. It takes money. B. It takes time. C. It takes courage. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the speaker get up now? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 7:00 am. 18. Why does the speaker study in the morning? A. He thinks it is quiet then. B. He can study with his roommates. C. He has to take a part-time job in the afternoon. 19. What does the speaker like to do when he studies? A. Turn off his phone. B. Use his computer. C. Take notes on paper. 20. What does the speaker think of teamwork? A Interesting. B. Simple. C. Useful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mia H asked I day ago How to make a good first impression at high school? High school’s starting soon, and I want to make a good first impression. I’m a little afraid because I’m short and weigh a bit too much and sometimes people make fun of me for that. Can anyone give me any advice on how to act during my first weeks, or what kind of clothes to wear, etc.? 4 answers Kandel 19 minutes ago I really suggest being kind and outgoing. It is better to be really social and introduce yourself. You won’t get any where being shy. Your weight really doesn’t matter. If you’re really that uncomfortable with it, try working out. FLaSh24 30 minutes ago Don’t worry about your weight, and don’t let it get you down. “Those who mind don’t matter, and those who matter don’t mind.” Remember that. Concentrate on schoolwork. Be nice, polite, and stay strong. Don’t wear the ‘in’ clothes just because everybody else does. Wear clothes for YOU. Try babydoll tops and flats; they’re very nice and work for almost all body types (类型). babycakes07 I hour ago Freshman (九年级学生) year, just ended for me a few months ago! Take it from me, the best thing for you to do is be nice to everyone. If someone isn’t nice to you, don’t take it personally. Try out for sports and clubs, and you’ll soon make new friends. hiddenstar 4 hours ago Don’t be nervous at all! Try keeping a smile on your face at school and keeping eye contact (目光接触) while talking to others. Say hi to as many people every day as long as it feels comfortable for you. 1. Who gave useful clothes suggestions? A. Kandel. B. FLaSh24. C. babycakes07. D. hiddenstar. 2. What did hiddenstar advise Mia H to do? A. Work out. B. Be social. C. Talk freely. D. Be on time. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A webpage. B. A newspaper. C. A survey report. D. A personal diary. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章是一个有关高中入学第一印象的论坛帖，学生询问如何在高中给人留下良好的第一印象，以及不同学生的回答。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由FLaSh24的回帖内容中的 “Don’t wear the ‘in’ clothes just because everybody else does. Wear clothes for YOU. Try babydoll tops and flats; they’re very nice and work for almost all body types (类型).(不要因为别人都穿流行的衣服就穿流行的衣服。为自己穿衣服。试试高腰无袖短睡袍和平底鞋；它们非常好，几乎适用于所有类型)”可知，FLaSh24为发帖人提供了较为具体的穿衣建议。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由hiddenstar的回帖内容“Don’t be nervous at all! Try keeping a smile on your face at school and keeping eye contact (目光接触) while talking to others. Say hi to as many people every day as long as it feels comfortable for you.(不要紧张！试着在学校里面带微笑，和别人说话时保持眼神交流。只要你觉得舒服，每天和尽可能多的人打招呼)”可知，hiddenstar建议发帖人在学校面带微笑、与人交谈时注意目光交流并多跟人打招呼，因此可推断，他建议发帖人热爱交际。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由本文的语篇特征（如标注用户名、提供发问时间和回复时间等）可知，本文是一个论坛帖，因此最有可能摘自某网页。故选A项。 B By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare  time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 4. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments. 5. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage? A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous. 6. What does Titterton need to practise? A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”. C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style. 7. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”? A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience. C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert Titterton和他的工作情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，因为Titterton识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧，所以Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Titterton需要练习识别钢琴演奏者的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms Raspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。 C Children whose minds wander (走神) might have sharper brains, a research suggests. A study has found that people who let their minds wander easily have more “working memory”, giving them the ability to hold a lot of information in their heads and control it cleverly. Children at school need this type of memory on a daily basis for different kinds of tasks, such as following teachers’ instructions or remembering dictated sentences. During the study, volunteers were asked to perform one simple task during which researchers kept asking if their minds were wandering. In the end, volunteers tested their ability to remember a series of letters mixed with simple maths questions. Daniel Levinson, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in the United States, said that those with higher working memory capacity (储存容量) reported “more mind wandering during these simple tasks”, but their performance did not deteriorate. The results, published online in the journal Psychological Science, seem to make sure that the former research found working memory allows humans to deal with many thoughts at the same time. Another researcher said, “This study seems to suggest that when the tasks aren’t very difficult, people with additional working memory capacity use them effectively to think about other things besides what they’re doing.” Working memory capacity is also connected with general measures (标准) of intelligence, such as reading comprehension and IQ scores. The results suggest the sorts of planning that people do quite often in daily life — when they are on the bus, when they are cycling to work, when they are in the shower — are probably supported by working memory. 8. What did the researchers ask the volunteers to do during the study? A. Question each other. B. Put on a performance. C. Remember mixed numbers. D. Carry out one easy task. 9. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Become worse. B. Go well. C. Start quickly. D. Lose control. 10. What can be known about working memory? A. It stops useless thoughts. B. It changes with time going on. C. It helps with more tasks at one time. D. It causes worse performance during work. 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. How the working memory works. B. Working memory can be improved. C. Wandering minds are not something bad. D. Why people’s minds wander while working. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文旨在介绍一项研究结果：走神的孩子可能更聪明，走神可能与更敏锐的大脑和工作记忆容量相关，表明走神并非坏事，反而可能反映认知能力的优势。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the study, volunteers were asked to perform one simple task during which researchers kept asking if their minds were wandering.(在研究过程中，志愿者被要求执行一项简单的任务，在此过程中，研究人员不断询问他们是否在走神。)”可知，在研究期间志愿者被要求执行一项简单任务。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词所在句“those with higher working memory capacity (储存容量) reported “more mind wandering during these simple tasks”, but their performance did not deteriorate(那些工作记忆能力较强的人报告“在完成这些简单任务时更容易走神”，但他们的表现并没有deteriorate)”讲“工作记忆能力较强的人更容易走神”，结合句中“but their performance...”可推知，前后句意有转折关系，尽管他们容易走神，但表现不会差。结合选项，划线词deteriorate与become worse意思相近，意为“变差”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The results, published online in the journal Psychological Science, seem to make sure that the former research found working memory allows humans to deal with many thoughts at the same time.(该研究结果在线发表在《心理科学》杂志上，似乎证实了之前的研究发现工作记忆可以让人类同时处理许多想法)”和“This study seems to suggest that when the tasks aren’t very difficult, people with additional working memory capacity use them effectively to think about other things besides what they’re doing.(这项研究似乎表明，当任务不是很困难时，拥有额外工作记忆容量的人会有效地利用它们来思考他们正在做的事情之外的其他事情。)”可知，工作记忆能让人同时做几件事情。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Children whose minds wander (走神) might have sharper brains, a research suggests.(一项研究表明，走神的孩子大脑可能更敏锐。)”可知，本文主要介绍了走神的人可能有更聪明的头脑这一现象，因此主旨是C选项“Wandering minds are not something bad.(走神并不是坏事。)”。故选C。 D In much of Africa, whenever kids are in the forest, they are careful about the sound of laughter. A giggling (咯咯笑) sound might be the first sign of a dangerous animal called the spotted hyena (鬣狗). In Zimbabwe, 12-year-old Tapiwa told me about two brothers who once spent a night in a tree with hyenas waiting below. Hyenas had attacked their family’s cows. The boys knew that the hyenas would run away from moving or flashing (闪烁的) lights. They used a flashlight to force the animals to run away. They followed the hyenas into the forest. Then their flashlight died. The hyenas turned and ran after the brothers at once. The boys escaped by climbing a tree. Many people think hyenas live mainly by eating dead animals. But these animals are also supersmart hunters. When wild animals are hard to find, hyenas attack the villages at midnight. Many villagers have lost cows or goats to spotted hyenas. Some people have lost their lives. “Hyenas make nighttime a frightening time for us,” said Tapiwa’s father, Amon Chengeta. When night falls, villagers protect their livestock (家畜) in kraals (牲畜栏). But hyenas destroy kraals to reach livestock. Mr. Chengeta was awakened by the sound of laughter coming from his kraal. Mr. Chengeta, Tapiwa, and two neighbors rushed to the kraal. They saw three hyenas running away from the broken kraal. One of the livestock did not survive. Villagers then spent more time guarding their livestock. Like Mr. Chengeta, Innocent Salimu has heard the midnight laughing sounds of hyenas. He was planning to increase the size of his goat herd, but he has put that idea on hold. Both Mr. Chengeta and Mr. Salimu agree that humans are responsible for fights with hyenas. “We used to have healthy forests with many different animals, and hyenas hardly caused trouble for us,” said Mr. Chengeta. “The hyena attacks are perhaps nature’s way of telling us to change the way we use our environment.” 12. What does the sound of laughter mean in African forests? A. A call for help. B. A big loss of wild animals. C. A sign of happiness. D. A possibility of animals’ attacking. 13. Why did the boys spend their night in a tree? A. To wait for hyenas. B. To protect themselves from hyenas. C. To look for fun. D. To keep an eye on their livestock. 14. What can we infer about the hyenas from paragraph 3? A. They can be stopped by a kraal. B. They are not afraid of humans any more. C. They have become a big problem for villagers. D. They force villagers to find new places to live in. 15. What does Mr. Chengeta think of the hyena attacks? A. They make people consider environmental protection. B. They cause some animals to disappear from Africa. C. They should be dealt with by killing the hyenas. D. They should be stopped in a stricter way. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲非洲斑鬣狗常以“笑声”为信号，夜间袭击村庄、伤害家畜甚至人，给村民带来困扰，而村民认为冲突源于人类自身，鬣狗袭击是自然对人类的环境警示。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In much of Africa, whenever kids are in the forest, they are careful about the sound of laughter. A giggling (咯咯笑) sound might be the first sign of a dangerous animal called the spotted hyena (鬣狗).(在非洲的大部分地区，只要孩子们在森林里，他们就会格外留意笑声。咯咯的笑声可能是危险动物——斑点鬣狗的首个信号)”可知，在非洲的森林里，笑声意味着有动物要发起攻击。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Zimbabwe, 12-year-old Tapiwa told me about two brothers who once spent a night in a tree with hyenas waiting below.(在津巴布韦，12岁的塔皮瓦向我讲述了两兄弟的故事，他们曾有一次在树上过夜，而下方则有鬣狗在守候着)”可知，这些男孩们要在树上过夜是为了躲避鬣狗。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When night falls, villagers protect their livestock (家畜) in kraals (牲畜栏). But hyenas destroy kraals to reach livestock. Mr. Chengeta was awakened by the sound of laughter coming from his kraal. Mr. Chengeta, Tapiwa, and two neighbors rushed to the kraal. They saw three hyenas running away from the broken kraal. One of the livestock did not survive.(夜幕降临之时，村民们会把家畜关进畜栏里加以保护。但鬣狗会破坏畜栏以接近家畜。切格塔先生被从他的畜栏传来的笑声吵醒。切格塔先生、塔皮瓦以及两位邻居急忙赶往畜栏。他们看到三只鬣狗从破损的畜栏中逃窜出来。其中一头家畜没能幸存下来)”可知，这些鬣狗已经成为村民面临的一大难题。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Both Mr. Chengeta and Mr. Salimu agree that humans are responsible for fights with hyenas. “We used to have healthy forests with many different animals, and hyenas hardly caused trouble for us,” said Mr. Chengeta. “The hyena attacks are perhaps nature’s way of telling us to change the way we use our environment.”(切格塔先生和萨利穆先生都认为人类是与鬣狗发生冲突的罪魁祸首。切格塔先生说：“我们过去拥有茂盛的森林，里面生活着各种各样的动物，鬣狗几乎不会给我们带来麻烦。如今鬣狗的攻击行为或许正是大自然在提醒我们，要改变我们对环境的利用方式。”)”可知，切格塔先生认为这些鬣狗袭击事件促使人们开始关注环境保护。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ____16____. Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework. ____17____. If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ____18____. If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam. ____19____. Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ____20____ you can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep C. Do the most important tasks first D. And also, do not be afraid to say no E. You should finish your task on time F. Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对似乎永远没有足够的时间的高中生，主要介绍了合理安排时间的一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Be sure to set priorities(优先事项).(一定要确定优先次序)”说明做事情要有优先顺序，先做重要的，然后做次要的。选项C“先做最重要的任务”承接上文，做事情有优先次序，先做最重要的。故选C。 【17题详解】 下文“If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later.(如果一个朋友让你做某事，而你有家庭作业要做，想想哪个更重要，然后再去找你的朋友)”说明有作业要做时，要拒绝朋友让你做的事情，选项D“还有，不要害怕说‘不’”引出下文，是对下文的总结，故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“Review your notes every day.(每天复习你的笔记)”说明要每天都复习笔记，笔记的知识点是不能一下子记住的。选项G“不要等到考试前才试图记住所有的东西”承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When     you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.(研究表明，充足的休息有助于提高记忆力。当你累的时候，一切似乎都变得更加困难。最好尽可能保持有规律的睡眠周期)”说明良好睡眠的重要性，选项B“得到一个良好的睡眠”能概括本段大意，为最佳小标题。故选B。 【20题详解】 下文“you can call your friends later.(你可以稍后打给你的朋友)”说明在你工作时，不能接电话，之后再回过去。选项F“在你工作时，不要接电话”引出下文，之后再回电话。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sometimes the smallest adaptation (改变) can make a huge difference for a person living with autism (自闭症). That’s what an Ohio barber (理发师) ____21____ first-hand when seven-year-old Brycen Juby came into his barbershop for a haircut. When he was little, Brycen was able to get his haircut at kiddie salons. But the ____22____ became too painful for him when he turned about 3, so his parents ____23____to cut his hair at home. Recently, however, Brycen started to ____24____ the haircuts without crying, and his parents thought it might be time to ____25____ a barber. Knowing that Brycen could get ____26____, they reached out to Marco Conti asking if he could get their son a haircut after hours, when his barbershop was closed. Conti agreed to ____27____ any way he could. When Brycen and his father Joe ____28____, the boy became very nervous, crying inside about to get his haircut. Conti found that Brycen felt more ____29____ outside the shop, so he asked if it would be ____30____ if he cut his hair outside. Brycen ____31____. They moved a chair outside and Conti started to cut Brycen’s hair as Joe cradled (托着) his son’s face. The ____32____ was photographed and the story was reported. This haircut held a special ____33____ for the family. It was Brycen’s first year at public school, and picture day was coming. “I didn’t feel like it was such a big ____34____ at the time. I just wanted him to feel loved and safe and that there was nothing to ____35____,” Conti said. 21. A. learned B. designed C. imagined D. remembered 22. A. result B. habit C. exchange D. experience 23. A. chose B. asked C. refused D. failed 24. A. need B. praise C. accept D. revise 25. A. become B. pay C. try D. invite 26. A. curious B. upset C. surprised D. popular 27. A. change B. help C. play D. teach 28. A. turned around B. stood up C. came in D. set off 29. A. comfortable B. frightened C. healthy D. excited 30. A. strange B. formal C. awkward D. fine 31. A. continued B. agreed C. doubted D. left 32. A. moment B. experiment C. chair D. shop 33. A. reason B. service C. meaning D. style 34. A. goal B. family C. picture D. deal 35. A. share B. expect C. explore D. fear 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了俄亥俄州理发师科蒂为自闭症男孩布瑞森调整理发地点到室外，帮助其顺利理发。此前布瑞森因理发痛苦由父母在家理发，此次理发对其上学拍照日意义特殊。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是一位俄亥俄州的理发师亲身体验到的情况，当时七岁的布瑞森·朱比走进他的理发店要求理发。A. learned学习；B. designed设计；C. imagined想象；D. remembered记得。根据后文“when seven-year-old Brycen Juby came into his barbershop for a haircut.”以及后文讲述理发师通过为自闭症男孩理发的经历，体会到微小改变对自闭症患者意义重大，“learn first-hand” 表示“亲身体会到”，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他大约三岁的时候，这种经历对他来说变得太过痛苦了，于是他的父母决定在家为他剪头发。A. result结果；B. habit习惯；C. exchange交换；D. experience经历。指上文“When he was little, Brycen was able to get his haircut at kiddie salons. (在他年幼时，布瑞森就能在儿童理发店剪头发了。)”去理发的经历让他痛苦。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他大约三岁的时候，这种经历对他来说变得太过痛苦了，于是他的父母决定在家为他剪头发。A. chose选择；B. asked询问；C. refused拒绝；D. failed失败。根据后文“to cut his hair at home.”可知，因理发让布莱森痛苦，父母选择在家给他理发，为短语choose to do sth.。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近布瑞森开始能够接受理发的过程而不再哭泣了，于是他的父母觉得或许是时候带他去请理发师理发了。A. need需要；B. praise赞美；C. accept接受；D. revise改变。根据后文“the haircuts without crying”以及父母想带他找理发师，说明布莱森开始接受理发而不哭闹，接受理发的过程。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近布瑞森开始能够接受理发的过程而不再哭泣了，于是他的父母觉得或许是时候带他去请理发师理发了。A. become成为；B. pay支付；C. try尝试；D. invite邀请。根据上文“the haircuts without crying, and his parents thought it might be time to”可知，父母觉得布瑞森情况好转，或许可以尝试找理发师，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于知道布瑞森可能会情绪激动，他们便联系了马尔科·孔蒂，询问他能否在店铺打烊后的非营业时间为他们的儿子理发。A. curious好奇的；B. upset沮丧的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“they reached out to Marco Conti asking if he could get their son a haircut after hours, when his barbershop was closed”可知，自闭症孩子容易因环境变化情绪不安，父母担心布莱森会情绪低落、不安，他们便联系了马尔科·孔蒂，询问他能否在店铺打烊后的非营业时间为他们的儿子理发。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科蒂同意尽他所能提供帮助。A. change改变；B. help帮助；C. play玩耍；D. teach教学。根据上文“they reached out to Marco Conti asking if he could get their son a haircut after hours, when his barbershop was closed”可知，父母提出请求，科蒂答应尽力帮助，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当布瑞森和他的父亲乔走进来时，男孩变得非常紧张，心里憋着情绪，因为马上要理发了。A. turned around转身；B. stood up站起来；C. came in进入；D. set off突出。根据后文“the boy became very nervous, crying inside about to get his haircut”可知，紧张是因为走进了店里。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科蒂发现布瑞森在店外面感觉更自在些，于是他便询问是否可以在店外剪头发。A. comfortable舒适的；B. frightened害怕的；C. healthy健康的；D. excited激动的。根据后文“They moved a chair outside and Conti started to cut Brycen’s hair as Joe cradled his son’s face. (他们把一把椅子搬到了外面，科蒂开始为布瑞森理发，而乔则轻轻地托着儿子的脸。)”可知，科蒂发现布瑞森在店外面感觉更自在些，所以椅子搬到了外面进行理发。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科蒂发现布瑞森在店外面感觉更自在些，于是他便询问是否可以在店外剪头发。A. strange奇怪的；B. formal正式的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. fine好的。根据后文“if he cut his hair outside”指科蒂询问男孩在室外理发是否可以，fine表示“可行、没问题”，符合征求意见的语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布瑞森同意了。A. continued继续；B. agreed同意；C. doubted怀疑；D. left离开。根据后文“They moved a chair outside and Conti started to cut Brycen’s hair as Joe cradled his son’s face. (他们把一把椅子搬到了外面，科蒂开始为布瑞森理发，而乔则轻轻地托着儿子的脸。)”可知，同意了对方的提议。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一时刻被拍摄了下来，相关情况也进行了报道。A. moment时刻；B. experiment实验；C. chair椅子；D. shop商店。根据后文“was photographed and the story was reported”可知，被拍摄下来的是在室外理发的温馨时刻，moment指“某个特定时刻”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次理发对一家人而言，意义非凡。A. reason理由；B. service服务；C. meaning意义；D. style风格。后文“picture day was coming.”提到拍照日即将到来，说明这次理发对男孩有特殊意义，“meaning”符合“对某件事的重要性”的语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当时我觉得这并不是一件多么重要的事情。A. goal目标；B. family家庭；C. picture图片；D. deal大事情，交易。根据上文“I didn’t feel like it was such a big”可知，not such a big deal意为“没什么大不了的”，符合科蒂认为自己只是做了小事的语气。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是想让他感受到被爱、感到安全，还想让他知道没有什么是可怕的。”科蒂说道。A. share分享；B. expect期待；C. explore探索；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“I just wanted him to feel loved and safe”可知，科蒂想让男孩“感到安全，没什么好害怕的”，“fear”与前文“男孩紧张、哭闹”呼应，体现“消除恐惧”的目的。故选D。 第二节（（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In every culture around the world, friendship has been considered as the greatest thing a person can have. Everyone needs a close friendship ____36____ can give us support for both the good and the bad times in life. Friends keep us from feeling lonely, provide us ____37____ a sense of being safe and help whenever things may not end up ____38____ (go) the way we want it to. _____39_____ (unlucky), sometimes friendship can be a source of pain as well as joy. Like any relationship, friendship can make us feel sad if the trust at the foundation of the relationship ____40____ (break) by either of the friends. For example, if you have ever told a close friend your secret, but he has that secret known by others, you might have ____41____ bad feeling of losing trust in a friendship. When experiencing the ____42____ (sad) or loneliness of losing a friendship you can get out and be active, which helps you keep your mind off the lost friendship, or you can pay much attention to ____43____ (you). If you pay attention to doing things you enjoy, you will have less time to think of your lost friendship. Always remember a strong friendship ____44____ (require) honesty and trust. Even if you are hurt by your friends, it is wise of you _____45_____ (forget) it and start your new life again. 【答案】36. which##that 37. with 38. going 39. Unluckily 40. is broken 41. a 42. sadness 43. yourself 44. requires 45. to forget 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是友谊的重要性和如何应对失去的友谊。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每个人都需要一份亲密的友谊，它能在生活中的顺境和逆境中给予我们支持。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词friendship指物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：朋友让我们远离孤独，给我们安全感，当事情不像我们想的那样结束时，他们会帮助我们。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：朋友让我们远离孤独，给我们安全感，当事情不像我们想的那样结束时，他们会帮助我们。end up doing是固定短语，意为“最终做某事”。故填going。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，有时友谊既是快乐的源泉，也是痛苦的源泉。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，unlucky的副词unluckily“不幸的是”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 【40题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：就像任何关系一样，如果友谊基础信任被任何一个朋友破坏了，我们会感到悲伤。if引导的是条件状语从句，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由by可知，句子用被动语态，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语trust是不可数名词，因此空格处是is broken。故填is broken。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，如果你曾经告诉过一个亲密的朋友你的秘密，但他让别人知道了这个秘密，你可能会有一种对友谊失去信任的糟糕感觉。bad feeling意为“糟糕的感觉”，此处表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，bad是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：当经历失去友谊的悲伤或孤独时，你可以走出去，活跃起来，这有助于你把注意力从失去的友谊中移开，或者你可以多关注自己。空格处用名词作宾语，sad的名词sadness“悲伤”符合题意，是不可数名词，故填sadness。 【43题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：当经历失去友谊的悲伤或孤独时，你可以走出去，活跃起来，这有助于你把注意力从失去的友谊中移开，或者你可以多关注自己。根据语境可知，此处表示“你可以多关注自己”，空格处意为“你自己”，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：永远记住，牢固的友谊需要诚实和信任。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语friendship是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填requires。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：即使你被你的朋友伤害了，忘记它，重新开始你的新生活也是明智的。it is wise of sb. to do是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是明智的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式to forget。故填to forget。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学到新的学校，对一切都感到很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快适应新环境。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris， I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble fitting in with the new surroundings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble fitting in with the new surroundings. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. Actually, it is not unusual for teenagers like you to meet with such problems. Perhaps the following suggestions will be helpful to you. First of all, I recommend that you exchange ideas with your classmates as often as possible. Only in this way can you know each other better. Besides, it is also a good idea to take an active part in school activities, where you can get more help and make more friends. I do believe that you will get through the hard time and embrace a brighter future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Chris写封回信，帮助他走出因为刚刚转学导致的困境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遇到：meet with→encounter 相信：believe→hold the belief that 焦虑的，担忧的：anxious→concerned 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 句型转换（同义句转换） 原句：I do believe that you will get through the hard time and embrace a brighter future. 拓展句：I do hold the belief that you will get through the hard time and embrace a brighter future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I do believe that you will get through the hard time and embrace a brighter future.（运用了助动词强调谓语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, it is also a good idea to take an active part in school activities, where you can get more help and make more friends.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple, Peter and Alice, had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and a girl. Peter had a good job and had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city and would be gone for several days. It was decided that Alice needed an outing and would go along too. So they hired a reliable woman called Mary to care for their children and made the trip. Days later, they returned home a little earlier than they had planned. As they drove into their town feeling glad to be back, they noticed smoke, so they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a house in flames. Alice said. “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire. Let’s go home.” But Peter drove closer and screamed in surprise. “That house belongs to Fred Jones who works in the same company with me. He wouldn’t be off work yet, maybe there is something we can do.” “It has nothing to do with us,” protested (抗议) Alice. “You have your good clothes on. Let’s not get any closer.” But Peter drove up and stopped. They were both shocked to see the whole house in flames. A woman on the lawn was in hysterics screaming, “The children! Get the children!” Peter seized her by the shoulder, saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the basement,” sobbed the woman, “down the hall and to the left.” In spite of Alice’s protests, Peter turned on a tap, used the water to wet his clothes, put his wet handkerchief on his head and dashed into the basement which was full of smoke. He got to the door and found two children. Holding one under each arm. Peter headed outside. As he left, he could hear some more whimpering (呜咽声). He delivered the two badly frightened children into his arms and started back asking how many more children were down there. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: The woman told him there were two more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that moment, Peter seemed to feel something familiar in his arms. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: The woman told him there were two more. Knowing that Peter was ready to dash into the basement again, Alice screamed, “Peter! Don't go back! It's dangerous!” However, Peter went back to the basement by feeling his way down the smoke and into the room. It was after what seemed like a century that he finally found both children and started back. Paragraph 2: At that moment, Peter seemed to feel something familiar in his arms. As he climbed up the endless steps, the feeling became much stronger. Considering they would be trapped in the fire, Peter made all his efforts to get out. Fortunately, Peter was finally safe with the two children. To his great surprise, the children he had just rescued were his own kids. Realizing what had happened, Alice ran to them in tears and the whole family hugged together. It turned out later that Mary asked the woman to look after the two kids while she was shopping. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了彼得和爱丽丝，有一个漂亮的家和两个可爱的孩子，一天夫妻俩决定去郊游，就雇了一个可靠的女人（玛丽）来照顾他们的孩子，回来后发现邻居房子着火了，彼得想去帮忙，而爱丽丝不同意，最终彼得帮助邻居救出来两个孩子，问下面还有多少孩子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那女人告诉他还有两个。”可知，第一段可描写彼得想去帮忙，而爱丽丝不同意，最终彼得还是去地下室找到了两个孩子。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在那一刻，彼得似乎感觉到怀里有什么熟悉的东西。”可知，第二段可描写彼得安全地救出了两个孩子，令他吃惊的是，他发现刚刚救出的孩子都是自己的孩子。 2.续写线索：阻止——找到——熟悉——脱困——发现——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①准备再次冲进地下室：was ready to dash into the basement again / prepared to dash into the basement again ②尽全力想逃出去：made all his efforts to get out / try his best to get out ③照看：look after / take care of 情绪类 ①令他大吃一惊的是：To his great surprise /Surprisingly ②哭着：in tears / sobbingly 【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that Peter was ready to dash into the basement again, Alice screamed, “Peter! Don't go back! It's dangerous!”（用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]To his great surprise, the children he had just rescued were his own kids.（用了省略that/who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 孝感一中2025级高一上学期9月摸底考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Clear up his room. C. Do his homework. 2. How does the woman go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 3 What will the woman bring? A. Magazines. B. Playing cards. C. A chess set. 4 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To plan a trip. B. To ask for leave. C. To ask about an exam. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A river. B. A building. C. A game. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the weather like during the concert? A. Nice. B. Wet. C. Cold. 7. Where were the speakers’ seats? A. In the front. B. In the middle. C. At the back. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman usually do in the summer? A. Go fishing. B. Do some shopping. C. Travel with her family. 9. Where does the woman want to go this summer? A. Art museums. B. Libraries. C. Beaches. 10. What does the man probably do? A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a musician. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long has the woman studied in the school? A. For about a day. B. For about a week. C. For about a month. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In Britain. B. In Australia. C. In America. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Listen to the news. B. Use a dictionary. C. Read English newspapers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the man sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 15. Who did the man go to Europe with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 16. What does the man say about taking flying lessons? A. It takes money. B. It takes time. C. It takes courage. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the speaker get up now? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 7:00 am. 18. Why does the speaker study in the morning? A. He thinks it is quiet then. B. He can study with his roommates. C. He has to take a part-time job in the afternoon. 19. What does the speaker like to do when he studies? A. Turn off his phone. B. Use his computer. C. Take notes on paper. 20. What does the speaker think of teamwork? A. Interesting. B. Simple. C. Useful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mia H asked I day ago How to make a good first impression at high school? High school’s starting soon, and I want to make a good first impression. I’m a little afraid because I’m short and weigh a bit too much and sometimes people make fun of me for that. Can anyone give me any advice on how to act during my first weeks, or what kind of clothes to wear, etc.? 4 answers Kandel 19 minutes ago I really suggest being kind and outgoing. It is better to be really social and introduce yourself. You won’t get any where being shy. Your weight really doesn’t matter. If you’re really that uncomfortable with it, try working out. FLaSh24 30 minutes ago Don’t worry about your weight, and don’t let it get you down. “Those who mind don’t matter, and those who matter don’t mind.” Remember that. Concentrate on schoolwork. Be nice, polite, and stay strong. Don’t wear the ‘in’ clothes just because everybody else does. Wear clothes for YOU. Try babydoll tops and flats; they’re very nice and work for almost all body types (类型). babycakes07 I hour ago Freshman (九年级学生) year, just ended for me a few months ago! Take it from me, the best thing for you to do is be nice to everyone. If someone isn’t nice to you, don’t take it personally. Try out for sports and clubs, and you’ll soon make new friends. hiddenstar 4 hours ago Don’t be nervous at all! Try keeping a smile on your face at school and keeping eye contact (目光接触) while talking to others. Say hi to as many people every day as long as it feels comfortable for you. 1. Who gave useful clothes suggestions? A. Kandel. B. FLaSh24. C. babycakes07. D. hiddenstar. 2. What did hiddenstar advise Mia H to do? A. Work out. B. Be social. C. Talk freely. D. Be on time. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A webpage. B. A newspaper. C. A survey report. D. A personal diary. B By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare  time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 4. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments. 5. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage? A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous. 6. What does Titterton need to practise? A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”. C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style. 7. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”? A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience. C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job. C Children whose minds wander (走神) might have sharper brains, a research suggests. A study has found that people who let their minds wander easily have more “working memory”, giving them the ability to hold a lot of information in their heads and control it cleverly. Children at school need this type of memory on a daily basis for different kinds of tasks, such as following teachers’ instructions or remembering dictated sentences. During the study, volunteers were asked to perform one simple task during which researchers kept asking if their minds were wandering. In the end, volunteers tested their ability to remember a series of letters mixed with simple maths questions. Daniel Levinson, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in the United States, said that those with higher working memory capacity (储存容量) reported “more mind wandering during these simple tasks”, but their performance did not deteriorate. The results, published online in the journal Psychological Science, seem to make sure that the former research found working memory allows humans to deal with many thoughts at the same time. Another researcher said, “This study seems to suggest that when the tasks aren’t very difficult, people with additional working memory capacity use them effectively to think about other things besides what they’re doing.” Working memory capacity is also connected with general measures (标准) of intelligence, such as reading comprehension and IQ scores. The results suggest the sorts of planning that people do quite often in daily life — when they are on the bus, when they are cycling to work, when they are in the shower — are probably supported by working memory. 8. What did the researchers ask the volunteers to do during the study? A. Question each other. B. Put on a performance. C. Remember mixed numbers. D. Carry out one easy task. 9. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Become worse. B. Go well. C. Start quickly. D. Lose control. 10. What can be known about working memory? A. It stops useless thoughts. B. It changes with time going on. C. It helps with more tasks at one time. D. It causes worse performance during work. 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. How the working memory works. B. Working memory can be improved. C. Wandering minds are not something bad. D. Why people’s minds wander while working. D In much of Africa, whenever kids are in the forest, they are careful about the sound of laughter. A giggling (咯咯笑) sound might be the first sign of a dangerous animal called the spotted hyena (鬣狗). In Zimbabwe, 12-year-old Tapiwa told me about two brothers who once spent a night in a tree with hyenas waiting below. Hyenas had attacked their family’s cows. The boys knew that the hyenas would run away from moving or flashing (闪烁的) lights. They used a flashlight to force the animals to run away. They followed the hyenas into the forest. Then their flashlight died. The hyenas turned and ran after the brothers at once. The boys escaped by climbing a tree. Many people think hyenas live mainly by eating dead animals. But these animals are also supersmart hunters. When wild animals are hard to find, hyenas attack the villages at midnight. Many villagers have lost cows or goats to spotted hyenas. Some people have lost their lives. “Hyenas make nighttime a frightening time for us,” said Tapiwa’s father, Amon Chengeta. When night falls, villagers protect their livestock (家畜) in kraals (牲畜栏). But hyenas destroy kraals to reach livestock. Mr. Chengeta was awakened by the sound of laughter coming from his kraal. Mr. Chengeta, Tapiwa, and two neighbors rushed to the kraal. They saw three hyenas running away from the broken kraal. One of the livestock did not survive. Villagers then spent more time guarding their livestock. Like Mr. Chengeta, Innocent Salimu has heard the midnight laughing sounds of hyenas. He was planning to increase the size of his goat herd, but he has put that idea on hold. Both Mr. Chengeta and Mr. Salimu agree that humans are responsible for fights with hyenas. “We used to have healthy forests with many different animals, and hyenas hardly caused trouble for us,” said Mr. Chengeta. “The hyena attacks are perhaps nature’s way of telling us to change the way we use our environment.” 12. What does the sound of laughter mean in African forests? A. A call for help. B. A big loss of wild animals. C. A sign of happiness. D. A possibility of animals’ attacking. 13. Why did the boys spend their night in a tree? A. To wait for hyenas. B. To protect themselves from hyenas. C. To look for fun. D. To keep an eye on their livestock. 14. What can we infer about the hyenas from paragraph 3? A. They can be stopped by a kraal. B. They are not afraid of humans any more. C. They have become a big problem for villagers. D. They force villagers to find new places to live in. 15. What does Mr. Chengeta think of the hyena attacks? A. They make people consider environmental protection. B. They cause some animals to disappear from Africa. C. They should be dealt with by killing the hyenas. D. They should be stopped in a stricter way. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ____16____. Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework. ____17____. If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ____18____. If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam. ____19____. Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ____20____ you can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep C. Do the most important tasks first D. And also, do not be afraid to say no E. You should finish your task on time F. Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sometimes the smallest adaptation (改变) can make a huge difference for a person living with autism (自闭症). That’s what an Ohio barber (理发师) ____21____ first-hand when seven-year-old Brycen Juby came into his barbershop for a haircut. When he was little, Brycen was able to get his haircut at kiddie salons. But the ____22____ became too painful for him when he turned about 3, so his parents ____23____to cut his hair at home. Recently, however, Brycen started to ____24____ the haircuts without crying, and his parents thought it might be time to ____25____ a barber. Knowing that Brycen could get ____26____, they reached out to Marco Conti asking if he could get their son a haircut after hours, when his barbershop was closed. Conti agreed to ____27____ any way he could. When Brycen and his father Joe ____28____, the boy became very nervous, crying inside about to get his haircut. Conti found that Brycen felt more ____29____ outside the shop, so he asked if it would be ____30____ if he cut his hair outside. Brycen ____31____. They moved a chair outside and Conti started to cut Brycen’s hair as Joe cradled (托着) his son’s face. The ____32____ was photographed and the story was reported. This haircut held a special ____33____ for the family. It was Brycen’s first year at public school, and picture day was coming. “I didn’t feel like it was such a big ____34____ at the time. I just wanted him to feel loved and safe and that there was nothing to ____35____,” Conti said. 21. A. learned B. designed C. imagined D. remembered 22. A. result B. habit C. exchange D. experience 23. A. chose B. asked C. refused D. failed 24. A. need B. praise C. accept D. revise 25. A. become B. pay C. try D. invite 26. A. curious B. upset C. surprised D. popular 27. A. change B. help C. play D. teach 28 A. turned around B. stood up C. came in D. set off 29. A. comfortable B. frightened C. healthy D. excited 30. A. strange B. formal C. awkward D. fine 31. A. continued B. agreed C. doubted D. left 32. A. moment B. experiment C. chair D. shop 33. A. reason B. service C. meaning D. style 34. A. goal B. family C. picture D. deal 35. A. share B. expect C. explore D. fear 第二节（（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In every culture around the world friendship has been considered as the greatest thing a person can have. Everyone needs a close friendship ____36____ can give us support for both the good and the bad times in life. Friends keep us from feeling lonely, provide us ____37____ a sense of being safe and help whenever things may not end up ____38____ (go) the way we want it to. _____39_____ (unlucky), sometimes friendship can be a source of pain as well as joy. Like any relationship, friendship can make us feel sad if the trust at the foundation of the relationship ____40____ (break) by either of the friends. For example, if you have ever told a close friend your secret, but he has that secret known by others, you might have ____41____ bad feeling of losing trust in a friendship. When experiencing the ____42____ (sad) or loneliness of losing a friendship, you can get out and be active, which helps you keep your mind off the lost friendship, or you can pay much attention to ____43____ (you). If you pay attention to doing things you enjoy, you will have less time to think of your lost friendship. Always remember a strong friendship ____44____ (require) honesty and trust. Even if you are hurt by your friends, it is wise of you _____45_____ (forget) it and start your new life again. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学到新的学校，对一切都感到很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快适应新环境。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris， I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble fitting in with the new surroundings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple, Peter and Alice, had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and a girl. Peter had a good job and had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city and would be gone for several days. It was decided that Alice needed an outing and would go along too. So they hired a reliable woman called Mary to care for their children and made the trip. Days later, they returned home a little earlier than they had planned. As they drove into their town feeling glad to be back, they noticed smoke, so they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a house in flames. Alice said. “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire. Let’s go home.” But Peter drove closer and screamed in surprise. “That house belongs to Fred Jones who works in the same company with me. He wouldn’t be off work yet, maybe there is something we can do.” “It has nothing to do with us,” protested (抗议) Alice. “You have your good clothes on. Let’s not get any closer.” But Peter drove up and stopped. They were both shocked to see the whole house in flames. A woman on the lawn was in hysterics screaming, “The children! Get the children!” Peter seized her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the basement,” sobbed the woman, “down the hall and to the left.” In spite of Alice’s protests, Peter turned on a tap, used the water to wet his clothes, put his wet handkerchief on his head and dashed into the basement which was full of smoke. He got to the door and found two children. Holding one under each arm. Peter headed outside. As he left, he could hear some more whimpering (呜咽声). He delivered the two badly frightened children into his arms and started back asking how many more children were down there. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: The woman told him there were two more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that moment, Peter seemed to feel something familiar in his arms. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $