Module 2（期中知识清单）五年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

知识清单·五年级英语上学期（外研版一起） Module 2 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】 描述人或事物的特征的句型 【考点二】用于表达请求、命令、建议、邀请的句型 【考点三】 What 引导的感叹句 【考点四】There be 句型（表示 “某地有某物”） 【考点五】表达某人或超市、商店等卖某物的句型 考点一：描述人或事物的特征的句型 【课文原句】It's small. But it's heavy. 它是小的。但是它是重的。 【句型结构】主语 + be 动词 + 形容词 【重点解析】 · 用于说明人或事物的属性、特征等。 · be 动词（am, is, are）根据主语的人称和数进行变化，主语是 I 时用 am，主语是第三人称单数时用 is，主语是复数或第二人称 you 时用 are。 · 形容词用来修饰主语，说明其特征。 例：She is tall. 她很高。 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．This house is old, but that one is ______. A．heavy B．small C．new D．black ( ) 2．This ball is ______, but it is heavy. A．nice B．different C．favourite D．small ( ) 3．This clock ______ nice. A．is B．are C．be D．am ( ) 4．Lucy and Lily are twins(双胞胎), but they are ______. A．different B．nice C．favourite D．big ( ) 5．The bag is too ______. I can’t carry it. A．small B．yellow C．heavy D．nice 考点二：用于表达请求、命令、建议、邀请的句型 【课文原句】Let's go to the supermarket. 让我们去超市吧。 【句型结构】Let’s+ 动词原形 (+ 其他). 【重点解析】 · 用于向对方提出请求、发出命令、给出建议或发出邀请， 表达 “让我们……” 的含义。 · “Let's” 是 “Let us” 的缩写形式，us 包括说话者和听话者双方。 · 后面接动词原形，构成祈使句结构。 例：Let's play football. 让我们踢足球吧。 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．Let ______ go to school. A．is B．us C．has ( ) 2．Let ______ take ______. A．me; them B．me; they C．I; them ( ) 3．Let’s ______ to the park. A．want B．going C．go ( ) 4．New Year’s Day is coming. Let’s ______ together. A．cheered B．cheering C．cheer ( ) 5．Let’s ______ a bus to the park. A．by B．take C．walk 考点三：What 引导的感叹句 【课文原句】What a big supermarket! 多么大的一个超市啊！ 【句型结构】 · What + a /an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）! · What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! 【重点解析】 · 用于对名词进行感叹，表达强烈的情感，如惊讶、赞美等。 · “a /an” 的使用取决于形容词后的可数名词单数的发音：以元音音素开头用 “an”，以辅音音素开头用 “a”。 · 可数名词复数或不可数名词前不加 “a /an”，直接用 “what + 形容词 + 名词” 结构。 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．Oh. ______ a big supermarket! A．How B．Where C．What ( ) 2．______ a heavy bag! A．What B．How C．Where ( ) 3．______ a good boy! A．Who B．What C．How ( ) 4．What ______ museum! A．a great B．great a C．great ( ) 5．There ______ a bird and some dogs over there. A．is B．are C．am 考点四：There be 句型（表示 “某地有某物”） 【课文原句】There are many sweets.有许多糖果。 There is a lot of fruit, too.也有许多水果。 【句型结构】 There is + 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词（+ 其他）. There are + 可数名词复数（+ 其他）. 【重点解析】 · be 动词的形式由后面的名词的数决定：名词是单数或不可数名词时用 “is”，名词是复数时用 “are”，即就近原则。 · “a lot of” 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；“many” 仅修饰可数名词复数，“much” 仅修饰不可数名词。 · “too” 意为 “也”，常用于肯定句末尾。 例：There are many eggs in the fridge. 冰箱里有许多鸡蛋。 There is some milk, too. 也有一些牛奶。 【知识拓展】many, much 和 a lot of 辨析 many, much 和 a lot of 都表示 “许多”，但有很大区别: 辨析 many, much 与 a lot of 词汇 用法 例句 many 后接可数名词复数 He has many friends. 他有许多朋友。 much 后接不可数名词 He ate much rice yesterday. 他昨天吃了许多米饭。 a lot of 相当于 lots of，既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词 There is a lot of fruit. 有许多水果。There are lots of sweets over there. 那里有许多糖果。 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．There ______ any supermarkets ten years ago. A．aren’t B．weren’t C．didn’t ( ) 2．There ______ many people in the park. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 3．There ______ a park in front of my home. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 4．There _______ some water in the glass. A．is B．are C．be ( ) 5．There ______ a lot of ______ in the park. A．is; flowers B．are; flowers C．are; flower 考点五：表达某人或超市、商店等卖某物的句型 【课文原句】They sell many different things. 他们卖许多不同的物品。 【句型结构】 主语 + sell (s) + 物品 (food, clothes, toy...). 【重点解析】 · sell 意为 “卖，销售”，后面要接表示物品的名词。 · 如果物品是可数名词，要用复数形式。 例：The shop sells toys and food. 这家商店卖玩具和食物。 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．There are two _________. They make and sell _________. A．factorys; toys B．factories; toys C．factories; toies ( ) 2．______ sells CDs and books. A．I B．They C．Mr. Smart D．You ( ) 3．They sell many things ______ China. A．of B．from C．for ( ) 4．—It sells food, clothes, toys and CDs, sometimes there are restaurants in it. What is it? —_____. A．Supermarket B．Library C．Park ( ) 5．We sell many kinds of ________ here. A．drinks B．drinking C．to drink 写作指引 写作主题：描述最喜欢的场所 方法步骤： 描述最喜欢的场所，可按 “三步三要素法” 写作。第一步开头，选定要描写的场所；第二步正文，介绍场所的位置、相关物品及特征三要素；第三步结尾，评价并抒发感想。 素材积累： 分类 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 场所：school, park, supermarket, cinema... ·My favourite place is the park. ·This is my favourite park. 正文 位置：near, beside, next to, behind... 物品：clothes, toys, food, trees... 特征：old, new, big, small, beautiful, cheap... ·The park is next to the cinema. ·There are a lot of trees. ·What a beautiful park! ·The benches in the park are new. 结尾 评价：like, love, beautiful, good... ·The park is good. I like it. 小试身手： 以 “My Favourite Supermarket” 为题描述一下你最喜欢的超市吧！ 提示词：big, new, sell, clothes, sweets, cheap, restaurant, beautiful, beside... My Favourite Supermarket 范文： My Favourite Supermarket This is my favourite supermarket. It is beside my home. The supermarket is very big. It sells many different things from all over the world. It sells fruit, clothes, sweets and toys. The things in the supermarket are very cheap. I go to the supermarket with my family at weekends. I like this supermarket! 综合训练 一、选择题。 ( ) 1．Many families ________ to the supermarket together. A．go B．goes C．going ( ) 2．Oh, what______ small dog! A．the B．a C．/ ( ) 3．They sell many things ______ China. A．of B．from C．for ( ) 4．—You are helpful children. Have some sweets. —______. A．Thank you B．No C．Of course ( ) 5．—This bag is heavy, I can’t carry it. —______. A．Sorry B．Let me help you C．Great ( ) 6．The supermarket ______ different things. A．sells B．borrows C．buys ( ) 7．This bag is ______. I can’t carry it. A．cheap B．heavy C．beautiful ( ) 8．This one is heavy. 选出与画线部分意思相近的一项： A．not small B．not light C．not short ( ) 9．These bags ______ heavy. A．is B．am C．are ( ) 10．The English supermarket _________ many things from China. A．buys B．sells C．shows 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The supermarket is near my home. It (sell) food and CDs. 2．The supermarkets sell a lot of (food) and some clothes. 3．Some big supermarkets sell food, clothes, (toy) . 4．Many (family) go shopping together at the weekend. 5．Linda sometimes (put) her clothes on her bed. 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 over there     put... in...     have an ice cream    a lot of     go to the supermarket 1．Look at that dog! It’s running . 2．There is nothing to eat. Let’s . 3．It’s raining outside. So there is water on the road. 4．Thank you for your help, children. . 5．It’s time to read English books. Please your maths book the desk. 四、根据所给情景，选择正确的选项。 A．This is my favourite shop.      B．There are many sweets. C．Thank you!      D．This one is heavy. E．Let me help you. ( ) 1．当你想说这个很重时，你会说： ( ) 2．感谢别人时，你会说： ( ) 3．你想帮助别人时，你应说： ( ) 4．你向别人介绍你最喜欢的商店，你会说： ( ) 5．你看见有很多的糖果时，你会说： 五、句型转换。 1．Don’t have an ice cream! (改为肯定句) 2．There were some sweets over there. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答) 3．It’s a big supermarket. (用what改为感叹句) 4．This is a heavy bag. (改为同义句) 六、【新情境】情景交际。（有两项为多余选项） A．And there are many oranges, too. B．Thank you! C．Great! Let’s go! D．This one is heavy. E．Have an ice cream. F．And I will buy some toys, too. G．This box is very big. A: Let’s go to the supermarket. B: 1. A: Oh, what a big supermarket. C: Yes, it is. There are many apples. B: 2. A: Please help me put the bags in the car. B: 3. I can’t carry it. C: Let me help you. A: You are helpful children. 4. B and C: 5. 七、【新语篇·生活运用】阅读理解。 My name is Peter. The Spring Festival is coming. My family goes to the supermarket today. There are many vegetables and fruit. We buy some apples, pears and potatoes. Look! There is a red coat. It is very nice. My mother likes it very much. She pays (支付) 200 yuan for the coat. And my sister buys two toy bears. I buy a blue swimsuit. I am going to Hainan with my friends next week. I’m going to swim in the sea. We will have happy days there. 1．选择正确的答案。 ( ) (1) Peter’s family goes to the ________ today. A．         B．         C． ( ) (2) Peter’s mother buys a ________. A．         B．         C． ( ) (3) Peter’s sister buys two ________. A．      B．      C． 2．判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) Peter buys a yellow swimsuit. ( ) (2) Peter is going to swim in Hainan next week. 八、【新语篇·购物清单】阅读图文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Amy and Lingling have ¥150. Today they buy a lot of things. What do they buy? Let’s read and find. Su Guo Supermarket Date: 25th Dec., 2023 Serial number: 10309Gh390 Operator: 587 Product Amount Unit Price Total Hamburger Ice cream Umbrella    T-shirt 2 3 1 2 ¥5.5 ¥7 ¥25 ¥35 ¥11 ¥21 ¥25 ¥70      ¥127 ( ) 1．Amy and Lingling are at Li Qun Supermarket. ( ) 2．One ice cream is ¥21. ( ) 3．Amy and Lingling buy two T-shirts. ( ) 4．Four hamburgers are ¥23. ( ) 5．Amy and Lingling have ¥23 left (剩余). 参考答案 【考点一】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 【考点二】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【考点三】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 【考点四】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 【考点五】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【综合训练】 一、选择题。 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．sells 2．food 3．toys 4．families 5．puts 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 1．over there 2．go to the supermarket 3．a lot of 4．Have an ice cream 5．put in 四、根据所给情景，选择正确的选项。 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 五、句型转换。 1．Have an ice cream! 2．Were there any sweets over there? No, there weren’t. 3．What a big supermarket (it is)! 4．This bag is heavy. 六、【新情境】情景交际。（有两项为多余选项） 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 七、【新语篇·生活运用】阅读理解。 1．A A B 2．F T 八、【新语篇·购物清单】阅读图文，判断正(T)误(F)。 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $